US20030121919A1 - Connector for use in packaging aerosol containers - Google Patents

Abstract

A connector (10) used in packaging together two aerosol containers (A1, A2) for sale as a unit. A first connector segment (12) attaches to one aerosol container (A1), and a second connector segment (14) attaches to the other aerosol containers (A2). The connector segments grasp adjacent portions of the respective aerosol containers which, in one embodiment are stacked vertically, one above the other, and in other embodiments horizontally in a side-by-side configuration. In two of the embodiments, the connector is formed as a one piece, integral connector. In a third embodiment, the connector segments are separate pieces (12C and14C) with one piece (12C) attaching to the top, cap portion of the containers, and the other piece (14C) attaching to the base of the respective containers. In each embodiment the containers are handled as a single unit regardless of whether one container or the other, or the connector, is used to move the containers.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• Not applicable.[0001]
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
• Not applicable.[0002]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• This invention relates to aerosol containers, and more particularly, to a connector for packaging two or more containers together so the resultant package is available for retail sale as a single unit.[0003]
• Aerosol containers come in standard sizes and their contents are used for many purposes. Typically, aerosol containers are sold as a single unit. Sometimes, however, it is desirable to sell two containers together at a retail outlet. As a matter of convenience, rather than having the customer pick two individual containers off the shelf, it is desirable if the containers were packaged as a single unit. The present invention teaches various connectors for joining at least two aerosol containers together so they can be sold as a unit.[0004]
• It is known to connect containers together so they can be sold as a unit. Two liter soda bottles are packaged together as a two pack. Beer and soda cans and bottles are packaged together, usually as a six pack. The two liter packaging consists, for example, of a plastic handle having extensions which fit over the top of each liter bottle and grasp the bottle about its neck. When carried, the bottles hang suspended from the handle. The six packs typically have two rows, side-by-side, of three plastic loops which fit tightly about the side of the bottle or can somewhere below the top of the bottle or can. Aerosol containers present a different packaging problem from these tops of bottles or cans. For one thing, the containers are smaller than the two liter bottles. Second, aerosol containers have a removable cap which is replaced after contents of the container are dispensed. This is because all the contents of the aerosol container are usually not dispensed at one time. Accordingly, it is important that the containers be so handled that the cap is not displaced during handling. On the other hand, when a beer or soda bottle or can is opened, the contents are usually consumed in a very short period of time. Finally, regardless of whether cans or bottles are packaged together, they are arranged in a side-by-side, horizontal arrangement. With some aerosol containers, it is desirable to package them vertically.[0005]
• It is also known to package two or more containers together using a shrink wrap or the like. However, once this wrapping is torn apart, the container must be handled and stored as separate units. It is a feature of the present invention that the connectors enable the container to be kept together, even if one of the units is being used.[0006]
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• Among the several objects of the present invention may be noted the provision of a connector for use in attaching at least two aerosol containers together so they can be sold as a unit. The containers can dispense the same or different products. One type of connector allows the aerosol containers to be connected together one above the other; while the other connectors allow the containers to be connected together side-by-side. Graphics can be printed on a portion of the connectors advertising the name of the product manufacturer, product information, sales price, etc. The connectors are made of a plastic material which holds the containers together as a unit both for sale and storage, but which allows an individual container to be readily removed. The connector is lightweight, low cost, allows easy assembly of a two container package, and is disposable.[0007]
• In accordance with the invention, generally stated, a connector is used in packaging together two aerosol containers for sale as a unit. A first connector segment attaches to one aerosol container, and a second connector segment attaches to the other aerosol containers. The connector segments grasp adjacent portions of the respective aerosol containers which, in one embodiment are stacked vertically, one above the other, and in other embodiments horizontally in a side-by-side configuration. In two of the embodiments, the connector is formed as a one piece, integral connector. In a third embodiment, the connector segments are separate pieces with one piece attaching to the top, cap portion of the containers, and the other piece attaching to the base of the respective containers. In each embodiment the containers are handled as a single unit regardless of whether one container or the other, or the connector, is used to move the containers. Other objects and features will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter.[0008]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
• In the drawings, FIG. 1A is an elevational view of a first type aerosol container which can be packaged in a stacked, vertical configuration or in a side-by-side, horizontal configuration;[0009]
• FIG. 1B is an elevational view of a second type aerosol container which can be packaged in a side-by-side horizontal configuration;[0010]
• FIG. 2 is an elevational view of a first embodiment of the invention for stacking two containers vertically;[0011]
• FIG. 3A is a top plan view of the connector of FIG. 2, FIG. 3B is a bottom plan view of the connector, and FIG. 3C is a sectional view of the connector taken along[0012]line3C-3C in FIG. 3B;
• FIG. 4 is an elevational view of a second embodiment of the invention for packaging containers side-by-side;[0013]
• FIG. 5A is a plan view of the connector of FIG. 4, and FIG. 5B is an end elevational view of the connector;[0014]
• FIGS. 5C and 5D are respective plan and end elevational views of an alternate construction of the second embodiment of the connector;[0015]
• FIG. 6 is an elevational view of a third embodiment of the invention for packaging containers side-by-side;[0016]
• FIG. 7A is a top plan view of the upper segment comprising the connector of FIG. 6, and FIG. 7B is a bottom plan view of the connector segment;[0017]
• FIGS. 7C and 7D are views similar to FIGS. 7A and 7B for the lower segment of the connector of FIG. 6;[0018]
• FIG. 8 is an elevational view of a vertical, stacked configuration of three containers using the connector of FIG. 2;[0019]
• FIG. 9 is an elevational view of three packaged containers arranged side-by-side using the connectors of FIG. 6;[0020]
• FIG. 10 is an elevational view of two packaged containers arranged side-by-side using the connectors of FIGS. 4 and 6; and,[0021]
• FIG. 11 is an elevational view of two vertically stacked containers which are packaged bottom end to bottom end.[0022]
• Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the drawings.[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
• Referring to the drawings, a connector for use in packaging at least two aerosol containers together for sale of the containers as a unit is indicated generally[0024]10A-10F in the respective drawings. As shown in FIG. 1A, a first type of aerosol container A1 has a generally cylindrical center section M1, a top section T1 attached to an upper end of the center section, and a base section or countersink B1 attached to a lower end of the center section. As is well-known in the art, circumferentially extending seams, S1 and S2 respectively, are formed at each end of section M1 where the other two sections are joined to the center section. A fluid dispensing valve V is fitted into the top section T1 of the container. A cap (not shown) may be sized to fit over the valve and seat on a shoulder formed in the top section of the container.
• Another aerosol container construction is shown in FIG. 1B. This aerosol container A[0025]2 includes a center section M2 together with top and bottom sections (not shown). A fluid dispensing valve (also not shown) is again fitted to the top section of the valve. A removable cap C fits over the top of the container. With respect to containers A1 and A2, their sizes shown in the drawings are representative only. Further, the size and construction of the containers form no part of this invention.
• With respect now to FIGS.[0026]2-3C, afirst embodiment10A of connector10 is for use in connecting together aerosol containers when the containers are stacked vertically, one above the other.Connector10A includes afirst connector segment12 which attaches the upper aerosol container A1 in the stack, and asecond connector segment14 which attaches to the lower of the two aerosol containers. The two connector segments grasp adjacent portions of the vertically stacked containers and hold them together. This allows the two containers to be handled as a single unit.
• [0027]Connector10A is formed as a one piece, integral connector in which the two connector segments are joined together to form a unitary connector. The connector is preferably made of a flexible, plastic material. As shown in the views of FIGS.3A-3C,connector10A has a generally circular cross-section with the inner diameter of the connector corresponding to the outer diameter of the aerosol containers. Acommon wall16 defines the base ofconnector segment12 and the upper end ofconnector segment14. The height ofsegment12 is less than the height ofsegment14, and the outer end of each segment is open so to fit about a portion of the two aerosols containers packaged together.
• When the connector is used to package the containers together, the open, mouth end of[0028]first connector segment12 fits about the seam S2 formed at the lower end of the upper aerosol container in the stack. Thesecond connector segment14 attaches to the seam S1 formed at the upper end of the lower aerosol container in the stack. As best shown in FIG. 3C, the mouth end of each connector segment curls inwardly as indicated at18 and20 respectively. Thus, whensegment12 is attached to the upper container in the stack, curl18 fits over the lower end of the container about seam S2. Similarly, whensegment14 is attached to the lower container in the stack, curl20 fits over the upper end of the container about seam S1. As noted above, the aerosol containers S1 include a fluid dispensing valve V fitted into its top section T1.Second container segment14 includes anannular skirt22 which descends from thewall16 dividing the upper and lower connector segments. The inner diameter ofskirt22 is slightly larger than the diameter of the dispensing valve.Skirt22 is concentrically formed with the lower segment and descends from wall16 a distance corresponding to the height of the dispensing valve. The skirt is lowered over the dispensing valve asconnector segment14 is fitted onto the lower container in the stack. When installed, the skirt provides stability to the resulting package.
• Referring to FIGS.[0029]4-5D, a second embodiment of connector10 is indicated10B and10B'. This embodiment of the connector is for packaging aerosol containers A2 in a side-by-side, horizontal relationship. The second embodiment of the connector also includes afirst connector segment12A which attaches to a first of the aerosol containers, and asecond connector segment14A which attaches to a second of the aerosol containers. Again, the connector is a one piece, integrally formed connector including acommon wall16A joining the two connector segments together to form a unitary connector. In FIG. 5A,wall16A is shown to be a straight, vertical wall extending from one side of the connector to the other. The width of the wall corresponds to the diameter of the aerosol containers A2. The remainder of thesegments12A and14A are formed by sidewalls OW1 and OW2 which extend perpendicular towall16A at each end of the wall. The resulting connector segments are generally U-shaped as shown in FIG. 5A. Further, the length of the sidewall sections forming the respective connector segments is each greater than a radius r of the aerosol containers A2. This is as shown in FIG. 5A. Each end of the sidewalls curl inwardly as indicated at24 (forconnector segment12A) and26 (for the other connector segment) respectively. When the connector is to be attached to aerosol containers to create a package, the open end of each connector segment is pushed against the container sidewall. The sidewalls of the connector segment spread apart until the outer, curled end of the segment slides past the center of the container. Since the depth of the segment is greater than the radius of the container, once the outer end of the segment extends “over center”, the segment will hold the container in place.
• As shown in FIG. 4, the sidewalls OW[0030]1 and OW2 of the connector comprise a generally flat, rectangular graphics area on which text and artwork can be printed. Or, a label (not shown) having text and artwork can be applied to this area. Since there is a similar graphics area on each side of the connector, the graphics or label can be located on both sides of the connector.
• In FIGS. 5C and 5D,[0031]connector10B′ is shown to be similar toconnector10B. However, in this alternate embodiment of the connector, therespective connector segments12A′ and14A′ have a curved shape whose curvature generally corresponds to that of the aerosol containers A2. Now,wall16A′ is not a common wall extending across the width of the connector, but rather comprises a common wall extending only partially across the width of the connector. The sidewalls forming the connector are again continuous, flat wall sections extending the length of the connector. The length of each sidewall section forming one of the connector segments is again greater than the radius of the container packaged by the connector; and, the ends of the sidewalls are inwardly turned as indicated at24′ and26′. As withconnector10B, these sections provide a graphics area for text and artwork, or the application of labels.Connector10B′ now includesarcuate sections28 extending between thecommon wall section16A′ and the sidewalls OW1′ and OW2′.
• Attachment of the connector segments to the aerosol containers is as described above. That is, once the outer end of the segment extends past the centerline of a container, the segment will hold the container in place.[0032]
• Referring now to FIGS.[0033]6-7D, a third embodiment of connector10 comprises a connector1C. Connector1C is formed as single piece, molded connector having twosegments12C and14C which are separated from each other when two aerosol containers are to be packaged together for sale as a single unit.
• The two connector segments each comprise an elongate cover piece the sides of which extend parallel to each other and the ends of which are rounded. The length of the[0034]connector segment12C corresponds to twice the diameter of an aerosol container at the cap C or top end of the container. The length of theconnector segment14C corresponds to twice the diameter of the aerosol container at the base or bottom end of the container. The width of both connector segments corresponds to the diameter of the aerosol containers packaged usingconnector10C. The rounded ends of each connector segment have a radius corresponding to the radius of an aerosol container. Each connector further has a circumferentially extending sidewall of uniform thickness.
• As shown in FIG. 7B, an[0035]interior wall16C, common to both of the packaged aerosol containers, is integrally formed on the inside ofsegment12C.Wall16C is similar to thewall16A′ previously described with respect toembodiment10B′ of the invention, and divides the segment into two separate compartments, one for each aerosol container to be packaged usingconnector10C. The diameter of the cavity formed by the sidewall ofconnector segment12C andwall16C corresponds to the diameter of a packaged aerosol container. Further, a pair ofannular skirts22C is formed on the inside of the upper,end wall23 ofsegment12C. Eachskirt22C descends fromwall23 with the inner diameter of each skirt being slightly larger than the diameter of a dispensing valve of an aerosol container A1 packaged usingconnector10C. Eachskirt22C is concentrically formed within a respective half ofsegment12C, the skirt descending from wall23 a distance corresponding to the height of the dispensing valve. The skirt is lowered over the dispensing valve asconnector segment12C is fitted onto the aerosol containers. Those skilled in the art will understand that if aerosol containers A2 are packaged usingconnector10C,connector segment12C will not include the skirts.
• The height of[0036]connector segment12C at least corresponds to the height of the cap C of an aerosol container A2 packaged usingconnector10C. The height ofsegment14C is substantially less than the height ofsegment12C. The sidewall ofconnector segment12C, along the sides of the segment, provides a graphics area on which text and graphic materials can be printed, or to which a label can be affixed. Other product information can be imprinted on the top ofsegment12C, as well as on the sidewall and base ofconnector segment14C.
• Referring to FIG. 7C, the interior of[0037]connector segment14C is similarly formed tosegment12C.Segment14C includes aninterior wall17C identically formed tointerior wall16C and extending upwardly from abase wall25 ofsegment14C. Again, the interior wall divides the connector segment into separate compartments for housing the base of the aerosol containers packaged with the connector. The diameter of the cavity formed by the sidewall ofconnector segment14C andwall17C corresponds to the diameter of a packaged aerosol container. A series of spacedprojections30 are formed about the inner face of the sidewall ofconnector segment14C as shown in FIG. 7C. These projections are formed slightly abovebase wall25 of the connector segment and are used to secure the connector segment to the base of an aerosol container. That is, when the connector segment is installed over the bottom of the containers being packaged, the lower seal end or lip formed at the base of the center section of an aerosol container (such as the container A1 shown in FIG. 1A) rests between the projections andbase wall25. The projections now compress against the sidewall of the container and help hold the container and connector segment together. Even if an aerosol container A2 not having a lower lip is packaged usingconnector10C, the projections still compress against the sidewall of the container and help hold the container and connector segment together.
• In addition to the above described embodiments, other embodiments, or combinations of embodiments can be used in packaging multiple aerosol containers into a single unit or product package. In FIG. 8, for example, two[0038]connectors10A are used to create a product stack comprising three aerosol containers A1. Such a stack may be impractical if the containers A1 are tall, but may be a very efficient way of packaging the containers if they are short.
• In FIG. 9, a[0039]connector10D comprisesconnector segments12D and14D. These segments are similar to thesegments12C and14C previously described, but are used to package three aerosol containers A2 in a side-a-side configuration rather than the two containers packaged usingembodiment10C. Eachconnector segment12D and14D includes two interior walls (not shown), such as therespective walls16C or17C. These interior walls are formed intermediate the length of each connector segment, and divide each connector segment into separate compartments for each of the three aerosol containers packaged using the connector. Further, ifconnector10D is used to package aerosol containers A1, respective annular skirts (not shown) similar to theskirts22C previously described are centrally formed within the compartment for housing the upper end of the aerosol container, each skirt fitting about a dispensing valve of the container.
• Next, as shown in FIG. 10, a connector arrangement[0040]10E is shown for use in packaging two aerosol containers A2 in a side-by-side arrangement. This connector arrangement employs both aconnector10B or10B′ formed as previously described, and aconnector segment14C, also as previously described.
• Finally, referring to FIG. 11, a[0041]connector arrangement10F is shown for use in packaging two aerosol containers A1 in a bottom-to-bottom arrangement. The construction of this connector is similar to that ofconnector10A, with both ends of the connector (i.e., the top and bottom ends of the connector) being formed the same asconnector segment12 ofconnector10A. This allows the bottom ends of the respective aerosol containers A1 to be packaged in the connector.
• What has been described are various embodiments of a connector for attaching at least two aerosol containers together so they can be sold as a unit. Those skilled in the art will understand that the containers A[0042]1 and A2 can dispense the same or different products. Thus, containers for different products (usually complementary) can be packaged together, as well two or more containers of the same product. One type of connector allows the aerosol containers to be packaged together one above the other; while other connectors allow the containers to be packaged together side-by-side. Graphics can be printed on a portion of the connectors advertising the name of the product manufacturer, product information, sales price, etc. The connectors are made of a plastic material which holds the containers together as a unit, but which allows an individual container to be removed. If desired, the units can be wrapped in a cellophane or clear plastic wrapping as well. The connectors comprise a lightweight, low cost, packaging which can be used on assembly lines to automate the packaging of two or more aerosol containers as a unit. Finally, the connectors are readily disposable after use.
• In view of the foregoing, it will be seen that the several objects of the invention are achieved and other advantageous results are obtained.[0043]
• As various changes could be made in the above constructions without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.[0044]

Claims (30)

I claim:

1. A connector for use in packaging at least two aerosol containers together for sale of the containers as a unit, comprising:

a first connector segment which attaches to a first of the aerosol containers; and,

a second connector segment which attaches to a second of the aerosol containers, the two connector segments grasping adjacent portions of the respective aerosol containers when the containers are either stacked vertically, one above the other, or horizontally in a side-by-side configuration, so the containers are handled as a single unit regardless of whether one container or the other, or the connector, is used to move the containers.

2. The connector ofclaim 1 which is formed as a one piece, integral connector.

3. The connector ofclaim 2 further including means joining the two connector segments together to form a unitary connector.

4. The connector ofclaim 3 wherein the aerosol containers are stacked in a vertical configuration with the first segment of the connector attaching to the upper aerosol container of the stack, and the second segment attaching to the lower aerosol container in the stack.

5. The connector ofclaim 4 wherein each aerosol container has a generally cylindrical center section, a top section attached to an upper end of the center section and a countersink attached to a lower end thereof, the first connector segment attaching to a seam formed at the lower end of the upper aerosol container in the stack, the seam being formed where the countersink attaches to the lower end of the center section.

6. The connector ofclaim 5 wherein the second connector segment attaches to a seam formed at the upper end of the lower aerosol container in the stack, the seam being formed where the top section of the container attaches to the upper end of the center section thereof.

7. The connector ofclaim 6 wherein a fluid dispensing valve is fitted into the top section of each aerosol container and the second container segment includes an annular skirt sized to fit over the valve when the second container segment is set in place.

8. The connector ofclaim 7 wherein each container segment is cup shaped with the upper connector segment having a base forming a common wall with a top wall of the second connector segment.

9. The connector ofclaim 8 having an annular sidewall comprising the sidewall of both connector segments, the outer end of each connector segment being an open end so to fit about the respective aerosol containers.

10. The connector ofclaim 9 wherein the upper and lower ends of the sidewall curve inwardly so to fit about the respective seams in the aerosol containers to attach the connector to the containers.

11. The connector ofclaim 10 wherein the height of the first connector segment is shorter than the height of the second connector segment.

12. The connector ofclaim 8 wherein the skirt descends from the top wall of the second connector segment.

13. The connector ofclaim 11 further including a second connector for use in connecting together three aerosol containers in a vertical stack.

14. The connector ofclaim 2 wherein the aerosol connectors are arranged side-by-side, each aerosol container having a generally cylindrical main body section, a top section into which a fluid dispensing valve is fitted, and a cap fitting over the top section, the first connector segment fitting about one of the aerosol containers and the second connector segment fitting about the other aerosol container.

15. The connector ofclaim 14 wherein each connector segment is generally U-shaped, when viewed in plan, with a common wall formed between the connector segments whereby the connector segments are opposed to each other.

16. The connector ofclaim 15 wherein the length of the arms of each connector segment extend past a longitudinal axis of the respective aerosol container to which it is attached.

17. The connector ofclaim 16 wherein the outer ends of each arm of each connector segment are inwardly turned so to fit about a sidewall of the main body section of the aerosol container to which the segment attaches.

18. The connector ofclaim 17 wherein further including the arms of each connector segment are straight.

19. The connector ofclaim 18 wherein an inner wall surface of each arm of each connector segment is curved, the curvature generally corresponding to the curvature of the sidewall of the main body section of the aerosol container.

20. The connector ofclaim 1 wherein the aerosol connectors are arranged side-by-side, each aerosol container having a generally cylindrical main body section, a top section into which a fluid dispensing valve is fitted, and a cap fitting over the top section, the first connector segment fitting over the caps of the aerosol containers and the second connector segment fitting about a base of each of the main body sections of the aerosol containers.

21. The connector ofclaim 20 wherein the first connector segment has a circumferential sidewall which extends a distance down the sides of the respective aerosol container caps.

22. The connector ofclaim 21 wherein the second connector segment has a circumferential sidewall which extends a distance above the base of each of the main body sections of the aerosol containers.

23. The connector ofclaim 22 wherein each of the connector segments has an elongated oval shape when viewed in plan.

24. The connector ofclaim 23 wherein the width of each connector segment generally corresponds to the diameter of the respective aerosol containers, with the ends of each segment having a curvature whose radius corresponds to the radius of the aerosol containers.

25. The connector ofclaim 20 further including a common wall formed intermediate the length of each connector segment, the common wall dividing each connector segment into separate compartments for each of the aerosol containers packaged using the connector.

26. The connector ofclaim 25 wherein the first connector segment further includes a pair of skirts depending from a top wall of the first connector segment, one of the skirts being centrally formed in each compartment.

27. The connector ofclaim 25 further including spaced projections formed about an inner face of a sidewall of the second connector segment.

28. The connector ofclaim 27 wherein the projections are formed slightly above a base wall of the second connector segment, the projections helping secure the second connector segment to the base of an aerosol container.

29. The connector ofclaim 20 sized to accommodate at least three aerosol containers arranged side-by-side in a line.

30. The connector ofclaim 29 further including a plurality of interior walls formed intermediate the length of each connector segment, the interior walls dividing each connector segment into separate compartments for each of the aerosol containers packaged using the connector.

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