US20020116087A1 - Method and apparatus for consolidating manufacturing of computing devices - Google Patents

Abstract

A system and method of manufacturing of computing devices. The system and method advantageously provide a work cell and process for physically consolidating the transformation process of a computer system (motherboard prep, chassis prep, assembly, EMR, burn, test and boxing) during manufacturing of the same in one work area. The new consolidating manufacturing assembly work cell provides a streamlined process, automation, furniture, fixtures and intelligent controls which physically consolidate the steps of the transformation process. The work cell includes a new combination of equipment for: (1) Material Handling, (2) performing the assembly steps, (3) detecting and repairing electrical and mechanical problems, and (4) performing burn and test. Further, the integration of the transformation process into one consolidated work cell for the manufacture of computer systems enables a new and more versatile manufacturing process. Accordingly, these transformation process steps can be carried out by the same operator/team without having to move a computer system being manufactured to various different parts of the factory during its transformation.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO CO-PENDING APPLICATION
• This application relates to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/053,524, filed on Mar. 31, 1998, entitled “Manufacturing System and Method for Assembly of Computer Systems in a Build-to-Order Environment,” naming Lois Goss as inventor. The co-pending application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and is assigned to the assignee of the present invention.[0001]
DEFINITIONS
• Assembly—An operation where all of the parts of a computer are put together.[0002]
• Boxing—An operation where the shipping box is erected, packing material is inserted into the box, the assembled computer is placed inside the box, the Doc-Box is included, the box is closed and then sealed, and a shipping label is applied.[0003]
• Build to Order (BTO)—The capability to build each computer to a unique customer specification.[0004]
• Burn—An operation, where a computer system is activated, software is downloaded to the hard drive, and final testing is performed to ensure proper function.[0005]
• Chassis Prep—An operation where a power supply and cooling fan are installed into a computer chassis.[0006]
• Distribution center—A dedicated area or building usually separate from the manufacturing plant, used for organizing and routing all of the computer hardware orders to the shipping loading bays.[0007]
• Direct Ship—The traditional Distribution Center is incorporated into the manufacturing plant, to reduce staging of product, and excess handling.[0008]
• Document Kitting—An operation where all of the documentation, Software, Keyboard, Mouse, and computer cables are gathered into a special Doc-Box (Documentation Box).[0009]
• Electrical Mechanical Repair (EMR)—Any computer system that fails a test, is repaired in a special area by a certified technician.[0010]
• FCC Test—An operation where the computer is tested for Federal Communication Commission (FCC) compliance, and a certification label is applied.[0011]
• HI POT Test—An Industry standard test is performed on the computer, to ensure electrical safety compliance.[0012]
• Kitting—An operation where all the components necessary for constructing a computer, are gathered into a container, before being transported to the assembly area.[0013]
• Missing and Wrong—A quality metric, that measures and tracks the accuracy of a customer order.[0014]
• Motherboard Prep—An operation where the (CPU Central Processor Unit, (RAM) Ream and Write Memory, CPU Heat sink is installed into the computer Motherboard.[0015]
• Order Purity—A customer driven requirement, where all of the components of an order are kept together, so they can be shipped and received at one time.[0016]
• Quick Test—An intermediate test is performed on a computer motherboard, to ensure proper function before final assembly into the computer chassis.[0017]
• Transformation Process—A term used to describe all of the steps involved in assembling and testing a computer order.[0018]
• Traveler—A paper document that details the complete customer order.[0019]
• Wipe Down—An operation where the computer is inspected for cosmetic defects (i.e. scratches) and is then wiped down with a special cleaning solution to remove any dirt or finger prints.[0020]
BACKGROUND
• The disclosures herein relate generally to computer systems, and more particularly, to a process and apparatus for physically consolidating and streamlining the manufacturing of computer systems in a build-to-order environment.[0021]
• Traditionally, manufacturing systems have been designed and constructed based upon a build-to-stock model where large quantities of identical products are assembled to meet forecasted demand and warehoused until that demand occurs. Such manufacturing systems provide economies of scale based upon the large quantities of identical units and can be optimized by increasing the speed with which each manufacturing step is completed. Because build-to-stock manufacturing systems rely on known product configurations, each step in the manufacturing process is known in advance, and so the manufacturing system utilizes progressive build techniques to optimize each stage in the serial assembly process. For products (e.g. a computer system) that include sensitive components, progressive build manufacturing systems can be carefully planned in advance to protect those sensitive components. Once the manufacturing system becomes operational, it will build the same product repeatedly, using the optimized steps.[0022]
• However, when the process is adapted to build a different product, or a different version of the same product, the manufacturing system must be modified and re-optimized to ensure that the system still protects sensitive components. Moreover, since the progressive build process is serial, each stage depends on timely completion of the previous stage, and thus the entire process is susceptible to problems, inefficiencies, and failures in any of the stages of the system. Additionally, progressive-build manufacturing systems operating in a build-to-stock environment are relatively inflexible, limiting the ability of the manufacturing system to fill small orders economically and to control inventory.[0023]
• One method used to increase performance in progressive-build manufacturing processes is to include a process step in which identical kits are prepared that hold the components needed to assemble a particular product or to complete a particular manufacturing step. In this way some of the time normally required to select parts for a particular product or manufacturing step can be reduced, and some manufacturing steps can more easily be performed in one location or by one operator or piece of manufacturing equipment (e.g. an industrial robot). For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,815.190 discloses the use of automated and manual kitting stages for producing identical kits for automobile sub-assemblies. One advantage to using identical kits is that it is relatively easy to know if all of the parts needed to assemble a particular product are present in the kit; a missing part stands out because each kit should always have the same set of components.[0024]
• As an alternative to progressive-build manufacturing systems which are often faced with the problem of large dwell times. i.e. time periods where a product being assembled must wait before moving to a subsequent assembly stage, some manufacturing systems have been shifted to continuous flow manufacturing (CFM) methods. In general, CFM methods employ a demand-driven pull system for inventory control and movement of components into the assembly process. This can include the use of kanban techniques for inventory control and movement. CFM also supports mixed-model manufacturing continuous flow production lines. CFM systems offer continuous flow of value added activities, eliminating wasted motion and dwell times. Other terms often used for CFM include Just-In-Time (JIT) manufacturing, Flexible and Agile Manufacturing, Synchronous Manufacturing and Demand Based Conversion.[0025]
• Personal computers, servers, workstations, portables, embedded systems and other computer systems are typically assembled in manufacturing systems designed for build-to-stock environments. A typical personal computer system includes a processor, associated memory and control logic and a number of peripheral devices that provide input and output (I/O) for the system. Such peripheral devices include, for example, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) drives, hard disk drives, floppy disk drives, and other mass storage devices such as tape drives, compact disk recordable (CD-R) drives, digital video/versatile disk (DVD) drives, or the like.[0026]
• Manufacturing computer systems becomes inefficient when the number of identical units is decreased and process steps are changed as orders change, both of which are characteristics of a build-to-order environment where computer systems (or products generally) are manufactured or assembled only after an order for that particular computer system has been placed. As a result, the conventional manufacturing systems do not adapt well to the build-to-order environment and can limit the ability to fill small orders, require extra inventory, generate more work-in-process and be globally constrained by the slowest process step. This process also requires line changeovers and new tooling when change is required. One attempt to adapt and to improve the efficiency of conventional manufacturing systems has been to reduce the number of components prepared in advance of orders. By limiting such in-process inventory the line can change configurations more easily as orders change. However, this scheme is still limited in its efficiency for smaller orders in the build-to-order environment.[0027]
• Because computer systems manufacturers have recognized that a build-to-order environment is advantageous and often can better react to the speed with which product designs and customer expectations change, there is a need to provide manufacturing systems and methods that more efficiently integrate with the build-to-order model while ensuring that high quality, defect free products are produced.[0028]
• Current manufacturing of build-to-order computers is limited by the particular manufacturing line used. For instance, to double the productivity of a current factory manufacturing line process for a given floor space (in terms of units/hour/square foot (Units/Hr./Sq.Ft.)), additional manufacturing plants will be necessary to meet an increased demand. The cost of building new manufacturing plants can be substantial, for example, at an average cost of approximately $[0029]100Ml or more per plant. Product quality and manufacturing flexibility suffer wherein generally only one product line can be built on any given assembly line at a time. Merely doubling the existing manufacturing line process further suffers from an inability to adjust to changes in product demand and an inability to improve floor space utilization. In addition, profitability and customer experience suffer degradation with a mere doubling of an existing manufacturing line process.
• Referring briefly to FIG. 1, a flow diagram view of a computer build-to-order manufacturing process is illustrated. In general, the[0030]manufacturing process10 includes receipt of acustomer order12, kitting ofparts14,motherboard preparation16, assembly andquick test18, burn (i.e., software download and extended test)20. Federal Communication Commission testing (FCC test and label application)22, high20 potential (HI POT)testing24, wipe down (inspection and cleaning of computer chassis)26,document kitting28,boxing30, transport to thedistribution center32,shipping34, and finallycustomer receipt36.
• FIG. 2 illustrates a plan view of various portions of the distributed manufacturing line in the manufacture of build-to-order computer systems. The distributed manufacturing line is generally indicated by the[0031]reference numeral10a. Separate stations or areas are provided for each of the portions of the distributed manufacturing line, for example, as follows. Motherboard preparation is generally indicated byreference numeral16a.Assembly/quick test is generally indicated byreference numeral18a.Electrical mechanical repair (EMR) is generally indicated byreference numeral19. Burn or extended test is generally indicated byreference numeral20a.HI POT is generally indicated byreference numeral24a.FCC is generally indicated byreference numeral22a.Wipedown is generally indicated byreference numeral26a.Lastly, boxing is generally indicated byreference numeral30a.
• FIG. 3 is a plan view layout of the various portions of the distributed manufacturing line of FIG. 2. The layout is generally indicated by[0032]reference numeral50. The physical layout of equipment for performing the various portions of the distributed manufacturing process are illustrated from left to right. The layout includes kitting14a.mother board preparation16a.assembly18a.EMR19, burn20a. a combination of FCC HI POT/wipedown (22a.24a.26a), boxing anddocumentation30a,and direct skip36 (ordistribution center32 andship34 The distributed manufacturing line of FIG. 3 characterized in that it requires on the order of 22.120 sq. ft. for a potential production yield or rate on the order of 240 units/hour, with a potential plant capacity of on the order of approximately 1200 units/hour.
• Furthermore, in the manufacturing of build-to-order computing devices, direct ship is an important strategic initiative. Direct ship is a method for reducing cost per box and speeds product delivery. Direct ship involves adding special material handling equipment and loading dock doors at the end of a manufacturing process line. A drawback to direct ship, however, is that direct ship consumes valuable manufacturing floor space. In order to implement direct ship into existing build-to-order manufacturing line buildings, and maintain and/or increase production, a new, higher performing manufacturing line design is needed.[0033]
• In addition to direct ship, competitive pressures are causing the average computer price to drop dramatically. In order to maintain margins, it is critical that new ways to lower manufacturing costs be developed. Accordingly, an improved method of manufacturing of computing devices is needed.[0034]
SUMMARY
• One embodiment accordingly, provides a consolidated computer system manufacturing cell. The cell includes an overhead delivery conveyor for delivery of a kit of parts according to a customer order, a conveyor elevator for transporting the kit of parts from the overhead delivery conveyor to a first work surface of the work cell, an assembly area proximate to the conveyor elevator, said assembly area suitable for use in assembling a computer system from the kit of parts received, a plurality of burn slots for receiving assembled computer systems assembled at the assembly area, and a dispatch elevator for dispatching an assembled computer system to an available burn slot,for receiving an assembled computer system in a first orientation and for dispatching the computer system in a second orientation.[0035]
• A principal advantage of this embodiment is that the new consolidating manufacturing assembly work cell provides automation, furniture, fixtures and intelligent controls which physically consolidate the steps of the transformation process (i.e., hassis prep. mother board prep, assembly. EMYR,burn, test and boxing).[0036]
• The new consolidated manufacturing assembly work cell provides a streamlined process, furniture, fixtures, automation and intelligent controls which physically consolidate the steps of the transformation process (i.e., chassis prep. mother board prep, assembly, ENIR. burn, test and boxing). Clearly, this consolidated work cell and process are quite different from prior manufacturing facilities in which the assembly/EMR/burn/test/box steps are carried out in physically separate areas. The consolidation provides numerous current advantages, as well as provide for future adaptability and scalability.[0037]
• The consolidated assembly cell of the present disclosure also strengthens existing Continuous Flow Manufacturing. For example, the consolidated manufacturing assembly cell provides on the order of approximately four times (4×) productivity impact over the prior manufacturing line process. Throughput on the order of 1050 units per hour are believed possible for a typical line. An improvement on the order of approximately 250% gain in labor efficiency is estimated, in which a previous ratio on the order of 2.3 units/hr/employee is compared to a new ratio on the order of 5.8 units/hr/employee. Furthermore, the present embodiments provide a four times (4×) improvement in factory floor space utilization. i.e., in terms of units per hour per square foot (units/hr./sq.ft.).[0038]
• The present embodiments also support a one team/one unit build process. The consolidated assembly cell includes a modular design which greatly simplifies future build-to-order factory expansion and/or reduction requirements. The consolidated assembly cell further provides for improved team communication. The manufacturing process which includes the consolidated assembly cell also facilitates order purity (i.e. customer orders are able to be built and tested and shipped collectively).[0039]
• The consolidated assembly cell and manufacturing process still further provide for improved ergonomics, for instance, by the elimination of manual material handling carts. The need for a separate burn area distal from the assembly area is also eliminated. Accordingly, an improved flexibility in the build-to-order manufacturing of custom configured computer systems is accomplished. The use of overhead material delivery dramatically improves flow and clears previously obstructed or occupied floor space. In addition, the present embodiments enable fact response to manufacturing problems/quality control issues.[0040]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 illustrates a flow diagram view of a computer system build-to-order manufacturing process.[0041]
• FIG. 2 is a plan view of various portions of a distributed manufacturing line in the manufacture of build-to-order computer.[0042]
• FIG. 3 is a plan view layout of the various portions of the distributed manufacturing line of FIG. 2.[0043]
• FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary computer system that the present disclosure can build-to-order.[0044]
• FIG. 5 illustrates a flow diagram view of a computer system build-to-order manufacturing process including use of a consolidated manufacturing cell according to the present disclosure.[0045]
• FIG. 6 is a plan view layout of the manufacturing process according to the present disclosure.[0046]
• FIG. 7 is a plan view of a portion of the layout of FIG. 6, enlarged to show greater detail.[0047]
• FIG[0048]8 is a plan view of a consolidated manufacturing cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
• FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the consolidated manufacturing cell in further detail.[0049]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
• The present disclosure can be described with the examples given below. It is understood, however, that the examples below are not necessarily limitations to the present disclosure, but are used to describe typical embodiments of operation.[0050]
• First, in order to provide a foundation to better describe the preferred embodiment of the invention, a typical computer system will be described. Referring briefly to FIG. 4, a system block diagram of a[0051]computer system10 is shown having features thereof configured in accordance to a customer configured computer system order. Thecomputer system70 includes a central processing unit (CPU)72, input/output (I/O) devices, such as a display, a keyboard, a mouse, and associated controllers and collectively designated by areference numeral74, at least onehard disk drive76, and other storage devices, which may include a floppy disk drive or a CD-ROM drive, and the like, are collectively designated by areference numeral86. Various other subsystems, such as a network interface card (NIC), are collectively designated by areference numeral84.Computer system70 further includesmemory80, such as random access memory (RAM) and read only memory (ROM). The various components are interconnected via one or more buses, shown collectively as abus82.Computer system70 further includes a SCSI (small computer system interface)controller78 or other suitable interface (e.g., IDE, etc.) coupled between theCPU72 and the at least onehard disk drive76. For instance, theSCSI controller78 and at least onehard disk drive76 may form a redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID). The computer system described in FIG. 4 is typical of the type of computer hardware that may be ordered by a customer.
• FIG. 5 illustrates a flow diagram view of a computer system build-to-order manufacturing process including use of a consolidated manufacturing cell according to the present disclosure. According to an embodiment of the invention, a customer order is taken in step[0052]60. The material preparation happens instep62. The assembly, burn and test, including FCC testing, the wipedown and boxing of the BTO computer system all happens instep64. The computer system then gets direct shipped instep66. The customer receipt of the computer system is thelast step68.
• FIG. 6 is a plan view layout of the manufacturing process according to the present disclosure. The layout is broken up into a[0053]Material Preparation area90, aTransformation Process area92, and aDirect Ship area94. The process is also controlled by acentral controller96.
• FIG. 7 is a plan view of a portion of the layout of FIG. 6, enlarged to show greater detail of the[0054]Material Preparation area90 and theTransformation Process area92.Operators110 are surrounded byvertical carousels100,box erectors102, Aframe104,conveyor belts106,overhead conveyors107,chassis units108, hold shelving109 and work tables111. In addition,consolidated assembly cells112 are depicted in the transformation area along with theconveyers106 and theoverhead conveyers107. Each element will be explained in further detail later in the text.
• FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an exemplary[0055]consolidated manufacturing cell112 in further detail. First theoverhead conveyor107 would be used to bring acomputer system113 to theconsolidated cell112. Theoverhead lift system114 would deliver thecomputer system113 from theoverhead conveyor107. Thecomputer system chassis115 is brought in atote115 within a tray116 to the cell work table and burnstation117. Additionally, pop-up balls150 are placed on the cell work table to facilitate movement of thecomputer system113. Furthermore, the pop-up balls150 can be easily activated by a foot lever (not shown). The work table and burnstation117 includes twenty fourburn slots118 andAC power119 andcommunication access119 for downloading software. Thecentral tote lift120 moves computer on trays into the twenty four burn slots The torelift120 can rotate up to 360°. The work table117 also includes flat screen displays121 for monitoring and controlling the burn slots and other functions of theconsolidated cell112. The work table also includes a screwdriver122 for assisting an operator at the work table117 Theoverhead box chute123 delivers boxes to the operator, while spring stops124 on theoverhead box chute123 keep the boxes in place until the operator is ready to use them. In addition, a vacu-hoist (not shown) lifts computers into the box when the operator is ready to package them. Theconveyor106 takes finished computer systems to the direct shipping area (not shown).
• Now, for ease of reading the description, the rest of the text break up the embodiments into specific phases of the improved manufacturing process and refer back to FIGS.[0056]7-8 to describe the elements in each figure.
• Kitting Process[0057]
• All incoming material is delivered through dock doors proximate a kitting area (material preparation area[0058]90). The material is loaded directly into material prep equipment. Three types of material prep equipment are utilized in the preferred embodiment, including flow racks (not shown),vertical carousels100, and automated dispensing systems (not shown) which are known in the art. Flow racks can store any type of material. However, flow racks are best suited for high volume, odd shaped, sensitive parts.Vertical carousels100 save floor space and are best suited for medium volume, odd shaped, sensitive parts. Automated dispensing systems reduce labor requirements and are best suited for high volume parts, that are consistent in both shape and weight, and are not sensitive to automated material handling.
• Operators pick prescribed parts from the flow racks/carousel and place the parts in a tote according to the requirements of a given computer order. Parts are scanned prior to being placed in the tote, to prevent “Missing and Wrong” manufacturing process errors. The tote is positioned proximate an operator, on a manual slide, to facilitate part picking ergonomics. Operators work on one tote at a time, to reduce the chances for “Missing and Wrong” errors.[0059]
• In the case of the automated dispenser, a tote traveis on a small conveyor, and the automated dispenser machine delivers the appropriate materials into the tote. At the end of the kitting process, the tote is delivered to the consolidated manufacturing assembly cells via an[0060]overhead conveyor system107. A suitable material management software program is responsible for tracking inventory levels, and notifying the vendor, when supplies are required for replenishment of parts and materials.
• Assembly Cell Process[0061]
• The consolidated[0062]manufacturing assembly cell112 is responsible for the following operations, which include: chassis/mother board prep, assembly, test/burn, EMR, wipe-down, and boxing and is generally denoted as thetransformation area92 in FIG. 7 (and shown in detail in FIG. 9).
• The assembly cell substantially includes all of the necessary tools and test equipment to perform a transformation process. Workspace, tool placement, test equipment, and material delivery for the assembly cell are all optimized to facilitate operator ergonomics and streamline the BTO computer build process.[0063]
• Substantially all assembly materials needed for a given computer system assembly, are delivered to a[0064]consolidated manufacturing cell112, via anoverhead conveyor system107, substantially in synchronization of when they are needed in the process. After each computer system unit is assembled, each unit is automatically routed to a local burn process step area (118 of FIG. 8) of the consolidated manufacturing cell.
• The burn process step area utilizes hot-pallet technology such as known in the art. The hot-pallet technology eliminates the need for repeated plug and unplug of the computer cabling for the burn process step test. A low cost, intelligent material handling system is incorporated into the burn process step area. The material handling system allows for an automatic loading and unloading of computer systems on a first-in first-out (FIFO) basis. The “local” burn process step area facilitates order purity, and reduces idle work in progress (TIP), and unduly long travel times. The local burn process step area also facilitates hard drive software download, which is a benefit to the consolidated manufacturing cell design.[0065]
• With the manufacturing process of the present disclosure, EMR technicians are a shared resource. EMR technicians are called by an assembly cell as needed to assist with failed computer system units that require advanced skills or special test equipment. By having failed computer system units remain primarily at the assembly cell, operators get direct feedback on any assembly errors, and can furthermore learn from any of the operator's mistakes. Portable EMR carts (not shown) are available for transporting special test equipment and replacement parts to an assembly cell.[0066]
• After burn process step testing, computer systems are automatically routed back into the operator area of the assembly cell. At this time, a suitable message signal or call is placed to the kit boxing portion of kitting, for a[0067]corresponding shipping box125 to be built and delivered to the consolidatedmanufacturing assembly cell112. While abox125 is being built and delivered, the given computer system is FCC tested, inspected, and wiped down. More particularly, passed systems get an FCC label, are inspected for cosmetic defects, and then wiped down. Substantially by the time these latter steps are completed for a given computer system, the corresponding shipping box arrives125 via anoverhead conveyor107. An operator positions theshipping box125 upon a table top of the assembly cell, and removes documentation contents. The operator then uses a Vacu-hoist (not shown) or other suitable lifting tool to load the finished product (i.e., computer system) into theshipping box125. The documentation contents are then placed back into theshipping box125. Aground conveyor system106 transports the finished computer system in itsshipping box125 to a taping machine (not shown). The taping machine seals theshipping box125 and thereafter theground conveyor system106 transports the sealed shipping box to Direct Ship (94 shown in FIG. 6).
• Boxing/Documentation Process[0068]
• Documentation and shipping material is initially delivered to the factory through one or more dock doors located proximate the kitting area. Upon receipt, the documentation and shipping material is loaded directly into appropriate material prep equipment. Four types of material prep equipment are utilized for documentation and shipping materials. The equipment includes: flow racks (not shown), vertical carousels[0069]100 (referring back to FIG. 7), automated dispensing systems (not shown), andbox erectors102. Flow racks can store any type of material and are best suited for high volume, odd shaped, sensitive parts.Vertical carousels100 save floor space and are best suited for medium volume, odd shaped, sensitive parts. Automated dispensing systems reduce labor requirements and are best suited for high volume parts, that are consistent in both shape and weight, and are not sensitive to automated material handling.Box erectors102 eliminate a manually intensive assembly operation and provide space savings.
• At the start of the boxing/documentation process for a given customer order, a shipping box and a Doc-Box (not shown, but would most likely be a box of suitable size for containing documentation for a given customer order) are constructed in an automated fashion. A Packing Sling is then placed inside the shipping box, to protect the computer during shipping. The shipping box, Doc-Box, and packing sling are then routed, for example, via conveyor, to the documentation area.[0070]
• At the documentation area, operators pick shipping box and documentation items and/or parts, according to the requirements of a given customer order from the flow racks/carousel and place the parts in the Doc-Box. The Doc-Box is positioned proximate the operator, on a manual slide, to facilitate part picking ergonomics. Operators work on one Doc-Box at a time, to reduce the chances for missing and wrong. In addition, parts are scanned before being placed in a corresponding box. In the case of the automated dispenser, the automated dispensing machine delivers the required materials onto a small tote or bin. When finished, an operator empties the small tote or bin contents into the Doc-Box, and returns the bin to he automated dispensing machine. At the end of the boxing/documentation line, a shipping label corresponding to a given customer order currently being filled is automatically applied to the shipping box. When the Doc-Box is filled, it is placed inside the shipping box ([0071]125 of FIG. 8). Theshipping box125 is then delivered to its respective requesting assembly cell via an overhead conveyor system107i. With respect to the boxing/documentation area, a suitable material management software program tracks inventory levels, and notifies the appropriate vendor when replenishment supplies are required or needed.
• As represented by FIG. 9, the present embodiments advantageously provide a work cell and process for physically consolidating the transformation process of a computer system, including[0072]motherboard preparation125, chassis preparation (not shown),assembly126,EMR128, burn130,test132 andboxing134 during manufacturing of the same into one work area.

Claims (48)

What is claimed is:

1. A consolidated computer system manufacturing cell, the manufacturing cell comprising:

an overhead delivery conveyor for delivery of a kit of parts according to a customer order;

a conveyor elevator for transporting the kit of parts from the overhead delivery conveyor to a first work surface of the work cell;

an assembly area proximate to the conveyor elevator, said assembly area suitable for use in assembling a computer system from the kit of parts received;

a plurality of burn slots for receiving assembled computer systems assembled at the assembly area; and

a dispatch elevator for dispatching an assembled computer system to an available burn slot, receiving an assembled computer system in a first orientation and for dispatching the computer system in a second orientation.

2. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 1, further including:

a control unit capable of receiving a product order describing a product to be assembled, the control unit including a list of product components for the product to be assembled;

a kitting unit coupled to the control unit and receiving the list of product components, the kitting unit including:

a plurality of kit trays;

a plurality of stored product components; and

a product component list display device, the product component list display device displaying the list of product components so that a kit tray with product components pulled from the stored product components and according to the product component list display device can be prepared; and

an assembly unit coupled to the kitting unit and receiving the prepared kit tray from the kitting unit, the assembly unit having a first work cell including a work space for assembly of the product using the product components from the prepared kit tray.

3. A consolidated manufacturing cell for use in the manufacture of custom configured computer systems, the manufacturing cell comprising:

a work surface including at least one section suitable for use during an assembly of a computer system from a kit of parts;

an elevator including a cargo surface suitable for receiving an assembled computer system and being disposed with respect to the work surface for vertical movement between at least a first vertical level and a second vertical level;

at least one burn slot vertically disposed with respect to the work surface, the at least one burn slot further for receiving an assembled computer system during a prescribed burn processing thereof; and

a controller for controlling an operation of the elevator to deliver an assembled computer system from the work surface to an available burn slot of the at least one burn slot.

4. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, further including:

a detector for detecting a presence of an assembled computer system upon the cargo surface of the elevator, wherein the controller further controls the operation of the elevator in response to a detection of the assembled computer system by the detector.

5. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the elevator is centrally disposed within the work surface.

6. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the first vertical level substantially corresponds to a vertical level of the work surface and the second vertical level substantially corresponds to a vertical level of the available burn slot.

7. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the controller controls the operation of the elevator for delivery of the assembled computer system within the available burn slot in a prescribed orientation, the prescribed orientation including power and communication ports of the assembled computer system being accessible from an exterior of the consolidated manufacturing cell.

8. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the controller controls the operation of the elevator for retrieval of a prescribed computer system from a corresponding burn slot in response to an indication that burn processing for the prescribed computer system is completed.

9. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the controller controls the operation of the elevator for delivering the prescribed computer system to the work surface during the retrieval.

10. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the at least one burn slot includes a plurality of burn slots disposed vertically from one another.

11. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the cargo surface of the elevator is disposed for rotational motion between at least a first rotational position and a second rotational position, and wherein the at least one burn slot includes a plurality of burn slots radially disposed about an axis.

12. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the cargo surface of the elevator is further disposed for rotational motion between at least a first rotational position and a second rotational position, and wherein the at least one burn slot includes burn slots disposed radially about an axis and burn slots disposed vertically from one another.

13. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 12, wherein the at least one burn slot includes eight burn slot columns radially disposed about a central vertical axis of the elevator, further including three vertically disposed burn slots per column.

14. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, further including:

a means for displaying information to at least one operator, the information relating to the manufacture of a custom configured computer system.

15. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 14, wherein the display means includes a flat panel display.

16. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 15, wherein the display means includes an interactive flat panel display for enabling interactive communications between an operator and the manufacturing cell controller.

17. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the surface area includes a testing section suitable for use during a testing of the computer system.

18. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 17, further including a means for testing the computer system, wherein testing of the computer system includes one of the following selected from the group consisting of: federal communication commission (FCC) testing and high potential (HIPOT) testing.

19. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the surface area includes a wipe-down section suitable for use during a wipe-down of the computer system.

20. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the surface area includes an electrical mechanical repair (EMR) section suitable for use during an EMR repair of the computer system.

21. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the surface area includes a mother board preparation section suitable for use during preparation of a mother board for the computer system from the kit of parts.

22. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the surface area includes a boxing section suitable for use during a boxing of the computer system with a prescribed shipping box.

23. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, further including:

a means for monitoring an available capacity of the consolidated manufacturing cell and for signaling a delivery of a kit of parts to be received at the work surface in response to a prescribed measure of available capacity.

24. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 23, wherein the prescribed measure of available capacity is a function of available burn slots and burn time.

25. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 24, wherein the prescribed measure of available capacity is a function of the presence of a kit of parts being assembled on the work surface.

26. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 25, wherein the prescribed measure of available capacity is a function of at least one of the following selected from the group consisting of: a prescribed average burn processing time of computer systems present within the at least one burn slot; an availability of the at least one burn slot; and a presence of a kit of parts being assembled on the work surface.

27. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, further including:

an overhead lift system for delivering a kit of parts from an overhead conveyor to the surface area.

28. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the kit of parts includes a tote and tray which includes component parts and a chassis according to a given customer order.

29. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, further including:

a means for indicating a completion of burn processing of a prescribed assembled computer system; and

a means responsive to the indication means for signaling a preparation of a shipping box for the prescribed assembled computer system.

30. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, further including:

an overhead shipping box chute for receiving a prescribed shipping box therein, the overhead chute being positioned in proximity to the work surface such that the prescribed shipping box is within easy reach of an operator for placement of the prescribed shipping box onto the work surface.

31. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 30, further including:

a means for lifting of an assembled and tested computer system from the work surface area into the prescribed shipping box.

32. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 31, wherein the lifting means includes a Vacu-hoist.

33. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 32, further including:

a conveyor system for routing a boxed computer system from the consolidated manufacturing cell to at least one of the following selected from the group consisting of a direct ship area and a shipping distribution center.

34. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 3, wherein the controller includes means for interfacing with a main build-to-order factory computer.

35. The manufacturing cell ofclaim 34, wherein each custom configured computer system is identified by a system descriptor record (SDR), further wherein the main build-to-order factory computer and the controller track the manufacturing of computer systems via respective system descriptor records.

36. A consolidated manufacturing cell method for the manufacture of custom configured computer systems comprising the steps of:

providing a work surface including at least one section suitable for use during an assembly of a computer system from a kit of parts;

providing an elevator including a cargo surface suitable for receiving an assembled computer system and being disposed with respect to the work surface for vertical movement between at least a first vertical level and a second vertical level;

providing at least one burn slot vertically disposed with respect to the work surface, the at least one burn slot further for receiving an assembled computer system during a prescribed burn processing thereof; and

controlling an operation of the elevator to deliver an assembled computer system from the work surface to an available burn slot of the at least one burn slot.

37. The method ofclaim 36, further including the step of:

providing a detector for detecting a presence of an assembled computer system upon the cargo surface of the elevator, wherein controlling the operation of the elevator includes controlling the operation of the elevator in response to a detection of the assembled computer system by the detector.

38. The method ofclaim 36, wherein the step of controlling the operation of the elevator includes the step of controlling the operation of the elevator for delivery of the assembled computer system within the available burn slot in a prescribed orientation, the prescribed orientation including power and communication ports of the assembled computer system being accessible from an exterior of the consolidated manufacturing cell.

39. The method ofclaim 36, wherein the step of controlling the operation of the elevator includes the step of controlling the operation of the elevator for retrieval of a prescribed computer system from a corresponding burn slot in response to an indication that burn processing for the prescribed computer system is completed.

40. The method ofclaim 36, wherein the step controlling the operation of the elevator includes controlling the operation of the elevator for delivering the prescribed computer system to the work surface during the retrieval.

41. The method ofclaim 36, further including the step of:

displaying information to at least one operator, the information relating to the manufacture of a custom configured computer system.

42. The method ofclaim 41, wherein the step of displaying information includes the step of using an interactive flat panel display for enabling interactive communications between an operator and a manufacturing cell controller.

43. The method ofclaim 36, further including the step of:

monitoring an available capacity of the consolidated manufacturing cell and signaling a preparation and delivery of a kit of parts to be received at the work surface in response to a prescribed measure of available capacity.

44. The method ofclaim 36, further including the step of:

providing an overhead lift system for delivering a kit of parts from an overhead conveyor to the surface area.

45. The method ofclaim 36, further including the steps of:

indicating a completion of burn processing of a prescribed assembled computer system, and

responsive to the indication, signaling a preparation of a shipping box for the prescribed assembled computer system.

46. The method ofclaim 36, further including the step of:

providing an overhead shipping box chute for receiving a prescribed shipping box therein, the overhead chute being positioned in proximity to the work surface such that the prescribed shipping box is within easy reach of an operator for placement of the prescribed shipping box onto the work surface.

47. The method ofclaim 46, further including the step of:

lifting an assembled and tested computer system from the work surface area into the prescribed shipping box.

48. The method ofclaim 47, further including the step of:

providing a conveyor system for routing a boxed computer system from the consolidated manufacturing cell to at least one of the following selected from the group consisting of a direct ship area and a shipping distribution center.

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