RELATED APPLICATIONThis application claims priority of my copending U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/411,514 filed Sep. 18, 2002, the entire disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference thereto.[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field[0002]
This invention relates generally to hairpieces and wigs, and more particularly to hairpieces and wigs having a mesh foundation covered by a plurality of hairs.[0003]
2. State of the Art[0004]
Wigs and hairpieces have been worn by men and women for years to enhance the looks of the wearer. Wigs and hairpieces are designed, respectively, for totally and partially covering the scalp and hair on the head of the wearer. Hair extensions are designed to enhance the style of the wearer's existing hair.[0005]
Wigs are of full size to cover the entire scalp and existing hair of the wearer. Wigs are most commonly worn by women for various reasons including: 1) to cover thinning or balding areas of the wearer's scalp; 2) to permit the wearer to look good despite insufficient time to have a hair styling done; and 3) to permit the wearer to have a variety of hair styles and lengths without changing the style and length of their real hair. Wigs are made from a plurality of hairs which are affixed to an outer surface of an artificial scalp. The artificial scalp may be in the form of a foundation, cap, or wig base (hereinafter all referred to as foundation) which is rigid, semi-rigid, or readily deformable. The foundation is shaped to fit onto the wearer's head and is used to hold the wig in place on the wearer's head. The hairs may be natural hair, artificial hair, or a mix thereof. Artificial hair typically comprises synthetic fibers of polyester, rayon, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, or cotton. Such synthetic fibers have advantages over natural hair which include lower cost than natural hair, ease of manufacturing the wig, ease of obtaining a desired hair color by coloring the synthetic hair, and ease in caring for the wig such as shampooing.[0006]
Wigs obviously should appear as close to naturally growing hair on the wearer's head as possible. The hairline region of the wig is particularly difficult to present as natural looking hair, specifically at the forehead region of the wearer's head. Some wigs attempt to conceal or camouflage the hairline region but only if the wig is worn with the hairs thereof in a particular arrangement. If the hair arrangement is inadvertently changed such as during wind gusts, brushing, and the like, the foundation is exposed revealing the presence of the wig.[0007]
There are several common wig constructions. A first common wig construction has a foundation which is molded to fit the wearer's head made from a soft, flexible synthetic resinous material such as polyurethane. The foundation forms an artificial skin into which a plurality of strands of hairs are implanted and adhesively secured using a hair-planting needle. The foundation may have a plurality of pairs of bores are formed therein to facilitate hair implantation. The hairs are then passed through the pair of bores and tied to the pair of bores forming a plurality of knots. Short lengths of thin string may be used to tie the hairs to the foundation. Alternatively, the hairs may be secured to the foundation using V-planting or other commonly known methods of implanting the hairs without tying. After insertion of the hairs such as using V-planting, an inner surface of the foundation is coated with a hardening resin to fix the hairs in the desired positions extending from the outer surface of the foundation. This artificial skin type of foundation must be formed as thin as possible if the most comfortable fit is to be obtained including lighter weight and lower heat/moisture retention. Even so, wigs of this construction still tend to build up excessive heat and moisture on the wearer's scalp when worn for long periods of time. This is because the resinous material is impervious to air and thus breathing of the wig on the wearer's scalp is drastically impeded. Even when wigs of this construction are perforated in an attempt to increase the flow of air to the scalp, the resulting increase in breathability is still inadequate.[0008]
A second, more common wig construction has a foundation made of a piece of fabric and strips of lace which fits onto the head of the wearer having an outer surface to which the hairs are attached. The lace strips are of a non-stretch type, though limited areas of the foundation such as short portions of a peripheral edge of the foundation may have lace strips of a stretch type. Elastic bands may extend along only a short portion thereof such as at the sides whereby the foundation may be slightly stretched to facilitate placing the wig on the wearer's head. The elastic is designed to draw only the peripheral edge of the wig about the wearer's head to retain the wig in position thereon. Likewise, some foundations have adjustment devices such as non-elastic straps with snaps or mating hook and loop fastener patches such as commonly known under the trade name VELCRO™ which allow adjustment of the peripheral edge to fit the wearer's head.[0009]
The hairs may be manually affixed directly to the fabric and lace strips of the foundation tied by hand. Alternatively, the hairs may be in the form of pre-made linear strips or hair wefts which are manually or machine sewn to the foundation. In the former hand-tied method of attaching the hairs, the individual hairs are manually affixed directly to the foundation by hand-tying individual hairs or small groups thereof to the foundation. This can be accomplished using a hair-planting needle through the fabric and/or lace, or by inserting the hairs through existing perforations therethrough. The foundation obviously must be made of fabric which must be relatively strong since the hairs are attached directly to the fabric. This hand-tying method can give the resulting wig the advantage of having a natural look if sewn by a skilled worker. However, it is difficult and expensive to mass produce hand-tied wigs due to the large number of labor hours and the high skill level required of the workers in tying the hairs to the foundation by hand.[0010]
In the latter hand or machine sewn method using hair wefts, the pre-made hair wefts are pluralities of the hairs which are cut to a predetermined length and positioned side-by-side. The positioned hairs are machine sewn together at a first transverse seam comprising spaced double stitches midway along the lengths of the hairs to form a plurality of small hair bundles retained by the stitches. One side of the now stitched hairs is doubled over onto the other side thereof along a transverse centerline between the double stitches of the first transverse seam. The doubled over hairs are sewn together at a second transverse seam comprising a single stitch line adjacent the transverse centerline to form linear strips or hair wefts ready to be sewn to the foundation. An attachment area of the hair wefts at the transverse seams may be coated with a urethane adhesive to further secure together the individual hairs. A finished wig is produced by placing the foundation onto a head-shaped sheet or form to maintain the shape of the foundation in a configuration as worn on the head of the wearer. The hair wefts are then arranged as desired on the foundation in a spaced apart manner to cover the foundation and cut to length to fit the foundation. The attachment areas of the individual hair wefts are tack-sewn at a plurality of points. The foundation with tack-sewn hair wefts is removed from the head form. The hair wefts are then hand or machine sewn to the foundation extending therealong at respective non-stretchable, single stitch seams disposed along the attachment areas. While such wigs sewn by hand or by machine can be more readily mass-produced, the quality of the wigs may not be equal to that of wigs which are hand-tied by a skilled worker.[0011]
Examples of the second common wig construction are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,352,079 and 6,220,249 issued respectively to Bate and Park. Bate discloses a wig having a foundation fabricated from thin nylon lace to which a plurality of hair wefts are attached. The foundation includes a crown fabricated from a thin non-stretch nylon lace and a non-stretch net material. A top area is fabricated from a thin non-stretch nylon lace. A back and a plurality of sides are fabricated from a thin stretch nylon lace. A front is fabricated from nylon and has a velvet-like front which closely follows the contour of the wearer's head. A plurality of hair wefts are attached to the foundation. Park discloses a wig having a plurality of length adjusting parts disposed at a back portion of the foundation. The length adjusting parts allow adjusting of the length of the peripheral edge to fit the wearer's head. However, since both of these foundations are mostly non-elastic except for limited portions of the sides and/or the peripheral edge, they do not fit well to the wearer's head. The wig of Bate has limited stretchability and the wig of Park is adjustable only in one plane around the peripheral edge of the wig. While this might provide a good fit at the peripheral edge, a remaining upper portion of the wig remains loose and bulky.[0012]
A third common construction for wigs has a foundation which is molded from a non-elastic, semi-rigid net or network structure having a plurality of fine meshes. The network structure is usually comprised of a plurality of non-elastic nylon or polyester filaments of a circular cross-section. The network structure is semi-permanently molded to fit the wearer's head using heat and a mold representative of the wearer's head. A plurality of individual hairs or small groups thereof are individually hand-tied to the foundation extending outwardly from the foundation. While this construction may be lighter in weight and allow more air flow so as to be cooler, it suffers from the other problems mentioned above including lack of adjustability consequent inadequate fit, requires skilled labor to manufacture to provide a natural look, and has higher a manufacturing cost due to the hand-made construction thereof.[0013]
One problem with the aforementioned wig constructions, particularly the last construction, is that when the hairs are hand-tied to the foundation they often must be double tied to prevent angular movement. The knots form relatively large balls of hair and string (if used) at the inner surface of the foundation which can be uncomfortable when the wig is placed against the wearer's head. Additionally, the knots may be visible to observers through gaps between the hairs.[0014]
Hairpieces were developed to help persons having areas of the scalp with thinning or no hair. Hairpieces do not cover the entire head of the wearer and are designed to leave areas of the scalp which have adequate existing hair exposed. Early hairpieces were partial wigs having relatively thick foundations covered with attached hairs which were often insufficiently concealed by the wearer's existing hair. This resulted in the fact of wearing the hairpiece being unwittingly disclosed to observers. Additionally, these foundations were impervious to air and thus caused heat and moisture to build-up on the scalp of the wearer with the associated wearing discomfort. As hairpieces evolved, thinner foundations were developed which, while being an improvement over previous hairpieces, still had an unnatural looking hairline at the wearer's forehead. Lace front hairpieces were then designed to provide a more natural front hairline for wearers having a rigid foundation with modified front pieces made from a woven mesh onto which hairs are attached. While the lace front hairpieces did improve the look of the front hairline, they were still uncomfortable to wear due to the heat and moisture build-up. Finally, hairpieces were designed having foundations made totally from a non-elastic mesh material. The mesh foundations were cooler to wear and helped to dissipate moisture but lacked sufficient structural integrity to be removed and re-applied on the daily basis desired by most wearers.[0015]
Wigs and hairpieces are sometimes retained to strands of the existing hair on the scalp of the wearer by a plurality of anchoring members such as wig pins are mounted to a bottom surface of the foundation. The strands of existing hair are clamped between the pins to retain the wig in position on the wearer's head. The wig pins, however, cause the foundation to be raised on the wearer's head causing an unnatural look for the wig. Additionally, the existing hair which is clamped between the wig pins may be damaged during use of the wig. Alternatively, wigs are sometimes retained to the wearer's scalp using a liquid adhesive, double-sided adhesive tape, or other adhesive device. This is often used to prevent lifting of the outer edge of the foundation while the wig is being worn and the resultant unnatural looking hairline. There are, however, drawbacks to using adhesive devices to retain wigs to the wearer's scalp. Firstly, attaching and detaching of the wig is difficult and must be done carefully to prevent excessive pulling of the existing hair and scalp. The use of adhesives is also somewhat uncomfortable for the wearer. Finally, double-sided adhesive tape loses adhesive strength after several attachments and detachments of the wig and must be replaced frequently.[0016]
An ideal wig or hairpiece would have a foundation with a high degree of elasticity in all three dimensions to closely conform to the size, shape, and existing hair of the wearer's head closely overlying the existing hair so as to be discreet and natural. That is, the wig would not be overly bulky so as to draw undesired attention to and be identified as a wig. The wig would fit securely to the wearer's head for use in athletic activities yet be comfortable to wear. The foundation would be light in weight so as to be comfortable to wear yet provide the necessary strength and support to hold the hairs in the desired positions. The foundation would be thin and have perforations to allow sufficient airflow or breathability to minimize heat and moisture build-up on the wearer's scalp. The wig would be able to utilize artificial hair as well as natural hair to minimize the manufactured cost if so desired. The wig would be uncomplicated and suitable for mass production using semi-automatic machinery such as sewing machines. The wig would be adaptable for many different hair styles and hair lengths and may be cut and styled as desired. The wig could be made using hairs of different textures to provide for diversity of race and ethnicity such as using natural perm straight hair, silky straight hair, body wavy hair, kinky straight hair, Indian hair, and curly or straight french refined hair. The wig would require minimal maintenance yet looks good on the wearer's head and produces a more natural hairline which is less subject to be disturbed or rearranged. The wig would be manufacturable of a full size so as to completely cover the wearer's existing hair or of a partial size so as to cover a bald or thinning portion of the wearer's scalp with hairs that blend naturally and inconspicuously into the wearer's existing hair. The wig would easily be restylable or refurbishable by the manufacturer by removing and replacing some or all of the hair with that having different texture, color, highlights, length, and the like.[0017]
Therefore, there is a continuing need for a hairpiece and a wig which: 1) has a foundation with a high degree of elasticity in all three dimensions to closely conform to the contours of the wearer's hair and head to accommodate a wide range of head sizes, shapes, and underlying hair lengths; 2) has a natural appearance on the wearer's head by having natural looking hair fibers, layering, and growth directions, and not being bulky on the wearer's head; 3) positively secures to the wearer's head without using tape, adhesives or pins during use both indoors and outdoors such as during sports yet is easy to remove when desired; 4) is comfortable to wear by being light in weight with no pressure points such as knots and breathable so as to be cool to wear by facilitating air flow with the wearer's scalp; 5) has sufficient strength to retain the hair in place; 6) has a foundation which is thin and has perforations to allow sufficient airflow or breathability to minimize heat and moisture build-up on the wearer's scalp; 7) is able to utilize artificial hair as well as natural hair if so desired; 8) is uncomplicated and suitable for mass production using semi-automatic machinery such as sewing machines; 9) is adaptable for many different hair styles and hair lengths and may be cut and styled as desired; 10) requires minimal maintenance yet looks good on the wearer's head; 11) produces a more natural hairline which is less subject to be disturbed or rearranged; and 12) is manufacturable of a full size so as to completely cover the wearer's existing hair or of a partial size so as to cover a bald or thinning portion of the wearer's scalp with hairs that blend naturally and inconspicuously into the wearer's existing hair.[0018]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention is a hairpiece or wig for covering hair on a wearer's head. The wig includes a foundation made of a stretchable netting formed into a generally bowl-shaped configuration. The foundation has a convex outer surface and a stretchable peripheral edge. The foundation is sized to closely fit over the hair retained on the wearer's head. A plurality of elongate hairs are attached to the foundation extending from the convex outer surface thereof. The wig may be of full size such that the hairs completely cover a normal fully hair covered portion of the wearer's head. Likewise, the wig may be of partial size such that the hairs cover a thinning hair portion of a normal fully hair covered portion of the wearer's head adjacent a remaining hair covered portion thereof.[0019]
The hairs are typically in the form of a plurality of hair wefts which are cut to length from longer raw lengths of hair wefts. The hair wefts are attached to the foundation in a spaced relationship, typically at least initially extending substantially tangential to the outer surface thereof, at respective expandable sewn weft seams. At least some of the hair wefts may be of a “weaved” type as explained subsequently. The sewn weft seams are typically of a zig-zag type which allow the foundation to substantially freely stretch and contract beneath the hair wefts. The hair wefts are arranged in a layered configuration to hide respective attachment areas thereof to the foundation from view and to blend together the hairs of adjacent hair wefts to provide a natural look.[0020]
The hairs are typically arranged on the foundation to simulate natural hair growth patterns. Some of the hair wefts may be disposed generally transversely of the foundation starting at a front of the foundation extending from a left side to a right side thereof. Adjacent hair wefts are attached toward a rear portion of the foundation. Respective ends of a majority of the hairs of the hair wefts point generally forwardly, downwardly, upwardly, or a combination thereof to simulate the natural hair growth pattern at respective front and sides on the wearer's head. Some of the hair wefts may be disposed in a configuration generally centered about a crown of the foundation. Respective ends of the hairs point generally radially outwardly from the crown to simulate the natural hair growth pattern at a crown of the wearer's head.[0021]
In a first preferred embodiment of the wig, the foundation is made from generally circular blank of the stretchable netting having an outer periphery to which an elastic band is attached. The elastic band is formed into a looped configuration which extends substantially entirely around the outer periphery thereof to form the generally bowl-shaped configuration for the foundation. The circular blank is radially folded over upon itself at a plurality of pairs of fold lines and retained at respective section seams to form a plurality of the triangular sections of triple thickness. The triangular sections are radially spaced about the foundation. The hairs are arranged on the foundation to simulate natural hair growth patterns.[0022]
In a second preferred embodiment of the wig, the hairs are arranged on the foundation to simulate natural hair growth patterns. The hairs are in the form of a plurality of hair wefts attached to the foundation in a spaced relationship, typically at least initially extending substantially tangential to the outer surface thereof. The hair wefts are arranged in a layered configuration to hide respective attachment areas thereof to the foundation from view and to blend together the hairs of adjacent hair wefts to provide a natural look.[0023]
DRAWINGSThe best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:[0024]
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a first embodiment wig in accordance with the present invention as worn on the head of a woman;[0025]
FIG. 2, a perspective view of the first embodiment wig shown turned inside-out as seen generally from the front and side of the wig;[0026]
FIG. 3, a perspective view of the first embodiment wig shown turned inside-out as seen generally from the rear and side of the wig;[0027]
FIG. 4, a top plan view of a first circular blank of stretchable mesh netting used to make a first stretchable foundation of the wig;[0028]
FIG. 5, a rear elevational view of the first stretchable foundation;[0029]
FIG. 6, a top plan view of the first stretchable foundation taken on the line[0030]6-6 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7, a fragmentary top plan view of a “weaved” hair weft used to make the wigs of the present invention;[0031]
FIG. 8, a top plan view of the first stretchable foundation with a first hair weft sewn to a front portion thereof;[0032]
FIG. 9, a longitudinal vertical sectional view of the first stretchable foundation taken on the line[0033]9-9 of FIG. 8 but with additional hair wefts attached thereto;
FIG. 10, a top plan view of a second circular blank of stretchable mesh netting used to make a second stretchable foundation of a second embodiment wig in accordance with the present invention;[0034]
FIG. 11, a rear elevational view of the second stretchable foundation;[0035]
FIG. 12, a bottom plan view of the second stretchable foundation taken on the line[0036]12-12 of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13, a perspective view of the second embodiment wig shown turned inside-out as seen generally from the rear and side of the wig;[0037]
FIG. 14, a side elevational view of a third embodiment wig in accordance with the present invention comprising a partial wig or toupe as worn on the head of a man;[0038]
FIG. 15, a perspective view of the third embodiment wig shown turned inside-out as seen generally from the rear and side of the wig; and[0039]
FIG. 16, a perspective view of a fourth embodiment in accordance with the present invention shown turned inside-out as seen generally from the front and side of the wig.[0040]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTSReferring to FIG. 1, therein is shown a first embodiment hairpiece or wig in accordance with the present invention, designated generally at[0041]20, shown covering thehair22 of awoman24 on herhead26.
As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the[0042]wig20 includes astretchable foundation27 to which a plurality ofelongate hairs28 are attached extending from a convexouter surface29 thereof. Thehairs28 may be natural hairs, artificial hairs such as synthetic hairs of nylon, polyester or the like, or a mixture thereof. Thehairs28 are typically pre-dyed in one or more desired hair colors prior to attachment to thefoundation27. Thehairs28 are preferably in the form of a plurality ofhair wefts30a-lattached to thefoundation27 in an overlapping, spaced relationship. Thewig20 shown is of full size such that thehairs28 completely cover a normal fully hair coveredportion31 of the wearer'shead26.
Referring to FIGS. 4-6, the[0043]foundation27 is made of a stretchable netting formed into a generally bowl-shaped configuration having the convexouter surface29 as worn on the wearer'shead26. Thefoundation27 is sized to closely fit over thehair22 retained on the wearer'shead26. Thefoundation27 is made from a circular blank32 of a stretchable netting in the form of a perforate sheet material which elastically stretches in both planar directions and combinations thereof, and which is freely flexible in a direction perpendicular thereto. A preferred stretchable netting material is nylon spandex netting, which is widely commercially available, comprised of nylon strands which are wrapped around stretchable strands of spandex. Other suitable netting materials include latex rubber or other rubber compounds and the like. Aperipheral edge33 of the blank32 is stretchable and foldable like the remainder of blank32. The stretchable netting has a multiplicity of rectangular openings, shown assquare openings34, defined byrespective fiber groups35 and36 of evenly spaced, parallelelastic fibers37 and38 which intersect at a right angle. Theelastic fibers37 and38 of thefiber groups35 and36 are evenly spaced typically at between about eight and fourteen strands per inch. The circular blank32 is radially folded over upon itself at a plurality of pairs offold lines39 and40 to form a plurality of pleats or generallytriangular sections41 of triple thickness which are substantially equally-radially spaced about thefoundation27. Thetriangular sections41 help to form the generally bowl-shaped configuration offoundation27. The circular blank32 has anouter periphery42 to which anelastic band43 is attached to further form and retain the generally bowl-shaped configuration for thefoundation27.
The[0044]elastic band43 is made of any suitable stretchable material, preferably of conventional construction used in industry, being made of a non-stretchable cloth strip with a plurality of elastic strands (not shown) which extend longitudinally therethrough. The elastic strands form the cloth strip slightly into a longitudinally accordioned configuration to allow stretching of theelastic band43. Theelastic band43 is formed into a looped configuration which extends completely around theouter periphery42 of the circular blank32 with opposite ends44 and45 thereof overlapping. Theelastic band43 is attached to theouter periphery42 of the circular blank32 at a plurality of individual places (not shown) or an expandableperipheral seam48. Theperipheral seam48 shown comprises a stretchable sewn zig-zag seam which allows the circular blank32 to freely stretch and contract. Thetriangular sections41 are retained at respective section seams49 comprising adjacent portions of theperipheral seam48.
As best shown in FIG. 7, the[0045]hair wefts30a-lare of a single weft type which are cut to length from longer raw lengths ofhair wefts50.Hair wefts50 each comprise a plurality ofhair bundles51 each including a plurality of thehairs28 which are doubled-over offset from the center thereof. Respective foldedareas58 of thehairs28 in eachhair bundle51 are sewn together at a doubletransverse seam60 comprised of parallel threads “T1” and “T2”. The hair bundles51 are aligned configuration comprising attachment areas61 of thehair wefts30a-lsuch that opposite long and short ends54 and56 thereof are juxtaposed only at and closely adjacent thetransverse seam60. This provides a single wefttype hair weft50 to minimize use of hair, minimize weight of thewig20, and provide better cooling for the wearer'shead26. Thehair wefts30a-lare each of one or more desired hair colors dyed in conventional manner. Single or double hair wefts may be used with single being preferred to provide the lightest weight, mostbreathable wig20 possible.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the[0046]hair wefts50 may be “weaved” as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 wherein some of the long and short ends, designated54wand56w, ofhairs28 are pulled free from half oftransverse seam60. This is done by inserting a needle or pin “P” at the foldedareas58 to pull the long and short ends54wand56 free of half oftransverse seam60. T-pins, safety pins, and the like may also be used. The long and short ends54wand56ware then initially disposed at an angle “A” relative to theends54 and56 of roughly between about thirty degrees and one-hundred-twenty degrees due to the initial bending of thehairs28 at the foldedareas58. The “weaved” wefts are subsequently attached to thefoundation27 in the position of FIG. 7 with the long andshort hairs54wand56wextending away fromfoundation27. This covers the foldedareas58,transverse seam60, and attachment areas61 (along with the seam used to attach thehair wefts50 to the foundation27) to camouflage them. This “weaving” is preferably done forhair wefts50 used at the front of thefoundation27 where parting of thehairs28 might be done, depending on the desired hair style, which could expose “unweaved” hair wefts50. Likewise, “weaving” is preferably done forhair wefts50 used at the crown of thefoundation27 where thehairs28 radiate outwardly therefrom which could expose “unweaved” hair wefts50 (attachment ofhair wefts50 tofoundation27 explained subsequently). The “weaving” allows styling of thehairs28 in any desired direction. The hair wefts50 may also be attached to thefoundation27 at other than tangent thereto to camouflage the foldedareas58,transverse seam60, attachment areas61, and the seam used to attach thehair wefts50 to thefoundation27.
Referring to FIGS. 2, 3,[0047]8, and9,respective hair wefts30a-lare cut to length from the raw lengths ofhair wefts50 and thehairs28 are arranged on thefoundation27 to simulate natural hair growth patterns as follows.
The[0048]hair wefts30a-hare disposed generally transversely of thefoundation27 starting withhair weft30aat afront portion62 offoundation27, extending from aleft side64 to aright side66 thereof. Hair wefts30b-hare progressively attached away fromhair weft30atoward arear portion68 of thefoundation27. Attachment areas61 are affixed to theouter surface29 offoundation27 lying flat thereagainst atrespective weft seams70a-h, preferably expandable sewn zig-zag seams of nylon or similar thread which allow thefoundation27 to freely stretch and contract beneath thehair wefts30a-h. Respective ends54 and56 of a majority of thehairs28 of thehair wefts30a-htypically point generally in a forwardly direction, a downwardly direction, an upwardly direction, or a combination thereof to simulate the natural hair growth pattern at afront portion71 and respective left andright side portions72 and73 of the wearer'shead26. The ends54 and56 of thehairs28 ofadjacent hair wefts30a-hoverlie the attachment areas61, foldedmiddles58, and theseams60 and70a-hofhair wefts30a-hhiding them from view. This layered configuration provides a natural look for thehairs28 and blends together variouslycolored hairs28 of thehair wefts30a-h.
The hair wefts[0049]30i-lare disposed in a rounded triangular configuration generally centered about acrown74 offoundation27, starting withhair weft301.Hair wefts30i-kare progressively attached away fromhair weft301 radially outwardly fromcrown74. Attachment areas61 are affixed to theouter surface29 offoundation27 lying flat thereagainst at respective weft seams70i-l, preferably expandable sewn zig-zag seams of nylon or similar thread which allow thefoundation27 to freely stretch and contract beneath thehair wefts30i-l. Respective ends54 and56 of a majority of thehairs28 of thehair wefts30i-ltypically point generally radially outwardly fromcrown74 to simulate the natural hair growth pattern at acrown75 of the wearer'shead26. The ends54 and56 of thehairs28 ofadjacent hair wefts30i-loverlie the attachment areas61, foldedmiddles58, and theseams60 and70i-lofhair wefts30i-lhiding them from view. This layered configuration provides a natural look for thehairs28 and blends together variouslycolored hairs28 of thehair wefts30i-l.
The[0050]wig20, and those which follow, useless hairs28 so as to breath more than conventional wigs and not cause the wearer'shead26 to perspire excessively due to built-up heat thereunder. Theelastic band43 expands according to individual size of the wearer'shead26 making it easier to fit thereonto and providing a natural, non-bulky look. This eliminates the use of adjustable straps utilizing VELCRO™ brand hook and loop fastener patches, hooks, snaps, buttons, clips or other attachment elements which are difficult to adjust, provide very limited adjustability, and are bulky. Theelastic band43 retains thewig20 in place on the wearer'shead26 even during vigorous sporting activities and in windy conditions. Theelastic band43 also allows thehairs28 to lie closely to the wearer'shead26 providing a naturally looking hairline. Additionally, thewig20 is easily removed from the wearer'shead26 by gripping theperipheral edge33 of blank32 in-hand and picking up thewig20 off the wearer'shead26. Thus, placing thewig20 on and removing thewig20 from the wearer'shead26 is extremely easy.
Referring to FIGS. 10-13, therein is shown a second embodiment hairpiece or[0051]wig76 in accordance with the present invention, shown covering thehair22 of thewoman24 on herhead26.
As best shown in FIG. 13, the[0052]wig76 includes astretchable foundation78 to which a plurality of thehairs28 are attached extending from a convexouter surface79 thereof. Thehairs28 are in the form of a plurality ofhair wefts80a-lattached to thefoundation78 in an overlapping, spaced relationship. Thewig76 shown is of full size such that thehairs28 completely cover the normal fully hair coveredportion31 of the wearer'shead26.
Referring to FIGS. 10-12, the[0053]foundation78 is made of the stretchable netting formed into a generally bowl-shaped configuration with the convexouter surface79 as worn on the wearer'shead26. Thefoundation78 is sized to closely fit over thehair22 retained on the wearer'shead26. Thefoundation78 is made from a circular blank81 of the stretchable netting in the form of the perforate sheet material which elastically stretches in both planar directions and combinations thereof, and which is freely flexible in a direction perpendicular thereto. Aperipheral edge82 of the blank81 is stretchable and foldable like the remainder of blank81. The circular blank81 is radially folded over upon itself atrespective fold lines84 and86 to form a pleat or generallytriangular section88 of triple thickness. Thetriangular section88 helps to form the generally bowl-shaped configuration offoundation78. The circular blank81 has anouter periphery89 to which anelastic band90 of the type described above is attached to further form and retain the generally bowl-shaped configuration for thefoundation78. Theouter periphery89 has a plurality of drawstring holes91 and92 therethrough and theelastic band90 has a plurality of drawstring holes94 and95 therethrough which correspond withdrawstring holes91 and92.
The[0054]elastic band90 is formed into a looped configuration which extends completely around theouter periphery89 of the circular blank81 with opposite ends96 and97 thereof overlapping. Theelastic band90 is attached to theouter periphery89 of the circular blank81 at a plurality of individual places (not shown) or an expandableperipheral seam100. Theperipheral seam100 shown comprises a stretchable sewn zig-zag seam which allows the circular blank81 to freely stretch and contract. Thetriangular section88 is retained at asection seam101 comprising an adjacent portion of theperipheral seam100.
The[0055]foundation78 includes a pair ofdrawstrings102 which include respective first ends103 attached to the blank81 and theelastic band90 offoundation78 in a laterally spaced relationship at respective drawstring seams104, preferably sewn seams. Thedrawstrings102 are threaded through respective pairs of the drawstring holes91 and94, and92 and95 to meet centrally therebetween. Respective second ends105 of thedrawstrings102 may be pulled and tied together to pull thefoundation78 tighter about the wearer'shead26. The second ends105 are knotted atrespective knots106 to prevent thedrawstrings102 from feeding back through the pairs of drawstring holes91 and94, and92 and95.
The[0056]hair wefts80a-lare of conventional design such as described above, being cut to length from raw lengths of thehair wefts50 with thehairs28 arranged on thefoundation78 to simulate natural hair growth patterns as follows.
As best shown in FIG. 13, the[0057]hair wefts80a-gare disposed generally transversely of thefoundation78 starting with hair weft80aat afront portion108 offoundation78, extending from aleft side110 to aright side112 thereof. Hair wefts80b-gare progressively attached away from hair weft80atoward arear portion114 of thefoundation78. Attachment areas61 are affixed to theouter surface79 offoundation78 lying flat thereagainst at respective weft seams116a-g, preferably expandable sewn zig-zag seams of nylon or similar thread which allow thefoundation78 to freely stretch and contract beneath thehair wefts80a-g. Respective ends54 and56 of a majority of thehairs28 of thehair wefts30a-gtypically point generally in a forwardly direction, a downwardly direction, an upwardly direction, or a combination thereof to simulate the natural hair growth pattern at thefront portion71 and the respective left andright side portions72 and73 of the wearer'shead26. The ends54 and56 of thehairs28 ofadjacent hair wefts80a-goverlie the attachment areas61, foldedmiddles58, and theseams60 and80a-gofhair wefts80a-ghiding them from view. This layered configuration provides a natural look for thehairs28 and blends together variouslycolored hairs28 of thehair wefts80a-g.
The hair wefts[0058]80k-lare disposed in a linear configuration generally centered transversely of acrown118 offoundation78.Hair wefts80h-jare disposed in a rounded rectangular configuration generally centered aboutcrown118 offoundation78, starting with hair weft80j.Hair wefts80h-iare progressively attached away from hair weft80jradially outwardly fromcrown118. Attachment areas61 are affixed to theouter surface79 offoundation78 lying flat thereagainst atrespective weft seams116h-l, preferably expandable sewn zig-zag seams of nylon or similar thread which allow thefoundation78 to freely stretch and contract beneath thehair wefts80h-l. Respective ends54 and56 of a majority of thehairs28 of thehair wefts80h-ltypically point generally radially outwardly fromcrown118 to simulate the natural hair growth pattern at thecrown75 of the wearer'shead26. The ends54 and56 of thehairs28 ofadjacent hair wefts80h-loverlie the attachment areas61, foldedmiddles58, and theseams60 and116h-lofhair wefts80h-lhiding them from view. This layered configuration provides a natural look for thehairs28 and blends together variouslycolored hairs28 of thehair wefts80h-l.
Referring to FIGS. 14 and 15, therein is shown a third embodiment hairpiece or[0059]wig120 in accordance with the present invention, being of partial size to cover a thinninghair portion121 of ascalp122. Thewig120 is shown as positioned on the thinninghair portion121 of a normal fully hair coveredportion123 on thehead124 of aman125 adjacent existinghair126 covering a hair covered portion127 thereof.
As best shown in FIG. 15, the[0060]wig120 includes a stretchable foundation130 to which a plurality of thehairs28 are attached extending from a convex outer surface131 thereof. Thehairs28 are in the form of a plurality of hair wefts132a-kattached to the foundation130 in an overlapping, spaced relationship. Thewig120 is of partial size such that thehairs28 cover the thinninghair portion121 of thescalp122 and are arranged to blend in with the existinghair126 on the hair covered portion127 of the wearer'shead124.
Referring to FIGS. 13 and 15, the foundation[0061]130 is made of the stretchable netting formed into a generally bowl-shaped configuration with the convex outer surface131 as worn on the wearer'shead124. The foundation130 is sized to closely fit over the thinninghair portion121 retained on the wearer'shead124. The foundation130 essentially comprises the circular blank81 as formed and cut along a dotted line133 (FIG. 13) to form a modified circular blank134. Therefore, the specifics of forming the modified circular blank134 will not be further discussed. Aperipheral edge135 of the modified circular blank134 is stretchable and foldable like the remainder of blank134. The modified circular blank134 has an outer periphery136 to which anelastic band137 of the type described above is attached to further form and retain the generally bowl-shaped configuration for the foundation130.
The[0062]elastic band137 is formed into a looped configuration which extends completely around the outer periphery136 of the modified circular blank134 withopposite ends138 and139 thereof overlapping. Theelastic band137 is attached to the outer periphery136 of the modified circular blank134 at a plurality of individual places (not shown) or an expandableperipheral seam140. Theperipheral seam140 shown comprises a stretchable sewn zig-zag seam which allows the modified circular blank134 to freely stretch and contract.Triangular sections141 are retained at respective section seams142 comprising adjacent portions of theperipheral seam140.
The hair wefts[0063]132a-kare of conventional design such as described above, being cut to length from raw lengths of thehair wefts50 with thehairs28 arranged on the foundation130 to simulate natural hair growth patterns as follows.
As best shown in FIG. 15, the hair wefts[0064]132a-jare disposed generally transversely of the foundation130 starting with hair weft132aat a front portion143 of foundation130, extending from aleft side144 to a right side145 thereof. Hair wefts132b-jare progressively attached away from hair weft132atoward arear portion146 of the foundation130. Attachment areas61 are affixed to the outer surface131 of foundation130 lying flat thereagainst atrespective weft seams147a-j, preferably expandable sewn zig-zag seams of nylon or similar thread which allow the foundation130 to freely stretch and contract beneath the hair wefts132a-j. Respective ends54 and56 of a majority of thehairs28 of the hair wefts132a-jtypically point generally in a forwardly direction, a downwardly direction, an upwardly direction, or a combination thereof to simulate the natural hair growth pattern at afront portion148 and the respective left andright side portions149 and150 of the wearer'shead124. The ends54 and56 of thehairs28 of adjacent hair wefts132a-joverlie the attachment areas61, foldedmiddles58, and theseams60 and147a-jof hair wefts132a-jhiding them from view. This layered configuration provides a natural look for thehairs28 and blends together variouslycolored hairs28 of the hair wefts132a-j.
The hair weft[0065]132k is disposed in a rounded rectangular configuration generally centered about acrown151 of foundation130. Attachment area61 is affixed to the outer surface131 of foundation130 lying flat thereagainst at aweft seam147k, preferably an expandable sewn zig-zag seam of nylon or similar thread which allows the foundation130 to freely stretch and contract beneath the hair weft132k. Respective ends54 and56 of a majority of thehairs28 of the hair weft130ktypically point generally radially outwardly fromcrown151 to simulate the natural hair growth pattern at acrown152 of the wearer'shead124. The ends54 and56 of thehairs28 of hair weft132koverlies the attachment area61, folded middle58, and theseams60 and147kofhair weft132jhiding them from view. This layered configuration provides a natural look for thehairs28 and blends together variouslycolored hairs28 of thehair wefts132j-k.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 16, therein is shown a fourth embodiment hairpiece or[0066]wig153 in accordance with the present invention, for covering thehair22 of thewoman24 on herhead26. Thewig153 comprises thewig20 with a modifiedfoundation154 comprised of thefoundation27 with anelastic sheet156, and thehair wefts30a-l.
As best shown in FIG. 16, the[0067]wig153 includes thestretchable foundation154 to which a plurality ofelongate hairs28 are attached extending from a convexouter surface157 thereof. Thehairs28 may be natural hairs, artificial hairs, or a mixture thereof which are typically pre-dyed in one or more desired hair colors prior to attachment to thefoundation154. Thehairs28 are in the form of a plurality of thehair wefts30a-lattached to thefoundation154 in an overlapping, spaced relationship. Thewig154 shown is of full size such that thehairs28 completely cover the normal fully hair coveredportion31 of the wearer'shead26.
The[0068]foundation154 is made of the stretchable netting formed into a generally bowl-shaped configuration with the convexouter surface157 as worn on the wearer'shead26. Thefoundation154 is sized to closely fit over thehair22 retained on the wearer'shead26. Thefoundation154 essentially comprises the circular blank32 having a modifiedperipheral edge160 with acutout162 which extends into theperipheral edge160 to form a modified circular blank161. Therefore, the specifics of forming the modified circular blank161 will not be further discussed. Theperipheral edge160 of the modified circular blank161 is stretchable and foldable like the remainder of blank161. The modified circular blank161 has anouter periphery164 to which an elastic band166 of the type described above is attached to further form and retain the generally bowl-shaped configuration for thefoundation154.
The elastic band[0069]166 is formed into a semi-looped configuration which extends nearly completely around theouter periphery164 of the modified circular blank161 withopposite ends167 and168 end at thecutout162 andelastic sheet156. The elastic band166 is attached to theouter periphery164 of the modified circular blank161 at a plurality of individual places (not shown) or an expandableperipheral seam169. Theperipheral seam169 shown comprises a stretchable sewn zig-zag seam which allows the modified circular blank161 to freely stretch and contract. Triangular sections170 are retained at respective section seams171 comprising adjacent portions of theperipheral seam169.
The[0070]cutout162 is filled in by theelastic sheet156 made of a stretchable material such as natural or synthetic rubber, or similar stretchable materials which is sewn to the modified circular blank161 along a seam172. The seam172 is preferably an expandable sewn zig-zag seam which allows thefoundation154 andelastic sheet156 to freely stretch and contract beneath thehair weft30a. Thecutout162 and theelastic sheet156 are disposed at afront portion174 of thefoundation154.
The[0071]hair wefts30a-lare of conventional design such as described above, being cut to length from raw lengths of thehair wefts50 with thehairs28 arranged on thefoundation154 to simulate natural hair growth patterns as follows.
The[0072]hair wefts30a-hare disposed generally transversely of thefoundation154 starting withhair weft30aat thefront portion174 offoundation154, extending from aleft side176 along theelastic sheet156 to a right side178 thereof. Hair wefts30b-hare progressively attached away fromhair weft30atoward arear portion180 of thefoundation154. Attachment areas61 are affixed to theouter surface157 and theelastic sheet156 offoundation154 lying flat thereagainst at respective weft seams184a-h, preferably expandable sewn zig-zag seams of nylon or similar thread which allow thefoundation154 to freely stretch and contract beneath thehair wefts30a-h. Respective ends54 and56 of a majority of thehairs28 of thehair wefts30a-htypically point generally in a forwardly direction, a downwardly direction, an upwardly direction, or a combination thereof to simulate the natural hair growth pattern at thefront portion71 and the respective left andright side portions72 and73 of the wearer'shead26. The ends54 and56 of thehairs28 ofadjacent hair wefts30a-hoverlie the attachment areas61, foldedmiddles58, and theseams60 and184a-hofhair wefts30a-hhiding them from view. This layered configuration provides a natural look for thehairs28 and blends together variouslycolored hairs28 of thehair wefts30a-h.
The hair wefts[0073]30i-lare disposed in a rounded triangular configuration generally centered about acrown183 offoundation154, starting withhair weft301.Hair wefts30i-kare progressively attached away fromhair weft301 radially outwardly fromcrown183. Attachment areas61 are affixed to theouter surface157 offoundation154 lying flat thereagainst at respective weft seams184i-l, preferably expandable sewn zig-zag seams of nylon or similar thread which allow thefoundation154 to freely stretch and contract beneath thehair wefts30i-l. Respective ends54 and56 of a majority of thehairs28 of thehair wefts30i-ltypically point generally radially outwardly fromcrown183 to simulate the natural hair growth pattern at thecrown75 of the wearer'shead26. The ends54 and56 of thehairs28 ofadjacent hair wefts30i-loverlie the attachment areas61, foldedmiddles58, and theseams60 and184i-lofhair wefts30i-lhiding them from view. This layered configuration provides a natural look for thehairs28 and blends together variouslycolored hairs28 of thehair wefts30i-l. The elastic sheet256 allows thewig152 to provide a morenatural hairline186 at thefront portion71 of the wearer'shead26.
The wigs of the present invention are significantly lighter than existing wigs, provide a more natural appearance, use less materials and are therefore less expensive to fabricate, and have an open construction which permits greater air circulation/breathing for the wearer's scalp providing a cooler and more comfortable wig to wear. The wigs are also easier to secure to the wearer's head and provide a far more natural overall appearance, even when the user's hair has not been styled. The wigs are easily restylable or refurbishable by replacing some or all of the hair wefts with replacements of a desired texture, color, length, highlights, and the like. The wigs are smooth and gentle on the wearer's existing hair and scalp, and comfortable to wear and may be worn in any weather conditions.[0074]
Many variations to the wigs of the present invention are possible while staying within the same inventive concept. For example, the configuration of the hair wefts disposed centered about the crown of the foundation may be many shapes such as circular, polygonal, and the like. The foundation may be of any desired color including a flesh color matching that of the wearer. The fibers of the stretchable netting may produce openings of shapes other than rectangular or square, such as triangular or pentagonal such as by using additional fiber groups at various angles to the other fiber groups. Single or double hair wefts may be used alone or in combination covering various areas of the foundation and the wearer's head. The seams may be of other sewn or non-sewn types including use of adhesives or heat sealing. The hairs may be curled, straightened, or have any of the other treatments normally done to hair including applying hair spray, mousse, and conditioner. The wig, particularly using “weaved” hair wefts provides the look of individual hairs extending from the wearer's head without the tedious tying of individual hairs to the foundation. The hair wefts may be attached to the foundation tangent to the outer surface thereof as shown, or at any angle off tangent such that the hairs initially extend outwardly therefrom at such angle.[0075]
Whereas this invention is here illustrated and described with reference to embodiments thereof presently contemplated as the best mode of carrying out such invention in actual practice, it is to be understood that various changes may be made in adapting the invention to different embodiments without departing from the broader inventive concepts disclosed herein and comprehended by the claims that follow.[0076]