US20060259049A1 - Clip and clipping instrument for biological tissues - Google Patents

Abstract

A clipping instrument for biological tissues equipped with an outer tube which can be inserted into a biological cavity, an operating member freely passed through the outer tube, an operating wire freely passed though the operating member, a self-opening holder which can be opened and closed by the action of the operating member attached to the edge of the operating wire, and a self-opening clop having a clipping member for clopping a biological tissue which is attached to the edge of the holder in a detachable manner by opening/closing the holder. Using this clopping instrument, a lesion site can be surely clipped over a long period of time in ligating a breeding site in a biological tissue, stitching a laceration, making in excision of a mucosal tissue and so on with an endoscope.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD
• The present invention relates to a clip and a clipping equipment for biological tissues, which are used as a treating equipment for an endoscope for ligating a bleeding site in a biological tissue, stitching a laceration, and marking in excision of a mucosal tissue with an endoscope.
BACKGROUND TECHNIQUE
• A clip used as a treating equipment for an endoscope is used in many cases, such as ligating a bleeding site, stitching a laceration, and marking in excision of a mucosal tissue with an endoscope. A clipping equipment for biological tissues disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open (JP-U) No. 62-170010 is constructed of aclip801 having opening habit, aclip securing ring802 for closing a clip tip part, and a connectingplate803 which is detachable on an operating wire in which a hook is attached to a tip (not shown), as shown inFIG. 35. In thisclipping equipment800 for biological tissues, when the clipping equipment holds a biological tissue such as a lesion, a connectingplate803 is attached to a hook, an opened tip part of aclip801 is pushed against a lesion with an endoscope, an operating wire positioned at a cavity of an operating member is pulled, thereby, aclip801 is moved so that it is pulled into aclip securing ring802, thereby, an opening part is closed to clip a lesion. And, since aclip801 clips a lesion with an opening part on a tip side, a force directed to a basal direction of aclip801 is exerted on aclip securing ring802. However, when a biological tissue is ligated once, it is usually necessary to maintain the state where the tissue is clipped for about a few days to one week and, if a tissue immediately comes off, a tissue must be ligated again with a clip. Such the second time treatment is pain to a patient.
• In addition, in order to prevent a connectingplate803 from protruding from aclip securing ring802, and preventing aclip801 from coming out from a hook in the state where aclip801 has not completely been closed, a gel-like fixing agent804 is filled into aclip securing ring802. However, it is difficult to fill into a cavity of a smallclip securing ring802 from a viewpoint of manufacturing and, upon clipping a biological tissue, there is a problem that afixing agent804 filled into a cavity of aclip securing ring802 is peeled and fallen.
• Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (JP-A) No. 50-75797 discloses a tissue clipping equipment for grasping a tissue in a body with a clip using an endoscope, and dwelling the clip therein. Since in this clipping equipment, a clip is directly mounted on a hook provided on a tip of an operating wire, there is a problem that, when a clip is dwelled, a clipping equipment must be moved forwardly and backwardly, and left and right in order to remove a clip from a hook, thus, a way to use it is troublesome.
• JP-U No. 2-6011 discloses aclipping equipment900 which overcomes the aforementioned disadvantage, as shown inFIG. 36. Thisclipping equipment900 is equipped with ahook902 provided on a tip of anoperating wire901, and a connectingmember903 having anengaging pore904 engaging with apin906 of ahook902 on one end, and having a crook (not shown) which is connected to a clip and is deformable by stretching on the other end, wherein when a connectingplate903 is moved to a hand side via anoperating wire901 in order to dwell aclip905 in a biological tissue, a crook of a connectingplate904 is stretched, and the engaging state of aclip905 and a connectingplate903 is released.
• Although thisclipping equipment900 improved troublesome operation of removing a clip from a hook, since a connectingplate903 is engaged with anoperating wire901 also after clip dwelling, a connectingplate903 must be removed after taken out from an endoscope, and there is a problem of disposal of a connectingplate903 which has become an unnecessary part. In addition, there is a problem that, since a connectingplate903 is small, it is sucked into a sucking port of an endoscope rarely, and this becomes a cause for worse suction. In addition, as a common problem of clipping equipments described in JP-A No. 50-75797 and JP-U No. 2-6011, there is a problem that, when a clip is mounted on a clipping equipment, since a hook is a cantilevered type, balance is worse, and a clip is easily detached from a hook.
• On the other hand, JP-U No. 1-77703 shows a clipping equipment in which a ratchet mechanism consisting of an engaging claw and a claw to be engaged of a ratchet is applied. This clipping equipment is such that a pitch of a claw to be engaged is formed finer than that of an engaging claw, or at least two sets of an engaging claw and a claw to be engaged are disposed, and a phase of one of them is shifted without altering a pitch of a claw, and a moving pitch is small-sized as a whole, in which by pulling a wire fixing a clip, and opening a clip to a greatest degree and further pulling a wire, a clip is closed and, finally, a connecting plate is destructed, releasing a clip.
• According to this clipping equipment, a movement amount of an operating member can be operated finer by a ratchet mechanism. However, since attachment of a clip and operation of opening are performed by a ratchet mechanism, there is a problem that, in order to assuredly stop a clip at an intended position, an operator must perform position adjusting operation while seeing a clip, and operation is troublesome.
• In addition, in aclipping equipment900 described in JP-U No. 2-6011, since operation of engaging with apin906 of a hook and a smallengaging pore904 of a connectingplate903 is performed in a dim endoscope chamber, it is difficult to mount aclip905. In addition, since a handle is operated in the state where apin906 is engaged into anengaging pore904, apin906 is detached during handle operation in some cases. Further, in many cases where a lesion must be grasped with a clip, it is difficult to perform rapid operation.
• In addition, JP-A No. 2000-335631 discloses a clip packaging body for an endoscope in which a clip for an endoscope can be accommodated between substrates. According to this endoscope packaging body, when sterilization treatment is performed in a packaging body in advance, sterilization working becomes easy. However, in order to mount a clip on a clipping equipment from this clip packaging body for an endoscope, it is necessary to grasp a clip by one hand from above the packaging body in the state where a clip packaging body for an endoscope is opened half, so that a clip is not directly contacted with a hand, and hang a pin of a hook on a small engaging pore of a connecting plate in the state where two members of a handle and an operating member are grasped by the other hand. Such the operation needs a skill and is troublesome.
• Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a treating equipment clip for an endoscope which can assuredly clip a lesion over a long period of time, in ligating a bleeding site of a biological tissue, stitching a laceration, and marking in excision of a mucosal tissue with an endoscope. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a clipping equipment for a biological tissue which does not need seeing a degree of opening of a clip and does not need fine positioning adjustment. In addition, other object of the present invention is to provide a clipping equipment for a biological tissue which does not need troublesome operation for mounting and removing a clip.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
• That is, the present invention provides a clip comprising a self-opening clip body having a clipping part on a tip and provided with a twin-arm part extending from a basal part, and a securing ring, wherein the self-opening clip body has a first concave part on a clip basal part, and a second concave part between the first concave part and a clip tip part, respectively, the securing ring is mounted on the first concave part, and is sliding-moved from a mounting position of a first concave part with an external force to be mounted on a second concave part, thereby, said clip is used as a treating equipment for an endoscope of closing a clipping part at a tip of the clip body.
• Also, the present invention provides a clipping equipment for a biological tissue equipped with an outer tube which can be inserted into a biological cavity, an operating member freely passed through the outer tube, an operating wire freely passed through the operating member, and a self-opening holder which can be opened and closed by the action of the operating member attached to a tip of the operating wire.
• Also, the present invention provides a clip holder having one or two or more clip accommodating grooves for accommodating a clip comprising a self-opening clip body having a clipping part on a tip and equipped with a twin-arm part extending from a basal part, and a securing ring freely moving in a tip direction which is mounted in a concave part of the basal part, in the state where said clip is sunk with its tip facing downwardly.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is a perspective of a clip of an embodiment of the present invention,
• FIG. 2 is a view showing the closed state of a clip ofFIG. 1,
• FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing use aspect of a clip ofFIG. 1,
• FIG. 4 is a perspective showing a part of a tip side of a clipping equipment for a biological tissue of the present example,
• FIG. 5 is a view showing the state where a clip is mounted,
• FIG. 6 is a view showing the state where a clip is closed,
• FIG. 7 is a view showing the state where a closed clip is detached,
• FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a tip side of a clip equipment omitting description of a clip,
• FIG. 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view ofFIG. 6,
• FIG. 10 is a view showing a variation example of a clipping equipment for a biological tissue of the present example,
• FIG. 11 is a perspective showing a part of a clipping equipment for a biological tissue in a second embodiment,
• FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a clipping equipment for a biological tissue of the present example,
• FIG. 13 is an exploded view of a clipping equipment for a biological tissue of the present example,
• FIG. 14 is an enlarged view omitting a part of a bar-like member,
• FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of an operating wire,
• FIG. 16 is a view in which an operating wire ofFIG. 15 is seen from an upper side,
• FIG. 17 (A) is a view showing an abutment relationship between an operating member and a sliding short casing, (B) is a view in which the equipment is seen along with an A-A line of (A),
• FIG. 18 (B) is a front view showing a part of a handle axis which is a member constituting a clip equipment of the present example (A) is a left side view of (B),
• FIG. 19 (B) is a front view of a rotation body which is a member constituting a clip equipment of the present example, (A) is a left side view of (B), (C) is a right side view of (B),
• FIG. 20 (B) is a front view of a position holding means which is a member constituting a clipping equipment of the present example, (A) is a left side view of (B),
• FIG. 21 (B) is a front view of a stopping means which is a member constituting a clipping equipment of the present example, (A) is a left side view of (B),
• FIG. 22 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view for explaining each operating step of a clipping equipment of the present example,
• FIG. 23 is a view for explaining movement of a rotation body,
• FIG. 24 is a perspective of a clipping equipment for a biological tissue in a third embodiment,
• FIG. 25 is a front view of a mounting equipment which is mounted on a clipping equipment for a biological tissue of the present example,
• FIG. 26 is a perspective of a clip holder,
• FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of a clip holding member,
• FIG. 28 is a view for explaining a method of using a clipping equipment for a biological tissue of the present example,
• FIG. 29 is a view showing the state where a clip is held,
• FIG. 30 is a view showing the state where a clip is accommodated in an external casing,
• FIG. 31 is a view showing the state where a clip having a closed tip is detached from a holder,
• FIG. 32 is a perspective of other clip holder,
• FIG. 33 andFIG. 34 are cross-sectional views for explaining a method of using other clip holder,
• FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the previous clipping equipment, and
• FIG. 36 is a perspective of a part of the previous other clipping equipment.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
• In a clipping equipment for a biological tissue (hereinafter, simply also referred to as “clipping equipment”) of the present invention and a clip, a tip side refers to a biological tissue side in the use state, and a basal side refers to a side opposite to a biological tissue. A clip in an embodiment of the present invention will be explained by referring toFIG. 1 toFIG. 3. As shown inFIG. 1 andFIG. 2, aclip10 of the present example comprises a clip body1 obtained by bending an elongate metal plate spring at a central part, and acylindrical securing ring2. A clip body1 comprises clippingparts3,3 for clipping a biological tissue on a tip, abasal part4 exhibiting a generally U-shaped cross section, and twin-arm parts11,11 having self-opening property on a tip which extend from abasal part4. Since a metal plate spring constituting a clip body is movably inserted in a cavity of an operating member described later, a width size w thereof is restricted.
• A clip body1 has a firstconcave part5 on abasal part4, andsecond concaves6,6 between a firstconcave part5 and a clip tip part, respectively, and a securingring2 is mounted on a firstconcave part5. As a site for mounting a firstconcave part5 in a basal part, such a position is preferable that a space in which a tip of aholder8 can be hung on a generally U-shapedcross-sectional part41 is possessed, and opening of a clip tip in the opened state cannot be narrowed. In addition, a site for mounting a secondconcave part6 is not particularly limited as far as it is between a firstconcave part5 and a clip tip part, and clippingparts3,3 of a clip tip are tightly abutted thereagainst. In the present example, by providing aplate width ramp69 on a tip side of a secondconcave part6, and making a basal side from a ramp69 a concave part, when a securingring2 is sliding-moved from a mounting position in a firstconcave part5 with an external force, it is assuredly mounted in a secondconcave part6. It is preferable that a concave degree of a secondconcave part6 of a clip body is larger than a concave degree of a firstconcave part5 in that a securingring3 can be ensured. In addition, in clippingparts3,3 at a clip tip, it is preferable that a tip part of a twin-arm part is bent inwardly and, at the same time, an irregular part is provided on its abutting surface in that a biological tissue can be tightly clipped.
• In aclip10, aholder3 on a tip is usually opened as shown inFIG. 1 and, in this state, a securingring2 is mounted on a firstconcave part5 of abasal part4. Since a cavity part of a securingring2 is hung on a recess part, a securingring2 mounted in a firstconcave part5 is not naturally moved forwardly and backwardly as far as an external force is exerted, and is not slipped on a tip side, not narrowing an opening width of aclipping part3. Examples of a material for a clip include stainless steel, and titanium. In addition, a length of an arm part of a clip is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2.0 to 6.0 mm, particularly preferably 3.0 to 5.0 mm. When the length is within the aforementioned range, particularly, holding property of a clip is excellent.
• Then, a method of clipping a biological tissue with aclip10 will be explained. First, a pair of self-opening arm-like holders8 which is attached to a tip of anoperating wire7 of a clipping equipment are hung on an internal side of a generally U-shaped crosssectional part41 of abasal part4 of a clip1. Then, when anoperating wire7 which is in a cavity of an operating member9 and can be moved forwardly and backwardly is pulled,holders8 are pulled into a cavity of an operating member9, and a securingring2 is abutted against atip91 of an operating member9. By further pulling anoperating wire7, a twin-arm part11 of an clip body is gradually pulled into a cavity of a securingring2 from a basal part side of a clip and, when pulled until a position of a secondconcave part6, astep69 and a securingring2 are abutted, thereby, a securingring2 is stopped, clippingparts3,3 at a tip of a clip body1 are abutted into the state where a biological tissue (not shown) is clipped (FIG. 2). Then, when anoperating wire7 is pushed in a direction opposite to pulling of anoperating wire7, that is, forwardly, a self-openingholder8 is automatically come out from abasal part4 of a clip. On the other hand, since a securingring2 is fixed firm in a recess part of a secondconcave part6, a clip body1 in the closed state can assuredly clip a biological tissue to be clipped regardless of a size thereof, the tissue is not come out therefrom, and the state where a biological tissue is clipped can be maintained over a long period of time.
• As a material for a clip body1, a metal such as stainless steel and a titanium alloy, and a plastic such as an ABS resin, a rigid vinyl chloride resin, polyamide and polyethylene are preferable in that they are not corroded in a cavity, particularly, in stomach in which a digestion enzyme is secreted. In addition, a material rich in elasticity is preferable in that, upon clipping of a biological tissue, aclipping part3 at a clip tip is brought into the closed state from the opened state, and is it necessary to retain the closed state for a long period of time. In addition, a material for a securing ring is not particularly limited, but the ring is used together with a clip body1, and examples of the material include the same material as that of a clip body1.
• Specifically, a plastic such as fluorine resin, polyamine, and a silicone resin, and a metal such as stainless steel, and a titanium alloy are preferable.
• According to aclip10 of the present embodiment example, a biological tissue such as a lesion can be assuredly clipped over a long period of time.
• A clipping equipment for a biological tissues in the first embodiment of the present invention will be explained by referring toFIG. 4 toFIG. 10. Aclipping equipment20 for a biological tissue in an embodiment of the present example is equipped with anouter tube21 which can be inserted into a biological cavity, an operatingmember22 freely passed through theouter tube21, anoperating wire23 freely passed though the openingmember22, a self-openingholder24 which can be opened and closed by the action of the operating member attached to a tip of theoperating wire23, and a self-openingclip10ahaving a clipping member for clipping a biological tissue which is attached to a tip of theholder24 in a detachable manner by opening/closing the holder. For example, a basal part of anoperating wire23 is connected to a handle (not shown).
• In aclipping equipment20 for a biological tissue, a material for an operatingmember22 is not particularly limited, but examples include a thermoplastic resin such as polyether ether ketone, polyamide, and polyimide, and a thin metal coil. A thermoplastic resin is preferable in that it can assuredly transmit movement of an operating handle to a tip side, and a thin metal coil is preferable in that although a gap is formed by bending or pulling, bending property and rigidity are excellent. An external diameter of an operatingmember22 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.7 to 2.7 mm, particularly preferably 1.9 to 2.3 mm.
• Anoperating wire23 has aholder24 fixed at a tip, and has a connectingpart25 having a slightly larger diameter that of a wire body which is equipped with astep26. In addition, at a position apart from a tip of an operatingmember22 to a basal side by a stroke of an operating member, and on an internal wall of an operatingmember22, astopper27 through which an operating wire body can inserted and which is abutted against astep26 is attached, preventing excessive protrusion of an operatingmember22, and preventing aholder24 from excessively entering an operatingmember22. A material for anoperating wire23 is not particularly limited, but a material, a whole or a part of which has flexibility, is preferable. Specific examples include a metal wire such as stainless steel, and carbon steel, and a resin fiber such as polyamide, polyether, and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene.
• Anouter tube21 is a hollow continuous flexible member. An internal diameter of anexternal casing21 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.8 to 2.8 mm, particularly preferably 2.0 to 2.4 mm. When an internal diameter is within the aforementioned range, operating property is particularly excellent. In addition, a length of anexternal casing21 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1,500 to 3,000 mm, particularly preferably 1,600 to 2,300 mm. When the length is within the aforementioned range, operating property in an endoscope is particularly excellent. A material for anexternal case21 is not particularly limited, but examples include a fluorine resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer resin (FEP).
• In aclipping equipment20 for a biological tissue, aclip10ais not particularly limited as far as it is equipped with a self-opening twin-arm part11a, and a securingring12 for closing a clippingpart15 of a twin-arm part11aas shown inFIG. 4, but aclip10 shown inFIG. 1 andFIG. 2 is preferable.
• A method of mounting aclip10ain aclipping equipment20 for a biological tissue by the aforementioned construction will be explained. For example, in the state ofFIG. 4, anoperating wire23 is fixed at an operating handle and, by pulling an operating handle, an operatingmember22 is moved on aholder24 side in a direction of an axis line of anoperating wire23. Thereby, aholder24 consisting of a pair of arm parts enters a basal side while contacting with an internal circumferential surface of an operatingmember22, therefore, is gradually being closed. And, atip hook28 of an operatingmember22 is closed, clipping abasal part14 of aclip10ato retain aclip10a. Further, by pulling an operating handle, a securingring12 is abutted against a tip of an operatingmember22, and then a securingring12 is abutted against astep13 which is between both arm parts of aclip10a,closing clipping parts15,15 of a clip (FIG. 6,FIG. 9). By returning an operatingmember22 to an original position from this state, aholder24 is protruded from an operatingmember22, self-opening property possessed by aholder24 makes a pair of arm parts in the opened state, and aclip10awhile it is opened can be detached.
• According to aclipping equipment20 for a biological tissue, complicated operating is not necessary in mounting or detaching a clip. In addition, when aclip10ais retained by aholder24, even if an operatingmember22 is moved slightly, since aholder24 is still accommodated in a cavity of an operatingmember22, and tip hooks28 are overlaid each other, aclip10ais not easily fallen. In addition, even when a gap between tip hooks28 is slightly opened, since a plate of aU-shaped cross section41 of abasal part4 of aclip10ahas an extent of a width, aclip10ais not fallen from aholder24.
• In aclipping equipment20 for a biological tissue, a shape of aholder24 is not limited to the aforementioned generally V-letter shape, but for example, a generallyU-letter shape24aas shown inFIG. 10 suffices. By curving an arm part of aholder24a, a load applied to a connectingpart25 accompanied with shape change can be dispersed, spring characteristic is improved and, further, a tip part can be closed more rapidly as compared with a linear-like state. As a curved shape, any shape can be adopted in view of a time of opening and closing motion of a twin-arm part, and spring characteristic.
• In addition, a method of operatingmember22 and anoperating wire23 is not limited to the aforementioned method, but examples include a method of fixing anoperating wire23, and moving an operatingmember22, and a method of moving both of anoperating wire23 and an operatingmember22.
• According to aclipping equipment20 for a biological tissue, since complicating procedure such as mounting and detachment of a clip is not necessary, the equipment is extremely useful as a clipping equipment for a biological tissue which is used in marking for making clear a region where treatment such as ligation and excision of a bleeding site of a biological tissue.
• Then, a clipping equipment for a biological tissue in a second embodiment will be explained by referring toFIG. 11 toFIG. 23. InFIG. 12, description of a slidingcylinder211 ofFIG. 11 is omitted. In aclipping equipment30 for a biological tissue of the present example, the same symbol is added to the same component as that of theclipping equipment20 for a biological tissue in the first embodiment example, explanation thereof is omitted, and different points will be mainly explained. That is, in aclipping equipment30 for a biological tissue, a different point from aclip equipment20 for a biological tissue is in that the equipment further has ahandle51 for controlling an operating member, and a first forcing mechanism for forwarding ahandle51 and, at the same time, stopping forwarding of ahandle51, a retaining mechanism for retaining a stoppage position of ahandle51 once, a second forcing mechanism for further forwarding from a stoppage position of ahandle51 and, at the same time, stopping forwarding of a handle, and a returning mechanism by which ahandle51 is automatically returned to a position before first forcing are provided. That is, aclipping equipment30 consists of anexternal casing21, a hollow slidingcylinder211 which is connected to anexternal casing21 on a tip side, and provided with a connectingflange213 on a basal side, anequipment body part61 equipped with a main chamber in which a tip side part is fitted into a cavity of a slidingcylinder211, a stopping means situated on a tip side which is mounted in a main chamber of anequipment body part61 in the fixed state, a position retaining means64 which is mounted in a main chamber adjacent to a stopping means63 on a basal side in the fixed state, ahandle51 which is inserted into anequipment body part61 from a basal side, and a bar-like member71 in which one end on a basal side is abutted against a back of asubstrate651 of arotation body65, and the other end is protruded from a tip side of anequipment body part61.
• Ahandle51 consists of a ring-like clipping part511, and ahandle axis512 in which one end is connected to aclipping part511 and the other end is equipped with a crown-likefirst cam part514. A clippingpart511 is operated by an operator by grasping with a hand, and has such an extent of a space that a finger of an operator can be inserted. Afirst cam part514 is a ring-like projection having 6 triangular projections in which valley parts are formed every 60 degree on an end face of a cylindrical member. Afirst cam part514 engages with three engagingfeathers653 of arotation body65 which moves in a stopping means63 and in a position retaining means64, and imparts a forwarding force and a rotating force to arotation body65. In the figure, for drawing reason, there is a different form around a connecting part of a ring-like clipping part511 and ahandle axis512.
• A position retaining means64 is a cylindrical member which is fixed in amain chamber615 of anequipment body part61, determines a position of accommodation of arotation body65 in the state before operation, guides forwarding of arotation body65 by first forcing operation and, at the same time, leads a rotation body to a position of initiation of second forcing. On an internalcircumferential surface644, threefitting groves641 in which three plate-like feather members653 of arotation body65 are fitted are formed along with a longitudinal direction. In addition, on a circumferential edge of an opening on a tip end, acam group642 equipped with 6 saw blade cross section-shapednotches645 is attached. When a tip of afeather member653 of a rotation body is abutted against an inclined surface of anotch645 by spring power, acam groove642 imparts rotation of maximum 60 degree. An inclined surface of anotch645 is formed as a descending inclination in a counterclock direction seen from a tip side.
• A stoppingmeans63 is a cylindrical member which is fixed adjacent to a tip side of a position retaining means64 in a main chamber of anequipment body part61, stops a enteringrotation body65 by first forcing operation and, at the same time, guides entrance of arotation body65 by second forcing operation. A stoppingmeans63 has threeribs631 extending from a tip side to a midway in an axial direction on an internal circumferential surface (length of symbol m ofFIG. 22). Threeribs631 are formed at an interval of 120 degree, and one rib is formed at a position at 50 degree counterclockwisely relative to a vertical axis seen from a tip side. A stoppingmeans63 is such that a tip opening is abutted against a wall of a main chamber in the state where it is disposed in a main chamber of anequipment body part61. For this reason, arotation body65 is not protruded from a stopping means63 in a tip direction. A length l of a stopping means63 is a forwarding stroke of arotation body65.
• Arotation body65 is fitted with afirst cam part514 at a tip of a handle axis, and is forwarded, retreated or rotated in a position retaining means64 and a stopping means63 to transmit an operating force to a bar-like member71. Arotation body65 has asubstrate651 positioned at a tip side which hasnotches654 at a 120 degree pitch, and asecond cam part654 having one end on a basal side thereof of a sharp cross section shape with a plate-like feather member653 which extends in an axial direction, at the same time, is attached at a 120 degree pitch betweennotches654, on asubstrate651. In addition, the body has anengaging pore655 with which atip part731 of a bar-like member71 is engaged, on a center of a back of asubstrate651.
• A bar-like member71 has aholder24 attached at a tip, and is equipped with anoperating wire23 in which a basal end is fixed at a fixingring part73, an operatingmember22 having a cavity in which anoperating wire23 is inserted, and having a regulatingpart741 on a basal end, and a slidingshort casing75 in which awindow part751 is formed on an external circumferential surface of a cylindrical casing abutting with a regulatingpart741 on a basal side. Abasal part751 of a slidingshort casing75 is engaged with an engagingpore655 on a back of asubstrate651 of a rotating body. A fixingring part73 is fixed on a tip side slightly from a main chamber of anequipment body part61, and is not interlocked with operation of a handle. A fixingring part73 of anoperating wire23 is slidably fitted in awindow part751 of a slidingshort casing75. An operatingmember22 is forwarded against spring power of aspring74 via a slidingshort casing75 by forwarding of a rotation body65 (forwarding of a handle51) and, when arotation body65 is retreated by spring power of aspring74, the member is retreated interlocking therewith. In addition, since anoperating wire23 is freely inserted into an operatingmember22, and a connectingpart733 on a basal side is slided in awindow part751 of a slidingshort casing75, this is not interlocked with operation of a handle51 (movement of an operating member22).
• An interior of anequipment body part61 has, in an order from a tip side, atip opening616 in which an operatingmember22 comes in and out, achamber614 for accommodating aspring74, a fixingpart617 at which afixing ring part73 of a bar-like member is fixed, amain chamber615 in which a stopping means63 and a position retaining means64 are accommodated, and an insertingport616 in which a tip of a handle axis is inserted. In anequipment body part61, afirst flange part611, and asecond flange part612 are attached to a cylindrical body from a basal side, to enhance operating property.
• A slidingcylinder211 is a member for operating forwarding and retreating of a hollowexternal casing21, and is a cylindrical entity which is fitted at a tip part of anequipment body part611. A tip side is connected to a hollowexternal casing21 which is inserted into a biological cavity, and a fixingflange213 having a convex part (not shown) fitting in aconcave part613 of an equipment body part is provided on a basal side. Anengagement releasing means214 for releasing engagement between aslide cylinder211 and anequipment body61 is attached to a fixingflange213. An operatingmember22 is inserted into anexternal casing21. And, a slidingcylinder211 mounted on anequipment body part61 is such that, when operation of pulling ahandle51 in the state where engagement with anequipment body part61 is released, or forcing a slidingcylinder21 therein is performed, anexternal casing21 is forwarded to an operatingmember22. Thereby, a twin-arm part of aclip10ais closed, and can be transiently accommodated in anexternal casing21 in the state where aclip10ais closed. Thereby, when anexternal casing21 is inserted into an endoscope, since aclip10ais accommodated in anexternal casing21, a forceps pore of an endoscope is not damaged.
• Then, a method of operating aclipping equipment30 of a second embodiment example will be explained below by referring to mainlyFIG. 22 andFIG. 23. A method of operating aclipping equipment30 comprises first forcing operation, retaining step, second forcing operation and returning step. In first forcing operation, when ahandle51 is pushed, afirst cam part514 at a tip of a handle and asecond cam part654 of arotation body65 are abutted (FIG. 22 (a) andFIG. 23 (a)). In this case, afirst cam part514 and asecond cam part654 are arranged so that mutual mountain-like top parts of cam parts are slightly slipped. Therefore, a mountain-liketop part515 of afirst cam part514 at a tip of a handle is forwarded while abutting against a mountain-like inclination of asecond cam part654 of a rotation body. And, arotation body65 is forwarded from a position retaining means64 to a stopping means63. When arotation body65 enters a stopping means63, afirst cam part514 and asecond cam part654 are completely engaged, and arotation body65 is rotated from an original position by 30 degree counterclockwisely (first rotation). In this state, since asubstrate651 of a rotation body is in a relation that the substrate is abutted with arib631 of a stopping means63, arotation body65 is moved by a stroke n, runs against an end face of arib631, and is stopped (FIG. 22(b) andFIG. 23(b)). By first forcing operation, an operatingmember22 of a bar-like member71 which is interlocked with movement of arotation65 is forwarded, aholder24 is pulled into anoperation member22 to close a tip of aholder24, making aholder24 retain aclip10a(FIG. 5).
• In a retaining step, after first forcing operation, when a hand is released from ahandle51, arotation body65 is retreated by an elastic force of aspring74, and a second cam part of arotation body65 and acam groove642 of a position retaining means are engaged. Thereupon, a tip of a second cam part of arotation part65 is rotated from an original position by 60 degree counterclockwisely along with inclination of saw blade-like cam groove642 (second rotation), and is stopped in a valley part of a cam groove642 (FIG. 22(c) andFIG. 23(c)). Thereby, the state where an openedclip10ais retained at a tip of aholder24 can be maintained. In addition, since an opening degree of aclip10ais constant, position adjustment by fine handle procedure becomes unnecessary.
• In second forcing operation, when ahandle51 is pushed from the retention state, afirst cam part514 of a handle axis and a second cam part of a rotation body are engaged, and arotation body65 is further rotated from an original position by 90 degree (third position). In this state, anotch part654 of arotation part65 and arib631 of a stopping means63 are in a fitting positional relationship. In this state, when ahandle51 is forced, arotation body65 is forwarded to a tip of a stopping means63 (FIG. 22 (d) andFIG. 23 (d)). By second forcing operation, an operatingmember22 of a bar-like member71 which is interlocked with movement of arotation body65 is further forwarded by a stroke m, closing a clippingpart15 of aclip10a(FIG. 6).
• In a returning step, after second forcing operation, when a hand is released from ahandle51, an operatingmember22 is returned by elastic action of aspring74 and, interlocking therewith, fitting between arotation body65, afeather member653, and arib631 of a stopping means63 is released, a tip of arotation body65 comes to aspiral cam groove642, is further moved along with its inclination, and is stopped at a valley part, rotating from an original position by 120 degree counterclockwisely (forth rotation). In this state, afeather member653 of arotation body65 and agroove641 of a position retaining means64 are positioned so that they are fitted. For this reason, arotation body65 is automatically returned to an original position. Since by a returning step, an operatingmember22 is returned to an original position, a tip of a self-opening holder is opened, and aclip10ais detached from aholder24. On the other hand, a clip of10ais still closed, and mounting of a biological tissue on aclip10ais completed.
• In aclipping equipment30 of a second embodiment example, an operating method is not limited to the aforementioned method of fixing anoperating wire23, and moving an operatingmember22 by seeing relatively, but by reversing a position of a spring, and directions of a rotation body, a stopping means, and a position retaining means, an operation member may be fixed, and an operating wire may be moved. Alternatively, by changing shapes of a rotation body, a stopping means, and a position retaining means, multi-stage stoppage, and position retaining may be performed.
• According to aclipping equipment30 of a second embodiment example, when ligation and excision of a bleeding site of a biological tissue with an endoscope are performed, since it is not necessary to see an extent of opening of a clip with an endoscope, and fine position adjustment wit handle operation becomes unnecessary, a treatment time can be shortened. Alternatively, by imparting a stoppage position having a constant moving distance, a tip of an endoscope treating equipment can be put in and out by a constant amount.
• Then, a clipping equipment in accordance with a third embodiment will be explained by referring toFIG. 24 toFIG. 31. In aclipping equipment40 in a third embodiment, the same symbol is added to the same component as that of theclipping equipment30 in a second embodiment, explanation thereof will be omitted, and different points will be mainly explained. That is, a different point from aclipping equipment30 in aclipping equipment40 is in that aclip retaining member90 is attached to an external circumferential surface of anequipment body part61 near asecond flange612. Aclip retaining member90 is ablock body91, and has three ofclip accommodating grooves92 for accommodating a tip of aclip10 downwardly in the sunk state, and generally crossgrooves94 consisting ofguide grooves93 which run straight through a center of anaccommodating group92, in a direction orthogonal with anaccommodating groove92. In addition, an engaginggroove94 which engages with a mountingequipment80 is formed on a back of ablock body91. By closing one end of an engaginggroove94 to be a wall, positioning becomes easy. That is, when a plate-likeengaging piece81 of a mounting equipment is completely engaged with an engaginggroove94, aclip retaining member90 is situated approximately at a center of anequipment body part61.
• Aclip accommodating groove92 is slightly larger than a plate width of a twin-arm part11, and is slightly wider from a deepest part towards a surface. A depth of aclip accommodating groove92 is such a depth that a basal part is slightly seen in the state where aclip10 is accommodated, and a groove length ofclip accommodating groove92 is slightly smaller than a width by which aclip10 is opened in the natural state. Thereby, upon accommodation of aclip10 in anaccommodating groove92, since a twin-arm part is slightly closed, stable accommodation is possible. A shape of aguide groove93 is not particularly limited, but in the present example, by adopting an alloy-shaped groove when seen in a plane surface, atip hook28 of aholder24 is easily guided to a generallyU-shaped part41 of a basal part of a clip. Aguide groove93 colored with a light emitting paint is preferable in that aguide groove93 can be recognized even in a dark endoscope chamber. The number ofclip accommodating grooves92 which are formed into ablock body91 is 1, 2 or 4 or more in addition to the aforementioned 3. A material for aclip retaining member90 is not particularly limited, but when a transparent material is used, this is preferable in that weather aclip10 is accommodated or not can be observed from the outside. Examples of a transparent material include a resin material such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin (ABS resin), polyethylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, and acryl resin. When aclip retaining member90 is accommodated in a sterilized bag (not shown) in the state where aclip10 is accommodated in anaccommodating groove92, this is preferable in that it is not necessary to perform sterilization treatment every operation, and operating property is excellent.
• A mountingequipment80 is an adapter for attaching aclip holding member90 to a cylindrical body of anequipment body part61. A mountingequipment80 consists of aring part82 which is mounted on aequipment body part61, and a plate-likeengaging piece82 which engages with an engaginggroove94 of aclip holding member90 having ajaw part82 provided above aring part82.
• Then, a method of performing hemostasis using aclipping equipment40 will be explained by referring toFIG. 28 toFIG. 31. InFIG. 28, description of aflange213 of a slidingcylinder211 is omitted. First, aclip holding member90 is removed from a sterilized bag in the state where aclip10 is accommodated in anaccommodating groove92, and is fixed to anequipment body part61. While a tip part of anexternal casing21 is grasped by a hand, a tip of aholder24 is pushed against aguide groove93 of aclip holding member90. In this case, since a hand is not directly contacted with aclip10, there is no fear of pollution.
• Then, when first forcing operation is performed by pushing ahandle51, an operatingmember22 is forwarded, a tip ofholder24 provided at a tip of anoperating wire23 is closed, and abasal part4 of aclip10 is held (FIG. 28,FIG. 29). This operation can be simply operated only by grasping ahandle51 by one hand, and grasping anouter tube21 by the other hand. In addition, by simple operation of forcing a tip of aholder24 into aguide groove93, aclip10 can be attached to aholder24. At a tip side of an operatingmember22, aring part29 abutting against a securingring2 is provided. An external diameter of aring part29 is approximately the same as an external diameter of a securingring2, and a securingring2 can be forwarded by forwarding an operatingmember22.
• In this state, engagement between anequipment body part61 and a slidingcylinder211 is released, and ahandle51 is pulled towards a basal side. Thereby, an operatingmember22 is pulled towards a basal side relative to anexternal casing21, and aclip10 is transiently accommodated in anexternal casing21 in the state where a tip thereof is closed (FIG. 30). In this state, anexternal casing21 is passed through an endoscope (not shown), and a whole endoscope is inserted near a bleeding site in a living body. And, while an endoscope is confirmed, anexternal casing21 is protruded from a tip of an endoscope. Then, when ahandle51 is pushed into a tip side, since an operatingmember22 is forwarded relative to anexternal casing21, aclip10 is protruded from anexternal casing21, and a tip becomes in the opened state. Then, aclop10 having an opened tip is pushed against an objective site. And, when second forcing operation is performed by further pushing ahandle51, an operatingmember22 is forwarded to push asecuring ring2 of a clip towards a tip side. Thereby, a securingring2 is engaged with a secondconcave part6 of aclip10, to clip an objective site of a living body. Since a securingring2 which has been pushed out by an operatingmember22 is engaged with a secondconcave part6, the closed state of a clip is maintained. After aclip10 is closed, when a hand is released from ahandle51, ahandle51 is returned to an original position by a returning mechanism. Thereupon, since an operatingmember22 is also retreated, aholder24 is opened, and aclosed clip10 can be detached from a holder24 (FIG. 31). And, while aclip10 is dwelled in a body, aholder24 together with an endoscope is extracted from a body. When a site clipped with aclip10 is necrotized, aclip10 is naturally detached, and is excreted from a body.
• Then, a variation example of aclip holding member90 will be explained by referring toFIG. 32 toFIG. 34. In aclip holding member90a, the same symbol is added to the same component as that of aclip holding member90, explanation thereof will be omitted, and different points will be mainly explained. That is, in aclip holding member90a, a different point from aclip holding member90 is a point in that the number of general cross grooves is one, a point in that aguide groove93ais an inclination which runs straight passing through a center of an accommodating groove and descends towards a center, a depth at a central part of a guide groove is such that the central part is above a securingring2 in the state where aclip10 is accommodated, and the holder is hung on a generally U-shaped basal part of the clip, and a point in that mounting is not on an external circumferential surface of anequipment body part61, but on a separate member from a clipping equipment. Examples of a form of aguide groove93 include a fan shape in addition to the aforementioned alloy shape and rectangular shape when seen on a plane surface.
• Then, a method of removing aclip10 accommodated in aclip holding member90awill be explained.FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view ofFIG. 32, andFIG. 34 is a view showing the state where aholder24 is closed inFIG. 33. A tip of aholder24 is pushed against aguide groove93aof aclip holding member90aon which aclip10 is mounted. In this state, by moving an operatingmember22 to aclip holding member90aside, the state where aclip10 is held by aholder24 is obtained (FIG. 34). Then, aclip10 is removed from aclip holding member90a, and mounting of aclip10 on a clipping equipment is completed.
• According to aclipping equipment40 of a third embodiment example, the same operation as that of aclipping equipment30 of a second embodiment example is performed and, additionally, by simple operation of grasping ahandle51 by one hand, grasping anexternal casing21 by the other hand, and forcing a tip of aholder24 into aguide groove93, aclip10 can be attached to aholder24. For this reason, even an operator who is not familiar with this operation can perform clip mounting operation simply and efficiently.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
• The clip and the clipping equipment of the present invention are extremely useful as a treating equipment which is used in ligating a bleeding site of a biological tissue, stitching a laceration, and marking in excision of a mucosal tissue with an endoscope.

Claims (22)

1. A clip comprising a self-opening clip body having a clipping part at a tip and equipped with a twin-arm part extending from a basal part, and a securing ring, wherein the self-opening clip body has a first concave part on a clip basal end, and a second concave part between the first concave part and a clip tip part, respectively, and the securing ring is mounted in the first concave part and, at the same time, sliding-moved with an external force from a mounting position in a first concave part to be mounted in the second concave part, which is used as a treating equipment for an endoscope which closes a clipping part of a tip of the clip body.

2. The clip according toclaim 1, which is used for clipping a biological tissue with an endoscope.

3. The clip according toclaim 1, wherein a material for the securing ring is fluorine resin, polyamide or silicone resin.

4. The clip according toclaim 1, wherein a material for the securing ring is stainless steel or titanium alloy.

5. A clipping equipment for a biological tissue comprising an outer tube which can be inserted into a biological cavity, an operating member freely passed through the outer tube, an operating wire freely passed through the operating member, and a self-opening holder which can be opened and closed by the action of the operating member attached to a tip of the opening wire.

6. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 5, further comprising a self-opening clip having a clipping part for clipping a biological tissue which is attached to a tip of the holder in a detachable manner by opening/closing the holder.

7. A clipping equipment for a biological tissue comprising a clip as defined inclaim 1, an external casing which can be inserted into a biological cavity, an operating member freely passed through the outer tube, an operating wire freely passed through the operating member, and a self-opening holder which can be opened and closed by the action of the operating member attached to a tip of the operating wire, wherein the clip is held by the holder.

8. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 7, which further has a handle for controlling the operating member, and has a first forcing mechanism for forwarding the handle and stopping forwarding of the handle, a retaining mechanism for retaining a stoppage position of the handle once, a second forcing mechanism for further forwarding the handle from its stoppage position, and stopping forwarding of the handle, and a returning mechanism for automatically returning the handle to a position before first forcing.

9. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 7, which has a handle axis which is forwarded and retreated by integrating with the hands and is equipped with a first cam part at a tip, and a fitting groove extending on an internal circumferential surface in an axial direction, and is equipped with a cylindrical position retaining means having a cam groove on a circumferential edge of an opening on a tip side, a cylindrical stopping means having a rib which is situated on a tip side of the position retaining means and extends on an internal circumferential surface from a tip side to a midway in an axial direction, a rotation body which is fitted with a first cam part of a handle axis in the position retaining means and in the stopping means, and is moved in an axial direction by integrating with a handle axis, and a spring for imparting spring power against forwarding of a handle.

10. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 9, wherein the rotation body has a substrate having notches on a circumferential edge at an equivalent pitch angle, and a second cam part in which one end of a plate-like feather member extending in an axial direction and provided between the notches at an equivalent pitch angle has a sharp cross section, on the substrate.

11. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 8, wherein the first forcing mechanism is such that a rotation body mounted on a position retaining means is moved from the position retaining means to a stopping means by forwarding a handle axis by handle operation, and is stopped by abutment between the rotation body and a rib end face of the stopping means.

12. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 11, wherein the first forcing mechanism is such that the operating member is forwarded, and a holder is pulled into a cavity of the operating member to close a tip of the holder, making the holder hold the clip.

13. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 8, wherein the retaining mechanism is such that a rotation body is retreated by an elastic force of the spring, and is stopped by engagement between a second cam part of a rotation body and the cam groove of a position retaining means.

14. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 8, wherein the second forcing mechanism is such that a first cam part of the handle axis and a second cam part of a rotation body are fitted, and the notch of a rotation body is fitted with a rib of the stopping means, thereby, a rotation body is forwarded to a tip of a stopping means.

15. The clip equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 14, wherein the second forcing mechanism is such that the operating member is further forwarded to close a clipping part of a clip.

16. A clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 8, wherein the returning mechanism is due to elastic action of the spring.

17. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 7, wherein the clipping member is closed so that it is overlaid with a tip of a holder upon holding of a holder, to clip a clip.

18. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 7, wherein the operating member is made of a thermoplastic resin.

19. A clip holder comprising one or two or more of clip accommodating grooves for accommodating a clip consisting of a self-opening clip body having a clipping part at a tip and equipped with a twin-arm part extending from a basal part, and a securing ring which is mounted on a concave part of the basal part and is freely moved towards a tip direction, with its tip being downward and in the sunk state.

20. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 7, further comprising a clip holder having one or two or more of clip accommodating grooves for accommodating the clip with its tip being downward and in the sunk state, and generally cross grooves consisting of guide grooves which run straight through a center of the accommodating groove.

21. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 20, wherein the guide groove runs straight through a center of the accommodating groove, and is an inclination which descends towards the center, and a depth at a central part of the guide groove is such a depth that the holder is hung on a generally U-shaped basal part of the accommodated clip.

22. The clipping equipment for a biological tissue according toclaim 20, wherein the clip holder is provided on an equipment body.

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