US20050252130A1 - Flooring material comprising flooring elements which are assembled by means of separate flooring elements - Google Patents

Abstract

Flooring material comprising board shaped floor elements which are provided with edges, a lower side and a decorative upper surface. The floor elements are intended to be joined by means of separate joining profiles. All four edges are provided with one notch-like groove each. The grooves are arranged parallel to its respective edge. The joining profiles are provided with lips arranged in pairs. The lips are intended to each be received by one of the grooves so that the floor elements with the grooves at the adjacent edges will be guided or fixed vertically via the lips of a joining profile. The lips are joined by a middle section of the joining profile. The grooves are furthermore provided with an undercut while the lips are provided with hooks that matches the undercut whereby adjacent floor elements will be guided or fixed horizontally via the undercuts and the hooks.

Description

• The present invention relates to a flooring material comprising board shaped flooring elements which are assembled by means of separate joining profiles.
• Prefabricated floor boards provided with tongue and groove at the edges are quite common nowadays. These can be installed by the average handy man as they are very easy to install. Such floors can, for example, be constituted of solid wood, fibre board or particle board. These are most often provided with a surface layer such as lacquer, or some kind of laminate. The boards are most often installed by being glued via tongue and groove. The most common types of tongue and groove are however burdened with the disadvantage to form gaps of varying width between the floor boards in cases where the installer hasn't been thorough enough. Dirt will easily collect in such gaps. Moisture will furthermore enter the gaps which will cause the core to expand in cases where it is made of wood, fibre board or particle board, which usually is the case. The expansion will cause the surface layer to rise closest to the edges of the joint which radically reduces the useful life of the floor since the surface layer will be exposed to an exceptional wear. Different types of tensioning devices, forcing the floor boards together during installation can be used to avoid such gaps. This operation is however more or less awkward. It is therefore desirable to achieve a joint which is self-guiding and thereby automatically finds the correct position. Such a joint would also be possible to utilise in floors where no glue is to be used.
• Such a joint is known through WO 94/26999 which deals with a system to join two floor boards. The floor boards are provided with a locking device at the rear sides. It is, however, shown in the figures with accompanying description that the floor boards are provided with profiles on the lower side at a first long side and short side. These profiles, which extends outside the floor board itself, is provided with an upwards directed lip which fits into grooves on the lower side of a corresponding floor board. These grooves are arranged on the second short side and long side of this floor board. The floor boards are furthermore provided with a traditional tongue and groove on the edges. The intentions are that the profiles shall bend downwards and then to snap back into the groove when assembled. The profiles are integrated with the floor boards through folding or alternatively, through gluing.
• The invention according to WO 94/26999 is however burdened with the disadvantage that the profiles are located in a very exposed position and will easily be damaged during handling. According to WO 94/26999, the floor boards may be joined without the lip having to touch the contact surface of the groove at tolerances as small as ±0.2 mm. The profiles are easily deformed during manufacturing, transport and installation of the relatively heavy floor boards since the profiles are located in a very exposed position. Further deformation of the delicate joining profiles is probable since the intentions are that it should be possible to disassemble and reinstall the floor boards according to WO 94/26999. Such deformation will obstruct, and in serious cases even make assembly of the floor boards impossible.
• It seems, from WO 94/26999 to be desired to have a clearance between the contact surfaces of the lip and the groove. A tolerance of ±0.2 mm is mentioned in the application. The clearance seems to be marked Δ in the figures. Such a clearance will naturally cause undesired gaps between the floor boards. Dirt and moisture can penetrate into these gaps.
• Another disadvantage is that the tongue, located on two of the edges, must be tooled from the base material which will loss of the surface layer. Such a surface layer will most often be constituted of thermosetting laminate and is normally the most costly part of a laminate floor. A surface layer of thermosetting laminate will furthermore cause an extensive wear on the tools used for milling.
• Another disadvantage becomes clear when performing a life-cycle analysis on the floor boards according to WO 94/26999. According to one preferred embodiment of WO 94/26999, the joining profile is constituted of aluminium. Since it constitutes a part integrated with the floor board it will be practically impossible to recycle the floor board without a very labour-intensive process. The inevitable cutting of the floor board will also be very difficult, utilising common tools, as both aluminium, thermosetting laminate and core will have to be cut at the same time.
• It is also known through WO 97/47834 to manufacture a joint where the floor boards are joined so that they are locked together in the horizontal direction. According to this invention a traditional tongue has been provided with heel on the lower side. The heel has a counterpart in a recess in the groove of the opposite side of the floor board. The lower cheek of the groove will be bent away during the assembly and will then snap back when the floor board is in the correct position. The snap-joining parts, in.e. the tongue and groove, is in opposite to the invention according to WO 94/26999 above, where they are constituted by separate parts, seems to be manufactured monolithically from the core of the floor board. WO 97/47834 does also show how the tongue and groove with heels and recesses according to the invention is tooled by means of cutting machining. This invention does also have the disadvantage that the tongue, and particularly, the lower cheek of the groove will easily be damaged during normal handling even though they protrudes less than in the invention according to WO 94/26999 above.
• Also WO 97/47834 does have the disadvantage that both tongue and groove will have to be tooled in a way that causes loss of the costly top surface. This tooling will also cause an extensive wear on tools used.
• The invention according to WO 97/47834 presumes a certain amount of resilient properties in the core material. The material normally used is not very suitable if a resilient property is desired. MDF (medium density fibre board) or HDF (high density fibre board) should according to WO 97/47834 be suitable as core material. The resilient properties of these materials are however, rather poor, whereby the risk for crack formation, parallel to the top surface, ought to be great.
• The invention according to WO 93/13280 deals with a form of clip intended to be used for holding floor boards together. The floor boards are, besides being provided with a traditional tongue and groove, with known disadvantages, also provided with a single groove on the lower side of the floor board. The floor boards rests on the clip whereby a great number of clips will have to be used as the floor otherwise will be resilient. The distance formed between the floor boards and the surface beneath will furthermore cause acoustic resonance. This will give the floor a noisy character and a higher sound level. This is not desired.
• The above mentioned problems are solved through the present invention, whereby a floor that endures handling, demands a minimum of machining of the decorative top surface and is easy to install has been achieved. Accordingly, the invention relates to a flooring material comprising board shaped floor elements with a mainly square or rectangular shape. The floor elements are provided with edges, a lower side and a decorative upper surface. The floor elements are intended to be joined by means of separate joining profiles. The invention is characterised in that all four edges of the floor elements are provided with one notch-like groove each. The grooves are arranged parallel to its respective edge. The joining profiles are provided with lips arranged in pairs. The lips are intended to each be received by one of the grooves so that the floor element, with the grooves at the adjacent edges will be guided or fixed vertically via the lips of a joining profile. The lips are joined by a middle section of the joining profile. The grooves are furthermore provided with an undercut while the lips are provided with hooks that matches the undercut. Adjacent floor elements will hereby be guided or fixed horisontally via the undercuts and the hooks. According to one alternative the lips are provided with gripping hooks. Such gripping hooks can be used in grooves without undercut by making them sharp edged.
• The grooves are suitably provided with a support for the middle section of the joining profiles. It will thereby be possible to make this embodiment dismountable where it is chosen to install the floor without using glue.
• The joining profiles are suitably shaped as extended profiles which suitably are manufactured through extrusion which is a well known and rational method. The joining profiles are suitably shaped as extended lengths or rolls which can be cut to the desired length. The length of the joining profiles considerably exceeds the length of a floor element, before being cut. An advantage with such long profiles is that they can be laid over the whole width of the floor and will thereby reduce the risk for deviations and gaps in the floor since it bridges the lateral joints of the floor. Such bridging of the lateral joints can of course be used even if the joining profiles have the same length as, or is shorter than the floor elements. Shorter pieces of joining profiles is suitably used when it comes to the lateral joints of the floor. The floor elements may alternatively be provided with traditional tongue and groove in the lateral joint edges.
• The flooring material comprising the floor elements and joining profiles above is very suited for installations of floors where no glue is needed. It is, of course possible to use glue or double-faced adhesive tape in order to make the installation completely permanent. The glue or tape is then suitably placed on the surfaces of the joining profile located between the lips and/or on the edges of the floor element.
• The joining profiles are in the present invention a separate part in opposite to earlier known and cited flooring materials where the joining is made through tongue and groove, profiles or heels. This will give great advantages when handling the floors in connection to manufacturing, transport and installation as traditional joining parts normally are very delicate and sensitive to blows. These parts must, of manufacturing technological reasons, be made of fibre board, particle board or thin aluminium sheets which all are easy to either break or deform. This will normally lead to that the floor elements has to be rejected. Joining profiles according to the present invention can be made of a multitude of materials and by means of many different manufacturing methods. Among the most suitable methods can, however, be mentioned injection moulding for the plus-shaped embodiment of a joining profile and extrusion for the extended embodiment of joining profile. Suitable materials are thermoplastic materials such as poly olefins, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride or acrylnitril-butadiene-styrene-copolymer. These can suitably be filled with for example wood powder or lime in order to increase the dimension stability as well as increasing the adhesion when being glued.
• The invention may also relate to a flooring material comprising board shaped floor elements with a mainly square or rectangular shape. The floor elements are provided with edges, a lower side and a decorative upper surface. The floor elements are joined by means of separate joining profiles. The characterising features in this embodiment are that the floor elements are provided with grooves on at least two opposite sides. The grooves are arranged parallel to its respective edge on the lower side of the floor element. The joining profiles are provided with lips arranged in pairs, which lips are intended to each be received by one of the grooves of the floor elements so that two adjacent floor elements with the grooves at the adjacent edges are guided or fixed horizontally via the lips of a joining profile. The lips are joined by a middle section of the joining profile.
• The grooves are placed on a distance from the closest edge of less than half, preferably less than one quarter of the width of the floor element.
• The floor elements are suitably provided with grooves on all four edges. The distance between each groove and the closest edge is mainly the same.
• The section located between the edges and its closest groove is preferably of thickness which is thinner than the largest thickness of the floor through a recess located on the lower side.
• The edges are suitably provided with a vertical guiding by providing a first edge with a preferably V-shaped longitudinal groove with a depth less than 1.8 times, preferably 0.9 times the greatest thickness of the floor. An opposite edge, as related to the first edge, is provided with a matching protruding profile.
• The edges are alternatively provided with a vertical guiding by providing two adjacent edges with each a preferably V-shaped longitudinal groove with a depth of less than 1.8 times, preferably less than 0.9 times the greatest thickness of the floor element. The two remaining edges are provided with a protruding profile that matches the longitudinal groove.
• The distance between the, in pairs, arranged lips of the joining profile is preferably somewhat smaller than the distance between the grooves placed on each side, and closest to, the joint between two adjacent floor elements. The joining profile will hereby exert a tensioning force on the joint.
• The joining profiles are suitably manufactured as extended lengths, through extrusion which is a well-known and rational manufacturing method. The joining profiles are shaped as extended lengths or rolls which can be cut to the desired length. The length of the joining profiles considerably exceeds the length of a floor element. One advantage with such long joining profiles is that they can be laid over the whole width of a floor and will thereby reduce the risk for deviations and gaps in the floor as it bridges the lateral joints in the floor. Such bridging of the lateral joints can of course be used even if the joining profiles have the same length as, or is shorter than the floor elements. Shorter pieces of joining profiles is suitably used when it comes to the lateral joints of the floor. These are suitably installed gradually as every new floor element is added to a row. The floor elements may alternatively be provided with traditional tongue and groove in the lateral joint edges.
• According to one variation of the embodiment above, the joining profiles are intended to be placed in corner where four floor elements meets. The joining profiles is shaped as a plus with four cheeks, as seen from above. The first three cheeks, which together with the fourth forms the plus-shaped joining profile, are provided two lips, arranged in pairs, each. The lips are intended to be placed on each one side of a joint. The fourth cheek is provided with only one lip placed on one side of the joint.
• The plus-shaped joining profiles are best suited for installation of square floor elements and will automatically give an excellent guiding of both the lateral and longitudinal joints. These are suitably provided with cheeks that are only somewhat shorter than the half the short side of the floor element. The cheek length is calculated as, from the centre of the joining profile to its outer edge. The plus-shaped joining profiles are also suited for installation of rectangular floor elements in cases where the lateral joints are to coincide. The length of the cheeks are hereby somewhat shorter than half the width of the floor element. Extended profiles can be cut and installed in the intermediate space on the long side between two plus-shaped joining profiles to reinforce the long side joint. In cases where the lateral joints are to be displaced from row to row it is possible to use a T-shaped joining profile which has three cheeks instead of four. This profile is suitably also provided with cheeks of length somewhat shorter than the half the width of the floor element. Flooring materials comprising the floor elements and joining profiles above are very suited where it is desired to install floors without having to use glue. It is of course possible to use glue or double-faced adhesive tape in order to make the installation irreversibly permanent. The glue or the tape is then suitably applied to the surfaces located between the lips, and on the edges.
• The joining profiles are, unlike earlier known and herein mentioned flooring materials where the joining is achieved through tongue and groove, profiles or heels, a separate part. This will give great advantages when handling the floors in connection to manufacturing, transport and assembly as the traditional joining parts are very delicate and sensitive to blows. These parts must, of manufacturing technological reasons, be made of fibre board, particle board or thin aluminium sheets which all are easy to either break or deform. This will normally lead to that the floor elements has to be rejected. Joining profiles according to the present invention can be made of a multitude of materials and by means of many different manufacturing methods. Among the most suitable methods can, however, be mentioned injection moulding for the plus-shaped embodiment of a joining profile and extrusion for the extended embodiment of joining profile. Suitable materials are thermoplastic materials such as poly olefins, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride or acrylnitril-butadiene-styrene-copolymer. These can suitably be filled with for example wood powder or lime in order to increase the dimension stability as well as increasing the adhesion when being glued.
• The invention is described further together with enclosed figures showing different embodiments of the invention whereby,
• FIG. 1 shows, in perspective view, seen from below, an embodiment of afloor element1 to a flooring-material.
• FIGS. 2a-2cshows in exploded view and in cross-section different embodiments of a flooring material.
• FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a joiningprofile10 to a flooring material.
• FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of a joiningprofile10 to a flooring material.
• FIG. 5 shows a flooring material according to the invention wheresquare floor elements1 and plus-shaped joiningprofiles10 shown inFIG. 3 is shown. The floor is only partly installed in order to facilitate understanding of the function.
• FIG. 6 shows a flooring material according to the invention whererectangular floor elements1 and T-shaped joiningprofiles10, as shown inFIG. 4 and extended joiningprofiles10 are used. The floor is only partly installed in order to facilitate understanding of the function.
• FIG. 7a-dshows different preferred embodiments of joints withfloor elements1 which are joined by means of joiningprofiles10 via notch-shapedgrooves4 in theedges2 of thefloor boards1.
• Accordingly,FIG. 1 shows, in perspective seen aslant from below, an embodiment of afloor element1 to a flooring material. Thefloor element1 has rectangular shape and is provided withedges2, alower side5 and a decorativeupper surface3. Thefloor elements1 are joined by means of separate joining profiles10 (FIG. 2-6). Thefloor element1 is provided with agroove4 at each of theedges2. Thegrooves4 are arranged parallel to itsrespective edge2. The joining profiles10 (FIG. 2-6) are provided with lips11 (FIG. 2-6), arranged in pairs, which each are intended to be received by one of thegrooves4 of thefloor element1. Twoadjacent floor elements1 with thegrooves4 at theadjacent edges2 are guided or locked horizontally by means of thelips11 of the joiningprofile10. Thefloor elements1 most often comprises a core to which an upper decorative layer has been applied. The core most often consists of wood particle or fibre bonded together by glue or resin. It might be advantageous to treat the surface closest to the joint in cases where the floor will be exposed to moisture, since the wood in the core is sensitive to moisture. This surface treatment may suitably include resin, wax or some kind of lacquer. It is not necessary to coat the joint if it is to be glued since the glue itself will protect the core from moisture penetration. The decorativeupper surface3 is constituted by a decorative paper impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resin. One or more layers of so-called overlay papers made of α-cellulose, impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resin are possibly placed on top of this. The abrasion resistance can be improved further by sprinkling one or more of the layers with hard particles of for example α-aluminium oxide, silicon carbide or silicon oxide in connection to the impregnation. Thelower side5 may suitably be coated with lacquer or a layer of paper and resin.
• FIGS. 2a-2cshows in exploded view and in cross-section, different embodiments of a flooring material. Thefloor elements1 are provided withedges2, alower side5 and a decorativeupper surface3. Thefloor elements1 are joined by means of separate joiningprofiles10. Thefloor elements1 are at twoopposite edges2 provided with onegroove4 each. Thegrooves4 are arranged parallel to itsrespective edge2. Thegrooves4 are arranged on thelower side4 at a distance from theclosest edge2 of the less than one fourth of the width of thefloor element1. The section located between theedges2 and their respectiveclosest groove4 has a thickness which is smaller than the greatest thickness of thefloor board1 through arecess6 located on thelower side5. The thickness of the floor is normally between 5 and 15 mm whereby a suitable difference in thickness at therecess6 and the main floor thickness is 1-5 mm. Theedges2 are provided with a vertical guiding by a providing a first edge with a V-shaped longitudinal groove21 (FIG. 2a) with a depth less 0.9 times the greatest floor thickness. Theopposite edge2 is provided with a matching profile22 (FIG. 2a). The joining profiles10 are provided withlips11 arranged in pairs, which lips each are intended to be received by each onegroove4 of thefloor elements1 so that toadjacent floor elements1 with thegrooves4 at theadjacent edges2 are guided or fixed horizontally via thelips11 of a joiningprofile10. Thefloor elements1 may, instead of being provided with V-shapedgrooves21 with matchingprofile22, alternatively be provided with a notch-like groove4′ (FIGS. 2b-2c) in all fouredges2, whichgrooves4′ (FIGS. 2b-2c) are intended to receive each one of thelips11 of a second joiningprofile10′. The second joiningprofile10′ may either be a separate part (FIG. 2b) or be joined with the joiningprofile10 via arib12′ (FIG. 2c). Thelips11 are connected by amiddle section1′ of the joiningprofile10. The distance between the, in pairs, arrangedlips11 of the joiningprofile10 is somewhat smaller than the distance between thegrooves4 arranged on each one side of, and closest to, the joint between twoadjacent floor elements1. Thefloor elements1 will thereby be forced together whereby gaps are avoided. The joining profiles10 and10′ are manufactured as extended lengths or rolls which may be cut into the desired length during installation. These lengths considerably exceeds the length of thefloor elements1. The embodiments shown in theFIGS. 2a-call gives a minimum of machining a minimum of material loss during manufacturing.
• FIG. 3 shows, in perspective view seen from above, an embodiment of a joiningprofile10 to a flooring material. Thefloor elements1 are, as shown inFIG. 1, provided withedges2, alower side5 and a decorativeupper surface3. Thefloor elements1 are joined by means of separate joiningprofiles10. Thefloor elements1 are, as shown inFIG. 1, provided with onegroove4 each, at twoopposite edges2. Thegrooves4 are arranged parallel to itsrespective edge2. Thegrooves4 are placed on thelower side5 at a distance from theclosest edge2 of less than one fourth of the width of thefloor element1. The section located between theedges2 and their respectiveclosest groove4 has a thickness which is smaller than the greatest thickness of thefloor board1 through arecess6 located on thelower side5. The thickness of the floor is normally between 5 and 15 mm whereby a suitable difference in thickness at therecess6 and the main floor thickness is 1-5 mm. Theedges2 may, as shown in theFIGS. 2a-c, be provided with a vertical guiding through a V-shaped groove21 (FIG. 2a) with matching profile22 (FIG. 2a) or by a notch-like grooves4′ (FIG. 2b-c) in all fouredges2 with a matching second joiningprofile10′ (FIG. 2b-c). The plus-shaped joining profile10 (FIG. 3) is provided withlips11 arranged in pairs, whichlips11 each are intended to be received by one of thegrooves4 of thefloor element1 so thatadjacent floor element1, with the grooves at theadjacent edges2 are guided or fixed horizontally via thelips11 of a joiningprofile10. The joining profile is intended to be placed in the corner where fourfloor elements1 meet. The joiningprofile10 is, as seen from above shaped as a plus with four cheeks, where the first three cheeks, which together with the fourth one forms the plus-shaped joiningprofile10, is provided with twolips11 arranged in pairs each, which are intended to be placed at either side of a joint. The fourth cheek is provided with only onelip11 arranged on one side of the joint. The reason why the fourth cheek is provided with only onelip11 is that thelast floor element1 joined with such a joiningprofile10 must be slided in from the side in cases where thefloor elements1 are provided with a vertical guiding as shown in theFIGS. 2a-c. The joiningprofile10 as shown inFIG. 3 is used on floors where both longitudinal and lateral joints is to coincide.
• FIG. 4 shows in perspective another embodiment of a joiningprofile10 to a flooring material. The joiningprofile10 corresponds in the main to the one described in connection toFIG. 3. The joiningprofile10 showed inFIG. 4 is however provided with only three cheeks and can thereby be described as T-shaped. The joiningprofile10 as shown inFIG. 3 is used in floors where only the longitudinal or lateral joints is to coincide.
• FIGS. 5 and 6 shows a flooring material according to the invention where square andrectangular floor elements1 respectively and plus-shaped and T-shaped joiningprofiles10 respectively as shown inFIGS. 3 and 4 are used. The flooring material is only partly installed in order to facilitate understanding of the function. The plus-shaped profiles are best suited when installingsquare floor elements1 and will automatically an excellent guiding of the joints in both longitudinal and lateral direction. These are suitably provided with cheeks being somewhat shorter than half the side of afloor element1. The length of a cheek is calculated as, from the centre of the joiningprofile10 to its outer edge. The plus-shaped joining profiles are also suited for installation ofrectangular floor elements1 in cases where coinciding lateral joints is desired. The length of the cheeks is here somewhat shorter than the short side edge of thefloor element1.Extended profiles10 can be cut and mounted in the intermediate space between two plus-shapedprofiles10 in order to reinforce the long side joint of thefloor board1.
• It is possible to use a T-shaped joining profile which has three cheeks instead of four in cases where a position of the lateral joints shifting from row to row (FIG. 6) is desired. This installation pattern is most often used when installingrectangular floor elements1. The length of the cheeks is also here, somewhat smaller than half the short side of thefloor elements1. The flooring material comprising theabove floor elements1 and joiningprofiles10 are very suited for installations where it is desired to avoid use of glue. It is, of course, possible to use glue or double faced adhesive tape in order to make the installation completely permanent. The glue or tape is then suitably applied to the surfaces of the joiningprofile10 that are located between thelips11 and on the edges2 (FIG. 2).
• It is also possible to use only extendedprofiles10 when installingfloor elements1. These are then suitably cut to cover the full width of the floor. The joining profiles10 will then extend in the same direction as therectangular floor elements1. Small pieces are cut from joiningprofiles10. These small pieces are placed in the lateral joints as everynew floor element1 is installed. It is suitable to bring these small pieces from below into the joint between two assembledfloor boards1.
• FIG. 7a-dshows different embodiments of joints withfloor elements1 which are joined by means of joiningprofiles10 via notch-shapedgrooves4 in theedges2 of thefloor boards1. Thefloor boards1 are provided with notch-shapedgrooves4 in all fouredges2. Thegrooves4 are each intended to receive one of thelips11 of the joiningprofile10. Thelips11 are provided withgripping hooks16. The floor can be made snap-joinable by providing thegrooves4 with a undercut46 (FIG. 7b-c) and by providing the lips with matching hooks16 (FIG. 7b-c). In order to make the joint dismountable, which can be advantageous even if the floor elements are to be glued, thegrooves4 are provided with a support42 (FIG. 7b) for themiddle section12 of the joiningprofile10. Themiddle section12 can alternatively be provided with asupport42′ (FIG. 7c). Such afloor element1 is then dismounted by lifting it slightly along thefree edge2, whereby the hook will be disengaged from the undercut46. The simplest way to achievesuch undercuts46 are through broaching or laser cutting. Thefloor elements1 may alternatively be joined through a more shallow undercut47 (FIG. 7d) which can be achieved with traditional methods such as milling. The embodiments shown inFIG. 7a-ddoes all give a minimum of cutting and lost material during manufacturing. The joining profiles10 used in the embodiments shown inFIG. 7a-dare also manufactured in extended lengths or rolls which are cut to the desired length in connection to the installation of the floor. The joining profiles10 and/or thefloor elements1 may, of course, be coated with glue or adhesive double-faced tape.
• The invention is not limited by the embodiments shown since they can be varied in different ways within the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. Flooring material comprising board shaped floor elements (1) with a mainly square or rectangular shape, which floor elements (1) are provided with edges (2), a lower side (5) and a decorative upper surface (3), whereby the floor elements (1) are intended to be joined by means of separate joining profiles (10), characterized in that all four edges (2) of the floor elements (1) are provided with one notch-like groove (4) each, which grooves (4) are arranged parallel to its respective edge (2), that the joining profiles (10) are provided with lips (11) arranged in pairs, which lips (11) are intended to each be received by one of the grooves (4) so that the floor elements (1) with the grooves (4) at the adjacent edges (2) will be guided or fixed vertically via the lips (11) of a joining profile (10), which lips (11) are joined by a middle section (12) of the joining profile (10) and furthermore that the grooves (4) are provided with an undercut (46) while the lips (11) are provided with hooks (16) that matches the undercut (46) whereby adjacent floor elements (1) will be guided or fixed horizontally via the undercuts (46) and the hooks (16).

2. Flooring material according toclaim 1, characterized in that the grooves (4) are provided with a support (42) for the middle section (12) of the joining profiles (10).

3. Flooring material according toclaim 1, characterized in that the joining profiles (10) are shaped as extended units or rolls which may be cut to the desired length, and that the length of the joining profiles (10) has a length, that before cutting, considerably exceeds the length of a floor element (1).

4. Flooring material according toclaim 1, characterized in that the joining profiles (10) and/or the floor elements (1) are coated with glue or double-faced adhesive tape.

Images