US20070004516A1

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: US20070004516A1
Application number: US11/321,906
Authority: US
Inventors: Kent Jordan; Jose Fernandes
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-11-20
Filing date: 2005-12-29
Publication date: 2007-01-04

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus, system and method for playing interactive distributed gaming. One embodiment of the method comprises transmitting a performance prediction to a scoring database on a game server and determining an actual performance outcome. The actual performance outcome representation is transmitted to a remote terminal. The performance prediction is scored based on the actual performance outcome. In at least one embodiment, a predetermined ruleset is used to score the performance prediction based on the actual performance outcome.

Description

CLAIM FOR PRIORITY

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/115,976 filed Apr. 27, 2005 titled “Method and Apparatus for Interactive Real Time Distributed Gaming”, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/032,683 filed Jan. 10, 2005 titled “Method and Apparatus for Interactive Real Time Distributed Gaming”, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/989,258 filed Nov. 20, 2001 titled “Method and Apparatus for Interactive Real Time Distributed Gaming”, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,840,861 issued Jan. 11, 2005, which is related to, and claims benefit of and priority from, Provisional Application No. 60/252,118 dated Nov. 20, 2000, titled “Method and Apparatus for Interactive Real Time Distributed Gaming”, the complete subject matter of each of which is incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

CONTRACTUAL ORIGIN OF INVENTION

Not Applicable.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to interactive gaming. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for interactive distributed gaming in real time based on an associated sporting event.

2. Background of the Invention

Spectator sports commonly draw individuals who are adept (so they believe) at knowing every play a team will (or should) execute. For example, ranks of “armchair quarterbacks” fill living rooms, bars, and sports arenas every Sunday and Monday during the professional football season. While many of these individuals are convinced that their knowledge surpasses that of the best professional coaches, companies have only recently begun to provide ways to measure such prowess.

As one example, Buzztime, Inc. has designed the QB1 interactive game accessible at the website http://foxsports.com/qb1/index.html. QB1 allows a participant to predict, using a web browser user interface, the next offensive play that a football team will pursue. In QB1, the participant selects either RUN or PASS as their basic prediction. A correct prediction awards points, while an incorrect prediction subtracts points from the participant's score. Participants earn more points by predicting more complex plays formed from a direction: LEFT, RIGHT, MIDDLE, and distance BACK, SHORT, DEEP, for example PASS-MIDDLE-DEEP. A bewildering array of possible predictions are possible, with the additional complication that certain combinations are valid only for RUN or PASS situations.

As another example, ABC provides the Prime Time Player™ game based at http://heavy.etv.go.com/etvHome/etvfootball. Participants in Prime Time Player predict, through a web browser interface, one of four offensive positions (quarterback, wide receiver, running back, or tight end) that will end up with the ball at the end of the play. The participant accumulates points for choosing the correct offensive position and bonus points based on yardage gained. However, Prime Time Player can be somewhat intimidating for casual football viewers who, for example, may not know a tight end from a wide receiver.

The drawbacks associated with prior interactive games not only limits the number of participants in the games and the resultant level of competition, but also the generated revenue streams. Furthermore, such prior interactive games were generally limited to web browser interfaces. As a result, a large number of potential participants without access to an Internet enabled personal computer (e.g., those attending a sporting event, for example) could not play.

A need exists for an interactive game that addresses the problems noted above and others previously experienced.

Further limitations and disadvantages of conventional and traditional approaches will become apparent to one of skill in the art, through comparison of such systems with the present invention as set forth in the remainder of the present application with reference to the drawings.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

Features of the present invention may be found in a method and apparatus for interactive real time distributed gaming. In one embodiment, a method for playing an interactive real time distributed game includes receiving at a scoring system and database a next play prediction for a sporting event from a remote terminal, determining an actual play outcome for the sporting event, transmitting an actual play outcome representation to the remote terminal, and scoring the play prediction based on the actual play outcome and a predetermined offensive scoring ruleset. In one embodiment, the sporting event is a football game.

Thus, for example, the next play prediction may be a yardage prediction (e.g., a gain of 1-5 yards, 6-10 yards, 11-15 yards, 16-20 yards, 21-25 yards, or 25+yards), or a scoring prediction (e.g., a touchdown, field goal, two point conversion, or point after touchdown), or a touchdown in combination with a yardage prediction. Points are awarded according to the offensive scoring ruleset, for example, when the next play prediction is a correct yardage prediction, a correct scoring prediction, or a correct touchdown and yardage prediction. Optionally, the interactive game may include scoring for defensive plays. Thus, the remote terminal may also receive a defensive play outcome representation and score the defensive play outcome according to a predetermined defensive scoring ruleset.

No particular terminal type is required, and thus, as examples, the remote terminal may be an Internet enabled personal computer, a wireless personal digital assistant device (PDA), a cellular phone communicating over a radio channel, or a television browser communicating over a television channel. The interactive game is described in much greater detail below with reference to an interactive football game.

embodiment relates to a method for playing an interactive distributed game. This embodiment of the method comprises transmitting a performance prediction to a scoring database on a game server and determining an actual performance outcome. The actual performance outcome representation is transmitted to a remote terminal. The performance prediction is scored based on the actual performance outcome. In at least one embodiment, a predetermined ruleset is used to score the performance prediction based on the actual performance outcome.

Yet another embodiment of the invention relates to a method for performing an interactive distributed game. The embodiment comprises receiving a next performance prediction at a scoring database on a game server and determining an actual performance outcome. An actual performance outcome representation is transmitted and the performance prediction based on the actual performance outcome is scored using a predetermined ruleset.

Yet another embodiment relates to a interactive distributed game. The game comprises a game server, a scoring database and a remote terminal. The game server is adapted to determine a performance-stopped-state and receive a next performance prediction during a submit-prediction-mode over a communication interface. The scoring database stores a participant score in a scoring memory. The remote terminal is adapted to submit the next performance prediction to the game server, and is responsive to an actual performance outcome representation to update a participant score based on the actual performance outcome and the next performance prediction.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The invention together with the above and other objects and advantages will be best understood from the following detailed description of the drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates a flow diagram of game-player registration and log-on in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates one implementation of a modular game interface console in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates a flow diagram for selecting a yardage next play prediction using a game interface console similar to the game interface console ofFIG. 2, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 illustrates a flow diagram for selecting a scoring next play prediction using a game interface console similar to the game interface console ofFIG. 2, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow diagram for selecting a touchdown scoring button using a game interface console similar to the game interface console ofFIG. 2, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow diagram for submitting a next play prediction to a game-server in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 illustrates a timing diagram of game-player and game-server operation in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 illustrates a state table describing the game-server, and the remote terminal and flow of events in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 illustrates a network connection diagram in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate the flow of active mode scoring in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 illustrates a flow of passive mode scoring in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 illustrates a game interface that provides a user interface for playing iTrackZONE football on an interactive TV system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to select a player in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to select players (quarterbacks for example) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to select a player (quarterback for example) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to select one performance range prediction for a player (quarterback for example) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to select one performance range prediction for a player (quarterback for example) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to select one performance range prediction (passing touchdowns for example) for a player (quarterback for example) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to select one performance range prediction (passing touchdowns for example) for a player (quarterback for example) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 20 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to save one performance range prediction (passing touchdowns for example) for a player (quarterback for example) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 21 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to select one user's points or performance in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 22 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to display one user's points or performance in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 23 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to display one user's points or performance and rankings in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 24 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to select and view videos of a player (quarterbacks for example) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 25 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to select and view videos of a particular player and team in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 26 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device of a displayed video of a particular player in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 27 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to select and view stats of a particular player and team in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 28 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to display stats of a particular player in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 29 illustrates a screen shot of one exemplary device used to the performance of particular users and user teams in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 30 illustrates a screen shot of another exemplary device used to select players (quarterbacks for example) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 31 illustrates a screen shot of another exemplary device used to select a particular player (quarterback for example) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

One implementation of the interactive real time distributed game (referred to below generally as “iTrackZONE”) is specifically discussed below with reference to an interactive football game (referred to as “iTrackZONE Football”) based on a live professional, college, or arena football game. Note, however, that iTrackZONE is not limited to football games. Rather, iTrackZONE may incorporate rulesets for any other competitive activity, including baseball, hockey, chess, billiards, bowling, and the like. Prior to each game of iTrackZONE Football, each game-player preselects a field-team to represent, preferably for the duration of each iTrackZONE Football game (or “game-session”). The duration of a game-session coincides with the duration of the underlying football game (or “field-game”). As will be described in more detail below, each game-player submits a prediction for each field-team offensive play prior to the start of each play (e.g., the snap of the football). The game-player scores and accumulates points for each correct prediction of the outcome of offensive plays for the field-team during the field-game.

As an initial matter, however, and with reference toFIG. 1, a potential game-player first registers and logs onto100 the iTrackZONE Football system (or “game-server-system”). The login server presents loginoptions102 to the potential game-player, including whether to register as a new game-player, update existing game-player information, or whether to log in and begin play. When registering as a new game-player, the registrant enterssubscription information106 including, as examples, name, address, credit card information, and display set options to receive information about other products and services offered through iTrackZONE. Subsequently, the game-server-system validates108 the address and other required pertinent information, and if successful, adds the new game-player to the game-sever-system database110. If the game-server-system cannot collect the required information, the game-server-system returns to step106 where the registrant may correct the requested subscription information. A game-player may also opt to cancel112 their subscription to iTrackZONE Football, in which case their subscription is appropriately marked in the game-server-system database.

Once a game-player is registered in the game-server-system database, the game-player may then logon by entering a valid username andpassword114. An invalid username or password may cause the game-server-system to display116 an associatedwarning116, or query the individual trying to logon whether they need to first register118. The game-server-system preferably allows a game-player to logon at least 30 minutes prior to initiation of the field-game (e.g., kickoff) and until the end of regulation play of the field-game, including overtime.

Once the game-player has logged in, the game-player selects a pre-scheduled field-game that is either going to start soon120, or that is already in progress and selects and commits to one field-team122 (from one or more lists of pre-scheduled field games presented by the game-server-system to the game-player) for the duration of that particular field-game and game session. Next, the game-server-system retrieves the game-player's current score124 (if any) associated with the selected field-game and field-team. The current score may be zero, for example, if the game-player is logging in for the first time, and may be non-zero if the game-player was playing, but had logged out for a period of time and is returning.

Subsequently, the game-player's remote terminal loads and executes the iTrackZONEFootball client software126. For example, the client software may include a Java, HTML, WAP or ATVEF based user interface for a personal computer, a compiled executable software application for a cell phone, pager, or Palm Pilot or other PDA, or TV set-stop box. The client software, as described in more detail below, also includes scoring rulesets for the underlying sporting event (in this case football). Once the remote terminal loads the client software, the remote terminal connects to a selected game-server128 that is handling the game-session.

The game-server connection may be synchronous or asynchronous, depending on the remote terminal (whether an interactive TV set-top-box, a wireless PDA, a web enabled cell phone, a web-pad, a computer with an internet connection, or any other internet connected device, or any device with two-way digital communication capability). The game-server connection communicates with the game-player as described in more detail below during the game-session. Note that the game-player may log off the game-server at anytime during the game-session without jeopardizing any accumulated points. The game-player may log on again during the same game-session (i.e., until the end of regulation play of the field-game, including overtime). The end of regulation play concludes the iTrackZONE Football game-session.

The game-session starts when the field-game starts. Up to three minutes before the opening kickoff, the game-player may submit a next play prediction. After the opening kickoff, the game-session is considered active throughout the duration of the field-game. Generally, the game-server establishes field-teams as either in an offensive-state or a defensive-state. A field-team is in offensive-state when that field-team has possession of the football for example. A field-team is in defensive-state when s that field-team does not have possession of the ball for example.

The game-server further establishes a play-action-state that starts when a game-player's field-team snaps the football for example. Before each play-action state there is a waiting period. The waiting period, referred to as the play-stopped-state, is the period of time between two consecutive play-action states. While in the play-stopped state, the game-server accepts next play predictions during the submit-prediction-mode as indicated below.

The game-server establishes two game-play-modes associated with a game-player: passive-mode or active-mode. The attributes of the game-play-modes and the transfer from one to another is dependent on the actions of the game-player's selected field-team during the field-game. When the selected field-team is in an offensive-state the game-player is in active-mode. When the selected field-team is in a defensive-state the game-player is in a passive-mode.

The game server and remote terminal allow the game-player to submit next play predictions for the game-player's field-team when the game-player is in the active-mode and the field-team is in the play-stopped-state (i.e., when the game-server establishes that a submit-prediction-mode exists). Preferably, the play-stopped-state starts from the end of the previous play (e.g., from the official spot or placement of the football by a game referee) to the next break of the field-team huddle.

The game server further establishes, as a play-action-state, the period of time when the field-teams line up at the line of scrimmage to run a play until the play ends with the official's whistle and an official ruling (e.g., a spotting of the ball). Preferably, game-players are not allowed to submit next play predictions during the play-action-state; in other words, the game-server establishes a non-submit-mode. Generally, iTrackZONE Football referees determine the start and stop of the play-action-states and therefore determine the duration of the submit-play-states and non-submit-modes. When the field-team that the game-player has pre-selected loses possession of the football, the field-team assumes a defensive-state. At that time, the game-player is placed in a passive-mode and can no longer make next play predictions until the field-team regains possession of the football and assumes the offensive-state. Thus, the field-team moves between the offensive-state and the defensive-state throughout the game-session.

The game-server sends a message to the remote terminal to alert the game-player that the mode is switching from passive-mode to active-mode. The remote terminal, in response, generally presents a mode change indicator (e.g., a text message, sound, or graphic) to the game-player. The game-player may then select and submit a next play prediction.

Generally, a next play prediction attempts to prognosticate the next play that the field-team will execute. Although next play predictions may be placed with regard to both offense and defense, in the preferred embodiment, next play predictions are only allowed when a game-player's selected field team is in the offensive state, game-player is in the active-mode and the field-team is in the play-stopped-state. Preferably, when the state is the submit-play-state, and the game-player is in active-mode, the game-player can predict the outcome of a field-game offensive play by making a yardage-prediction (and optionally specifying that a touchdown will also be scored) or making a scoring prediction (Field Goal, Point After Touchdown, or Two Point Conversion). Alternatively, the game-player may choose to not make a next play prediction, without jeopardizing any points already accumulated. Table 1, below, illustrates the preferred yardage predictions and Table 2 illustrates the preferred scoring predictions (although a plurality of other yardage and scoring predictions may also be implemented):

TABLE 1


Yardage predictions

	1-5	yards
	6-10	yards
	11-15	yards
	16-20	yards
	21-25	yards
	25 or more	yards

TABLE 2


Scoring predictions

	Touchdown
	Field Goal
	Two Point Conversion
	Point After Touchdown

Tables 1 and 2 thus illustrate one embodiment of an offensive play ruleset that defines the predictions a game-player may make.

Preferably, the next play prediction for a yardage prediction is one of the alternatives illustrated in Table 1, optionally also specifying a scoring prediction, a touchdown for example. Alternatively, the next play prediction may be a single scoring prediction selected from Table 2, although selecting a touchdown also allows the game-player to select a yardage option from Table 1.

The game-player presses a button (i.e., a Submit button) on the remote terminal to submit the next play prediction (if any) to the game-server. The game-player must submit the next play prediction before the game-system changes from the play-stopped state to the play-action state. In one implementation, a next play prediction is irrevocable and places the game-player into a non-submit-mode. In other words, the game player cannot place a different next play prediction until the next submit-play-state. Note also that if the game-player fails to submit a next play prediction, any yardage or scoring selections are discarded without being scored.

An offensive scoring ruleset determines how points are allocated based on the next play prediction. As an example, Table 3 illustrates the points awarded for a correct yardage prediction, while Table 4 shows the points awarded for a correct scoring prediction. Other offensive scoring combinations are contemplated.

TABLE 3


Offensive scoring ruleset for yardage predictions

Next play		Points awarded
prediction	Points awarded if correct	(subtracted) if incorrect

1-5	yards	5	0
6-10	yards	5	0
11-15	yards	5	0
16-20	yards	5	0
21-25	yards	5	0
25 ormore	yards		5	0

TABLE 4


Offensive scoring ruleset for scoring predictions

Next play		Points awarded
prediction	Points awarded if correct	(subtracted) if incorrect

Touchdown	6	(6)
Field Goal	3	(3)
Two Point	2	(2)
Conversion
Point After	1	(1)
Touchdown

In one implementation, game-players watch the field-game passively while their field-team is in the defensive-state. The game-server then awards points to the game-player automatically according to the defensive scoring ruleset shown in Table 5:

TABLE 5


Defensive scoring ruleset

	Event	Points awarded

	Quarterback sack	5
	Tackle foryardage loss	2
	Fumble recovery	3
	Interception	3
	Safety	2
	Defensive Touchdown	6

Note, however, that in other implementations of iTrackZONE Football, the game-player may also submit defensive next play predictions according to a predetermined defensive next play ruleset.

The game-server automatically updates each game-player's point total after every play during the game-session. Preferably, point total scoring leaders are displayed on a leader board on the remote terminal. At the end of the field-game a game-player's point total is recorded and ranked against all other players, for example, by team, city, region and nation. The highest ranking game-players may then be determined according to each category and point total. Furthermore, the game-server may define numerous point totals corresponding to certain prizes or awards. A game-player's point total may be exchanged for a prize, or may be allowed to accrue for more valuable prizes at a future date.

With reference to competition among game-players, all game-players on all platforms may competing against each other to gain the most points. Team play will be supported. Individual players can team up and compete against other teams of the same number (e.g., up to four per side). Individual or team point leaders may, for example, be divided into team, game, city, regional, and national leader board groups. Leader boards are preferably posted after every game and season totals may also be posted with a league MVP, All-Star teams for each of the two conferences and MVPs for each team. Grand prizes (e.g., vacations, season tickets, mountain bikes, skis, and the like) may be awarded at the end of the season to the game-players with the highest point totals, and smaller prizes (e.g., T-shirts, magazine subscriptions, and the like) may be awarded, for example, to the top 1,000 finishers overall.

Turning next toFIG. 2, that figure illustrates one implementation of a modulargame interface console200. Theconsole200 is suitable for a browser used with personal computers and interactive TV (e.g., through WebTV and AOLTV). The modular design allows certain pieces of the game interface console to be omitted for devices with less screen real estate such as wireless PDAs, web enabled cell phones, and the like. Theconsole200 addresses three needs: (1) facilitate playing iTrackZONE Football; (2) provide an opportune venue for sponsorship and advertising (e.g., branding for sponsors, placing ads for advertisers that are fixed and/or rotating and scheduled to appear periodically, with hyper-links for e-commerce functionality to allow the game-player to buy merchandise before, during and after the game); and (3) provide a platform for viewing streaming field-game video from broadcasters.

In one embodiment, the modular design of theconsole200 includes six sections: the iTrackZONE YardageRange Selector Module202, the iTrackZONE Field-gameScoring Selector Module204, the iTrackZONEGame Status Module206, the iTrackZONEPlay Selection Module208, the iTrackZONE Game Field/YardMarker Simulator Module210, and the iTrackZONE Football live field-gameStreaming Video Module212.

As illustrated, the yardagerange selector module202 includes six yardage range buttons214,216,218,220,222, and224, and thescoring selector module204 includes four field-game scoring buttons226,228,230, and232 and one submit or send button234. The buttons214-224 allow the game-player to select a yardage next play prediction, the buttons226-232 allow the game-player to select a scoring next play prediction, and the button234 allows the game-player to submit a next play prediction to the game-server.

In order for the game-server to award the game-player points, the game-player must select and submit a yardage next play prediction in advance of each play, as explained above. Then, the yardage gained on the subsequent play must be within the range selected by the user (e.g., a gain of 9 yards by a player is within the range of 6-10 yards). Thus, a game-player who submitted a next play prediction of 6-10 yards would be awarded points according to the offensive scoring ruleset given above (i.e., 5 points for example).

Alternatively, the game-player may score points by selecting and submitting a field-game score in advance of each play, as explained above. The field-game scoring buttons226-232 represent four possible field-game scores that might occur during an offensive play. Because scoring does not occur on every play, selecting a scoring button226-232 is optional Bonus points may be scored when a game-player selects a touchdown in addition to a yardage selection button214-224. The bonus points are, in one implementation, equal to the points awarded for a touchdown (i.e., 6 points). As noted above, however, the game-player losses points after submitting a next play prediction including a scoring prediction if the scoring prediction does not actually result on the next play.

With reference again toFIG. 2, thegame status module206 includes five fields: a down field236 (providing the current down number), a distance field238 (providing the distance to a first down), a Ball-On field240 (providing the yard line on the playing field where the football is currently located), a Your-Score field242 (providing the total points awarded to the game-player for this particular game-session), and a Last-Play-Result field244 (providing the official result of the last play). The fields236-242 thus represent the status of every down for each series of possession for each field-game team when it has the ball. The fields236-242 (along with the Game Field/Yard Marker Simulator Module210) assist a game-player to select a yardage range prior to any given field-game play. The game-player scoring is displayed in the Your-Score field242 in conjunction with the results of every play.

Theplay selection module208 displays the predicted yardage range (if any) and/or predicted scoring (if any) prior to every play, after the next play prediction has been submitted. Note that next play prediction is not only submitted to the game-server, but it is also stored locally in the remote terminal. The game-server may then transmit an actual play outcome representation to the remote terminals that allows each remote terminal to locally score the next play prediction. The game-server, however, also scores the next play prediction and stores the results in an official scoring database.

Still with reference toFIG. 2, the yardmarker simulator module210 graphically represents the game field. The yardmarker simulator module210 preferably shows the current location of the football and the first down marker before every down. The yardmarker simulator module210 may be updated for each series of downs for every offensive possession of each field-team in the field-game. The yardmarker simulator module210 includes: a Game Field color graphic246 horizontally representing the football playing field; a first down graphic248 across the width of the playing field that represents the current location of the first down marker; and a location graphic250 across the width of the playing field that represents the current location of the ball. The first down graphic248 and the location graphic250 move in accordance with actual movement and placement of the first down marker and game ball throughout the entire game. To this end, the game-server may transmit the location for the first down graphic248 and the location graphic250 to each remote terminal.

In addition, theconsole200 includes avideo module212. Thevideo module212 provides live streaming game video transmitted by the television network(s) covering the games. The streaming game video preferably runs independently of the other modules202-210. The streaming game video also provides an important resource for watching the live game action and to see the results of any given play.

Thus, theiTrackZONE Football console200 provides, in real time (i.e., as game events happen), interaction between the game-player and the game-server based on the underlying football game. One ormore console200 modules202-212 (e.g., the video module212) may be omitted on hardware platforms with limited screen real estate. A link system, tab system, or scrolling functionality may be used to view these modules. Preferably, however, at least the yardagerange selector module202 andscoring selector module204 will be retained as the minimum. Not also that additional modules may be added to theconsole200 to extend its functionality.

Note also that theconsole200 includes anauxiliary display252 that theconsole200 may use to display transmitted auxiliary information including text, graphic, video, and audio based advertising, iTrackZONE informational messages, recaps of the last play, or any other type of information. Furthermore, achat window254 provides a text messaging area that the game-server may use to display transmitted text information including, for example, a text chat session between multiple remote terminals each executing aniTrackZONE console200.

With reference next toFIG. 3, that figure illustrates a flow diagram300 of a flow diagram for selecting a yardage next play prediction using thegame interface console200. As an initial matter, note that theconsole200 resets all button selections at the beginning of a new start-mode state (i.e., at the beginning of a submit-prediction state). In other words, the game-player does not need to manually deselect buttons that were set for the prior next play prediction. As described below, however, the game-player, during a single submit-prediction state, may select and deselect buttons.

Atstep302, the game-player clicks on a yardage button214-224. If the same yardage button214-224 is already selected, then theconsole200

deselects

304 the yardage button214-224 previously clicked on. Alternatively, if no yardage button214-224 is currently selected, then theconsole200 selects306 the clicked-on yardage button214-224 (e.g., by highlighting it, changing its color, changing its shape, and the like).

Note that if other yardage selection buttons214-224 were previously selected, the console deselects them308. For example, yardage button220 is selected, and the game-player selects the yardage button218, then theconsole200 deselects the yardage button220. Similarly, if a scoring button228-232 (i.e., other than the touchdown button226) was previously selected, then theconsole200 deselects it (step310), because, preferably, a yardage prediction may only be submitted with a touchdown prediction. Preferably, theconsole200 activates the yardage selection buttons only when the game-play is in active-mode and the game-server is in a submit-prediction-mode.

With regard toFIG. 4, that figure illustrates a flow diagram400 for selecting a scoring next play prediction using thegame interface console200. Atstep402 the game-player clicks on a scoring button228-232. If the same scoring button228-232 is already selected, then theconsole200

deselects

404 the scoring button228-232 clicked on. Alternatively, if no scoring button228-232 is currently selected, then theconsole200 selects406 the clicked-on yardage button228-232 (e.g., by highlighting it, changing its color, changing its shape, and the like). Note that if other scoring selection buttons228-232 were previously selected, the console deselects them408. For example, if scoring button228 is selected, and the game-player selects the yardage button230, then theconsole200 deselects the scoring button228.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow diagram500 for selecting a touchdown scoring button using thegame interface console200. Atstep502 the game-player clicks on the touchdown button226. If the touchdown button226 is already selected, then theconsole200

deselects

504 the touchdown button226. Alternatively, if the touchdown button226 is not currently selected, then theconsole200 selects506 the touchdown button226. Note that if any other scoring selection button228-232 was previously selected, the console deselects them508. For example, scoring button228 is selected, and the game-player selects the touchdown button226, then theconsole200 deselects the scoring button228.

Thus, the game-player may submit: (1) a single scoring prediction; (2) a single yardage prediction, or 3) a single yardage prediction with touchdown. In other implementations, however, iTrackZONE Football may allow multiple yardage predictions, scoring predictions, or additional predictions (e.g., fumble, loss of yardage, and the like).

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow diagram600 for submitting a next play prediction to a game-server. Atstep602, theconsole200 detects that the game-player has pressed the Submit button234. If the game-player did not select a next play prediction using the buttons220-232, then theconsole200 issues604 a warning (e.g., a sound, graphic, or text display) to the game-player. If however, a next play prediction exists on the buttons220-232, then theconsole200 retrieves thenext play prediction606 and prepares amessage608 containing the next play prediction to the game-server. In addition, theconsole200 stores the next play prediction locally610.

Next, atstep612, theconsole200 sends the next play prediction and other option information (e.g., game-player identification, play number, and the like) to the game server. Once theconsole200 has sent the next play prediction, theconsole200 changes mode to a non-submit-mode614. In other words, preferably, the game-player can only submit a single next play prediction for any given submit-prediction-mode state. Atstep616, theconsole200 updates (resets) theplay selection module208 in accordance with the next play selection.

With reference toFIG. 7, a timing diagram700 provides a high level summary of operation of iTrackZONE Football. In particular, the field-game time702 starts (e.g., with kickoff) at point A and ends (e.g., with the final whistle) at point B. Preferably, up to 30 minutes before the game starts and until the field-game ends, a game-player may interact704 with iTrackZONE Football game-servers (e.g., by logging in and submitting predictions). Game-server activity706 occurs beforeperiod704, however, in order to prepare, for example, for game-players logging in. In addition, the actual iTrackZONE Football game-session708 extends from a few minutes before the field-game starts until a few minutes after the field-game ends. Game players may request rankings, point totals, and the like at the iTrackZONE web site any time between games.

Turning next toFIG. 8, that figure illustrates a state table800 with columns labeled A-K and rows labeled 1-17. The state table800 provides one embodiment of the way in which the iTrackZONE Football states change before, during, and after a field-game. Thus, inrow 2, representing more than 30 minutes before the field-game starts, all game-players, field-teams, and iTrackZONE-referees are inactive. Inrow 3, representing less than 30 minutes before the field-game starts, the iTrackZONE-referee, game-player A, and game-player B log in. Game-player A selects field-team C and game-player B selects field-team D.

Next, inrow 4, it is assumed that team C kicks off. Thus, field-team C is in a defensive state (cell B:4), field-team D is in an offensive state (cell C:4), and the game-session (column F) is now active. The iTrackZONE-referee sends from the game-server to the remote terminals a Start signal for field-team D (cell D:4). Thus, the game-server is now in a submit-prediction state with respect to game-player B (cell J:4), while the game-server is in a default-scoring-mode for game-player A (cell I:4).

When field-team C begins its play, the iTrackZONE-referee sends a Stop signal to the remote terminals (cell D:5). In other words, play has commenced, and next play predictions may no longer be submitted for the current play. Thus, game-player B enters a non-submit-mode (cell K:5). When the current play, completes, however, the iTrackZONE-referee again sends a Start signal to the remote terminals. As a result, game-player B again enters a submit-prediction-mode (cell K:6).

The flow-of-events continues in similar fashion through cell C:10 where the state table800 assumes that field-team C obtains possession of the football. Thus, field-team C enters the offensive state (cell B:10) and field-team D enters the defensive state (cell C:10). Because the field-game is in a play stopped state (cell G:10), game-player A is in a submit-prediction mode (cell I:10) and may submit a next play prediction. As the flow-of-events proceeds, the field-teams enter and leave defensive and offensive states, the game-players enter and leave submit-prediction-mode and non-submit-mode, with coordination by the iTrackZONE-referee (who also transmits the results of each play to the remote terminals for local scoring purposes, and to the game-server for server scoring purposes).

After the final play, both game-players enter game-stop-modes in which no next play predictions are allowed (cells I:15 and K:15), the field-teams become inactive (cells B:15 and C:15), and the game-server enters a stopped state (cell E:15). The game-players may then proceed to logout (cells H:16 and J:16), with the game-server entering an inactive state (cell E:17), for example, 30 minutes after the end of the game.

Turning next toFIG. 9, this figure illustrates a connection diagram of aniTrackZONE network900. In order to facilitate explanation, thenetwork900 is described with regard to information flow around thenetwork900, beginning with the iTrackZONE-referee902. The iTrackZONE-referee902 inputs field-game play results (e.g., a gain of 12 yards, field goal, sack, fumble recovery, and the like), state-changes (e.g., shown in the state table800), and other information (e.g., trivia questions, and the like) to the game-server904.

Subsequently, thegame server904 propagates outgoing data to one or more of the exemplary remote terminals, including, without limitation, aninteractive television906, adesktop computer908, acell phone910, apager912, and a wireless Personal Data Assistant914 (e.g., a PalmPilot). Thus, the game-server904 communicates the outgoing data over thenetwork link916 to thetelevision transmitter system918. As an example, the game-server904 may communicate an actual play outcome representation (i.e., a data representation of the outcome of a field-game play that may be decoded and processed by the remote terminals906-914). In turn, thetelevision transmitter system918 formats the outgoing data for transmission on a preselected television station for reception by theinteractive television906.

As noted above, when the remote terminals receive an actual play outcome representation, they score the next play prediction, if any, stored locally in the remote terminal. Furthermore, the remote terminals may also display other received outgoing information, such as streamed video, auxiliary information or text information including trivia questions, advertising, announcements, and the like. It is noted that where the remote terminal provides for transmit capability (e.g., as with the desktop computer908), the remote terminals may also send information (e.g., next play predictions, trivia question answers, merchandise purchase selections, and the like) back to theiTrackZONE answer server936.

Continuing with reference toFIG. 9, note also that the game-server-system may optionally include aniTrackZONE web server938,iTrackZONE database manager940. In particular, theweb server938 may communicate with the terminals906-914 to handle username and password validation, new game-player registration, general web browsing, merchandise purchase, and the like. Theanswer server936 may comprise a network connected server that receives trivia answers and next play predictions from the remote terminals906-914. Theanswer server936, theweb server938, the game-server904, and the remote terminals906-914 may bi-directional communicate with thegame database manager940 over the network links942,944,946,948,950, and951.

Thus, theiTrackZONE database manager940 may hold a central repository of field-game and game-player information, statistics, merchandise order information, and the like. As one example, thedatabase manager940 may store game-player point totals for subsequent retrieval (including by the remote terminals906-914), ranking, and awards. As another example, thedatabase manager940 may store each next play prediction from each game-player. Thus, the game-server904 or iTrackZONE-referee902 may communicate actual play outcome representations to thedatabase manager940 through theanswer server936. Thedatabase manager940 may then apply offensive and defensive scoring rulesets to each game-player's next play prediction and obtain an official running tally of each game-player's point total.

The network links illustrated inFIG. 9 may be implemented as terrestrial wire or wireless links, satellite links, and combinations of terrestrial and satellite links. As a result, the remote terminals906-914 may be distributed around the world.

Turning next toFIG. 10, this figure illustrates a flow diagram1000 of active mode scoring. Updating the game-player's score proceeds according to the offensive scoring ruleset in Tables 3 and 4 . First, a remote terminal receives an actual play outcome representation1002 (e.g., from the game-server904) for the field-team on offense. If the remote terminal is in the non-submit mode, then the remoteterminal proceeds1004, as noted below, to update the game-player's score. Otherwise, the remoteterminal proceeds1006 to the Default Scoring Mode illustrated inFIG. 11.

As an initial matter, note that if the game-player has not placed a next play prediction or if the result is NULL (i.e., no scoring for this offensive play is applicable to what occurred on the play-field), then processing follows branch C. Otherwise the remote terminal determines1008 whether the result is a yardage result (i.e., including yardage and/or touchdown information) or a scoring result (i.e., including scoring information other than touchdown information). A remote terminal processes a scoring result under branch A described below.

With reference first to a yardage result, if the next play prediction included a touchdown, but no touchdown was scored, then the remote terminal subtracts1010 six points from the player's score. When the play outcome includes a touchdown, the game-player is awarded1012 six points for example if the game-player's next play prediction included a touchdown. The result may also include a yardage result. As set forth above in Table 3, a next play prediction that matches the yardage result causes the remote terminal to add1014 five points for example to the game-player's score. No points are subtracted for an incorrect yardage prediction (as shown by branch1016). Processing then continues at branch B.

As noted above, when the play outcome includes a scoring result other than a touchdown, then processing continues along branch A. In particular, if the result includes a point-after-touchdown, the remote terminal adds1018 one point to the score when the next play prediction specified a point-after touchdown, and subtracts1020 one point from the score when the next play prediction specified a point-after-touchdown, but none was scored. Similarly, if the result includes a two point conversion, the remote terminal adds1022 two points to the score when the next play prediction specified a two point conversion, and subtracts1024 two points from the score when the next play prediction specified a two point conversion, but none was scored. In addition, if the result includes a field goal, the remote terminal adds1026 three points to the score when the next play prediction specified a field goal, and subtracts1028 three points from the score when the next play prediction specified a fieldgoal, but none was scored.

Branches A and B converge at the point where theremote terminal updates1030 the Your-score field242 on theconsole200. Branches A, B, and C meet at the point where the remote terminal shows1032 the offensive play result in the Last-Play-Result field244 (as examples, a gain of 20 yards, field goal, or no scorable play).

With regard toFIG. 11, this figure illustrates a flow diagram1100 of passive mode scoring. First, a remote terminal receives1102 an actual play outcome representation (e.g., from the game-server904) for the field-team on defense. If the remote terminal is in the default-scoring-mode, then the remoteterminal proceeds1104, as discussed below, to update the player's score. Otherwise, the remoteterminal proceeds1106 to Active Scoring Mode as illustrated inFIG. 10.

As noted above with regard to the defensive scoring ruleset in Table 5, if the defensive play outcome is a quarterback sack, then the remote terminal adds1108 five points to the game-players' score. Similarly, if the defensive play outcome is a tackle for yardage loss, then the remote terminal adds1110 two points to the game-players' score. If the defensive play outcome is a fumble recovery, then the remote terminal adds1112 three points to the game-players' score. If the defensive play outcome is an interception, then the remote terminal adds1114 three points to the game-players' score. When the defensive play outcome is a safety, then the remote terminal adds1116 two points to the game-players' score. When the defensive play outcome is a defensive touchdown, then the remote terminal adds1118 six points to the game-players' score.

After determining the new total for the game-player's score, theremote terminal updates1120 the Your-score field242 on theconsole200. In addition, the remote terminal shows1122 the defensive play result in the Last-Play-Result field244.

As noted above, iTrackZONE Football may be played on a variety of remote terminals. Turning next toFIG. 12, this figure illustrates one embodiment of aconsole1200 that provides a user interface to iTrackZONE football on an interactive TV system (e.g., a WebTV™ system). Theuser interface1200 overlays a television broadcast signal and provides a combined yardage range andscoring selector module1202, a Full-Screen button1204, a Field-map button1206, and aStats button1208.

The Full-screen button1204 switches the interactive television into a picture-in-picture mode that supports conventional web browsing operations. The Field-map button1206 toggles the presentation of the Game Field/YardMarker Simulator module1210. Similarly, theStats button1208 toggles the presentation of the Game Status Module (not shown). Detailed information on the modules is presented above with reference toFIG. 2. Note, however, that the toggle function is used to show or hide selected modules at selected times, as desired by the game-player, or in keeping with the amount of screen real estate available for theconsole1200.

Thus, iTrackZONE provides a user friendly, easy to understand and play, interactive realtime distributed game. Next play predictions are scored locally at each remote terminal, while being scored officially within the game-server network. The iTrackZONE network configuration further provides each remote terminal with trivia, merchandising, and other informational and retail services.

In another embodiment, the live sporting event is a baseball game. This particular embodiment is similar to the football game in its teachings. Thus, for example, a prediction may be made for at least one, two or more, or every player “at bat” or the “next batter”. A next batter prediction may be a hit prediction (e.g., a single, a double, a triple, a home run), an RBI prediction (e.g., 1 RBI, 2 RBIs, 3 RBIs), or an RBI prediction in combination with a hit prediction. Points are awarded according to the offensive scoring ruleset, for example, when the next batter prediction is a correct hit prediction, a correct RBI prediction, or a correct RBI and hit prediction. Additionally, the interactive game may include default scoring for stolen bases, base on balls and hit by a pitch (offense), and for strikeouts, double plays and triple plays (defense). Thus, in at least one embodiment, the remote terminal may receive an offensive, a defensive or an offensive play outcome representation and score the designated offensive, defensive or offensive/defensive play outcome according to a predetermined scoring ruleset.

The game may be played on any of the devices disclosed previously. However, no particular terminal type is required, and thus, the remote terminal may comprise for example, an Internet enabled personal computer, a cellular phone or other wireless device communicating over a communication network, or a radio channel, or a television browser communicating over a television channel using a set-top box for example. The interactive game is described in greater detail below with reference to an interactive baseball game.

The game-session for iTrackZONE Baseball starts when the field-game starts (just as it does with iTrackZONE football described previously). Generally, a next batter prediction attempts to prognosticate the hit (and/or RBIs) that the batter will execute. Although next batter predictions may be placed with regard to both offense and defense, in one embodiment, next batter predictions are only allowed when a game-player's selected field team is in the offensive state, the game-player is in the active-mode and the field-team is in the play-stopped-state.

It is contemplated that, when the game is in the submit-play-state, and the game-player is in active-mode, the game-player can predict the outcome of a field-game at bat by making a hit-prediction (and optionally specifying an RBI prediction: run or runs that will be scored by other players) or just making an RBI scoring prediction (1 RBI, 2 RBI, 3 RBI). Alternatively, the game-player may choose to not make a next batter prediction without jeopardizing any points already accumulated.

Table 6, below, illustrates one embodiment of hit predictions while Table 7 illustrates an embodiment of RBI predictions (although other hit and RBI predictions may also be implemented):

TABLE 6


Hit predictions

	SGL = a single
	DBL = a double
	TPL = a triple
	HR = a home run

TABLE 7


RBI predictions

	1RBI = 1 run batted in
	2RBI = 2 runs batted in
	3RBI = 3 runs batted in

Tables 6 and 7 define an offensive play ruleset that includes the next batter predictions a game-player may make.

It is contemplated that, the next batter prediction for a hit prediction is one of the alternatives illustrated in Table 6, optionally also specifying a home run. Alternatively, the next batter prediction may be an RBI prediction selected from Table 7, although selecting a home run also allows the game-player to select a hit option from Table 6. In at least one embodiment, the game-player presses a button (i.e., a Submit button for example) on the remote terminal to submit the next batter prediction (if any) to the game-server. The game-player must submit the next batter prediction before the game-system changes from the play-stopped state to the play-action state. In one implementation, a next batter prediction is irrevocable and places the game-player into a non-submit-mode. In other words, the game player cannot place a different next batter prediction until the next submit-play-state. It should be appreciated that if the game-player fails to submit next batter prediction, any hit or RBI selections are discarded without being scored.

An offensive scoring ruleset determines how points are allocated based on the next batter prediction. As an example, Table 8 illustrates the points awarded for a hit prediction, while Table 9 illustrates the points awarded for a correct RBI prediction. In default offensive scoring, the game-server may award points to the game-player automatically according to the default offensive scoring rule set illustrated in Table 10.

TABLE 8


Offensive scoring ruleset for hit predictions

Next batter		Points awarded
prediction	Points awarded if correct	(subtracted) if incorrect

SGL = a single	10	0
DBL = a double	20	0
TPL = a triple	30	0
HR = a homerun	40	0

TABLE 9


Offensive scoring ruleset for RBI predictions

	Points awarded if	Points awarded
Next hit prediction	correct	(subtracted) if incorrect

1 RBI	10	(10)
2 RBIs	20	(20)
3 RBIs	30	(30)

TABLE 10


Scoring rule set for default offensive scoring

	Offensive play	Points awarded

	Stolen base	10
	Batter hit bypitch	10
	Base onballs	5

In one embodiment, game-players watch the field-game passively while their field-team is in the defensive-state. The game-server may award points to the game-player automatically according to the defensive scoring ruleset illustrated in Table 11:

TABLE 11


Defensive scoring ruleset

	Event	Points awarded

	Strikeout	5
	Pick-off	10
	Double play	10
	Triple play	20

It should be appreciated, however, that in at least one embodiment of iTrackZONE Baseball, the game-player may also submit defensive next play predictions according to a predetermined defensive next play rule set.

In another embodiment, the interactive game comprises a Fantasy sports game for football, baseball, basketball, golf, soccer and autoracing called iTrackZONE Fantasy and/or Fantasy Plus!. This particular embodiment is based on predictions for an associated scheduled sporting event. While at least one embodiment may be played in real-time, it should be appreciated that real-time play is not a requirement. As an alternative, the predictions for iTrackZONE Fantasy Sports games may be selected daily or weekly before each game, and live play by play game management by a game “referee” or “umpire” is not required. In this embodiment game management is conducted on a game by game basis depending solely on the statistical outcomes of each particular sporting event.

Thus, for example, as opposed to “next play” or “next batter” predictions, the predictions for iTrackZONE Fantasy Sports games will be based on the total combined statistical “team performances” and/or the individual statistical “player performances” in each particular game. Team performance is based on the combined total statistical performance of a set of preselected players, with a required minimum number of players comprising each team for each particular sport. These predictions will be referred to as PRPs or “performance range predictions”.

Each interactive game-player's team roster comprises a first team and second team selected from a list of the top players in each particular sport or league in any given year, or an individual player or subset of players, depending on the format. The daily or weekly selections and/or starting lineup (alternatively “first team”) is selected from the professional team and/or player rosters and is determined before the commencement of each game, round, match or race. Interactive game players will be asked to select their player(s) or a team roster before each season, and they are committed to that team (or player(s)) for that particular game or week, or for the entire season (depending on the format) unless they designate a player to be traded for another player. A pool of available players can be designated for trades and a limited amount of trades will be allowed each season. Players that are injured or inactive for the remainder of the season can be replaced with a new player without affecting the seasonal trade maximum.

As a second option, interactive game players may also predict the individual performance of each player on their team within a selected statistical range. Such predictions may include, for example, total throwing or rushing yardage, total catches or touchdowns for football players; hits and RBIs for baseball players; points, rebounds, blocks or assists for basketball players; strokes and place finished in golf; or goals, assists, and penalty kicks for soccer, laps/average speed/finish for auto racing. It should be appreciated that, while football, basketball, golf, soccer and auto racing are discussed; other sports or activities (skiing, skating, wrestling, auto racing, etc.) are contemplated.

Optionally, the interactive game may include default scoring for a preselected defensive team in football, and defensive performances in baseball and basketball (i.e. total points or runs scored against them or other defensive statistics that may apply to each sport—strikeouts for baseball—blocked shots for basketball—held scoreless, team scoring or team victory for soccer etc.).

Thus, the remote terminal may also receive an offensive or defensive game outcome representation and score the designated offensive or defensive game outcome according to a predetermined offensive or defensive scoring ruleset.

Again, the game may be played on any of the devices or systems described previously. However, no particular terminal type is required, and thus, as examples, the remote terminal may be an Internet enabled personal computer, a cellular phone or other wireless device communicating over a communication network or radio channel, or a television browser communicating over a television channel using a digital set-top box. The interactive game is described in greater detail below with reference to interactive Fantasy games for football, baseball, basketball and golf, although other sports or activates are contemplated.

The game-session(s) for iTrackZONE Fantasy Sports starts when the game and/or season begins and stops when each live field-game starts (as opposed to live play by play game sessions that start and stop throughout the entire game). Generally, a team performance prediction is made by an interactive game-player who attempts to prognosticate the best performing team (first team or players) on game day, or during the game week prior to a specific game. Each interactive game player will try to outscore the other interactive players by having the team or set of players with the best game performance and highest score(s). The accrued scores are based on the combined play of the entire team or set of players. In one embodiment, an interactive game player is predicting that his team's point total will out perform all others. Interactive game players with identical teams (players) and predictions will accrue identical team scores.

Subsequently, individual player performance predictions (as opposed to team predictions) are based on an individual performance (within a range of yards or touchdowns, hits and RBIs or points, assists and rebounds, strokes and place finished, goals and assists in), and will award interactive game players additional points for correctly predicting the range(s) for each game. This greatly reduces the possibility of ties for players with the same team and gives the interactive game player the opportunity to apply some additional knowledge and skill (by following individual player game averages and tendencies) to correctly predict each players correct range of performance (i.e. total throwing or rushing yardage, and/or total catches or touchdowns for football, hits and RBIs for baseball, points, rebounds, blocks and assists for basketball, strokes and place finished with golf.

The combined point totals of the team predictions and individual predictions will establish each interactive game players total score for each game. Separate leader boards for team, individual and total predictions may I be maintained.

When the interactive game is in the submit-play-state (in this particular embodiment it would be termed the “submit team state” or “submit individual player state”), and the interactive game player is in active-mode, the game-player can predict the outcome of a field-game by making a team and/or player prediction. Alternatively, the interactive game player may choose to not make a team or individual player prediction, without jeopardizing any points already accumulated.

Table 12 (comprising Tables 12A, 12B, 12C and 12D) below, illustrates embodiments of first team predictions (although many other team predictions may also be implemented):

	TABLE 12


	Table 12A Football
	First team predictions
	QB Johnson = Johnson quarterback
	RB Taylor = Taylor running back
	WR Jones = Jones wide receiver
	WR Smith = Smith wide receiver
	WR/RB SPLST Brown = Brown
	specialist
	K Hill = Hill kicker
	Defense = Selected Team
	Table 12B Baseball
	First team predictions
	P Thompson = Thompson pitcher
	1B Rodriguez = Rodriguez first base
	2B Jackson = Jackson second base
	3B Maguire = Maguire third base
	SS Shaeffer = Shaeffer short stop
	RF Bonds = Bonds right field
	CF Macdonald = MacDonald center
	field
	LF Hanson = Hanson left field
	C Hunter = Hunter catcher
	Defense = entire Team
	Table 12C Basketball
	First team predictions
	C O'Neal = O' Neal center
	F Harris = Harris forward
	F Green = Green forward
	G Black = Black guard
	G Duffy = Duffy guard
	Table 12D Golf
	First team predictions
	(foursomes)
	Woods
	Singh
	Mickelson
	Daly

Table 13 (comprising tables 13A, 13B, 13C and 13D) illustrate embodiments of individual player predictions (although many other player predictions may also be implemented):

	TABLE 13


	Table 13A Football
	Player predictions
	QB Johnson = 251-300 yards, 1-2
	TDs
	RB Taylor = 76-100 yards, 1-2
	TDS
	WR Jones = 0-5 catches, 51-100
	yards, 1-2 TDs
	WR Smith = 5-10 catches, 101-150
	yards 3-4 TDS
	WR/RB SPLST Brown = 0-5
	catches, 101-150 yards, 1-2 TDs
	K Hill = 1-2 field goals, 3-4 PATs
	Table 13B Baseball
	Player predictions
	P Thompson = 10-15 strikeouts
	1B Rodriguez = 5-6 hits, 1-2
	RBIs
	2B Jackson = 3-4 hits, 1-2 RBIs
	3B Maguire = 1-2 hits, 1-2 RBIs
	SS Shaeffer = 1-2 hits, 1-2 RBIs
	RF Bonds = 3-4 hits, 4-6 RBIs
	CF Macdonald = 3-4 hits, 1-2
	RBIs
	LF Hanson = 1-2 hits, 1-2 RBIs
	C Hunter = 1-2 hits, 1-2 RBIs
	Table 13C Basketball
	Player predictions
	C O'Neal = 25-30 pts, 10-15
	rebounds, 3-4 blocks
	F Harris = 10-15 pts, 0-5
	rebounds, 1-2 blocks
	F Green = 15-20 pts, 5-10
	rebounds, 3-4 blocks
	G Black = 35-40 pts, 0-5
	rebounds, 1-2 blocks
	G Duffy = 5-10 pts, 0-5
	rebounds, 1-2 blocks
	Table 13D Golf
	Player predictions
	(strokes and place)
	Woods = −5 to −6 strokes, 1^st-2^nd
	place
	Singh = −5 to −6 strokes, 1^st-2^nd
	place
	Mickelson = −1 to −2 strokes, 3^rd-4^th
	place
	Daly = −3 to −4 strokes, 5^th-6^th
	place

Table 14 (comprising tables 14A, 14B, 14C and 14D) illustrates how one embodiment of team scoring (although many other player predictions may also be implemented):

	TABLE 14


	Table 14A Football
	Team Scoring
	0-50 rushing yards = 5 pts
	51-100 rushing yards = 10 pts
	101-150 rushing yards = 15 pts
	151-200 rushing yards = 20 pts
	201-250 rushing yards = 25 pts
	251-300 rushing yards = 30 pts
	300+ rushing yards = 35 pts
	0-50 passing yards = 5 pts
	51-100 passing yards = 10 pts
	101-150 passing yards = 15 pts
	151-200 passing yards = 20 pts
	201-250 passing yards = 25 pts
	251-300 passing yards = 30 pts
	300+ passing yards = 35 pts
	1-2 touchdowns = 5 pts
	3-4 touchdowns = 10
	5-6 touchdowns = 15
	0-7 pts scored = 10 pts
	8-14 pts scored = 15 pts
	15-21 pts scored = 20 pts
	22-28 pts scored = 25 pts
	29-35 pts scored = 30 pts
	37-42 pts scored = 35 pts
	43-49 pts scored = 40 pts
	50+ pts scored = 45 pts
	Table 14B Baseball
	Team Scoring
	1-10 strikeouts = 10 pts
	11-15 strikeouts = 15 pts
	16-20 strikeouts = 20 pts
	21+ strikeouts = 25 pts
	1-3 hits = 10 pts
	4-5 hits = 15 pts
	6+ hits = 20 pts
	1-2 RBIs = 10 pts
	3-4 RBIs = 15 pts
	5+ = RBIs = 20 pts
	1-2 runs = 10 pts
	3-4 runs = 15 pts
	5-6 runs = 20 pts
	7-8 runs = 25 pts
	9-10 runs = 30 pts
	11+ runs = 35 pts
	Table 14C Basketball
	Team Scoring
	1-5 pts = 10 pts
	6-10 pts = 15 pts
	11-15 pts = 20 pts
	16-20 pts = 25 pts
	21-25 pts = 30 pts
	26-30 pts = 35 pts
	31-35 pts = 40 pts
	36-40 pts = 45 pts
	41-45 pts = 50 pts
	46-50 pts = 55 pts
	51+ pts = 60 pts
	1-5 rebounds = 10 pts
	6-10 rebounds = 15 pts
	11-15 rebounds = 20 pts
	16-20 rebounds = 25 pts
	21+ rebounds = 30 pts
	Table 14D Golf
	Team Scoring
	−35 to −40 strokes = 100 pts
	−20 to −34 strokes = 80 pts
	−5 to −19 strokes = 60 pts
	−1 to −4 strokes = 40 pts
	Even = 20 pts
	+1 to +4 strokes = 15 pts
	+5 to +19 strokes = 10 pts
	+20 to +34 strokes = 5 pts
	+35 to +40 strokes = 1 point
	1st-2^nd= 100
	3^rd-4^th= 80
	5^th-6^th= 60
	7^th-8^th= 40
	9^th-10^th= 20
	11^th-15^th= 10
	16^th-20^th= 5
	21^stor lower = 0

Table 15 (comprising tables 15A, 15B, 15C and 15D) illustrate one embodiment of individual player scoring (although many other player predictions may also be implemented):

	TABLE 15


	Table 15A Football
	Individual player scoring
	0-50 yards = 5 pts
	51-100 yards = 10 pts
	101-150 yards = 15 pts
	151-200 yards = 20 pts
	201-250 yards = 25 pts
	251-300 yards = 30 pts
	300+ yards = 35 pts
	1-2 touchdowns = 5 pts
	3-4 touchdowns = 10
	5-6 touchdowns = 15
	1-2 catches = 5 pts
	3-4 catches = 10 pts
	4-5 catches = 15 pts
	5+ catches = 20 pts
	Table 15B Baseball
	Individual Player Scoring
	1-10 strikeouts = 10 pts
	11-15 strikeouts = 15 pts
	16-20 strikeouts = 20 pts
	21+ strikeouts = 25 pts
	1-3 hits = 10 pts
	4-5 hits = 15 pts
	6+ hits = 20 pts
	1-2 RBIs = 10 pts
	3-4 RBIs = 15 pts
	5+ = RBIs = 20 pts
	Table15C Basketball
	Individual Player Scoring
	1-5 pts = 10 pts
	6-10 pts = 15 pts
	11-15 pts = 20 pts
	16-20 pts = 25 pts
	21-25 pts = 30 pts
	26-30 pts = 35 pts
	31-35 pts = 40 pts
	36-40 pts = 45 pts
	41-45 pts = 50 pts
	46-50 pts = 55 pts
	51+ pts = 60 points
	1-5 rebounds = 10 pts
	6-10 rebounds = 15 points
	11-15 rebounds = 20 pts
	16-20 rebounds = 25 pts
	21+ rebounds = 30 pts
	1-5 assists = 10 pts
	6-10 assists = 15 pts
	11+ assists = 20 pts
	Table 15D Golf
	Individual Player Scoring
	−6 or lower = 125 pts
	−11 to −15 strokes = 100 pts
	−7 to −10 strokes = 80 pts
	−4 to −6 strokes = 60 pts
	−1 to −3 strokes = 40 pts
	Even = 20 pts
	+1 to +3 strokes = 15 pts
	+4 to +6 strokes = 10 pts
	+7 to +10 strokes = 5 pts
	+11 to +15 strokes = 1 pts
	+16 or higher = 0 pts
	1st-2^nd= 100
	3^rd-4^th= 80
	5^th-6^th= 60
	7^th-8^th= 40
	9^th-10^th= 20
	11^th-15^th= 10
	16^th-20^th= 5
	21^stor lower = 0

Table 16 (comprising tables 16A and 16B) illustrate one embodiment of defensive team selection and scoring for football (although many other player predictions may also be implemented):

	TABLE 16


	Table 16A Football
	Defensive team Selection
	1 BR = Baltimore Ravens
	2 BB = Buffalo Bills
	3 CinB = Cincinnati Bengals
	4 CleB = Cleveland Browns
	5 DB = Denver Broncos
	6 HT = Houston Texans
	7 IC = Indianapolis Colts
	8 JJ = Jacksonville Jaguars
	9 KCC = Kansas City Chiefs
	10 MD = Miami Dolphins
	11 NEP = New England Patriots
	12 NYJ = New York Jets
	13 OR = Oakland Raiders
	14 PS = Pittsburg Steelers
	15 SDC = San Diego Chargers
	16 TT = Tennessee Titans
	17 AC = Arizona Cardinals
	18 AF = Atlanta Falcons
	19 CP = Carolina Panthers
	20 CB = Chicago Bears
	21 DC = Dallas Cowboys
	22 DL = Detroit Lions
	23 GBP = Green Bay Packers
	24 MV = Minnesota Vikings
	25 NOS = New Orleans Saints
	26 NYG = New York Giants
	27 PE = Philadelphia Eagles
	28 SF49 = San Francisco 49ers
	29 SS = Seattle Seahawks
	30 SLR = Saint Louis Rams
	31 TBB = Tampa Bay Buccaneers
	32 WR = Washington Redskins
	Table 16B Football
	Default defensive scoring
	0-7 pts allowed = 40 pts
	8-14 pts allowed = 35 pts
	15-21 pts allowed = 30 pts
	22-28 pts allowed = 25 pts
	29-35 pts allowed = 20 pts
	37-42 pts allowed = 15 pts
	43-49 pts allowed = 10 pts
	50+ pts allowed = 0 pts
	0-50 rushing yards allowed = 50 pts
	51-100 rushing yards allowed = 45 pts
	101-150 rushing yards allowed = 40 pts
	151-200 rushing yards allowed = 35 pts
	201-250 rushing yards allowed = 30 pts
	251-300 rushing yards allowed = 25 pts
	301-350 rushing yards allowed = 20 pts
	351-400 rushing yards allowed = 15 pts
	401+ rushing yards allowed = 10 pts
	0-50 passing yards allowed = 50 pts
	51-100 passing yards allowed = 45 pts
	101-150 passing yards allowed = 40 pts
	151-200 passing yards allowed = 35 pts
	201-250 passing yards allowed = 30 pts
	251-300 passing yards allowed = 25 pts
	301-350 passing yards allowed = 20 pts
	351-400 passing yards allowed = 15 pts
	401+ passing yards allowed = 10 pts

TABLE 17


Soccer Player and Team scoring
(i.e., selecting 1 goalkeeper, 4
midfielders and 3 forwards and/or just 1 of each)

	0-1 Goal Scored by Player = 20pts
	2 Goals Scored by Player = 40pts
	3+ Goals Scored by Player = 60pts
	1 Penalty Kick by Player = 15pts
	2 Penalty Kicks by Player = 30pts
	3+ Penalty Kicks by Player = 45pts
	1 Assist by Player = 15pts
	2 Assists by Player = 30pts
	3+ Assists by Player = 30pts
	1 Goal Scored by Own Team = 25pts
	2 Goals Scored by Own Team = 50pts
	3+ Goals Scored by Own Team = 75 pts
	GK no goals for a half = 20 pts
	GK no goals for a Full Game = 40 pts
	team wins = 50 pts
	team ties = 25 pts

Tables 12 through 17 thus define embodiments comprising an offensive (team and/or individual player) or defensive team ruleset that defines the predictions an interactive game-player may make, or points he can receive by default.

The game-player presses a button (i.e., a Submit button for example) on the remote terminal to submit the team or individual player predictions (if any) to the game-server. The game-player must submit the team or player prediction before the game-system changes from the play-stopped state to the play-action state (in this embodiment, before or between scheduled games). In one implementation, a submitted team or player prediction is irrevocable and places the game-player into a non-submit-mode. In other words, the game player cannot place a different team or player prediction until the next submit-play-state (or in this embodiment, before the game ends). Note also that if the game-player fails to submit a team or player prediction, all selections are discarded without being scored.

An offensive scoring ruleset determines how points are allocated based on the team or player prediction. In default defensive scoring, the game-server awards points to the game-player automatically, according to the default defensive scoring rule set. No points are subtracted if the prediction is incorrect. In this embodiment interactive game-players watch the field-game passively while their team, individual player(s) or defense plays the game.

In still another embodiment, the interactive game is a trivia game for football, baseball or basketball, or for other topics such as music or travel called iTrackZONE Trivia and/or Trivia Plus!. Embodiments may be played in real-time, although that is not a requirement. The iTrackZONE Trivia game selections may be played according to daily or weekly game offerings, and live game management by a game “referee” is not required. In this embodiment trivia game management may be conducted on a day by day or week by week basis depending on how frequently the trivia games are offered and the scoring is provided.

Thus, for example, as opposed to “next play”, “next batter”, “team” or “individual” selections, the selections for iTrackZONE trivia games will be based on correctly answering the set of questions for each particular trivia game that is offered each day or week. Points will be award for each correct answer and accrued for each particular game session. The combined game session scoring will be accrued for each game player's grand total.

Thus, the remote terminal may also receive a trivia game outcome representation and score the designated trivia game according to a predetermined scoring ruleset. Again, no particular terminal type is required, and thus, as examples, the remote terminal may be an Internet enabled personal computer, a cellular phone or other wireless device communicating over a communication network or radio channel, or a television browser communicating over a television channel using a set-top box. The interactive game is described in greater detail below with reference to interactive trivia games.

The game-session for iTrackZONE Trivia starts when the designated trivia game day or trivia game week begins, and stops when the designated trivia game day or trivia game week ends (as opposed to live play by play games that start and stop throughout the entire game or games that will stop or start according to the day or week of a scheduled sporting event). Generally, a trivia game selection made by an interactive game-player attempts to correctly answer an individual question by selecting from a number of answers (i.e.—answer A, B, C, D or E, or 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5).

Each interactive game player tries to outscore the other interactive game players by correctly answering the most questions. In essence, an interactive game player is competing against all other game players on any specific network, or all networks combined, in the case of multi-network game offerings (i.e. Cable TV network players only, or the cable TV, the internet, cell phone and wireless networks combined). When the interactive trivia game is in the submit-play-state (in this particular embodiment it would be termed the “submit answer state”), and the interactive game player is in active-mode, the game-player can select and submit their answer.

Table 18 illustrates one embodiment of trivia selections (alternatively refered to as performance predictions) although many other selections may also be implemented:

TABLE 18


Trivia Selections

	A = Answer A
	B = Answer B
	C = Answer C
	D = Answer D
	E = Answer E

Table 19 illustrates one embodiment of trivia answer scoring (alternatively actual outcome) although many other trivia answer scoring may also be implemented:

TABLE 19


Trivia selection scoring

	Answer A = 0 points (incorrect
	answer)
	Answer B = 200 points (correct
	answer)
	Answer C = 0 points (incorrect
	answer)
	Answer D = 0 points (incorrect
	answer)
	Answer E = 0 points (incorrect
	answer)

Tables 18 and 19 thus define a trivia game ruleset that defines the selections an interactive game-player may make and the points he may or may not receive.

The game-player presses a button (i.e., a Submit button for example) on the remote terminal to submit the trivia answer or performance prediction to the game-server. The game-player must submit the answer before the game-system changes from the play-stopped state to the play-action state (in this embodiment, during the day or the week of the scheduled trivia games). In one implementation, a submitted answer is irrevocable and places the game-player into a non-submit-mode. In other words, the game player cannot submit a different selection until the next submit-play-state (or in this embodiment, for the next trivia question and/or before the next trivia game starts). Note also that if the game-player fails to submit a selection all selections are discarded without being scored.

A trivia answer scoring ruleset determines how points are allocated based on the selection. No points are subtracted if the prediction is incorrect.

Note, however, that in other implementations of iTrackZONE trivia games, the game-player may also submit their answer by spelling out a typed in or keyed in answer, according to a predetermined rule set.

iTrackZONE Glossary:

Active-game-state: A state describing that the game-system is active in processing next play predictions and the like. The game-server enters the active-game-state, for example, 5-30 minutes prior to the start of the field-game.

Active-mode: a mode assigned to a game-player when the preselected-team is in the offensive-state. The active-mode allows the game-player to take specific actions and makes specific options available to the game-player.

Default-scoring-mode: A state that exists when the game-player's preselected-team is in a defensive-mode. Points are scored by default and attributed to the game-player when that game-player's preselected-team scores points in the field-game.

Defensive-state: a state assigned to the field-team when it does not have possession of the ball in the Field-Game. This state affects the actions and options available to the game-players that have chosen that field-team to be their selected-team.

Field-game: refers to the actual physical football game that is ongoing for the duration of a game session.

Field-teams: the teams that are playing football in the Field-Game.

Flow-of-events: The flow-of-events refers to the actions that happen through time after the commencement of the Field-Game. The Flow-of-events will dictate the actions taken by the game-server and how a game-player may interact with the iTrackZONE game at any instant in time. The Flow-of-events provides specific game states and game-player modes to the game-players, the play-action results, the start and stop of the Field-Game clock, and the like, until the end of the Field-Game and game session. Game-player: the person playing iTrackZONE using the iTrackZONE game system. Game-server: a system comprised of a server or a group of servers that handle the iTrackZONE game flow-of-events, game-players actions, and the like.

Game-session: The game-session starts, preferably, 30 minutes before the actual Field-Game starts (the field-game starts at kick-off) and the game-system becomes active. The game-session lasts until the end of the Field-Game.

Inactive-game-state: refers to a state of the game-server during which the game-server is considered to be inactive, i.e., prior to the commencement of the Active-game-state (e.g., prior to 30 minutes before the scheduled kick-off in the Field-Game and/or after the Field-Game and game-session have finished).

iTrackZONE Referee: The Game-session official(s) for the iTrackZONE game. The iTrackZONE Referee will monitor the flow-of-events of the Field-game to determine the states of the game-server during the game session. The iTrackZONE Referee instructs the game server to transmit the play results of each play to allow processing of the next play predictions, and set the start and stop prediction states that determine the prediction modes for the game-players.

Non-submit-mode: The non-submit-mode coincides with the duration of the play-action-state of a game-players preselected field team. The non-submit-mode begins when a game-player's preselected-team breaks the huddle to approach the ball to commence a play in the field-game, initiating the play-action-state. During the non-submit-mode, a game-player in active-mode cannot submit next play predictions. A game-player is also automatically placed in a non-submit-mode when he selects and submits a next play prediction to the game-system. In one embodiment, the next play prediction submission is irrevocably submitted to the game-system and temporarily suspends that game-player's game session, placing the game-player into the non-submit mode. Thus, preferably, the game-player cannot make a different selection and submission until after the ball is blown dead by a field referee and the next submit-prediction-mode begins.

Offensive-state: a state assigned to the field-team when it has possession of the ball in the Field-Game. The offensive-state affects the actions and options available to the game-players that have chosen that field-team to be their selected-team.

Passive-mode: a mode assigned to a game-player when the preselected-team is in defensive-state. In passive-mode, the game-player will not be able to select or submit any predictions until his preselected-team assumes an offensive-state.

Play-action-state: refers to a state of the overall game-system that corresponds with the live action football plays in the Field-Game. The play-action-state begins when the ball is snapped and ends when a Field-Game official blows the whistle to indicate a dead ball. When the game-system is in the Play-action-state a game-player is not allowed to select and submit predictions.

Play-stopped-state: refers to a state of the game-system that corresponds with the live action football plays in the Field-Game. The play-stopped-state begins when a Field-Game official blows the whistle to indicate a dead ball. When the game-system is in the Play-stopped-state a game-player is allowed to select and submit predictions.

Preselected-team: the Field-team a game-player selects to side with prior to the commencement of the game-session and field-game. The preselected-team will determine the flow of events in the game-session and options available to that specific game-player or any other game-player that has chosen to side with that specific field-team.

Remote terminal: the game apparatus, software or a machine that communicates between the game-server and the game-player, allowing the game-player to send and receive information synchronously or asynchronously.

Submit-prediction-mode: the Submit-prediction-mode is determined, preferably, by the iTrackZONE-referee and starts when the ball is dead and ends when the ball is live or snapped. In the submit-prediction-mode, a game-player in active-mode can submit next play predictions.

Submit-prediction-state: The Submit-prediction-state, preferably determined by the iTrackZONE referee, starts when the ball is dead and ends when the ball is live or snapped. In the submit-prediction-state, a game-player in active-mode can submit a next play prediction.

FIGS. 13-31 illustrate screens shots of different exemplary devices in accordance with one or more embodiments.FIGS. 13-29 illustrate one exemplary device used to play interactive distributed gaming in real time for example, whileFIGS. 30-31 illustrate another exemplary device.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular step, structure, or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.