BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe subject invention relates to a light string bracket for secure cradling of exterior Christmas, Halloween and other festive-type light strings to rain gutters, eaves, window and door frames, patio supports, wood, cement block and stucco walls, wood and ornamental iron fences, railings, and the like.[0002]
1. Field[0003]
My invention is in the field of securing exterior festive decorator light strings, including but not limited to Christmas and Halloween lights, to: 1. Rain gutters of homes and commercial buildings; 2. Eaves, window and doorframes, and sidings of homes and commercial buildings; 3. Supports of rectangular cross-sections of fences, patios, and the like, 4. Cement block and stucco walls, and 5. Wood and ornamental iron fences, railings, and the like.[0004]
2. State of Technology[0005]
Consumers generally purchase exterior festive decorator lights in “strings” of varying lengths. Such strings are generally, but not always, found in three variations. First, individual light sockets are spaced at intervals across the length of the wire bundle. Second, multiple light sockets are configured to hang vertically from the main horizontal wire bundle to produce an “icicle” and/or “curtain” affect. Third, the wire bundle and bulbs are encapsulated in a transparent material to produce a “rope” affect.[0006]
a. Rain Gutters: Exterior festive decorator light strings are typically stretched along the length of the rain gutter and held in place by various types of plastic clips designed to adhere to the gutter through frictional engagement. If care is not exercised during installation, one or more legs of these plastic clips may be broken, rendering the entire clip useless. In addition, many individuals opt to use their decorator lights year round to illuminate back yards, swimming and spa areas, or for general security reasons. When exposed to ultra-violet rays of the sun for extended periods, plastic tends to break down and weaken. Such deterioration can cause the frictional legs to break away, resulting in the string of lights, or portions thereof, to dangle from the rain gutter or fall to the ground altogether.[0007]
b. Eaves, Window and Door Frames, and Sidings of Homes and Commercial Buildings, and Supports of Rectangular Cross-Sections of Fences, Patios, and the Like:[0008]
1) Exterior decorator light strings (less rope lights) are typically stretched between two points and held in place with metal staples, brass cup hooks, nails, or plastic holders inserted under the shingles of a roof. Staples can, over time, short out the light string due to wire insulation cold flow, fatigue or oxidation. In addition, if staples are hammered too tightly into the wood, immediate damage can occur to either the insulation or conductor wires, or both. Damage to the insulation or conductor wires, or both, can also occur when staples are pried from the wood in order to take down the light string. Such prying also causes unsightly damage to the wood. Brass cup hooks lack durability in that they tend to sheer off if over-torqued at installation, and over time brass oxidizes to create a somewhat obtrusive appearance. Paint does not readily adhere to brass due to an oily residue left over from the manufacturing process. Nails are generally first hammered into the wood to provide a secure footing. The light string wire bundle may be draped over the nail; however, the wind can easily cause the light string to fall to the ground. To provide a more secure cradle for the wire bundle, the nail may be bent upward. The exposed portion of the nail generally remains rigid and straight, and therefore, may “pinch” and damage the insulation or conductor wire, or both, depending on the degree of bend. Many individuals opt to use their decorator lights year round to illuminate back yards, swimming and spa areas, or for general security reasons. Metal nails, like metal staples, will rust fairly quickly. If removed, unsightly holes are left which can become home to a variety of insects. When exposed to ultra-violet rays of the sun for extended periods, plastic tends to break down and weaken. Such deterioration can cause the plastic holders to snap, thereby allowing the string of lights, or portions thereof, to dangle from the roof line or fall to the ground altogether.[0009]
2) Rope lights are generally stretched between two points and held in place with a plastic C-shaped bracket that is attached to the wood with a screw or nail. The plastic bracket can be broken and rendered useless if the screw is over-torqued or the nail is pounded in too far. Many individuals opt to use their rope lights year round to illuminate back yards, swimming and spa areas, or for general security reasons. When exposed to ultra-violet rays of the sun for extended periods, plastic tends to break down and weaken. Such deterioration can cause the bracket to crack and break away, resulting in the rope light, or portions thereof, to dangle or fall to the ground altogether.[0010]
c. Cement Block and Stucco Walls: Strings of exterior decorator lights are typically stretched between two points and held in place by either brass cup hooks or nails. When a brass cup hook is utilized, a plastic masonry anchor is typically first inserted into the cement block or stucco wall. Paint does not readily adhere to brass due to an oily residue left over from the manufacturing process. Individuals, concerned about a wall's appearance when lights are not displayed, may purchase brass cup hooks with a colored rubber coating encapsulating the C-shaped cradle. Brass cup hooks lack durability in that they tend to sheer off when over-torqued, and over time the brass oxidizes to create a somewhat obtrusive appearance. A color-coated masonry nail eliminates the need for a plastic masonry anchor. Nails are generally first hammered into the cement block or stucco wall to provide a secure footing. The light string may be draped over the nail; however, the wind can easily cause the light string to fall to the ground. To provide a more secure cradle for the wire bundle, the nail may be bent upward, although this is difficult to accomplish with hardened steel cement nails. The exposed portion of the nail generally remains rigid and straight, and therefore, may “pinch” and damage the insulation or conductor wire, or both, depending on the degree of bend. Bending a nail in cement block or stucco tends to damage or weaken the immediate surrounding area that, in turn, can cause the nail to become loose and fall to the ground. Whether or not a colored brass cup hook or nail is utilized, individuals have a rather limited choice of colors with which to match their house paint.[0011]
d. Ornamental Iron Fence, Railings, and the Like: Strings of exterior decorator lights are typically stretched along the fence/railing top and held in place at regular intervals with rope, wire, wire ties, and the like. If the light strings are taken down, knotted rope and wire ties are normally cut and cannot be re-used. Wire strands can be removed without cutting, but it is a time consuming process to twist, and then untwist the wire. Many individuals opt to leave their lights attached to the ornamental iron fences, railings, and the like, year round to illuminate back yards, swimming and spa areas, or for general security reasons. Rope and plastic wire ties will deteriorate and break over time, thereby allowing the lights, or portions thereof, to dangle or fall to the ground altogether. Wire is more durable, but if overly tightened, can damage the insulation or conductor wires, or both. Wire will oxidize unless pretreated with a rust inhibitor. Replacement intervals and rate of oxidation are dependent on local climatic conditions. Knotted rope and rusted wire strands create a “thrown-together” and obtrusive appearance, especially when individuals entertain in their back yards. Neither rope nor plastic wire ties can be painted to match the color of the ornamental iron fences, railings, and the like. Wire strands can be pre-painted; however, paint will flake off when the wire is twisted. Painting wire strands in position on the fence/railing would prove to be impractical.[0012]
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe Right Angle Bracket of the subject invention may be mounted on rain gutters, window and door frames of homes and commercial buildings, supports of rectangular cross-sections of fences, patios, and the like, and ornamental iron fences, railings, and the like. One leg is either bent relative to a base segment to form with the base segment a deep and secure V-shape cradle to hold a light string wire bundle, or into a C-shape to form with the base segment a deep and secure cradle to hold a rope light. A second leg is bent at a right angle away from the base segment to conform with the base segment to the corner of the object and is secured to the object by inserting a screw, rivet or other appropriate fastener through a machined hole located in a midportion of the second leg. The Right Angle Bracket may be fabricated from steel, aluminum, copper, or other suitable metal material, and may then be coated with a rust inhibitor such as zinc, chem film, anodizing, or other suitable process. The Right Angle Bracket is durable, will not damage the light string wire bundle or rope light, is resistant to oxidation, can be painted to match the exact color of the object to which it is affixed, and will provide years of uninterrupted use.[0013]
The Straight Bracket of the subject invention may be mounted on eaves, window and door frames, and sidings of homes and commercial buildings, supports of rectangular cross-sections of fences, patios, and the like, and cement block and stucco walls. A leg is either bent relative to a base segment to form with the base segment a deep and secure V-shape cradle to hold a light string wire bundle, or into a C-shape to form with the base segment a deep and secure cradle to hold a rope light. In contrast to the Right Angle Bracket, there is no second leg. Installation consists of placing this base segment flat against an object with the cradle facing away from the object; a plastic masonry anchor is first inserted in cement block and stucco. The Straight Bracket is secured to the wood, cement block and stucco by inserting a screw, rivet or other appropriate fastener through a machined hole in the top portion of the base segment. The Straight Bracket may be fabricated from steel, aluminum, copper, or other suitable metal material, and may then be coated with a rust inhibitor such as zinc, chem film, anodizing, or other suitable process. The Straight Bracket is durable, will not damage the light string wire bundle, is resistant to oxidation, can be painted to match the exact color of the object to which it is affixed, and will provide years of uninterrupted use.[0014]
The Ornamental Iron Bracket of the subject invention is designed for attachment to ornamental iron fences, railings, and the like, without the use of a screw, or other similar means. One leg is either bent relative to a base segment to form with the base segment a deep and secure V-shape cradle to hold a light string wire bundle, or into a C-shape to form with the base segment a deep and secure cradle to hold a rope light. A second leg is bent at a right angle away from the base segment (similar to the Right Angle Bracket); however, a second right angle bend in the second leg produces a third leg and a generally inverted U-shape. Installation consists of placing the U-shaped second leg over the fence/railing with the cradle facing outwards. The Ornamental Iron Bracket may be fabricated from steel, aluminum, copper, or other suitable metal material, and may then be coated with a rust inhibitor such as zinc, chem film, anodizing, or other suitable process. The Ornamental Iron Bracket is durable, can be easily removed, will not damage the light string wire bundle, is resistant to oxidation, can be painted to match the exact color of the object to which it is affixed, and will provide years of uninterrupted use.[0015]
The Decorator Light String Bracket of the subject invention may also be formed with two cradles by spot-welding two brackets together so that there are two separate V-shaped cradles one above the other, two separate C-shape cradles one above the other, or a V-shape and a C-shape cradle one above the other. These brackets may be Right Angle Brackets, Straight Brackets, or Ornamental Iron Brackets.[0016]