US20050235215A1 - Virtual flip chart method and apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

A presentation system for presenting information to an audience within a space, the system comprising a control interface, a master presentation unit including a flat panel display screen and a processor, the screen including a master space and a slave presentation assembly including a slave presentation surface and a first projector for projecting images on the slave presentation surface, the master unit processor linkable to the interface to receive commands therefrom, the processor programmed to monitor for a command from the interface to flip an image from the master space to the slave space and, when a command to flip an image is received, causing the image from the master space to be presented in the slave space.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• This application is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/816,537 which was filed on Apr. 4, 2004 and which is titled Virtual Flip Chart Method And Apparatus.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
• Not applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• The field of the invention is information presentation systems and more specifically presentation systems that enable interactive information presentation to an audience within a conference room or the like where information is presented in a manner akin to conventional paper type flip charts that can be dynamically edited in a collaborative fashion.
• Various tools have been developed to help people in a conference type environment to share information and exchange ideas efficiently. For instance, widely used tools include chalk boards, writable/erasable whiteboards (e.g., dry-erase or dry wipe) and the like where information can be presented in a large format to an audience within a conference room, a class room, etc. One advantage of whiteboards and chalkboards is that information presented thereon can be modified or augmented so that information can be dynamically altered to reflect current thoughts thereby facilitating collaborative activity. Hereinafter, while boards and other tools are useable for various types of activities including single person presentations as well as collaborative activities, in the interest of simplifying this explanation, unless indicated otherwise, all types of information sharing activities will be referred to generally as “collaborative activities”.
• While erasable boards are suitable for certain collaborative activities, erasable boards typically have several shortcomings. To this end, when a clear presentation surface is required and therefore information currently thereon is erased, in most cases there is no way to continue to present the erased information in front of the audience so that the erased information as well as the newly applied information can be simultaneously viewed. In addition, in most cases, there is no way to archive erased information for subsequent presentation when using an erasable board. Moreover, in many cases (e.g., chalkboards or large whiteboards) erasable boards are either not portable (e.g., are mounted to a wall) or are difficult to transport (e.g., may be mounted on wheels to transport within a facility but may only rarely be transported outside a facility to another facility due to their size.
• One other commonly used collaborating tool that overcomes some of the limitations of conventional erasable boards is a paper type flip chart. A typical flip chart resembles a large pad of paper typically mounted to an easel or the like and bound along a top edge. The easel is usually placed at the front of a room in which collaborative activity is to occur. In the case of a flip chart, information is applied to a top sheet of a pad as concepts are developed. When a new concept is to be developed, a top sheet including applied information is either torn along the top edge and is removed or is flipped over the top of the pad (hence the label “flip chart”) to reveal a new clean top sheet on which additional information can be applied.
• Where a sheet is torn off a pad after information is applied thereto, in cases where the information to be applied to the new clean top sheet is related to the information on the sheet removed, the removed sheet may be posted on a wall or other generally vertical supporting structure adjacent the flip chart at the front of the room in which the presentation takes place so that information on both the top sheet and the removed sheet can be viewed simultaneously by the audience. Often sheets are posted via tape strips or tacks. In most cases flip charts and associated easels are portable.
• Thus, flip charts are advantageously portable and can be used to present a large amount of information by removing and posting sheets within audience view. In addition, when desired, flip chart sheets can be stored in a folder or the like to archive collaborative information and to facilitate subsequent access.
• One major drawback to flip charts is that the flipping or paper removing activities as well as the posting activities are both visibly and audibly (i.e., paper flipping and tearing machinations are noisy) distracting to audience members. This is particularly true where an information presenter herself has to flip, tear and/or post sheets between information presentation which results in pauses during collaborating activity.
• In addition, where a presenter posts sheets quickly so as to minimize the pause in collaborating activity, often sheet edges are misaligned and/or become crinkled, frayed and/or at least partially rolled at ends resulting in a sloppy presentation that further reduces presentation/collaboration effectiveness.
• Moreover, in most cases non-erasable pens are used to apply information to flip chart sheets and therefore, while information can be added to sheets, information typically cannot be removed from sheets once added. Thus, where a flip chart user wants to provide a sheet that includes only part of the information appearing on an existing sheet, the user typically has to create a new sheet including only the desired information and foregoing the other information.
• Furthermore, while information can be added to a flip chart sheet while posted (e.g., a sheet removed from the easel and mounted to a wall), often the topology of a wall behind a posted sheet is unsuitable for supporting the sheet during application of information (i.e., the wall surface may be contoured). Thus, when information is to be added to a posted sheet, often the sheet has to be removed from the support wall and remounted to the easel after which the information is added. Thereafter, the sheet has to be removed from the easel and reposted on the wall a second time. This sheet shuffling activity, like the tearing and initial posting activity, is distracting and time consuming.
• Yet another problem with typical flip charts is that, while sheets used during collaborative activity can be saved for subsequent reference, typical chart sheets are relatively large (e.g., 3×5 feet) and therefore, either a large storage space is required to store the sheets or the sheets have to be folded to be accommodated in a smaller storage space (e.g., a file drawer). Where sheets are folded for storage, while the sheets remain available for subsequent reference and reposting for subsequent viewing by an audience, the folds often reduce the effectiveness of subsequent presentation.
• One more problem with typical flip charts is that collaborative activities often yield information that is considered confidential by persons participating in the activities. Here, when collaborative activities are interrupted for some reason, ideally, posted flip charts are blocked or removed from general view in some way so as to maintain the information thereon confidential from people in the vicinity of the activity space. This is particularly true where collaborative activities are interrupted for hours, days or even weeks. Here, where posted pages are removed from supporting structure and stowed until activities are resumed, ideally, upon resuming a session, the stowed pages are re-posted in the same relative juxtaposition that the pages were in when the session was interrupted to aid session participants in re-orienting trains of thought. Storing pages during an interruption in an organized manner and re-posting the pages in their previous juxtapositions is tedious and time consuming. This is particularly true in cases when sessions yield a large number (e.g., 10 or more) of posted pages where relative juxtaposition may be difficult to remember.
• To address some of the problems discussed above, other systems have been developed that combine electronics and a board surface (e.g., a whiteboard, flat panel display screen, etc.) so that information presented on the board surface can be stored for subsequent access and/or presentation. For example, in some cases a digital camera may be provided that, upon command, takes and stores a digital picture of a whiteboard surface. Here, a letter sized copy of the digital picture can be printed for storage or distribution. As another example, in some cases systems are provided that can track pen tip and eraser movement on a whiteboard surface and that can generate representations of the pen and eraser movements and digitally store the representations for subsequent access and/or printing (in this regard see U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/452,178 which is titled “Electronic Whiteboard” and which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety).
• As one other example, in some systems pen and eraser type instrument movements adjacent a whiteboard surface are tracked and a projector projects an image indicative of the instrument activity onto the board surface (i.e., a pen movement appears on a projection screen as a line that follows the movement of the pen tip, all projected marks within the swath of an eraser instrument are erased from the projected image, etc.). Here, either in real time or when instructed to, a processor stores the image projected onto the board surface in a database. At a subsequent time the stored image can be retrieved from storage and re-presented via the projector and board surface. Similar systems have been provided using flat panel displays (e.g., plasma, LCD, etc.) and touch sensitive projection screens.
• While the electronically enhanced assemblies described above overcome many of the problems associated with erasable boards, unfortunately the assemblies cannot be used in a flip chart fashion to present large amounts of information via several sheets or presentation structure akin thereto. Thus, even where information consecutively presented via an electronically enhanced system is related and simultaneous presentation of the information would result in collaborative synergies, only one screen image can be viewed and augmented at a time.
• Some electronically enhanced systems have been developed that allow an information presenter to preview, edit and direct images to be presented to an audience via two or more large screens. For instance, in some cases an information presenter can use a podium mounted display device to view and edit slides or pre-stored images during a presentation and prior to presenting the images to an audience. Here, a processor may provide controls to the presenter via the podium mounted display to, when an image is selected to be presented to the audience, identify which of two or more large screens to send the selected image to. For instance, where first and second large screens are located behind a podium and to the left and right of the podium, respectively, the controls may enable the presenter to select one of the left or right large screens on which to present the image.
• Despite advantages of image previewing/directing systems like the one described above, even these systems have shortcomings. For instance, while the podium mounted display is useable to edit an image prior to presentation to an audience, the podium mounted display is specifically juxtaposed so that the audience cannot see the information presented thereon. Thus, the podium mounted display is not useable in a collaborative fashion as is the top sheet of a flip chart.
• In addition, in known systems like the one described above, presented images have to be digitally stored separately for archive purposes. Thus, for instance, where a system includes ten large screens, separate images are displayed on each of the large screens and a group using the system decides to break for the day intending to resume collaborative activity the next day, each of the ten images has to be stored separately prior to turning off the system and has to be retrieved separately the following day.
• Moreover, the next day when the ten separately stored images are retrieved to resume the activities, in order to pick up where the previous days session ended, the retrieved images have to be presented via the exact same large screen units used to present the images the previous day to avoid confusion. This process of retrieving and presenting images in the proper spatial order would be tedious at best.
• In at least some cases other drawbacks associated with systems that include two or more large screens and a podium based preview display are the size of the overall system and associated complexity of setting up the system. Thus, for instance, where each of the large screens includes a screen and a projector, movement of the systems between different venues may be cumbersome or, in some cases, entirely impractical.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• In general, the present invention includes a master presentation unit and one or more slave presentation units that can be used to mimic the advantageous aspects of a conventional paper pad type flip chart in both visual presentation characteristics as well as the manner in which a system operator interacts with the master and slave units. To this end, generally, a system operator uses the master unit in a collaborative fashion with an audience located in a conference room, class room, on a factory floor, or the like, to present concepts and develop ideas dynamically via a master display screen that is observable to each of the operator and the audience at the same time. Thus, for instance, the operator may use a stylus or virtual ink pen to draw an image on the master display screen in front of the audience and may use a virtual ink eraser type tool to remove portions of the image in a collaborative fashion.
• After a diagram has been completed on the master display screen, the operator can use interactive tools provided by the master unit or some other type of interacting device to “flip” the completed diagram from the master display screen to any one of the slave presentation units thereby mimicking the process of tearing a top page of a flip chart pad of paper from a pad and posting the removed sheet of paper in front the audience for continued viewing while the next sheet of paper on the pad is used to collaboratively develop additional images.
• Because many people are familiar with and are comfortable with using a conventional paper type flip chart, using the inventive system that mimics a conventional paper type flip chart is generally intuitive. In addition, while the image flipping process is intuitive, in many inventive embodiments the process required to flip an image to a slave presentation unit is not as distracting as the tearing and re-posting process required when a conventional paper pad type flip chart is employed.
• In at least some embodiments of the present invention, in addition to being usable to add information to and delete information from a diagram or the like, the master presentation unit may also be useable to access digitally stored data generated by various types of computer software. For example, in at least some embodiments, the master unit may be used to access word processor documents, spread sheet images, CAD drawings and models and/or internet browser screen shots. Here, when a digitally stored image is accessed, the digitally stored image is presented simultaneously to the operator and the audience via the master display screen and, when flipped to one of the slave presentation units is presented in its entirety via the slave unit.
• Moreover, in at least some embodiments of the present invention, the master presentation unit may be used to control various types of software via master unit interface tools or through interaction with some other type of input device such as a portable laptop computer, a palm type computing device or some other type of handheld remote control device. For instance, the master unit may be useable to access a CAD drawing tool, spread sheet software, an internet or other computer network browser, or the like. Where a software program is controlled via the master presentation unit, the master display screen operates in a manner similar to that of a typical computer monitor. In at least some embodiments the master display screen may be touch sensitive and programs may be controllable via selection of icons presented on the master display screen (e.g., within tool margins along the borders of the master screen).
• In at least some cases, when a digitally stored image is presented via the master display screen, information on the image may be modified via interactive tools such as virtual ink pens and erasers as described above. In addition to being useable to flip information from the master display screen to the slave presentation units for posting, in at least some embodiments of the present invention, the master unit is also useable to re-access information currently presented via one of the slave presentation units so that the information presented by the slave unit can be modified via the master unit when desired. Here, the process of re-accessing information presented via one of the slave units for modification is akin to or mimics the conventional flip chart process of adding or deleting information presented on a previously posted sheet of flip chart paper and again should be intuitive to persons that are already familiar with how to effectively use a conventional flip chart.
• Interconnectivity between the master and slave units of the present invention may be accomplished in any of several different well known ways including wireless RF communication, infrared communication, actual hardwired communication between the units or other type of communication. In addition, where a remote control interface device such as a palm type computer or laptop computer is employed to control the master presentation unit, connectivity between the remote device and the master unit may be either wireless or hardwired communication. Where wireless communication between an interface unit and presentation units is supported, the wireless communication may either be direct between the communicating system elements or, in the alternative, may be via access points distributed within or near the space in which the system components are being used.
• Consistent with the above, at least some embodiments of the invention include a presentation system for presenting information to an audience within a space, the system comprising a communication network, a control interface, a master presentation unit including a processor and a master display screen, the master screen located within the space so as to be viewable by the audience within the space, the processor operable to transmit an image displayed on the master screen over the network upon user command issued via the control interface and at least a first slave presentation unit including a first slave image presenter operable to receive and present images that are transmitted by the master unit to the first slave unit over the network to the audience within the space.
• In addition, some embodiments include a presentation system for presenting information to an audience within a space, the system comprising a communication network, a plurality of presentation units, each presentation unit positioned to present images to the audience within the space, at least one of the presentation units being a master unit including a processor and a display screen, the processor operable to transmit images displayed on the display screen over the network to another one of the presentation units upon user command, each of the other presentation units operable to receive and present images to the audience within the space that are transmitted by the master unit to the other unit over the network.
• Moreover, some embodiments of the invention include a method for use with a plurality of image presenting units within a space wherein each of the presenting units is positioned so that an audience within the space can observe images presented by the unit, the method for managing presented images and comprising the steps of providing a control interface, presenting images via each of the presenting units, the image presented by each of the presenting units being a unit specific image, monitoring the control interface for an indication that the presented images should be stored, when an indication is received that the presented images should be stored for each presenting unit, correlating the unit specific image presented with a unit identifier to form an image-unit set and storing the image-unit sets for all of the units as a session image set.
• Furthermore, some embodiments include a method for use with a master presentation unit, at least a first slave presentation unit, a communication network and a control interface, the master unit including a processor and a master display screen and the slave unit including a slave presenter, the method for presenting images to an audience within a space, the method comprising the steps of locating the master display screen within the space so as to be viewable by the audience within the space, locating the slave presenter within the space so that an image generated thereby will be viewable by the audience within the space, monitoring the control interface for an indication that an image presented on the master screen should be presented via the slave presenter and when an indication is received that the image presented on the master screen should be presented via the slave presenter, transmitting the image presented on the master screen to the slave unit for presentation via the communication network.
• Still other embodiments include a presentation system for presenting information to an audience within a space, the system comprising a control interface, a presentation unit including a processor and a display screen, the screen having a master presentation space and at least a first slave presentation space separate from the master space, the processor linkable to the interface to receive commands therefrom, the processor programmed to monitor for a command from the interface to flip an image from the master space to the slave space and, when a command to flip an image is received, rendering the image from the master space unobservable and presenting the image via the slave space.
• These and other objects, advantages and aspects of the invention will become apparent from the following description. In the description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which there is shown a preferred embodiment of the invention. Such embodiment does not necessarily represent the full scope of the invention and reference is made therefore, to the claims herein for interpreting the scope of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary flipchart mimicking system according to one embodiment of the present invention including a master presentation unit and first and second slave presentation units;
• FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the master presentation unit ofFIG. 1;
• FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross sectional view of the master unit ofFIG. 2;
• FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one of the slave units ofFIG. 1;
• FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross sectional view of the slave presentation unit ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a slave unit that may be used with the master unit ofFIG. 1;
• FIG. 7 is a view similar to the view ofFIG. 5, albeit illustrating another exemplary slave presentation unit design;
• FIG. 8 is a similar toFIG. 7 albeit illustrating one additional slave presentation unit;
• FIG. 9 is similar toFIG. 7 albeit illustrating yet one more slave presentation unit embodiment;
• FIG. 10ais a perspective view of a handheld interface unit shown inFIG. 1;
• FIG. 10bis a schematic view of components that make up one embodiment of the interface unit ofFIG. 10a;
• FIG. 11 is similar toFIG. 1, albeit illustrating a system that includes a different type of slave presentation unit;
• FIG. 12 is similar toFIG. 1, albeit illustrating slave presentation units that include flat panel displays;
• FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a flipping method according to one aspect of the present invention that may be used with any one of the systems shown inFIGS. 1 through 12;
• FIG. 14 is a sub-process that may be substituted for a portion of the method illustrated inFIG. 13 for retrieving images from a slave unit and re-presenting the images via the master unit;
• FIG. 15 is a method for flipping images from a master unit to a slave unit and thereafter retrieving an image from a slave unit where the slave unit is uniquely identifiable;
• FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating a method whereby images currently displayed via a master presentation unit and slave presentation units may be quickly stored and subsequently re-accessed and re-presented via the same units on which the images were presented prior to being saved;
• FIG. 17 is similar toFIG. 2, albeit illustrating a master unit that includes a different compliment of control buttons;
• FIG. 18 is a plan view of a system consistent with certain aspects of the present invention including a single presentation unit that divides surface space into a plurality of presentation surfaces that can be used to mimic flip chart activity;
• FIG. 19 is similar toFIG. 18, albeit illustrating a different system wherein presented images are managed in a different manner;
• FIG. 20 is a perspective view of another inventive embodiment including three projectors and associated projection screens/assemblies;
• FIG. 21 illustrates yet another embodiment where a master unit is in the form of an easel assembly and slave units are wall mounted;
• FIG. 22 is a schematic illustrating a system where an interface unit is used to remotely control a presentation using remotely located master and slave units;
• FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram illustrating one additional exemplary inventive system including a single projector that projects a main image and two flipped images;
• FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram illustrating another exemplary system including multiple portable flat panel displays where one of the displays can be selected as a master display and the others or a subset there are used as slave display;
• FIG. 25 is a flow chart illustrating another method according to at least some aspects of the present invention;
• FIG. 26 is similar toFIG. 24, albeit illustrating the system after one of the portable units has been selected as a master unit;
• FIG. 27 is similar toFIG. 26, albeit wherein the system is shown after slave units have been selected;
• FIG. 28 illustrates another embodiment including a single flat panel display portable unit and multiple projectors for projecting flipped images;
• FIG. 29 is a schematic view of a system including two subsystems like the configuration ofFIG. 28 that are linked by a wide area network;
• FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram of a system like the system illustrated inFIG. 28 wherein a flat panel display is mounted for rotation between a portrait orientation and a landscape orientation, inFIG. 30 the display is shown in the portrait orientation; and
• FIG. 31 is similar toFIG. 30, albeit illustrating the system where the display is in the landscape orientation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
• While the present invention may be embodied in any of several different forms, the present invention is described here with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as setting forth exemplary embodiments of the present invention which are not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiment(s) illustrated.
• Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference characters represent similar elements throughout the several views and, more specifically, referring toFIG. 1, while the system components to be described may be used in any space to present information to an audience and/or to facilitate collaborative activity between a system operator and an audience, in order to simplify this explanation, the systems and components will be described in the context of anexemplary conference room11 including apresentation wall12 generally located at a front end of theconference room11, adoor14 for entering and exiting theconference room11 and a plurality of conference tables or desks, two of which are identified bynumerals16 and18, respectively. The tables16 and18 are arranged as are seats (not illustrated) withinroom11 so as to orient audience members withinroom11 to easily observe information presented to the audience at the front ofroom11adjacent wall12.
• In at least some embodiments of the present invention, an elongatedhorizontal rail40 is mounted to wall12 at approximately6 to7 feet above the floor withinroom11 for either temporarily or permanently supporting master and slave presentation unitsadjacent wall12. Referring also toFIG. 3,rail40 has a height dimension H1 and a width W1 that are perpendicular to the length ofrail40 and forms a horizontaltop surface41.Rail40 may be mounted to wall12 in any secure manner including bolts or the like and is held off the surface ofwall12 such that distal ends (e.g.,74 inFIG. 3) of presentation unit mounting members to be described in greater detail below fit between the wall and a rear surface ofrail40.
• Referring still toFIG. 1, an exemplaryfirst system10 includes amaster presentation unit28 and first and secondslave presentation units22aand22b, respectively. As illustrated inFIG. 1, each of thepresentation units28,22a,22b, etc., are mounted to and hang fromrail40adjacent wall12 so that front presentation surfaces (generally identified by numeral48 or numeral48 followed by a lower case letter) are easily observable by an audience withinroom11. Referring also toFIGS. 2 and 3,master presentation unit28 is an electronic image-forming device which, in the illustrated embodiment, includes a flat plasma or liquid crystaltype display screen48 mounted within a rigid generally rectilinear and relatively thin plastic ormetal housing assembly52, atransceiver20 and first and second mounting hooks ormembers72,74, respectively.
• Referring also toFIG. 3,housing52 includes oppositely facing front andrear surfaces53 and55, respectively.Front surface53 forms anopening57 in which screen48 is mounted so that afront surface54 thereof having a width dimension W2 and a height dimension H2 is observable. Mountingmembers72 and74 extend from opposite lateral upper corners ofrear surface55 and extend downwardly at distal ends thereof so as to formchannels17 and19 betweenrear surface55 and facing surfaces of the distal ends (one of the facing surfaces identified by numeral59 inFIG. 3). Eachchannel17,19, has a recess dimension R1 which is substantially similar to width dimension W1 of rail40 (seeFIG. 3).
• To mountmaster unit28 to rail40, as best illustrated inFIGS. 1 and 3,unit28 is lifted and positioned with respect to rail40 such that the channels formed bymembers72 and74 are aboverail40. Thereafter,unit28 is lowered until sections ofrail40 are received within the channels formed bymembers72 and74 and so thatmembers72 and74 are generally supported on the top rail surface41 (seeFIG. 3). Although not illustrated, one or more additional extension member may be provided that extends fromrear surface55 proximate the bottom end thereof to contact thewall12 surface and stabilizeunit28 in a substantially vertical orientation.
• Referring again toFIG. 3, in addition to the components described above, exemplarymaster presentation unit28 includes aprocessor80, a keyboard or other type of control interface30 (i.e., the keyboard is not necessary where interactivity is provided via other means such as selectable on-screen icons, etc.) and adigital memory88.Processor80 andmemory88 are mounted withincavity61 formed byhousing52 whilekeyboard30 includes keys supported by the housing structure.Processor80 is linked to each oftransceiver20,display screen48,keyboard30 andmemory88 via a plurality of data busses (not labeled). Generally,transceiver20 is capable of transmitting and receiving information via any of several different wireless technologies (e.g., RF, infrared, etc.) and via any of several different wireless communication protocols (e.g., 802.11b, Bluetooth, etc.) within the vicinity of transceiver20 (e.g., within the space defined by a conference room11).
• Memory88 is a digital memory device and includes a plurality of different types of information usable byprocessor80 to perform various methods. Generally, the information stored inmemory88 takes two forms including programs run byprocessor80 and data such as images presented viadisplay screen48. Programs run byprocessor80 include, in at least some cases, position sensing programs for sensing the position of virtual ink pens and virtual ink type eraser devices used to add information to and delete information fromscreen48 as well as display driver programs for presenting information viadisplay48.
• In addition,memory88 includes programs used to manage images present viadisplay48. For instance, in at least some embodiments of the present invention, a program inmemory88 may assign unique identifier numbers or the like to each image flipped fromunit28 to one of the slave presentation units and may store each flipped image and corresponding identifier number withinmemory88 for subsequent access. As another instance, when an image is flipped to a specific one of the slave presentation units, themaster unit processor80 may be programmed to correlate and store the flipped image with a unit identifier that uniquely identifies the slave unit to which the image is being flipped. After an identifier and an image is stored inmemory88, the image may be accessed via reference to the unique identifier.
• Moreover, in at least some embodiments of the present invention, copies of conventional software applications such as PowerPoint, various spread sheet applications, CAD applications, word processor applications, internet browser applications, etc., may be stored withinmemory88 for access and running byprocessor80. Here, it should be appreciated that, in at least some embodiments of the invention, conventional software applications may not be useable withsystem10 and in that case, copies of the conventional software applications would not be stored inmemory88. Moreover, it should be appreciated that, in at least some embodiments of the invention, software applications such as PowerPoint, spreadsheets and the like may be stored in or accessed via a palm or laptop type computer useable withmaster presentation unit28 so that, whileprocessor80 is used to display images corresponding to conventional software applications,processor80 itself does not run the software applications. Here, the computer would run the programs and provide information toprocessor80 to drive thedisplay48.
• Referring still toFIG. 3,control interface30 may include various types of input devices. For instance, in at least some embodiments of the invention, it is contemplated that mechanical hardware type buttons like the keys illustrated inFIG. 2 may be provided within thefront surface53 ofhousing52 for providing commands toprocessor80 such as flip commands (i.e., commands that indicate that an image currently ondisplay48 should be transmitted to slave presentation units and then removed from display48) and other data access and program control commands. In the alternative, or in addition to hardware type buttons, in at least some embodiments of the invention, it is contemplated that touch selectable icons may be provided ondisplay screen48 for selection by a system operator which, when selected, provide command signals toprocessor80 to perform processes. In some cases theinput device30 may include image augmentation capabilities (i.e., be in part an augment interface) so that marks can be added to an image onscreen48 or deleted. To this end, see U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/452,178 which was filed on Jun. 2, 2003 that is entitled “Electronic Whiteboard” and which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. In the alternative, in at least some embodiments of the invention, input tomaster unit28 may always be via a palm or laptop type computing device (e.g., a portable control interface) where commands toprocessor80 are received viatransceiver20.
• Hereinafter, unless indicated otherwise, in order to simplify this explanation, it will be assumed that themaster unit28 includes amechanical type keyboard30. In addition, unless indicated otherwise, palm and laptop computers and control devices will be referred to generally as hand held devices (HHDs). Moreover, while unit and device communication may be wired, it will be assumed here that all unit and device communication is via a wireless protocol and transceivers (e.g.,20 inFIG. 2).
• Referring once again toFIGS. 1 and 2, exemplary master unit keyboard keys include aresume key56, a send or Flip key58, astore key60, a retrieve key62, aleft send key68, aright send key70, and anumber pad67. The selectable keys described and illustrated herein are only exemplary and, in many cases, additional selectable keys or a subset of the keys described herein may be provided viadisplay48, the selectable key set being dependent upon the functions supported by thesystem10 and, in at least some cases, the relative juxtaposition of system components. In addition, where conventional software programs are run byprocessor80 or wheredisplay48 is used as a large display for an HHD running conventional software programs, mouse or touch selectable icons required to support the software applications may appear ondisplay48.
• Referring still toFIGS. 1 and 2, in at least some cases, it is contemplated thatmaster presentation unit28 may be positioned to one side of theslave presentation units22a,22b, etc. relative to an audience viewing the units withinroom11. In this case, to flip an image fromdisplay48 to one of theslave presentation units22a,22b, etc., there must be some way to specifically identify the slave unit to receive the flipped image. In the exemplary embodiment described herein, unique slave unit identifiers “1” and “2” are provided on each one of theslave units22a,22b, etc., which are easily viewable by a system operator when the operator is in a position to facilitate collaborative activity by interacting withmaster unit28. InFIG. 1, the unit identifiers “1” and “2” are permanently printed at one end of each of the unit housing assemblies.
• In the present example,processor80 is programmed to monitorkeyboard30 for an indication that the image ondisplay48 is to be flipped to one ofunits22aor22b. In this case, it is contemplated that, to flip an image to one ofunits22aor22b, a system operator usesnumber67 to select the unit identifier number corresponding to the unit to which the image is to be flipped and subsequently selects send key58. For example, to flip an image fromdisplay48 tounit22a, the operator usespad67 to select number “1” and then selects key58. Similarly, to flip an image tounit22b, the operator selects number “2” frompad67 and subsequently selects send key58.
• Here, it is assumed that each separately addressable slave units and also, in some embodiments,master unit28, has a unique network address that can be used to send data thereto. For instance, inFIG. 1,slave units22aand22bmay be assigned unique wireless addresses “XP45519784” and “QZ1433217”, respectively, whilemaster unit28 is assigned address “AM7966142”. The addresses of slave screens are correlated with the unique salve unit identifiers (e.g., “1” and “2” in the present example) and the correlated addresses and identifiers are stored inmaster unit memory88. In addition, processors in each of theslave units22a,22b, etc., are programmed to monitor for and receive wireless signals sent to their respective network addresses. When a slave unit is selected as a target for a flipped image,processor80 identifies the network address associated with the target slave unit, generates an image data packet including the image and the address of the target slave unit, transmits the data packet to the selected slave unit and then, in at best some embodiments, erases the image from display48 (i.e., blanks display48) or otherwise renders the image un-observable viadisplay48 to provide a clean andclear surface48 in a manner that mimics a conventional paper pad type flip chart. In other embodiments a second affirmative step may be required to render the master image un-observable.
• In at least some embodiments of the present invention,master presentation unit28 is also useable to retrieve images presented via theslave presentation units22a,22b, etc., so that those images can be edited and then re-presented via the slave units in the edited form. To this end, referring still toFIGS. 1 through 3, when an image is flipped frommaster unit28 to one of theslave units22a,22b, etc., in at least some inventive embodiments, the image data received by the slave unit is temporarily stored in a slave unit memory (see119 inFIG. 5).
• After an image is presented via a slave unit, if a system operator wants to edit that image, in a manner similar to the manner described above for flipping an image tounit22b, the system operator usesnumber pad67 to select the identifier number corresponding to the slave unit and then selects retrieve key62. When retrieve key62 is selected,master processor80 forms a retrieve data packet including an image retrieve request and the address of the slave unit from which to retrieve the image and wirelessly transmits the retrieve data packet to the slave unit. In response, the slave unit generates an image data packet including the slave image and the network address of the master unit and transmits the image data packet back to themaster unit28. Whenunit28 receives the image data packet,master unit28 re-presents the image viadisplay48 for further collaborative viewing/editing.
• Instead of accessing slave images from slave unit memories as described above, in at least some inventive embodiments, whenmaster unit28 flips an image to a slave unit, the image may be correlated with and stored with the unique slave unit identifier inmaster unit memory88. Thereafter, when an operator wants to re-present a slave image viamaster unit28 for editing or the like, the operator can select the appropriate slave unit identifier (i.e., the identifier number associated with the slave unit presenting the image to be re-accessed) vianumber pad67 followed by retrieve key62 causingprocessor80 to access the previously stored image inmemory88 and present the image viadisplay48.
• Referring yet again toFIGS. 1 through 3, according to at least one aspect of the present invention, during a presentation or collaborative activity, after images are presented via one or more of thepresentation units28,22a,22b, etc., if an operator wishes to cease a presentation with the intention of continuing the presentation at a later time, a function is provided whereby the operator can quickly store all of the images currently presented via the presentation units such that, upon resuming the presentation or collaborative activity, all of the currently presented images can be quickly and immediately re-presented via the presentation units in the same relative juxtapositions. To this end,processor80 may be programmed to monitorstore key60 and, whenicon60 is selected, may correlate each of the unique presentation unit identifiers (e.g., “1”, “2”, etc., an identifier uniquely associated withmaster unit28, etc.) with the image currently displayed by the corresponding presentation unit as an image-unit set and then to store the image-unit set inmemory88. Thereafter, to re-present the images via the master and slave units at a subsequent time, the operator may select resume key56 after whichprocessor80 accesses the image-unit set and re-presents those images via the master and slave units.
• Here, when an image-unit set is stored or is re-accessed,processor80 may be programmed to enable the operator to uniquely identify the image-unit set by providing a name therefore useable to recognize the specific image-unit set. In this case, more than one image-unit set may be stored inmemory88 and subsequently unambiguously retrieved to resume presentations.
• While images may be stored with unit identifiers, it should also be appreciated that similar results can be achieved by storing images along with network addresses whenstore key60 is selected. Here, when a session is resumed,processor80 simply accesses the stored images and addresses and flips the images to the correlated addresses without having to perform the intermediate step of correlating the unit identifiers and addresses.
• In at least some embodiments it is contemplated that the number of slave units used with a master unit will not change and that keys dedicated to specific slave units and functions may be provided onkeyboard30. For instance, where asystem10 only includes onemaster unit28 and twoslave units22aand22b, separate send and retrieve keys for each of theslave units22aand22bmay be provided so that single key selection can cause image flipping/retrieving. Similarly, referring once again toFIG. 1, in at least some cases, it is contemplated that amaster unit28 may be positioned between two slave units (i.e.,master unit28 andslave unit22awould be swapped so thatunit28 is betweenslave units22aand22b). In this case, simple left and right sendicons68 and70, respectively, may be used to flip images frommaster unit28 to the slave units to the left and right of the master unit, respectively. Although not illustrated, simple left and right retrieve arrow icons similar toicons68 and70 may also be provided for retrieving images from the slave units to be re-presented viascreen48.
• Referring once again toFIG. 1, in at least some embodiments of the present invention, each of theslave presentation units22aand22bwill have a similar construction and similar operation and therefore, in the interest of simplifying the present explanation, onlyunit22awill be described here in detail. Referring also toFIGS. 4 and 5,slave presentation unit22ais a pull-out, roller window shade style unit and includes a housing assembly100 (hereinafter housing100), atransceiver34a, a rollable andunrollable presentation screen38a, first and second mounting members or hooks102 and104, respectively, aprocessor110, amotor112, apowered screen spindle114, a slave presenter/print applicator that takes the form of aprinter116 in the present example, aneraser118 and amemory119.Housing100 is generally a rigid box shaped assembly that forms a cavity105 between top andbottom walls107 and109, respectively, and front andrear walls111 and113, respectively. Thefront wall111 andrear wall113 form opposite facing front andrear surfaces101 and103, respectively.Bottom wall109 forms a slit or opening122 generally along the length ofhousing100 through which a lower end ofscreen38aextends. Each of mountingmembers102 and104, like mountingmembers72 and74 that are secured tomaster unit housing52, are secured to an extend rearwardly from therear surface113 ofhousing100 and extend from opposite ends ofhousing100. The distal ends of each ofmembers102 and104 extend downwardly such thatmember102 forms achannel117 andmember104 forms achannel115 having a channel dimension R2 which is similar to the width dimension W1 ofrail40. Thus, as in the case ofmain unit28,slave unit22ais mountable to rail40 by placingmembers102 and104 overrail40 so thatrail40 is received withinchannels115 and117.
• Transceiver34ais mounted totop wall107 and extends upwardly therefrom.Screen38a, in at least some embodiments of the present invention, is a flexible and rollable generally rectilinear member that, when unrolled, extends throughopening122 and there below to provide apresentation surface48athat faces in the same direction asfront surface101 ofhousing100. In at least some embodiments, presentation surface48ais a writable/erasable surface such as Mylar (trademarked name of a polyester material developed and sold by DuPont) or the like on which erasable ink can be printed or plotted and can subsequently be erased. In some cases, aweighted bar106 may be mounted to a distal lower end ofscreen38athat helps to maintainscreen38asubstantially flat whenscreen38ais unrolled and extends belowhousing100.
• In the illustrated embodiment each ofprocessor110,motor112,spindle114,printer116 anderaser118 is mounted within housing cavity105.Processor110 is linked to each ofmotor112,printer116 anderaser118 for controlling each of those components.Processor110 is also linked tomemory119 for accessing information therein and is linked totransceiver34ato send and receive data packets.Motor112 is linked tospindle114 for rolling and unrollingslave screen38awhich is attached at a top end tospindle114.
• Processor110controls printer116 to, when an image is flipped toslave unit22afrommaster unit28, print the image onpresentation surface48aeither asscreen38ais being unrolled or, in the alternative, by moving one or more printer heads adjacent to thesurface48awhile moving screen38aup and down via spindle. In any event,processor110controls printer116 to provide a rendition of the image flipped tounit22afrommaster unit28. In some cases the rendition will be in color while in other cases it may be in black and white. In still other cases the user may have the option to print in color or in black and white.
• Eraser118 is controlled byprocessor110 to erase ink applied byprinter116 topresentation surface48a. To this end,eraser118 may simply move back and forth along the length ofhousing100 while holding an eraser pad onsurface48aasscreen spindle114 rolls upscreen38a. In the alternative,processor110 may be able to controleraser118 to erase certain information fromsurface48awhile leaving other information onsurface48a. Here, for instance, where a system operator re-accesses an image fromslave unit22ato be edited viamaster unit28, if the edit simply entails erasing a distinct part of the image viaunit28 and then re-flipping the modified image back tounit22a, the modified image may be presented viaunit22aby erasing the appropriate information fromsurface48aand unrollingscreen38aso that the modified image is viewable viasurface48a.
• Thus, in the embodiment illustrated inFIGS. 1 through 5, when an operator indicates that an image onmaster screen display48 is to be flipped tounit22a, the image data packet is transmitted via transceiver22 toprocessor110 viatransceiver34aafter whichprocessor110 controls motor112 andprinter116 to simultaneously unrollscreen38aand apply ink to surface48athereby forming the flipped image onsurface48a. After an image has been formed onsurface48a, if the system operator flips another image tounit22a,processor110 first controls motor112 anderaser118 to roll upscreen38awhile simultaneously erasing the ink printed thereon. Aftersurface48ahas been cleaned,processor110 next controls motor112 andprinter116 to again apply ink to surface48athereby providing the newly flipped image onsurface48afor the audience to view.
• While it may take some time (e.g., thirty or more seconds) for one of theslave units22aor22bto erase an existing image and to apply ink forming a new image onsurface48a, after an image is flipped frommaster unit28,display48 can be cleared immediately and used to continue the collaborative process. Thus, the delay in generating an image in the manner described above will not delay the collaborative effort.
• Referring toFIG. 1, it should be appreciated that the dimensions of themaster display screen48 and the portion of theslave screen38athat is unrolled and used to present an image are similar such that an image flipped to and presented viascreen38ahas a scale substantially similar to the scale of the image that was originally presented viadisplay48.
• Referring still toFIGS. 1 through 5, it should be appreciated that where the master andslave units28 and22a,22b, etc., are removable fromrail40, the entire system described above can be easily transported from oneconference room11 to another and can easily be set up by placing the mounting members that extend from the rear surfaces of the units over a rail in the other conference room similar torail40. During transport, the screens (e.g.,38a) of the slave units can be completely rolled up for protection and to provide a compact configuration.
• Referring now toFIG. 6, a second embodiment of aslave presentation unit120 is illustrated including atop header122, ahousing124, atransceiver130, ascreen126 and first and second mountingmembers132 and134, respectively. Mountingmembers132 and134 are similar in construction and operation to mountingmembers102 and104 described above and therefore will not be described here in detail. Here, it should suffice to say thatmembers132 and134 extend from a rear surface ofheader122 for mountingunit120 to a rail likerail40 described above.
• In this second embodiment,screen126 is rigidly secured to a lower surface ofheader122 andlower housing124 forms an opening (not illustrated) through which a distal lower end ofscreen126 extends and in which a screen spindle similar tospindle114 described above with respect toFIG. 5 is mounted. In addition, in this embodiment, theprocessor110,motor112,printer116,memory119 anderaser118 described above with respect toFIG. 5 are also mounted withinhousing124 andtransceiver130 extends upwardly fromhousing124. Here, when an image is flipped frommaster unit28 toslave unit120, the image data packet transmitted is received viatransceiver130 and the processor inhousing124 simultaneously controls the motor and printer therein to unrollscreen126 and apply ink to surface126 forming the flipped image thereon ashousing124 descends (see arrow128) belowheader122. An advantage here is that the image can be printed from top to bottom. Similarly, when the image onsurface126 is to be erased, the processor insidehousing124 simultaneously controls the motor and eraser inhousing124 to rollscreen126 up and erase ink fromsurface126.
• Referring now toFIGS. 7, 8 and9, threeadditional embodiments171,173 and175 of slave units that are similar to the slave unit of inFIG. 5 are illustrated. InFIGS. 7 through 9, each of the slave units includes aprocessor110, a motor or motivator of sometype112, aprinter118, aneraser116, a memory (not illustrated), mounting members (e.g.,104) and atransceiver34asimilar to those described above with respect toFIG. 5 and therefore, in the interest of simplifying this explanation, those components are not separately described again here. The primary difference between the embodiments ofFIGS. 7, 8 and9 and the embodiment ofFIG. 5 is in how the presentation screens are extended and retracted.
• The embodiment ofFIG. 7 is generally a pull-out endless loop style unit and includes both apowered spindle151 and afreewheeling spindle148.Powered spindle151 is driven bymotor112 under the control ofprocessor110. InFIG. 7,screen144 is a continuous belt or loop type screen that wraps around poweredspindle151 withinhousing100 and extends downward and wraps around freewheelingspindle148 belowhousing100 such that a front screen segment forms afront presentation surface155 and a rear screen segment forms arear surface159 facing in a direction opposite the direction ofsurface155. In at least some embodiments,housing100 forms two slit likeopenings140 and142 that extend generally along the entire length ofhousing100 to allow screen145 to pass therethrough.
• In at least some embodiments,spindle151 may be powered in either clockwise or counterclockwise direction so thatscreen144 can move in either direction up or down as indicated byarrow146 and so thatfreewheeling spindle148 can rotate in either clockwise or counterclockwise directions as indicated byarrow150. Here, in at least some embodiments of the present invention, when an image is flipped tounit171,processor110 controls themotor112 andprinter116 simultaneously to apply ink and form the image onscreen144 asspindle151 rotates in the clockwise direction. After an image is formed, the image is viewable onfront surface155 betweenhousing100 andfreewheeling spindle148. In this case, to erase the image,spindle151 may be rotated in the counterclockwise direction whileeraser118 removes the ink fromscreen144. In the alternative, to erase an image fromfront surface155,spindle151 may be rotated in the clockwise direction so that the image rotates about freewheelingspindle148, back up toward and aroundpowered spindle151 and again downpast eraser118 whileeraser118 erases the ink on the screen. In yet one other embodiment that is not illustrated inFIG. 7,eraser118 may be positioned on the opposite side ofscreen144 withinhousing100 and may be used to erase images presented thereto onscreen144 assection155 is moved up throughopening140.
• Referring toFIG. 8, exemplaryslave presentation unit173 is a pull-out drop loop style unit and includes a firstpowered spindle163 and a secondpowered spindle165, both mounted withinhousing100, as well as afreewheeling spindle167 wherein first and second ends of apresentation screen181 are mounted to and rolled aroundspindles163 and165, respectively, and a central portion ofscreen181 wraps around freewheelingspindle167 that hangs belowhousing100. In this case, thepowered spindles163 and165 may be used to move apresentation surface183 ofscreen181 either upward or downward as indicated byarrow146 and aboutspindle167 in either direction as indicated byarrow187. As in the above slave unit embodiments, aprinter116 and aneraser118 may be controlled to apply ink to the presentation surface or to remove ink therefrom to reflect image flipping activity caused by interaction withmaster unit28.
• Referring now toFIG. 9,unit175 is a pull-out accordion style unit similar to the units described above with respect toFIGS. 5, 7 and8 except that the spindles are replaced by a take up and let downassembly174 and the screen, instead of being a rollable screen member, is a segmentedaccordion type screen172 including elongated horizontal screen members, two of which are collectively identified bynumber189, that are linked along horizontal elongated edges. Here,motivator112 is controlled byprocessor110 to let out thescreen172adjacent printer116 and to take up thescreen172adjacent eraser118 as indicated byarrow170.
• Referring now toFIGS. 1, 10aand10b, an exemplaryHHD interface unit200 includes a generally rectilinear and rigid plastic ormetallic housing199 that protects and supports other unit components including aprocessor203, adisplay204, akeyboard209 and atransceiver211.Processor203 is linked to each oftransceiver211,screen204,memory207 andkeyboard209 to receive information therefrom or provide information thereto, where appropriate.Processor203 runs various programs stored inmemory207. In addition, in at least some embodiments of the present invention,processor203 may be able to access a conventional computer network (e.g., a local area network, a wide area network, the Internet, etc.) via wireless communication with access points mounted within orproximate conference room11. Communication between wireless devices likeunit200 and a network server via access points is well known in the wireless communication arts and therefore, in the interest of simplifying this explanation, will not be described here in detail.
• Keyboard209 includes hardware keys that are akin to the keyboard keys described above with respect toFIG. 2. Specifically,mechanical keys208,210,216 and220 are akin tokeys56,60,62 and58 described above and can be used to resume a presentation, store images associated with a presentation, retrieve images presented by slave units so they can be re-presented by themaster unit28 and to send images from themaster unit28 to any one of the slave units, respectively.Number pad214 is used in a manner similar to thenumber pad67 described above with respect toFIG. 2. For instance, to indicate a slave unit associated with identifier number “2” to which an image should be flipped, an operator selects the “2” key fromkeyboard209 followed by thesend key220.
• Left arrow key222 is a send left key indicating, as its label implies, that an image currently presented viamaster unit28 should be sent to a slave unit to the left ofmaster unit28. Similarly,right arrow key228 is a send right key indicating that an image currently displayed by themaster unit28 should be sent to the slave unit to the right of themaster unit28. Right directedarrow key223 is a left retrieve key indicating that the image currently presented on a slave unit to the left ofmaster unit28 should be retrieved to the master unit and displayed thereby. Similarly, left directedarrow key226 is a right retrieve key indicating that an image currently presented by a slave unit to the right ofmaster unit28 should be retrieved and displayed viamaster unit28.
• In addition to the keys described above, anenter key212 is provided viaunit200 which can be used to indicate that information entered via other keyboard keys should be acted upon. For example, in cases where a presentation is to be resumed and a specific seven digit number code must be entered to access a specific previously stored image-unit set, afterresume button208 is selected,processor203 may present a session identification number field viadisplay204 in which a specific sequence of seven numbers has to be entered in order to access the images corresponding to an image-unit set and present the images via the presentation units. In at least some embodiments of the invention, it is contemplated thatunit200 may include a full keyboard compliment including letters, numbers and function keys that are typically found on a computer keyboard so thatunit200 can, in effect, be used as a complete laptop computer to interact with various software applications (e.g., Power Point, spreadsheet applications, word processor applications, etc.).
• Referring still toFIGS. 1 and 10a, in at least some embodiments,screen204 is a fully functional touch sensitive flat panel display screen which can be used to display virtually any type of visual image including images corresponding to software applications, images corresponding to information applied to screen204 via astylus202 or other similar types of interface tools and, in at least some cases, images that combine software generated images and applied information. Thus, for instance, when a Power Point slide is presented ondisplay204, in at least some cases, a system operator may usestylus202 to make a mark (e.g.,229 inFIG. 10a) ondisplay204 which is tracked byprocessor203 and in response to whichprocessor203 changes the image ondisplay204 so that the mark is represented. Here, the mark is referred to as a virtual ink mark because the mark appears ondisplay204 despite the fact that no real ink is applied to the surface ofscreen204.
• Importantly, according to one aspect of the present invention, the information presented viadisplay204 ofcontrol interface200 is immediately updated on themaster display48 ofunit28. Thus, while a system operator may be anywhere withinconference room11 when usingHHD200, the operator can useHHD200 to modify the image displayed ondisplay48 in a real time and collaborative flip chart like manner. After an image ondisplay48 is completed and when the operator wishes to flip the image fromunit28 to one of theslave units22aor22binFIG. 1, the operator usesHHD200 to flip the image to the appropriate slave unit. For instance, in the example illustrated inFIG. 1, to flip an image frommaster unit28 toslave unit22a, the operator selects the “1” key onHHD200 followed bysend key220. After send key220 is selected,processor203 forms a flip command data packet commanding an image flip to the selected slave unit and including the master unit network address and transmits the flip command data packet to processor80 (see againFIG. 3) viatransceivers211 and20. In response to receiving the flip command,processor80 forms an image data packet including the currently displayed image and transmits the image data packet to the slave unit selected viaHHD200.
• Referring still toFIGS. 10aand10bandFIG. 1,unit200 may be a stand alone laptop computer and may provide the complete data processing platform wheremaster unit28 is simply an output and input device. Here, for instance, programs to track interactivity withdisplay20 may be run byunit200 andunit200 may simply provide display driving data to themaster unit processor80.
• In addition, in this case, theunit200 may completely organize the image presentation andmaster unit28 may not perform the flipping and retrieving processes. Here, for instance,unit200 may store all of the images including the images displayed by the master and slave units. When a presenter indicates viamaster unit28 that the master image is to be flipped to a slave unit, the command may be received byunit200 which in turn causes the flip to occur via transmission of the master image to the designated slave unit. In addition, here,unit200 may also automatically transmit a command to the master unit to erase the flipped image. Retrieval commands would also be performed viaunit200 as opposed to via themaster processor80.
• Referring now toFIG. 11, a secondexemplary system230 according to at least some aspects of the present invention is illustrated.System230 is shown in the context of a conference room likeconference room11 described above with respect toFIG. 1 wherepresentation units48 and232 are mounted on arail40 within the room for easy viewing of associated presentation surfaces by an audience. Here,master unit28 is similar to themaster unit28 described above with respect toFIG. 1 with few differences. With respect to the differences, referring again toFIG. 3,master unit processor80 in theFIG. 11 embodiment is programmed slightly differently than the processor described above with respect toFIG. 1. More specifically, because there is only oneslave unit232 insystem230,processor80 is programmed to flip all images tosingle slave unit232 when send commands are received.
• Second, prior to flipping an image toslave unit232,processor80 is programmed to add an image identifier number to the flipped image which, in the example here, is added to the flipped image in the upper left hand corner. For example, inFIG. 11, image identifier numbers “6” and “7” are associated with images presented onsurfaces250 and248, respectively, and therefore,identifier numbers6 and7 have been added to each of the images so that each image can be subsequently uniquely identified.
• Third, prior to flipping an image toslave unit232,processor80 correlates and stores the image and the image identifier number inmaster unit memory88 for subsequent access. In the above example illustrated inFIG. 11, master unit processor80 (see againFIG. 3) stores the image onsurface250 withidentifier number6 and similarly stores the image onsurface248 withidentifier number7 when each of those images is flipped toslave unit232.
• Referring still toFIG. 11,slave presentation unit232 is a large format printer or plotter that includes a subset of the components or a set of components akin to the components illustrated inFIG. 5. To this end,unit232 includes aprocessor336, amotor338, aprinter340 and a large roll ofpaper342 as well as atransceiver240. In the case ofunit232,processor336 is linked tomotor338,transceiver240 andprinter340 and, when an image is flipped tounit232,processor336 controls motor338 andprinter340 simultaneously to unroll a portion of the paper roll while applying ink to afront surface250 thereof as the unrolled portion of the roll drops downward. In addition to applying the image to surface250,printer340 applies the image identifier number (e.g., “6” inFIG. 11) in the upper left hand corner of the image.
• After an image is printed, the portion of the roll that was let out ofunit232 can be torn off and postedadjacent unit232 for continuous viewing. To this end, in at least some embodiments,rail40 may include a corkboard front surface so that tacks can be used to post torn sheets there along. InFIG. 11, an exemplary tornsheet234 having the number “7” as an identifier number is illustrated as being posted to rail40adjacent unit232. It is contemplated that perforated lines may be provided at spaced locations along the length of the paper roll so that sheets can be torn off in a clean fashion.
• In the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 11, in order to re-present one of the images printed byslave unit232 viamaster unit28, referring toFIGS. 2 and 11, a system operator usesnumber pad67 to select the number associated with the image to re-present and then selects retrieve key62. For instance, to re-present the image onsheet234 inFIG. 11, the operator selects number “7” and retrieve key62. After key62 is selected, referring once again toFIG. 3,master unit processor80 accesses the image stored inmemory88 corresponding to image identifier number “7” and re-presents that image viadisplay48. Once the image is re-presented, the image may be modified and then re-flipped toslave unit232 for printing and posting.
• Referring now toFIG. 12, yet oneadditional system251 according to the present invention as illustrated. Here, thesystem251 includes amaster presentation unit48 and first andsecond slave units252aand252b, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment,master unit48 is mounted to arail40 betweenslave units252aand252bso that, when viewed from an audience's perspective,unit252ais to the left ofmaster unit48 andunit252bis to the right ofmaster unit48.
• Master unit48 is similar to the master units described above and therefore will not be described here in detail. Each ofslave units252aand252bis similarly constructed and operates in a similar fashion and therefore, in the interest of simplifying this explanation,only unit252awill be described in any detail.Unit252aincludes a hardened, generally rectilinear, plastic ormetallic housing258a, atransceiver254aand a large format thin profile plasma, LCD or other thinprofile display screen256a. In addition,unit252aalso includes a processor and a memory linked thereto, neither of the processor nor memory illustrated. The slave processor is linked to display256aand toslave transceiver254aas well as to the slave memory.
• Referring still toFIG. 12, when an image is flipped fromunit48 toslave unit252a, the image is transmitted wirelessly tounit252aand is immediately presented viadisplay256a. As in the above examples, when an image is flipped fromunit28,unit28 is immediately blanked so as to mimic the flipping of a sheet on a conventional paper pad type flipchart. Here, when an image is flipped frommaster unit28, the image and the slave unit to which the image has been flipped may be correlated and stored in either themaster unit memory88 or in the slave unit memory.
• Where an image displayed via one of the slave units is to be retrieved and again displayed viamaster unit28, the keyboard onunit28 may be used to identify the slave unit from which the image is to be retrieved and then to perform the retrieval process. Once again, the retrieval process may be completely internal tounit28 where the image presented by the slave unit is stored inmaster unit memory88. In the alternative, where the slave image is stored in the slave unit memory, the retrieval process may require a retrieval request packet frommaster unit28 to the slave unit (e.g.,252ainFIG. 12) to retrieve the image and then a second packet transmission from the slave unit back tomaster unit28.
• Referring now toFIG. 18, oneadditional system470 consistent with at least some aspects of the present invention is illustrated.System470 includes a single presentation unit (also referred to by numeral470) that includes adisplay474 mounted within arigid housing assembly472 so that adisplay surface475 is observable to the audience. Here,surface475 is generally divided into a plurality of sub-spaces for presentation purposes includingadjacent spaces476,478 and480. In at least some embodiments it is contemplated that there will be no mechanical delineators betweenpresentation spaces476,478 and480 and that, instead, those separate spaces will be recognizable as such only when information is presented onsurface475. Thus, for instance, referring also toFIG. 23,system470 may include afront projector unit471 that projects images into each ofpresentation surface spaces476,478 and480 and asensor assembly473 that senses activity ondisplay surface475. In the alternative,unit470 may be a flat panel plasma, LCD type display or other thin type display where separate images are presented via each ofspaces476,478 and480.
• Referring still toFIG. 18, four touch sensitive directedarrow icons482,484,486 and488 are provided belowpresentation surface478.Flip icon484 is selectable to indicate that an image presented viasurface478 should be flipped left to surface476 as indicated byarrow490.Flip icon486 is selectable to indicate that an image presented viasurface478 should be flipped right to surface480 as indicated byarrow492. Similarly,arrow icon482 is selectable to indicate that the image onleft surface476 should be retrieved and presented onsurface478 as indicated byarrow494 andarrow icon488 is selectable to indicate that an image onright surface480 should be retrieved and presented oncentral surface478 as indicated viaarrow496. In this case, it is contemplated that thecentral presentation surface478 may be useable in the same way that the master units described above are useable to edit images and to flip the images to slave units and retrieve the images from slave units.
• Referring toFIG. 19, asystem520 similar to the system ofFIG. 18 is illustrated that includes asingle presentation unit522 that is an electronic, flat panel unit having apresentation screen524 that forms aviewing surface526. As in the case of the embodiment ofFIG. 18, inFIG. 19 it is assumed that some type of sensor components (not illustrated) are provided to identify locations onsurface526 that are selected or indicated via a system operator (e.g., via a stylus, the users finger, etc.). In the case ofsystem520, it is contemplated that amaster presentation space530 may be represented onsurface526 in a visually distinct manner such as by placing a border or outline line therearound. InFIG. 19master space530 is illustrated as being located generally on the central part ofsurface526. In some cases more elaborate visual graphics may be provided to distinguishmaster space530. For instance, consistent with the desire to mimic a flip chart,space530 may be distinguished via graphics that resemble a flip chart.
• Referring still toFIG. 19, in some cases acontrol icon536 is provided withinmaster space530 that can be used to flip images frommaster space530 to other spaces onsurface526.
• In the illustrated embodiment after an image has been formed inmaster space530, a system operator can place the tip of a stylus inicon536 to drag the image to another location onsurface526. Here, it is contemplated that when the image is dragged frommaster space530, the master space and its visually distinguishing features will remain in their original positions onsurface526. InFIG. 19, one image previously flipped or dragged frommaster space530 is labeled528 and a second image being flipped fromspace530 as indicated viaarrow540 is labeled532. Anarrow542 represents the tip of a stylus used by the operator to perform the dragging process.
• In at least some cases when images are dragged fromspace530, control icons will move therewith so that the flipped images can be moved aboutsurface526 after flipping. In addition, in at least some embodiments, images previously flipped may be retrieved tomaster space530 by selecting the control icon on the flipped image and dragging the selected icon back intomaster space530. Here as in the previously described embodiments, software for master space editing and display of software screen shots are contemplated.
• Referring now toFIG. 20, anotherinventive embodiment550 is illustrated that includes a master unit and two slave units. The master unit includes a master display screen orassembly554 and a masterfront projector unit560 while the first and second slave units includeslave screen552 and firstslave projector unit558 andsecond slave screen556 and secondslave projector unit562, respectively.Screens552,554 and556 include display projection surfaces564,566 and568, respectively, that are all of similar dimensions and which would each be juxtaposed for simultaneous viewing by an audience or group participating in collaborative activities. In addition,master assembly554 includes alaser sensor unit570 mounted along a top edge ofscreen554 for sensing positions of styluses, pens, erasers, etc., on orproximate surface566.
• InFIG. 20,projector units558,560 and562 are positioned to project separate images on each ofsurfaces564,566 and568.Master assembly554 is linked to (not illustrated) or includes a processor akin to the processors described above for controlling images and system software generally and, more specifically, for controlling image flipping activity as well as retrieval of images back tomaster surface566 for viewing and editing.
• Referring toFIG. 21, anothersystem600 consistent with certain inventive aspects is illustrated.System600 includes amaster presentation unit610 and threeslave units604,606 and608. Each of theslave units604,606 and608 is similar to the slave units described above with respect toFIGS. 1, 4 and5 and therefore are not described again here in detail. Here it should suffice to say that eachslave unit604,606 and608 is mounted to awall601 and more specifically via a wall mountedrail602 and is capable of receiving images flipped thereto frommaster unit610 and presenting received images via a slave presentation surface (i.e., surfaces622,624 and626).
• While each ofunits604,606 and608 is wall mounted,master unit610 is a portable floor supported easel type assembly including an easel structure (also identified via numeral610) having aninterior space614 and one ormore shelf members616. In the illustrated embodiment casters618 (only two labeled) are mounted at the bottom end ofeasel structure610 to facilitate movement within a facility. A computer projector and other system components may be located onshelves616 withinspace614.Unit610 includes amaster presentation surface612 for presenting master images, modifying the images and generally facilitating collaborative activity. As in the embodiments above, on-screen selectable icons may be provided viasurface612 for flipping master images to the slave units, to retrieve images and to perform other image management functions. Here,screen612 may take any of several forms including a plasma screen, a rear projection screen where a rear projector is located withinspace614, a front projection screen, etc.
• Referring now toFIG. 24, oneadditional system700 is illustrated that is consistent with other aspects of the present invention.System700 includes a plurality ofportable presentation units702,704,706,708,710 and712. Each ofunits702,704,706,708,710 and712 is similarly constructed and operates in a similar fashion and therefore, in the interest of simplifying this explanation,only unit702 will be described in any detail.Unit702 includes a flat panelelectronic display screen714 that is mounted on top of aportable display stand716.Casters718 are provided underneathstand716 to facilitate movement ofunit702. For example,unit702 may be used in any of several different conference rooms, may be used within a private office at times and at other times within a conference space, etc. Although not illustrated, here, it is contemplated thatelectronic display714 would include a tracking system for tracking activity that occurs on or adjacent the front surface of thedisplay714. Thus, for example, as described above, when a pen, eraser or other electronic type device is used to modify or select information presented viadisplay714, the pen or eraser activity would be sensed and cause modification to or selection of information presented viadisplay714. In addition, it is contemplated thatunit702 includes a wireless transceiver (not illustrated) akin to the transceivers described above with respect to other embodiments such thatunit702 can transmit information toother units704,706,708,710 and712 and can receive information from those other units. In this embodiment, any ofunits702,704,706,708,710 or712 may be used as a master unit and any of the other units or a sub-set thereof may be used as slave units.
• Referring now toFIG. 28, oneadditional system800 is illustrated as consistent with at least some aspects of the present invention.System800 includes a relatively wide display screen orsurface802, twovideo type projectors804 and806, one portable flat paneldisplay presentation unit808, a rack mountedprocessor810, a local area network (LAN)812, awireless access point814, a DVD/VCR818, and a scanner/printer816.Portable presentation unit808 is similar to the presentation units described above with respect toFIG. 24 and therefore will not be described here again in detail. Here, it should suffice to say thatunit808 includes a flatpanel display screen838 that is mounted on top of a portable cart type arrangement (not labeled) and includes awireless transceiver836 for transmitting information to accesspoint814 and receiving information therefrom.
• Rack mountedprocessor810 is linked viaLAN812 to accesspoint814 to receive information therefrom and provide information thereto for transmission tounit808. In addition,processor810 is hardwired to DVD/VCR818 and scanner/printer816 as well as to each ofprojector units804 and806.Projector unit804 is configured to project information generally on the left half ofsurface802 whileunit806 is arranged and configured to generally project information on the right half ofsurface802. More specifically,unit804 is configured to project two images in a side-by-side fashion inadjacent spaces820 and822 on the left half ofsurface802 whileunit806 is configured to project images into third andfourth spaces824 and826 that are adjacent and are generally on the right half ofsurface802. When projecting either an image including information or a blank image intospaces820 and822,unit804 also projects an image identifier into the space, the image identifiers inFIG. 28 includingidentifiers1 and2 that are labeled828 and830, respectively. Similarly,unit806projects identifiers3 and4 that are labeled832 and834 intospaces824 and826. Thenumbers1,2,3 and4 are used to distinguishspaces820,822,824 and826 from each other during system operation. In at least someconfigurations processor810 drives each ofunit808 andprojectors804 and806 and thus controls all displayed/presented images. In theseconfigurations unit808 is simply an interface and the flipping/retrieving processes are performed byprocessor810. For instance, when an image is flipped fromunit808 tospace822,unit808 transmits a “flip” command toprocessor810 which in turn causesprojector804 to display the image fromscreen838 inspace822. When the image fromspace822 is retrieved, a retrieve command is transmitted toprocessor810 which in turn transmits the image being retrieved back tounit808 to be displayed.
• Referring still toFIG. 28, control icons are provided near the lower section of portableunit display screen838. Control icon includesspace selection icons842,844,846 and848, a retrieveicon840 and send orflip icon850. Each of thespace selection icons842,844,846 and848 includes aspace label1,2,3 and4 that matches one of the labels identified by828,830,8,32 and834 associated withspaces820,822,284 and826, respectively. In operation, to flip an image fromscreen838 to one ofspaces820,822,824 and826, a user simply selects one of thespace selecting icons842,844,846 and848 and then selectsflip icon850. For example, to flip an image fromscreen838 tospace822 onsurface802, a user simply selectsspace selection icon844 followed byflip icon850. Similarly, to retrieve an image from one ofspaces820,822,824 and826, the user simply selects a correspondingspace selection icon842,844,846 and848 followed by retrieveicon840.
• Referring still toFIG. 28, when an image is flipped fromscreen838, information is transmitted fromportable unit808 viatransceiver836 to accesspoint814 and throughLAN812 toprocessor810. Thereafter,processor810 controls an associated one ofprojection units804 and806 to update the image projected into a corresponding one ofspaces820,822,824 and826. When retrieveicon840 is selected viascreen838, information is transmitted to process810 viaaccess point814 andLAN812 requesting that an associated one of the images displayed by one ofunits804 and806 be retrieved and presented viascreen838. In this embodiment, images previously displayed during a session are stored byprocessor810 in an associated memory and, in at least some embodiments, only the image currently being displayed byportable unit808 is stored in a memory ofunit808.
• Referring once again toFIG. 28, in addition to displaying images viaunit808 and inspaces820,822,824 and826, in at least some embodiments DVD's and VCR's played viaunit818 may be presented onscreen838 or one of the projected spaces. In addition, while an image is displayed viascreen838, aprint icon870 provided just above the space control icons onscreen838 may be selected thereby causingprocessor810 to print the image currently viascreen838 via scanner/printer816. Here, information can be scanned in viascanner816 for display or information modification viascreen838. When an image is scanned in,process810 transmits the image viaLAN812 andaccess point814 tounit808 for display.
• Referring now toFIGS. 13 through 16, various methods and sub-methods consist of with certain aspects of the present invention are described. Each of the methods described herein may be used with at least one and in some cases more than one or even all of the systems described above or variations thereof.
• Referring specifically toFIG. 13, amethod270 for flipping images from amaster unit28 to a slave unit is illustrated. Referring also toFIGS. 1-5,method270 will be described in the context ofsystem10. Beginning atblock272, a system operator arranges the master unit and the slave presentation units or devices for viewing by an audience withinroom11. Atblock274, information is presented viamaster display48. Atblock276,processor80 monitors input devices such askeyboard30, wireless control signals generated viaHHD200, etc., for a command to flip an image currently presented viaunit28 to one of theslave presentation units22aand22b. Atdecision block278, where no flip command is received, control loops back up theblock274 where the method described above is repeated. Atblock278, after a flip command is received, control passes to block280 wheremaster unit48 transmits the master image as part of an image data packet to the selected slave unit. Atblock282, the selected slave unit presents the received image in any of the manners described above.
• Referring now toFIG. 14, a sub-method284 which may be used to replaceblocks280 and282 inFIG. 13 is illustrated which correlates flipped images with image identifiers so that images can be subsequently re-accessed, re-presented and edited viamaster unit28. To this end, sub-process284 is to be used with systems that assign unique image identifiers to images generated by the slave units where the slave units then include (e.g., print) the image identifiers with the images when images are generated. Thus, sub-method284 will described in the context ofsystem230 ofFIG. 11.
• Referring toFIGS. 2, 3,11,13 and14, after a flip frommaster unit28 toslave unit232 has been commanded atblock278, control passes to block286 inFIG. 14. Atblock286, the master image is correlated with a unique image identifier number (e.g., “6” or “7” as illustrated inFIG. 11). Atblock288,master processor80 stores the correlated image and image identifier number inmaster memory88. Atblock290,master unit28 transmits the master image to the selected slave unit. Atblock292, the selected slave unit presents the transmitted image along with the image identifier number. Thus, for instance, inFIG. 11,slave unit232 generates the image onsurface250 and adds the image identifier number “6” in the upper left hand corner. At this point the image flip has been completed.
• Continuing, atblock294, after an image flip has been completed,master processor80 monitors for a retrieval request for an image associated with a specific identifier number. For example, where identifier number “7” has been appended to an image onsheet234 as indicated inFIG. 11, the system operator may request retrieval of the image onsheet234 via entry of number “7” and selection of the retrieve key62 (see againFIG. 2). Atblock296, where no retrieval is requested, control loops back up throughblocks292 and294. After a retrieve command is received atblock296, control passes to block298 wheremaster processor80 accesses the image correlated with the identifier number entered by the operator and atblock300,master unit28 re-presents the correlated image viamaster display48.
• Referring now toFIG. 15, amethod330 for managing flipchart images where each of the slave units is identifiable by a unique slave unit identifier as is the case in the embodiment ofFIG. 1 is illustrated. To this end, inFIG. 1,slave unit22acan be uniquely identified by number “1” whileunit22bcan be identified by number “2”. Referring toFIGS. 1, 2,3 and15, atblock334, a slave identifier (e.g.,24a,24b, etc.) is provided on each slave display device and the slave identifier is associated in some fashion with the wireless network address corresponding to the identifier on the slave device. The associated slave identifiers and network addresses are stored inmaster unit memory88. Atblock332, themaster unit28 and theslave presentation units22aand22bare arranged withinroom11 for viewing by an audience.
• Atblock336, an image is presented and/or manipulated viamaster display48. Atblock338,master unit processor80 monitors for a flip command indicating that the currently displayed image should be flipped to one of the slave presentation units. Atblock340, where no flip is indicated, control passes back up and throughblocks336 and338. Once a flip is indicated atblock340, control passes to block342 where the master image is correlated with the slave identifier specified by the operator (i.e., the identity of the slave unit to which the image is to be flipped).
• Atblock344,master processor80 stores the correlated image and slave identifier number inmemory88 and atblock346master processor80 transmits the master image to the slave unit. Atblock348, the slave unit presents the received image.
• Atblock350,master processor80 monitors for a retrieve request indicating a specific slave identifier associated with a slave unit from which an image should be retrieved. Atblock352, if a retrieval command is not received, control passes back up to block348 and the loop described above is repeated. Atblock352, after a retrieval command is received, control passes to block354 whereprocessor80 accesses the image correlated with the slave identifier inmaster memory88. Atblock356,processor80 re-presents the correlated image viamaster display48.
• Referring now toFIG. 16, amethod360 that may be run bymaster unit processor80 in parallel with any of the methods described above with respect toFIGS. 13 through 15 is illustrated.Method360 is a method for correlating currently presented images with specific presentation units when a session store command is received, storing the correlated images and unit identifiers for subsequent access and then, when a resume command is received, for re-presenting the images via the presentation units associated therewith when the session store command was received. Thus, for instance, referring toFIG. 1, assume that during a collaborative session first, second and third images are presented viaunits22a,22bandmaster unit28 when thestore key60 is selected, respectively. Here, upon selection ofkey60, the first, second and third images are correlated with unit identifiers associated withunits22a,22band28, respectively, the correlated data is stored inmaster memory88 as an image set and then the presentation surfaces ofunits22a,22band28 are cleared. Subsequently, when an operator resumes the session corresponding to the stored image set,processor28 flips the first and second images toslave units22aand22b, respectively, for presentation and presents the third image viadisplay48 so that the session can continue where the session left off.
• Referring toFIGS. 1, 2,3 and16, atblock362, images are presented viamaster display48 and each ofslave units22aand22b. Atblock364,processor80 monitors for selection ofstore key60. Atblock366, wherestore key60 has not been selected, control passes back up to block362. Oncestore key60 is selected atblock366, control passes to block368 whereprocessor28blanks master display48 and transmits signals to each slave unit (e.g.,22a,22b, etc.) causing each of the slave units to blank their respective presentation surfaces. Here, while the presentation surfaces are blanked, data corresponding to the images from the presentation surfaces is maintained inmaster memory88 or a combination ofmaster memory88 and the slave memories (e.g.,119 inFIG. 5).
• Continuing, atblock171processor80 requests a session identifier from the operator that can be subsequently used to access the session images. For instance,processor80 may provide a session identifier field and a query prompting the operator to name the session image set viamaster display48. Where a text session identifier is preferred,processor80 may also provide touch selectable icons comprising a full alphabetical keyboard viadisplay48 or, in the alternative, may be capable of recognizing hand writing within the session identifier field. Instead of requesting a session identifier atblock171,processor80 may simply assign a random access code to the session image set and temporarily provide the code to the operator viadisplay48.
• Atblock369,processor80 correlates each image in the image set with a unique presentation unit identifier (i.e., an identifier that is unique to one ofmaster unit28 or one of the slave units (e.g.,22a,22b, etc.). Atblock370,master processor80 stores the session image set with the session identifier where each of the images is associated with a specific one of the master unit and the slave unit identifiers inmaster memory88. Afterblock370 all of the session images have been stored in an accessible format for future reference.
• Next, atblock374,master processor80 monitors for selection ofresume icon56 indicating that a previous collaborative session is to be resumed and therefore that a stored image set should be reaccessed and presented. Atblock376, where no resume command is received, control passes back up to block374. Once a resume command is received atblock376, control passes to block377.
• Atblock377,master processor80 provides a request prompting a system operator to provide a session identifier corresponding to a previously stored image set. Here, the prompt may include a text query and a session identifier field along with a suitable set of touch sensitive icons (e.g., numbers, alphanumeric, etc.) for specifying an identifier.
• Atblock378, the image set associated with an entered session identifier is retrieved frommemory88 and atblock380 the images in the set are displayed via the master display and the slave units so that the previous session can continue where it left off. Afterblock380, control passes back up to block362 where the process described above continues.
• In addition to being able to store sets of images that are simultaneously presented via the system presentation units for subsequent access, it is also contemplated that, in at least some embodiments of the present invention, separate images may be selectable for storage and subsequent access independent of whether or not the images are flipped to slave units. For example, referring once again toFIGS. 2 and 3, it at least some cases,master processor80 may be programmed such that, whenstore key60 is selected once, the image currently presented viadisplay48 is stored and, when key60 is selected twice in rapid succession (e.g., an action akin to a double-click of a mouse),processor80 is programmed to store an entire compliment of session images as an image set. Where single images are stored for subsequent access, in some cases those images may be added to a session set associated with the collaborative session occurring when the image is stored. In the alternative, in some cases, when a single image is stored,processor80 may perform a process similar to the one described above with respect to storage of session image sets, requiring a specific text or numeric image identifier from the system operator that can be used to subsequently reaccess the image.
• Where images are separately stored, referring still toFIGS. 2 and 3, when retrieve key62 is selected, because images can be retrieved from either the master memory or from one of the slave presentation devices,processor80 may provide a menu of options indicating the possible sources from which an image can be retrieved and suitable tools for accessing those images.
• Referring toFIG. 17, amaster presentation unit528 similar to themaster unit28 ofFIG. 2 is illustrated where themaster unit528 provides a set of touch sensitive icons in alower margin area530. Here, theresume icon56, sendicon58,store icon60 and retrieveicon62 as well as the left andright flip icons68 and70, respectively, have functions that mirror the functions described above with respect to the similarly numbered keys inFIG. 2 and therefore, in the interest of simplifying this explanation, will not be described again here in detail. The main difference between the icon set provided viaunit528 and the key set provided viaunit28 is that thenumber pad67 inFIG. 2 has been replaced by a thumbnail sketch bar450 inFIG. 17. Here, it is contemplated that, whenever an image is flipped frommaster unit528 to one of the slave units, a thumb nail of the flipped image will be presented viabar450. InFIG. 17, two exemplary thumb nail sketches are identified bynumerals452 and454. Here, to re-present an image viamaster display48 that is being presented by one of the slave units, instead of identifying the specific slave unit or an image identifier that has been applied to an image to access the image, the system operator can simply select one of the thumb nail sketches (e.g.,452,454, etc.) and retrieveicons62 to re-present the image viadisplay48.
• In at least some cases, it is contemplated that all images flipped frommaster unit528 to any of the slave units are stored and maintained within themaster memory88 until a system operator terminates a collaborative session and corresponding thumb nail sketches (e.g.,452,454, etc.) are added to bar450. Here, where the number of flipped images exceeds the number of slave presentation units which is often the case during prolonged collaborative sessions, the system operator will still be able to quickly and easily access all flipped images independent of whether or not the images are currently presented via slave units or are simply stored in the master memory.Icons64 and66 are left and right scrolling icons that enable the operator to graphically search a large number of thumbnail sketches for specific images to re-present. In some cases it is contemplated that all flipped images and all stored images that are not flipped will be stored inmaster memory88 and represented as selectable thumbnail sketches inbar450.
• Referring once again toFIG. 24, in at least some inventive embodiments it is contemplated that where multiple presentation units are available and where any of the presentation units may serve as either a master or slave unit, a method may be implemented in software to quickly help a system user identify one of the units as a master unit, select a sub-set of units to operate as slave units from a larger set of units, to associate the master and selected slave units and provide tools for flipping images among the master and slave units. To this end, referring once again toFIG. 24, in this example it will be assumed thatpresentation units702,704,706,708,710 and712 can be used for various purposes such as, for example, in private offices, in conference rooms, in public spaces such as a hallway or the entry to a cafeteria, etc. To this end, each of the units includes aflat panel display714 mounted on top of acastered stand716 so that the units can easily be transported from one location to another. When two or more of the units are to be used together to facilitate a conferencing process where one of the units will be used as a master unit and the other unit or units will be used as slave units, it is contemplated that several units are brought to a conference space, associated with each other and can then run applications to facilitate the conferencing process.
• Referring now toFIG. 25, amethod730 consistent with the process described above is illustrated. Referring also toFIG. 24, atblock732, several display units (e.g.,702,704,706,708,710 and712) are provided where each of the display units has a unique wireless address. For example,display unit702 may have a wireless address 00425A1,unit704 may have a wireless address 54478B1,unit706 may have a wireless address 89908B1, etc. Atprocess block734, several of the display units are brought into a conferencing space (seeFIG. 24).
• Atprocess block736, with each of the units in the conferencing space turned on, a system operator indicates that one of the units is to be employed as a master unit. To this end, as illustrated inFIG. 24, in at least some embodiments whenever one of the units (e.g.,702) is turned on, information (i.e., an initial interface) is presented via the unit's display (e.g.,714) that instructs the system operator on how to select the unit as a master unit. In this regard,instructions720 may be provided viadisplay714 along with aselectable MASTER icon722 for identifyingunit702 as the master unit. Similar instructions and master icon (e.g., see724) are provided via each ofunits704,706,708,710 and712. When an operator indicates that one of the units is to be a master unit, by default, the other units in the conference space are identified as possible slave units. In the present example it will be assumed that an operator selectsMASTER icon722 viadisplay714 thereby indicating thatunit702 is to be the master unit.
• Continuing, atblock736, after an operator selectsunit702 as the master unit,unit702 wirelessly polls the conference space to identifyother presentation units704,706,708,710 and712 within the space. When each ofunits704,706,708,710 and712 receives the polling signals requesting that the units identify themselves as possible slave units, eachunit704,706,708,710 and712 transmits an information packet back tomaster unit702 identifying the slave unit by its unique wireless network address. For example, consistent with the exemplary addresses above,unit704 transmits an information packet including unique address 54478B1,unit706 transmits an information packet including unique address 89908B1, etc. Whenunit702 receives the return information packets from the possible slave units,unit702 identifies each of the possible slave units, associates a unique simple identifier with each of the slave units and then further facilitates the configuration process. To this end, in the present example,master unit702 identifies fiveseparate slave units704,706,708,710 and712 and associatessimple identifiers1,2,3,4 and5 therewith, respectively.
• Referring still toFIG. 25 and also toFIG. 26 atblock738, after identifying the five slave units,master unit702 transmits information packets back to each of the fiveslave units704,706,708,710 and712 assigning the simple identifier labels to each. In the present example, the identifier labels includenumbers1,2,3,4 and5 which are transmitted tounits704,706,708,710 and712, respectively. When a slave unit receives a simple identifier label, the unit displays the label via its display screen. InFIG. 26, the displayed simple labels are shown at752,754,756,758 and760.
• In addition, referring still toFIGS. 25 and 26, atblock738master unit702 provides a configuration interface including amaster label750 designation near the top thereof,instructions780 for selecting a sub-set of the slave units within the conference space to be used in conjunction withmaster unit702 to facilitate the conferencing process and icons corresponding to the simple labels (e.g.,752,754, etc.) associated with each of theslave units704,706,708, etc. For example,icon762 is associated withlabel752 and hence withslave unit704. Similarly,icons766,768,770 and772 are associated withlabels754,756,758 and760 and hence withslave units706,708,710 and712, respectively. Anenter icon774 is also provided near the bottom of the master unit display. Here, consistent withinstructions780, a sub-set of the slave units704-712 can be selected by selecting a sub-set of theicons762,766,768,770 and772 and then selectingENTER icon774. For example, to selectslave units706,708 and710 as units to be used in conjunction withmaster unit702 during the conferencing session, an operatorselect icons766,768 and770 and then selectsENTER icon774. This process of monitoring for slave unit sub-set specifying activity is represented byblocks740 and742 inFIG. 25.
• OnceENTER icon774 is selected, atprocess block744,master unit702 provides a control interface including themaster label750 designation and provides icons suitable for flipping master images to the sub-set of selected slave units and for retrieving images from the selected sub-set of slave units. To this end, referring toFIG. 27,master unit702 provides a separate flipping/retrievingicon782,784 and786 for each of the selected sub-set ofslave units706,708 and710, respectively. The flipping/retrievingicons782,784 and786 are similar and operate in a similar fashion and therefore, of interest of simplifying this explanation,only icon784 will be described here in any detail.Icon784 includes aflip arrow icon769 and a retrievearrow icon771. Whenflip icon769 is selected, an image currently displayed via the master display is flipped or transmitted to theslave unit708 associated with icon784 (i.e.,unit708 that is associated with simple label754). Similarly, when retrievearrow icon771 is selected, the image currently displayed viaslave unit708 is retrieved and displayed via themaster display unit702. AnEND icon788 is provided for ending the current conferencing process.
• Thus, it should be appreciated that multiple use electronic displays can be configured in many different ways for separate and combined uses. It should also be appreciated that where displays are equipped for wireless communication, software can be provided that allows the displays to streamline a configuring process.
• Referring now toFIG. 29, yet onemore system890 that is consistent with at least some aspects of certain embodiments of the present invention is illustrated. Referring also toFIG. 28, thesystem890 includes first andsecond sub systems900 and901 that are each akin tosystem800 described above with respect toFIG. 28. Thus, each ofsystems900 and901 includes a portable master presentation unit, first and second projector units, a display screen, a rack mounted processor, a local area network and a wireless access point, none of which are separately labeled inFIG. 29. As in the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 28, each of the projectors is configured to project two separate images onto the display screen. For example, inFIG. 29, one of the projectors insubsystem900 projects first and second separate images into first and secondseparate spaces904 and906 while one of the projectors insubsystem901 projects first and second images into first andsecond spaces903 and905, respectively. InFIG. 29, in addition to the components described above, the local area networks are linked via a wide-area network (WAN)920.
• Referring still toFIG. 29, in at least some configurations, it is contemplated thatsystem901 would be remotely located fromsystem900 and that either of the portable presentation units could be used as a master presentation unit. It is also contemplated that, in at least some applications, when a system user uses one of the master presentation units to perform a presentation, all activity that occurs in the corresponding subsystem would be replicated in the other subsystem. For example, when a system user makes changes to information onmaster display screen902, those changes would be, essentially in real time, replicated on remotemaster presentation screen907. In addition, when a system user flips an image frommaster presentation space902 to one of the slave presentation spaces (e.g.,904,906, etc.), the flipping activity would also be replicated withinsystem901. For example, if a system user flips an image fromspace902 tospace904 insystem900, the same image would be flipped fromspace907 tospace903 insubsystem901. Similarly, if a system user retrieves an image fromspace906 back tomaster presentation space902, the image fromspace905 would also be retrieved back tomaster space907 insubsystem901.
• In addition, activity that alters an image inmaster presentation space907, in at least some embodiments, would also automatically and essentially in real time alter a similar image inmaster presentation space902. Similarly, flipping and retrieving of images viaspace907, in at least some embodiments, would be reflected by similar activity occurring insubsystem900.
• Referring now toFIG. 30, anotherembodiment950 that is consistent with at least some aspects of some embodiments of the present invention is illustrated. Referring also toFIG. 28,system950 is similar tosystem800 in thatsystem950 includes a portablemaster presentation unit951, adisplay screen953 and first andsecond projectors964 and966. Other components illustrated inFIG. 28 are not shown inFIG. 30 in the interest of simplifying this explanation. The primary difference between the system inFIG. 30 and the system illustrated inFIG. 28 is thatunit951 includes aflat panel display955 that can be rotated from the portrait view as illustrated inFIG. 30 to the landscape view illustrated inFIG. 31 as indicated byarrow957. Here, it is contemplated that whendisplay955 is rotated from the portrait orientation to the landscape orientation, at least two changes may, in at least some embodiments, automatically occur. First, the number of slave images projected may be dependent uponunit955 orientation. To this end, in at least some embodiments it is contemplated that whendisplay955 is in the portrait orientation as illustrated inFIG. 30, eachprojector964 and966 may be programmed to project two separate adjacent images. For instance, as illustrated inFIG. 30,projector964 projects first and second images intoadjacent spaces956 and958 whileprojector966 projects first and second images intoadjacent spaces960 and962 where each of the projected images has a portrait form. Referring toFIG. 31, whenunit955 is rotated into the landscape orientation, the processor that drives the projectors is programmed to automatically reformat so that each ofprojectors964 and966 only projects one landscape image. InFIG. 31,projector964 projects a first landscape image intolandscape space980 whileprojector966 projects a second image intolandscape space982.
• Second, whendisplay955 is rotated from the portrait orientation to the landscape orientation, thecontrol icons954 presented viadisplay955 are altered to, first, correspond to the changes made to the slave presentation spaces and so that thecontrol icons954 are better oriented within the viewing portion ofdisplay955. To this end, as illustrated, while four slave space selection icons are illustrated ifFIG. 30, only two slave space selection icons are illustrated inFIG. 31, a separate one of the slave space selection icons corresponding to each one of theslave spaces980 and982. From the foregoing, it will be observed that numerous modifications and variations can be effected without departing from the true spirit and scope of the novel concept of the present invention. It will be appreciated that the present disclosure is intended as an exemplification of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiment illustrated. The disclosure is intended to cover by the appended claims all such modifications as fall within the scope of the claims. For example,master unit28 may simply be a conventional whiteboard equipped with a camera wherein, when an image is flipped from the master unit to one of the slave units, the camera takes a picture of the image presented via the master unit and transmits that image to a selected slave unit for presentation.
• In addition, while all of the presentation units described herein include mounting members that mount the presentation units to a wall mounted rail, it should be appreciated that other types of support structures for the presentation units are contemplated. For instance,master unit28 may be supported by an easel type assembly or may be a cart mounted assembly where the cart includes casters to facilitate easy movement of the unit within a facility.
• Moreover, while a simple eraser and printer are described above, it should be appreciated that various types of printers and erasers are contemplated and may be used with the various embodiments of the present invention. For instances, in some cases, slave presentation surfaces may be provided by rigid whiteboard member and the printers described above may be plotters that move along the presentation surface or relative thereto (i.e., the rigid whiteboards may in fact be moved with respect to the plotters) and the eraser may be supported and moved in a similar fashion to provide images on the presentation surface and to erase images therefrom.
• Furthermore, both the slave and master presentation units may be supported in any fashion including permanent wall mounts, easel type support structures (seeFIGS. 24, 26 and27) with or without casters to facilitate movement, ceiling mounts, structure that secures the units to partition walls, etc.
• While systems described herein include only two slave units, it should be appreciated that some systems will include three or more slave units. In addition, some systems may include more than one type of slave unit. For instance, referring again toFIGS. 11 and 12, a printer type slave unit likeunit232 may be added to thesystem251 ofFIG. 12 so that the system includes theprinter232 as well asflat panel units252aand252b. Other slave unit combinations are contemplated.
• In at least some cases all of the system units (e.g., the master and slave units) may have identical constructions and functionality so that images can be edited via any of the units and can be flipped from or retrieved to any of the units. Thus, for instance, where three units likemaster unit28 comprise a system, an operator may move among the units editing and flipping and retrieving in an enhanced collaborative fashion.
• In addition, while onesimple rail40 configuration is described above, the invention contemplates many different types of rail configurations including other hook to hook type rails, rails that may receive wheels mounted on the master and slave units, rails that are only mountable via the ends thereof (e.g., the rail may restrict removal of mounted units via upward or forward motion—this is particularly important in cases where the units are relatively expensive) and other system where the units include securing structure to more effectively secure the units to therail members40.
• As illustrated inFIG. 28, in addition to the components above, any of the inventive systems may also include a standard sized printer/scanner (e.g., 8½″×11″, legal size, etc.) for printing copies of displayed images for meeting attendants to use during a meeting or to take from the meeting or so that documents can be quickly scanned in for viewing and editing via the system.
• Moreover, referring toFIGS. 1 and 22, in at least some cases, it is contemplated that one or all of the master andslave units28,221,22b, may be located remotely798 from a presenter using a laptop or personal computer to control master and slave units and the images presented thereon. Here, for instance, if a presenter in Chicago makes a mark on a Chicago basedunit800 display, the mark may be immediately provided on a master unit28 (see againFIG. 1) located in a New York conference room. Here, if the user indicates that the master image should be flipped to thefirst slave unit22a, the image in New York is flipped to thefirst slave unit22ain New York. Similarly, images from the New York located slave units may be retrieved to themaster unit28 for editing via commands entered in Chicago. In the case described above, referring toFIG. 22, the remote control unit200 (see againFIG. 10a) communicates via a network link810 (e.g., the Internet) with themaster unit28 to drive the New York based presentation.
• In somecases unit800 may include representations of each of the master and slave unit images to help the presenter keep track of the remote presentation. To thisend display812 inFIG. 22 includes a masterunit image box814 and first and second slave unit image thumbnail sketches816 and818. In this case flipping and retrieving may be as simple as dragging images from one box or sketch or the other. For instance, to flip to thefirst slave unit22a, a presenter may simply drag the master image inbox814 tothumbnail816. Similarly, to retrieve the second slave unit image, the user may simply drag the secondslave unit thumbnail818 to themaster box814. This feature may also be used in the context of aunit800 to control master and slave images locally (i.e., withunit800 in the same space as the presentation units).
• In some cases themaster unit28 and sub-set of theslave units22a,22bmay be located in Chicago while one or more slave units are remotely located in New York. Here the presenter could control the flipping process to the different slave units in a manner similar to that described above.
• In addition, referring again toFIG. 24, in at least some cases ahandheld interface device731 may be provided for designating master and slave units. To this end,device731 may be programmed to wirelessly pollunits702,704,706,708,710 and712 to identify possible master and slave units and provide selectable icons via adisplay733. Here, once a master unit and sub-set of slave units are selected,device731 may transmit the designation information to the correspondingunits702,704, etc., causing appropriate configuration to facilitate flipping/retrieving of images from and to the master unit. After configuration, control interface tools may be provided via either the master unit ordevice731 or via both.
• Moreover, while the system ofFIG. 24 is described in the context of wireless communication, in at least some cases the communication may be via hardwire hookup.
• Furthermore, the configuration aiding process described above with respect toFIGS. 24-27 could be employed with other types of presentation units such as roll down or projection type units, etc., and may not require all of the steps ofFIG. 25. For instance, a master unit may be predefined or one unit type may always be the master unit when used with other unit types. For instance, where one unit is an electronic flat panel touch screen and the other units are roll down type units, the touch screen unit may always be the master unit and may poll other units in a conferencing space during commissioning.
• To apprise the public of the scope of this invention, the following claims are made:

Claims (52)

1. A presentation system for presenting information to an audience within a space, the system comprising:

a control interface;

a master presentation unit including a flat panel display screen and a processor, the screen including a master space; and

a slave presentation assembly including a slave presentation surface and a first projector for projecting images on the slave presentation surface, the master unit processor linkable to the interface to receive commands therefrom, the processor programmed to monitor for a command from the interface to flip an image from the master space to the slave space and, when a command to flip an image is received, causing the image from the master space to be presented in the slave space.

2. The system ofclaim 1 wherein the slave space is divided into at least two separate slave spaces and wherein the projector projects separate images into each of the first and second slave spaces.

3. The system ofclaim 2 wherein the interface includes controls that facilitate flipping to either of the first and second slave spaces and, wherein, the processor flips to the selected one of the first and second slave spaces when associated controls are selected.

4. The system ofclaim 3 wherein the interface includes controls that facilitate retrieving images from either of the first and second slave spaces back to the master space and, wherein, the processor represents an image from the selected one of the first and second slave spaces via the master space when associated controls are selected.

5. The system ofclaim 1 further including at least a second projector wherein the first projector projects images on a first section of the slave space and the second projector projects images on a second section of the slave space, the processor programmed to monitor for commands from the interface to flip an image from the master space to either of the first and second sections of the slave space and, when a command to flip an image to one of the sections is received, causing the image from the master space to be presented in one of the first and second sections of the slave space.

6. The system ofclaim 5 wherein the first slave space section is divided into first and second different slave spaces and the second slave space section is divided into third and fourth different slave spaces and wherein the first and second projectors project separate images into the first and second, and the third and fourth, slave spaces, respectively.

7. The system ofclaim 6 wherein the interface includes controls that facilitate flipping to any one of the first, second, third and fourth slave spaces and, wherein, the processor flips to the selected one of the first, second, third and fourth slave spaces when associated controls are selected.

8. The system ofclaim 1 wherein the interface includes a sensor for sensing activity adjacent the surface of the master screen.

9. The system ofclaim 8 wherein the interface includes command icons presented via the master display screen and the sensor monitors for icon selection activity.

10. The system ofclaim 9 wherein the command icons include at least one flip icon for the slave presentation space.

11. The system ofclaim 9 wherein the command icons include at least one retrieve icon for the slave presentation space.

12. The system ofclaim 2 wherein each slave presentation space has dimensions similar to the dimensions of the master presentation space.

13. The system ofclaim 1 further including an augment interface by which a presenter may augment images presented via the master display screen.

14. The system ofclaim 1 wherein the control interface is separate from the master display screen.

15. The system ofclaim 14 wherein the control interface is a hand held device and wherein the control interface communicates with the master unit via wireless communication.

16. The system ofclaim 15 wherein the control interface includes a display and wherein information presented via the master display screen is identical to the information presented via the control interface display.

17. The system ofclaim 16 wherein edits to the information on the control interface are immediately observable by the audience via the master display screen.

18. The system ofclaim 1 wherein the processor is further programmed to monitor for a command from the interface to retrieve an image from the slave space to the master screen and, when a command to retrieve an image is received, presenting the image via the master screen.

19. The system ofclaim 18 wherein the processor is further programmed to, when a command to retrieve an image is received, render the image from the slave space unobservable.

20. The system ofclaim 1 wherein, when an image is presented via a slave presentation space, the image is correlated with the slave presentation space and is stored in a memory as an image-slave space set.

21. The system ofclaim 20 further including a memory for storing images.

22. A presentation system for presenting information to an audience within a space, the system comprising:

a display screen including a master presentation space;

a slave presentation surface including at least first and second slave spaces;

at least one projector for projecting first and second separate images onto the first and second slave spaces; and

a control interface for receiving control commands and controlling images presented via the master and slave presentation spaces wherein, when a command is received that indicates that an image presented via the master presentation space should be displayed via one of the first and second slave spaces, the image presented via the master presentation space is displayed via the one of the slave presentation spaces.

23. The system ofclaim 22 wherein, when a command is received that indicates that an image presented via the master presentation space should be displayed via one of the slave spaces, the image is removed from the master presentation space.

24. The system ofclaim 23 wherein the interface includes a sensor for sensing activity adjacent at least the master presentation space and selectable icons displayed on the master presentation space that are associated with specific system commands and wherein the sensor senses activity intended to select separate ones of the icons.

25. The system ofclaim 24 wherein the selectable icons include icons for flipping images from the master presentation space to the at least first and second slave presentation spaces and for retrieving images form the slave presentation spaces to the master presentation space.

26. The system ofclaim 22 further including an augment interface for sensing activity intended to alter at least the image on the master presentation space.

27. The system ofclaim 26 wherein, when the augment interface senses altering activity, the image in the master presentation space is altered accordingly.

28. A method for configuring electronic presentation units for cooperative activities, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of presentation units in a conferencing space including a master unit and other units;

electronically identifying the other units present in the conferencing space;

enabling a configuration interface for identifying a sub-set of the other units as slave units;

receiving input via the configuration interface identifying the slave unit sub-set; and

enabling a control interface for transferring images from the master unit to each of the slave units in the selected sub-set.

29. The method ofclaim 28 wherein the step of providing a plurality of presentation units including a master unit and other units includes providing a plurality of units, enabling at least one initial interface for identifying the master unit and receiving a designation via the initial interface identifying the master unit from among the plurality.

30. The method ofclaim 29 wherein each of the presentation units includes a display screen and wherein the step of enabling the initial interface includes providing a selectable icon via at least one of the unit screens that is selectable to indicate that the unit is the master unit.

31. The method ofclaim 28 wherein the step of providing presentation units includes providing electronic presentation units that each include a wireless transmitter, the step of identifying the other presentation units in the conferencing space including causing the other units in the space to transmit unique identifiers to the master unit.

32. The method ofclaim 31 wherein the step of causing the other units to transmit includes transmitting a polling signal from the master unit to the other units that causes the other units to transmit the unique identifiers to the master unit.

33. The method ofclaim 28 wherein at least the master unit includes a display screen, the step of enabling a configuration interface for identifying a sub-set of the other units as slave units including presenting a separate selectable icon for each of the other units via the master unit display screen and monitoring for the selected subset.

34. The method ofclaim 28 wherein the step of enabling a control interface includes enabling at least one transfer tool for each of the selected slave units wherein, when a transfer tool associated with one of the slave units is selected, the image displayed via the master unit is transmitted to the associated slave unit and is displayed.

35. The method ofclaim 29 wherein the master unit includes a display screen and wherein each of the initial interface, the configuration interface and the control interface are provided via the master unit.

36. The method ofclaim 35 wherein the step of identifying the other units includes transmitting a polling signal from the master unit that causes the other units to transmit identifying information back to the master unit, the step of providing a configuration interface including uniquely identifying each of the other units via the master display screen.

37. The method ofclaim 28 wherein each of the units includes a display screen, the step of enabling a configuration interface including displaying a unique identifier associated with each of the other units, the method further including causing each of the other units to display the associated unique identifier via the other units display screen.

38. The method ofclaim 28 wherein each of the units includes a display screen, the step of enabling a control interface including displaying a unique identifier associated with each of the selected units, the method further including causing each of the selected units to display the associated unique identifier via the selected units display screen.

39. The method ofclaim 38 wherein the master unit includes the control interface and wherein the unique identifiers are presented via the master unit display screen and are selectable for transferring images from the master display to the slave displays associated with the unique identifiers.

40. A presentation system for presenting information to first and second audiences located within first and second different spaces, the system comprising:

a first sub-system including:

a first master presentation unit including a first master display screen juxtaposed within the first space so as to be viewable by the first audience within the first space;

at least a first slave presentation unit including a first slave image presenter operable to present images to the audience within the first space;

a control interface;

a second sub-system including

a second master presentation unit including a second master display screen juxtaposed within the second space so as to be viewable by the second audience within the second space;

at least a second slave presentation unit including a second slave image presenter operable to present images to the audience within the second space;

at least one processor;

an interface operable to cause the processor to manipulate images displayed via the first master and first slave presentation units; and

a network linked to the processor, the first and second master presentation units, the first and second slave presentation units and the interface;

wherein, the processor is programmed to replicate the first master and first slave presentation unit images on the second master and second slave presentation units, respectively.

41. The system ofclaim 40 wherein the processor is programmed to replicate the first master and first slave presentation unit images on the second master and second slave presentation units essentially in real time.

42. The system ofclaim 40 wherein the interface is a first interface and wherein the system further includes a second interface and wherein the second interface is operable to cause the processor to manipulate the images displayed via the second master and second slave presentation units and also to replicate the second master and second slave presentation unit images on the first master and second first presentation units, respectively.

43. The system ofclaim 40 wherein image manipulation includes at least one of displaying different images and altering displayed images.

44. The system ofclaim 40 wherein the first sub-system further includes at least a second first sub-system slave presentation unit and the second sub-system further includes at least a second sub-set slave presentation unit and wherein the interface is operable to cause the processor to manipulate the images displayed via the first master and first and second slave presentation units of the first sub-system and also to replicate the first master and first and second slave presentation unit images of the first sub-system on the second master and first and second slave presentation units of the second sub-system, respectively.

45. The system ofclaim 44 wherein the interface is operable to flip an image from the first master presentation unit to either of the first and second slave units of the first sub-system causing the processor to similarly flip an image from the second master presentation unit to a corresponding one of the first and second slave units of the second sub-system.

46. The system ofclaim 40 wherein the network is at least in part wireless.

47. An apparatus for displaying information, the apparatus comprising:

a master presentation unit including a display screen having a height dimension that is greater than a width dimension, the master unit mounted for rotation between portrait and landscape orientations wherein the height dimension is vertical and horizontal, respectively;

a slave presentation unit that includes a slave presentation space and a slave image presenter wherein the slave image presenter is capable of presenting images in one of landscape and portrait formats wherein images in the portrait format have a height dimension that is greater than a width dimension and images in the landscape format have a width dimension that is greater than the height dimension; and

an interface that enables transfer of images between the master unit and the slave space;

wherein, when the master presentation unit is in the portrait orientation, the slave presenter presents slave images in the portrait format and when the master presentation unit is in the landscape orientation, the slave presenter presents slave images in the landscape format.

48. The apparatus ofclaim 47 wherein the slave presenter simultaneously presents different numbers of images in the landscape format and in the portrait format.

49. The apparatus ofclaim 48 wherein the slave presenter simultaneously presents at least two adjacent images in the slave presentation space when in the portrait format and one image in the slave presentation space when in the landscape format.

50. A presentation system for presenting information to an audience located within a space, the system comprising:

a master presentation unit including a master display screen juxtaposed within the space so as to be viewable by the audience within the space;

at least a first slave presentation unit including a first slave image presenter operable to present images to the audience within the space;

at least one processor;

an interface operable to cause the processor to transmit an image displayed via the master display screen to the slave presenter; and

a network linked to the processor, the master presentation unit, the first slave presentation unit and the interface;

wherein, the slave presentation unit displays images received from the processor.

51. The system ofclaim 50 wherein the processor is separate from each of the master and slave presentation units.

52. The system ofclaim 50 wherein the network is at least in part wireless.

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