US20050251402A1 - Autonomous communication in shipping - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a system and method for the autonomous wireless communication between a service provider device and a customer device. The customer device may notify the service provider device whether the customer has work to be performed by the service provider. The service provider device may provide information to the customer about work to be performed by the service provider. In one embodiment, a shipping service is notified autonomously about items that a customer has for pick up and shipment. The shipping service is also capable of wirelessly transferring information to a customer device about items to be delivered to that customer.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• 1. Field of the Invention
• The present invention generally relates to the shipment and delivery of items and more particularly relates to the use of autonomous communications in the shipment and delivery of items.
• 2. Description of Related Art
• Generally, a service provider such as a shipping service, for example, UPS of Atlanta, Georgia, has a multitude of scheduled stops in a business day for the pick-up of items to be shipped, and for the delivery of items. In many instances, the shipper at a scheduled pick-up location may not have any items to be shipped on that particular day. However, the shipping service may not be aware that there is no need to attempt a pick-up at the scheduled pick-up location. An avoidable delay may be incurred by the shipping service's personnel when making stops at these “empty” scheduled pick-up locations. Furthermore, when items are delivered to a location, customers may request shipping service personnel to relay certain information about the delivered items to the customer thereby increasing the shipping service's time per stop.
• In some instances, a visual indicator may be used at a scheduled pick-up location to inform shipping service personnel whether there are items at that location to be picked-up for shipment. Such visual indicators may be in the form of a sign placed in the window or door of the scheduled pick-up location. However, this approach is not practical in many instances because the pick-up location may not have exterior windows or doors where the visual indicator may be placed. In other instances, the windows may be at an elevation where the visual indicator cannot be seen from the street by shipping service personnel.
• The embodiments of the present invention overcome many of the challenges encountered in the prior art, some of which are described above, by providing efficient methods and systems to notify service provider personnel whether or not there is work to be performed at a customer's location and to quickly and efficiently transfer information from the service provider to the customer.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• Embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods of a service provider's device having communications with a customer's device. More specifically, the embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods of a shipping service's device having autonomous communications with a shipper's device. In one embodiment of the invention, a Delivery Information Acquisition Device (DIAD), as used by UPS of Atlanta, Ga., has autonomous contact with a shipper's personal computer or other processor-based device having a unique network address or wireless access address. In one embodiment, the unique address is a MAC address. A MAC address is a unique identifier burned into Ethernet TM and token ring adapters that identify that device's network interface from all others. In other embodiments, the unique address may be an Internet protocol (IP) address, as are known in the art, or other means of individually identifying customers' devices.
• A shipping service provider such as, for example, UPS, has on the average, 1.3 million pick-ups a day (situations where UPS has agreed to stop and see if a customer has anything to be picked up). The embodiments of the present invention prevent the shipping service provider's driver from having to walk from the driver's truck to the customer's location to inquire if the customer has anything for pick up. For example, a driver may walk into an office building's lobby and the DIAD autonomously communicates with one or more different customers' devices on different floors to see which customers have work for the driver and to transfer information to the customer's device. In one embodiment of the invention, a wireless personal area network (WPAN) such as, for example, a Bluetooth TM network (IEEE 802.15.1 standard compatible) is used to transfer information between the service provider's device and the customer's device. In other embodiments, WPANs compatible with the IEEE 802 family of standards are used.
• One aspect of the invention is to use a WPAN signal to measure the signal strength between two devices such as, for example, the service provider's device and the customer's device, to determine whether the two devices are within data transmission range.
• Another aspect of the invention is a system comprised of a service provider's device having a communications device capable of communicating with customers' devices and a database with an address of customers' devices, a customer's device having a communications device capable of communicating with the service provider's device.
• Another aspect of the invention is for the service provider's device to autonomously poll the customer's device to determine if the customer has any work for the service provider.
• Another aspect of the invention is for the shipping service's device to autonomously poll the customer's device to determine if the customer has any items to be shipped.
• Another aspect of the invention is for the service provider's device to transfer information to the customer's device.
• Another aspect of the invention is for the shipping service's device to transfer information to the customer's device about items to be delivered to the customer.
• Another aspect of the invention is to use a WPAN signal to determine the signal strength between a shipping service's device and a customer's device and to transfer item information between the devices if within a suitable data range.
• Another aspect of the invention is associating in a database location information that indicates a location of at least one customer's premises with at least one wireless access address for a wirelessly-enabled computing device at the customer's premises.
• In one aspect of the invention, the location information comprises at least a portion of a street address.
• In another aspect of the invention, the location information comprises global positioning system (GPS) coordinates.
• In other aspects of the invention, the wireless access address is a MAC address, or the wireless access address is an Internet Protocol address.
• Another aspect of the invention is wirelessly transmitting location information from a computing device to a database storage unit storing location information for a plurality of customer locations. Respective wireless access addresses of the respective wirelessly-enabled computing devices at the customer locations is also transmitted to the database storage unit. The wireless access address associated with the transmitted location data is retrieved from the database storage unit and is transmitted to the computing device, where it is received. The wireless access address is then wirelessly transmitted to at least one customer computing device at the customer location to determine whether an item is available to be picked up for shipment at the customer's location. The location information may be comprised of at least a portion of a street address, or global positioning system (GPS) coordinates. The wireless access address may be a MAC address, or an Internet Protocol address.
• These and other aspects of the invention are more fully described herein.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)
• Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
• FIG. 1A is one exemplary embodiment of the system of the invention for autonomous communication between a service provider device and a customer device;
• FIG. 1B is another exemplary embodiment of the system of the invention for autonomous communication between a service provider device and a customer device, which is further comprised of a DTR device;
• FIG. 1C is another exemplary embodiment of the system of the invention for autonomous communication between a service provider device and one or more customer devices that are connected to a network;
• FIG. 1D is one exemplary embodiment of the system of the invention for autonomous point-to-point communication between a service provider device and a customer device;
• FIG. 1E is another exemplary embodiment of the system of the invention for autonomous point-to-point communication between a service provider device and a customer device, which is further comprised of a DTR device;
• FIG. 2 is an exemplary illustration of the use of an embodiment of the system of the invention for communications between a service provider device and various customer devices;
• FIG. 3 is an exemplary embodiment of a service provider device that may be used in an embodiment of the system of the invention;
• FIG. 4 is a flowchart describing an exemplary method of use of one or more embodiments of the system of the invention, wherein a service provider device is autonomously provided information by a customer device about work to be performed at the customer's location;
• FIG. 5 is another flowchart describing an exemplary method of use of one or more embodiments of the system of the invention, wherein there are multiple customer devices at a location (e.g., an office building);
• FIG. 6 is yet another flowchart describing an exemplary method of use of one or more embodiments of the system of the invention, wherein the signal strength between the customer device and the service provider device is determined before the transfer of information is initiated;
• FIG. 7 is a flowchart that describes an exemplary method to measure the signal strength between two communications devices to determine if the devices are within data transmission range in an embodiment of the invention; and
• FIG. 8 is another embodiment of a flowchart that describes an exemplary method to measure the signal strength between two communications devices to determine if the devices are within data transmission range in an embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
• The present inventions now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
• The embodiments of the present invention may be described below with reference to block diagrams and flowchart illustrations of methods, apparatuses (i.e., systems) and computer program products according to an embodiment of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, respectively, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
• These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means that implement the function specified in the flowchart block or blocks. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
• Accordingly, blocks of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations support combinations of means for performing the specified functions, combinations of steps for performing the specified functions and program instruction means for performing the specified functions. It will also be understood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based computer systems that perform the specified functions or steps, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
• Embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods of a service provider's device having autonomous communications with a customer's device. More specifically, in one embodiment of the invention, a Delivery Information Acquisition Device (DIAD), as used by UPS of Atlanta, Georgia, has autonomous contact with a shipper's computer or other device having a unique network address or wireless access address. In one embodiment, the unique address is a specific MAC address. In other embodiments, the unique address may be a serial number of the computer or device's CPU or of the computer itself, a hash of the serial numbers of various components of a computer, an IP address, etc.
• Considering an example where a MAC address is used as the unique address of the customer's computer or other device, a communications link is established between a customer's device and a service provider's device. The service provider's device is programmed for the unique address such as, for example, the specific MAC addresses at a stop location. Upon approaching the location, signals are sent from a communications device within the service provider's device to each customer's device. The signals are addressed to the specific unique address of the customers' devices at the stop location. These unique addresses such as, for example, MAC addresses are stored in a memory of the service provider's device. An operator of the service provider's device selects a location and the service provider's device will then send signals addressed to the MAC addresses of the customers' devices at that location. If a signal reaches a customer's device having a corresponding MAC address, software within the customer's device enables the customer's device having the specific MAC address to send a signal to the service provider's device informing the service provider whether that customer does, or does not, have need for the service provider's assistance.
• A MAC address is a unique number assigned to a network interface such as, for example, a network interface card (NIC). These network interfaces are used in networks such as, for example, Ethernet TM and token ring networks. A NIC may also be called an Ethernet TM card. The MAC “address” is created by the manufacturer of the interface device. A standard MAC address is generally comprised of 12 alphanumeric characters. Each character is a number from 0-9 or a letter from A-F (i.e., a hexadecimal number). Sometimes colons or dashes separate the characters of a MAC address. Examples of possible MAC addresses include: 34528CF3D0B8, 34:52:8C:F3:D0:B8, 34-52-8C-F3-D0-B8, etc. In other embodiments, various unique identifiers other than MAC addresses may be used to identify a customer's computer or other device.
• In one embodiment, a WPAN is supported by the communications link between the service provider's devices and the customers' devices. The supported WPAN includes a Bluetooth TM wireless protocol.
• In one embodiment, the service provider's device is a DIAD such as a DIAD IV that is equipped with Bluetooth TM communications device. A customer's device (e.g., a personal computer) also has Bluetooth TM communications device. In one embodiment, the customer's device is a Bluetooth TM enabled communications device adapter that connects to the customer's device via a serial port (e.g., an RS-232 connection) or to a USB port via a device such as a Bluetooth-enabled USB dongle. The Bluetooth TM enabled communications device may be equipped with a special board to enable it to measure signal strength. Such boards are available from, for example, “Wavespeed” by Digi International of Minnetonka, Minn., or connectblue AB of Malmö, Sweden.
• The Wavespeed/S wireless serial adapters offer a secure, standards-based solution to enable wireless RS-232 serial data transfer between peripheral devices and a host. Two Wavespeed/S units may be paired with a host PC and barcode scanner, receipt printer, scale or other device to create a wireless link for instant serial cable replacement. A single Wavespeed/S may be used in server mode to communicate with a Bluetooth-enabled serial device like a DIAD, PDA, PLC, tablet PC or WAN radio. Generally, the Wavespeed/S wireless serial adapters connect to any serial port—no host PC or application software is required. Wavespeed/S increases user mobility in applications such as, for example, mobile computing (emergency vehicles, delivery trucks), medical, point-of-sale, etc.
• While present versions of Bluetooth TM enabled communications devices do not have inherent signal strength measurement capabilities, thus necessitating the special boards to measure signal strength, it is anticipated that future versions of Bluetooth TM enabled communications devices will have intrinsic signal strength measurement capabilities. Therefore, the embodiments of this invention encompass this anticipated enhancement to Bluetooth TM technology communications.
• Bluetooth TM technology is chip technology that enables seamless voice and data connections between a wide range of devices through short-range digital two-way radio. It is an open specification for short-range communications of data and voice between both mobile and stationary devices. For instance, it specifies how mobile phones, wireless information devices (WIDs), computers and PDAs interconnect with each other, with computers, and with office or home phones. Bluetooth TM technology is a result of an alliance between mobile communications and mobile computing companies to develop a short-range communications standard allowing wireless data communications at ranges of about 10 meters. Bluetooth TM technology encompasses both a standard communications interface and a low-cost computer chip. It is a cross between the DECT (Digital European Cordless Telephone) and iRDA (infra Red Data Association) technologies, though the direct line of sight requirements of iRDA are avoided.
• Bluetooth technology does not involve mobile network transactions, its spectrum is freely available to use in the unlicensed spectrum area (at about 2.45 gigahertz). Data transmission speeds using Bluetooth TM enabled devices are now approximately between 720 kbps and one megabit per second (Mbps). Bluetooth TM technology will facilitate wireless local area networks (LANs) in which networks of different handheld computing terminals and mobile terminals can communicate and exchange data, even on the move and when there is no line-of-sight between those terminals. The synchronization and exchange of data are the major applications of Bluetooth TM enabled devices, as are electronic commerce applications such as, for example, electronically paying for parking meters, bus tickets, shopping, movies and so on. Bluetooth TM technology runs in the background and line of sight is not even needed for the machines to automatically initiate and trigger processes. The Bluetooth TM standard incorporates control mechanisms, since each device is assigned a unique address (e.g., 12-byte (MAC)), and to connect to that device, its address must be known. There is also an enquiry feature to search for other Bluetooth TM enabled devices within range.
• In one embodiment of the invention, a signal produced by Bluetooth TM enabled devices is used to measure the signal strength between two devices to determine whether the two devices are within data transmission range (DTR). In other embodiments communications between the two devices is attempted without measuring signal strength. In one embodiment, the two devices are a DIAD (such as a DIAD IV) and one or more customers' computers. The customers' computers are equipped with Bluetooth TM communications devices having network interfaces such as NICs, each with separate MAC addresses. A DIAD equipped with a Bluetooth TM communication's device is programmed with the unique addresses (e.g., MAC addresses) of customer's computers' NICs. In an embodiment wherein signal strength between two Bluetooth TM enabled devices (e.g., a DIAD and a customer device) is measured to determine DTR, as a service provider carries a DIAD into a designated area the DIAD is programmed to know the unique addresses (e.g., MAC addresses, IP addresses, etc.) that are in the area and begins monitoring the signal strength between the DIAD and the customers' computers with a DTR device. Once a sufficient signal strength is established between a DIAD and a customer's computer, the DTR device provides a set bit of “1” to the communications device, which allows communications to be established between the DIAD and the customer's computer. When the DTR strength shows that a connection is established, the DIAD downloads shipping information and receives an acknowledgment. A DIAD may also communicate to a customer's device that the customer has, for example, a COD package and the customer needs to provide payment to the service provider. Furthermore, the DIAD may receive information from the customer's device indicating that the customer has items to be picked up by the service provider for shipment.
• A computer program associated with the customer's device may provide the customer with the option to request a pick up or other work. The DIAD will autonomously check the customer's device. The computer program will cause the communications device of the customer's device to transmit a signal to the service provider's device thereby instructing the service provider to go to that customer's location. Alternatively, the DIAD may receive from the customer's device a signal that there is no work at a particular customer site or the DIAD may not receive a signal from the customer's device. Therefore, the service provider knows whether there is a need to perform work at the customer's location without having to shut off the service provider's vehicle and/or leave the vehicle. If there is a need for work at a customer's location, the service provider can be better prepared for the specific work to be performed at the customer's location such as, for example, by having the necessary labels, carts, etc. for parcels, or in other instances, by taking the proper tools, equipment or parts to the customer's location.
• FIG. 1A illustrates one embodiment of the system of the invention for autonomous communication. In this embodiment, aservice provider device102 and acustomer device104 are provided. Communications between thedevices102,104 occurs via awireless network120. As previously described, theservice provider device102 may be, for example, a DIAD as employed by UPS, or it may be a personal digital assistant (PDA), WID, or other communications device having processing capability. Thecustomer device104 may be a personal computer, server, microprocessor, or other device capable of causing the transmission of communications signals and processing received signals. Theservice provider device102 is further comprised of acommunications device106, such as, for example, a Bluetooth TM enabled wireless transceiver, and aDTR device108. Aprocessor110, capable of executing instructions, communicates with thecommunications device106, theDTR device108 and one ormore databases112 stored in a memory device.
• Thecustomer device104 is further comprised of acommunications device114, such as, for example, a Bluetooth-enabled wireless transceiver. Thecustomer device104 also has aprocessor116 capable of executing instructions and communicating with thecommunications device114 and one ormore databases118 stored in a memory device.
• Theservice provider device102 communicates over thenetwork120 with thecustomer device104 via therespective communications devices106,114. Generally, this is accomplished by thecommunications device106 of theservice provider device102 sending a signal having a specific MAC address to acustomer device104 having that specific MAC address. Once this signal is received by thecustomer device104 having that particular MAC address, the two devices may communicate. In other embodiments unique addressing schemes other than MAC addressing may be used.
• In one embodiment, as shown inFIG. 1A, theservice provider device102 includes aDTR device108. This device measures the signal strength of a test communications signal between thecustomer device104 and theservice provider device102. Once this test communications signal meets or exceeds a predetermined level, a bit is set in theprocessor110 of theservice provider device102 thereby allowing the transfer and receipt of data between theservice provider device102 and thecustomer device104 via theirrespective communications devices106,114. In various embodiments, theDTR device108 may be a separate electronic board or chip from the Bluetooth TM enabled wireless transceiver, whereas in other embodiments theDTR device108 may be incorporated into the electronic board, circuits or chips of the Bluetooth TM enabled wireless transceiver.
• In another embodiment, as shown inFIG. 1B, theservice provider device102 does not include aDTR device108. In such an embodiment, communications is established by selecting a location from the memory of theservice provider device102, wherein the location is associated with one or MAC addresses of customers'devices104. Thecommunications device106 of theservice provider device102 then sends a signal having a specific unique address such as, for example, a MAC address to acustomer device104 having that specific address. Once this signal is received by thecustomer device104 having that particular address, thecustomer device104 will send an acknowledgment signal to theservice provider device102. Once the acknowledgment signal is received by theservice provider device102, the two devices may communicate and transfer information from one to another.
• In one embodiment, thenetwork120 is designed to support a WPAN protocol, which includes a Bluetooth TM wireless protocol, although other wireless fidelity protocols such as wireless wide area network (WWAN), and wireless local area network (WLAN), may be supported in other embodiments. Furthermore, in one embodiment as shown inFIG. 1C, aservice provider device102 may be able to communicate with one ormore customer devices104 that are connected to anetwork120. Thenetwork120 that may be wired, wireless or a combination thereof. In one embodiment (not shown), theservice provider device102 may communicate with one master device (e.g., server, router, etc.) that is connected to the network. The master device may then communicate with other customer devices that are connected to the network. In other embodiments of the invention, as shown inFIGS. 1D and 1E, communications between theservice provider device102 and thecustomer device104 are point-to-point.
• Thedatabase112 of theservice provider device102 includes information about locations and the unique addresses of customer devices associated with those locations. For instance, and as shown inFIG. 2, anoffice building202 having aspecific address204 may havenumerous devices206 having unique addresses associated with that onelocation202. The service provider'sdevice208 contains adatabase210 that associateslocation information212 with unique network addresses or wireless access addresses214 at those locations. An exemplary structure of such a database216 is shown inFIG. 2.
• In one embodiment, a service provider will select a location from the database by, for example, pressing a button (not shown) on theservice provider device102, selecting a location from a menu, scanning a barcode, RFID tag, or some other machine-readable indicia that identifies a location, by receiving a signal from a transmitter at the location wherein the signal provides information identifying the location, or by receiving global positioning system information.
• Referring now toFIGS. 1A and 2, the service provider device'sprocessor110 will cause a signal to be sent from the Bluetooth TM enabledcommunications device106 of theservice provider device208 to each unique address ofcustomer devices206 associated with thatspecific location202. A response (acknowledgment) is sent by thecommunications device114 of thecustomer device104,206 if the signal is received. If so equipped, theDTR device108 measures the strength of these signals and, if the signals are sufficiently strong and meet a certain threshold, theDTR device108 enables the transfer of data between thedevices208,206. In other embodiments not equipped with aDTR device108, data transfer may be enabled simply by the receipt of the acknowledgment by theservice provider device208 from thecustomer device206.
• As shown in the embodiment ofFIG. 2, the service provider may determine, by use of theservice provider device208, from thecustomer devices206 located within thebuilding202 whether the customers have any work for the service provider, without having to enter thebuilding202. Although in the embodiment shown inFIG. 2 the service provider'spersonnel220 has exited thevehicle218, it is not necessary that theservice provider device208 be located outside thevehicle218 and in some instances, theservice provider device208 may be mounted within thevehicle218.
• In one embodiment, the service provider is a shipping service such as, for example, United Parcel Service of America, Inc. of Atlanta, Ga. (UPS); FedEx Corp. of Memphis, Tenn.; etc. Adriver220 for the shipping service will have a number of designated stops to pick up and deliver parcels throughout the work day. Thedriver220 carries aservice provider device208. In one embodiment, theservice provider device208 is a DIAD IV, as used by UPS.FIG. 3 is an exemplary embodiment of aDIAD IV300, though other service provider devices may be utilized in the embodiments of the invention. Upon making a stop at a designated location, thedriver220 keys in thelocation204 into theservice provider device208, selects thelocation204 from a list, or otherwise enters or receives location information into theservice provider device208. In one embodiment, not shown, global positioning system (GPS) coordinates may be received by the service provider device as location information. By entering or receiving the location information into theservice provider device208, a processor in theservice provider device208 accesses adatabase210 that contains one or more unique network addresses214 or wireless access addresses associated with thatlocation204. Once theunique addresses214 for thatlocation204 are retrieved from thedatabase210, the processor causes a Bluetooth TM enabled communications device within theservice provider device208 to send signals addressed to eachunique address214 associated with thatlocation204.
• The customers'devices206, if within range, receive the signals from the service provider'sdevice208. Each customer'sdevice206 will send an acknowledgment to the service provider'sdevice208 indicating to the service provider'sdevice208 that the signal has been received. In one embodiment, the service provider'sdevice208 will monitor the strength of this reply signal through the use of aDTR device108. If the strength of the signal, as determined by theDTR device108, indicates that the customer'sdevice206 and the service provider'sdevice208 are within data transmission range, then theDTR device108 enables the transfer of information between the service provider'sdevice208 and the customer'sdevice206. In other embodiments, as shown inFIG. 1B, the DTR device may not be present and the transfer of information will be enabled once the reply signal is received by theservice provider device208 from the customer'sdevice206. In future releases of Bluetooth TM devices and software, a separate DTR device may not be necessary as the signal strength measurement function of the DTR device may be performed by the Bluetooth TM devices and/or software.
• In one embodiment, a software application residing within the customer'sdevice206 is programmed to notify the service provider if the customer has work for the service provider by sending information via a Bluetooth signal to theservice provider device208 once communications between the customers'devices206 and the service provider'sdevice208 has been established. For instance, the software application may be programmed to notify theservice provider device208 that the customer has a certain number of packages to be picked up and shipped, where the packages are to be shipped, what class of shipment (e.g. next-day delivery, second-day delivery, regular shipping, etc.), and other pertinent shipping information. The software application may also notify the service provider device that the customer has no items or parcels for pick-up or shipment and, therefore, the service provider does not need to visit that office or location.
• In one embodiment, the service provider device transfers information from the service provider'sdevice208 to a customer'sdevice206. Such information may pertain to, for example, parcels to be delivered to the customer and may include information such as the number of parcels and who they are from, where the parcels were shipped from, any fees due, etc.
• A method of use of the systems shown inFIGS. 1A, 1B and2 include the steps described in the flowchart ofFIG. 4. The process begins atStep402. AtStep404, a service provider selects a location. AtStep406, the service provider nears the chosen location with a service provider device. AtStep408, the service provider device is provided with a description of the location such as, for example, an address, customer number, barcode, etc. AtStep410, the service provider device retrieves one or more unique addresses (e.g., MAC addresses) of customer devices at the chosen location. AtStep412, one of the unique addresses is chosen and the service provider device sends a wireless transmission such as, for example, a Bluetooth signal, that is addressed to the one or more unique addresses of that location. AtStep414, the customer device receives the wireless transmission from the service provider device. AtStep416, the customer device sends an acknowledgment in the form of a wireless transmission such as, for example, a Bluetooth signal to the service provider device. AtStep418, information is transferred from the service provider device to the customer device and from the customer device to the service provider device. Such information may include, for example, information about parcels to be picked up at the customer's office, information about parcels to be delivered at the customer's location, etc. AtStep420, the service provider will then physically go to the customer locations that have indicated that there is work to be done, while not going to the ones that have no work for the service provider. AtStep422, the work is performed at the customer's location, and the process ends atStep424.
• Another method of use begins atStep502. AtStep504, a location, such as an office building, mall, etc., is chosen by a shipping service provider. AtStep506, the shipping service provider nears the chosen location with a service provider device. AtStep508, the shipping service provider's device is provided with a description of the location such as, for example, an address, customer number, barcode, a wireless signal having a coded address, an RFID tag with encoded address information, etc. AtStep510, the service provider device retrieves one or more unique addresses (e.g., MAC addresses) of customer devices at the chosen location. AtStep512, one of the unique addresses is chosen and the service provider device sends a Bluetooth signal that is addressed to the chosen unique addresses of that location. AtStep514, the customer device receives the Bluetooth transmission from the service provider device. AtStep516, the customer device sends an acknowledgment in the form of a Bluetooth signal to the service provider device. AtStep518, information is transferred from the customer device to the service provider device indicating that the customer has one or more parcels to be picked up at the customer's location by the shipping service provider. Such information may include, for example, information about parcels to be picked up at the customer's office, information about parcels to be delivered at the customer's location, etc. AtStep520, it is determined whether there is another unique address associated with that location. If so, the process returns to Step512. If not, the process continues to Step522. AtStep522, the shipping service provider will then physically go to the customer locations that have indicated that there is work to be done, while not going to the ones that have no work for the shipping service provider. AtStep524, the work is performed at the customer's location, and the process ends atStep526.
• Another method of use of the embodiments of the system begins atStep602. AtStep604, a location, such as an office building, mall, etc., is chosen by a shipping service provider. AtStep606, the shipping service provider nears the chosen location with a service provider device. AtStep608, the shipping service provider's device is provided with a description of the location such as, for example, an address, customer number, barcode, a wireless signal having a coded address, an RFID tag with encoded address information, etc. AtStep610, the service provider device retrieves one or more unique addresses (e.g., MAC addresses) of customer devices at the chosen location. AtStep612, one of the unique addresses is chosen and the service provider device sends a Bluetooth signal that is addressed to the chosen unique address at that location. AtStep614, the customer device receives the Bluetooth transmission from the service provider device. AtStep616, the customer device sends an acknowledgment in the form of a Bluetooth signal to the service provider device. AtStep618, a DTR device in the service provider device measures the signal strength of the acknowledgement. AtStep620, it is determined whether the measured signal strength is sufficient to transmit information to and from the customer device. If the signal as measured inStep620 is sufficient, then the process moves on to Step622. If the signal is not sufficient to transmit information, then the process returns to Step612. AtStep622, information is transferred from the customer device to the service provider device indicating whether the customer has work for the shipping service provider. AtStep624, it is determined whether the customer has work for the shipping service provider. If the customer does not have work, then the process returns to Step612. If the customer does have work, then inStep626 it is determined what type of work is to be performed. AtStep626, it is determined whether the customer has parcels to be picked-up, if the shipping service provider has parcels to be delivered to the customer, or both. If there are only items to be picked up at the customer's location, then in Step628 the shipping service provider will travel to the customer's location to pick up the parcels. If there are only items to be delivered to the customer, then inStep630 the service provider device will transfer information to the customer device about the items to be delivered and the service provider will deliver the items to the customer. If the customer has both, items to be picked up and items to be delivered, then inStep632 the shipping service provider will take the items to be delivered to the customer's location, transfer information about the delivered items from the service provider's device to the customer's device, and pick up the items for shipment. AtStep634, it is determined whether there is another unique customer device address (e.g., MAC address) associated with that location. If so, the process returns to Step612. If not, the process continues to Step636, where it ends.
• FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method for measuring the strength of a Bluetooth signal transmitted between two communications devices to determine if the devices are within data transmission range (DTR). The process begins atStep702. AtStep704, a wireless communications signal is transmitted from a first Bluetooth TM enabled communications device to a second Bluetooth TM enabled communications device. AtStep706, the first wireless communications signal is received at the second Bluetooth TM enabled communications device. AtStep708, a DTR device at the second communications device measures the strength of the received wireless communications signal. AtStep710, it is determined whether the signal strength measured by the DTR device meets or exceeds a certain predetermined value. If it does meet or exceed the predetermined value, than atStep712, wireless communications between the first communications device and the second communications device are enabled. If atStep710 the measured signal strength does not meet or exceed the predetermined value, then the process returns to Step704, above. The process ends atStep714.
• Another embodiment of an exemplary method for measuring the strength of a wireless signal transmitted between two Bluetooth TM enabled communications devices to determine if the devices are within data transmission range (DTR) is shown in the flowchart ofFIG. 8. The process begins atStep802. AtStep804, a wireless communications signal is transmitted from a first Bluetooth TM enabled communications device to a second Bluetooth TM enabled communications device. AtStep806, the first wireless communications signal is received at the second communications device. AtStep808, a second wireless communications signal is transmitted from the second communications device to the first communications device. The second wireless signal acknowledges the receipt of the first communications signal by the second communications device. AtStep810, the second communications signal is received at the first communications device and the strength of the second communications signal is measured with a DTR device. AtStep812, it is determined whether the measured signal strength meets or exceeds a predetermined value. If it meets or exceeds the predetermined value, than atStep814 the wireless transmission of information between the first and second communications devices is enabled. If atStep812, the measured signal strength does not meet or exceed the predetermined value, the process returns to Step804, above. The process ends atStep816.
• All trademarks disclosed herein are the property of their respective owners. Use of such trademarks is only intended to indicate the source of particular goods or services and is not intended to constitute any advertising, sale, distribution, promotion, or offer for such work.
• Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.

Claims (60)

1. A system for autonomous communications comprising:

a service provider device that is further comprised of a first communications device, a first processor and a database that includes one or more location identifiers and each location identifier is associated with one or more network addresses;

a customer device that is further comprised of a second communications device having a network address, a second processor and a second database; and

a communications network that includes a communications protocol for communications between the first communications device and the second communications device, wherein a location identifier is selectively chosen from the first database and the first communications device autonomously communicates with at least one of the second communications devices associated with a location identifier via the communications network by obtaining the network addresses of the one or more second communications devices associated with a location identifier from the first database, providing the one or more network addresses to the first processor, the first processor causing the first communications device to send a communications signal over the communications network and having the proper communications protocol to each network address of the one or more network addresses associated with the location identifier.

2. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the communications network is a wireless communications network.

3. The system ofclaim 2, wherein the communications network is a wireless personal area network.

4. The system ofclaim 3, wherein the communications network includes a Bluetooth protocol.

5. The system ofclaim 4, wherein the first communications device and the second communications device are each Bluetooth-enabled chipset communications devices.

6. The system ofclaim 5, wherein the network address is a MAC address.

7. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the network address is a MAC address.

8. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the service provider device is a DIAD.

9. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the customer device is a personal computer.

10. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the service provider device is a DIAD and the customer device is a personal computer.

11. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the system is used for autonomous communications between the service provider device of a shipping service and the customer device of a customer of the shipping service.

12. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the service provider device is further comprised of a DTR device that is used to measure the strength of a communications signal between the first communications device and the second communications device, the DTR device enables the transfer of data between the service provider device and the customer device if the measured strength of the communications signal meets or exceeds a certain predetermined value.

13. A system for autonomous communications between a shipping service and a customer comprising:

a DIAD comprsed of a first Bluetooth-enabled chipset communications device, a first processor and a first database that includes one or more location identifiers and each location identifier is associated with one or more MAC addresses;

one or more customer computers, each customer computer is further comprised of a second Bluetooth-enable chipset communications device having a MAC address, a second processor and a second database; and

a wireless communications network that includes a Bluetooth communications protocol for communications between the first Bluetooth-enabled chipset communications device and the one or more second Bluetooth-enabled chipset communications device, wherein a location identifier is selectively chosen from the first database and the first Bluetooth-enabled chipset communications device communicates with the one or more second Bluetooth-enabled chipset communications devices associated with a location identifier via the wireless communications network by obtaining the MAC addresses of the one or more second Bluetooth-enabled chipset communications devices associated with a location identifier from the first database, providing the one or more MAC addresses to the first processor, the first processor causing the first Bluetooth-enabled chipset communications device to send a Bluetooth signal over the wireless communications network to each MAC address of the one or more MAC addresses associated with the location identifier.

14. The system ofclaim 13, wherein the DIAD is further comprised of a DTR device that is used to measure the strength of a communications signal between the first Bluetooth-enabled chipset communications device and the second Bluetooth-enabled chipset communications device, the DTR device enables the transfer of data between the DIAD and the customer computer if the measured strength of the communications signal meets or exceeds a certain predetermined value.

15. A system for autonomous communications between a shipping service and one or more customers, comprising:

a shipping service device having a communications device;

a customer device having a communications device; and

a communications network, wherein the shipping service device polls the customer device over the communications network and information is transferred from the customer device to the shipping service device over the communications network indicating whether the customer has items to be picked up for shipment by the shipping service.

16. The system ofclaim 15, wherein the communications network is a wireless communications network.

17. The system ofclaim 16, wherein the communications network is a wireless personal area network.

18. The system ofclaim 17, wherein the communications network includes a Bluetooth protocol.

19. The system ofclaim 15, wherein the service provider device is a DIAD.

20. The system ofclaim 15, wherein the customer device is a computer.

21. The system ofclaim 15, wherein the service provider device is a DIAD and the customer device is a computer.

22. The system ofclaim 15, wherein information is transferred from the service provider device to the customer device about items to be delivered to the customer by the shipping service.

23. The system ofclaim 15, wherein the service provider device is further comprised of a DTR device that is used to measure the strength of a communications signal between the service provider device and the customer device, the DTR device enables the transfer of information between the service provider device and the customer device if the measured strength of the communications signal meets or exceeds a certain predetermined value.

24. A system for autonomous communications between a shipping service and one or more customers, comprising:

a DIAD having a Bluetooth-enabled communications chipset;

a computer having a Bluetooth-enabled communications chipset; and

a Bluetooth communications network, wherein the DIAD polls the computer over the Bluetooth communications network and information is transferred from the computer to the DIAD over the Bluetooth communications network indicating whether the customer has items to be picked up for shipment by the shipping service.

25. The system ofclaim 24, wherein information is transferred from the DIAD to the computer about items to be delivered to the customer by the shipping service.

26. The system ofclaim 24, wherein the DIAD is further comprised of a DTR device that is used to measure the strength of a Bluetooth communications signal between the DIAD and the computer, the DTR device enables the transfer of information between the DIAD and the computer if the measured strength of the communications signal meets or exceeds a certain predetermined value.

27. A system for measuring the signal strength between two devices to determine whether the devices are within data transmission range (DTR), comprising:

a first Bluetooth-enabled wireless communications device having a first MAC address;

a second Bluetooth-enabled wireless communications device having a second MAC address; and

a DTR device, wherein a first Bluetooth communications signal is transmitted from the first Bluetooth-enabled wireless communications device to the second Bluetooth-enabled wireless communications device, the second Bluetooth-enabled wireless communications device acknowledges receipt of the first Bluetooth communications signal by sending a second Bluetooth communications signal from the second Bluetooth-enabled wireless communications device to the first Bluetooth-enabled wireless communications device, the DTR device measures a signal strength of the second Bluetooth communications signal and if the signal strength meets or exceeds a certain predetermined value then communications involving the transfer of information between the first Bluetooth-enabled communications device and the second Bluetooth-enabled communications device or between the second Bluetooth-enabled communications device and the first Bluetooth-enabled communications device is enabled.

28. The system ofclaim 27, wherein the first Bluetooth-enabled communications device is a DIAD having a Bluetooth communications chipset and the second Bluetooth-enabled communications device is a computer having a Bluetooth communications chipset.

29. A system for autonomous communications between a shipping service and one or more customers, comprising:

a shipping service device having a communications device;

a customer device having a communications device, wherein the shipping service device polls the customer device and information is transferred from the customer device to the shipping service device indicating whether the customer has items to be picked up for shipment by the shipping service.

30. The system ofclaim 29, wherein the service provider device is a DIAD and the customer device is a computer.

31. The system ofclaim 29, wherein information is transferred from the service provider device to the customer device about items to be delivered to the customer by the shipping service.

32. The system ofclaim 29, wherein the service provider device is further comprised of a DTR device that is used to measure the strength of a communications signal between the service provider device and the customer device, the DTR device enables the transfer of information between the service provider device and the customer device if the measured strength of the communications signal meets or exceeds a certain predetermined value.

33. A system for autonomous communications between a shipping service and one or more customers, comprising:

a DIAD having a Bluetooth-enabled communications chipset;

a computer having a Bluetooth-enabled communications chipset, wherein the DIAD polls the computer and information is transferred from the computer to the DIAD indicating whether the customer has items to be picked up for shipment by the shipping service.

34. The system ofclaim 33, wherein information is transferred from the DIAD to the computer about items to be delivered to the customer by the shipping service.

35. The system ofclaim 33, wherein the DIAD is further comprised of a DTR device that is used to measure the strength of a Bluetooth communications signal between the DIAD and the computer, the DTR device enables the transfer of information between the DIAD and the computer if the measured strength of the communications signal meets or exceeds a certain predetermined value.

36. A method of autonomous communications between a service provider and a customer, comprising:

A) selection by a service provider of a location;

B) nearing the selected location by the service provider with a service provider device;

C) providing the service provider device with a description of the selected location;

D) retrieving from a memory of the service provider device one or more MAC addresses of customer devices at the selected location;

E) selecting one of the MAC addresses of customer devices at that location and sending from the service provider device a polling wireless transmission addressed to the selected customer device's MAC address;

F) receiving an acknowledgment from the selected customer device in the form of a wireless transmission at the service provider device acknowledging receipt by the selected customer device the polling wireless transmission;

G) receiving information wirelessly at the service provider device from the selected customer device about work to be performed at a customer's location;

H) polling each of the customer devices at the selected location by repeating steps D) through G), as necessary;

I) going to the customer locations that have indicated that there is work to be done in the information received by the service provider device from the customer devices while not going to the location that have not indicated there is any work for the service provider; and

J) performing the work at the customer's location.

37. The method ofclaim 36, wherein the sending from the service provider device a polling wireless transmission includes sending from the service provider device a polling Bluetooth wireless transmission.

38. The method ofclaim 36, wherein receiving an acknowledgment from the selected customer device in the form of a wireless transmission at the service provider device includes receiving a Bluetooth wireless transmission.

39. The method ofclaim 36, wherein the service provider device is a DIAD and the customer device is a personal computer.

40. A method of autonomous communications between a shipping service and a customer about items to be shipped by the customer with the shipping service, comprising:

A) receiving a wireless communication from a service provider device by a customer device;

B) acknowledging receipt of the wireless communication from the service provider device by the customer device by transmitting a wireless communication to the service provider device;

C) wirelessly transmitting information from the customer device to the service provider device about items to be shipped by the customer with the shipping service; and

D) providing the items for shipment to the shipping service.

41. The method ofclaim 40, wherein receiving a wireless communication and transmitting a wireless communication includes receiving a Bluetooth wireless communication and transmitting a Bluetooth wireless communication, respectively.

42. The method ofclaim 40, wherein the customer device is a computer and the service provider device is a DIAD.

43. A method of autonomous communications between a service provider and a customer, comprising:

A) selection by a service provider of a location;

B) nearing the selected location by the service provider with a service provider device;

C) providing the service provider device with a description of the selected location;

D) retrieving from a memory of the service provider device one or more MAC addresses of customer devices at the selected location;

E) selecting one of the MAC addresses of customer devices at that location and sending from the service provider device a polling wireless transmission addressed to the selected customer device's MAC address;

F) receiving an acknowledgment from the selected customer device in the form of a wireless transmission at the service provider device acknowledging receipt by the selected customer device the polling wireless transmission;

G) measuring the signal strength of the acknowledgment to determine if the signal strength is sufficient for the wireless transmission of information;

H) if the measured signal strength is sufficient, then sending a request from the service provider device to the customer device for the transfer of information and continuing with step I), else returning to step E), above;

I) receiving information wirelessly at the service provider device from the selected customer device about work to be performed at a customer's location;

J) polling each of the customer devices at the selected location by repeating steps D) through I), as necessary;

K) going to the customer locations that have indicated that there is work to be done in the information received by the service provider device from the customer devices while not going to the location that have not indicated there is any work for the service provider; and

L) performing the work at the customer's location.

44. The method ofclaim 43, wherein the sending from the service provider device a polling wireless transmission includes sending from the service provider device a polling Bluetooth wireless transmission.

45. The method ofclaim 43, wherein receiving an acknowledgment from the selected customer device in the form of a wireless transmission at the service provider device includes receiving a Bluetooth wireless transmission.

46. The method ofclaim 43, wherein the service provider device is a DIAD and the customer device is a computer.

47. A method of determining whether at least two wireless communications devices are within a data transmission range (DTR), comprising:

transmitting a first Bluetooth wireless communications signal from a first communications device to a second communications device;

receiving the first Bluetooth wireless communications signal at the second communications device;

measuring the strength of the second Bluetooth communications signal with a DTR device; and

enabling the wireless transmission of information between the first and second communications devices if the measured signal strength meets or exceeds a predetermined value.

48. The method ofclaim 47, wherein transmitting a first Bluetooth wireless communications signal from a first communications device to a second communications device comprises transmitting a first Bluetooth wireless communications signal from a DIAD to a computer.

49. A method of determining whether at least two wireless communications devices are within a data transmission range (DTR), comprising:

transmitting a first Bluetooth wireless communications signal from a first communications device to a second communications device;

receiving the first Bluetooth wireless communications signal at the second communications device;

transmitting a second Bluetooth wireless communications signal from the second communications device to the first communications device acknowledging the receipt of the first Bluetooth communications signal by the second communications device;

receiving the second Bluetooth communications signal at the first communications device and measuring the strength of the second Bluetooth communications signal with a DTR device; and

enabling the wireless transmission of information between the first and second communications devices if the measured signal strength meets or exceeds a predetermined value.

50. The method ofclaim 49, wherein transmitting a first Bluetooth wireless communications signal from a first communications device to a second communications device comprises transmitting a first Bluetooth wireless communications signal from a DIAD to a computer.

51. A method comprising:

associating in a database location data indicating a location of at least one customer's premises, with at least one wireless access address for a wirelessly-enabled computing device at the customer's premises.

52. The method ofclaim 51, wherein the location data comprises at least a portion of a street address.

53. The method ofclaim 51, wherein the location data comprises global positioning system (GPS) coordinates.

54. The method ofclaim 51, wherein the wireless access address is a MAC address.

55. The method ofclaim 51, wherein the wireless access address is an Internet Protocol address.

56. A method comprising:

wirelessly transmitting location data from a computing device to a database storage unit storing location data for a plurality of customer locations, and respective wireless access addresses of the respective wirelessly-enabled computing devices at the customer locations;

retrieving from the database storage unit the wireless access address associated with the transmitted location data;

wirelessly transmitting the retrieved wireless access address to the computing device;

receiving the retrieved wireless access address at the computing device; and

wirelessly transmitting the wireless access address to at least one customer computing device at the customer location to determine whether an item is available to be picked up for shipment at the customer's location.

57. The method ofclaim 56, wherein the location data comprises at least a portion of a street address.

58. The method ofclaim 56, wherein the location data comprises global positioning system (GPS) coordinates.

59. The method ofclaim 56, wherein the wireless access address is a MAC address.

60. The method ofclaim 56, wherein the wireless access address is an Internet Protocol address.

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