US20070072667A1 - Methods and apparatus wherein multiple simultaneous entries to a single game of chance are eligible for awards based on both matching and non-matching symbols - Google Patents

Abstract

A system and process for generating, distributing and processing entries to a game of chance (e.g. a lottery, lotto, or other Game of chance), based on the fact that a player has the ability to play multiple wagers simultaneously in one combined and simultaneous entry. For each individual wager played, the win/loss status of the wager is determined based on the number of matching selections. If a player decides to play multiple simultaneous wagers in one entry, an additional win/loss status for the combined entry (if eligible) is determined based on the number of nonmatching selections. Wagers and entries are appropriately priced, and are validated at the point of sale by a central controller in which the entry information is stored. Subsequent to each closing of the game of chance (e.g. lottery drawing), the winning selection of symbols is compared to the wagers and entries in a central database to determine the maximum number of matches among the individual wagers, and the minimum number of matches among the combined entries. Winning wagers and entries are appropriately identified. A methodology to price wagers and combined, simultaneous entries is provided. A method and apparatus are further provided whereby a participant in the game of chance may query the win status of a wager or entry.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
• The present invention relates generally to games of chance such as a lottery, lotto, or other game of chance, and more specifically to methods and apparatus for generating and processing entries to such games of chance.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• Gambling and games of chance represent a significant business In the US and in other developed countries. In the US alone, approximately 40 states operate lotteries, which generate over $30 billion of revenue each year. For many states, revenue from these lotteries has come to represent a significant income for the respective state budgets. In addition, gambling at casinos, racetracks and on reservations of Native Americans also represents a significant business, regulated and taxed at the state, federal or local level.
• A typical state lottery system consists of a number of different games, including lotteries and lottery-style Games (e.g. “PowerBall”), bingo-style Games (e.g. “Keno”), as well as instant Games (e.g. “scratch Tickets”). A central authority, which is either directly run by the state or government licensed, operates the games and manages central operations. This central authority works with a number of resellers and authorized sales outlets (e.g. convenience stores, gas stations, liquor stores, etc.) with remote terminals. Resellers receive a commission on sales. The player of a lottery-style game generally visits one of those resellers to purchase a wager. A wager can consist of either specific numbers selected by the player (e.g. on sense mark forms), or through numbers randomly generated by a terminal on behalf of the player (often referred to as “Quick Picks”). Also the player can play individual wagers or multiple wagers at once in a combined entry (e.g. five PowerBall wagers in one entry). Furthermore, some states and some European countries allow the player to purchase an entry (with one or multiple wagers), which is valid for a series of drawings. These entries valid for multiple drawings are sometimes referred to as “subscriptions”. Finally, in some instances state lotteries and other operators of games of chance have implemented the possibility for players to purchase entries over the Internet. Remote terminals at the sites of resellers are generally linked to a central server of the authority managing the game via a direct telecommunications link. Any entry purchased at a remote terminal is usually communicated to the central server. A confirmation (ticket) is printed locally. Often, the ticket is identified with a unique number and a bar code. This later allows the player to present the ticket at any relate outlet and find out if it was a winning entry.
• One example of a typical lottery-style game is often referred to as “6/49”, where six winning numbers are selected out of 49 possible numbers. In this basic form, the odds of selecting the winning six numbers are 1 in 13,983,816. Defining one of the six selections as a bonus number reduces the odds to 1 in 2,230,636. Other possible games used in US state lotteries are 6 out of 53 (California), 6 out of 44 (Virginia) and 6 out of 54 (New York). The payout of lottery-style games is calculated as total revenue, minus reseller commissions, state treasury duties, operating costs and possible charitable contributions. In most lottery games, 3 matching numbers represent a small payout received by the payer. This payout increases for 4 and 5 matching numbers. But the most significant portion of the payout is usually reserved for 6 matching numbers (or 5 matching numbers with a matching bonus numbers). This “jackpot” is usually progressive, i.e. if no player has six matching numbers in one drawing, the jackpot increases accordingly in subsequent drawings.
• Some lottery-style games have offered “consolation awards.” Examples include games of the Pennsylvania and Missouri state lotteries, but also lotteries organized by corporations such as banks for a limited number of customers or members. Typically, these consolation awards represent an opportunity for an entry in a subsequent drawing or another game of chance, or an opportunity to win a non-cash award, such as a product offered by a promotional sponsor. As such, these consolation awards are generally considered as having a very limited “value” in the eyes of the players. In some instances the consolation awards (or the opportunity to win them) are offered to all players (irrespective of whether the entry was a winning entry or not). This would include lottery games with “coupons” for non-ash prizes on the back. In other instances, consolation awards are only offered to non-winning entries. One example of the latter type of consolation award is a daily lottery game recently introduced by the UK national lottery. The game consists of selecting 7 numbers from a list of 27. In this instance, if none of the 7 numbers selected by a, player matches the winning 7 numbers, the player gets a free entry in the subsequent drawing.
• Several systems exist to enable players to win (or have a chance to win) even if an initial entry did not result in a payout. U.S. Pat. No. 5,186,463 to Macin et al. teaches a system and method by which a lottery player may purchase a lottery wager, which is applied to multiple drawings until a jackpot award is awarded. U.S. Pat. No. 6,086,477 to Walker et al. teaches a system and process by which a lottery wager remains eligible for an award until it becomes a winning wager. In both systems, however, the ultimate payout is based on the odds of matching symbols.
• U.S. Pat. No. 6,497,408 to Walker et al. teaches a system and method whereby players participating in a primary lottery drawing (e.g. through a plurality of wagers) may elect to participate in a second, or derivative lottery drawing (a “meta-game”). This patent mentions one embodiment where the odds of winning in this second game may be related to the odds of losing in the primary game. It does not, however, teach a system to provide payouts to both matching and non-matching entries in the same game.
• In summary, to the best of the applicant's knowledge, all lottery-style games of chance provide payouts exclusively calculated based on the odds of matching a certain number of winning symbols. This makes sense, because payouts based on the odds of non-matching numbers would be uneconomical or too small to be attractive: the odds of selecting six numbers out of 49, where none of those six matches the winning six numbers of the drawing, are fairly high, and thus the potential payout necessarily fairly low. Not surprisingly, consolation awards given to non-matching entries (if any) are either small, or based on non-cash awards, or related to subsequent drawings, or to related games (or a combination of the above).
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• The present invention provides a method and system by which players participating in a game of chance (e.g. a lottery, lotto, bingo, or other game of chance) have a chance of winning an award based on either the number of matching symbols, or based on the number of non-matching symbols, all within the same game.
• The odds of winning based on matching symbols are well known and used in practice in many US state lotteries and other games of chance. In a typical lottery-style game, the odds of selecting the correct 6 symbols out of 49 possible symbols in one individual wager are very small, and thus the corresponding award (jackpot) is very high—certainly attractive enough in the eyes of the players to encourage them to play the wager.
• The odds of selecting six non-matching symbols out of 49 (i.e., the player selects six symbols and none of them corresponds to any of the six winning symbols) are fairly high if they are calculated based on one individual wager. Hence, no game of chance known to the applicant has offered a significant award based on the odds of non-matching symbols (other than consolation prizes and maybe the possibility of entering in a subsequent drawing). However, at the core of the present invention is the concept of considering multiple, simultaneous wagers as one joint entry. This dramatically changes the odds and enables the operator of the game of chance to offer an award based on the odds of non-matching symbols. An example would be somebody playing ten wagers simultaneously, each time picking 6 symbols out of a possible 49. The odds that none of those 60 symbols selected match any of the 6 winning symbols are fairly low, allowing for an award of significant value in the eyes of the players. The result would be an encouragement of players to participate to a larger degree with simultaneous wagers, thus potentially increasing revenue for the operator of the game of chance.
• In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the option of playing multiple, simultaneous wagers already exists in many U.S. state lotteries and other games of chance through so-called “Quick-pick” entries of randomly selected entries. A lottery authority could therefore implement the method and system described in the present invention to compare all the entries of such a joint Quick-pick entry against the winning symbols, by adding an additional step—in addition to analyzing whether individual wagers on the entry contain matching symbols, based on the present invention the entire entry with all the selected symbols collectively would also be analyzed to identify the number of non-matching symbols. Furthermore, the operator of the game of chance could implement a scale of payouts and awards based on the number of simultaneous wagers played on a single entry (representing the relative odds). For example, no matching symbols on a five-wager Quick-pick entry would likely represent a fairly small award; no matching symbols on a ten-wager Quick-pick entry would represent a larger payout; and no matching symbols on a 25-wager Quick-pick entry could represent an even larger payout. Depending on the exact nature of the game (6 out of 49 or 54, with or without bonus number), the payout for non-matching symbols on a simultaneous 25-wager Quick-pick entry would be comparable to the payout for six matching symbols on an individual wager (all within the same lottery game).
• In another embodiment of the present invention, the same methodology could be applied to multiple drawings. For example, a player purchasing (in advance) an entry of one individual wager, valid for ten subsequent drawings, could be eligible for an award based on non-matching symbols at the end of those ten drawings if none of his or her numbers match any of the winning symbols of the ten drawings. As in the above example, the entry of the player is eligible for winning awards both based on matching symbols (for each drawing individually) and based on non-matching symbols (for all ten drawings jointly). Again, as above, this system of awards based on matching and non-matching selections could be introduced by the operator without actually introducing a new game of chance.
• These and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent, and the nature of the invention may be more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description of the invention, the claims and the drawings appended hereto.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system and apparatus consistent with the present invention.
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram depicting one embodiment of the controller shown inFIG. 1.
• FIG. 3 is a table illustrating an exemplary data structure of a price database, as shown onFIG. 2.
• FIG. 4 is a table illustrating an exemplary data structure of an Entries database, as shown onFIG. 2.
• FIG. 5 is a table illustrating an exemplary data structure of a Wagers database, as shown onFIG. 2.
• FIG. 6 is a table illustrating an exemplary data structure of a winning symbols database, as shown onFIG. 2.
• FIG. 7 is a table illustrating an exemplary data structure of an awards database, as shown onFIG. 2.
• FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a set of steps for operating a game of chance consistent with the present invention.
• FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a set of steps for registering Entries to and payments for a game of chance consistent with the present invention.
• FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a set of steps for calculating awards in a game of chance consistent with the present invention.
• FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a set of steps for processing awards payouts in a game of chance consistent with the present invention.
• FIG. 12 is a graphic illustration of the probability distribution of a traditional game of chance compared to the two-tailed probability distribution of a game of chance consistent with the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
• Unless modified by other language or otherwise indicated herein, the following definitions apply. The term “game of chance” identifies a lottery in which (1) players select or are randomly assigned a number (n) play symbols, (2) a number of determinant play symbols are randomly drawn or selected under the direction of the party operating the lottery, and (c) the players are determined to be winners or losers according to the results of a comparison of the play symbols they selected or were assigned and the determinant play symbols drawn or selected under the direction of the party operating the lottery. The term “Game” means one playing or drawing of the game of chance. The term “Wager” means one bet (i.e., a player's selection or assignment of n play symbols) in the game of chance. The term “Entry” means one wager or two or more wagers played simultaneously by a player. The term “Ticket” means a tangible or electronic confirmation of an entry. The term “play symbols” means numbers but can also take other forms, e.g., letters, colors, shapes, pictures, etc. The term “player” means a party who participates by wagering In the game of chance.
• A traditional game of chance, such as for example a U.S. state lottery game, provides payouts only based on the probability of matching symbols. In a typical “6 out of 49” lottery game, the player has to select 6 numbers out of a possible 49 (an individual Wager. The lottery operator then randomly draws 6 winning numbers. Given that the odds of matching 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 numbers decrease exponentially, the payouts associated with each of those win statuses increase exponentially as well. Providing payouts for the event of non-matching symbols is not economical for a single Wager. The odds of a player selecting 6 symbols in a single Wager, none of which ends up matching the 6 winning symbols, are fairly high. Consequently, the related payout is very low, in most cases too low to provide an incentive to play the game of chance. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention overcomes this drawback by providing a system, method and apparatus whereby multiple simultaneous Wagers are considered as a combined entry (an “Entry”). While the odds of selecting non-matching symbols for a single Wager are fairly high, those odds decrease exponentially for Entries comprising 5, 10, 15, 20 or 25 Wagers. Thus, the operator of a game of chance can offer additional incentives to players, increase the likelihood that players will play multiple simultaneous Wagers, and increase overall participation.
• While this document will often refer to U.S. state lotteries for the purposes of illustration, the present invention also relates to other games of chance where the player has to select a certain number of symbols (numbers, letters, colors, shapes, pictures, etc.) out of a given set of symbols.
• FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a system or apparatus consistent with the present invention. Acentral controller20 is used to operate the game of chance. It is linked either directly or indirectly to a number of dedicated terminals22, as well as to a number of remote telecommunication devices28. Dedicated terminals can take the form of special lottery terminals, which most lotteries use today in retail outlets such as convenience-stores or gas stations. They can also take the form of kiosks, automated teller machines, or other devices. In the example of a game of chance operated by a company or association for a limited number of members or customers, a dedicated terminal can also take the form of a bank counter, sales outlet, or simply a person dedicated to registering entries in verbal or written form.
• In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, dedicated devices22 will have means to input one or several Wagers in the game of chance, relaying those Wagers to thecentral controller20, receiving confirmation back from the controller, recording and/or processing a payment, and outputting a confirmation of the entry via for example a printer. Inputting Wagers can take the form of manually recording the symbols selected by the player, inputting the selections via a reader of sense mark form, randomly generating symbols on behalf of the player, or any other form. Some dedicated devices will only fulfill some of these functions, leaving the operator of the resale outlet to handle others. Dedicated terminals generally also provide functions to check, after the drawing of winning symbols, whether an Entry is a winner, and process small awards payouts on behalf of the operator of the lottery.
• Remote telecommunication devices28 can take the form of personal computers, telephones, personal digital assistants, pagers, televisions, public Internet kiosk or other communication devices. Given that these devices are remote, payment for entries to the game of chance cannot be processed in cash, as it will be in the case of most transactions at dedicated terminals. Therefore, means to process remote payments (such as via credit cards, debits to authorized accounts, etc.) are necessary with the use of remote telecommunication devices.
• Communications between thecontroller20 and either dedicated terminals22 or remote telecommunication devices28 can occur via regular telephone lines, wireless communication, satellite, cable connections, dedicated telecommunication lines (e.g. T-1 lines), or any other means of communication. In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to a smaller game of chance organized by a private organization (such as a contest organized by a company, association or club), such communication can also be verbal or in writing.
• Referring now toFIG. 2, an illustration is provided for one embodiment of thecontroller20. This controller includes aprocessor60, one or several memory devices such as a Random Access Memory (RAM)62, a Read-Only Memory (ROM)64, or other memory devices not shown here, one orseveral input devices66, one orseveral output devices68, one orseveral communications ports70, as well as one or severaldata storage devices80. Thecontroller20 can be implemented by using general purpose devices readily available in the market and appropriately programmed, by devising a dedicated hardware circuit, or by any other hardware and software combination. All the parts of thecontroller20 may be located within a single device or computer, or they may alternatively be located in separate devices, linked to each other via direct communication lines (such as e.g. serial cables), or via indirect communication lines (e.g. telephone lines, Internet connections, etc.).
• Theprocessor60 may take the form of one or several microprocessors well known to those skilled in the art. Ideally, the processor should be capable of handling large volumes of transactions and data. The instructions of theprogram82 are read intomain memory devices62 and64. By executing the sequences of instructions of thisprogram82, loaded into themain memory device62 and/or64, theprocessor60 performs the operations described in the methods of the present invention. One orseveral input devices66, such as a keyboard, mouse, touchpad, microphone and voice recognition software, electronic pen, sense mark form reader, or other device of like purpose is linked to theprocessor60. Also, one or several output devices such as computer screens, printers of various forms, etc. are operable to receive output from theprocessor60. Communications ports establish connections for input and output between thecentral processor60 and dedicated and/or remote terminals22 and28.
• Thedata storage device80 is central to the operation of the present invention. It may take the form of a personal computer, where thedata storage device80 is a magnetic hard disk contained in the same physical location as theprocessor60,memories62 and64, etc. However, given the fact that large lotteries have to operate with significant volumes of data, a likely embodiment of the present invention would include one or several dedicated servers acting asdata storage devices80.Data storage devices80 rely on “computer readable medium”, which can take multiple forms, including but not limited to: semiconductor memory, magnetic and optical storage disks (e.g. floppy disks, hard disks, CD-ROMs, DVDs), dynamic random access memory, memory chips, cartridges or sticks, magnetic tape, punch cards, or any other medium that can serve the purpose of providing instructions to theprocessor60.
• In one embodiment of the present invention, theprogram82 stored In thedata storage devices80 is loaded from a computer-readable medium (such as a magnetic hard disk) into the mainrandom access memory62 of thecontroller20, either via an external communication line (e.g., a dedicated telephone line or an Ethernet cable) or via a communication device internal to the computer (e.g. a system bus). Theprocessor60 then retrieves and executes instructions from thisprogram82. Theprogram82 may contain a number of distinct modules, e.g. an operating system, a user interface module, a core transactional module, a database interface module, as well as device interface modules.
• Thedata storage device80 also functions as a storage device for a number of databases84: theprice database86, theEntries database88, theWagers database90, the winningsymbols database92, and theawards database94. Thesedatabases84 are described in further detail below, in theFIGS. 3-7.
• As will be understood by those skilled in the art, a number of alternative arrangements may be implemented besides those depicted in the figures described above. For example, theprogram82 and thedatabases84 may be stored in separate, dedicated data storage devices. Also, theprogram82 could be stored in either the Read-Only memory64. Finally thedatabases84 could be stored partially in the dedicated terminals22, with a separate program providing regular updates and synchronization. Any of those alternate implementations provide embodiments of the present invention.
• Referring now toFIG. 3, table100 represents a preferred embodiment of theprice database86, as it is stored in the data storage device80 (seeFIG. 2). The table includes a number of records specifying the price to be paid for Entries depending on mainly two factors: the number of Wagers, played simultaneously, and whether or not the Entry is eligible for awards based on “non-matching” selections. These prices and rules are set in advanced, and are published to the players of the game of chance.
• Table100 includes a number offields102 to108. A “price identification number”102 (e.g., an alphanumeric code or a sequential numeric code) serves as a unique reference to each record in the database. The number of simultaneous Wagers played on oneEntry104 is one of the criteria used to determine the price. The indicator (yes/no) whether or not the Entry is eligible and entered for awards based onnon-matching selections106 is an additional criterion. Finally, the field “price”108 defines the price to be paid by the player for the respective Entry.
• The following examples illustrate one preferred embodiment of the present invention: A player playing one individual Wager cannot qualify for awards based on non-matching selection. The price to be paid for this individual Wager is therefore $1. Similarly, if a player plays 2, 3 or 4 simultaneous Wagers on one Entry, the operator of the Game of chance may still not allow these Entries to qualify for awards based on non-matching selections. Therefore, the corresponding prices for these Entries would be $2, $3, and $4. If a player plays 5 simultaneous Wagers on one Entry, the Entry may for the first time qualify for awards based on non-matching selections. In the example illustrated inFIG. 3, the operator of the game of chance decided to increase the price by $0.50 (from $5 to $5.50) for Entries that qualify for awards based on non-matching selections. The increased price reflects the increased odds of winning an award.
• Alternatively, the operator could decide to leave the price for both options at $5 if the increased volume of participation more than offsets the additional awards paid out. Indeed, the price of an Entry can be expressed as the sum of the prices of all the Wagers included on this Entry, plus a “delta”. And this delta can obviously be positive, zero, or even negative. A number of algorithms can be used to define this delta, or the prices of various Entries. Any of these algorithms will include at least the following key variables (and possibly more): (1) the odds of winning awards based on non-matching selections (these are constant and known to the operator), (2) the award levels set for non-matching selections (these are at the discretion of the operator), and (3), the likelihood of players increasing their participation by playing more simultaneous Wagers, and thus generating additional revenue for the operator. The latter is an experience value that the operator can analyze and track on an ongoing basis.
• Whether or not the Entry does qualify for awards based on non-matching selections may depend on various criteria. The operator of the Game of chance could, for example, decide that only randomly generated Entries (often referred to as Quick-pick Entries) qualify. This eliminates the opportunity of players strategically selecting play symbols in order to increase their odds. For example a player that enters five simultaneous Wagers on one Entry, selecting the same six symbols in all five Wagers, has better odds of winning an award based on non-matching symbols than a player with five Wagers on one Entry where all symbols are randomly generated. Also, the operator of the game of chance may allow the players to select whether or not they want their Entry to qualify for awards based on non-matching selections (e.g. with an additional sense mark entry). For any Entry of five or more Wagers played simultaneously, the option of qualifying for awards based on non-matching symbols exists, and each time the respective price may or may not depend on whether or not the Entry does qualify (e.g.price identification number 7 and 8).
• It is understood by those skilled in the art that the schematic illustration of the database table presented herein is exemplary only, and a number of other arrangements may be employed besides those suggested above, if they achieve the same effect of defining a price to be paid by the player for an Entry based on different criteria. For example two separate tables could result in the same effect, whereby one table identifies the base price to be paid, based on the number of simultaneous Wagers (e.g. $5 for five Wagers), and a second table identifies a “delta” to be applied if an Entry is eligible and entered for awards based on non-matching selections (e.g. $0.50 for entries between 5 and 9 simultaneous Wagers, $0 for entries with 10 simultaneous Wagers or more).
• Referring now toFIG. 4, table150 represents a preferred embodiment of theEntries database88, as it is stored in the data storage device80 (seeFIG. 2). The table includes a large number of records for each drawing of the game of chance, storing data associated with each Entry that is important for tracking the Entry and for calculating awards to be paid. Table150 includes a number offields152 to180. A “ticket identification number”152 (e.g., an alphanumeric code or a sequential numeric code) serves as a unique reference to each record in the database. The “drawing identification number”154 associates each Entry to one or several drawings. This field may, for example, take the form of a date or other alphanumeric code. While most Entries in traditional U.S. state lottery games are associated with one individual drawing, the possibility of “subscription based” Entries for multiple drawings also exists (e.g. an Entry is purchased in advance, with one or several Wagers, valid for the next five drawings). In this case, an alphanumeric code would provide a reference to multiple dates contained in a separate table.
• The “sales date and time”156 as well as the “selling terminal identification number”158 allow the operator of the game of chance to track Entries. These fields can be used to calculate sales commissions, track collections of prices paid, etc. The “number of Wagers on the Entry”160 stores how many individual Wagers the player entered simultaneously on one Entry, whereby an Entry can represent multiple Wagers selected on a sense mark form, or multiple Wagers played simultaneously on a Quick-pick Entry, or any other form. The field “entered for non-matching awards”162 is a yes or no indicator. For example, depending on the rules set by the operator of the game of chance, an entry with five simultaneous Wagers may only qualify for awards based on non-matching selections if they are randomly generated. The “price paid for the Entry”164 is generated from the table100 (seeFIG. 3), or through an algorithm linked to table100. Afield for “customer contact information”166 may allow the operator of the game of chance to collect information regarding the customer, for example an e-mail address for Entries generated over the Internet. Alternatively, this field may be substituted by a number of separate fields, each serving the purpose of specific contact information such as name, first name, street address, city, telephone number, credit card number, driver's license number, email address, etc. In the field “all symbols on Entry”168, the system stores all the symbols (e.g. numbers) selected by the player (or randomly selected on behalf of the player) of all the Wagers associated with a given Entry. Duplicate symbols (e.g. numbers) are stored only once in this field. This field is populated through a reference to theWagers database200, which will be described in further detail below.
• The field “awards for matching selections”170 stores the sum of all awards earned with individual Wagers associated with this Entry. Again, this field is populated through a reference to theWagers database200 described in further detail below. The field “awards for non-matching selections”172 is central to the functioning of the present invention. Once all records are stored in theEntries database150, and once the drawing has been closed and the winning symbols have been defined, then the system described in the present invention compares the symbols of each Entry (field168) to the winning symbols (in the winningsymbols database250,field254, further described below). If none of the symbols infield168 match the symbols infield254, then the systems stores infield172 the award as defined in the awards database table300, field308 (described in further detail below).
• The field “total awards”174 provides a simple addition offields170 and172. This is the total award to be paid to the player upon presentation of the confirmation ticket. The “payment identification number”176, the “paying terminal identification number”178, and the “payment date and time”180 allow the operator of the game of chance to track payments of awards, providing a basis for the necessary operating procedures (e.g. accounting for remaining open claims, processing of collections from and payments to sales outlets, etc.).
• Referring now toFIG. 5, table200 represents a preferred embodiment of theWagers database90, as it is stored in the data storage device80 (seeFIG. 2). This table includes a large number of records for each drawing of the game of chance, storing data associated with each Wager. There exists a “one-to-many” relationship between the Entries database table150 and the Wagers database table200, since each record in table150 (i.e. each Entry) is related to one or several records in table200 (i.e. one or several Wagers).
• Table200 includes a number offields202 to212. A “Wager identification number”202 (e.g., an alphanumeric code or a sequential numeric code) serves as a unique reference to each Wager stored in the database. The “Entry identification number”204 corresponds to the “Entry identification number”152 in theEntries database150, thereby creating a one-to-many relational link between the tables150 and200, as described above. The “drawing identification number”206 associates each Entry to one (and only one) drawing. In many cases, thefield206 will correspond tofield154 in table150. There are exceptions, however. One such exception is the example of a “subscription based” Entry, purchased with, e.g. two Wagers, valid for the five next drawings of a game of chance. In this example, the system will store ten separate records in table200, for each of the two Wagers associated with each of the five drawing identification numbers. As in table150,field206 in table200 may for example take the form of a date or other alphanumeric code. In the field “symbols”208, the system stores all the symbols (e.g. numbers) selected by the player (or randomly selected on behalf of the player) for the respective Wager. Data in this field is used to populate thefield168 in table150. The fields “matching Award”210 and “payment identification number”212 remain empty at the time of registration, and are only populated with data once the drawing is completed. This process will be explained in further detail below.
• Referring now toFIG. 6, table250 represents a preferred embodiment of the winningsymbols database92, as it is stored in the data storage device80 (seeFIG. 2). This table includes a limited number of records, i.e. one for each drawing of the game of chance. Table250 includes a number offields252 to256. A “drawing identification number”252 (e.g. date reference, an alphanumeric code, or a sequential numeric code) serves as a unique reference to each drawing of the Game of chance. This same drawing identification number is used in thefield154 of the Entries database and infield206 of the Wagers database, thereby linking each record in these database tables to a specific drawing. The fields “winning symbols”254 and “bonus symbol”256 are used to store the winning symbols of each drawing. Depending on the structure of the game of chance, one or several fields may be used to best store this information (some games have bonus numbers, some don't).
• Referring now toFIG. 7, table300 represents a preferred embodiment of theawards database94, as it is stored in the data storage device80 (seeFIG. 2). This table includes a limited number of records: for each drawing a certain number of win statuses exist, and each win status has an award allocated to it. These awards could always be the same, or they could change depending on the drawing. For example, in most US state lotteries, the award for three matching numbers in a game of “6 out of 49” is likely to be a fixed dollar amount. However, the award for six matching numbers will generally depend on the bonus pool accumulated at the time of the drawing.
• Table300 includes a number offields302 to308. A “drawing identification number”302 (e.g., an alphanumeric code, or a sequential numeric code) serves as a unique reference to each award of the game of chance, providing a link to table250. The “win type”304 is a central element of the present invention, whereby each drawing offers multiple possibilities to win based on either matching selections (for a single Wager) or non-matching selections (for multiple simultaneous Wagers in one Entry). This field defines those two options. The field “win status”306 defines multiple possible win statuses for each win type. For example, in a traditional US state lottery game of 5 out of 49 plus bonus number, win statuses (for matching selections in individual Wagers) are likely to be 2 matches+bonus number, 3 matches, 3 matches+bonus number, 4 matches, 4 matches plus bonus number, 5 matches, as well as 5 matches plus bonus number (i.e. the jackpot). For each of these win statuses, the operator of the game of chance defines the award infield308. This award can be fixed for each drawing (as will be likely the case for smaller award sums), or it can depend on the overall participation (as is generally the case for the jackpot in the example of U.S. state lotteries). Note that in other types of games of chance, awards may be monetary or non-monetary, and may take the form of cash, credit, coupons, certificates, merchandise, services, etc.
• Referring now toFIG. 8, a flowchart is provided to illustrate the method and process steps necessary to operate a game of chance in accordance with the present invention. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a player initiates the process—as illustrated instep352—by purchasing an Entry to the Game of chance, and paying for this Entry (either at a dedicated terminal22 or via a remote device28). The operator of the game of chance then registers this Entry in its centraldata storage device80. The process of purchase, payment and registration Is illustrated in further detail inFIG. 9. An Entry to the Game of chance consists at a minimum of one Wager (e.g. one selection of 6 symbols out of a possible 49), but it can include a multitude of Wagers on one Entry. Whether or not this Entry is eligible and entered for awards based on non-matching selections depends on the criteria set by the operator of the game of chance. Such criteria could include, among others: purchase of a minimum number of Wagers, random selection of play symbols, Wagers have to be purchased simultaneously, or other criteria.
• Once all Entries have been duly registered, based on a deadline for a given drawing set by the operator of the game of chance, the winning symbols are drawn (step354). These winning symbols are stored in the winningsymbols database92, specifically infields254 and256, linked to a specificdrawing identification number252. The winning symbols are published in various ways, in order to communicate with the players, allowing them to compare their entries with the winning symbols. This publication can take the form of newspapers, radio, television, Internet or other media (e.g. in the case of U.S. state lotteries), or it can take other verbal or written forms (e.g. in the case of a local association organizing a game of chance among a limited number of members).
• After the closing of the drawing and the identification of winning symbols, an awards analysis is performed (step356). The winning symbols are compared to the symbols registered for all Entries (in theWagers database90 and in the Entries database88). Those Entries that qualify for an award are appropriately identified, and the win status and awards earned are stored in the respective fields and records of those two database tables (fields210,170 and172). In accordance with the present invention, the total award stored in the Entries database88 (field174) will represent the sum of all awards based on matching selections (for all individual Wagers contained in this Entry), as well as the award based on non-matching selections (for the combined Entry). Step356 is illustrated and defined in further detail inFIG. 10.
• Finally, as illustrated instep358, a player can check on the win status of his or her Entry and claim the respective award, and the operator pays out the respective award earned, if any. With the sum of all awards for any given Entry stored centrally in theEntries database88, the system and process described in the present invention will automatically identify the total award earned for a given Entry, whether it is based on matching selections in individual Wagers or on non-matching selections for the entire Entry. Step358 is described and defined in further detail inFIG. 11.
• Referring now toFIG. 9, a detailed description of the process steps necessary to purchase, pay for, and register entries to a game of chance, in accordance with the present invention, is provided. A player wishing to purchase an Entry to a game of chance can do that either at a dedicated terminal22 or through a remote telecommunication device28. The player communicates to the terminal or device the various parameters of the Entry he wishes to make, including but not limited to: number of simultaneous Wagers to be played, drawing (e.g. date), play symbols selected (whether individually identified or to be randomly selected by a system on behalf of the player), etc. At this point, the player also selects whether or not he or she wants the Entry to qualify for awards based on non-matching selections (alternatively, the operator of the game of chance may define certain criteria that—if fulfilled—automatically enter the Entry for such awards). The dedicated or remote terminal establishes communication with the central controller20 (step402), and thecentral controller20 receives a request to purchase an Entry of at least one Wager (step404), including the parameters described above.
• At this point, thecentral controller20, by running theprogram82, performs a number of checks: First, instep406, the central controller analyses whether the requested Entry consists of multiple Wagers on one Entry. If the answer is no, the controller proceeds to step414. If the answer to the above question is yes, however, then the central controllers analyzes instep408 whether the Entry qualifies for awards based on non-matching selections for the entire Entry. In some instances, this step can be left out. For example, the operator of the game of chance may decide that all entries with five or more Wagers on a Quick-pick Entry qualify automatically for such awards. If the answer to step408 is no, the central controller again proceeds to step414. If the answer is “yes”, then the central controller analyzes instep410 whether the Entry has indeed been entered for awards based on non-matching selections for the entire Entry. Again, this step can be left out—the operator of the game of chance may have decided that all Entries that qualify for non-matching awards are automatically entered for such awards. Alternatively, the operator may require the player to identify whether or not he or she wants to enter (e.g. through an additional sense mark on a lottery form), which may also affect the price of the Entry. In this case the central controller would analyze this selection here instep410. If the answer to step410 is “no”, then the central controller proceeds to step414. If the answer is yes, however, the central controller instep412 will identify the price (or additional charge or discount) for such a combined Entry from theprice database86,field108. The series of checks performed insteps406 to410 will provide the necessary criteria (104 and106) to find the right record indatabase86.
• Based on the above information, the central controller instep414 verifies that all Entries are valid. This may for example include a crosscheck to validate the seller terminal identification number, making sure that there are no missing symbols, making sure that the Entry is indeed entered before the drawing date and time, etc. Instep416 the system stores all the payment and registration information in theEntries database88 and theWagers database90. In theEntries database88, the system first creates a record in table150, allocating it aTicket identification number152, and storing all related information, available at this point (i.e., fields154 to164 or166). Then, the system creates one or multiple records in theWagers database90, table200, linking those records for Wagers to the record previously created in table150 for the combined Entry through a common Ticket identification number (152 which equals204). For each Wager record, the system stores in208 the symbols as selected (manually or randomly) by the player. Once the system has stored a number of records in table200 equal to the number of Wagers on the Entry (field160), the program combines all the play symbols stored in208, and stores all those play symbols infield168 of the record with the same Ticket identification number (152 which equals204). Thefields210 and212 of theWagers database90, as well as the fields170-180 of theEntries database88 remain empty until the drawing of the winning symbols and the awards analysis.
• Once all the registration information has been properly stored (step416), the central controller proceeds to step418 and issues a registration confirmation to the player with the ticket identification number. This registration confirmation may take the form of a printed ticket in a U.S. state lottery, an electronic message, a phone call, a dynamic web page sent to a player who participates in a game of chance over the Internet, or any other form that allows the player to document that he or she has made an Entry and what this Entry is (i.e. which play symbols were selected). The ticket identification number on this registration confirmation may take the form of a number or alphanumeric code, which may or may not be machine readable. It may also be printed as a bar code or any other method of codifying a unique identification number for an Entry.
• Referring now toFIG. 10, a detailed description of the method and process steps necessary to perform an awards analysis in accordance with the present invention is provided. Once a given drawing of a game of chance is dosed, and the operator of chance has identified the winning symbols for this drawing, thecentral controller20, by running theprogram82, receives and stores the winning symbols in the winning symbols database92 (step452). In the next step (454), the controller then accesses theWagers database90, and identifies all the individual Wagers for this drawing, based on the drawing identification number stored infield206. Instep456, for each of those individual Wagers records, the play symbols stored infield208 are compared to the winning play symbols for the drawing, as stored infield254 and256. Instep456, the controller analyzes each Wager record to determine whether or not the record earns an award based on matching selections.
• If there is a match between the two sets of symbols that meets one of the criteria set in theawards database94, the controller stores the respective award in the Wagers database record (step458). An example illustrated inFIG. 7 may prove helpful: The controller is at this point looking for matching selections (i.e. records of individual Wagers with play symbols that match the winning play symbols), therefore only awards of the type “matching selection” (as defined in field304) apply. Assume one of the records in theWagers database90 has two matching symbols, plus a third symbol that matches the winning bonus symbol. This situation corresponds to one of the criteria set in the awards database in field306-(the first line illustrated inFIG. 7). The controller then identifies from the corresponding record in the awards database that this Wager qualifies for an award of $2 (as defined in field308). It will go back to theWagers database90 and store this award amount of $2 infield210 of table200. If instep456 none of the play symbols match the winning play symbols, or—more precisely—if the number of matches does not correspond to one of the criteria defined in the awards database (field306), then the controller proceeds to the next Wager record, and ultimately to step460.
• Once this awards analysis has been performed for each Wager record (steps454 to458), a similar set of steps is performed for all Entry records (steps460 to464). The controller accesses theEntries database88, and identifies all the Entry records for this drawing, based on the drawing identification number stored in field154 (step460). Instep462, for each of those Entry records, the combined play symbols stored infield168 are compared to the winning play symbols for the drawing, as stored infields254 and256. The controller analyzes each Entry record to determine whether or not the record earns an award based on non-matching selections. If there is a “match” (or rather a “non-match”) between the two sets of symbols that meets one of the criteria set in theawards database94, the controller stores the respective award in the Entries database record (step464).
• Again, an example illustrated inFIG. 7 may prove helpful: The controller is at this point looking for non-matching selections (i.e., records of combined Entries with play symbols that do not match any of the winning play symbols); therefore only awards of the type “non-matching selection” (as defined in field304) apply. Assume one of the entries in theEntries database88 consists of ten individual Wagers, and not a single symbol selected in any of these ten Wagers matches any of the winning symbols of the drawing. This situation corresponds to one of the criteria set in the awards database in field306 (the last line illustrated inFIG. 7). The controller then identifies from the corresponding record in the awards database that this Entry qualifies for a non-matching award of $50 (as defined in field308). It will go back to theEntries database88 and store this award amount of $50 infield172 of table150. If instep462 one or more of the play symbols match the winning play symbols (i.e. the Entry does not fulfill any of the criteria defined in the awards database, field306), then the controller proceeds to the next Entry record, and ultimately to step466.
• Once this awards analysis has been performed for each Entry record, instep466 the controller will once again go through all the records in theEntries database88 which correspond to the present drawing identification number, and will calculate for each record a total award for the Entry. This occurs in two steps: First, for each Entry record, the controller will look up in theWagers database90 all corresponding Wagers records that have the same ticket identification number (field204 corresponding to field152), will add up the total matching awards for all these individual Wagers (from field210), and will store the sum in the Entries database,field170. Second, the controller will add up the numbers stored infields170 and172, and store the total infield174.
• Referring now toFIG. 11, a detailed description of the method and process steps necessary to process an awards payout in accordance with the present invention is provided. In the example of a U.S. state lottery, checking the win status can occur either by comparing the symbols selected to the winning symbols published in the media (newspaper, radio, television, Internet or other). Or the player can present his or her Entry confirmation to an authorized reseller (e.g. a convenience store). A dedicated terminal22 of the authorized reseller, or a remote terminal28, will establish a communication with the central controller (step502). The central controller then receives a request to determine the win status and potential payout of an Entry to this game of chance (step504). The Ticket identification number of the Entry presented at the point of sale is communicated to the central controller, and instep506, the controller locates the corresponding Entry record in theEntries database88.Field174 of this database contains a total award earned for this Entry (including both awards based on matching selections for individual Wagers and/or an award based on non-matching selections for the Entry as a whole). Instep508, the controller analyzes this Entry record to determine whether or not the record earns an award. If there is an award still to be paid out for this entry, the controller will issue payment instructions to the reseller at the authorized point of sale (step512).
• In the case of a U.S. state lottery, the reseller will issue the payment to the player, and in a further communication between the dedicated terminal and the central controller (step514), information relating to the payment is communicated back to the central controller and stored in theEntries database150. This information could, for example, include payment date and time (field180), the paying terminal identification number (field178), as well as a payment identification number itself (field176). If instep508, the controller determines that the Entry presented at the point of sales has not earned any awards, the reseller at the authorized point of sales is instructed to inform the player (or ticket holder) that the Entry presented is not a winner.
• In the example of a U.S. state lottery, the operator will often define a payout threshold. Awards below that threshold may be paid out by resellers at authorized points of sale. For awards above this threshold, the operator has to be contacted directly. In other examples (e.g. in the case of a local association organizing a game of chance among a limited number of members), all entries will be presented immediately to the operator of the game, and payouts (whether monetary or not), will be done at that point.
• FIG. 12 provides a graphic illustration of the one-tailed probability distribution of a traditional game of chance, compared with the two-tailed probability distribution of a game of chance consistent with the present invention.Graph550 illustrates the probability of matching 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 symbols in a traditional “6 out of 49” lottery Wager. For each individual Wager, the odds of matching one symbol are fairly high, while the odds of matching all six symbols are extremely low. Correspondingly, the payouts are initially 0, but increase exponentially. It is important to note here that the probability distribution is one-tailed. A game of chance operated in accordance with the present invention, however, has a two-tailed probability distribution (as shown on Graph552): The odds of matching 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 symbols in an individual Wager remain intact (right portion of the curve). In addition, each player who participates with multiple Wagers simultaneously on one Entry also has a probability of winning based on non-matching selections (left portion of the curve). Similar to above, the odds of have no single matching symbol on an Entry of one Wager are fairly high. However, these odds decrease rapidly, and for an Entry consisting of 20 to 25 simultaneous Wagers, they are extremely low. This allows the operator of the game of chance to offer potentially significant additional payouts based on the number of Wagers played, thus potentially increasing participation in the game.
• It is to be understood and appreciated that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments herein disclosed and illustrated, but comprises modifications and other embodiments obvious to persons skilled in the art that are within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (36)

1. A method of operating a lottery or lottery-style game of chance in which one or more players may play one or more wagers each comprising a player selecting m play symbols out of a set of n play symbols, with each player having the option of playing p wagers simultaneously in one entry, and the result of playing the wagers being determined by a random drawing of m winning play symbols out of said set of n play symbols by a central authority and comparing the m winning play symbols with each player's selection of m play symbols for a wager to determine a winning wager; said method further comprising the steps of:

generating a “p wagers indicator” identifying as a group (entry) p wagers played simultaneously by a player, eligible for an award based on non-matching selections;

storing each entry of p wagers played simultaneously and the related p wagers indicator on a central server operated by a central authority;

comparing the m winning play symbols of said random drawing with each entry of p wagers played simultaneously that are identified by said p wagers indicator and declaring as a winner each entry of p wagers played simultaneously that are identified by said p wagers indicator if said entry of p wagers consists collectively of no more than x play symbols matching said m winning play symbols, where x is 0 or a predetermined number less than m; and

calculating an award value for said winning entry or entries.

2. A method according toclaim 1 wherein:

an entry of p wagers played simultaneously and eligible for an award based on non-matching selections can be purchased for multiple (q) drawings;

said entry to include and identify in said p wagers indicator if the entry is to represent p entries for q drawings in the game of chance;

said entry to be declared a winning entry if collectively no more than x play symbols matched the winning play symbols of q drawings, where x is 0 or a predetermined number less than m.

3. A method according toclaim 1 wherein the playing of a wager is evidenced by issuance of an identifying confirmation (e.g. a printed ticket, an electronic message, a dynamic web page, a sense mark form, or another confirmation) and each entry of p wagers played simultaneously is evidenced by a single combined confirmation, and further including storing with each wager and entry a date and a unique identifying number, and storing with each winning wager and winning entry of p wagers played simultaneously as evidenced by a single combined confirmation a winning date and an award value.

4. A method according toclaim 1 further including the identification of additional winning individual wagers with less than m matching symbols (m-1, m-2, etc.) and additional winning entries for p multiple wagers played simultaneous with collectively more than 0 matching symbols (1, 2, etc.), and calculating corresponding additional award values.

5. A method according toclaim 1 further including charging a fee for playing each wager, with the total fee for an entry consisting of a group of p wagers played simultaneously and eligible for an award based on non-matching selections being based in part on said p wagers indicator; wherein calculating said fee includes the steps of:

determining a plurality of potential payouts of said game of chance, based on the number of matching play symbols in each wager;

determining a plurality of potential payouts of said same of chance, based on the number of non-matching play symbols in one or more of p entries represented by a p wagers indicator;

determining a total number for said plurality of said payouts and a value for each of said plurality of potential payouts;

determining the probability of each of said plurality of potential payouts; and

calculating said fee for each wager and each entry of p wagers played simultaneously at least in part on said determined total number and said determined probability.

6. A method according toclaim 1 wherein all entries are comprised of a minimum of p wagers played simultaneously.

7. A method according toclaim 1 wherein the play symbols of said multiple p wagers played simultaneously and identified by a p wagers indicator consist at least in some instances of play symbols randomly generated on behalf of the player.

8. A method according toclaim 1 wherein said central authority:

receives a request to purchase play of one or more wagers played simultaneously (an entry), with the request identifying the m play symbols for each wager played;

stores said request on a central server,

receives with said requests an indicator whether said request is for multiple (p) wagers played simultaneously and eligible for an award based on the number of play symbols in said multiple wagers that do not match the m play symbols determined by said random drawing; and

provides a confirmation of receipt of said request.

9. A method according toclaim 1 wherein said central authority:

receives a request (e.g. verbally, by telephone, electronically, in writing, on a sense mark form or through other means) for the win/loss status of one or more entries, said request to include said p wagers indicator;

outputs data (e.g. verbally, by telephone, electronically, in writing, on a sense mark form or through other means) identifying the status of said one or more entries, such data including the date of purchase of the entry, the date of the drawing(s), whether or not said entry constitutes a winning entry, and the value of the award.

10. An apparatus for operating a game of chance, comprising a memory and a processor to which the memory is connected;

said memory serving as a store for the following:

the result of a random drawing of m play symbols from a set of n play symbols;

a plurality of wagers played by one or more players, each wager comprising a selection of m play symbols out of a set of n play symbols;

identifying numbers selected by a central authority identifying each individual wager and each entry (group) of p wagers played simultaneously by a player; and

a “p wagers indicator” for each entry of p wagers played simultaneously, eligible for an award based on non-matching selections; and

said processor being operative to:

determine if a stored individual wager has all m play symbols matching said m winning play symbols of said result;

identify a stored entry of p wagers played simultaneously as a winning entry if collectively said p wagers of said stored entry have no more than x play symbols matching said m winning play symbols, where x is 0 or a predetermined number less than m.

11. An apparatus according toclaim 10 wherein said memory is further operative to store:

an entry of p wagers played simultaneously and eligible for an award based on non-matching selections for multiple (q) drawings of the game of chance;

said entry to include and identify in said p wagers indicator if the entry is to represent p entries for q drawings in the game of chance; and

said processor being operative to determine an entry as a winning entry if collectively no more than x play symbols matched the winning play symbols of q drawings, where x is 0 or a predetermined number less than m.

12. An apparatus according toclaim 10 wherein said processor generates an identifying confirmation (e.g. a printed ticket, an electronic message, a dynamic web page, a sense mark form, or another confirmation), where each entry of p wagers played simultaneously is evidenced by a single combined confirmation, wherein said memory stores a date and said identifying confirmation for each individual wager and each entry as a group of p wagers played simultaneously by a player, and also stores with each winning wager and each winning entry a winning date and an award value.

13. An apparatus according toclaim 10 wherein said processor is further operative to identify additional individual winning wagers with less than m matching symbols (m-1, m-2, etc.) and additional winning entries of p multiple wagers played simultaneously with collectively more than 0 matching symbols (1, 2, etc.), said processor also being operative to calculate the corresponding additional award values.

14. An apparatus according toclaim 10 wherein said processor is further operative to calculate a fee for each wager, with the total fee for an entry consisting of a group of p wagers played simultaneously and eligible for an award based on non-matching selections being based in part on said p wagers indicator, said processor being operative to calculate said fee through the steps of:

determining a plurality of potential payouts of said game of chance, based on the number of matching play symbols in each wager;

determining a plurality of potential payouts of said same of chance, based on the number of non-matching play symbols in one or more of p entries represented by a p wagers indicator;

determining a total number for said plurality of said payouts and a value for each of said plurality of potential payouts;

determining the probability of each of said plurality of potential payouts; and

calculating said fee for each wager and each entry of p wagers played simultaneously at least in part on said determined total number and said determined probability.

15. An apparatus according toclaim 10 wherein all entries are comprised of a minimum of p wagers played simultaneously.

16. An apparatus according toclaim 10 wherein the play symbols of said multiple p wagers played simultaneously and identified by said p wagers indicator consist at least in some instances of play symbols randomly generated on behalf of the player.

17. An apparatus according toclaim 10 wherein said game of chance is operated by a central authority, said processor being operative to:

receive a request (e.g. verbally, by telephone, electronically, in writing, on a sense mark form or through other means) to purchase play of one or more wagers played simultaneously (an entry), with the request identifying the m play symbols for each wager played;

transmit said request to the remote central authority;

store said request on a central server;

receive with said requests an indicator whether said request is for multiple (p) wagers played simultaneously and eligible for an award based on the number of play symbols in said multiple wagers that do not match the m play symbols determined by said random drawing; and

providing a confirmation of receipt of said request.

18. An apparatus according toclaim 10 wherein said processor is operative to:

receive a request (e.g. verbally, by telephone, electronically, in writing, on a sense mark form or through other means) for the win/loss status of one or more entries, said request to include said p wagers indicator;

output data (e.g. verbally, by telephone, electronically, in writing, on a sense mark form or through other means) identifying the status of said one or more entries, such data including the date of purchase of the entry, the date of the drawing(s), whether or not said entry constitutes a winning entry, and the value of the award.

19. An apparatus for operating a game of chance comprising:

means for receiving the result of a random drawing of m winning play symbols from a set of n play symbols;

means for storing a plurality of wagers played by one or more players with each wager comprising a selection of m play symbols from said set of n play symbols;

means for identifying all stored wagers played by one or more players and distinguishing entries (groups) of p wagers played simultaneously by a player and eligible for an award based on non-matching selections from other stored wagers by a “p wagers indicator”;

means for comparing said result to said stored wagers and determining if an individual stored wager comprises all m winning play symbols, declaring said individual wager a winning wager;

means for comparing said result to said stored wagers and determining if an entry of p wagers played simultaneously by a player (and identified by a p wagers indicator) collectively comprises a maximum of x symbols matching the m winning play symbols of said result, where x is 0 or a predetermined number less than m, and declaring said entry a winning entry.

20. An apparatus according toclaim 19 further including:

means for storing an entry of p wagers played simultaneously and eligible for an award based on non-matching selections for multiple (q) drawings of the game of chance;

means for including and identifying in said p wagers indicator if the entry is to represent p entries for q drawings in the game of chance; and

means for determining an entry as a winning entry if collectively no more than x play symbols matched the winning play symbols of q drawings, where x is 0 or a predetermined number less than m.

21. An apparatus according toclaim 19 further including means for generating an identifying confirmation (e.g. a printed ticket, an electronic message, a dynamic web page, a sense mark form, or another confirmation), where each entry of p wagers played simultaneously is evidenced by a single identifying confirmation, storing a date and said identifying confirmation for each individual wager and each entry as a group of p wagers played simultaneously by a player, and also storing with each winning wager and each winning entry a winning date and an award value.

22. An apparatus according toclaim 19 further including means for the identification of additional winning individual wagers with less than m matching symbols (m-1, m-2, etc.) and additional winning entries for p multiple wagers played simultaneous with collectively more than 0 matching symbols (1, 2, etc.), and means for calculating corresponding additional award values.

23. An apparatus according toclaim 19 further including means for calculating a fee for playing each wager, with the total fee for an entry consisting of a group of p wagers played simultaneously and eligible for an award based on non-matching selections being based in part on said p wagers indicator; said calculation of said fee to include the steps of:

determining a plurality of potential payouts of said game of chance, based on the number of matching play symbols in each wager;

determining a plurality of potential payouts of said same of chance, based on the number of non-matching play symbols in one or more of p entries represented by a p wagers indicator;

determining a total number for said plurality of said payouts and a value for each of said plurality of potential payouts;

determining the probability of each of said plurality of potential payouts; and

calculating said fee for each wager and each entry of p wagers played simultaneously at least in part on said determined total number and said determined probability.

24. An apparatus according toclaim 19 wherein all entries are comprised of a minimum of p wagers played simultaneously.

25. An apparatus according toclaim 19 further including means to—at least in some instances—randomly generate play symbols on behalf of the player for entries of multiple p wagers played simultaneously and identified by a p wagers indicator.

26. An apparatus according toclaim 19 further comprising:

means for a central authority operating the game to chance to receive a request (e.g. verbally, by telephone, electronically, in writing, on a sense mark form or through other means) to purchase play of one or more wagers played simultaneously (an entry), with the request identifying the m play symbols for each wager played;

means to transmit said request to said remote central authority;

store said request on a central server;

receive with said requests an indicator whether said request is for multiple (p) wagers played simultaneously and eligible for an award based on the number of play symbols in said multiple wagers that do not match the m play symbols determined by said random drawing; and

providing a confirmation of receipt of said request.

27. An apparatus according toclaim 19 further comprising:

means to receive a request (e.g. verbally, by telephone, electronically, in writing, on a sense mark form or through other means) for the win/loss status of one or more entries, said request to include said p wagers indicator;

means to output data (e.g. verbally, by telephone, electronically, in writing, on a sense mark form or through other means) identifying the status of said one or more entries, such data including the date of purchase of the entry, the date of the drawing(s), whether or not said entry constitutes a winning entry, and the value of the award.

28. A computer useable medium having a computer program thereon for operating a game of chance, said computer program comprising:

program code for receiving the result of a random drawing of m winning play symbols from a set of n play symbols;

program code for storing a plurality of wagers each comprising a selection of m play symbols out of a set of n play symbols;

program code for storing a “p wagers indicator” characterizing an entry as a group of p wagers played simultaneously by a player, eligible for an award based on non-matching selections;

program code for comparing the m winning play symbols of said result to a plurality of stored individual wagers and determining which, if any, of said stored wagers has m play symbols matching the m winning play symbols;

program code for identifying each stored individual wager having m play symbols that match the m winning play symbols as a winning wager;

program code for comparing the m winning play symbols of said result to each entry of p wagers played simultaneously by a player (as identified by a p wagers indicator) and determining if said entry collectively has a maximum of x play symbols matching the m winning play symbols, where x is 0 or a predetermined number less than m; and

program code for identifying each said entry representing a group of p wagers played simultaneously by a player that has a maximum of x play symbols matching the winning m play symbols as a winning entry.

29. A computer useable medium according toclaim 28 wherein said program further includes:

program code for identifying an entry of p wagers played simultaneously and eligible for an award based on non-matching selections for multiple (q) drawings of the game of chance;

program code for including and identifying in said p wagers indicator if the entry is to represent p entries for q drawings in the game of chance; and

program code for determining an entry as a winning entry if collectively no more than x play symbols matched the winning play symbols of q drawings, where x is 0 or a predetermined number less than m.

30. A computer useable medium according toclaim 28 wherein said program includes program code operative to generate an identifying confirmation (e.g. a printed ticket, an electronic message, a dynamic web page, a sense mark form, or another confirmation), where each entry of p wagers played simultaneously is evidenced by a single combined confirmation; to store with each wager and group of p wagers played simultaneously a date and a unique identifying number; and to store with each winning wager and each winning group of p wagers played simultaneously a winning date and an award value.

31. A computer useable medium according toclaim 28 wherein said program has program code that is operative to identify additional winning wagers with less than m matching symbols (m-1, m-2, etc.) and additional winning entries for p multiple wagers played simultaneous with collectively more than 0 matching symbols (1, 2, etc.), and to calculate corresponding additional award values.

32. A computer useable medium according toclaim 28 wherein said program further includes program code operative to calculate a fee for each wager, with the total fee for an entry consisting a group of p wagers played simultaneously by a player and eligible for an award based on non-matching selections being based in part on said p wagers indicator; said program code being operative to calculate said fee to include the steps of:

determining a plurality of potential payouts of said game of chance, based on the number of matching play symbols in each wager;

determining a plurality of potential payouts of said same of chance, based on the number of non-matching play symbols in one or more of p entries represented by a p wagers indicator;

determining a total number for said plurality of said payouts and a value for each of said plurality of potential payouts;

determining the probability of each of said plurality of potential payouts; and

calculating said fee for each wager and each entry of p wagers played simultaneously at least in part on said determined total number and said determined probability.

33. A computer useable medium according toclaim 28 wherein said program code is operative to only process entries to the game of chance which are comprised of a minimum of p wagers played simultaneously.

34. A computer useable medium according toclaim 28 wherein said program includes program code operative to—at least in some instances—randomly generate play symbols on behalf of the player for entries of multiple p wagers played simultaneously and identified by a p wagers indicator.

35. A computer useable medium according toclaim 28 wherein said program includes program code operative to:

receive a request (e.g. verbally, by telephone, electronically, in writing, on a sense mark form or through other means) to purchase play of one or more wagers played simultaneously (an entry), with the request identifying the m play symbols for each wager played;

transmit said request to a remote central authority operating the game of chance;

store said request on a central server;

receive with said requests an indicator whether said request is for multiple (p) wagers played simultaneously and eligible for an award based on the number of play symbols in said multiple wagers that do not match the m play symbols determined by said random drawing; and

providing a confirmation of receipt of said request.

36. A computer useable medium according toclaim 28 wherein said program includes program code operative to:

receive a request (e.g. verbally, by telephone, electronically, in writing, on a sense mark form or through other means) for the win/loss status of one or more entries, said request to include said p wagers indicator;

output data (e.g. verbally, by telephone, electronically, in writing, on a sense mark form or through other means) identifying the status of said one or more entries, such data including the date of purchase of the entry, the date of the drawing(s), whether or not said entry constitutes a winning entry, and the value of the award.

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