BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a movement-information processing system which comprises a control unit adapted to allow a guide image for instructing a plurality of players to perform a physical training consisting of plural types of body movements in a time-series manner to be displayed on a presentation unit, and a plurality of terminal units prepared corresponding to the number of players capable of entry into the physical training and each provided with a movement detection device. The present invention also relates to a terminal unit for use in the movement-information processing system and a battery recharging unit for use with the terminal unit.
2. Description of the Related Art
Heretofore, there has been proposed a game system which comprises a dance game (control) unit adapted to be connected to a domestic television for displaying a screen image for designating dance step positions, and first and second terminal units each formed as a sheet-like foot switch unit and adapted to be connected to the dance game unit (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-38696). This game system is intended to allow up to two players per domestic television to play a dance game together. Further, the dance game unit is equipped with a function of calculating and displaying an amount of calories consumed by stepping movements during the dance game, on a player-by-player basis.
More specifically, the above game system is designed to automatically recognize whether the dance game will be played by a single player or two players, based on player's input into the foot switch units, and select one of a 1P play mode for a single player and a 2P play mode for two players so as to change a subsequent processing. In the 1P play mode, only one step-position guide image is displayed on the domestic television. Differently, in the 2P play mode, two step-position guide images are displayed on the domestic television. That is, the entire display region of a television screen is divided into two separate display regions, and the step-position guide image is displayed in each of the separate display regions. In this manner, the display screen is divided into a plurality of small image screens depending on the number of players. Therefore, from a practical standpoint, the number of players to be allowed to play the game together per dance game unit will be inevitably limited to up to two. In other words, the above game system is required to have one display screen on a player-by-player basis. Moreover, two players will play the game while watching on their respective step-position guide images, which makes it difficult to foment a sense of unity between them.
The sheet-like foot switch unit involves problems about poor durability due to loads from player's jumping and stepping movements thereon, and cumbersome operations for paving and storage.
Further, in the conventional game system, a calorie consumption is determined based on inputs to be achieved only when a player actually steps on a step-detection switch incorporated in the foot switch unit, without acquiring other player's movements, such as steps out of the step-detection switch, and movements of hands.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a movement-information processing system capable of displaying a guide image for instructing a plurality of players to perform various body movements without relation to the number of players so as to offer the guide image with enhanced visibility, and detecting player's movements using a simplified terminal unit.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a terminal unit effectively usable in the movement-information processing system.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a battery charger effectively usable for the terminal unit.
To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a movement-information processing system which comprises a control unit including image display control means adapted to allow a guide image for instructing a plurality of players to perform a physical training consisting of plural types of body movements in a time-series manner, to be displayed on a presentation unit, and a plurality of terminal units prepared corresponding to the number of players capable of entry into the physical training. Each of the terminal units includes a movement detection device operable, when the terminal unit is worn on a body of either one of the players, to detect body movements of the player, and a terminal-side communication section for transmitting a detection signal representing the body movements detected by the movement detection device to the control unit. The control unit includes a control-side communication section for receiving the detection signal from the terminal-side communication section of the terminal unit, exercise evaluation means for evaluating an exercise quality of the player wearing the terminal unit, based on the received detection signal and a content of the guide image, and announcement means for announcing the evaluation result of the exercise quality through an announcement section.
In the movement-information processing system of the present invention, the control unit allows the guide image for instructing the players to perform plural types of body movements to be displayed on the presentation unit. Each of the players wears the terminal unit on his/her body, and performs a given body movement in conformity to a content of movement instruction represented by the guide image. Then, the body movement of the player is detected by the movement detection device of the terminal unit, and an obtained detection signal is transmitted to the control unit through the terminal-side communication section. After the detection signal from the terminal-side communication section of the terminal unit is received by the control unit through the control-side communication section, the exercise evaluation means evaluates an exercise quality of (the player wearing) the terminal unit based on the received detection signal, and the announcement means announces the evaluation result of the exercise quality through the announcement section. This makes it possible to display the guide image for instructing the players to perform various body movements without relation to the number of players so as to offer the guide image with enhanced visibility. For example, the terminal unit is formed in a configuration similar to a waistband (band-like configuration) and adapted to be wrapped around the player. Alternatively or additionally, the terminal unit may be designed to be worn on both arms or both legs of the player.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the following detailed description along with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSFIG. 1 is a schematic downward perspective view showing an interior of a training gym which employs a movement-information processing system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an external view showing a terminal unit of the movement-information processing system inFIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an external view showing a battery recharging station of the movement-information processing system inFIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of the terminal unit.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view showing the terminal unit inFIG. 4 during a battery recharging operation.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a general configuration of a control unit of the movement-information processing system inFIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram showing a movement detection device of the terminal unit inFIG. 2.
FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram showing a CPU of the control unit inFIG. 6.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing one example of a screen image to be displayed on a projection screen during a physical training in the movement-information processing system inFIG. 1.
FIGS. 10A, 10B and10C are explanatory views showing a relationship between an input timing of a detection signal and a timing of overlapping between a reference mark RM and a corresponding sequence mark SM, wherein:FIG. 10A is a timing chart showing the timing of overlapping between the reference mark RM and the corresponding sequence mark SM;FIG. 10B is a timing chart showing the detection signal and a calorie-consumption calculation range; andFIG. 10C is a timing chart showing the detection signal and a valid time range for an evaluation on player's response.
FIGS. 11A, 11B and11C are fragmentary explanatory view showing individual display regions PA displayed in a portion of the projection screen to inform the timing of body movements and an evaluation result of the timing, whereinFIG. 11A shows a normal display mode;FIG. 11B shows a pulsation-based motivational display mode; andFIG. 11C shows a special motivational display mode.
FIG. 12 is an explanatory flowchart showing a control process based on the CPU of the control unit inFIG. 6.
FIG. 13 is an explanatory flowchart showing a control process based on the CPU of the control unit inFIG. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTIONFIG. 1 is a schematic downward perspective view showing an interior of a training gym which employs a movement-information processing system according to one embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, one room of the training gym is renovated as a training room using the movement-information processing system according to this embodiment.
InFIG. 1, a plurality (e.g. twenty four) ofmats10 corresponding to the number of players capable of performing a physical training at a time are paved on a floor of an approximately rectangular parallelepiped-shaped training room1 with a given distance therebetween. Each of the players may have a physical training on either one of themat10. Preferably, each of themats11 is prepared by laminating a plurality of resin sheet members to have a given thickness, and formed in an approximately square shape. Themat10 has a top surface with a central region and four stepping regions located, respectively, on front, rear, right and left sides of the central region. Each of the stepping regions has an arrow mark indicating a stepping direction from the central region. In this embodiment, each of the arrow marks on themat10 is a dummy mark. That is, even if the player steps on the arrow marks in conformity to a guide image displayed on an after-mentionedprojection screen20, an exercise quality of the player is evaluated without relation thereto.
Aprojection screen20 having a given size, e.g. about 100×100 inch, and serving as a presentation unit, is disposed vertically on a front wall of thetraining room1 to face rearward, and aprojector21, such as liquid-crystal type, for projecting an image onto theprojection screen20 is disposed on a rearward side of an upper portion (ceiling) of thetraining room1. The respective players look at a guide image (seeFIG. 9) which is displayed on theprojection screen20 to instruct the players to perform a physical training in a time-series manner, and move their bodies on themat1 in conformity to an instruction of the guide image. A pair of audio-output speakers22 are disposed, respectively, on right and left sides of an upper portion of thetraining room1.
Theprojector21 may be a conventional type which comprises: a white light source; an optical filter for spectrally dividing white light into a plurality of lights different in color, e.g. red, blue and green; a plurality of liquid-crystal panels each disposed on a downstream side of the optical filter and on an light path of a corresponding one of the colors and supplied with an image signal of the corresponding color; a dichroic mirror for combining the respective color light images transmitted through the liquid-crystal panels; and a projecting optical lens system.
In this embodiment, acontrol unit30 is disposed at an appropriate position, e.g. on a left side of thetraining room1, to control an operation of the movement-information processing system. However, it is not essential to arrange thecontrol unit30 within thetraining room1. At least one (in this embodiment, two)transceiver40 is disposed adjacent to thecontrol unit30. Thetransceiver40 is operable to receive respective radio signals from a plurality ofterminal units50 each including a belt-like portion which is formed in a configuration similar to a conventional waistbelt and adapted to be wrapped around a waist of the player so as to allow theterminal unit50 to be worn on the player. Abattery recharging station60 is disposed at an appropriate position in thetraining room1, preferably, in the vicinity of a doorway of thetraining room1, to serve as both a battery recharging unit and a storage unit for the terminal units. Thebattery recharging station60 is designed to store theterminal units50 in a maximum number equal to the number of themats10 in such a manner that they are hung down thereon. Thus, a player who intends to enter into the training can recognize at a glance whether he/she is allowed to enter into the physical training, i.e., an available mat remains. That is, if there is at least oneterminal unit50 hung down on thebattery recharging station60, the player can immediately recognize that the entry is allowed.
As to signal receiving, thetransceiver40 may have, but depending on the number ofterminal units50, only a conventional function. Further, with a view to reliably determining from which of theterminal units50 each of the received signals is transmitted, each of theterminal units50 may be designed to transmit a signal coded in a different manner from each other or to transmit a signal on a carrier different in frequency from each other. In a bidirectional communication, it may be designed such that each of theterminal units50 transmits a signal in response to a transmission request sequentially issued from thetransceiver40, so as to substantially avoid a cross talk. Alternatively, instead of using carriers different in frequency, theterminal units50 may be designed to simultaneously transmit signals each additionally having individual identification information in the same frequency band, and thetransceiver40 may be designed to receive all of the signals and then determine whether each of the received signals has predetermined valid identification information, to extract only valid signals therefrom. In this embodiment, the pair oftransceivers40 are provided, and one-half of theterminal units50 are designed to communicate in a different manner from that of the remainingterminal units50 so as to further effectively prevent a cross talk.
FIG. 2 is an external view showing the terminal unit, andFIG. 3 is an external view showing the battery recharging station. Theterminal unit50 comprises a belt-like portion51 made of a stretchable elastic material and formed to have a given width and a length allowing the belt-like portion51 to be wrapped around a waist of the player with an adequate pressure, and abuckle portion52 connected to a first end of the belt-like portion51 and adapted to allow a second, opposite, end of the belt-like portion51 to be engagingly inserted thereinto in a disengageable manner. Amovement detection device53 is mounted in thebuckle portion52. Themovement detection device53 includes a sensor section composed, for example, of an acceleration sensor which is made up of a piezoelectric element and others and disposed to be oriented in a direction for detecting one-axis acceleration component, such as a vertical acceleration, when the belt-like portion51, i.e., theterminal unit50, is worn on a waist of the player. In this case, themovement detection device53 is operable, in response to occurrence of an acceleration, to generate a certain level of axial voltage component corresponding to the acceleration. Further, any other suitable acceleration sensor capable of detecting at least an acceleration in a vertical axis among accelerations in vertical, longitudinal and lateral directions, i.e. capable of detecting two-axis or three-axis acceleration components, may be used as themovement detection device53. Alternatively, the sensor section of themovement detection device53 may have a structure, such as a sensor section of a conventional pedometer, which comprises: a metal mass body contained in a housing; a passage for allowing the mass body to be freely moved therealong, for example, in a vertical direction; and a pair of detection electrodes disposed at an upper end of the passage and adapted to come into contact with the mass body which is moved along the passage due to a change in inertia force thereof caused by a gravity acceleration changed in conjunction with player's movement, so as to have an electrical conduction therebetween to allow the movement to be detected. Further, thebuckle portion52 includes an after-mentioned recharging connector within a slot for receiving therein the second end of the belt-like portion51.
Further, themovement detection device53 internally has: various functional sections for activating the sensor section, converting a detection result of the sensor section into electrical data, subjecting the electrical data to a given processing, and converting the processed data into a radio signal and finally transmitting the radio signal to thetransceiver40; and a built-in rechargeable battery for supplying an electrical power to the sensor section and the functional sections (seeFIG. 7). A plurality of light-emittingelements54, such as LEDs, are arranged on a front surface of thebuckle portion52 at appropriate positions thereof. These light-emittingelements54 are designed such that the number of light-emitting elements to be turned on is changed, or a different one of the light-emitting elements is turned on, depending on a voltage level of the built-in battery. This allows the player to visually check a remaining capacity of the built-in battery.
As shown inFIG. 3, thebattery recharging station60 comprises abase member61, asupport member62 extending upward from thebase member61, and anelongated engagement member63 which has a longitudinally central region fixed to an upper end of thesupport member62 and extends in a horizontal direction. Theengagement member63 is provided with a given number (in this embodiment, twenty four) ofconnector catching members64 arranged side-by-side in the longitudinal direction thereof. Each of theconnector catching members64 is adapted to allow the recharging connector of thebuckle portion52 after released from the engagement with the second end of the belt-like portion51 to be detachably connected thereto. Theterminal unit50 connected to theconnector catching member64 is hung downward from theconnector catching member64.FIG. 3 shows a state when noterminal unit50 is engaged with a leftmost one of theconnector catching members64. As seen inFIG. 3, theconnector catching member64 is provided with a plurality (in this embodiment, three) of wedge-shaped protruded pieces having a configuration conformable to that of the slot for receiving therein the second end of the belt-like portion51. For example, a central one of the protruded pieces is formed with positive and negative electrodes adapted to allow the central protruded piece to be electrically connected to the built-in battery of the terminal unit therethrough.
Thebattery recharging station60 internally has a recharge control circuit disposed at an appropriate position thereof and adapted to convert an electrical power from a commercial power source (not shown) to a DC power and recharge the built-in battery of theterminal unit50 through theconnector catching member64. A conventional AC-DC converter-type recharge control circuit may be used as the recharge control circuit. The recharge control circuit may be designed to automatically initiate a recharging operation in response to detection of lowering in voltage between the positive and negative electrodes of theconnector catching member64 connected to theterminal unit50 or may be designed to initiate the recharging operation in response to an instruction to be manually given thereto.
An application for an entry into the physical training may be performed by generating a detection signal by themovement detection device53 of a selected one of theterminal units50 based on a movement to be caused when a player detaches the selectedterminal unit50 from thebattery recharging station60 or when a player subsequently wears the selectedterminal unit50 on his/her waist, and transmitting the detection signal from the selectedterminal unit50 to thecontrol unit30. Preferably, the application is performed by detecting a fact that a player wears a selected one of theterminal units50 on his/her waist (i.e., a fact that the second end of the belt-like portion51 is inserted into the buckle portion52) by another detection device provided in each of theterminal units50, and transmitting an entry signal from the selectedterminal unit50 to thecontrol unit30 together with identification information uniquely given to each of theterminal units50. Alternatively, an entry button may be additionally provided in each of theterminal units50. In this case, the application may be performed simply by pushing the entry button of a selected one of theterminal units50, and transmitting an entry signal from the selectedterminal unit50 to thecontrol unit30 together with identification information uniquely given to each of theterminal units50.
Thebattery recharging station60 is designed such that theengagement member63 is located at a given height, i.e., the support member has a given length, greater than at least the entire length of theterminal unit50, so as to prevent an lower end of theterminal unit50 being hung down on thebattery recharging station60 from coming into contact with the floor. As above, thebattery recharging station60 serves as both the batter recharging unit and a storage rack for theterminal units50.
Further, thebattery recharging station60 is designed to hang theterminal units50 downward from the elongatedengagement member63. This makes it easy to visually check a remaining number of theterminal units50, and allows a player who intends to entry the physical training to recognize at a glance whether he/she is allowed to enter into the physical training. That is, if there is at least oneterminal unit50 hung down on thebattery recharging station60, the player can immediately recognize that the entry is allowed.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of the terminal unit, andFIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view showing the terminal unit inFIG. 4 during a battery recharging operation. As shown inFIG. 4, thisterminal unit500 has a configuration similar to a conventional waistbelt, as with theterminal unit50 illustrated inFIG. 2. Specifically, theterminal unit500 comprises: abelt body501 having a given width and a given length; afirst surface fastener502 formed to have a given length and attached on a front surface of thebelt body501, for example, with an adhesive; abelt pad503 having a front surface attached to a rear surface of thebelt body501, for example, with an adhesive; and asecond surface fastener505 formed to have a given length and attached on a rear surface of thebelt pad503, for example, with an adhesive. When theterminal unit500 is worn on a waist of the player, thefirst surface fastener503 is brought into engagement with thesecond surface fastener504 at an appropriate position allowing thebelt body501 to come into close contact with the waist.
Thebelt body501 includes a firsttubular member505 attached to a first end thereof to extend over the entire width thereof, an approximately quadrilateral-shapedring member506 having one edge inserted through thetubular member505, and a secondtubular member507 through which an opposite edge of thering member506 is inserted. The firsttubular member505, thering member506 and the secondtubular member507 make up a buckle portion. Further, a given number (in this example, six) ofretainers508 are planted on a region of the front surface of thebelt body501 on the side of the first end thereof.
In this example, amovement detection device510 includes a housing which has a width approximately equal to that of thebelt body501 and a rear surface curved at a given curvature conformable to a human waist. This makes it possible to prevent an unnecessary movement during wearing of theterminal unit500 so as to suppress the occurrence of noise.
The rear surface of the housing of themovement detection device510 is provided with a given number (in this example, six) of insertion members (although not located in view inFIG. 4) each adapted to be fitted into a corresponding one of theretainers508 in a semi-fixed manner. Each pair of the insertion member and theretainer508 have a relationship of male and female members. That is, they are semi-fixed together through a press-fitting operation, and can be detached from each other by a certain level of strong force, for example, during replacement due to damage of thebelt body501 or maintenance of a sensor in themovement detection device510. Anumber sticker520 marked with identification information (in this example, a serial number) of theterminal unit5 is attached on the front surface of the housing of themovement detection device510 in such a manner as to allow the player to visibly check the identification information. Further, aresin cover film521 having a given decorative pattern is attached on the front surface of the housing of themovement detection device510 except for at least a region of thenumber sticker520.
Themovement detection device510 has the same function as that of themovement detection device53 of theterminal unit50 illustrated inFIG. 2. As shown inFIG. 5, the housing of themovement detection device510 is formed with aplug hole511 at an appropriate position thereof to recharge a built-in battery. In a battery recharging operation, aplug640 electrically connected to a recharging-current output terminal of a recharge control circuit is inserted into theplug hole511 to electrically connect between the recharge control circuit and the built-in battery in a rechargeable manner. A conventional configuration may be employed to establish an electrical conduction between of theplug hole511 and theplug640. For example, theplug640 may have an edge with a pair of first electrodes coaxially arranged through an insulating material, and theplug hole511 may have an inner peripheral surface provided with a pair of second electrodes each adapted to come into contact with a corresponding one of the first electrodes at a different position in a depth direction. Theplug640 includes a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed at appropriate positions in a visible manner and adapted to be turned on so as to distinguish between incompletion and completion of the recharging operation. For example, one (e.g. red light-emitting element) of the light-emitting elements may be turned on using a part of the recharging current, and, in response to completion of the recharging operation, another light-emitting element (e.g. green light-emitting element) may be turned on using a power from a power source. In this example, the recharging operation can be performed after themovement detection device510 is detached from thebelt body501. Thus, the battery recharging station as shown inFIG. 3 can be reduced in size to facilitate space saving.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a general configuration of the control unit. ACPU31 is provided as a means to comprehensively control an operation of the movement-information processing system. TheCPU21 is connected to aROM32 pre-storing a given program, required image information and various data required for processing, and aRAM33 for temporarily storing processing data, via a bus. As the image data, theROM32 pre-stores a plurality of guide images (including a demonstration image) to be switchingly displayed along with a progress of the training so as to form a training image as shown inFIG. 9. The guide images to be displayed during the training include a reference mark and a sequence mark. TheROM32 also pre-stores image information about a plurality of individual display regions for displaying personal information in a portion of the screen image to serve as personal data fields of (respective players wearing) the terminal units, the identification information of the respectiveterminal unit50 corresponding to the personal-information display regions, and an image element for a special motivational display mode. Further,ROM32 pre-stores music information about plural pieces of music. The music information includes association information, such as information about relationship between the music pieces and the guide images, and timing information for displaying the guide images along with a progress of the music pieces. This makes it possible to output each of the guide images and a corresponding one of the music pieces in a synchronized manner. TheROM32 pre-stores a program for evaluating a timing of player's body movement relative to each of the guide images (i.e., player's response to each of the guide images), and a program for calculating an amount of exercise, such as an amount of consumed calories (i.e., calorie consumption), based on player's body movements. Instead of or in addition to the music information, voice information may be pre-stored in theROM32, and output in the same manner as the music pieces.
Animaging processing section34 is operable, in response to an imaging command issued by theCPU31, to read requited image data from theROM32 so as to perform an imaging processing to a display area of theRAM33, and repeatedly send an output to theprojector21 in a high-speed cycle (e.g. 1/60 sec). In this embodiment, the contents of the guide images consist time-series instructions about positions of the upper, lower, right and left regions on themat10 to be stepped on by player's foot (to be stepped on in a given order and at given intervals so as to achieve simulated body movements equivalent to walking, running and jumping).
As shown inFIG. 9, the guide images GG are displayed in a major area (in this embodiment, displayed as a common display region in an approximately central area) of theprojection screen20. The guide images GG include four stationary reference marks RM (RMI, RMb, RMf, RMr) displayed on an upper region of theprojection screen20 to indicate, respectively, leftward, rearward, frontward and rightward directions, and a plurality of sequence marks SM. One or more of the sequence marks SM are displayed below a corresponding one of the reference marks RM, and moved upward from a lower end of theprojection screen20 at a given scroll speed. At a timing of overlapping between a certain one of the reference marks RM and the corresponding sequence mark SM, each of the players steps on one of the regions of themat10 corresponding to the certain reference mark RM. A plurality (in this embodiment, twenty four) of individual display regions are displayed on right and left areas of theprojection screen20. Each of individual display regions comprises an image representing the identification information (in this embodiment, either one ofnumbers 01 to 24) and a frame image. Further, an elapsed time (time) from the initiation of the training, and a remaining time (rest time) are displayed, respectively, on a lower left area and a lower right area.
Returning toFIG. 6, anaudio processing section35 is operable to transfer ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation) data of the music piece read from theROM32, to a work area of theRAM33, and read out the ADPCM data stored in the work area as a sound source using a clock signal with a frequency, for example, of 44.1 KHz. Theaudio processing section32 is operable to subject the ADPCM data read from the work area to various processings, such as pitch conversion, noise addition, envelope setting, level setting and reverb addition, and then output the processed music pieces from thespeakers22.
Data of the music pieces and the guide images may be loaded from an external memory through a driver (not shown). In this case, the external memory may be a DVD, a CD-ROM, a hard disk, an optical disk, a flexible disk and a semiconductor memory. In one embodiment where image data, audio data and/or program data are read from an external memory through a driver, the read data is loaded into the RAM through a decoder (not shown), or into theaudio processing section35. Along with a progress of the music pieces, the guide images associated with respective playing times of the music pieces in advance are sequentially output from theprojector21 in synchronization with the playing times.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the functional sections of the movement detection device. The movement detection device inFIG. 7 is used in both the terminal units illustrated inFIGS. 2 and 4. Themovement detection device53 comprises: asensor section531 adapted to sense body movements of a player wearing the terminal unit; a movementdetection processing section532 adapted to subject a sensed signal from thesensor section531 to waveform shaping, and compare the waveform-shaped signal with a given threshold so as to form a detection signal based on a signal component equal to or greater than the threshold; acommunication processing section533 adapted to superimpose an identification signal for identifying the terminal unit of the player, on the detection signal, and transmit the superimposed signal to thetransceiver40 in a cycle (e.g. one more tenth of a second); and a battery for supplying an electric power for respective operations of the functional sections. In one embodiment where the detection signal is formed to allow types of player's body movements to be distinguished from each other, the communication processing section533 (the movement detection processing section532) will be designed to form a code signal representing each type of body movement as the detection signal. Further, in one embodiment where the detection signal is transmitted to thecontrol unit30 in parallel with detection of body movement, irrespective of whether the detection signal can distinguish between types of player's body movements, thecommunication processing section533 is not particularly required to transmit temporal information representing a detection timing.
Thestorage section535 is provided, where necessary, as a memory for storing the detection signal and the temporal information. In this embodiment, the time-series guide images are displayed to instruct the players to perform various body movements in a given cycle. Thus, for example, a plurality of detection signals in a plurality (e.g. two or three) of time periods each between the initiation of one body movement instruction and the initiation of the next body movement instruction (this time period will hereinafter be refereed to as “unit sequence period”) may be stored in thestorage section535 together with temporal information representing each of the unit sequence periods and a detection timing of each of the detection signals within the unit sequence period, and then the detection signals and the temporal information may be collectively transmitted to thecontrol unit30 at given time intervals.
According to need, a remaining capacity of thebattery530 is checked, and the result is informed using the light-emittingelements54.
FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram showing theCPU31 of thecontrol unit30. InFIG. 8, a trainingprogress control section311 serves as a means to control a progress of the training based on a program stored in theROM32.
An imagedisplay control section312 serves as a means to send a given image signal to theprojector21 through theimaging processing section34 so as to allow the projector to project an image onto theprojection screen20. The image to be displayed includes an entry image (not shown), the training image illustrated inFIG. 8, and a training-termination image (not shown). The entry image is used for displaying the contents of the training, and an entry status representing how many players will enter the training. While this embodiment employs theprojection screen20 as a presentation unit, any other suitable type of presentation unit capable of displaying an image, such as a television monitor, may be employed.
The imagedisplay control section312 is designed to change a display mode, such as brightness or color, of the individual display region PA corresponding to an entry-authorizedterminal unit50, so as to allow a player to visually check the authorization of entry.
As mentioned above, the training image illustrated inFIG. 9 includes the four reference marks RMI, RMb, RMf, RMr displayed on the upper region of theprojection screen20 from a left side in this order, and the plurality of sequence marks SM one or more of which are displayed below a corresponding one of the reference marks RM and moved upward from the lower end of theprojection screen20 at a given scroll speed. This scroll display is achieved by shifting a position of each of the sequence marks SM in an upward direction stepwise by a given address during an operation of rewriting an image to be formed in the display area of theRAM33, at given time intervals. The timing of displaying each of the sequence marks SM at the lower end of the projection is calculated back on the basis of the timing of overlapping with the corresponding reference mark RM and in consideration of the scroll speed.
In the example illustrated inFIG. 9, a body movement to be designated next is to simultaneously step on the right and left stepping regions of themat10, i.e., a jumping, and a body movement to be subsequently designated is to simultaneously step on the front and rear stepping regions of themat10, i.e., a jumping. A body movement to be further subsequently designated is to step on the left stepping region of themat10. For example, in this embodiment, a walking movement is simulated by continuously stepping on the rear (or front) stepping region, one of the right and left stepping regions and the front (or rear) stepping region in this order. A running movement is simulated by continuously stepping on the rear (or front) stepping region, and the front (or rear) stepping region in this order, and a jumping movement is simulated by simultaneously stepping on two of the different stepping regions. When themovement detection section53 is not designed to distinguish between the types of body movements, the type of body movement may be distinguished by a processing of associating a detection signal with a corresponding one of the contents of the guide images, because the detection signal is obtained as the result of a player's body movement in response to a specific one of the contents of the guide images.
Further, the imagedisplay control section312 is operable to additionally display an instructor image IG prepared as a background image, on theprojection screen20 in the form of a moving image. The movement, particularly leg's movement, of the instructor image IG is pre-set to correspond to the guide images. The instructor image IG is operable, in synchronization with the timing of overlapping between the reference mark RM and the corresponding sequence mark SM, or at a given timing irrespective of the overlapping timing, to instruct the players to perform a body movement other than the leg's movements, such as arm's movement, specifically, a movement of stretching player's arms outward or upward, so as to allow the physical training to be a more worthwhile training including upper-body movements in addition to lower-body movements. In this embodiment, the arm's movements are not particularly detected, and a given amount of calories to be consumed by the arm's movements is preset.
Returning toFIG. 8, acommunication processing section313 serves as a means to cyclically load the detection signal from thesensor section531 of each of theterminal units50 through thetransceiver40 while identifying each of theterminal units50. A music-piece determination section314 serves as a means to select one of the music pieces stored in theROM32 in association with one of the time-series guide images. In one embodiment where each of the music pieces is manually selected by a manual operation section (not shown), the music-piece determination section314 may be designed to perform a replay processing for outputting a selected/entered music piece. An electronic-key-input discrimination section315 serves as a means to discriminate the identification information in each of the detection signals transmitted from theterminal units50, so as to allow the identification information to be used in a processing during entry and in various other processings, for example, of evaluating player's response and calculating a calorie consumption while associating the detection signals with the correspondingterminal units50, during the training. An entry-number detection section316 serves as a means to detect whether the number of the received identification information of the terminal units reaches a given value (in this embodiment, twenty four). As a target number of players who enter into the training, the entry-number detection section316 may be designed to detect the total number of theterminal units50, or one-half (in this embodiment, twelve) of theterminal units50, or a given elapsed time from a time of the first entry, or a given elapsed time from a training start time when the training start time is pre-determined. An audiooutput control section317 serves as a means to instruct theaudio processing section35 to transfer ADPCM data of the selected music piece to the work area of theRAM33 and output the ADPCM data to thespeaker22 as time advances.
Ademonstration processing section318 serves as a means to allow the entry-authorized players to take a preliminary practice about the body movements in response to the guide images before initiation of the training. A sensorinput detection section319 serves as a means to determine whether a detection signal from each of theterminal units50 in response to each of the guide images (i.e., within each of the unit sequence periods) is present or absent. A noiseremoval processing section320 serves as a means to remove a detection signal entered in a time period out of a given time range above or below the timing of overlapping between the reference mark RM and the corresponding sequence mark SM (this time range will hereinafter be referred to as “valid time range”, as noise. In this embodiment, the noiseremoval processing section320 is designed to remove such noise only for an evaluation on player's response.
Atiming evaluation section321 serves as a means to evaluate the player's response based on a deviation time, i.e., a time deviating from the timing of overlapping between the reference mark RM and the corresponding sequence mark SM within the valid time range. The player's response is evaluated as “cool”, “normal” and “bad” in ascending order of the deviation time, and compiled and displayed on player-by-player basis, for example, on the projection screen after completion of the training.
FIGS. 10A, 10B and10C are explanatory views showing a relationship between an input timing of the detection signal and the timing of overlapping between the reference mark RM and the corresponding sequence mark SM, based on a time axis advances upward.FIG. 10A is a timing chart showing the timing of overlapping between the reference mark RM and the corresponding sequence mark SM, andFIG. 10B is a timing chart showing the detection signal and a calorie-consumption calculation range.FIG. 10C is a timing chart showing the detection signal and the valid time range for the player's response evaluation. InFIG. 10A, the timing of overlapping between the reference mark RM and the corresponding sequence mark SM is set at Times Ta, Tb, Tc, Td, Te with a cycle τ in a direction of the time axis. As shown inFIG. 10B, the calculation range r for calorie consumption is set, for example, within ±τ/2 relative to each of Times Ta, Tb, Tc, Td, Te. Further, as shown inFIG. 10C, the valid time range for the player's response evaluation is set, for example, within ±τ/3 relative to each of Times Ta, Tb, Tc, Td, Te. If a detection signal Ia entered as a body movement of a certain one of the players is approximately matched with an instruction of the body movement at Time Ta, this detection signal Ia will be used for the cumulative calculation of calorie consumption, and the use's response will be evaluated as “cool”. While a detection signal Ib entered in a time period between the time τ/3 and the time τ/2 relative to an instruction of the body movement at Time Tb is excluded from the player's response evaluation, it is used for the cumulative calculation of calorie consumption. If both detection signals Ic1, Ic2 are entered in a time period within ±τ/3 relative to an instruction of the body movement at Time Tc, only a first one of the detection signals is used in the player's response evaluation but the remaining detection signal is not used in the player's response evaluation. Further, both the detection signals Ic1, Ic2 are used for the cumulative calculation of calorie consumption. If only a first one of two or more detection signals is in a time period within ±τ/2 relative to an instruction of the body movement at Time Td or Te, the remaining detection signals are not used in the player's response evaluation. In this manner, the calculation of calorie consumption is performed using all detection signals generated based on player's body movements, and the player's response is evaluated based on more severe criterion. An after-mentioned reference calorie value may be changed depending on a level of the deviation time, for example, may be changed to become smaller as the deviation time is increased.
When the player's response is evaluated as “cool”, an image of the individual display region PA for the correspondingterminal unit50 is displayed in a special motivational display mode which is recognizable by the player, for example, by changing a color of the image or by flashing the individual display region. This allows the player to recognize that his/her movement timing is accurate.
FIGS. 11A, 11B and11C are fragmentary explanatory view showing the individual display regions PA displayed in a portion of the projection screen to inform the timing of body movements and an evaluation result of the timing. At the timing of overlapping between the reference mark RM and the corresponding sequence mark SM, a normal display mode inFIG. 11A is changed to a pulsation motivational display mode of increasing brightness of the images only for just a moment and enlarging and slightly displacing the display position, as shown inFIG. 11B. This allows the players to know the movement timing in an additional way other than that of looking at the sequence marks SM. Alternatively, the images of the individual display regions PA illustrated inFIG. 11A may be displayed in reduced brightness. When some of the individual display regions PA (in this example, the individual display regions PA having the identification numbers “3”, “10”, “11”) are displayed in the aforementioned special motivational display mode to inform the evaluation “cool”, as shown inFIG. 11C.
Returning toFIG. 8, a calorieconsumption calculation section322 serves as a means to pre-store a reference calorie value to be consumed depending on the types of body movements designated by the guide images, and accumulate a calorie consumption depending on whether a detection signal for each of the guide images is present or absent (add the reference calorie value depending on the types of body movements to the previously-calculated calorie consumption). When a plurality of detection signals are included in the calculation time range (in the example illustrated inFIG. 10, ±τ/3), all of the detection signals are used for the cumulative calculation of calorie consumption on the assumption that a plurality of body movements have been actually performed. A non-inputcount processing section323 serves as a means to estimate arm's movement to be performed in advance depending on the types of leg's movements, and add a calorie consumption to a value of the calorieconsumption calculation section322.
A trainingresult evaluation section324 serves as a means to accumulate the timing evaluation results of each of the players wearing the correspondingterminal units50, for example, in the form of a point or the number of the evaluations “cool”, “normal”, “bad”, and display the accumulated result as the training-termination image on theprojection screen20 in the form of a list, or display the accumulated total calorie consumption in the form of a list, such that “the identification number 01: 100 kcal”, “the identification number 02: 105 kcal”, ----.
Thecontrol unit30 is connected to aprinter70. A printing-outcontrol section325 serves as a means to print out at least the total calorie consumption of each of theterminal units50, i.e., the players in association with the identification information of theterminal unit50. The printing-outcontrol section325 is operable, when the training is completed, to automatically print out the total calorie consumption of each of the entry-authorizedterminal units50 to a separate recording sheet. Each of the players can obtain the recording sheet having the identification information of theterminal unit50 which has been used by the player, and keep it as a record. While some of the players are likely to be unable to check the evaluation of total calorie consumption during the training due to concentration only on physical movements, such players can obtain the recording sheet and check the evaluation result in a relaxed manner after the training. Atimer326 serves as a means to perform a time-of-day control and a time management.
FIGS. 12 and 13 are an explanatory flowchart showing a control process based on theCPU31 of thecontrol unit30. In response to power-on, a personal computer is set in a standby state, and the trainingprogress control section311 determines whether a studio start time, i.e., a training stat time, comes (Step S1). If the studio start time has come, the imagedisplay control section312 displays on theprojection screen20 an announcement to the effect that an acceptance of the identification information (electronic keys) from theterminal units50 is initiated (Step S3). At this timing, the processing of selecting one of the music pieces is performed (Step S5). Then, it is determined whether an input of the identification information is present or absent (Step S7). If no identification information has been input (NO in Step S7) and an entry number has not reach a predetermined value (NO in Step S9), it is determined whether a predetermined entry time period has elapsed (Step S11). If the entry time period has not elapsed, the process returns to Step S7. When the entry number reaches the predetermined value, a basic stepping image (demonstration image) for a preliminary practice before the training is displayed on theprojection screen20 for the remaining entry time period (Step S13). If thetiming evaluation section321 determines that respective detection signals of all of the entry-authorizedterminal units50 adequately respond to the basic stepping image (Step S15), the preliminary practice will be terminated even in the remaining entry time period to enter into an actual training.
InStep17, a replay of the music piece is initiated, and the guide image GG corresponding to the respective music piece is displayed in synchronization with the music piece to initiate a sequential instruction in conjunction with appearance of an initial sequence mark SM on the projection screen20 (Step S19). Then, it is determined whether the music piece has been terminated (Step S21). If the music piece has not been terminated, it is determined whether the non-input count has been set (Step S23). If the non-input count has been set, a virtual calorie consumption is calculated, i.e., a virtual reference calorie consumption is added to the previously-calculated calorie consumption (Step S25).
Then, it is determined whether an input of detection signals from the terminal units is present or absent (Step S27). If the detection signals are input, the noise removal processing is performed, and the player's response and the calculated calorie consumption are evaluated (Step S29). Respective results of evaluations consisting of the evaluation on player's response and the calculation on calorie consumption are written in a storage area associated with the identification information of the corresponding terminal unit as a movement record. Further, the respective results of the evaluations consisting of the evaluation on player's response and the calculation on calorie consumption in each of the unit sequence periods are displayed on theprojection screen20 in association with the above identification information (Step S31). The result of the evaluation on player's response is displayed in the individual display region PA in the special motivational display mode, as described above.
If the music piece has been terminated in Step S21, a comprehensive evaluation for the music piece is displayed on theprojection screen20, and data of the evaluation result is transferred to a printing buffer or the like (Step S33) to print out it. In this embodiment, the players are changed to new players every time one music piece is terminated. Thus, information about the exercise stored in the time period of the music piece is cleared from the storage area every time one music piece is terminated (Step S35).
Then, it is determined whether all of the music pieces have been terminated (Step S37). If all of the music pieces have not been terminated, the process returns to Step S3, and the above steps will be repeated. When all of the music pieces have been terminated, an image representing the termination of the training is displayed on the projection screen20 (Step S39).
The above embodiment of the present invention may be modified as follows.
(1) The movement-information processing system according to the above embodiment may be applied to games as well as physical training. Further, the system is suitable for a rehabilitation exercise and training for care receivers, and usable in rehabilitation facilities and nursing-care facilities. Furthermore, the system may be applied to games for children and infants.
(2) Thecontrol unit30 may be designed to transmit a start signal for informing theterminal units50 of a training start timing. In this case, each of theterminal units50 may be designed to perform a timing management based on the unit sequence period and transmit a combination of a detection signal and information about the timing of generating the detection signal to the control unit, in response to receiving the start signal. This makes it possible to achieve the aforementioned function of temporarily storing detection signals over the plurality of unit sequence periods in thestorage section535 and then collectively transmitting the detection signals to thecontrol unit30.
(3) The communication between theterminal unit50 and thecontrol unit30 in the above embodiment is designed to be unidirectional. In the above configuration where the detection signals for the plurality of unit sequence periods are collectively transmitted to thecontrol unit30, a bidirectional communication is essentially required to transmit the start signal to the terminal units in synchronization with initiation of the training in Step S17 so as to match respective internal timers (clocks) of theterminal units50 with a timer (clock) of thecontrol unit30. Even in the configuration where the detection signals are transmitted for each of the unit sequence periods, the bidirectional communication may be employed, for example, to output a request for transmitting a detection signal.
(4) While the terminal unit and the player in the above embodiment are not directly associated with each other, the terminal unit and the player may be associated with each other through a transponder wearable on a body, such as wrist, of the player. In this case, theterminal unit50 may have a function of authenticating contents stored in the transponder. Specifically, theterminal unit50 may be provided with an antenna for reading personal information written in a memory of the transponder TP, and a storage section for temporarily storing the read personal information, and designed to receive the stored personal information from the transponder TP when the player pushes an entry button of theterminal unit50 so as to associate the player's personal information with the identification information of theterminal unit50. Thus, instead of the identification information, the player's personal information, such as player's name, can be displayed in the individual display region PA on theprojection screen20.
(5) Themat10 is simply used for assisting the body movements of the player, but not essential. As an alternative for achieving the function of themats10, a large-size carpet or a floor having the same patterns as that of the plurality ofmats10 may be used in place of themats10.
(6) Each of theterminal units50 may be also provided with an announcement section, such as a speaker, light-emitting means or a vibrating element, to perform a motivational announcement when an evaluation result of player's response is excellent. In this case, a bidirectional communication may be employed between theterminal unit50 and thecontrol unit30. Further, thecontrol unit30 may be designed to transmit an instruction signal for the special motivational announcement when an evaluation result of player's response is excellent (in the above embodiment, “cool”, and theterminal unit50 may be designed to activate the announcement section in response to receiving the instruction signal.
(7) As shown inFIG. 10, in the above embodiment, validity of a player's input corresponding to a specific stepping instruction is determined based on a fixed criterion. Alternatively, the criteria of the determination may be changed, for example, depending on player's physique. The terminal unit in the above embodiment is formed in a belt-like configuration adapted to be worm on player's waist, and the following phenomenon is observed due to the terminal unit adapted to be worn on player's body. Specifically, if the player, for example, is an obesity type, a skin surface is slightly delayed to a body movement even during same body movements, and thereby vibrations of the terminal unit are likely to be generated with a slight delay. As the result, even if the player performs an accurate body movement in response to a stepping instruction, an input is likely to be slightly delayed and determined that “the body movement has not been accurately performed” in the input evaluation. From this point of view, based on information about player's living body (body height, body weight, body fat, etc.), an acceptable range of the determination on the input validity may be widened, or a processing of temporally shifting the input backward may be performed, to compensate for an individual difference about physique or the like.
In summary, the present invention relates to a movement-information processing system which comprises a control unit including image display control means adapted to allow a guide image for instructing a plurality of players to perform a physical training consisting of plural types of body movements in a time-series manner, to be displayed on a presentation unit, and a plurality of terminal units prepared corresponding to the number of players capable of entry into the physical training. Each of the terminal units includes a movement detection device operable, when the terminal unit is worn on a body of either one of the players, to detect body movements of the player, and a terminal-side communication section for transmitting a detection signal representing the body movements detected by the movement detection device to the control unit. The control unit includes a control-side communication section for receiving the detection signal from the terminal-side communication section of the terminal unit, exercise evaluation means for evaluating an exercise quality of the player wearing the terminal unit, based on the received detection signal and a content of the guide image, and announcement means for announcing the evaluation result of the exercise quality through an announcement section.
In the movement-information processing system of the present invention, the control unit allows the guide image for instructing the players to perform plural types of body movements to be displayed on the presentation unit. Each of the players wears the terminal unit on his/her body, and performs a given body movement in conformity to a content of movement instruction represented by the guide image. Then, the body movement of the player is detected by the movement detection device of the terminal unit, and an obtained detection signal is transmitted to the control unit through the terminal-side communication section. After the detection signal from the terminal-side communication section of the terminal unit is received by the control unit through the control-side communication section, the exercise evaluation means evaluates an exercise quality of (the player wearing) the terminal unit based on the received detection signal, and the announcement means announces the evaluation result of the exercise quality through the announcement section. This makes it possible to display the guide image for instructing the players to perform various body movements without relation to the number of players so as to offer the guide image with enhanced visibility. For example, the terminal unit is formed in a configuration similar to a waistband (band-like configuration) and adapted to be wrapped around the player. Alternatively or additionally, the terminal unit may be designed to be worn on both arms or both legs of the player.
In the aforementioned movement-information processing system, the control unit may include an audio output section for outputting a music piece synchronous with the guide image to be displayed. In this specific embodiment, the music piece is output in addition to the guide image. This makes it possible to instruct the players to perform a rhythmic exercise to the music.
In the aforementioned movement-information processing system, each of the terminal units may be adapted to transmit identification information uniquely given thereto, to the control unit through the terminal-side communication section, and the control unit may be adapted to evaluate the exercise quality of the player wearing the terminal unit, in association with the identification information. In this specific embodiment, the identification information given to the terminal unit is automatically transferred to the control unit, and therefore the body movement of the player wearing the terminal unit can be informed in an identifiable manner on a terminal unit-by-terminal unit basis. Identification information, such as unique character, numeral, code and/or graphic symbol, may be described on an outer surface of the terminal unit. In this case, the player can also recognize the identification information of the terminal unit. This allows the player to find his/her evaluation result from a plurality of evaluation results of exercise qualities of the respective terminal units announced by the announcement means, based on the identification information.
In the aforementioned movement-information processing system, the exercise evaluation means may be adapted to calculate an amount of virtual exercise of the player wearing the terminal unit, based on the presence or absence of the detection signal and the type of body-movement instructed by the guide image. In this specific embodiment, an exercise amount, such as a calorie consumption or the number of body movements, in each of the types of body movements designated by the guide image, may be preset to obtain an exercise amount, based on the presence or absence of a corresponding one of the types of body movements, i.e., the presence or absence of a detection signal. Further, such a processing may be performed in each unit sequence period of the time-series display of the guide image to accumulate the exercise amounts and calculate a total exercise amount, such as a total calorie consumption. The evaluation may include an after-mentioned evaluation on the level of matching between timings of the guide image and the body movement.
The exercise evaluation means as described above may be adapted to calculate a calorie consumption as the virtual exercise amount. In this specific embodiment, the result of body movements conforming to the time-series instruction of the guide image is calculated as a calorie consumption.
In the aforementioned movement-information processing system, the display control means may be adapted to create, on a screen of the presentation unit, a plurality of individual display regions for displaying respective contents for the terminal units, on a terminal unit-by-terminal unit basis, and displaying information about the evaluation result of the exercise quality of the player, in a corresponding one of the individual display regions. In this specific embodiment, the individual display regions for displaying respective contents for the terminal units are formed on a screen of the presentation unit on a terminal unit-by-terminal unit basis, and information about the evaluation result of the exercise quality of the player wearing the terminal unit is displayed in a corresponding one of the individual display regions. This allows the player to visually check the evaluation result of his/her exercise quality only by looking at his/her individual display region, without any difficulty.
In the aforementioned movement-information processing system, the control unit may include printing-out means for printing out the evaluation result of the exercise quality using a printer on a terminal unit-by-terminal unit basis. In this specific embodiment, in addition to display on the presentation unit, the evaluation result of player's exercise quality can be printed out to facilitate checking after the training.
As a second aspect, the present invention relates to a terminal unit for use in the aforementioned movement-information processing system and the terminal unit includes a belt-like portion adapted to be wrapped around a waist of the player, and wherein the movement detection device is mounted to the belt-like portion. In the terminal unit, the player can make preparation for the training only by wearing the belt-like portion on his/her waist to facilitate the preparation.
The aforementioned terminal unit may include a built-in rechargeable battery serving as a power source thereof. In this specific embodiment, the need for replacing a battery every time it runs out can be eliminated, and a recharging operation can be performed in a nonuse state. The terminal unit may be designed to house the battery through a housing cover so as to facilitate a replacing operation of the battery when it deteriorates or has a defect.
In addition, the terminal unit as described above may further include a buckle portion connected to a first end of the belt-like portion and adapted to allow a second, opposite, end of the belt-like portion to be engagingly inserted thereinto in a disengageable manner, the buckle portion being provided with a recharging connector for the buttery. In this specific embodiment, a recharging operation can be performed through the recharging connector when the terminal unit is in a nonuse stare, typically, stored. In addition, an insertion slot of the buckle portion can be used for the recharging connecter to eliminate the need for providing an additional structure for recharging so as to achieve a rechargeable terminal unit while avoiding an increase in size and structural complexity.
In the aforementioned terminal unit, the movement detection device may be detachably mounted to the belt-like portion. In this specific embodiment, even if the belt-like portion is damaged due to long-term use, the movement detection device can be detached to allow only the belt-like portion to be replaced so as to reduce a running cost.
In the terminal unit as described above, the movement detection device may have a peripheral surface formed in a curved shape extending along a part of the entire circumference of the waist region of the player when the belt-like portion is wrapped around the waist of the player. In this specific embodiment, the peripheral surface formed in a curved shape extending along a part of the entire circumference of the waist region of the player can come into close contact with a waist region of the player wearing the terminal unit approximately in its entirety. This allows the movement detection device to further accurately sense a body movement of the player. In addition, wobble and waggle of the movement detection device can be restricted to suppress the occurrence of noise.
In the aforementioned terminal unit, the movement detection device may include a sensor for sensing a change in acceleration. In this specific embodiment, when an acceleration is changed in conjunction with various movements, such as walking, running and jumping, of the player, a variation in acceleration is sensed. The structure of the sensor, an orientation (a direction of sensing axis) of the sensor and/or the number of the sensors can be appropriately adjusted and set up to sense plural types of movements in a distinguished manner.
As a third aspect, the present invention relates to a battery recharging unit for use in the aforementioned terminal, which includes a built-in rechargeable battery as a power source, a buckle portion connected to a first end of the belt-like portion and adapted to allow a second, opposite, end of the belt-like portion to be engagingly inserted thereinto in a disengageable manner, and the buckle portion is provided with a recharging connector for the buttery, said battery recharging unit comprises a plurality of recharging electrodes each engageable with the recharging connector of the buckle portion in each of the plurality of terminal units. In the battery recharging unit, a recharging operation can be performed, for example, by inserting the recharging electrodes, respectively, into the recharge connectors of the buckle portions of the terminal units in a stored state or the like to facilitate the recharging operation for the terminal unit having the built-in rechargeable battery.
The battery recharging unit as described above may include a base member capable of being placed on a floor, and a support member extending upward from the base member. Further, the recharging electrodes may be arranged on an upper portion of the support member, and the support member may have a height from the floor which is greater than the entire length of the terminal unit. In this specific embodiment, each of the terminal units can be efficiently stored in such a manner as to be hung downward from the respective recharging units, while allowing a recharging operation to be performed during the storage.
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application Serial No. 2005-321466, filed with Japan Patent Office on Nov. 4, 2005, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Although the present invention has been fully described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, unless otherwise such changes and modifications depart from the scope of the present invention hereinafter defined, they should be construed as being included therein.