US20040243092A1 - Disposable pant type absorbent article - Google Patents

Abstract

A ready-to-wear pull-up type absorbent article such as a diaper is provided which has a waist region comprising a front waist region and a back waist region, and a pair of complimentary fasteners in the respective regions. The front waist region comprises a pair of loop fasteners and the back waist region comprises a pair of hook strips each aligned for releasable engagement with a corresponding loop strip in the front waist region. In lieu of hook strips, the back waist region may include one or more tape tabs each having one surface attached to the back waist region and an opposed hook surface for releasable engagement with a correspondingly aligned loop surface. A weakened line, e.g., a perforated line may be provided in the front waist region which can be readily torn away in order to inspect the diaper. The front and back waist regions may include side seals which can be secured together when the diaper is in assembled ready-to-wear condition and which can be readily torn or peeled in order to inspect the diaper when desired without disengaging the fasteners.

Description

RELATED APPLICATION
• This application is a continuation-in-part of commonly assigned, copending application Ser. No. 09/247,629 filed Feb. 10, 1999 for Disposable Absorbent Pull-Up Type Diapers And Incontinent Briefs, and Ser. No. 09/844,726 filed Apr. 27, 2001 for Absorbent Articles Having Improved Fastening System.[0001]
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
• The present invention relates generally to disposable absorbent articles such as training pants, diapers, undergarments and incontinent briefs, and is more particularly related to such pants, diapers, undergarments and briefs which have become known in the art as “pull-up” or “pull-on” absorbent articles. In one particular aspect, the present invention relates to an absorbent article of the aforementioned types which, due to its unique construction, assures fitness and comfort to the wearer, protects against leakage of fluids and other body exudates and can be readily opened for inspection and removal from the wearer. This invention also relates to ready-to-wear pull-up type absorbent articles.[0002]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• Disposable absorbent articles such as disposable baby diapers and adult incontinent briefs, underpants, guards and the like articles are widely used in homes and in various health care facilities and institutions. Indeed the use of such articles has become a common sanitary practice, and while initially such absorbent articles were used mostly for infant care, more recently their use has been expanded to include adults as well. In both instances, the absorbent article must be designed to effectively prevent leakage of urine and other fecal materials, while insuring body fit and comfort.[0003]
• Most presently available absorbent articles are generally unitary in structure, pre-shaped and pre-folded, and comprise an absorbent pad having a liquid permeable top sheet facing the wearer's body, a liquid impermeable backsheet on the opposite side, and an absorbent sheet or panel disposed between the top sheet and the back sheet. The absorbent article comprises a front side portion, a crotch portion and a backside portion, and further includes elastic members along the circumference of the waist and around the leg openings. While the heretofore commercially available absorbent articles have been somewhat effective against leakage of body fluids and fecal materials, and have therefore met some degree of acceptability, they have not been entirely satisfactory for their intended applications. In other words, they have not proven to be entirely leak proof, nor have they completely prevented issuance of the body exudates outside the diaper or the underpants. These deficiencies are primarily due to inadequate and loose body fit, which result in leakage of the body fluids and solids through the legs' openings. These problems are even more pronounced in case of adults because of their diverse body shapes and varying contours. Another disadvantage of the commercially available absorbent articles such as diapers, incontinent briefs and the like, is associated with opening and removing the soiled article for inspection without soiling the wearer's leg or body, or changing the diaper while the wearer has his or her shoes and pants on.[0004]
• There are several patents which disclose various attempts made in the prior art over the past years to eliminate, or at least minimize, the shortcomings of the present commercially available absorbent briefs. Some of these patents are referred to in the aforementioned commonly assigned, copending application. That application describes a pull-up diaper comprising front and back elasticized waist portions, an insert member having an absorbent core comprising an elasticated crotch region, and at least one elastic member disposed in the longitudinal direction on each side of the crotch region. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of said copending application, the diaper is provided with side seals formed by heat, pressure or combination thereof. In addition, a finite area at each end of the side seals is sealed adhesively or by a hot melt. In an alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 2C of said copending application, male and female Velcro® regions are provided which are adapted to engage into one another to provide a seal when the front portion of the diaper is folded on the back portion of the diaper.[0005]
• In a recent patent, i.e., U.S. Pat. No. 6,027,484 issued Feb. 22, 2000 to Anette Remare, a pant diaper is described comprising a piece of fibrous nonwoven or plastic elastic material[0006]9 having two parts13 and14 which can be pulled apart to define the side parts or flaps of the diaper. The side parts are fastened together by means of thehooks15,16 and the loop17 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The piece9 is joined to theouter casing3 of the front part of the diaper by theglue points10 which may be homogeneously distributed as shown in FIG. 1 or non-homogenous glue points or fastening means110 as shown in FIG. 3.
• A more recent patent, i.e., U.S. Pat. No. 6,287,287 B1 describes a prefastened disposable article which includes a pair of primary fasteners located on opposed side edges of one waist region. The primary fasteners overlap and releasably engage the opposite waist region. A pair of passive bonds releasably connect the overlapped portion of one waist portion to the opposite waist region in order to maintain the article in prefastened condition.[0007]
• In general, the briefs and diapers described in the prior art patents have a common structural deficiency in that they are provided with side seams which are welded together by heat and pressure or vibration (ultrasonic welding). Side seals must be sufficiently strong to hold the diaper on the person and must be capable of being torn so that the wearer can ear it easily in order to inspect or change the diaper while having his or her shoes on. Thus, there is a dire need for pull up type absorbent briefs and diapers which are comfortable to wear, highly effective against leakage of fluids and feces, and which can be readily inspected for soil.[0008]
• Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pull-up type disposable absorbent article such as infant diapers, adult incontinent underpants, briefs, guards and the like articles, which overcome the deficiencies and shortcomings of the prior art absorbent articles, including present commercially available garments used for this purpose.[0009]
• It is another object of this invention to provide disposable absorbent articles which, due to their unique construction, provide improved fit to the body and prevent leakage of urine and other body exudates through the leg openings, and which are easy to take apart for inspection.[0010]
• It is also an object of this invention to provide such disposable articles which, due to their unique side seals and fastener system, are easy to open up for inspection and which can be readily reassembled after inspection even while the wearer has his or her shoes on.[0011]
• The foregoing and other objects and features of the present invention will be more fully comprehended and appreciated from the ensuing detailed description and drawing which form parts of this application.[0012]
• It must be understood throughout this application that the term “pull-up” as used herein is synonymous with “pull-on” as used in the prior art patents.[0013]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• The present invention is concerned with providing a ready-to-wear absorbent article such as, for example, a diaper. The diaper comprises a cover sheet, a back sheet, an absorbent layer disposed intermediate the cover sheet and the back sheet, a pair of opposed leg openings and a waist region. The waist region comprises a front waist region and a back waist region connected to each other by a crotch portion, and has belly section which may be elasticated. The front and back waist regions are provided with fasteners for fastening the two regions together. In one embodiment, the fastening system comprises a pair of loop strips in the front waist region, and a pair of correspondingly aligned hook strips in the back waist region such that when the back waist region and front waist region are overlapped, each hook strip releasably engages a correspondingly aligned loop strip. In lieu of a loop strip, the surface of the front waist region itself may act as a loop or a female surface, or a selected segment of the surface may act as the loop for engagement with the hook (male) strip. The front waist region may include a weakened line such as a perforated line adjacent to or in between the strips which can be readily torn in order to inspect the diaper without disengaging the hook and loop fasteners.[0014]
• In a variation of the invention, the back waist region comprises one or more tabs located at the lateral or side edges of the waist region. Each tab has one surface attached to the back waist region and an opposed hook surface aligned with a loop strip in the front waist region. In order to fasten the diaper, the back waist region and front waist region are overlapped so as to engage the hook surface of each tab with a correspondingly aligned loop surface.[0015]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• In the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are employed to designate like parts:[0016]
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the disposable absorbent article of the present invention shown as a pull-up diaper having side seals which are broken apart on one side for illustrative purposes;[0017]
• FIG. 2 is a stretched plan view of the pull-up diaper shown in FIG. 1;[0018]
• FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line[0019]3-3 of FIG. 2;
• FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line[0020]4-4 of FIG. 2, and
• FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating overlapping of the front waist region and back waist region of the diaper shown in FIG. 1 and the manner of their attachment by hook and loop;[0021]
• FIG. 6 is a stretched plan view similar to FIG. 2 but illustrating another variation of hook and loop fasteners;[0022]
• FIG. 7 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 5 but illustrating the hook and loop fastener arrangement in FIG. 6;[0023]
• FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but using tape tabs with hooks in combination with loop fasteners wherein the tape tabs are located on the inside surface of the back waist;[0024]
• FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view taken along the[0025]line8A-8A of FIG. 8;
• FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along the[0026]line8B-8B of FIG. 8;
• FIG. 8C is a view similar to FIG. 5 showing the overlapping of the front waist and the back waist of the diaper;[0027]
• FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the diaper shown in FIG. 8 with the tape tabs pulled away from the loop fasteners and the diaper ready to wear;[0028]
• FIG. 10 is a stretched plan view of a pull-up diaper according to another embodiment of the present invention wherein the tape tabs are located on the outer surface of the back waist;[0029]
• FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line[0030]10A-10A of FIG. 10;
• FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line[0031]10B-10B of FIG. 10;
• FIG. 10C is a view similar to FIG. 8C but showing the manner of fastening the front waist and back waist of the diaper shown in FIG. 10;[0032]
• FIG. 11 is a stretched plan view of a different embodiment of the present invention similar to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 11 with the tape tabs located on the outside surface of the back waist region, folded and adhesively secured to said surface;[0033]
• FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines[0034]11A-11A of FIG. 11;
• FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line[0035]11B-11B of FIG. 11;
• FIG. 11C is a view similar to FIG. 10C showing the overlapping the front waist and back waist of the diaper;[0036]
• FIG. 12 is a stretched plan view of a different embodiment of the present invention similar to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10 with the tape tabs located on the outside surface of the back waist region and projecting outside of the lateral edges;[0037]
• FIG. 12A is a cross-sectional view taken along the[0038]line12A-12A of FIG. 12;
• FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line[0039]12B-12B of FIG. 12;
• FIG. 12C is a view similar to FIG. 10C showing fastening system; and[0040]
• FIG. 13 is a stretched plan view of still another embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 12 but having a weakened perforated line adjacent the side seal.[0041]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
• Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a pull-up diaper generally designated as[0042]100 comprising an elasticatedback waist region101 and an elasticatedfront waist portion103. The elasticatedback waist region101 includes an elastic band comprising a plurality ofelastic members105 spanned across theback waist region101, and the elasticatedfront waist region103 includes an elastic band comprising a plurality ofelastic members107 spanned across thefront waist portion103. Thediaper100 also comprises a pair of elasticated leg openings, i.e., a rightelasticated leg opening109 and a leftelasticated leg opening111. Theleft leg opening109 is provided at its peripheral edges with the crotchelastic members113 and theright leg opening111 is also provided at its peripheral edges with the crotchelastic member115. Each leg opening also comprises a thighelastic member117 which is usually tensioned from about 0 to about 400 percent elongation, preferably from about 150 to about 250 percent elongation. The peripheral crotchelastic members113 and115 may also tensioned from about 0 to about 400 percent elongation, preferably from about 200 to about 300 percent elongation so that the leg openings fit snugly against thecrotch region119 of the wearer in order to prevent leakage of urine or other body exudates through the leg openings. The front and back of thediaper100 are provided with the side seals121A,121B disposed at the outer left edges of theback waist region101 and thefront waist region103, andsimilar side seals121C and121D are disposed at the outer right edges of theback waist region101 and thefront waist region103 as shown .n FIG. 2. These side seals may be formed by heat, pressure, combination of heat and pressure, or by a suitable adhesive in a manner known in the prior art. The side seals preferably have low peel strength so that when the seals are torn or peeled away their external edges remain clean. Preferably, the side seals strength may be from 1 to about 3 pounds per inch, and more preferably less than about 1 pound per inch.
• The diaper may also be provided with elastics at the belly portion in the front or back but such belly elastics are not strictly necessary for some diapers.[0043]
• Ordinarily, in order to inspect the diaper during wear, the seal is ripped open and the diaper is inspected for the presence of feces or exudates. Once inspected, the diaper is disposed of since it is often difficult to effectively reseal the side seals. In the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2, the diaper is provided with two strips of hook and[0044]loop material123A,123C disposed adjacent the side seals121A and121C. Both the side seals and the strips of the loop fastener material are disposed parallel to the vertical axis of the diaper. Similarly, strips ofhook material125B,125D are disposed adjacent the side seals121B,121D, parallel to the vertical axis of the diaper. During use, when the front and back portions of the diaper are folded, the hook strips125B and125D engage onto the loop strips123A and123C, respectively thus providing additional sealed regions at the lateral edges of the front waist portion and the back waist portion. This construction permits opening the diaper for inspection by disengaging the hook andloop strips123A and125B, or the hook and loop strips123C and125D in order to inspect the diaper. If no feces or exudates are found, the diaper is closed, i.e., resealed by re-engaging the hook and loop strips without disposing of the diaper. FIG. 1 shows the diaper during wear with one edge partially open and the hook and loop strips in disengaged positions. It is preferable that the loop strips be located inside surface the hook be located on the outer surface of the diaper.
• Referring again to the drawings, more specifically to FIGS. 2-5, the[0045]diaper100 comprises aninsert member127 which contains theabsorbent core129 sandwiched between the cover or top layer or sheet131 (facing the body of the wearer) and thepolyethylene backing film133. Theinsert127 is secured, adhesively or by some other suitable means, to aspunbond nonwoven layer135. Optionally, theabsorbent core129 may be covered by the bottom tissue layers137 generally made of wood pulp fibers or similar material. Anacquisition layer139 is interposed between thecover sheet131 and thecore layer129 and serves to temporarily retain the body exudates and slowly distribute them through theabsorbent core129 in order to keep the skin dryer. The various layers are generally coextensive with one another and are sealed together to form a sealed composite structure.
• As shown in FIG. 2, the[0046]absorbent core129 spans substantial part of the length of thediaper100 terminating at theback edge129A, thefront edge129B, the right side edges129C,129D, and left side edges129 and129F. However, as it can also be seen from this figure, theback edge129A and thefront edge129B of theabsorbent core129 are spaced apart a finite distance, which may be varied, relative to the diaper. Theinsert127 is defined by the longitudinal side edges127A,127B,127C and127D, thelateral edges127E and127F, and includes the necked down region defined by the necked down contoured side edges127G and127H. The necked down region defined by the necked down side edges is elasticated at both sides by theelastic members113,115. Three elastic members are shown although fewer or greater numbers of elastic members may be used if desired.
• As previously mentioned, each[0047]leg opening109,111 is tensioned by a thighelastic member117 shown as a curved elastic in FIG. 2, but may be straight elastic element if desired. The thigh elastic may be tensioned from about 0 to about 400 percent elongation, preferably from about 150 to about 300 percent elongation for more improved fitness around the legs.
• As is further shown in FIG. 2, the[0048]diaper100 of the present invention has anelasticized crotch region119 which is provided with one or more spaced-apart rightelastic members113 disposed interiorly of the leg right opening109 on the right side edge of the insert, and one or more spaced-apart leftelastic members115 disposed interiorly of theleg opening111 of the left side of theinsert127.
• Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the coversheet or[0049]layer131 is conveniently made of spunbond nonwoven polypropylene which is available from First Quality Fibers, Inc., McElhattan, Pa. Theacquisition layer139 is usually made of chemically bonded nonwoven polypropylene available from American Nonwovens, Columbus, Mo. Preferably, the width of this layer is substantially the same as the width of theabsorbent core129. This core may be made pulp fibers and superabsorbent polymers such as IM 7000 series available from Clariant Products, Inc., Portsmouth, Va., andChemdal 200 series, available from Chemdal, Inc., Palantine, Ill. Alternatively, theabsorbent core129 may be made of dual layer construction, in which case, the absorbent polymer may be securely positioned between each layer of the absorbent material.
• The[0050]film backing133 is usually a polyethylene layer which is liquid, air and preferably vapor impermeable, and is placed under theabsorbent core member129 to prevent body exudates from leaking and otherwise soiling the user's bed and clothing. The width and length of thebacking film133 are generally at least equal to the width and length of theabsorbent core129. Polyethylenes suitable as backing film for the purpose of this invention are available from Clopay Plastics, Cincinnati, Ohio as is further shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, alayer135 of spunbond nonwoven polypropylene is disposed as a backing layer and covers the area under theinsert127. This layer is usually coextensive with the overall width and length of the pull-up diaper.
• As is further shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, there is one[0051]elasticated crotch cuff143 on each side of the garment. Each of these crotch cuffs is formed of a layer of spunbond nonwoven polypropylene laminated by hot-melt adhesive or by heat, and forms a fluid and an air impermeable composite structure. The crotch cuffs are under no tension or are tensioned from about 100 to about 200 percent so that the garment can fit snugly against the body and prevent leakage of body fluids of exudates, without pinching the body of the wearer. Additionally, these cuffs act as barriers against fluid leakage on each side of the absorbent core.
• The garment of the present invention also has an[0052]elasticated waist cuff145 which, similar to crotch cuffs, is not tensioned or is minimally tensioned between about 1 to about 100 percent elongation in order to provide a tight body fit which is leak-proof without pinching the body or causing discomfort to the wearer.
• The[0053]insert127 is adhesively secured to thenonwoven backing film133 and, as shown in FIG. 2, the crotch width of theinsert127 is narrower than its width at the waist. As previously mentioned, there are usually threeelastic members113,115 on each side, although fewer or more elastic members can be used, as desired.
• As is further shown in FIG. 2, the pull-on diaper of this invention has a[0054]waist cuff base147 with awaist cuff apex149 on both the front and back of the article. Similar to the crotch cuffs, these waist cuffs prevent fluid leakage from the ends of thecore members129.
• In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the hook and loop fastener strips are located adjacent the side seals. However, in a variation of this embodiment, the hook and loop fastener strips may be used without the side seals and put on the diaper without the wearer taking of his or her shoes or pants. When in use, the wearer may disengage the strips, inspect the diaper for leaks and/or exudates and if free from such materials, the hook and loop strips may be refastened. The hook and loop fasteners may be attached to the inside or outside of the diaper. However, it is preferable to attach the loops on the inside surface and the hooks on the outside surface since the hook material has a rough surface which would irritate the skin. If the diaper is provided with side seals, this seal may be torn and the hook and loop fasteners are used to fasten the diaper.[0055]
• Another variation of the fastening system for the diaper of this invention is shown in FIG. 6. The basic components of the diaper in this figure is the same as the diaper shown in FIG. 2 except for the number and location of the hook and loop strips. Thus, referring to FIG. 6, the front and back of the[0056]diaper200 are provided with the side seals221A,221B disposed at the outer right edges of theback waist region201 and thefront waist region203, andsimilar side seals221C and221D are located at the outer left edges of theback waist region201 and thefront waist region203. These side seals may be formed by heat, pressure, combination of heat and pressure, or by a suitable adhesive in a manner known in the prior art. Thefront waist region203 comprises a pair strips205,207 of a loop material, with theloop strip205 spaced apart inward relative to the edge or side seal221A on the inner surface of the back waist region and theloop strip207 spaced apart inward relative to the edge orside seal221C or the outer surface of the back waist region. The term “strip” as used herein is not limited to any particular configuration as it may be rectangular, square, circular or any other shape and may be a patch or a section of the surface of material itself. Thus, the material itself may constitute a loop suitable for engagement with the hook strips. Thefront waist region201 comprises theloop strip209 spaced apart inward relative to the edge or side seal221 B on the outer surface and ahook strip211 on the inner surface adjacent theloop strip209 and separated therefrom by a weakened tear line such as theperforated line213. On the left side of the article, the front waist region comprises a pair of side-by-side hook strips215,217 spaced apart inward relative to the edge or side seal221D, and separated from each other by a weakened tear line such as theperforated line219. Both hook strips217,215 are located on the inner surface of thefront waist region203. In order to assemble and fasten the diaper, when theperforated lines213 and219 are torn and thewaist region201 andwaist region203 are folded on each other, thehook strip209 engages theloop strip215 and the hook strips211 and217 engage the loop strips205 and207, respectively. A segment of a nonwoven material or some other suitable material may be used as enforcement or backup portion for the perforated lines in order to assure a clean tear of the perforated line.
• FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of the manner of fastening the hook and loop system shown in FIG. 6.[0057]
• FIGS. 8-13 illustrate those embodiments of the invention using tape tabs as the male components of the fastening system. Otherwise, the structure of the diaper in these embodiments is the same as in FIGS. 2 and 6.[0058]
• Thus referring to FIG. 8 the diaper shown therein is generally designated as[0059]300 comprising aback waist region301 having opposed lateral wings, and afront waist region303 having similar opposed lateral wings, relative to the longitudinal axis W-W of the diaper. Thefront waist region303 comprises a pair ofstrips305,307 of loop material disposed on the outer surface near or at the lateral edge of the respective wings, and theback waist region301 hastape tabs309,311,313 and315 attached thereto on the inside surface at or near the edge of the wings. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B thetape tab313 has anadherent surface313A attached to the back waist portion, arelease paper313B, ahook surface313C opposite said adherent surface, and an adherent surface313D for attaching said hook surface to the back waist region. Thetape strip313 has afinger lift313E for lifting the adhesive strip in order to expose the hook surface. The release tape313D and thefinger lift313E are optional and not strictly necessary.
• In order to fasten the diaper the side seals[0060]317,319 are torn and the tape313D is pulled away by lifting and pulling thefinger lift313E, the front waist region and the back waist region are then overlapped thereby engaging thehooks309,311,313 and315 onto the corresponding aligned loop strips305 and307. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8 the front waist portion comprises theedge seal317,319 at each lateral edge of the front waist region, and edge seals321,323 at the lateral edges of the back waist region.
• FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the pull-up diaper shown in FIG. 8 and is similar to the diaper shown in FIG. 2 except for the provision of the tape tabs having hook surfaces. Otherwise, the structures of the two diapers are the same.[0061]
• FIG. 10 is a stretched plan view of another embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 8 but wherein the back waist region comprises three spaced apart tabs near the edge seal at each wing. Otherwise, the construction of the diaper is similar to the diaper shown in FIG. 8. Thus, the diaper shown in FIG. 10 is generally designated as[0062]400 comprising aback waist region401 having opposed lateral wings, and a front waist region having similar opposed lateral wings, relative to the longitudinal axis X-X of the diaper. Thefront waist region403 comprises a pair ofstrips405,407 of loop material, each strip being disposed near or at the lateral edge of its respective wing, and theback waist region401 has threetape tabs409,411,413 attached thereto near the edge of one of said wings, and threetape tabs415,417,419 attached near the other wings. As shown in FIG. 10, the external edges of the tape tabs are spaced inwardly relative to the edge of each wing. Each of the tape tabs is attached to the outside surface of theback waist region401. Thus, referring to FIGS. 10A-10C,tape tab415 has anadherent surface415A and a backing film415B for attaching the tape tab to theback waist region401. Afinger lift portion415C permits lifting the backing film away from the waist's outer surface. The tape tab has a hook surface415D and arelease paper415E. The remaining tape tabs, i.e.,tape tabs409,411,413,417 and419 have a structure similar totape tab415 and are positioned on the outer surface of the back waist region in the same manner. These tapes are attached to the back waist surface such that each finger lift edge is adjacent to the side seals.
• The[0063]back waist region401 and thefront waist region403 are fastened together in the same manner described in connection with the diaper shown in FIG. 8. Also, shown in FIG. 10, the front and back waist regions comprise edge seals at each lateral edge or wing.
• The embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 with that the tape tabs located on the outer surface of the[0064]back waist region503 of thediaper500 except that the tapes are folded as shown in FIG. 11B. Referring to FIG. 11B which is an enlarged view of thetape tab515, as shown therein, the tape tab construction is identical to the tapes shown in FIGS. 10, 10A,10B and10C. Thus, the tab has anadhesive surface515A which is attached on the back side of the diaper and the remainder of the tape is folded to prevent the edges of the tape from interfering with the side seals. This tape also comprises a portion attached on the back side of the diaper waist, arelease layer521, ahook fastener523 and afinger lift portion521A.
• The embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is similar to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 11 except that tape tabs attached to the back waist region project laterally beyond the edges of the respective wings. The diaper in FIG. 12 generally designated by[0065]500 comprises aback waist region501 having opposed lateral wings, afront waist region503 having similar opposed lateral wings, afront waist region503 having similar opposed lateral wings, relative to the longitudinal axis Y-Y of the diaper. Thefront waist region503 comprises a pair ofstrips505,507 of loop material disposed near or at the lateral edges of the respective wings. Theback waist region501 has threetape tabs509,511,513 attached thereto near the lateral edge of one of said wings, and thetape tabs515,517,519 attached near or at the lateral edge of the other wing. Each of thetape tabs509,511,513,515,517,519 has aportion509A,511A,513A,515A,517A and519A, respectively, partly projecting beyond the lateral edge of each wing. These tapes are engaged with the respective loops on the back surface of the front waist region.
• The manner of fastening the front and back waist regions to assemble the diaper is similar to the embodiments shown in FIG. 11. As shown in FIG. 12, if desired, side seals are provided at the respective lateral edges of each wing of the front and back waist regions. When one wishes to inspect or change the diaper, the tapes are disengaged from the loops, the side seal is torn and the diaper is inspected or changed.[0066]
• Another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 13. The diaper shown in this figure is similar to FIG. 12 comprising a[0067]back waist region601 having opposed lateral wings, and afront waist region603 having similar opposed lateral wings, relative to the longitudinal axis Z-Z of the diaper. Thefront waist region603 comprises a pair ofstrips605,607 disposed adjacent their respective lateral edges and spaced apart therefrom. Theback waist region601 has threetape tabs609,611,613 attached thereto near the lateral edge of one of said wings, andtape tabs615,617,619 attached near or at the lateral edge of the other wing. The tape tabs in this embodiment are similar to the tape tabs in the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 having laterally projectingportions609A,611A,613A,615A,617A and619A. The difference between these two embodiments is that in the diaper shown in FIG. 13, the loop strips605,607 are spaced inward relative to the edges of the respective lateral wings and thefront waist region603 comprises a weakened line such as aperforated line619 and621 disposed adjacent each of the loop strips605,617. Thus, when the diaper is fastened, the diaper may be inspected by tearing along the perforated lines to inspect the inside of the diaper for presence of urine or fecal material. Also, as shown in FIG. 13, the wings of the front and back waist regions have side seals for sealing the edges of the diaper.
• The provision of perforated line in FIG. 13 permits tearing the diaper along this perforated line in order to inspect the diaper and engage the tapes with hooks to the loop surface. If the diaper has perforated lines as aforesaid, the provision of side seals is optional. Whether or not the diaper is provided with side seals, the tapes with a hook surface may be engaged onto the loop strips to form the ready-to-wear diaper, and this may be performed even during the manufacture of the diaper.[0068]
• It is apparent from the foregoing detailed description and the several embodiments shown in the drawings that some modifications may be made in the construction of the diaper which are suggested thereby and hence are within the scope and contemplation of this invention.[0069]

Claims (21)

1. An integral pull-up type absorbent article comprising:

(a) a cover sheet;

(b) a back sheet;

(c) an absorbent layer disposed intermediate said cover sheet and said backsheet;

(d) a pair of spaced apart leg openings;

(e) a front waist region having a first lateral end and a second lateral end;

(f) a back waist region having a first lateral end and a second lateral end, the first lateral end of the back waist region being connected to the first lateral end of the front waist region, and the second lateral end of the back waist region being connected to the second lateral end of the front waist region:

(g) a first tab disposed adjacent the first lateral end of the back waist region and a second tab disposed adjacent the second lateral end of the back waist region, wherein, when said front waist region and said back waist region are disconnected, said first tab and said second tab can directly engage said front waist region.

2. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 1, wherein each of the first and second tabs comprises:

a first end attached to the back waist region; and

a second end extending from the corresponding one of the first and second lateral ends of the back waist region, the second end comprising a hook strip.

3. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 1, wherein each of the first and second lateral ends comprises a side seal.

4. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 3, wherein each of the side seals is adhesively secured to its respective lateral end.

5. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 1, wherein the waist region is elasticated.

6. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 2, wherein the front waist region is made of a loop material that accepts the hook strips of the first and second tabs.

7. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 6, wherein the front waist region is made of a spunbond nonwoven.

8. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 2, wherein the front waist region comprises a first region disposed adjacent the first lateral end of the front waist region and a second region disposed adjacent the second lateral end of the front waist region, and the first region and the second region of the front waist region have higher affinity to accepting the hook strips of the first and second tabs in relation to the remainder of the front waist region.

9. An integral pull-up type absorbent article comprising:

(a) a cover sheet;

(b) a back sheet;

(c) an absorbent layer disposed intermediate the cover sheet and the backsheet;

(d) a pair of spaced apart leg openings;

(e) a front waist region having a first lateral end and a second lateral end;

(f) a back waist region having a first lateral end and a second lateral end, the first lateral end of the back waist region being connected to the first lateral end of the front waist region, and the second lateral end of the back waist region being connected to the second lateral end of the front waist region;

(g) a first tab attached to the first lateral end of the back waist region and a second tab attached to the second lateral end of the back waist region, each of the first and second tabs having a portion extending outwardly relative to its respective lateral end and having a free end comprising a hook surface, wherein when the front waist region and the back waist region are disconnected, the hook surfaces of the first and second tabs can directly engage the front waist region.

10. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 9, wherein each of the lateral ends comprises a side seal.

11. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 10, wherein each of the side seals is adhesively secured to its respective lateral end.

12. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 9, wherein the waist region is elasticated.

13. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 9, wherein the front waist region is made of a loop material that accepts the hook surfaces of the first and second tabs.

14. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 9, wherein the front waist region comprises a first region disposed adjacent the first lateral end of the front waist region and a second region disposed adjacent the second lateral end of the front waist region, and the first region and the second region of the front waist region have higher affinity to accepting the hook surfaces of the first and second tabs in relation to the remainder of the front waist region.

15. An integral pull-up type absorbent article comprising:

(a) a cover sheet;

(b) a back sheet;

(c) an absorbent layer disposed intermediate the cover sheet and the backsheet;

(d) a pair of spaced apart leg openings;

(e) a front waist region having a first lateral end and a second lateral end;

(f) a back waist region having a first lateral end and a second lateral end, the first lateral end of the back waist region being connected to the first lateral end of the front waist region, and the second lateral end of the back waist region being connected to the second lateral end of the front waist region;

(g) a first tab attached to the first lateral end of the back waist region and a second tab attached to the second lateral end of the back waist region, each of the first and second tabs having a portion extending outwardly relative to its respective side edge and having a hook surface, wherein the front waist region is made of a loop material that accepts the hook surfaces of the first and second tabs and, when the front waist region and the back waist region are disconnected, the hook surfaces of each of the first and second tabs directly engage the front waist region.

16. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 15, wherein each of the lateral ends comprises a side seal.

17. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 16, wherein each of the side seals is adhesively secured to its respective lateral end.

18. The integral pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 15, wherein the waist region is elasticated.

19. A ready-to-wear pull-up type absorbent article comprising:

(a) a coversheet;

(b) a back sheet;

(c) an absorbent layer disposed intermediate the cover sheet and the back sheet;

(d) a pair of spaced apart leg openings;

(e) a waist region comprising a front waist region connected to a back waist region, the front waist region having an outer surface of loop material;

(f) a pair of spaced apart tabs attached to the back waist region, each of the tabs having a hook surface, wherein, when the back waist region is disconnected from the front waist region, each of the hook surfaces of the tabs can engage with the loop material.

20. The ready-to-wear pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 19, wherein each of the front waist region and the back waist region has two lateral ends and each of the lateral ends comprises a side seal.

21. The ready-to-wear pull-up type absorbent article ofclaim 19, wherein the waist region is elasticated.

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