US20040154610A1 - Flue guard and method of use - Google Patents

Abstract

A flue system, which may include a side flue extending horizontally out through a side of a building, the flue guard including a body with an interior surface, an exterior surface, a first end, a second end, and a channel defined therethrough from the first end to the second end, the flue guard further including fins joined to the first end and at least one stop joined to the second end, the stop being of sufficient dimension to engage the end of the side flue and method of maintaining a side flue free of debris, may include the steps of inserting a flue guard through a side flue and into a building sufficiently far to position fins joined on a first end of the flue guard at a location sufficiently far in the flue to avoid collecting frozen condensation on the fins in all natural climates.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
• The present invention relates to the field of a flue guards and more specifically flue guards used in side mounted flues in cold climates, claiming priority from provisional patent application serial No. 60/444,711, filed Feb. 5, 2003, and entitled FLUE GUARD AND METHOD OF USE.[0001]
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
• The prior art includes variety of vents and covers. One such vent and cover extends vertically through the roadway or pavement for sewers including a cover with opens through which water may flow and yet keep sticks and animals from entering from the vent, as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,524,242.[0002]
• Chimney flues also have covers disposed over the vertical chimney flues. See U.S. Pat. No. 4,920,867. Another illustration of a vent that permits gas such as air to pass at least one way vertically through a surface is a roof vent to the sewer and carry away sewer gases. Such vents have been covered with screen to keep birds and vermin out. Illustrative of such prior art is the device of U.S. Pat. No. 6,244,006.[0003]
• This has resulted in side flues, which became necessary as furnaces increased in efficiency, not being covered. Vertical flue covers simply are not designed for side flues. The present inventor is unaware of flue guards for side flues either in the market or in the prior art. Animals and birds view the side flues as an excellent place to build a nest. Homeowners have kept the side flues clean, calling in the furnace repairman to dismantle the furnace and remove the nests, which tend to be built in the furnace near combustion of fossil fuels.[0004]
• All of such vertical flue covers, while effective for vertical flues are ineffective for horizontal flues. All side flues emit some water vapor, which in cold climates condenses, moves to the bottom of the side flue and starts migrating out of the flue. Some of the water freezes in the process. Flue guards need to avoid being a structure on which ice build up can occur, such that the flue guard does not itself become an obstruction. Animal nest tend to be discovered when the ice may be prevalent, e.g. in the winter when the furnace is being used. A flue guard frozen into the flue is not usable to remove the nests.[0005]
• What is needed is a flue guard for side flues that may be positioned so as to avoid ice and contain animals and their nests at a point where they can easily be removed from the side flue. Preferably, the flue guard can be inserted sufficiently far into the side flue so as to avoid ice build-up and yet be reached during maintenance. Preferably, the flue guard is positionable above where water collects in a side flue prior to freezing.[0006]
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
• The present invention is a flue guard for side flues that may be positioned so as to avoid becoming lodged in ice within the side flue and yet contain animals and their nests at a point where they can easily be removed from the side flue. The flue guard can be inserted sufficiently far so as to avoid ice build-up and yet be reached during maintenance. The flue guard is positionable above where water collects in a side flue prior to freezing.[0007]
• The present invention may include use of a tube, side flue, through a wall a building to release gases to the atmosphere outside the building. The invention further has a flue guard having a horizontal concentric tube that lies partially or wholly within the vertical wall of a building. The flue guard may lie axially rotatable within the side flue. The end of the flue guard has a screen which makes it possible to capture and remove the debris left by birds and vermin when the flue guard is removed from the side flue.[0008]
• Advantageously, the present flue guar is positionable inside a side flue.[0009]
• Also advantageously, the present side flue is structured to avoid being stuck in ice that forms in a side flue.[0010]
• As still yet another advantage, the present invention is positioned to avoid being stuck in ice that forms in a side flue.[0011]
• Further advantageously, the flue guard contains animals and their nests at a point where they can be removed from the side flue without dismantling the furnace.[0012]
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a building with a side mounted flue;[0013]
• FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the flue guard of the present invention;[0014]
• FIG. 3 is a end view of the first embodiment of the flue guard of the present invention;[0015]
• FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the flue guard of the present invention, showing an elongated body;[0016]
• FIG. 5 is an end view showing either the first or second embodiment of the flue guard of the present invention mounted within a concentric side mounted flue;[0017]
• FIG. 6 is an end view showing either the first or second embodiment of the flue guard of the present invention mounted within a non-concentric side mounted flue;[0018]
• FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the flue guard of the present invention, showing a stop joined to a second end of the body;[0019]
• FIG. 8 is a partial cross sectional view showing the third embodiment mounted within a concentric flue;[0020]
• FIG. 9 is a side view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing the body slimmed adjacent the exposed end and the stop replaced with a hook; and[0021]
• FIG. 10 is a top view of the fourth embodiment first introduced in FIG. 9.[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
• The present invention is a side mounted flue system including a[0023]building10 and aflue guard30. Theflue guard30 is specially designed to avoid freeze-up problems that can shut down a furnace, during winter months and control clogging due to animals and birds building nests in the flue system.
• The[0024]building10 may be a house, shed, warehouse or other structure in which a furnace is used to maintain the interior temperature. Thebuilding10 has aside flue12 extending out the side of the building. That is, the side flue extends horizontally out through the side of thebuilding10 as shown in FIG. 1. Theside flue12 may have anend20 and aninterior surface22. Theside flue12 may be structured in a non-concentric manner such as non-concentric flue13 shown in FIG. 6. Alternatively, theside flue12 may be concentric, having aninner flue16 and anouter flue18 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8.
• The[0025]flue guard30 may be selectively joined to or adjacent theinterior surface22 of theside flue12 with theflue guard30 being positioned predominantly, e.g. entirely or nearly entirely within theside flue12. Theflue guard30 preferably includes abody32 with aninterior surface40, an exterior surface41, afirst end44, asecond end46, and achannel42 defined therethrough, extending from thefirst end44 to thesecond end46. Thebody32 may be short as shown in FIG. 2 or of extended length as shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and8. Theflue guard30 may further includefins34 joined to thebody32 adjacent thefirst end44 and at least onestop36 joined to thesecond end46 of theflue guard30.
• Alternatively to a[0026]cylindrical body32, theflue guard30, shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, has thebody32 tapered adjacent thesecond end46 with the body being C-shaped, e.g. non-contiguous the purpose of which will soon be described. Thesecond end46 is further joined to ahook50. Thehook50 replaces the function of thestop36. That is, thehook50 is sized and positioned to hook over theflue lip20, preventing theflue guard30 from being pushed too far into theside flue12. Thebody32 is tapered as shown to allow thefirst end44 of theflue guard30 to be positioned sufficiently far into theside flue12 without unnecessary friction between theflue guard30 and theside flue12, making installation and removal for cleaning easier. Thebody32 is C-shaped such that thebody32 is above, e.g. does not touch the lowerinterior surface22 of theside flue12, where water and ice are most likely to collect.
• The[0027]flue guard30 may be structured or adapted to be inserted into theside flue12 sufficiently far through theside flue12 and into thebuilding10 to avoid collecting frozen condensation on thefins34 in all natural climates. The exterior surface of theflue guard30 may be in circumferential contact with at least a portion of theinterior surface22 of theside flue12. Theside flue12 and thechannel42 may be positioned in a coaxial manner such that air passing through theside flue12 simultaneously passes through thechannel42. Generally, thefins34 need to be positioned twelve or more inches within the flue to obtain proper heating. Thefins34 should be spaced close enough together to avoid birds and other small animals from going beyond thefins34 and into the furnace area. Thefins34 should be thin enough to not obstruct the flow of exhaust away from the furnace area. Thestop36 is of sufficient dimension to engage theend20 of theside flue12 to prevent theflue guard30 from further penetration into theside flue12 andbuilding10. That is, thestop36 remains accessible such that a user may grasp thestop36 and pull theflue guard30 out of theside flue12 for cleaning and replacement.
• In operation, a[0028]side flue12 may be maintained free of debris. The user inserts aflue guard30 through aside flue12 and into abuilding10. Theflue guard30 should be inserted sufficiently far to positionfins34, which are joined adjacent afirst end44 of theflue guard30 at a location sufficiently far in theflue12 to avoid collecting frozen condensation on thefins34 in all natural climates. The further the fins are positioned within theflue12 and consequently thebuilding10, the warmer thebuilding10 will maintain thefins34.
• The[0029]stop36, which may be joined to asecond end46 of theflue guard30, may be positioned adjacent anend20 of theside flue12. The stop at a later date may be grasped to withdraw theflue guard30 from theside flue12. Once removed, theflue guard30 may be cleaned and washed to remove debris, such as bird and animal nests. After cleaning, theflue guard30 may be reinserted back into theside flue12.
• Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.[0030]

Claims (20)

I claim:

1) A flue system, comprising:

a building with a side flue, the side flue extending horizontally out through the side of the building, the side flue having an end and an interior surface; and

a flue guard selectively joined adjacent the interior surface of the side flue, the flue guard including a body with an interior surface, an exterior surface, a first end, a second end, and a channel defined therethrough from the first end to the second end, the exterior surface of the body being in circumferential contact with at least a portion of the interior surface of the side flue, the flue guard further including fins joined to the first end and at least one stop joined to the second end, the flue guard inserted into the side flue sufficiently far through the side flue and into the building to avoid collecting frozen condensation on the fins in all natural climates and the stop being of sufficient dimension to engage the end of the side flue.

2) A flue system, comprising:

a building with a side flue, the side flue extending horizontally out through the side of the building, the side flue having an end and an interior surface; and

a flue guard including a body with an interior surface, an exterior surface, a first end, a second end, and a channel defined therethrough from the first end to the second end, the flue guard being sized to fit into the side flue.

the flue guard inserted into the side flue sufficiently far through the side flue and into the building to avoid collecting frozen condensation on the fins in all natural climates and the stop being of sufficient dimension to engage the end of the side flue.

3) The device ofclaim 2 wherein the flue guard is selectively joined adjacent the interior surface of the side flue.

4) The device ofclaim 2 wherein the exterior surface of the body being in at least partial circumferential contact with at least a portion of the interior surface of the side flue.

5) The device ofclaim 4 wherein the exterior surface of the body being in complete circumferential contact with a portion of the interior surface of the side flue

6) The device ofclaim 2 wherein the side flue is a circumferential side flue.

7) The device ofclaim 2 wherein the flue guard further includes fins joined to the body.

8) The device ofclaim 7 wherein the fins are joined to the body adjacent the first end.

9) The device ofclaim 7 wherein the flue guard is inserted into the side flue sufficiently far through the side flue and into the building to avoid collecting frozen condensation on the fins in all natural climates.

10) The device ofclaim 2 wherein the flue guard further includes at least one stop joined adjacent the second end.

11) The device ofclaim 10 wherein the stop is a hook.

12) The device ofclaim 10 wherein the stop is positioned adjacent the end of the side flue and the flue guard is disposed in the side flue.

13) The device ofclaim 10 wherein the stop is of sufficient dimension to engage the end of the side flue.

14) A method of maintaining a side flue free of debris, comprising the steps of:

inserting a flue guard through a side flue and into a building sufficiently far to position fins joined on a first end of the flue guard at a location sufficiently far in the flue to avoid collecting frozen condensation on the fins in all natural climates;

positioning a stop, joined to a second end of the flue guard, adjacent an end of the side flue;

removing the flue guard when debris, such as bird nests, clog the flue guard;

washing the flue guard; and

reinserting the flue guard back into the side flue.

15) The device ofclaim 14 further comprising the step of hooking the flue guard to the side flue.

16) The method ofclaim 14 further comprising the step of positioning an external surface of the flue guard adjacent an internal surface of the side flue.

17) The method ofclaim 14 further comprising the step of orienting a channel of the flue guar coaxially with the side flue.

18) The method ofclaim 14 further comprising the step of elevating a first end of the flue guard above a portion of an interior surface of the side flue, while the flue guard is disposed within the side flue.

19) The device ofclaim 14 further comprising the step of restraining animals with fins disposed on the flue guard.

20) The device ofclaim 14 further comprising the step of containing animal nests between a portion of the flue guard and an end of the side flue.

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