CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims the benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/666,306, filed Mar. 30, 2005, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT Not Applicable.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to trench drains used in commercial carwash systems. More specifically, the invention is a carwash trench drain made up of precast wash-trench sections.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In modern day western civilization, there is a great demand for carwash facilities. Constructing a new commercial tunnel carwash involves building a carwash trench drain. Constructing a trench drain is expensive and time consuming. Prior art methods involve building or handling forms for concrete pouring on site which requires considerable time, effort, and the employment of a number of trades, and is subject to weather conditions. Thus, there is a need for a faster less weather dependent way of constructing carwash trench drains.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A carwash trench drain. In one embodiment, a method is provided for installing a carwash trench drain. The method includes the steps of: providing precast wash-trench sections, digging and grading a trench, and setting the precast wash-trench sections in series joined end to end in the trench to provide the carwash trench drain. In another embodiment, a section of carwash trench drain includes a precast section of generally U-shaped rectangular cross section. The precast wash-trench section includes a horizontal floor and opposite first and second sidewalls. The first and second opposite sidewalls respectively define first and second top edges. At least one wash-form is fitted to the top edge of at least one of the opposite sidewalls.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSFIG. 1 is a cross-section annotated view of a carwash trench-drain140 comprising a plurality of precast wash-trench sections100.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a carwash trench-drain140 according to the invention.
FIG. 3 shows the elevation of the carwash trench-drain140.
FIGS. A1 through A25 show how a carwash trench-drain140 of the present invention was installed at a customer's site using a plurality of precast wash-trench sections100.
Similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the attached drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention relates generally to trench drains used in commercial carwash systems. More specifically, the invention is acarwash trench drain140 made up of precast wash-trench sections100.
The terms “pre-formed”, “precast”, “preformed”, and “precast” are regarded herein as equivalent terms. The terms “conveyor trench”, “wash-trench”, “carwash trench-drain” and “carwash trench” are regarded herein as equivalent terms.
The trench drain of the present invention replaces traditional poured-in-place concrete carwash trench drains. In one aspect of the present invention, the precast trench drain is designed with conveyor weldments, electrical and plumbing connections. In the working example below, installing the trench drain of the present invention is simple and much faster than hitherto possible using poured in place concrete methodologies of the prior art. The trench drain of the present invention is designed to accept a wide range of carwash conveyor kit from a variety of carwash equipment manufacturers.
FIG. 1 is a cross-section annotated view of a carwash trench-drain140 comprising a plurality of precast wash-trench sections100. The precast wash-trench section100 is of generally U-shaped rectangular cross section. The precast wash-trench section100 includes a floor105 and opposite first107 and second109 sidewalls. Theopposite sidewalls107 and109 respectively define first and secondtop edges111 and113. At least one wash-form420 is fitted to the top edge of at least one of theopposite sidewalls107 and/or109. The floor105 includes at least one generallyelongated weldment115.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a carwash trench-drain140 according to the invention.
FIG. 3 shows the elevation of the carwash trench-drain140. The carwash trench-drain140 as shown inFIG. 1 is made up of a plurality of precast wash-trench sections100 (represented by the alphanumeric labels “100a” through to “100j”). The precast wash-trench sections100 are joined in series. It should be understood that the actual number of precast wash-trench sections100 used to install a particular carwash trench-drain140 can vary without detracting from the spirit of the invention.
WORKING EXAMPLE FIGS. A1 through A25 show how a carwash trench-drain140 of the present invention was installed at a customer's site using a plurality of precast wash-trench sections100. Eighty feet of a carwash trench-drain140 was installed in far less time than it would take using prior art pour-in place methods. More specifically, the carwash trench-drain140 and wash-form420 can be installed in 1 or 2 days and be ready for concrete pouring of the bay-area floor410. Conventional methods can take up to 2 weeks to install a conventional carwash trench-drain depending on weather conditions.
With respect to FIGS. A1-A3, pre-formed wash-trench sections100 arrive by truck (FIG. A1) on aconstruction site120 and unloaded from a truck-bed160 ready for installation in a selected bay-area180. In FIG. A2, the bay-area180 is shown cleared of obstructions and ready for trench digging and installation of pre-formed wash-trench sections100. In FIG. A3, the bay-area180 is measured out and checked over prior to placement of the wash-trench sections100.
Referring to FIG. A4, based on customer specifications for the carwash trench-drain140, the bay-area180 is marked using a fluorescent marker (not shown) to provide a longitudinal guideline200 for guiding a trench-digger machine220. In FIG. A4, the trench-digger machine220 is shown digging atrench240 adjacent to guideline200. The depth of thetrench240 is selected to ensure that the depth is sufficient to accommodate the pre-formed wash-trench sections100 shown in FIG. A1. To ensure proper trench depth is achieved, any suitable system can be used. In FIG. A5, alaser transit260 is used to assure that thetrench240 is dug to the appropriate depth.
Each part of the freshly dugtrench240 is graded as shown in FIG. A7 to provide a gradedtrench floor280. It is important to grade the trench to ensure proper wastewater flow (seeFIG. 3). As each part of thetrench240 is graded, a pre-formed wash-trench section100 is placed in the trench (see FIG. A6).
As eachsection100 is placed on the gradedtrench floor280 oftrench240, care is taken to ensure thatsections100 are properly joined together end-on-end. Adhesive300 can be applied as shown in FIG. A8 and the next pre-formed wash-trench section100 lowered in place as shown in FIG. A9.Connection fasteners320 are used (see FIG. A10) to connect adjacent sections100 (represented by alphanumeric labels “100a” and “100b” in FIG. A10).Other sections100 are installed in the same way (FIG. A11).Sections100 are then welded together (FIG. A12); more specifically, weldment(s)115 of onesection100 are welded to weldment(s) of thenext section100.Seams340 between adjoiningsections100 are joined together are sealed with any suitable sealant such as concrete sealant360 (FIG. A13). Utility lines370 (such as plumbing and/or electrical lines) can be chased toinserts380 installed in thesections100 in accordance with the customer's specifications (see FIGS. A14 and A20).
Oncesections100 are in place,backfill400 is applied around the boundary of each section100 (see FIG. A15) of wash-trench120. Thebackfill400 can be applied at any suitable time (see FIG. A16).
Referring to FIGS. A17 through A21, at least one wash-form420 is added to the sides of the wash-trench120. The least one wash-form420 allows the concrete contractor to set the grade of the bay-area floor410 thereby giving the concrete contractor a guide to act as a reference during the concrete pour operation. One ormore slots440 in the at least one wash-form420 enableconstruction workers450 to use any suitable kind ofconnector460 to position and hold the at least one wash-form420 in place. The sections100 (and hence completed carwash trench-drain140) include opposite facingsidewalls500 and520. The at least one wash-form420 is fitted to top of at least one of thesidewalls500 and520 (see, e.g., FIG. A21). Each wash-form420 enables the bay-floor410 to be poured with concrete thus saving additional time.
Referring to FIGS. A22 and A23, the wash-form420 provides the contractor with an accurate alignment point for setting acorrelator540, which when installed is used to align a vehicle at the entrance of the conveyor part of a car-wash. FIGS. A24 and A25, which show completion of the concrete pour of the bay-area floor410.
A carwash trench-drain. In one embodiment a method is provided for installing a carwash trench-drain140. The method comprises the steps of: providing precast wash-trench sections, digging and grading a trench, and setting the precast wash-trench sections in series joined end to end in the trench to provide the carwash trench. In another embodiment, a section of carwash trench drain comprises aprecast section100 of generally U-shaped rectangular cross section. The precast wash-trench section100 includes a horizontal floor105 and opposite first107 and second109 sidewalls. Theopposite sidewalls107 and109 respectively definetop edges111 and113. At least one wash-form420 is fitted to the top edge of at least one of theopposite sidewalls107 and/or109.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the spirit of the present invention.