US20060235747A1 - Systems and methods for determining whether to offer a reward at a point of return - Google Patents

Abstract

Computerized decision-making systems and methods are described for determining whether to provide one or more rewards, such as a coupon or instant discount, to a customer requesting to make a merchandise return at a store, and, if so, to determine the terms of the reward, such as value, expiration date/time and other terms that may be associated with a coupon. The reward determinations may be implemented in conjunction with a system for authorizing the requested merchandise return transaction. Information about the requested return may be used together with data about the customer's past purchase, return transactions, and other customer-related data. In some embodiments, the determinations are based, at least in part, on store-related information and policies. The reward may be printed with a receipt issued to the customer at the point of return and/or may be provided to the customer using a wide variety of other communications technologies.

Description

PRIORITY CLAIMS
• This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/672,322, filed on Apr. 18, 2005 and titled SYSTEM FOR COLLECTING, ANALYZING, AND MAKING DECISIONS ON CONSUMER RETAIL DATA, and of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/673,566, filed on Apr. 21, 2005 and titled SMART COUPONS, the entireties of which are incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
• The invention relates to offering rewards at a point of return.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• Many retail merchants have found that customers appreciate shopping at a store with a liberal merchandise return acceptance policy. However, implementing a liberal return acceptance policy may significantly decrease the store's profitability when existing sales are rescinded and returned merchandise may need to be re-sold at a discount, if it is sold again at all. Merchants would therefore like to provide the desired liberal return acceptance policy while reducing loss of sales.
• Furthermore, many merchants have found that customers who make returns often do not soon shop again at the store. For example, one study of consumer behavior at a number of retail stores found that less than 15% of customers who returned merchandise made another purchase at the store within the next thirty days, and that over 50% of customers who returned merchandise did not make any other purchase at the store within the next eighteen months. These figures can be explained in part by customers who are unhappy with the merchandise purchased at the store and who may be disgruntled with the store as a whole. The figures may also be explained in part by shoppers who are returning gifts purchased by others or who may be otherwise in the store for the first time. Merchants would like to encourage both of these types of customers, as well as others, to shop in their stores and to become long-term customers, especially if it can be determined that they are not engaging in merchandise return activity that is fraudulent or abusive of store return policies. Currently, there is little, if any, incentive offered to a customer at the merchant's point of return to reconsider making a return, to immediately use any returned funds to re-purchase at the merchant's store, or to otherwise make another purchase within a defined span of time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• Computerized decision-making systems and methods are described for determining whether to provide one or more coupons or other rebates or rewards to a customer requesting to make a merchandise return at a store, and, if so, to determine the terms of the reward, such as value of a coupon, expiration date/time and other limitations and/or options that may be included. Such coupons, especially if valid for only a very short duration, may encourage a customer who has made a merchandise return to make another purchase in the store before leaving. Furthermore, since research has indicated that as much as 70% of shopping decisions are made inside the store, coupons offered in-store may be especially effective in generating additional sales. The reward determination may be implemented in conjunction with a system for authorizing the requested merchandise return transaction. Embodiments of the systems and methods may intelligently identify customers whose return and purchase behavior indicates that they are “good” customers and tailor the coupon offering or other reward for the identified customers. In various embodiments, information about the requested return may be used together with data about the customer's past purchase and return transactions, as well as other customer-related data. In some embodiments, the determinations are based, at least in part, on current store conditions and policies, or on other store-related information. The reward may be printed on a receipt issued to the customer at the point of return and/or may be provided to the customer using a wide variety of other communications technologies
• Embodiments are described of a computerized method of determining whether to offer a reward to a customer in association with a requested merchandise return transaction at a merchant's point of return. The method comprises: receiving information about the requested merchandise return transaction and using at least a portion of the merchandise return transaction information to determine whether to offer the customer a reward at the point of return.
• Embodiments of a method of processing a requested merchandise return are described. The method comprises receiving information about a merchandise return requested by a customer, wherein the information is received from a merchant's point of return. The method further comprises using a computerized system to determine whether to issue a reward to the customer, and if a reward is to be issued, transmitting information about the reward to the point of return.
• Embodiments of a computerized system for processing merchandise returns are described. The system comprises a processor communicatively coupled to a merchant's point of return, wherein the processor is configured to receive information about a merchandise return requested by a customer at the merchant's point of return. The system further comprises a decision engine configured to receive the information about the merchandise return and to determine whether to issue a coupon in association with the merchandise returns, based, at least in part, on the information.
• Embodiments of a system for processing a merchandise return are described. The system comprises: means for receiving from a merchant's point of return information about a requested customer merchandise return, means for using a computerized system to determine whether to issue a reward to the customer, and if a reward is to be issued, means for transmitting information about the reward to the point of return.
• For purposes of summarizing embodiments of the invention, certain aspects, advantages, and novel features of the invention have been described herein. It is to be understood that not necessarily all such aspects, advantages, or novel features will be embodied in any particular embodiment of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• A general architecture that implements various features of specific embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings and the associated descriptions are provided to illustrate embodiments of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention. Throughout the drawings, reference numbers are re-used to indicate correspondence between referenced elements. In addition, the first digit of each reference number indicates the figure in which the element first appears.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram depicting one embodiment of a merchandise point of return system.
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram depicting a closer view of one embodiment of a return authorization service.
• FIG. 3 depicts one embodiment of a dedicated point of return device.
• FIG. 4 depicts a series of user interface screenshots for one embodiment of a process for collecting data at a point of return.
• FIGS. 5A-5C depict embodiments of coupons that may be issued at a point of return.
• FIG. 6 depicts a set of factors that may be used to influence one embodiment of an authorization process and/or a process for determining whether to provide a reward at a point of return.
• FIG. 7 is a flowchart that illustrates one embodiment of a process for collecting data at a point of return.
• FIG. 8 is a flowchart that illustrates one embodiment of a process for providing a coupon to a customer at a point of return.
• FIG. 9A is a flowchart that illustrates one embodiment of a process for determining whether to provide a coupon to a customer at a point of return that is carried out together with a return authorization determination.
• FIG. 9B is a flowchart that illustrates one embodiment of a process for determining whether to provide a coupon to a customer at a point of return.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
• Embodiments of computer-implemented systems and methods are described that provide rewards to customers who are requesting to return merchandise at a point of return at a merchant establishment.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram depicting one embodiment of a system for issuing rewards at a merchant's point of return. Acustomer110 who wishes to return previously purchased merchandise brings the merchandise to a point ofreturn125 at amerchant establishment120 and requests to receive an equivalent dollar amount of either cash, credit, merchandise, or some combination or equivalent thereof.
• In some embodiments, thecustomer110 may be offered an incentive not to return the merchandise. For example, thecustomer110 may be offered an “instant discount,” a coupon, or other reward in exchange for agreeing not to return the merchandise. In various embodiments, an “instant discount” is a rebated amount of cash, credit, or other tender that themerchant120 provides to thecustomer110, either directly, into an account associated with thecustomer110, as a store credit, or the like. The amount of the instant discount may be based, for example, on the original purchase price or current purchase price of the merchandise that the customer requested to return, such as an instant discount of 10% or 15% of the purchase price. The payment of such an instant discount to the customer may allow the merchant to avoid even higher costs associated with acceptance of the return.
• Themerchant120 may additionally or alternatively offer the customer110 a coupon, valid for an immediate purchase or good towards a future purchase, as an incentive not to make the return. In some embodiments, thecustomer110 may be offered the choice of receiving an instant discount or a coupon as a reward for discontinuing the requested return. In some embodiments, thecustomer110 may be offered both the instant discount and the coupon. In some embodiments, thecustomer110 may be offered another type of reward as an incentive. In some embodiments, customers requesting returns may be allowed to accept an incentive even if the customer decides to make the return.
• If thecustomer110 decides to go ahead with the merchandise return, a clerk at the point ofreturn125 may offer the customer110 a coupon. Such a coupon may foster goodwill towards themerchant120 on the part of thecustomer110; the coupon may also encourage the customer to make another purchase.
• In some embodiments, as will be described in greater detail below, the merchant may make use of a computerized rewards authorization system to assess a likelihood of fraudulent behavior on the part of thecustomer110 and/or to select terms for an instant discount, a coupon, or other reward being offered to thecustomer110. A computerized rewards authorization system may also be used to track information about rewards that have been offered to customers. Such rewards may be issued selectively and/or may be customized to the customer and store, based on a wide variety of factors, as will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 6 to follow. Alternatively, the rewards may be issued to all customers requesting to make merchandise returns, or, may be issued on a random basis.
• As depicted inFIG. 1, aspects of the system for issuing rewards at a point of return may be carried out by a service provider that also provides merchant return transaction authorization services. Thus, in some embodiments, some or all of the information that may be gathered and analyzed for purposes of authorizing a requested merchandise return may also be used, either alone or in combination with other information, to determine whether to provide a reward to a customer at a point ofreturn125, and, if so, to determine what type of reward to offer. Such a service is referred to with reference to the embodiment depicted inFIG. 1 as a merchandise return andreward authorization service100. However, it should be understood that, in other embodiments, the reward-related systems and methods described herein may be carried out by another embodiment of areward authorization service100, such as a provider that makes automated return-related coupon determinations, but that does not make risk assessments or other determinations regarding the acceptance, denial, or authorization terms of merchandise return transactions requested by customers. In some embodiments, for example, rewards may be provided to randomly selected customers who are requesting to make merchandise returns. Alternatively, the systems and methods described herein may be used to provide incentives, in the form of return-related rewards, to customers not to make returns. Thus, the description of the coupon-related systems and methods carried out in conjunction with various return authorization systems and methods is intended as an example for purposes of illustration only and is not intended to limit the scope of the reward-related systems and methods described herein.
• In some embodiments, a clerk processing the return may send data about the requested return transaction to a merchandise return andreward authorization service100 and may receive in response a return authorization determination that instructs the clerk to either accept or deny the return transaction. The clerk may offer the customer110 a coupon, as will be described in greater detail, either in response to the authorization determination received for the requested transaction, or as part of a return transaction that does not include an authorization determination. In some embodiments, the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may randomly select customers requesting merchandise returns to whom to issue a coupon.
• The point ofreturn125 may be a desk or location within themerchant establishment120 that is dedicated for processing merchandise returns. Alternatively, the point ofreturn125 may be a normal cashier's station that may be additionally used for processing purchases and other types of business transactions, or the point ofreturn125 may be another location.
• In still other embodiments, especially where the merchant is operating via the Internet or other online or electronic system, or in association with a television-based or telephone-based merchant system, the point ofreturn125 may not be at a specified physical location. For example, for an Internet-based retailer operating over the World Wide Web, the point ofreturn125 may be embodied as part or all of a web page that can be used by customers to transact some or all of a merchandise return process. As another example, in conjunction with a phone-based merchant system, a customer may transact some or all of a merchandise return process by using a telephone keypad and/or interactive voice response (IVR) system to access a portion of the merchant's system that serves as the merchant's point ofreturn125. Embodiments of the point of return coupon system described herein may be carried out at any of these or other physical or non-physical types of merchant points ofreturn125.
• For purposes of this disclosure, the systems and methods described herein will frequently be described with reference to a clerk or other merchant employee who receives a merchandise return request from acustomer110 and who accepts or denies the return request, based, at least in part, on a recommendation received from one or more of the systems and methods described herein and who may offer a coupon or other reward to a customer according to systems and methods described herein. In various embodiments, the actions that are attributed to the clerk may alternatively or additionally be carried out by another type of merchant employee or representative, or other person authorized to handle the merchandise return, or by an automated process or system or apparatus configured to process the return request and/or the coupon distribution. Thus, while, for ease of description, the systems and methods will be described with reference to a clerk at a point ofreturn125, it should be understood that embodiments of the systems and methods may also be carried out with one or more of the above-listed, or other, clerk alternatives.
• The clerk may use an automated point of return (POR)device126 for processing the requested merchandise return. In various embodiments, thePOR device126 may be used to input information about the requested return and to provide a clerk with authorization information for the return. ThePOR device126 may also provide a recommendation to the clerk to offer the customer an “instant discount” as an incentive not to make the merchandise return. ThePOR device126 may also be used to provide a coupon to be presented to the customer who is making a return. In various embodiments, thePOR device126 may print the coupon for offering to the customer, may instruct another device to print the coupon, may electronically enter data about the coupon to a loyalty or other store-related card or data storage medium, may instruct a clerk to provide or not to provide a pre-printed coupon to the customer, or may participate in another form in the process to provide coupons to customers at a point ofreturn125.
• In some embodiments, thePOR device126 may be a device that is dedicated for use with merchandise returns and may be used in association with the systems and methods described herein. One embodiment of such adedicated POR device126 is described with reference toFIG. 3 below. In other embodiments, thededicated POR device126 is at least one of: a hand-held device, a wireless device, a telephone-assisted device, a self-serve kiosk, an assisted-return kiosk, or other suitable apparatus.
• In some embodiments, rather than using adedicated POR device126, a multi-functional check-out terminal or other computerized device may be configured to provide some or all of the functionality associated with thePOR device126 described herein. In some embodiments, more than one device may be used to provide some or all of the functionality described herein for thePOR device126. For example, an auxiliary printing device or other distribution device may be used in conjunction with thePOR device126 to provide one or more coupons to a customer at aPOR125. Thus, while the systems and methods described herein may be described with reference to adedicated POR device126, it is to be understood that a wide variety of dedicated and/ormulti-purpose POR devices126 may be used, alone or in combination, without departing from the spirit of the invention as described herein.
• As depicted inFIG. 1, authorization determination for the customer's requested return and/or determination of whether to provide a reward may be handled by an automated merchandise return andreward authorization service100. The merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may accept information input by the clerk at the point ofreturn125 and use various types of information associated with the requested return in order to implement the merchant's120 return policy to assess risk of exposure to fraudulent, abusive, or unprofitable behavior that may be associated with accepting the requested return and to determine whether to offer a reward to the customer.
• Additional store-relatedinformation128 that may not be directly related to the current return transaction may be received by the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 from themerchant120. For example, information about inventory, marketing promotions, sales transactions, other reward programs, customers' purchase and return histories, information on the return rates of specific items, and the like may be sent by themerchant120, or by another entity on behalf of themerchant120 to the merchandise return andreward authorization service100. Additionally or alternatively, information about the merchant's merchandise mix, mix of sales by SKU identifier, mix of inventory by SKU identifier, store sales performance, store profitability, average sale amount for the store, average return amount for the store, current coupon promotions, current sales promotions, store location, and local demographics may be provided to the merchandise return andreward authorization service100. The store-relatedinformation128 may be sent nightly, weekly, on an as-need basis, on a continual basis, or at another convenient schedule.
• In some embodiments, the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may be implemented, as depicted inFIG. 1, as an entity external to themerchant120 whose services are contracted or otherwise provided to themerchant120. Additionally or alternatively, some or all of the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may be implemented as one or more software and/or hardware components under the operation of themerchant120 that function in thePOR device126 and/or within one or more computer devices at the point ofreturn125, at another location within the same physical merchant establishment and/or at a geographically removed location used by themerchant120. Thus, although the systems and methods described herein are most often described in association with an external merchandise return andreward authorization service100, it is to be understood that any combination of these or other implementation arrangements may be used without departing from the spirit of the invention described herein.
• In embodiments where the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 is a separate entity that authorizes requested returns presented to themerchant120 and that makes reward-related determinations, communication between the merchant's point ofreturn125 and the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may be carried out using any of a wide variety of appropriate devices and/or communications and data security technologies. For example, the communications between a computerized device at the merchant's point ofreturn125 and amerchant interface130 at the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may be carried out using the Internet or other global network. In other embodiments, the communications may be carried out using any communication system including by way of example, dedicated communication lines, telephone networks, wireless data transmission systems, two-way cable systems, customized computer networks, interactive kiosk networks, automatic teller machine-type networks, interactive television networks, and the like.
• In various embodiments, the clerk handling the requested return uses thePOR device126 to send information about an authorization request to the merchandise return andreward authorization service100. The merchandise return andreward authorization service100 receives the information from thePOR device126, as well as the store-relatedinformation128 from themerchant120, and uses the information, together with other stored information, to make an authorization determination for the requested merchandise return, assessing the risk of accepting the return and implementing merchant return policy preferences to recommend either that the clerk accept the requested return, refuse to accept the requested return, or take another course of action. The merchandise return andreward authorization service100 further uses at least some of the information received from thePOR device126 and the store-relateddata128 to determine whether to issue a reward to the customer and, if so, to determine terms associated with the reward.
• The embodiment of the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 that is depicted inFIG. 1 includes amerchant interface130, adecision engine135, a customeridentification data repository137, a customerreturn data repository140, amerchant data repository145, a repository of merchantreturn authorization policies150, and areward qualifier153. Other embodiments of the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may include other components and/or a subset of these components. Furthermore, some or all of thecomponents130,135,137,140,145,150,153 may be implemented, in whole or in part, in one or more locations remote from the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 and/or under the management of entities other than the merchandise return andreward authorization service100. Some embodiments of the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may include only thedecision engine135 and may access some or all of the functions and data content available from theother modules130,137,140,145,150,153 from other external sources. For example, a database of coupon-related information may be provided by a third-party or other source and may include coupon-related information, such as, for example, who received coupons, instant discounts, or other return-related rewards, at what merchant they were received, whether or not the coupons were redeemed, whether merchandise purchased with a coupon was subsequently returned, and the like.
• Themerchant interface130 receives an authorization request from the merchant point ofreturn device126 and accepts information about the requested merchandise return sent from thePOR device126. The received information is sent to adecision engine135 for determining whether to offer a coupon and for assessing risk associated with accepting the requested merchandise return and for making an authorization determination that is based on the assessed risk as well as on stored information about the merchant'sreturn authorization policies150. Thereturn policy150 may be implemented in a variety of computer-usable forms, including, but not limited to, rule-based systems, decision trees, scorecard systems, and the like. In various embodiments, thedecision engine135 may assess the requested return transaction with reference to one or more threshold conditions, such as an acceptable score. In some score-based embodiments, in which, for example, a high score indicates low authorization risk, if the requested return transaction meets or exceeds the threshold, the return is accepted, while if the requested return does not meet the threshold, the return is denied. In other embodiments, other methods of assessing whether to accept the requested return may alternatively or additionally be used.
• In various embodiments, thedecision engine135, in conjunction with thereward qualifier153, determines whether or not to issue a coupon for use by a customer at a point of return, and, if yes, determines terms to be included on the coupon, such as a percentage or dollar amount discount offered by the coupon, duration of validity, limitations based on eligible products, departments, or merchants, whether or not the coupon may be used online or in a physical store or both, and the like.
• In some embodiments, a determination whether to offer a coupon at the point of return is carried out separately from the return authorization, if one exists. In other embodiments, once thedecision engine135 has made a return authorization determination, thedecision engine135 invokes thereward qualifier153 as a sub-process, requesting that thereward qualifier153 make the coupon-related determination and report back to thedecision engine135, so that thedecision engine135 may forward the coupon-related result, together with the return authorization determination, to the point ofreturn125.
• In various embodiments, thedecision engine135 and thereward qualifier153 may be configured in a wide variety of configurations that allow thedecision engine135 and thereward qualifier153 to cooperate to carry out the decision-making functions described herein. In some embodiments, thereward qualifier153 is implemented as a set of rules or policies that are carried out by thedecision engine135. In some embodiments, thereward qualifier153 is implemented as a component with decision-making capabilities that can execute coupon-related determinations separately from thedecision engine135.
• Functions performed by or in conjunction with thereward qualifier153 may be carried out in any of a wide variety of suitable, computer-implemented forms, such as a decision tree, an expert system, or other ruled-based decision system, as a linear calculation or other scoring mechanism, or as a form of probabilistic or neural network, genetic, or other statistical model or algorithm for decision-making. A more detailed description of factors that may be used by thedecision engine135 and/orreward qualifier153 to make a return authorization determination and/or to determine whether to issue a coupon associated with the requested return as well as determining terms associated with an issued coupon will be provided with reference toFIG. 6 to follow.
• Thedecision engine135 and/orreward qualifier153 may use information from one or more other repositories of data collected and maintained by the merchandise return andreward authorization service100, or from one or more external merchant or non-merchant data sources160.
• For example, in addition or as an alternative to the store-relateddata128 received from themerchant120, thedecision engine135 and/orreward qualifier153 may access storedmerchant data145 that may include any of a wide variety of types of information associated with themerchant120, including, but not limited to: information about current sales promotions, information about current inventory, and other information that might influence a retailer's decision to offer a coupon to a consumer.
• In addition, the storedmerchant data145 may contain: information about the location(s) of the merchant's stores or other establishments, information about the merchant's employees (including names, identification numbers, hire dates, home addresses, past association with proper, fraudulent, and/or questionable merchandise returns, and the like), and information about the merchant's120 inventory of merchandise.
• Thedecision engine135 and/orreward qualifier153 may use information stored in a repository ofcustomer identification data137. The repository ofcustomer identification data137 may store information about a large number of customers, including, for example, information about customer names, addresses, identification numbers, such as driver's license and other identification numbers, biometric identification information, and the like. This information may be used in an effort to positively identify thecustomer110 and/or to correlate data about the customer received from other sources.
• Thedecision engine135 and/orreward qualifier153 may also use information from one or more repositories ofcustomer return data140, which include a wide variety of information about past merchandise return activity associated with theindividual customers110, including past coupon-related activity. Some examples of information associated with past purchase and return transactions are described in greater detail with reference toFIG. 6 below. In some embodiments, the customerreturn data repository140 may also include information about the customer's110 purchase history. Using thecustomer identification data137 and thecustomer return data140 allows thedecision engine135 and/orreward qualifier153 to link information about past merchandise purchase and/or return activity with thecustomer110 requesting the return at the point ofreturn125. Such information allows thedecision engine135 and thereward qualifier153, among other capabilities, to assess the customer's product preferences, return and purchase patterns, and past coupon use patterns. In various embodiments, this information may be used by thedecision engine135 and/or thereward qualifier153 to determine whether to provide a coupon as well as to identify coupon terms that are expected to appeal to the customer and further the merchant's business goals.
• In some embodiments, a “negative file,” such as a listing ofcustomers110 who are known to have been involved with past fraudulent returns or past criminal activity, may be maintained and used to make return authorization determinations. In some embodiments, one or more “positive files” may exist that list customers who may be accorded special treatment by the return authorization service. For example, one or more positive files may be maintained to list customers known to be profitable to the merchant and/or customers in the entertainment or fashion industries who may need to purchase and return merchandise on a frequent basis, or other categories of customers, who may be accorded special return privileges. Such positive and negative files may be used to make return authorization determinations, and, where appropriate, they may be used as part of a process for making coupon-related determinations, as well.
• In some embodiments, agreements may be implemented allowing merchants to share their collected data for return authorization purposes.
• Furthermore, thedecision engine135 and/orreward qualifier153 may additionally or alternatively access and make use of information stored in data repositories that are external to the merchandise return andreward authorization service100. External data sources may be used to access information such as, for example: customer and/or employee identification information, address information including postal box information, credit data, shoplifting data, crime data, identification theft data, sales tax data, online shopping data, such as from Internet retailers or other e-commerce data sources, or any of a wide variety of other useful information types. Such external data may be accessed externally on an as-needed basis and/or may be stored by the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 for subsequent use.
• In some embodiments, once thedecision engine135, in conjunction with thereward qualifier153, has made an authorization determination for the requested return and an associated coupon determination, themerchant interface130 may send a message to the point ofreturn device126, informing the clerk of the determinations. In some embodiments, the point ofreturn device126 may print a record of the requested return, indicating that the return has been accepted or denied. ThePOR device120, or another device, may further print or otherwise make available a coupon, as will be described in greater detail with reference toFIGS. 5A and 5B.
• For ease of description, the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 as depicted thus far in the disclosure and with reference toFIG. 1 has been described as providing merchandise return authorizations, reward determinations, and other related services to asingle merchant120. However, it is to be understood that, in practice, it is much more common for the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 to serve a plurality ofmerchants120. When the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 serves a plurality ofmerchants120, it may maintain an associated plurality of data stores, including, but not limited to: the customerreturn data repository140, themerchant data repository145, the merchantreturn authorization policies150, and thereward qualifier153, for each of themerchants120 for whom it provides return authorization and/or coupon-related services. The merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may maintain these data stores separately, either logically and/or physically. Furthermore, the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may combine some or all of the various data stores described above.
• Thus, although a wide variety of embodiments exist, for ease of description in this disclosure, it will be assumed that the embodiments of the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 described herein maintain data received fromdifferent merchants120 separately, and do not use data received from one merchant to make authorization return determinations or coupon determinations for another merchant. In other embodiments, however, modifications may be made to the systems and methods described herein such that the systems and methods may store data from a plurality of merchants together and/or may use data from one merchant in a return authorization and/or coupon determination request from another merchant. Furthermore, data from external third-party data providers, such as government information sources, credit bureaus, police information sources, and the like may be used by the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 to make authorization and/or coupon determinations for themerchant120.
• The merchandise return andreward authorization service100 and includedmodules130,135,137,140,145,150,153, as depicted inFIG. 1, are one embodiment of a merchandise return andreward authorization service100 in connection with the systems and methods described herein. It is to be understood that in other embodiments, the structures and functions of these modules may be implemented in a wide variety of different configurations without departing from the spirit of the systems and methods described herein. For example, some or all of the data storage functions, the decision-making functions, the communications functions, the authorization determination, thereward qualifier153 and the like, may be provided by external third-party service providers, may be implemented at one or more merchant locations, including within thePOR device126, and/or may be implemented differently using different internal structures. Furthermore, although the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 is depicted inFIG. 1 as being a single entity located at a single location, it is to be understood that in other embodiments, the structures and functions of the coupon/return authorization service100 may be implemented in total or in part by a distributed system of hardware and software that may be located at two or more physically distinct locations.
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram depicting a closer view of one embodiment of a merchandise return andreward authorization service100 that provides a variety of services, including coupon qualification and generation, as well as return authorization, to themerchant120. InFIG. 2, the various repositories of data used by the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 for purposes of coupon qualification and/or return authorization, as described in part with reference toFIG. 1, are combined conceptually as a single shareddatabase210. As described with reference toFIG. 1, the data stored for use by the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may be stored and maintained as a single or a plurality of data repositories.
• The data in the shareddatabase210 is managed by adata accessor215 that receives data for storage in the shareddatabase210 from a variety of sources and that receives requests for data from the shareddatabase210 for a variety of purposes. In various embodiments, the data accessor215 may manage the various types of data using any of a variety of computer-implemented platforms suitable for such purposes, including, but not limited to, DB2, Oracle, other SQL-based systems, or other database or file storage technology.
• As depicted inFIG. 2,merchandise data225 from amerchant120 may be sent to amerchandise data interface220 of the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 for storage in the shareddatabase210 by thedata accessor215. For example, sales data, including very current sales data that may track real-time response to a given type of coupon, and/or real-time inventory levels may be included in themerchandise data225.
• Administrators270 may use anadministrative interface260 of the return authorization service to send and receive data to thedata accessor215.
• The data accessor215 may further provide data to areport generator230 that provides reportingservices235 to themerchant120. For example, one or more reports about levels of coupon redemption, about choices made by customers with respect to coupon redemption, and the like, may be included in reports from thereport generator230. Reports for merchants may include daily transaction reports, as well as longer term reports for loss prevention analysis.
• Reports may additionally or alternatively be made available tocustomers110 who have received coupons, instant discounts, or other return-related rewards. The reports may include, for example, information about a dollar amount and/or a percentage saved by thecustomer110 using one or more coupons, information about types of merchandise purchased with a coupon, information about a number or percentage of coupons received at a point of return that were actually redeemed by the customer, and/or information about a potential percentage or dollar amount saved if all return-related coupons had been redeemed by the customer.
• Anauthorizer module240, which may comprise, for example,reward qualifier153 and/or thedecision engine135 that are described with reference toFIG. 1, providescoupon determinations251 and return authorization. As depicted in the embodiment shown inFIG. 2, theauthorizer240 may communicate directly with a stand-alone terminal245 that is dedicated for point of return use. Theauthorizer240 is further configured to communicate with a point of sale orother system255 used by the merchant to process merchandise returns, issue coupons, and to communicate with the merchandise return andreward authorization service100.
• In various embodiments, transfer of some or all of the data into and out from the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may be implemented, for example, using FTP transfer protocols. For protection of consumer privacy and merchant business information, the data is preferably transferred into and out from the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 in an encrypted form, for example using PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) or other suitable encryption technology.
• The functions and/or components of the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 described with reference toFIG. 2 may be implemented, in some embodiments, as a plurality of servers operating as a server farm under the management of any of a variety of clustering technologies. Such an arrangement typically allows for relatively seamless replacement of components as well as upgrades and additions to the system as transaction volume increases.
• Furthermore, the functions and/or various modules of the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 may be implemented in various embodiments using personal computers (PCs), workstations, other processors, program logic, or other substrate configurations representing data and instructions, which operate as described herein. In various embodiments, the processors may comprise controller circuitry, processor circuitry, processors, general purpose single-chip or multi-chip microprocessors, digital signal processors, embedded microprocessors, microcontrollers and the like.
• FIG. 3 depicts one embodiment of a dedicated point of return (POR)device300 for use in association with requested merchandise returns. ThePOR device300 inFIG. 3 is configured to use a telephone dial-up connection or network cable connection to communicate with a reward authorization service such as the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 described with reference toFIGS. 12 and 3. In other embodiments, one or more other wired or wireless communications systems are used for communicating. In some embodiments, some or all of the functions provided by thereward qualifier153 may be provided by components that are internal to thePOR device300.
• As depicted inFIG. 3, thePOR device300 includes adisplay screen310 for communicating visually with a clerk or other person handling the requested return transaction. Examples of communications that may be presented on thedisplay screen310 are described with reference toFIG. 4 to follow. In other embodiments, thePOR device300 may include audio speakers, video display, or any of a wide variety of other communications technologies for communicating information to the clerk.
• ThePOR device300 also includes akeyboard315 with a plurality of buttons that allow the clerk to input information to thePOR device300. Additionally, other buttons and input systems in other parts of thePOR device300 also allow the clerk to input information to thePOR device300. In other embodiments, any of a wide variety of other input systems, such as voice recognition systems, keyboards, touch screen systems, camera or video systems, biometric systems, and the like, may be used additionally or alternatively for allowing the clerk to input information into thePOR device300. Furthermore, other forms of electronic reading devices, including, but not limited to, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional barcode scanners, magnetic stripe readers, readers for other electronically-readable codes, RFID readers, any of a wide variety of biometric data input devices, and the like, may be used to input data to thePOR device300. For example, thePOR device300 depicted inFIG. 3 includes a built-inmagnetic stripe reader320 for scanning identification cards, credit cards, and the like that include a magnetic stripe, and a peripheral 2-dimensionalbar code scanner325 for reading cards provided with a 2-dimensional barcode. Other peripherals for inputting data about a wide variety of other identification and informational sources may also be used.
• Various types of data about the requested return merchandise may be collected for a return transaction, including, for example, amount, type, and value of items being presented for return. In some embodiments, product identifiers, such as a Stock Keeping Unit code (SKU), Universal Product Code (UPC), Radio Frequency Identifier (RFID), and the like, may be used to identify the merchandise and may be further used to access stored information about the merchandise. Other data about the current return transaction, and about one or more original purchase transactions associated with the merchandise to be returned, such as receipt identifier, date and time, and store number and location, transaction identifier, cashier identifier, register number, and the like may also be collected by thePOR device300.
• As shown inFIG. 3, thePOR device300 may be configured to produce apaper receipt330 or other record of the merchandise return transaction for thecustomer110 and/or for the clerk on behalf of themerchant120. In other embodiments, a record of the transaction may be provided to thecustomer110 using email or other electronic communications technology. Where thecustomer110 is requested to sign a record of the return transaction, thePOR device300 may include a system for electronically capturing the signature or other form of customer acknowledgement. In some embodiments, a coupon that is provided to thecustomer110 at the point ofreturn125 is printed, or otherwise displayed, on thereceipt330. In other embodiments, thePOR device300 prints a coupon that is not associated with a receipt. Furthermore, in some embodiments, a coupon is provided to the customer by electronically crediting a loyalty account, credit card account, or other digital account associated with the customer as an alternative or an addition to issuing the customer a physical coupon. In some embodiments, thePOR device300 communicates with a peripheral printer or other external device for providing the coupon to the customer.
• As described above, the functions of thePOR device300 may additionally or alternatively be provided by other types of electronic devices, such as a suitably programmed and configured point of sale (POS) terminal, cash register terminal, or other device that may process merchandise returns as well as other types of transactions and that may use technologies such as biometrics, bar-code readers, any of a variety of printing or other coupon-generation technologies, and the like.
• FIG. 4 depicts a series of sample user interface screenshots410-419 for one embodiment of a process for collecting data at a point ofreturn125. The screenshots410-419 depicted inFIG. 4 exemplify screenshots that may be presented on adisplay screen310 of aPOR device300 such as the one depicted inFIG. 3.
• The screen shots410-419 represent prompts to the clerk to input information associated with the requested merchandise return so that a coupon determination may be made for a requested return. In the sample screenshots shown inFIG. 4, the first four screenshots410-413 represent prompts for information about thecustomer110 requesting to make the return. Screenshot414 represents a prompt for the clerk to enter identifying information about him/herself. Screenshots415-418 represent prompts for the clerk to input information about the requested merchandise return transaction, if any, and Screenshot419 represents a prompt for the clerk to verify, and, if need be, edit, the information previously input to thePOR device300 before the information is sent to thereward authorization service100 with a request for a coupon decision. Screenshot420, which may optionally be included in some embodiments, prompts the clerk to offer the customer an opportunity to “opt in” to a reward program, as will be described in greater detail below.
• Describing the screenshots more specifically, in Screenshot410, the clerk is prompted to indicate which kind (if any) of identification verification thecustomer110 is providing. In Screenshot411, assuming that the clerk indicates that thecustomer110 is presenting a driver's license or other state identification card, the clerk is now prompted to input the driver's license number or state identification card number. As was discussed above, this information may be keyed in, read electronically from a magnetic stripe, barcode, or other smart card reader, or input using any of a wide variety of other input technologies.
• Furthermore, in various embodiments, if desired, thePOR device126 may be configured to alternatively or additionally accept input about other types of identification, such as other types of U.S. government-issued identification numbers, or Canadian or Mexican identification numbers. Examples of identification that may be used, alone or in combination with one another, include, but are not limited to numbers, identifiers or other data associated with: student identification, military identification, passport, voter registration card, Immigration and Naturalization Service documents (such as a green card or laser visa), consular identifications (matricula consular and others), loyalty card, gift card, coupon, merchandise credit slip, receipt authorization code, checking account, receipt date or other combination of receipt data identifiers, name, address (current and/or past), data of birth, phone number, SSN, credit card, debit card, biometrics (photo, face, fingerprint, voice, DNA, retinal), employer identification number, digital image of the customer obtained from license, customer birth date and/or age, driver's license expiration date, security system number, and many other types of accounts and identifiers.
• In Screenshot412, the clerk is prompted to input the customer's zip code, which may be used, for example, to assist in verifying correct identification of thecustomer110, as well as to provide information about the distance from merchant establishment to the customer's home, which may be used in some embodiments of the coupon determination. In Screenshot413, the clerk is prompted to input the expiration date of the customer's driver's license or state identification card. In Screenshot414, the clerk is prompted to enter a login ID or other employee identification number. In Screenshot415, the clerk is prompted to enter the total dollar return amount requested by thecustomer110. In Screenshot416, the clerk is prompted to enter the total number of items being presented for return by thecustomer110. In Screenshot417, the clerk is prompted to enter whether thecustomer110 has a receipt for the items being returned.
• In Screenshot418, the clerk is prompted to enter the type of return being requested by thecustomer110. For example, the customer may be requesting to return the merchandise for a cash exchange (or credit to an account on which it was originally charged), for an even exchange with merchandise priced exactly the same, or for a merchandise exchange when a new merchandise purchase is presented to the clerk as part of the return transaction and for which a dollar balance is due to either the customer or to the store. In other embodiments, the customer may request and/or be offered an opportunity to exchange all or a portion of the merchandise for a gift card, store check, store credit, debit card, credit card, or other suitable tender or medium of exchange, and thePOR device126 may be configured appropriately to capture that information.
• In Screenshot419, the clerk is presented with a summary of the inputted transaction information. The return transaction is assigned an identification number, and the clerk is prompted to verify that the exchange dollar amount and number of items have been correctly entered. The clerk is also prompted to verify whether a purchase receipt has been provided with the return request. The clerk provides an input indicating either that the information is correct or that the information needs to be edited.
• In some embodiments, in Screenshot420, the clerk is prompted to inquire if the customer would like to be considered for receiving a coupon. In some embodiments, a determination of whether to offer a coupon to a customer is only carried out if the customer has expressed an interest in receiving a coupon. Furthermore, in some embodiments, customer return data is only used for determining whether to offer a coupon, and, if so, which coupon to offer, if the customer has expressed an interest in receiving a coupon, which may be considered to be “opting-in” to a merchant reward program. In other embodiments, customers may be assumed to be interested in being offered a coupon and, thus, no “opting-in” question is asked of the customer.
• In some embodiments, customers who have “opted-in” may have an opportunity to express preferences with regard to coupons. For example, the clerk may ask the customer coupon-related questions, or may offer the customer a preference form to fill out, or use a touch screen to indicate preferences, or the customer may be emailed or mailed or reached by telephone to provide coupon preference information that the merchant may use in making this and/or future coupon-related determinations.
• In some embodiments, the “opting-in” prompt of Screenshot420 is presented before the summarizing Screenshot419, which is amended slightly to include a reference to the customer's “opt-in” decision, so that the clerk may verify and, if need be edit, the opt-in decision in addition to the other return-transaction related information input into thePOR device300.
• The screenshots ofFIG. 4 have been provided as an example of aPOR device126 user interface interaction for inputting information about a requested merchandise return. As will be familiar to one of skill in the art, a wide array of variations may exist in the exact methods used to obtain information about the requested return at the point ofreturn125. In some embodiments that are configured to offer instant discounts, pre-return coupons, or other incentives for the customer not to make the return transaction, the screenshot prompts may direct the clerk to offer one or more incentives to the customer and to input information about the customer's acceptance of the incentive. In some embodiments, information about the requested return, the incentive offer, and the customer's response to the offer may be transmitted to the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 for storage for future reference.
• Thus, in various embodiments, the content and order of screenshot prompts may be different than those depicted inFIG. 4, and, in fact, the clerk may be expected to input the relevant data in response to an interactive voice response (IVR) system or without the use of prompts at all. In some embodiments, thePOR device126 may be configured to allow for the collection of some or all of the following additional information: retailer identification, consumer name and address, current price of the returned items, identifier (such as SKU number, UPC, or other type of identifier) of the returned items, product condition, customer's stated reason for making the return, purchase date, time, tender type, and original salesperson, original sales transaction identifier, as well as other types of information, such as the customer's stated preferences regarding coupon offers.
• Furthermore, thePOR device126 may preferably be configured to automatically transmit some additional information to thereward authorization service100 with the request for coupon decision. For example, an identifier associated with thePOR device126 may be transmitted to thereward authorization service100 and may be used to identify themerchant120, the store branch or other location at which the point ofreturn device126 is located, as well as the date and local time of the requested return transaction, and the like.
• As will be described with reference toFIG. 6, in various embodiments, the determination whether to provide a coupon to the customer at the point ofreturn125, or otherwise in association with a requested return transaction, may depend on a wide variety of factors, some of which may involve the input of data at the point ofreturn125. Accordingly, the series of prompts that are displayed to the clerk may be adjusted to prompt for data appropriate to the given embodiment.
• FIGS. 5A-5C depict embodiments ofcoupons515,525,530,535,540,545 that may be issued at a point ofreturn125.Coupons515 and525 depicted inFIG. 5A are embodiments of coupons that may be printed in association with a requested return transaction by adedicated POR device300, such as the one depicted inFIG. 3, or by another type of device capable of printing. As depicted inFIG. 5A, thecoupons515,525 include an indication of an offered discount, a name of the store at which thecoupon515 is valid, and a date or time frame for which thecoupon515 is valid, which in some preferred embodiments, is the date on which the return transaction is requested.Coupon525 expresses the discount in terms of a dollar amount discount, whilecoupon515 expresses the discount as a percentage off a purchase price. In some embodiments, thecoupon515 may specify whether the percentage discount applies to a single purchased item, to a single set of items purchased together, or to some or all of the customer's remaining purchases at the store on the date or time frame listed on thecoupon515. Thecoupons515,525 may also include a scannable bar code or other identifier that allow themerchant120 and/or the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 to track redemption and use of thecoupons515,525. For example, in some embodiments, a scannable bar code or other identifier may allow the merchant to track whether the coupon is being redeemed by the customer to whom it was issued, or by another customer. Thecoupons515,525 may also include text stating that they are not valid with other offers, other coupons, other promotions, and the like.
• In other embodiments, thecoupons515,525, may have no printed date and/or no printed discount amount and/or other missing data, and may instead leave room for the clerk to manually enter a date of validity, a discount amount, and/or other missing data. In such embodiments, a plurality of the coupons may be pre-printed and available at the point ofreturn125 for use in conjunction with a plurality of return transactions. Furthermore, in such embodiments, thePOR device126 may receive information from the return authorization service and/orcoupon issuing service100 instructing the clerk regarding how to fill in the data missing from the coupon. In some embodiments, the clerk may be authorized to set the terms of the coupon issued by the automated system or to override and reset some or all of the coupon terms. In various embodiments, the coupon may be provided with a scratch-off portion, either pre-printed or printed for the customer, that allows the customer to scratch off a coating to reveal a coupon value or the like.
• InFIG. 5B,coupon530 andcoupon535 depict embodiments of coupons that include additional features that may be incorporated in conjunction with the systems and methods disclosed herein. For example, bothcoupons530,535 include, at the top of the coupons, a time and a date of coupon issuance. Furthermore, bothcoupons530,535 include, at the bottom of the coupons, a time and a date of coupon expiration.Coupons530 and535 illustrate the use of a coupon with a very limited duration of validity, which in this case is one hour in length, in order to encourage the customer to use the coupon before leaving the merchant's store. In some embodiments, the expiration time and/or date may be variable, and may be dependent on other terms of the coupon.Coupon530 further includes text that acknowledges, directly or indirectly, that a return transaction has taken place, or has at least been requested.Coupon535 is personalized to include the customer's name.Coupon535 also includes a choice of discount offers, from which the customer may select as desired. In some embodiments, the coupon may additionally or alternatively include the customer's birth date, address, email address, and/or telephone number. As was the case with the coupons ofFIG. 5A, thecoupons530,535 depicted inFIG. 5B include a bar code that allows information about redemption of the coupon to be captured at a point of sale and tracked.
• FIG. 5C depicts two additional embodiments ofcoupons540,545 that may be issued at a point ofreturn125 in conjunction with a return authorization. Incoupons540 and545, an indication is included stating that the customer's requested return has been accepted, along with a transaction identification number and return transaction identifier and a return transaction dollar total amount. An identifier of the merchant location at which the return has been requested is also included. Furthermore, in thesample coupons540,545 depicted inFIG. 5C, the time frame for the coupon is explicitly described in words as lasting for “one hour,” which may draw the attention of some customers to duration of coupon validity more than would a time frame defined by an ending time alone.
• In various other embodiments, other types of coupons, with different features, as well as with some, all, or none of the above-described features, may be provided to customers. For example, in some embodiments, a discount may be offered at an affiliated or non-affiliated store as an alternative or in addition to offering the discount at the merchant'sestablishment120. For example, a clothing retailer at a mall may issue a coupon for a restaurant at the same mall. Furthermore, in some embodiments, a coupon may be issued that is valid for a future date, rather than for immediate use, such as a coupon for use at a special sale event, a “Best Customers” day, a “Members Only” sale date or other occasion in which the merchant wishes to encourage the customer to participate.
• In some embodiments, the discount amount may vary depending on a date and/or time of redemption and/or a location of redemption. For example, the coupon may offer a 35% discount if used within thirty minutes or a 20% discount if used within one hour, and 15% if used within the same week. Similarly, the coupon may offer a 25% discount at the merchant'sstore120 and a 35% discount if used at another designated store before the time/date of expiration. In some embodiments, a coupon might be issued, or its terms changed, based at least in part on the date and personalized information about the customer. For example, if the date of the requested return transaction coincides or is close to the customer's birthday, anniversary, or other personal day of significance, terms of the coupon may be adjusted accordingly.
• In various embodiments, any of a wide variety of security features may be implemented with respect to the coupons in order to discourage fraudulent behavior, such as unauthorized copying or altering of coupons. For example, the use of checksums, invisible signatures or codes, unique paper signatures, such as those created using radio emitters or other technologies, as well as print-based methods, such as the use of random color, or invisible ink that can only be seen when swiped with a special pen, may be employed to reduce the risk of coupon-related fraudulent behavior.
• Furthermore, in various embodiments, the coupons may present any of a variety of special effects for the customers. For example, coupons printed on specially prepared thermal paper may use ink that is invisible until it is heated as it goes through a printer and that may be used to provide a colored border or other graphic design on the coupon. In some embodiments, coupons may be printed on thermal paper that has a perfume or other fragrant material whose scent is released when the paper is heated during printing.
• The embodiments ofcoupons515,525,530,535,540,545 depicted inFIGS. 5A-5C may be printed for presentation to the customer. Other embodiments of coupons may additionally or alternatively be emailed to the customer, may be electronically added to a loyalty card, smart card, store card, debit card, stored value card, RFID-enabled device, transponder, or other medium for data storage or may be “credited” to the customer's store credit or other account.
• FIG. 6 depicts a set of factors601-620 that influence one embodiment of a process for determining whether to issue a coupon at a point ofreturn125 and, if so, what terms to include on the coupon. In other embodiments, a different set of factors, including some, all, or none of the factors depicted inFIG. 6, may influence the reward-relateddetermination650. Furthermore, some or all of the factors may influence a determination as to whether to authorize the requested merchandise return transaction.
• Broadly speaking, the factors may include information about the current return, information about the customer's identification, information about the customer's past purchase and/or return history, as well as general information about the store and other related data. Some of the factors may be used to assess a measure of likelihood that the current requested return represents fraudulent and/or abusive behavior on the part of the customer with respect to merchandise returns, coupons, or a combination of the two. Some factors may be used more directly to determine whether to offer a coupon and, if so, to determine terms to be included on an offered coupon.
• For example, factors601-607 associated with the current return transaction may include information about anidentifier601 for the clerk handling the return, and in some embodiments an identifier for the clerk(s) who handled the associated purchase transaction, a dollar amount associated with the requestedreturn602, the items in thecurrent return603, a receipt for the items being returned604, the age of thereceipt605, the type ofreturn606 requested by the customer, and the type of merchandise being returned relative to themerchant type607. Other factors associated with the current return transaction may include, but not be limited to, a location and/or identifier for the merchant, the day, date and/or time of the requested return, an amount of time lapsed since purchase of the items being returned, and information about other customers in themerchant location120 during the time of the requested return transaction.
• The dollar amount associated with thereturn602 may include a net return dollar amount, for example, the dollar amount of the requested return without tax, or the net amount of the return with any discounts taken into consideration. Thedollar amount602 may additionally or alternatively include a net transaction amount that takes into consideration the amount of the return amount and the amount of any purchases and/or exchanges being made by the customer at the same time.
• Information about items presented forreturn603 may include information about one or more item identifiers (bar code, UPC, SKU, RFID, and the like), information about individual item prices and merchandise types, as well as a total number of items being returned. In some embodiments, for example, when a given type of item is returned, a recommendation to provide a coupon for a similar type off item may be sent to the clerk at the point ofreturn125.
• Information about one ormore purchase receipts604 for the items being presented forreturn604 may include, for example, date of the receipt, one or more data items that serve to identify the receipt, and whether a receipt is presented by the customer for each returned item.
• Factors associated with the customer's identification may include a matching of the identification and/orbiometric information616 offered by the customer at the point ofreturn125 with stored identification and/or biometric information about thecustomer110. For example, information about fingerprint, retina, voice and/or facial or other metrics may be used. Additionally, information about the customer's current and, possibly, past home addresses may be used to calculate thegeographical distance615 from the customer's home to the store. The customer's home address may also be compared to stored information about the clerk's home address in order to rule out a possibly fraudulent and usually forbidden processing of the return transaction by clerk who shares a home address with thecustomer110. Additional information about the customer, such as, for example, birth date, state of residence, state of identification card, identification number, loyalty card number, gift card number, checking account number, coupon number, merchandise credit slip number, phone number(s), credit card number, check number, debit card number, receipt authorization code, license expiration date, and any information available on a driver's license or other presented form of identification may also be used in as factors.
• In some embodiments, identification of the customer allows for determining whether the customer is included on a “positive list” of customers whose returns may be automatically accepted or authorized more easily, or a “negative list” of customers whose returns may be automatically rejected or scrutinized more carefully, or another subset of customers whose merchandise returns may be processed in a special manner. Furthermore, one or more coupon-related “positive” and/or “negative” lists may be used in making a reward-relateddetermination650.
• Furthermore, other available types of information about the customer, such as credit information, check information address history, and possible shoplifting record or other criminal record information may also be useful as a factor.
• A wide variety of factors regarding the customer's history of purchase and/or return transactions may influence the reward-relateddetermination650. For example, two factors are the number ofreturns613 and the dollar amount of thereturns612, as well as the dollar amounts and identifiers of the individual merchandise items, that the customer has requested within one or more recent periods of interest, including, in some embodiments, the occurrence of any denied return transactions. Dates, times, and locations of previous requested returns may be a factor, as well as previous return authorization scores or other assessments determined for the customer and past returns for the same items as the current return. Another factor is the number ofunreceipted returns611 that the customer has requested within one or more recent periods of interest. The identifiers for the clerks handlingprevious returns610, their coupon-related decisions (such as coupon overrides, changes to terms, and the like) and the geographic distances from the locations of otherrecent returns614, as well as the number of returns within a pre-determined geographic area, may be used as factors in the determination whether to issue a coupon and/or determine terms of the coupon.
• In addition, in some embodiments, information about the customer'spurchase history609 with the merchant, including, for example, dollar amounts, numbers of items, price and identifiers of individual items, and number of recent purchases, payment types and payment history, previous coupons received, previous coupons used, previous authorization scores, andprofitability620 of the individual customer may influence thedetermination650. Additional factors of interest associated with the customer's past transactions may include information about discounts and/or credit associated with previous purchases and/or overrides associated with past returns, as well as past payment information. Furthermore, additionalpersonal information620 about the customer, including, for example's product preferences, birth date and/or other significant personal dates, information about the redemption of previously issued coupons, and/or about returns of merchandise purchased with coupons may be factors in thedetermination650. In some embodiments, information about the customer from the retailer's loyalty program may be used.
• In addition to the above-described factors, other factors may influence a reward-relateddetermination650, as suits the preferences of themerchant120. As one example, themerchant120 may desire to haveseasonal considerations608 influence theauthorization determination650, for example, providing more coupons and/or coupons with more generous terms during the holiday shopping season, or alternatively, allowing more returns while providing fewer coupons.Seasonal considerations608 may also affectsubsequent determinations650, such as in embodiments in which returns made during a holiday period are considered more likely to be returns of gifts and therefore more indicative of a customer's first time in the store. One or more appropriate coupons may be generated based at least in part on this assumption.
• Other types of information available fromexternal sources618, either publicly available free information and/or purchased information may serve as factors. For example, sales tax information, postal box information, census data, householding data, identification theft data, Department of Commerce data, credit data, bank data, check data, crime data, loan delinquency data, and the like may be received from sources external to the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 and used to make adetermination650. Some or allsuch data618 may be stored for later use and/or may be accessed from one or more external sources on an as-needed basis.
• Data collected and/or maintained by themerchant619 may include a wide variety of information. For example, information may be accessed from the merchant's and other merchants' inventory management, catalogs, and merchandise sales tracking systems. Information about the merchant's inventory, merchandise mix, mix of sales by SKU identifier, mix of inventory by SKU identifier, store sales performance, store profitability, average sale amount for the store, average return amount for the store, current coupon promotions, current sales promotions, store location, and local demographics may be used in arewards qualifier determination650. In addition information from customer loyalty, discount, incentive, rewards and/or reward programs, including web-based coupons, web-based marketing information, web-based consumer activity-tracking information, and the like may be used in making a reward-related determination640. In some embodiments, the merchant may store coupon preference information for customers, especially when customers may register to be included in a reward program and may indicate their preferences.
• Furthermore, data that has been collected byother merchants617, including data collected in association with purchase and/or return transactions and authorizations, as well as return-related reward programs or other coupon-related activity, including instant discounts accepted, returns of merchandise purchased with coupons, and the like, may be shared with themerchant120 and used as factors in thedetermination650.
• As stated above, some or all of the factors601-620 inFIG. 6 may influence one embodiment of a process for determining whether to issue a coupon, and what type of coupon to issue, at a point ofreturn125. In other embodiments, a different set of factors, including some, all, or none of the factors depicted inFIG. 6, may influence thedetermination650. Broadly speaking, the factors may include information about the current return, information about the customer's identification, information about the customer's past purchase and/or return history, as well as general information about the store and other related data.
• With respect to the process for determining when to authorize a return and the process for determining whether to provide a coupon to the customer, any one of the factors described herein with reference toFIG. 6 or in any other portion of this disclosure may be used by thedecision engine135 and/orreward qualifier153 as a single or separate factor, or may be used in combination with any subset of the factors601-620 to make adetermination650. For example, in some embodiments,customer identification information616 may be used in conjunction with any one or more of the following types of information to make a determination: original receipt date, dollar amount of the return without tax, net return transaction amount, number of items being returned, SKU identifier(s) for returned item(s), RFID identifier(s) for returned item(s), and receipt identifier or combination of uniquely identifying data items for the receipt. In other embodiments, other single factors or combinations of factors may be used to make thedetermination650.
• Thus, the processes for determining when to authorize a return, whether to provide a coupon, and what coupon terms to offer may be highly customized to the business preferences of themerchant120, if desired, and may be tailored to include factors deemed relevant and practical for the merchant's business.
• FIG. 7 is a flowchart that illustrates one embodiment of aprocess700 for collecting data at a point ofreturn125 in connection with an automated and selective offering of a coupon to a customer at a point ofreturn125. Specifics about types of data collected may depend, at least in part, on whether the coupon system is implemented in conjunction with a return authorization system, as well as on a level of analysis performed by the coupon-relateddata collection process700. Thus, the embodiment depicted inFIG. 7 is provided as an illustration and not to limit the scope of the coupon-relateddata collection process700.
• Theprocess700 begins inBlock710 with the receipt of a request to accept a merchandise return. Moving on to Block720, in one embodiment, a clerk at the point ofreturn125 inputs data associated with the point ofreturn125. For example, the clerk may be prompted, or may input without being prompted, an employee identifier that allows himself or herself to be identified as handling the requested return. In other embodiments, the clerk may also input aPOR device126 terminal number, and store location for use in the return authorization determination. Information about thePOR device126 terminal number and/or store location may additionally or alternatively be provided automatically by thePOR device126 and/or may be accessed from stored information associated with thePOR device126.
• InBlock730, the clerk inputs data associated with the requested merchandise return transaction. The inputted information may include, but is not limited to, any of the following types of information: date and/or time of the requested return transaction; quantity, identifiers, prices, and/or types of the merchandise items being presented for return; presence or absence of receipt(s) for the merchandise being presented for return; and a type of return being requested (for example, exchange for merchandise, exchange for cash or other form of tender, partial exchange, etc.)
• InBlock740, the clerk inputs data associated with the customer. For example, any of a wide variety of types of identification information about the customer may be inputted. In addition, information about the customer's interest in receiving a coupon (opting-in) and/or the customer's coupon preferences may be inputted.
• As will be familiar to one of skill in the art, the above-mentioned types of information may be inputted using a wide variety of data-input method technologies associated with thePOR device126 and/or any of a variety of peripheral or associated devices. For example, the data may be input using one or more of: a keyboard, touch screen, stylus, microphone, camera, magnetic stripe scanner, bar code scanner, other electronic reader, biometric input device, or other appropriately configured devices.
• InBlock750, the coupon determination associated with the requested merchandise return transaction is processed, either together with an authorization determination for the requested return transaction, or not. In some embodiments, an indication of a determination whether to offer a coupon and which coupon terms to offer is provided to a clerk handling the return transaction. In some embodiments, a manager or other authorized merchant representative may override the determination for any of a variety of authorized reasons and may, for example, provide a coupon to a customer to whom the determination recommends not providing a coupon and/or altering to some extent the received terms of the coupon.
• As will be familiar to one of skill in the art, other embodiments of theprocess700 described inFIG. 7 may be carried out by executing the functions described inFIG. 7 in a different order, by dividing the functions in another manner, and/or by including some or all of the functions described above in conjunction with other associated functions.
• FIG. 8 is a flowchart that illustrates one embodiment of aprocess801 for providing a coupon to acustomer110 at a point ofreturn device126.
• InBlock810, theprocess801 begins when the point of return (POR)device126 receives a request for a merchandise return transaction.
• InBlock820, data used for processing the requested merchandise return transactions is entered into thePOR device126, which may be a dedicated device or may be a device that is used for other purposes, as well, such as a point of sale terminal.
• InBlock830, thePOR device126 transmits the entered data to thereward authorization service100 for use in processing of the coupon determination. In some embodiments, other store-relateddata128 available to thereward authorization service100 that may have been received through other channels may also be used.
• InBlock841, thePOR device126 receives an indication of an appropriate reward, if one has been identified for the merchandise return transaction.
• InBlock851, thePOR device126 prints, or otherwise presents to thecustomer110, the selected coupon or other reward. In some embodiments, where a point of sale terminal is being used as thePOR device126, the point of sale terminal may print the coupon or other reward. In other embodiments, in addition to or as an alternative to a coupon presented by thePOR device126, a coupon may be presented to the customer in any of a wide variety of other methods, including, but not limited to, printing, displaying, providing a verbal explanation, including in a store value card, electronically crediting the customer's account and the like. Furthermore, as will be familiar to one of skill in the art, other embodiments of theprocess801 described inFIG. 8 may be carried out by executing the functions described inFIG. 8 in a different order, by dividing the functions in another manner, and/or by including some or all of the functions described above in conjunction with other associated functions.
• FIGS. 9A and 9B are flowcharts that illustrate two embodiments of aprocess900 for determining whether to provide a coupon to acustomer110 at a point ofreturn125, and, if so, which coupon to offer. The embodiment of theprocess900 as described with respect toFIG. 9A makes the coupon-related determinations in association with a return authorization determination. The embodiment of theprocess900 as described with respect toFIG. 9B makes the coupon-related determinations without being associated with a return authorization determination. In bothFIGS. 9A and 9B, theprocess900 is described as including an opportunity for the customer to “opt-in” to receive a coupon. However, as has been described above, in various embodiments, an “opting-in” aspect of the coupon-related system may be optional; other embodiments of theprocess900 may be implemented without inclusion of an “opting-in” step on the part of the customer.
• Describing now the embodiment of theprocess900 as depicted inFIG. 9A, inBlock910, the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 receives data associated with a requested merchandise return.
• InBlock920, the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 determines whether to recommend accepting the requested merchandise return. In particular, the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 assesses the risk of authorizing the requested return transaction based, at least in part, on the received data, as well as on stored data that may include information aboutmerchant return policies150, information associated with the customer's past purchase and/or return transactions, information about the clerk, and any of a wide variety of other types of information. Thus, the return transaction determination may indicate that the requested return should be accepted or denied. Theprocess900 then passes to Block925.
• InBlock925, theprocess900 determines whether the customer has been asked to opt-in to receive a coupon. If the customer has not been asked to opt-in, such as, for example, when opting-in to a reward program is not available or is not always implemented, theprocess900 moves on toBlock940, and proceed as will be described below with reference toBlock940.
• If, inBlock925, theprocess900 determines that the customer has been about opting-in to a reward program, theprocess900 moves on toBlock930.
• InBlock930, theprocess900 determines whether the customer has opted-in and is interested in receiving a coupon.
• If, inBlock930, theprocess900 determines that the customer is not interested in opting-in to receive a coupon, theprocess900 passes to Block970, where the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 sends an indication of the return transaction determination, whether it is a rejection or an acceptance, to thePOR device126, and theprocess900 ends.
• If, instead, inBlock930, theprocess900 determines that the customer does wish to receive a coupon, theprocess900 passes to Block940, where the merchandise return andreward authorization service100, in conjunction with thereward qualifier153, determines whether to issue a coupon, and if so, which coupon. For example, the process might determine, based on customer product preference information, that a small percentage discount for a general type of product that the customer has frequently purchased in the past may be sufficient incentive for the customer to make another purchase of that product type. As another example, the process might determine that the customer frequently returns apparel and that a coupon for the housewares department might more likely result in a sale of merchandise that is not later returned. As a further example, the process might determine that a currently ongoing promotional sale for swimwear is not generating the sales expected and that providing in-store customers with an additional discount for swimwear might boost sales of swimwear. These examples are provided to illustrate the fact that implementation of the reward-relateddeterminations650 may be customized to a high degree, if desired, to take customer preferences and/or merchant preferences into consideration.
• FromBlock940, theprocess900 passes to Block950 where, if the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 determines to provide a coupon together with the merchandise return transaction determination,process900 passes to Block960 and the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 sends to thePOR device126 the merchandise transaction determination along with a coupon for presenting to thecustomer110, after which theprocess900 ends.
• If, inBlock950, the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 determines not to provide a coupon together with the merchandise return transaction determination, theprocess900 passes to Block970 and the merchandise return andreward authorization service100 sends to thePOR device126 the merchandise return transaction determination without a coupon. And theprocess900 ends.
• Describing now the embodiment of theprocess900 as depicted inFIG. 9B, in which coupon determination is not associated with a return authorization determination, inBlock910, thereward authorization service100 receives data associated with a requested merchandise return and then passes to Block925.
• InBlock925, theprocess900 determines whether the customer has been asked to opt-in to receive a coupon. If the customer has not been asked to opt-in, such as, for example, when opting-in to a reward program is not available or is not always implemented, theprocess900 moves on toBlock940, and proceed as will be described below with reference toBlock940.
• If, inBlock925, theprocess900 determines that the customer has been about opting-in to a reward program, theprocess900 moves on toBlock930.
• The process passes to Block930, where theprocess900 determines whether the customer opted-in and is interested in receiving a coupon.
• If, inBlock930, theprocess900 determines that the customer is not interested in opting-in to receive a coupon, theprocess900 passes to Block970, where thereward authorization service100 does not send a coupon to thePOR device126, and theprocess900 ends.
• If, instead, inBlock930, theprocess900 determines that the customer does wish to receive a coupon, or has not been asked to opt-in, theprocess900 passes to Block940, where thereward authorization service100, in conjunction with thereward qualifier153, determines whether to issue a coupon, and if so, which coupon. For example, the process might determine, based on customer product preference information, that a small percentage discount for a general type of product that the customer has frequently purchased in the past may be sufficient incentive for the customer to make another purchase of that product type. As another example, the process might determine that the customer frequently returns apparel and that a coupon for the house wares department might more likely result in a sale of merchandise that is not later returned. As a further example, the process might determine that a currently ongoing promotional sale for swimwear is not generating the sales expected and that providing in-store customers with an additional discount for swimwear might boost sales of swimwear. These examples are provided to illustrate the fact that implementation of the coupon-relateddeterminations650 may be customized to a high degree, if desired, to take customer preferences and/or merchant preferences into consideration.
• FromBlock940, theprocess900 passes to Block950 where, if thereward authorization service100 determines to provide a coupon,process900 passes to Block961 and thereward authorization service100 sends to the POR device126 a coupon for presenting to thecustomer110, after which theprocess900 ends.
• If, inBlock950, thereward authorization service100 determines not to provide a coupon, theprocess900 passes to Block971 and thereward authorization service100 does not send a coupon to thePOR device126.
• As will be familiar to one of skill in the art, other embodiments of theprocess900 described inFIGS. 9A and 9B may be carried out by executing the functions described inFIGS. 9A and 9B in a different order, by dividing the functions in another manner, and/or by including some or all of the functions described above in conjunction with other associated functions. For example, in some embodiments, the customer may be offered an opportunity to “opt-in” to receive coupons on a first requested return transaction, but, if the customer accepts, the customer may be assumed to continue to desire coupons on subsequent requested return transactions and may not be asked to “opt-in” again. Other variations with regard to opting-in may also be included in the systems and methods described herein. As another example, when authorization for a requested return transaction is denied, the system may determine that offering a coupon may serve as a “consolation prize” for the customer, attempting to make amends and generate customer loyalty for the store.
• In other embodiments, the clerk, or the system, may issue a coupon to a customer to encourage the customer to keep the merchandise presented for return. This would bypass return authorization, if it is present in the embodiment, and go directly to coupon issuance. Also, a customer might be offered and instant discount for not returning (i.e., a discount applied to the price the customer already paid for the merchandise item.) In another embodiment, a customer might be offered both an instant discount and a coupon for another purchase if the customer decides not to return.
• In some embodiments, the customer may be presented with a choice of terms of a coupon or other reward that may being offered. In some embodiments, the choice is offered on a computer screen or other digital display device, such as a touch screen device at a coupon kiosk that allow the customer to select among options before the reward is printed or otherwise presented to the customer.
• In some embodiments, the clerk may be authorized to override a decision not to issue a coupon and may force the system to issue one. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the coupon may not be presented to the customer at the point of return, but may instead be mailed to the customer's home to encourage the customer to shop at the store on another occasion or may be otherwise presented to the customer.
• While certain embodiments of the invention have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Indeed, the novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the methods and systems described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (26)

1. A computerized method of determining whether to offer a reward to a customer in association with a requested merchandise return transaction at a merchant's point of return, the method comprising:

receiving information about the requested merchandise return transaction; and

using at least a portion of the merchandise return transaction information to determine whether to offer the customer a reward at the point of return.

2. The computerized method ofclaim 1, wherein the reward is a coupon.

3. The computerized method ofclaim 1, wherein the reward is an instant discount.

4. The computerized method ofclaim 3, wherein the instant discount is a rebate that is based at least in part on a purchase price of at least one item associated with the requested merchandise return.

5. The computerized method ofclaim 1, wherein using the merchandise return transaction information comprises using information about at least one item whose return is requested.

6. The computerized method ofclaim 1, wherein using the merchandise return transaction information comprises accessing stored information about the customer's return history.

7. The computerized method ofclaim 1, wherein using the merchandise return transaction information comprises accessing stored information about the customer's purchase history.

8. The computerized method ofclaim 1, wherein using the merchandise return transaction information comprises accessing stored information about the customer's profitability to the merchant.

9. The computerized method ofclaim 1, wherein using the merchandise return transaction information comprises accessing information about a store at which the merchant's point of return is located.

10. The computerized method ofclaim 9, wherein accessing information about the store comprises access information about at least one of the set consisting of: inventory, merchandise mix, mix of sales by SKU identifier, mix of inventory by SKU identifier, store sales performance, store profitability, average sale amount for the store, average return amount for the store, current coupon promotions, current sales promotions, store location, and local demographics.

11. The computerized method ofclaim 2, further comprising determining terms of the coupon.

12. The computerized method ofclaim 11, wherein terms include information about at least one of the set consisting of: value of the coupon, a percentage discount offered by the coupon, a dollar discount offered by the coupon, an expiration time, an expiration date, at least one eligible product, at least one eligible product category, at least one eligible store location for coupon redemption, at least one retailer who is not the merchant and at whose merchant location the coupon may be redeemed, whether or not the coupon may be used online or in a physical store or both, and at least one eligible department for coupon redemption.

13. The computerized method ofclaim 11, wherein determining terms of the coupon is based at least in part on the customer's past return history.

14. The computerized method ofclaim 11, wherein determining terms comprises selecting a set of potential terms for offering to the customer and allowing the customer to select from among the set of terms.

15. A method of processing a requested merchandise return, comprising:

receiving information about a merchandise return requested by a customer, wherein the information is received from a merchant's point of return;

using a computerized system to determine whether to issue a reward to the customer; and

if a reward is to be issued, transmitting information about the reward to the point of return.

16. The method ofclaim 15, further comprising using the computerized system to determine whether the merchandise return is authorized.

17. A computerized system for processing merchandise returns, the system comprising:

a processor communicatively coupled to a merchant's point of return, the processor configured to receive information about a merchandise return requested by a customer at the merchant's point of return; and

a decision engine configured to receive the information about the merchandise return and to determine whether to issue a coupon in association with the merchandise returns, based, at least in part, on the information.

18. The system ofclaim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to provide information about the coupon determination to the merchant's point of return.

19. The system ofclaim 17, wherein the decision engine is further configured to determine terms associated with the coupon, if a coupon is to be issued.

20. The system ofclaim 17, further comprising a computer repository comprising data about the consumer, wherein the determination is based, at least in part, on data stored in the repository.

21. The system ofclaim 20, wherein the repository of consumer data includes stored information about the consumer's profitability to the merchant.

22. The system ofclaim 20, wherein the repository of data about the consumer includes stored information about at least one of the set consisting of: the consumer's purchase history and the consumer's return history.

23. The system ofclaim 17, further comprising a computer repository comprising merchant data about the merchant, wherein the determination is based, at least in part, on data stored in the repository.

24. The system ofclaim 23, wherein the repository of merchant data includes stored information about at least one of the set consisting of: inventory, merchandise mix, mix of sales by SKU identifier, mix of inventory by SKU identifier, store sales performance, store profitability, average sale amount for the store, average return amount for the store, current coupon promotions, current sales promotions, store location, local demographics, and merchant policies regarding coupons.

25. A system for processing a merchandise return, the system comprising:

means for receiving from a merchant's point of return information about a requested customer merchandise return;

means for using a computerized system to determine whether to issue a reward to the customer; and

if a reward is to be issued, means for transmitting information about the reward to the point of return.

26. The system ofclaim 25, further comprising means for using the computerized system to determine whether the merchandise return is authorized.

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