US20070038199A1 - Absorbent article with improved side seams - Google Patents

Abstract

An absorbent article is provided that includes a top sheet and a back sheet joined to form side seam regions. An absorbent core is disposed between the top sheet and the back sheet; and laterally oriented elastics are disposed between the top sheet and the back sheet. The elastics include a first elastic region disposed adjacent to the front end and a second elastic region disposed adjacent the first elastic region. The second elastic region includes one or more elastic elements that extend between the side seam regions. The elastic elements have internal cuts adjacent the side seams in a configuration that relieves elastic tension adjacent the side seams regions.

Description

BACKGROUND
• 1. Technical Field
• The present disclosure generally relates to absorbent articles, and more particularly to an absorbent article having a side seam structure including severed elastics disposed in a configuration that is softer and more aesthetically pleasing to the wearer for improving fit, while being low cost and easily manufactured.
• 2. Description of the Related Art
• Absorbent articles such as, for example, disposable diapers, adult incontinent pads, sanitary napkins, pantiliners, incontinent garments and the like are generally worn, in cooperation with garments and disposed against a body surface by infants or adult incontinent individuals. The absorbent article is employed to collect and absorb body fluid discharge, such as, for example, blood, menses, urine, aqueous body fluids, mucus, cellular debris and other forms of body discharge. For example, the absorbent article may be disposed between the legs of an individual adjacent a crotch area. The absorbent article is positioned with a garment and drawn into engagement with a body surface of the crotch area to collect body discharge.
• As is known, absorbent articles typically include a fluid permeable coverstock for engaging the body surface, a fluid impermeable backsheet and an absorbent core supported therebetween. The backsheet serves as a moisture barrier to prevent fluid leakage to the garment. The absorbent core usually includes a liquid retention material that faces the body surface. The absorbent core can include, for example, loosely formed cellulosic fibers, such as, for example, wood pulp, rayon, or cotton for acquiring and storing body discharge. The absorbent core may also include tissue wrapping or wadding, and/or super absorbent polymer.
• Some absorbent article designs typically incorporate elastic elements in the waist, stomach, and leg areas for improving the fit, aesthetics and leakage resistance. The waist and stomach elastic elements increase the flexibility of the absorbent article, allowing the same article to accommodate a greater range of body sizes. In addition, they make the article more form-fitting for the wearer. The topsheet and backsheet are joined to support the components of the absorbent article.
• Infants, toddlers, and other incontinent individuals wear disposable absorbent articles such as diapers and training pants, which include “pull-on” or “pant-type” garments having fixed sides, single-use diaper garments including front and back portions joined, usually by an adhesive, when the diaper is initially donned, and hybrid garments which are donned like a diaper garment but are designed to be removed and replaced like a pant-type garment.
• Typically, the elasticized elements disposed adjacent the side seams cause bunching at the side seam. This disadvantageous bunching of the garment about the wearer results in many drawbacks such as discomfort and leakage.
• It would therefore be desirable to overcome the disadvantages and drawbacks of the prior art by providing an absorbent article having a side seam structure including severed elastics disposed in a configuration that is softer and more aesthetically pleasing to the wearer for improving fit. Such an absorbent article desirably prevents leakage. It is contemplated that the absorbent article is low cost and easy and efficient to manufacture.
SUMMARY
• Accordingly, an absorbent article having a side seam structure, including severed elastics adjacent to the side seams, disposed in a configuration that is softer and more aesthetically pleasing to the wearer for improving fit is povided. Such an absorbent article desirably prevents leakage. The absorbent article is low cost and easy and efficient to manufacture. Objects and advantages of the present disclosure are set forth in part herein and in part will be obvious therefrom, or may be learned by practice of the present disclosure that is realized and attained by the instrumentalities and combinations pointed out in the appended claims for the devices and methods of the present disclosure consisting of its constituent parts, constructions, arrangements, combinations, steps and improvements herein shown and described.
• In one particular embodiment, in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure, an absorbent article is provided that defines a longitudinal axis, and a front end and a back end disposed along the longitudinal axis, comprising (i) a garment-facing surface comprising a fluid-impermeable back sheet, (ii) a body-facing surface comprising a fluid-permeable top sheet, the garment-facing surface and the body-facing surface being joined to form side seam regions; (iii) at least one absorbent core disposed between the garment-facing surface and the body-facing surface; and (iv) laterally oriented elastics, relative to the longitudinal axis, being disposed between the garment-facing surface and the body-facing surface, the elastics including a first elastic region disposed adjacent to the ends of the article (i.e., the front end and the back end) and a second elastic region disposed adjacent the first elastic region, the second elastic region including one or more elastic elements that extend between the side seam regions, wherein the elastic elements have internal cuts adjacent the side seam regions in a configuration that relieves elastic tension in the side seam regions.
• The front end and the back end of the absorbent article are each defined by two laterally-disposed side panel regions and a medially-disposed body facing region and the internal cuts are disposed in the side panel regions. Preferably, the internal cuts are disposed in the lateral side panel region. It is also contemplated that the second elastic region has internal cuts in the body facing regions of the front and back ends.
• In alternate configurations, the first elastic region comprises one or more elastic elements and at least one of the elastic elements has one or more internal cuts adjacent to the side seams in a configuration that relieves elastic tension. Preferably, these cuts are in the lateral side panel region but not in the medial side panel region. It is also contemplated that one or more of the elastic elements has internal cuts in the body facing regions.
• It is contemplated that the elastic elements of the first elastic region and/or the second elastic region are disposed within a laminate structure. The elastic elements of the first elastic region and/or the second elastic region may be present within the same laminate structure or within different laminate structures.
• In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides an absorbent article having a longitudinal axis, a front region and a back region disposed along the longitudinal axis, wherein the front and back regions each being characterized by a medially-disposed body facing region and two laterally-disposed side panels, the side panels being characterized as having a medial region and a distal region, comprising: (i) a fluid-impermeable back sheet, (ii) a fluid-permeable top sheet, and the back sheet being joined to form side seam regions; (iii) at least one absorbent core disposed between the top sheet and the back sheet; and (iv) a waistband having one or more elastic members disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis running substantially the entire width of each of the front region and the back region, and (v) a tummy band disposed adjacent to the waistband having one or more elastic members disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and running substantially the entire width of each of the front region and the back region, wherein the elastic members have one or more internal cuts adjacent the side seam regions in a configuration that relieves elastic tension in the side seam regions. Preferably, the internal cuts are in the distal regions of the side panels. It is also contemplated that at least one of the elastic members of the first elastic region and/or at least one of the elastic members of the second elastic region has internal cuts in the body facing region.
• In another embodiment, this disclosure provides a method for manufacturing an absorbent article comprising: (i) providing an elastic member, a top sheet, a back sheet and an adhesive; (ii) applying the adhesive to at least one side of the elastic member; (iii) assembling the absorbent article having a laminate structure wherein the adhesive is disposed between the elastic member and the top sheet; the top sheet and the bottom sheet being joined (iv) making internal cuts in the laminate structure adjacent the area that will include the side seams. Preferably, the elastic member is under elastic tension during assembly of the laminate structure.
• The adhesive may be applied continuously but is, preferably, applied discontinuously such that the elastic member is characterized as having adhesive-containing regions and non-adhesive-containing regions. In the most preferred embodiment, the internal cuts are made in non-adhesive-containing regions of said elastic member. These internal cuts may be made using a heated knife roller.
• Adhesive may be further disposed between the elastic member and the side seams may be joined along longitudinal edge of the absorbent article.
• In any of the foregoing embodiments, the absorbent core may consist of wood pulp, cellulose wadding, cotton fibers, absorbent foams, sponges, superabsorbent polymers (e.g., hydrogels), absorbent gelling materials, or combinations thereof.
• The present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing a laminate structure comprising: (i) providing an elastic member, an upper sheet, a lower sheet, and an adhesive; (ii) discontinuously applying the adhesive to at least one side of the elastic member such that said elastic member is characterized as having adhesive-containing regions and non-adhesive-containing regions; (iii) assembling the absorbent article having a laminate structure wherein the elastic member is disposed between the upper sheet and the lower sheet, the upper sheet and the lower sheet being joined to form a laminate structure, and wherein the elastic member is under elastic tension during assembly; (iv) making internal cuts in the laminate structure, wherein the internal cuts are made in the non-adhesive-containing regions of the elastic member such that the elastic tension of the elastic member is relieved in the area of the internal cuts.
• In one embodiment, adhesive is applied to both sides of the elastic member. In another embodiment, the internal cuts are made using a heated knife roller. Preferably, the cuts made in the upper sheet and/or the lower sheet are heat-sealed by the knife roller.
• It is contemplated that the laminate structure contain multiple elastic members. In one embodiment, the internal cuts are made in each elastic member of the laminate structure. In another embodiment, the internal cuts are made in fewer than all elastic members of the laminate structure. It is further contemplated that the laminate structure will be further cut into unitary lengths. In preferred embodiments, at least some of the internal cuts are adjacent to the ends of the unitary lengths.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• The objects and features of the present disclosure are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The present disclosure, as to its organization and manner of operation, together with further objectives and advantages may be understood by reference to the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
• FIG. 1A is a plan view of an absorbent article having continuous (uncut) elastic members;
• FIG. 1B is a top view of the absorbent article, shown inFIG. 1A, in an assembled configuration;
• FIG. 1C is a top view of the absorbent article, shown inFIG. 1A, in an alternate embodiment of the assembled configuration;
• FIG. 2 is a plan view of an absorbent article having the elastic members of the second elastic region internally cut in distal regions of side panels;
• FIG. 3 is a plan view of an absorbent article having the elastic members of both the first and the second elastic regions internally cut in the distal regions of the side panels;
• FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing method for absorbent articles containing elastic members useful as first elastic regions and/or second elastic regions;
• FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cutting apparatus, for the method of manufacturing absorbent articles, that precuts the elastic members within first elastic region and/or second elastic region laminates;
• FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a knife roller, for the method of manufacturing absorbent articles, useful for precutting the elastic members within first elastic region and/or second elastic region laminates; and
• FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing alternative constructions of the first and second elastic regions for use in an absorbent article.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
• The exemplary embodiments of the absorbent article and methods of use disclosed are discussed in terms of fluid absorbent articles, and more particularly, in terms of an absorbent article having a side seam region including severed elastics disposed in a configuration that is softer and more aesthetically pleasing to the wearer for improving fit, while being low cost and easily manufactured. The presently disclosed absorbent article is contemplated to be employed with, for example, training pants, adult incontinent products, disposable diapers, and other incontinent articles. It is contemplated that by pre-cutting the elastic members of a second elastic region alone or the elastic members of both the second elastic region and the first elastic region in the distal region of the side panels of an absorbent article, bunching and leakage is prevented at the side seam region when the article is worn.
• In the discussion that follows, the term “body-facing surface” refers to a portion of a structure that is oriented towards a body surface, and the “garment-facing surface” refers to a portion of the structure that is oriented towards a garment and is typically opposing the body-facing surface and may be referred to as such. As used herein, the term “body surface” refers to a portion of an individual's body that the absorbent article is disposed with for collecting and absorbing fluid discharge from the individual. As used herein, the term “absorbent article,” or “absorbent garment” refers to garments that absorb and contain body waste, and more specifically, refers to garments that are placed against or in proximity to the body of the wearer to absorb and contain the various body discharges and wastes. As used herein, the term “side seam region” refers to the lateral region of the absorbent article that functionally forms and supports the side seam. This region includes the side seam itself in addition to the distal region of the lateral region of the absorbent article.
• A non-exhaustive list of examples of absorbent articles includes training pants, diapers, diaper covers, disposable diapers, feminine hygiene products and adult incontinence products. The term absorbent articles includes all variations of absorbent garments, including disposable absorbent garments that are intended to be discarded or partially discarded after a single use and unitary disposable absorbent garments that have essentially a single structure. As used herein, the term “training pants” refers to an absorbent article generally worn by children about the lower torso. The absorbent article may be disposable or partially discarded after a single use. The absorbent article can be a unitary structure or include replaceable inserts or interchangeable parts.
• Absorbent articles and diapers may have a number of different constructions. In each of these constructions it is generally the case that an absorbent core is disposed between a liquid pervious, body-facing top sheet and a liquid impervious, exterior facing back sheet. In some cases, one or both of the top sheet and back sheet may be shaped to form a pant-like article, such as a training pant. In other cases, the top sheet, back sheet and absorbent core may be formed as a discrete assembly that is placed on a main chassis layer and the chassis layer is shaped to form a pant-like absorbent article. The absorbent article may be provided to the consumer in the fully assembled pant-like shape or may be partially pant-like and require the consumer to take the final steps necessary to form the final pant-like shape. Training pants are typically fully formed and applied by pulling the absorbent article over a child's legs. For a diaper application, an open article is provided and wrapped about a child's waist, such as by manually fastening one or more fasteners or fastener tabs.
• The following discussion includes a description of the disposable absorbent article in accordance with the present disclosure. Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, which are illustrated in the accompanying figures. Like components are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views.
• As shown inFIG. 1A, an absorbent article is shown having first30 and second32 elastic regions (seeFIG. 2) comprised of continuouselastic members40 and42, respectively, that are under elastic tension.FIG. 1B shows a top-view of a diaper-style absorbent article in its “donned” configuration in which the side panels have been fastened as if around a person's waist, forming theleg openings18. In this configuration, the side seam region described in more detail below, are joined to form side seams45 in an overlap configuration. The overlap configuration includes joining the outer surface of the front or back end to the inner surface of respective back or front end. In an alternate embodiment, as shown inFIG. 1C, the side seam regions are joined in a cross or transverse configuration to form side seams45. The transverse configuration includes joining the inner surfaces of the front and back ends. It is envisioned that transverse configuration may include joining the outer surfaces of the front and back ends. It is envisioned that side seams45 may be joined in various configurations.
• In an alternate embodiment,FIG. 2 illustrates anabsorbent article10 constructed in accordance with the principals of this disclosure.Absorbent article10 has a longitudinal axis and extends from a front end corresponding to afront region12, acrotch region14, to back end corresponding to aback region16 that are disposed along that axis. Thecrotch region14 is further characterized as having laterally disposedleg openings18. The garment-facing surface such as, for example, a fluid impermeable back sheet, and the body-facing surface, such as, for example, a fluid permeable top sheet, are joined to form the side seam regions, which includeside panels22 ofabsorbent article10 and side seams15. The garment facing surface and the body facing surface support the absorbent core(s)13. Although thefront region12 and theback region16 are illustrated as being symmetrical in shape, symmetry is not necessary.
• Each of thefront region12 and backregion16 are further characterized as having a medially-disposedbody facing region20 and two laterally-disposedside panels22. Each laterally-disposedside panel22 is further characterized as having adistal region24 and amedial region26. It is contemplated that the side seam regions includeside panels22 and the side seams15, which are supported by the junction of the garment-facing surface and the body-facing surface, along with at least the distal region of theside panel24. Further, thefront region12 and backregion16 each have a firstelastic region30 and a secondelastic region32. It is contemplated that firstelastic region30 may be configured as a waistband. It is further contemplated that secondelastic region32 may be configured as a tummy band.
• The firstelastic region30 has at least oneelastic member40 running substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and spanning substantially the entire width of the region. The first elastic regionelastic member40 may be contained within a laminate structure100 (seeFIGS. 4-6) or may be affixed directly to the garment-facing surface, body-facing surface, and/or absorbent core. It is understood, unless specifically excluded, that a reference to the “first elastic regionelastic member40,” or more simple the “elastic member40” is also meant to refer to the comparable region of alaminate structure100 which is described in detail below. The elastic member(s)40 may be held in place by use of an adhesive which may be continuous or discontinuous along the length of theelastic member40 or theelastic member40 may be held in place by fused ends between the garment-facing surface and the body-facing surface during assembly of theabsorbent article10. In cases where an adhesive is used, theelastic member40 may be adhered to the garment-facing surface, the body-facing surface, and/or theabsorbent core13.
• The secondelastic region32 is disposed, adjacent and medially to the firstelastic region30, and has at least one elastic member42 (also referred to as the “second elastic regionelastic member42”) running substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and spanning substantially the entire width of the region. The second elastic regionelastic member42 may be contained within a laminate structure100 (seeFIGS. 4-6) or may be affixed directly to the garment-facing surface, body-facing surface, and/or absorbent core. It is understood, unless specifically excluded, that a reference to the “second elastic regionelastic member42” is also meant to refer to the comparable region of alaminate structure100 which is described in detail below. During manufacture, the second elastic region elastic member(s)42 may be held in place by sealing the ends between the top sheet and the back sheet. The secondelastic region32 is further characterized as having discontinuouselastic members45 adjacent side seams15 in the distal region of theside panels24 and may optionally have discontinuouselastic members47 in thebody facing region20 of the front andback panels12 and16. The second elastic regionelastic members42 may be rendered discontinuous by cutting following assembly of theabsorbent article10 or they may be precut following the assembly of thelaminate structure100 prior to final assembly of the absorbent article10 (seeFIGS. 4-6). Second elastic regionelastic member42 cutting may be done in accordance with the principles of this disclosure (seeFIGS. 5 and 6; i.e., using aknife roller172 that may, preferably, be heated to seal the cuts made in the back sheet and/or top sheet) or by any convenient method.
• The discontinuouselastic members45 relieve the elastic tension of the second elastic region in the side panel side seam region when the article is donned. This cutting of the second elastic regionelastic members42 to render them discontinuous45 reduces or eliminates side seam bunching when the article is donned. The discontinuouselastic members47 also serve to reduce or eliminate bunching in the front12 and back16 panels and enhance wearer comfort. Preferably, the discontinuouselastic members45 and47 are not adhered to the garment-facing surface and/or the body-facing surface and are cut in sufficiently small pieces to relieve elastic tension. It is contemplated that the discontinuouselastic members45,47 may have various dimensions, such as, for example, less than 0.5″, less than 0.25″, or less than 0.10″. The elastic member(s)42 in the medial region of theside panels26 retain elastic tension and may be contained within alaminate structure100 which is assembled into theabsorbent article10 or they may be adhered directly to the garment-facing surface, the body-facing surface, and/or the absorbent core. Accordingly, it is necessary to discontinuously apply an adhesive to the tummy band elastic member(s)42 prior to cutting such that the adhesive is only present in the medial region of theside panels26. Optionally, adhesive may be applied continuously or discontinuously to thebody facing region20 of the tummy band elastic member(s)42, whether or not the tummy band elastic member(s)42 are contained within alaminate structure100.
• FIG. 3 illustrates an alternate embodiment of theabsorbent article10. This embodiment is similar to the one disclosed inFIG. 2 except that the first elastic region adjacent side seams15 andelastic members40 are discontinuous49 by cutting to relieve elastic tension in the distal region of theside panels24. As inFIG. 2, the waistbandelastic members40 may be bonded between the top sheet and the back sheet during assembly of theabsorbent article10. The cutting of theelastic members40 is typically performed following assembly. The uncut portions of the waistbandelastic members40 in themedial region26 and thebody facing region20 of each of the front12 and back16 regions must be adhered to the back sheet, the top sheet, and/or theabsorbent core13. This cutting of the waistbandelastic members42 to render them discontinuous49 in thedistal region24 further reduces or eliminates side seam bunching when the article is donned.
• In preferred embodiments, the second elastic regionelastic members42 and the first elastic regionelastic members40 are contained in alaminate structure100. It is contemplated that the second elastic regionelastic members42 and, if desired, the first elastic regionelastic members32 are pre-cut during the manufacture of thelaminate structure100 but prior to the final assembly of theabsorbent article10. Thelaminated structure100, containing both the continuous elastic members and the discontinuous (cut) elastic members, is assembled into the final absorbent article. Thelaminated structure100 may be held in place by fusing the ends between the garment-facing surface and body-facing surface during final assembly, it may be held in place using an adhesive, or both. The secondelastic region32 and the firstelastic region30 may be contained within thesame laminate structure100 orseparate laminate structures100.
• FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram demonstrating a method for manufacturing alaminate structure100 suitable for use as a secondelastic region32, a firstelastic region30, or a combination first and second elastic regions in accordance with this disclosure. Theelastic members110 which may be used as the first elastic regionelastic members40 or the second elastic regionelastic members42 or both are wound on aroller apparatus120.Adhesive132 is applied by anadhesive applicator130 in the desired discontinuous pattern, which depends upon the final desired configuration of theelastic members110 in theabsorbent article10. These discontinuous patterns may vary based on whether thelaminate structure100 will be used as a firstelastic region30 or a secondelastic region32, or both, and whether the elastic members will be precut in the distal region of theside panels24 alone or also include precuts in thebody facing regions20. Adhesive132 may be applied to the top, lower, or both sides of theelastic members110. Alower sheet142 is applied to the lower of theelastic members110 from a lowersheet roll stock140. Anupper sheet152 is applied to the top of theelastic members110 from an uppersheet roll stock150. AlthoughFIG. 3 illustrates the application of thelower sheet142 prior to the application of theupper sheet152, the order is unimportant to the configuration of thefinal laminate100. Typically, although not necessarily, theupper sheet152 and thelower sheet142 are wider than the width of theelastic members110. In preferred embodiments, theupper sheet152 is joined at its edges to thelower sheet142 to enclose the elastic members.
• Next, the laminate100 is run throughcompression rollers160. Thecompression rollers160 rotate at the same speed as the topsheet roll stock150 and the lowersheet roll stock140 is unwound which is, preferably, at a speed greater than the elastic110 is unwound from theelastic roller apparatus120. This has the effect of creating elastic tension within thefinal laminate100 as it leaves thecompression rollers160.
• FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram demonstrating a method for precutting the second elastic regionelastic members42 and/or the first elastic regionelastic members40 in the regions that will correspond to the distal region of theside panels24 and/or thebody facing region20. As the laminate100 exits the compression rollers160 (seeFIG. 3), it is next passed through the cuttingrollers170. The cuttingrollers170 typically consist of aknife roller172 opposed against ananvil roller174. Theknife roller172 has raised cutting edges on a portion of its circumference such that the laminate100 is cut in the regions between the adhesive132. In preferred embodiments, the circumference of theknife roller172 is conveniently substantially the same length as the width of theabsorbent article10. Thus, each revolution of theknife roller172 precuts theelastic members110 within the laminate in the desired pattern as described, for example, inFIGS. 1 and 2. It is also contemplated that, in an alternative embodiment, multiple cuttingrollers170 may be used to obtain the desired final precut pattern. This precutting of theelastic members110 effectively releases the elastic tension in that region of the laminate100. The diameter ofanvil roller174 is usually, but not always, larger than that of theknife roller172. Theanvil roller174 is substantially smooth and must be sufficient to provide an apposing surface against which theknife roller172 can act. In another preferred embodiment, either one or both of theknife roller172 and theanvil roller174 are heated so that theupper sheet152 and thelower sheet142 are melt-sealed at each cut. This melt-sealing aids in preventing thetop sheet152 and thelower sheet142 from separating and also aids in containing the discontinuous pieces of theelastic member110 within thelaminate100.
• FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of anknife roller172. Preferably, theknife roller172 has rows of discontinuous raisedknife edges180 and each row of raised knife edges180 is longitudinally offset from the immediately adjacent rows. Thelength182 of the rows of raised knife edges180 is preferably greater than the width of theelastic member110 but less than the width of the laminate100.
• FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing alternate constructions combinations of first and second elastic regions for use with an absorbent article. In each case, the intact elastic members are under elastic tension.FIG. 7A shows a configuration in which the elastic tension of the elastic members of the first and second elastic regions is maintained by the use of an adhesive132. The second elastic region bandelastic member42 is precut only in thebody facing region20. This configuration causes bunching at theside seam15.
• FIG. 7B shows an alternate configuration in which the adhesive132 is not present on second elastic region elastic member in theside panel22 region near theside seam15. This configuration does not reduce or prevent side seam bunching because the second elastic regionelastic member42 remains under elastic tension because it is anchored into theside seam15.
• FIG. 7C shows one configuration made according to the principles of this disclosure. The second elastic regionelastic member42 is precut, preferably multiple times, in theside panel22 region adjacent to theside seam15. No adhesive is used in the precut region. This reduces the bunching problem of the prior art by relieving elastic tension adjacent to theside seam15.
• FIG. 7D shows an alternate configuration made according to the principles of this disclosure. In this configuration, both the second elastic regionelastic member42 and the first elastic regionelastic member32 are precut in theside panel22 region adjacent to theside seam15. Here again, no adhesive is used in the precut region. It is recognized that any elastic member may or may not be precut in the body facing region, depending upon the properties desired of the absorbent article.
• Fluid permeable top sheets suitable for use with disposable absorbent articles similar to those of the present disclosure are well known in the art. The top sheet is sufficiently pervious to permit liquids (e.g., urine) to readily penetrate. Suitable top sheets may be woven or nonwoven materials, polymeric materials (e.g., apertured formed thermoplastic films, apertured plastic films, and hydroformed thermoplastic films), porous foams, reticulated foams, reticulated thermoplastic films, and thermoplastic scrims. Suitable woven and nonwoven materials include natural fibers (e.g., wood and cotton fibers), synthetic fibers (e.g., polymeric fibers such as polyester, polypropylene, and polyethylene fibers). In other embodiments, the top sheet may be treated with a surfactant to facilitate the transfer of fluid through the top sheet into the absorbent core.
• Absorbent core materials and configurations for use with disposable absorbent articles similar to those of the present disclosure are also well known in the art. The absorbent core may be configured as a single continuous core or several discontinuous cores that may or may not be connected in fluid contact. The absorbent core may be symmetrical or asymmetrical and, specifically, may be configured to be gender specific. The shape of the absorbent core will depend upon the specific material used, the specific application for which the article is used, and the desired performance characteristics. The absorbent core(s) may consist of either a single type of absorbent material or may contain multiple types of absorbent materials. Suitable materials for the absorbent core include, for example, wood pulp, cellulose wadding, cotton fibers, absorbent foams, sponges, superabsorbent polymers (e.g., hydrogels), absorbent gelling materials, or combinations thereof.
• Fluid impermeable back sheets for use with disposable absorbent articles similar to those of the present disclosure are also well known in the art. Preferably, the back sheet is a relatively thin (e.g., about 0.012 mm to about 0.051) plastic film. It is particularly desirable to use back sheets which, while being impervious to aqueous fluids, allows vapors to escape. Suitable material for such back sheets include, for example, microporous polyethylene and polypropylene films. In other configurations, the back sheet may be a laminate consisting of a fluid impervious film and a woven or nonwoven outer cover. There is no requirement that the outer cover be fluid impervious. Frequently the outer cover is selected for its aesthetic properties.
• The disposable absorbent article of this disclosure may include structure to fasten the front and back side panels around the torso of the wearer. Such structure may include, for example, hooks, snap fasteners, and unilateral or bilateral external adhesive tabs. Alternatively, an adhesive may be applied directly to the inside face (e.g., directly on the body facing top sheet or by way of an adhesive-containing strip affixed to the top sheet) of either the front or back side panel. The adhesive is exposed by removing a protective film covering and the inner face of the adhesive-containing side panel is adhered to the outer face (back sheet) of the opposite side panel to form a side seam.
• The assembly of the absorbent article may be performed according to well known principles in the art and may be varied depending upon the desired performance characteristics. For example, the absorbent cores may be “free floating” between the top sheet and back sheet, it may be adhered to the back sheet, or it may be elastically supported. The top sheet and back sheet may be joined by, for example, an adhesive or heat sealing (melting) the materials together. This process encapsulates the absorbent cores and all of the elastic members within the absorbent article to provide a unitary structure that is aesthetically appealing.
• Although the foregoing disclosure has been described in some detail by way of illustration and example for purposes of clarity of understanding, it will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the teachings of this present disclosure that certain changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit or scope of the appended claims.

Claims (20)

1. An absorbent article defining a longitudinal axis, and a front end and a back end disposed along said longitudinal axis, said absorbent article comprising:

(i) a body-facing surface;

(ii) a garment-facing surface, wherein said body-facing surface and said garment-facing surface are joined to form side seam regions;

(iii) an absorbent core disposed between said body-facing surface and said garment-facing surface; and

(iv) laterally oriented elastics, relative to said longitudinal axis, being disposed between said body-facing surface and said garment-facing surface, said elastics including a first elastic region disposed adjacent to said front end and said back end, and a second elastic region disposed adjacent said first elastic region,

said second elastic region including one or more elastic members that extend between said side seam regions, wherein said elastic members have internal cuts adjacent said side seam regions in a configuration that relieves elastic tension adjacent said side seam regions.

2. The absorbent article ofclaim 1, wherein said front end and said back end are each defined by two laterally-disposed side panel regions and a medially-disposed body facing region and wherein said internal cuts are disposed in said side panel regions.

3. The absorbent article ofclaim 2, wherein said side panel regions are each defined by a medial side panel region and a lateral side panel region and wherein said internal cuts are disposed in said lateral side panel region.

4. The absorbent article ofclaim 3, wherein said elastic elements have internal cuts in said body facing region.

5. The absorbent article ofclaim 1, wherein said first elastic region includes one or more elastic members having internal cuts adjacent to the side seam regions in a configuration that relieves elastic tension adjacent said side seam regions.

6. The absorbent article ofclaim 1, wherein said second elastic region is disposed within a laminate structure.

7. The absorbent article ofclaim 2, wherein said second elastic region comprises elastic members having internal cuts in said body facing region.

8. An absorbent article having a longitudinal axis, a front region and a back region disposed along said longitudinal axis, wherein said front and back regions each being characterized by a medially-disposed body facing region and two laterally-disposed side panels, said side panels being characterized as having a medial region and a distal region, said absorbent article comprising:

(i) a fluid-permeable top sheet;

(ii) a fluid-impermeable back sheet, wherein said top sheet and said back sheet are joined to form side seam regions;

(iii) at least one absorbent core disposed between said top sheet and said back sheet;

(iv) a waistband having one or more waistband elastic members disposed perpendicular to said longitudinal axis and running substantially the entire width of each of said front region and said back region, and

(v) a tummy band having one or more tummy band elastic members disposed perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, adjacent to said waist band, and running substantially the entire width of each of said front region and said back region, wherein said tummy band elastic members have one or more internal cuts adjacent said side seam regions in a configuration that relieves elastic tension in the distal regions of said side panels.

9. The absorbent article ofclaim 8, wherein said internal cuts are in the distal regions of said side panels.

10. The absorbent article ofclaim 8, wherein at least one of said tummy band elastic members has internal cuts in said body facing region.

11. The absorbent article ofclaim 8, wherein at least one of said waistband elastic members has internal cuts in said body facing region.

12. A method for manufacturing an absorbent article comprising the steps of:

(i) providing an elastic member, an upper sheet, a lower sheet and an adhesive; (ii) applying said adhesive to at least one side of said elastic member;

(iii) assembling a laminate structure wherein said elastic member is disposed between said upper sheet and said lower sheet;

(iv) making internal cuts in said elastic member;

(v) assembling the absorbent article wherein said laminate structure is disposed between a body-facing surface and a garment-facing surface which are joined to form a side seam, and wherein said internal cuts are adjacent said side seam;

13. The method ofclaim 12, wherein said elastic member is under elastic tension during assembly of said laminate structure.

14. The method ofclaim 12, wherein said adhesive is applied discontinuously to said elastic member such that said elastic member is characterized as having adhesive-containing regions and non-adhesive-containing regions.

15. The method ofclaim 14, wherein said internal cuts are made in non-adhesive-containing regions of said elastic member.

16. The method ofclaim 12, wherein said internal cuts are made with a heated knife roller.

17. The method ofclaim 16, wherein said adhesive is further disposed between said elastic member and said garment-facing surface.

18. A method for manufacturing a laminate structure comprising the steps of:

(i) providing an elastic member, an upper sheet, a lower sheet, and an adhesive;

(ii) discontinuously applying said adhesive to at least one side of said elastic member such that said elastic member is characterized as having adhesive-containing regions and non-adhesive-containing regions;

(iii) assembling said laminate structure wherein said elastic member is disposed between said upper sheet and said lower sheet, and wherein said elastic member is under elastic tension during assembly;

(iv) making internal cuts in said laminate structure wherein said internal cuts are made in the non-adhesive-containing regions of said elastic member such that the elastic tension of said elastic member is relieved in the area of said internal cuts.

19. The method ofclaim 18, wherein said internal cuts are made with a heated knife roller.

20. The method ofclaim 18, wherein said upper sheet and said lower sheet are joined at the edges of said laminate structure.

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