US20070056743A1 - Method of radially expanding and plastically deforming tubular members - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular assembly comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a mechanical coupling for coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, the method comprising placing the mechanical coupling in tension; and then radially expanding and plastically deforming the mechanical coupling. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract to allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure; and is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims under 37 CFR 1.72.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• This application claims the benefit of the filing dates of: 1) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/499,576, attorney docket number 25791.215, filed on Sep. 2, 2003, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
• The present application is related to the following: (1) U.S. Pat. No. 6,497,289, which was filed as U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/454,139, attorney docket no. 25791.03.02, filed on Dec. 3, 1999, which claims priority from provisional application 60/111,293, filed on Dec. 7, 1998, (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/510,913, attorney docket no. 25791.7.02, filed on Feb. 23, 2000, which claims priority from provisional application 60/121,702, filed on Feb. 25, 1999, (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/502,350, attorney docket no. 25791.8.02, filed on Feb. 10, 2000, which claims priority from provisional application 60/119,611, filed on Feb. /11, 1999, (4) U.S. Pat. No. 6,328,113, which was filed as U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/440,338, attorney docket number 25791.9.02, filed on Nov. 15, 1999, which claims priority from provisional application 60/108,558, filed on Nov. 16, 1998, (5) U.S. patent application Ser. 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No. 60/451,152, attorney docket no. 25791.239, filed on Mar. 9, 2003, (108) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/455,124, attorney docket no. 25791.241, filed on Mar. 17, 2003, (109) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/453,678, attorney docket no. 25791.253, filed on Mar. 11, 2003, (110) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/421,682, attorney docket no. 25791.256, filed on Apr. 23, 2003, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/523,468, attorney docket no. 25791.11.02, filed on Mar. 10, 2000, which claims priority from provisional application 60/124,042, filed on Mar. 11, 1999, (111) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/457,965, attorney docket no. 25791.260, filed on Mar. 27, 2003, (112) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/455,718, attorney docket no. 25791.262, filed on Mar. 18, 2003, (113) U.S. Pat. No. 6,550,821, which was filed as patent application Ser. No. 09/811,734, filed on Mar. 19, 2001, (114) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/436,467, attorney docket no. 25791.268, filed on May 12, 2003, which is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 6,604,763, which was filed as application Ser. No. 09/559,122, attorney docket no. 25791.23.02, filed on Apr. 26, 2000, which claims priority from provisional application 60/131,106, filed on Apr. 26, 1999, (115) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/459,776, attorney docket no. 25791.270, filed on Apr. 2, 2003, (116) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/461,094, attorney docket no. 25791.272, filed on Apr. 8, 2003, (117) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/461,038, attorney docket no. 25791.273, filed on Apr. 7, 2003, (118) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/463,586, attorney docket no. 25791.277, filed on Apr. 17, 2003, (119) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/472,240, attorney docket no. 25791.286, filed on May 20, 2003, (120) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/619,285, attorney docket no. 25791.292, filed on Jul. 14, 2003, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 09/969,922, attorney docket no. 25791.69, filed on Oct. 3, 2001, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. Pat. No. 6,328,113, which was filed as U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/440,338, attorney docket number 25791.9.02, filed on Nov. 15, 1999, which claims priority from provisional application 60/108,558, filed on Nov. 16, 1998, (121) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/472,240, attorney docket no. 25791.286, filed on May 20, 2003. The disclosures of all of which (01-121) are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
• This invention relates to expandable tubular members, and in particular to a method of expanding tubular members.
BACKGROUND
• Conventionally, when a wellbore is created, a number of casings are installed in the borehole to prevent collapse of the borehole wall and to prevent undesired outflow of drilling fluid into the formation or inflow of fluid from the formation into the borehole. The borehole is drilled in intervals whereby a casing which is to be installed in a lower borehole interval is lowered through a previously installed casing of an upper borehole interval. As a consequence of this procedure the casing of the lower interval is of a smaller diameter than the casing of the upper interval. Thus, the casings are in a nested arrangement with casing diameters decreasing in a downward direction. Cement annuli may be provided between the outer surfaces of the casings and the borehole wall to seal the casings from the borehole wall. As a consequence of this nested arrangement a relatively large borehole diameter is required at the upper part of the wellbore. Such a large borehole diameter involves increased costs due to heavy casing handling equipment, large drill bits and increased volumes of drilling fluid and drill cuttings. Moreover, increased drilling rig time is involved due to required cement pumping, cement hardening, required equipment changes due to large variations in hole diameters drilled in the course of the well, and the large volume of cuttings drilled and removed.
• In order to avoid the nested arrangement of casing as discussed above, wellbore casings may be formed in the wellbore by radially expanding and plastically deforming tubular members in the borehole. These tubular members are often coupled to one another by threaded connections. The threaded engagement between properly secured tubular members in a conventional casing joint is effective in maintaining a secure mechanical connection that holds the string together and effectively seals the internal casing area from the formation wellbore environment. When the casing string and connection are enlarged radially, a conventional connection changes dimensionally in a way that can prevent the engaged components of the connection from properly engaging and sealing. The radial expansion of a conventional connection may weaken or otherwise damage the connection sufficiently to permit mechanical separation or leakage in the connection.
• Furthermore, if a first tubular member is connected to a second tubular member, and then radially expanded and plastically deformed while the connection between the first tubular member and the second tubular member is in compression, the connection may fall during and/or after the radial expansion and plastic deformation.
• What is needed is a new method and apparatus to expand a tubular connection.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is a sectional view through a borehole illustrating a string of casing run in a borehole prior to being radially expanded and plastically deformed.
• FIG. 2 is a sectional view through a borehole illustrating a string of casing that has been partially radially expanded and plastically deformed.
• FIG. 3 is a sectional view through a borehole illustrating a string of casing that has been radially expanded and plastically deformed.
• FIG. 4 is a sectional view through a borehole illustrating a string of casing being radially expanded and plastically deformed with an expansion device.
• FIG. 5 is a sectional view through a borehole illustrating a partially expanded string of casing and an expandable expansion device.
• FIG. 6 is a sectional view through a borehole illustrating a string of casing being radially expanded and plastically deformed with two expansion devices.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
• Referring toFIG. 1, there is illustrated asubterranean formation8, and a borehole10 positioned in the subterranean formation. As a first step, a string ofcasing12 is positioned within theborehole10. The string ofcasing12 includes a firsttubular member14 and a secondtubular member16. The firsttubular member14 and the secondtubular member16 are connected by a conventionalmechanical connection18, for example a conventional threaded connection.
• Referring toFIG. 2, a second step is illustrated where a portion of the firsttubular member14 above theconnection18 has been radially expanded and plastically deformed into engagement with theborehole10, and a portion of the secondtubular member16 below theconnection18 has been radially expanded and plastically deformed into engagement with theborehole10. Theconnection18 has not been radially expanded and plastically deformed.
• Theconnection18 is shown in tension. The firsttubular member14 is exerting a force on theconnection18 in the direction of anarrow20. The secondtubular member16 is exerting a force on theconnection18 in the direction of anarrow22.
• It is understood that theconnection18 is in tension because as a portion of the firsttubular member14 is expanded and plastically deformed in a radial direction into engagement with theborehole10, that portion contracts in an axial direction due to Poisson's ratio, and exerts a tensional force on the connection. Alternatively, theconnection18 is in tension because as a portion of the secondtubular member16 is expanded and plastically deformed in a radial direction into engagement with theborehole10, that portion contracts in an axial direction due to Poisson's ratio, and exerts a tensional force on the connection. It is understood that both the firsttubular member14 and the secondtubular member16 are held stationary, for example by being expanded into engagement with theborehole10, in order for theconnection18 to be in tension. If either the firsttubular member14 or the secondtubular member16 were not held stationary, there would be no tensional force in theconnection18, because the tubular members would move in the direction of the tensional force to relieve the force.
• Referring toFIG. 3, a third step is illustrated where the string ofcasing12 has been radially expanded and plastically deformed within theborehole10. The firsttubular member14 and the secondtubular member16 were radially expanded and plastically deformed into engagement with theborehole10, as shown inFIG. 2, and then theconnection18 was radially expanded and plastically deformed, as shown inFIG. 3.
• Referring toFIG. 4, there is illustrated a first part of a technique of radially expanding and plastically deforming the string of casing12 ofFIG. 1. Anexpansion device22 is used to radially expand and plastically deform portions of the string ofcasing12.
• It is understood that suitable expansion devices for theexpansion device22 include conventional expansion devices adjustable between a small diameter configuration and a large diameter configuration. It is also understood that when theexpansion device22 is in the small diameter configuration, the expansion device can fit through theunexpanded connection18, as shown inFIGS. 1 and 2; and when the expansion device is in the large diameter configuration, the expansion device can expand a portion of the firsttubular member14, secondtubular member16, and/or theconnection18, as shown inFIGS. 2 and 3.
• Referring again toFIG. 4, a first part of the technique is illustrated where a portion of the secondtubular member16 below theconnection18 is being radially expanded and plastically deformed by theexpansion device22. Theexpansion device22 is shown in the large diameter configuration. Theexpansion device22 is mounted to asupport number23. It is understood that anarea24 under theexpansion device22 may be pressurized to force the expansion device towards theconnection18 and the firsttubular member14. Alternatively, theexpansion device22 may be pulled by thesupport member23 towards theconnection18 and the firsttubular member14.
• It is understood that theexpansion device22 may be lowered through the string ofcasing12 in the small diameter configuration, then the expansion device may be expanded to the large diameter configuration, and used to expand a portion of the secondtubular member16. Alternatively, theexpansion device22 may start in the large diameter configuration, and the string ofcasing12 may be placed over thesupport number23, so that the expansion device is at the bottom of the string of casing, then the expansion device can be pulled through the secondtubular member16 to radially expand and plastically deform the second tubular member.
• Referring toFIG. 5, a second part of the technique is illustrated where theexpansion device22 is in a small diameter configure moving through theconnection18. It is understood that theexpansion device22 may be used to radially expand and plastically deform a portion of the secondtubular member16 while in a large diameter configuration during the first part of the technique as illustrated inFIG. 4, then be collapsed into a small diameter configuration and be pulled through theconnection18 by thesupport number23, during the second part of the technique as illustrated inFIG. 5.
• It is also understood that after being pulled through theconnection18 and into the firsttubular member14, theexpansion device22 may be re-expanded into the large diameter configuration and used to radially expand and plastically deform a portion of the firsttubular member14, during a third part of the technique.
• After a portion of the secondtubular member16 and a portion of the firsttubular member14 have been radially expanded and plastically deformed with theexpansion device22 in the above described manner, theconnection18 may be radially expanded and plastically deformed with theexpansion device22 or with another expansion device (not shown), during a fourth part of the technique.
• Referring toFIG. 6, there is illustrated a second technique of radially expanding and plastically deforming the string of casing12 ofFIG. 1. A portion of the string ofcasing12 is radially expanded and plastically performed with afirst expansion device26 and asecond expansion device28. Thefirst expansion device26 is mounted on asupport member34. Thesecond expansion device28 is connected to thefirst expansion device26 in a conventional manner by a connectingdevice30.
• It is understood that thefirst expansion device26 is expandable between a small diameter configuration and a large diameter configuration, while thesecond expansion device28 may or may not be expandable between a small diameter configuration and a large diameter configuration.
• In operation, during a first part of the second technique, thefirst expansion device26 is used to radially expand and plastically deform a portion of the secondtubular member16 while in a large diameter configuration. During a second part of the second technique, thefirst expansion device26 is then retracted into a small diameter configuration and moved through theconnection18. During a third part of the second technique, thefirst expansion device26 is expanded into a large diameter configuration and used to radially expand and plastically deform a portion of the firsttubular member14, after moving through theconnection18.
• Thesecond expansion device28 is pulled by the connectingdevice30 behind thefirst expansion device26. It is understood that thesecond expansion device28 has a fixed diameter. Alternatively, thesecond expansion device28 is movable between a first small diameter configuration and a second large diameter configuration.
• After thefirst expansion device26 has radially expanded and plastically deformed a portion of the secondtubular member16 and a portion of the firsttubular member14 during the third part of the second technique, during a fourth part thesecond expansion device28 is pulled through theconnection18 by the connectingdevice30, and the second expansion device radially expands and plastically deforms the connection. After moving thefirst expansion device26 and thesecond expansion device28 through the string of casing12 (shown inFIG. 6) using the second technique, the string of casing may look like the string ofcasing12 as illustrated inFIG. 3.
• It is understood that thefirst expansion device26 and thesecond expansion device28 may be moved through the string ofcasing12 by pulling them with thesupport member34. Alternatively, thefirst expansion device26 and thesecond expansion device28 are moved through the string ofcasing12 by pressurizing anarea32 under the second expansion device, which pushes the second expansion device, the connectingdevice30, and the first expansion device.
• In one embodiment, there is disclosed a method of creating a casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising installing the casing in the borehole, the casing comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a conventional threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member; radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member; radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member; and then radially expanding and plastically deforming the conventional threaded connection. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming the conventional threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with an expansion cone. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with a first expansion device, and wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming the conventional threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with a second expansion device. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises placing the conventional threaded connection in tension. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole.
• In one embodiment, there is disclosed a method of creating a casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising installing the casing in the borehole, the casing comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a conventional threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, placing a first expansion device and a second expansion device in the casing; radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member with the first expansion device; and radially expanding and plastically deforming the conventional threaded connection with the second expansion device. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming the conventional threaded connection is done after radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member. In another embodiment, the first expansion device is expandable. In another embodiment, the first expansion device includes rotating elements.
• In one embodiment, there is disclosed a method of creating a casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising installing the casing in the borehole, the casing comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a third tubular member, a first conventional threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, and a second conventional threaded connection coupling the second tubular member to the third tubular member; radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member; then radially expanding and plastically deforming the first conventional threaded connection; radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the third tubular member; and then radially expanding and plastically deforming the second conventional threaded connection. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the third tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming the first conventional threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with an expansion cone. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming the second conventional threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with an expansion cone. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with a first expansion device, and wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming the first conventional threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with a second expansion device. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member further comprises placing the first conventional threaded connection in tension. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member further comprises a tensional force on the first conventional threaded connection. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the third tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole.
• In one embodiment, there is disclosed an expanded casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a conventional threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, the casing produced by the process of installing the casing in the borehole; radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member; radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member; and then radially expanding and plastically deforming the conventional threaded connection. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming the conventional threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with an expansion cone. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with a first expansion device, and wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming the conventional threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically-deforming the connection with a second expansion device. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises placing the conventional threaded connection in tension. In another embodiment, the radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole. In another embodiment, radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole.
• In one embodiment, there is disclosed a method of radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular assembly comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a mechanical coupling for coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, the method comprising placing the mechanical coupling in tension; and then radially expanding and plastically deforming the tubular assembly. In another embodiment, the mechanical coupling comprises a conventional threaded connection. In another embodiment, the conventional threaded connection comprises a pin and a box member.
• In one embodiment, there is disclosed a method of radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular assembly comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a mechanical coupling for coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, the method comprising placing the mechanical coupling in tension; and then radially expanding and plastically deforming the mechanical coupling. In another embodiment, the mechanical coupling comprises a conventional threaded connection. In another embodiment, the conventional threaded connection comprises a pin and a box member.
• As illustrated inFIGS. 1-3, the firsttubular member14, the secondtubular member16, and/or the conventional threadedconnection18 were radially expanded and plastically deformed into engagement with theborehole10. Alternatively, it is contemplated that there could be a cement annulus, an existing section of casing, a sleeve member, a pre-existing structure, or space left between the firsttubular member14, the secondtubular member16, and/or the conventional threadedconnection18 and theborehole10.
• As illustrated inFIG. 2, the expanded portion of the firsttubular member14 has been radially expanded and plastically deformed into engagement with theborehole10. Alternatively, it is contemplated that there could be a cement annulus, an existing section of casing, a sleeve member, a pre-existing structure, or space left between the firsttubular member14 and theborehole10.
• As illustrated inFIG. 2, the expanded portion of the secondtubular member16 has been radially expanded and plastically deformed into engagement with theborehole10. Alternatively, it is contemplated that there could be a cement annulus, an existing section of casing, a sleeve member, a pre-existing structure, or space left between the secondtubular member16 and theborehole10.
• Suitable expansion devices for theexpansion device22, thefirst expansion device26, and/or thesecond expansion device28 include conventional expandable expansion devices commercially available from the Assignee of the present invention; Baker Oil Tools of Houston, Tex.; or Weatherford Completion Systems of Houston, Tex.
• Suitable expansion devices for theexpansion device22, thefirst expansion device26, and/or thesecond expansion device28 include expandable expansion devices as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,578,630 and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,012,523, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
• Suitable expansion devices for theexpansion device22, thefirst expansion device26, and/or thesecond expansion device28 include expandable expansion devices as disclosed in one or more of the Related Applications which were referenced and incorporated by reference above.
• Suitable expansion devices for thesecond expansion device28 include conventional expansion devices commercially available from the Assignee of the present invention; Baker Oil Tools of Houston, Tex.; or Weatherford Completion Systems of Houston, Tex.
• Suitable expansion devices for thesecond expansion device28 include expansion devices as disclosed in one or more of Related Applications which were referenced and incorporated by reference above.
• Theconnection18 includes a conventional pin member on the firsttubular member14, and a conventional box member on the secondtubular member16, where the pin member and the box member are threadably engaged.
• Suitable connections for theconnection18 include conventional threaded connections, conventional threaded connections with a pin and a box member, conventional welded connections, conventional butt welds, conventional flanges, conventional bolted flanges, or conventional threaded fittings.
• Suitable tubular members for the string ofcasing12, the firsttubular member14, and/or the secondtubular member16 include conventional tubular members commercially available from the Assignee of the present invention; Baker Oil Tools of Houston, Tex.; or Weatherford Completion Systems of Houston, Tex.
• Suitable tubular members for the string ofcasing12, the firsttubular member14, and/or the secondtubular member16 include tubular members as disclosed in one or more of the Related Applications which were referenced and incorporated by reference above.
• AlthoughFIGS. 4-6 show a bottom-up expansion of the secondtubular member16, then the firsttubular member14, it is understood that theexpansion device22, thefirst expansion device26, and/or thesecond expansion device28 may be used in a top-down configuration to expand the firsttubular member14, then the secondtubular member16.
• In several alternative embodiments, the method of radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular member as illustrated inFIGS. 1-6, may be implemented in accordance with the teachings of one or more of the Related Applications which were referenced and incorporated by reference above.
• Although illustrative embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, a wide range of modification, changes and substitution is contemplated in the foregoing disclosure. In some instances, some features of the present invention may be employed without a corresponding use of the other features. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the scope of the invention.

Claims (83)

1. A method of creating a casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising:

installing the casing in the borehole, the casing comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member;

radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member;

radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member; and

then radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the first tubular member is not part of the threaded connection; and

wherein the radially expanded portion of the second tubular member is not part of the threaded connection.

2. The method ofclaim 1, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device.

3. The method ofclaim 1, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device.

4. The method ofclaim 1, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with an expansion cone.

5. The method ofclaim 1, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with a first expansion device, and wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with a second.

6. The method ofclaim 1, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises placing the threaded connection in tension.

7. The method ofclaim 1, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole.

8. The method ofclaim 1, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a preexisting structure and the borehole.

9. A method of creating a casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising:

installing the casing in the borehole, the casing comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member;

placing a first expansion device and a second expansion device in the casing;

radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member with the first expansion device; and

then radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection with the second expansion device;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the first tubular member is not part of the threaded connection; and

wherein the radially expanded portion of the second tubular member is not part of the threaded connection.

10. The method ofclaim 9, wherein the radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection is done after radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member.

11. The method ofclaim 9, wherein the first expansion device is expandable.

12. The method ofclaim 9, wherein the first expansion device includes rotating elements.

13. A method of creating a casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising:

installing the casing in the borehole, the casing comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a third tubular member, a first threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, and a second threaded connection coupling the second tubular member to the third tubular member;

radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member;

then radially expanding and plastically deforming the first threaded connection;

radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the third tubular member; and

then radially expanding and plastically deforming the second threaded connection;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the first tubular member is not part of the first threaded connection;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the second tubular member is not part of the first threaded connection; and

wherein the radially expanded portion of the third tubular member is not part of the second threaded connection.

14. The method ofclaim 13, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device.

15. The method ofclaim 13, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device.

16. The method ofclaim 13, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the third tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device.

17. The method ofclaim 13, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming the first threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with an expansion cone.

18. The method ofclaim 13, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming the second threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with an expansion cone.

19. The method ofclaim 13, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with a first expansion device, and wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming the first threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with a second expansion device.

20. The method ofclaim 13, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member further comprises placing the first threaded connection in tension.

21. The method ofclaim 13, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member further comprises a tensional force on the first threaded connection.

22. The method ofclaim 13, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a preexisting structure and the borehole.

23. The method ofclaim 13, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole.

24. The method ofclaim 13, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the third tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a preexisting structure and the borehole.

25. An expanded casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising:

a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, the casing produced by the process of:

installing the casing in the borehole;

radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member;

radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member; and

then radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the first tubular member is not part of the threaded connection; and

wherein the radially expanded portion of the second tubular member is not part of the threaded connection.

26. The casing ofclaim 25, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device.

27. The casing ofclaim 25, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device.

28. The casing ofclaim 25, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with an expansion cone.

29. The casing ofclaim 25, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with a first expansion device, and wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with a second expansion device.

30. The casing ofclaim 25, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises placing the threaded connection in tension.

31. The casing ofclaim 25, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole.

32. The casing ofclaim 25, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole.

33. A method of radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular assembly comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a mechanical coupling for coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, the method comprising:

placing the mechanical coupling in tension; and

then radially expanding and plastically deforming the tubular assembly,

wherein the mechanical coupling is maintained in tension during the radial expansion and plastic deformation of the tubular assembly.

34. The method ofclaim 33, wherein the mechanical coupling comprises a threaded connection.

35. The method ofclaim 34, wherein the threaded connection comprises a pin and a box member.

36. A method of radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular assembly comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a mechanical coupling for coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, the method comprising:

placing the mechanical coupling in tension; and

then radially expanding and plastically deforming the mechanical coupling:

wherein the mechanical coupling is maintained in tension during the radial expansion and plastic deformation of the mechanical coupling.

37. The method ofclaim 36, wherein the mechanical coupling comprises a threaded connection.

38. The method ofclaim 37, wherein the threaded connection comprises a pin and a box member.

39. The method ofclaim 36, wherein the placing comprises engaging at least one out of the first tubular member in the second tubular member with a pre-existing structure.

40. The method ofclaim 39, wherein the pre-existing structure comprises a borehole.

41. A system for creating a casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising:

means for installing the casing in the borehole, the casing comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member;

means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member;

means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member; and

means for then radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the first tubular member is not part of the threaded connection; and

wherein the radially expanded portion of the second tubular member is not part of the threaded connection.

42. The system ofclaim 41, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device.

43. The system ofclaim 41, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device.

44. The system ofclaim 41, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with an expansion cone.

45. The system ofclaim 41, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with a first expansion device, and wherein radially expanding and means for plastically deforming the threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with a second expansion device.

46. The system ofclaim 41, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises means for placing the threaded connection in tension.

47. The system ofclaim 41, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole.

48. The system ofclaim 41, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole.

49. A system for creating a casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising:

means for installing the casing in the borehole, the casing comprising a first tubular members a second tubular member, and a threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member;

means for placing a first expansion device and a second expansion device in the casing;

means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member with the first expansion device; and

means for then radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection with the second expansion device;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the first tubular member is not part of the threaded connection; and

wherein the radially expanded portion of the second tubular member is not part of the threaded connection.

50. The system ofclaim 49, wherein the means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection is done after means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member.

51. The system ofclaim 49, wherein the first expansion device is expandable.

52. The system ofclaim 49, wherein the first expansion device includes rotating elements.

53. A system for creating a casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising:

means for installing the casing in the borehole, the casing comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a third tubular member, a first threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, and a second threaded connection coupling the second tubular member to the third tubular member;

means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member, then means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the first threaded connection;

means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the third tubular member; and

then means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the second threaded connection;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the first tubular member is not part of the first threaded connection;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the second tubular member is not part of the first threaded connection; and

wherein the radially expanded portion of the third tubular member is not part of the second threaded connection.

54. The system ofclaim 53, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device.

55. The system ofclaim 53, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device.

56. The system ofclaim 53, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the third tubular member comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device.

57. The system ofclaim 53, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the first threaded connection comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with an expansion cone.

58. The system ofclaim 53, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the second threaded connection comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with an expansion cone.

59. The system ofclaim 53, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with a first expansion device, and wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the first threaded connection comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with a second expansion device.

60. The system ofclaim 53, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member further comprises means for placing the first threaded connection in tension.

61. The system ofclaim 53, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and at least a portion of the second tubular member further comprises means for applying a tensional force on the first threaded connection.

62. The system ofclaim 53, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole.

63. The system ofclaim 53, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole.

64. The system ofclaim 53, wherein means for radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the third tubular member comprises means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with at least one of a pre-existing structure and the borehole.

65. A system for radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular assembly comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a mechanical coupling for coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, the method comprising;

means for placing the mechanical coupling in tension;

then means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the tubular assembly, and

means for maintaining the mechanical coupling in tension during the radial expansion and plastic deformation of the tubular assembly.

66. The system ofclaim 65, wherein the mechanical coupling comprises a threaded connection.

67. The system ofclaim 66, wherein the threaded connection comprises a pin and a box member.

68. A system for radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular assembly comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a mechanical coupling for coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member, the method comprising:

means for placing the mechanical coupling in tension;

then means for radially expanding and plastically deforming the mechanical coupling; and

means for maintaining the mechanical coupling in tension during the radial expansion and plastic deformation of the mechanical coupling.

69. The system ofclaim 68, wherein the mechanical coupling comprises a threaded connection.

70. The system ofclaim 69, wherein the threaded connection comprises a pin and a box member.

71. The system ofclaim 68, wherein the means for placing comprises means for engaging at least one out of the first tubular member in the second tubular member with a pre-existing structure.

72. The system ofclaim 71, wherein the pre-existing structure comprises a borehole.

73. An apparatus, comprising:

a wellbore that traverses a subterranean formation; and

a wellbore casing positioned within and coupled to the wellbore;

wherein at least a portion of the wellbore casing is in tension; and

wherein the wellbore casing is radially expanded and plastically deformed into connection with a plurality of spaced apart portions of the wellbore.

74. The apparatus ofclaim 73, wherein an upper portion of the wellbore casing is radially expanded and plastically deformed and coupled to the wellbore; and wherein a lower portion of the wellbore casing, spaced apart from the upper portion, is radially expanded and plastically deformed and coupled to the wellbore.

75. The apparatus ofclaim 74, wherein an intermediate portion of the wellbore casing, between the upper and lower portions, is not radially expanded and plastically deformed.

76. The apparatus ofclaim 73, wherein the wellbore casing comprises a plurality of wellbore casings coupled to one another end to end; and wherein one or more of the couplings are in tension.

77. The apparatus ofclaim 76, wherein one or more of the couplings comprise threaded connections.

78. A method of creating a casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising:

installing the casing in the borehole, the casing comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member;

radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member;

radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member; and

then radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the first tubular member is spaced apart torn the threaded connection;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the second tubular member is spaced apart from the threaded connection;

wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device;

wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with an expandable expansion device;

wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with an expansion cone; and

wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises placing the threaded connection in tension.

79. The method ofclaim 78, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with an outer structure; and wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with the outer structure.

80. The method ofclaim 79, wherein the outer structure comprises a pre-existing wellbore casing.

81. A method of creating a casing in a borehole located in a subterranean formation, comprising:

installing the casing in the borehole, the casing comprising a first tubular member, a second tubular member, and a threaded connection coupling the first tubular member to the second tubular member;

radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member;

radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member, and then radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the first tubular member is spaced apart from the threaded connection;

wherein the radially expanded portion of the second tubular member is spaced apart from the threaded connection;

wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion with a first expansion device,

wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming the threaded connection comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the connection with a second expansion device; and

wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member and radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises placing the threaded connection in tension.

82. The method ofclaim 81, wherein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the first tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with an outer structure; and herein radially expanding and plastically deforming at least a portion of the second tubular member comprises radially expanding and plastically deforming the portion into engagement with the outer structure.

83. The method ofclaim 82, wherein the outer structure comprises a pre-existing wellbore casing.

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