CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONSThis application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/167,733, filed Nov. 29, 1999 and entitled “Mattress Construction and Linen Attachment Device”.[0001]
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to mattresses for use on beds, and more particularly to mattress assemblies including devices for attachment of bed linens.[0002]
BACKGROUNDConventionally, sheets and other bed linens have been held in place on a bed by tucking or folding the sheets under the mattress. However, it has long been recognized that this solution is marginally effective at best. The sheets tend to become dislodged over time, especially if the person(s) using the bed are relatively tall. This problem has become exacerbated recently with the advent of “pillow-top” mattress constructions that result in mattresses that are significantly thicker than standard mattresses. Sheets are easily dislodged when used on these pillow-top mattresses because standard sheets are too small to sufficiently fit around and tuck beneath the mattress. While some efforts have been made to develop other mechanisms for securing sheets to mattresses, none of those efforts have resulted in practical solutions.[0003]
SUMMARYThe present invention provides a mattress assembly for use on a bed. The mattress assembly includes a mattress at least partially coverable by one or more sheets. The mattress assembly also includes at least one sheet-attachment assembly associated with the mattress, and configured to releasably attach the one or more sheets to the mattress. Each sheet-attachment assembly includes a clamping apparatus adjustable by a user between a first configuration and a second configuration, and an anchor member adapted to engage the one or more sheets. The clamping apparatus is adapted to receive at least a portion of the anchor member and the one or more sheets when in the first configuration, and to clamp the one or more sheets to the anchor member when in the second configuration.[0004]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSFIG. 1 is a fragmentary, isometric view of a mattress assembly having a sheet attachment assembly according to the present invention.[0005]
FIG. 2 is a magnified, exploded isometric of the sheet attachment assembly of FIG. 1.[0006]
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the sheet attachment assembly of FIG. 1 with the housing shown in cross-section to illustrate the coupling of the actuator to the housing.[0007]
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the sheet attachment assembly of FIG. 1 in a first, open or non-clamping configuration.[0008]
FIG. 5 is similar to FIG. 4 but shows the sheet attachment assembly in a second, closed or clamping configuration.[0009]
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary isometric view of a mattress assembly with an exemplary anchor member attached to the mattress handle.[0010]
FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of an alternative exemplary anchor member.[0011]
FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of an alternative exemplary anchor member.[0012]
FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of an alternative exemplary anchor member.[0013]
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary isometric view of a mattress assembly with an exemplary anchor member attached to an alternative type of mattress handle.[0014]
FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of an alternative exemplary anchor member mounted on a grommet attached to the mattress.[0015]
FIG. 12 is a side elevation of an alternative exemplary anchor member adjustably attached to the mattress.[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONA mattress assembly according to the present invention is indicated generally at[0017]20 in FIG. 1.Assembly20 includes amattress22 at least partially coverable by one ormore bed linens24.Assembly20 also includes at least onesheet attachment assembly26 associated withmattress22.Sheet attachment assembly26 is configured to releasably secure the one or more bed linens to the mattress and prevent the bed linens from becoming dislodged inadvertently from the mattress.
While[0018]mattress22 is shown and described herein as a standard mattress for use on a bed, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art thatmattress22 may alternatively take any one of a variety of different forms. For example,mattress22 may be a box spring or similar foundation for a mattress. As another example,mattress22 may be a futon, a cushion, or any other type of body supporting device typically covered by one or more linens. Therefore, the term mattress shall be used herein to describe any or all of such devices rather than only one particular type of device.
In the exemplary embodiment,[0019]mattress22 includes a generally planarupper surface28, and a generally planarlower surface30 spaced apart from, and generally parallel to, the upper surface. Anedge region32 extends betweenupper surface28 andlower surface30 to form the sides ofmattress22. The upper and lower surface are typically, though not necessarily, generally rectangular in shape. As a result,edge region32 forms a plurality ofside corners34 adjacent the corner regions of the upper and lower surfaces.
As is known to those of skill in the art, the materials of construction of[0020]mattress22 may vary. Typically, upper andlower surfaces28,30, as well asedge region32 are constructed of generally flexible, sturdy fabric pieces joined together by sewing. Alternatively, leather, vinyl or other materials may be used. The upper and lower surfaces along with the edge region form the outer surface of the mattress. The interior construction of the mattress, which is enclosed by the outer surface, may include one or more layers of padding and/or one or more springs, etc. It will be appreciated thatmattress22 may have any of a variety of different constructions suitable for a selected application.
[0021]Bed linens24 may be any one or more of a variety of different types of bed linen such as are known to those of skill in the art.Bed linens24 may take the form of a multi-layer structure of similar or dissimilar materials attached together in any suitable fashion. Examples of suitable types of bed linen include flat and fitted sheets, blankets, covers, bedspreads, duvets, quilts, comforters, etc., or any combination thereof. For clarity,bed linens24 shall be referred to hereinafter assheets24. However, it will be understood that all types of bed linen are included within such references.
Typically, one or[0022]more sheets24 are positioned to at least partially coverupper surface28 and drape down overedge region32. Optionally,sheets24 may be wrapped around the lower portion ofedge region32 to lay adjacent outer portions oflower surface30. Alternatively,sheets24 may hang freely belowedge region32, or may extend only partially down the edge region. In any event,sheet attachment assembly26 is operable by a user to releasably attach the sheets to the mattress.
It will be appreciated that[0023]sheet attachment assembly26 may be configured in a variety of different ways depending on the application. In the exemplary embodiment depicted in FIG. 2, the sheet attachment assembly includes aclamping apparatus36 and ananchor member38. Clampingapparatus36 is adapted to receive at least a portion ofsheets24 andanchor member38, and is operable by a user to releasably clamp the sheets to the anchor member. Preferably, the clamping apparatus is configured to securely clamp the sheets to the anchor member without damaging the sheets.
As will be described below,[0024]anchor member38 may take any of a variety of different sizes, shapes and configurations. In the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 2, the anchor member has an hourglass or spool-shaped configuration with acentral region40 extending between twoend regions42 and44.Central region40 as well asend regions42 and44 have generally circular cross-sections. The diameter of the central region is generally less than the diameter of eitherend region42 or endregion44. The end regions may have similar or different diameters. In any event,central region40 forms a narrowed neck portion of the anchor member relative to the wider end regions.
At least a portion of[0025]anchor member38 is adapted to engagesheets24 such as by direct contact, etc. Preferably, the anchor member is adapted to engage the sheets without tearing, cutting, or otherwise damaging the sheets. In the exemplary embodiment,end region42 is formed with relatively smooth, rounded edges to prevent damage to the sheets. Alternatively or additionally, endregion42 may be formed of a relatively pliant material to prevent damage to the sheets.Anchor member38 may be constructed out of any one or more of a variety of different materials including plastic, rubber, metal, etc. Similarly, clampingapparatus36 may be constructed out of any one or more of a variety of different materials including plastic, rubber, metal, etc.
In the exemplary embodiment, clamping[0026]apparatus36 defines a clampingaperture46 adapted to receivesheets24 and endregion42 of the anchor member. Clampingapparatus36 is selectively adjustable to contractaperture46 to clampsheets24 to anchormember38. Thus, to clamp the sheets to the anchor member, a user placesaperture46 over the sheets and endregion42, and then operates the clamping apparatus to contract the aperture. Once the sheets are clamped to the anchor member, clampingapparatus36 is selectively adjustable to expandaperture46 and thereby release the sheets and anchor member.
Clamping[0027]apparatus36 may be configured to contract and expandaperture46 in a variety of different ways. In the exemplary embodiment depicted in FIGS.2-5, the clamping apparatus is selectively adjustable by a user between a first configuration and a second configuration.Aperture46 is expanded to receive the sheets and endregion42 when the clamping apparatus is in the first configuration. The aperture is contracted to clamp the sheets to the anchor member when the clamping apparatus is in the second configuration.Exemplary clamping apparatus36 includes ahousing48 and anactuator50.Housing48 is adapted to define afirst portion52 ofaperture46. Typically, the housing is formed with a generally rounded shape to avoid sharp corners which might snag the sheet or even injure the user.Actuator50 is coupled tohousing48 to define asecond portion54 ofaperture46. The actuator is selectively movable relative to the housing between a first position, shown in FIG. 4, and a second position, shown in FIG. 5. When actuator50 is in the first position,aperture46 is expanded and clampingapparatus36 is in the first configuration. Conversely, whenactuator50 is in the second position,aperture46 is contracted and clampingapparatus36 is in the second configuration.
In the exemplary embodiment,[0028]actuator50 includes at least oneengagement member56 extending outward from ahandle structure58.Engagement member56 includes adistal end60 spaced apart fromhandle structure58.Housing48 defines a generallycircular opening62 adapted to fit around and receivesheets24 and endregion42. Alternatively, opening62 may be any desired shape adapted to receive the sheets and anchor member. When actuator50 is in the first position,distal end60 of the engagement member is positioned adjacent one side of opening62 to formsecond portion54 ofaperture46. The opposite side of opening62 formsfirst portion52 of the aperture. When actuator50 is in the second position,distal end60 of the engagement member is moved toward the opposite side ofopening62. As a result,second portion54 of the aperture is moved closer tofirst portion52, thereby contracting the aperture.
As can be seen in FIG. 4,[0029]sheets24 and endregion42 of the anchor member may pass throughaperture46 whenactuator50 is in the first position.Housing48 is sized to receive a sufficient portion of the sheets and anchor member so thatend region42 is substantially enclosed within the housing andcentral region40 extends out ofaperture46. However, whenactuator50 is moved to the second position,aperture46 is contracted so thatsheets24 and endregion42 may not pass out of the aperture.
When the actuator is in the second position,[0030]engagement member56 is moved towardcentral region40 of the anchor member to clamp the sheets to the anchor member. Depending on the thickness ofsheets24 along with the size ofcentral region40 in relation to the size ofaperture46 when contracted,distal end60 may press the sheets againstcentral region40. Additionally,distal end60 may force the anchor member against the opposite side of opening62, thereby pressing the sheets betweencentral region40 and the opening. In such case,sheets24 are tightly clamped againstcentral region40 of the anchor member. Alternatively, the contracted size ofaperture46 when the actuator is in the second position may be substantially larger thancentral region40 andsheets24, so that the sheets are loosely clamped to the anchor member. Nevertheless, the sheets are held securely to the anchor member becauseend region42 is unable to pass out of the housing, and because the sheets are unable to slide around the anchor member. Although not illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, when outward tension is placed on the sheets, the portion of the sheets held within the housing urges the anchor member towardaperture46. However, since the aperture is smaller thanend region42, the end region is pulled against the underside ofengagement member56 andopening62, thereby clamping the sheets between those structures and the anchor member. Therefore, the sheets are securely held in place against the anchor member regardless of whether the sheets are clamped tightly or loosely to the anchor member.
According to another way of viewing[0031]sheet attachment assembly26, clampingapparatus36 includes ahousing48 and alatch mechanism50. Thehousing48 defines anopening62 adapted to receivesheets24 and endregion42 of the anchor member. The latch mechanism is selectively movable between a first position in which the latch mechanism does not blockopening62, and a second position in which the latch mechanism at least partially blocks the opening. When the latch mechanism is in the second position, endregion42 is prevented from passing through the opening, thereby securing the sheets to the anchor member.
As described above,[0032]actuator50 is movably coupled tohousing48. In some embodiments, the actuator may be completely removable from the housing. Alternatively, the actuator may be coupled to the housing so as to prevent complete removal of the actuator from the housing. For example, in the exemplary embodiment depicted in FIGS. 2, 4 and5, a portion of the actuator is slidably received in the housing.Distal end60 ofengagement member56 includes alip portion66. When actuator50 is moved from the second position toward the first position,lip portion66 functions as a hook to grip the edge of opening62 and prevent the actuator from sliding completely out of the housing, as shown in FIG. 4. In some embodiments,engagement member56 may be sufficiently flexible so that the user may selectively deflectlip portion66 away from the edge of opening62 and slide the actuator out of the housing. In alternative embodiments, a different mechanism may be used to prevent the actuator from being completely removed from the housing. For example, a screw or pin may pass throughhousing48 and into an elongate slot inengagement member56.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a user clamps the sheets to the anchor member by positioning the anchor member on one side of the sheets and positioning the clamping apparatus on the opposite side of the sheets so that[0033]aperture46 is aligned withend region42. If necessary, the user graspshandle structure58 and moves the actuator to the first position. The user then presses the clamping apparatus toward the anchor member so thatend region42 passes throughaperture46 and is received in the housing. Finally, the user graspshandle structure58 and moves the actuator to the second position.Engagement member56 andopening62 function as a clamping mechanism configured to engage and clamp the sheets to the anchor member.
In the exemplary embodiment, clamping[0034]apparatus36 also includes a locking mechanism configured to releasably lock the clamping mechanism in clamping engagement with the sheets.Actuator50 includes one ormore locking elements68 adapted to engage the housing and releasably retain the actuator in the second position. Lockingelements68 extend outward fromhandle structure58 adjacent either side of, and substantially parallel to,engagement member56. Each locking element includes andistal end70 generally wider than the remainder of the locking element.Housing48 definescavities72 positioned to receive at least a portion of distal ends70 when the actuator is in the second position, as shown in FIG. 3. Lockingelements68 are adapted to flex inward toward one another from their nominal positions when in the first position, and then flex outward intocavities72 when in the second position. The relatively stiff flexibility of the locking elements cause distal ends70 to engagecavities72 in a snap-fit arrangement so thatactuator50 is locked in the second position. To move the actuator to the first position, a user simultaneously presses inwardly ondistal ends70 and pulls handlestructure58 away from opening62. In the exemplary embodiment, distal ends70 are formed with smooth or rounded ends to facilitate movement of the actuator between the first and second positions. While one exemplary mechanism has been described for releasably locking the actuator in the second position, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that the locking mechanism may alternatively have any one of a variety of suitable configurations.
As described above, clamping[0035]apparatus36 is operable to clamp one or more sheets to anchormember38. In the exemplary embodiment depicted in FIG. 1,anchor member38 is mounted on, or attached to,mattress22, while clampingapparatus36 is not attached to the mattress. When the sheets are positioned to covermattress22 andanchor member38, clampingapparatus36 may be positioned over the anchor member, and operated to clamp the sheets to the anchor member. Since the anchor member is attached to the mattress, the sheets are also secured to the mattress, thereby preventing the sheets from being inadvertently dislodged. It will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, clampingapparatus36 may be mounted on the mattress in addition to, or instead of,anchor member38.
In the exemplary embodiment, one or[0036]more anchor members38 are attached to edgeregion32 ofmattress22 proximate one ormore side corners34. Alternatively or additionally, one ormore anchor members38 may be attached at other locations on the mattress including onupper surface28 and/or onlower surface30. While multiple anchor members may be attached to the mattress, it will be understood that the sheets may be secured to the mattress by fastening a clamping apparatus at each anchor member, or at only one or a few anchor members.
It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that the anchor members may be attached to the mattress by any one or a combination of different methods and mechanisms. While a few examples are described below, it will be understood that all such methods and mechanisms are within the scope of the invention.[0037]
Turning attention to FIG. 6, an exemplary embodiment is shown in which[0038]mattress22 includes one or more handles74. The handles may be attached to the mattress by any suitable means such as sewing, etc., and may be attached at any desired location on the mattress. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, handle74 is in the form of a generally flat length of fabric, plastic, or similar material. However, handle74 may take many other forms as are known to those of skill in the art. In any event,anchor member38 may be attached to the handle so as to be easily removable, or so as not to be removable without removing the handle from the mattress. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, handle74 includes an elongate opening or slit76. The slit is sized to allowend region42 of the anchor member pass through. However, the diameter ofend region44 is larger than the diameter ofend region42, and therefore does not pass throughslit76. Alternatively, slit76 may be large enough to passend region44, in which case tension on the handle tends to keep slit76 closed to hold the anchor member within the slit.
[0039]End region42 extends outward frommattress22. Thus, when one ormore sheets24 are positioned on the mattress to drape over the anchor member, clampingapparatus36 may be positioned adjacent the sheets and opposite the anchor member, and then pushed onto the anchor member as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 6, the anchor member may optionally include one ormore indicia structure78 to identify the manufacturer, provide instructions for use, etc.Indicia structure78 may take any of a variety of forms, such as an insert adapted to fit within a recess inend region42. Similarly, the clamping apparatus may optionally include one ormore indicia structure78 to identify the manufacturer, provide instructions for use, etc., as shown in FIG. 1.Indicia structure78 may take any of a variety of forms, such as an insert adapted to fit within a recess inhousing48.
Turning attention to FIGS.[0040]7-9, other exemplary anchor member configurations are shown for attachment to handle74. In the embodiment of FIG. 7,anchor member38 includes afirst section80 attachable to asecond section82.First section80 includesend region42 whilesecond section82 includesend region44. The first section is attachable to the second section such as by the threaded coupling shown in FIG. 7. Alternatively, other attachment mechanisms may be used such as a snap fit connection, etc. In any event, opening76 is sized to receivefirst section80 and/orsecond section82. Thus, the anchor member is mounted on the handle by aligning the first section on the front side of the handleadjacent opening76, and aligning the second section on the back side of the handle adjacent the opening, and then connecting the first and second sections through the opening. Optionally, handle74 may include a relativelyrigid support member84 to provide support for the anchor member.Support member84 may be attached to handle74 by any suitable method such as sewing, stapling, etc.
In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 8, end[0041]region44 is configured as a generally rectangular loop adapted to slide overhandle74. Thus, the anchor member of FIG. 8 is mounted on the handle before the handle is sewn to the mattress, and cannot be removed without at least partially removing the handle from the mattress. It should be noted that the anchor member of FIG. 8 remains free to side along the handle, and therefore can be repositioned at any point along the handle as desired.
The embodiment depicted in FIG. 9 is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 8, except that[0042]end region44 is constructed of a pair ofarms86 nominally arranged to form a rectangular loop. As shown in FIG. 9,arms86 are sufficiently flexible to open the loop and fit overhandle74. As a result,anchor member38 may be mounted on, and removed from, the handle after the handle is attached to the mattress.
FIG. 10 shows another exemplary embodiment in which handle[0043]74 is in the form of a cord or rope attached togrommets88 mounted onmattress22.End region44 is configured to mount onhandle74. The construction ofend region44 may take a variety of forms. For example, endregion44 may consist of a solid piece having a central bore adapted to fit over the handle, or may consist of a pair of generally planar members sandwiched around the handle and attached together. Optionally, the back surface ofend region44 may be slightly curved to conform toside corner34 of the mattress.End region44 may be adapted to slide freely alonghandle74, or may be rigidly attached to one portion of the handle. It should be noted thatend region44 may optionally be curved in any of the embodiments ofanchor member38 adapted to mountproximate side corner34.
A further exemplary embodiment of[0044]anchor member38 is depicted in FIG. 11. As shown, the anchor member is attached directly togrommet88 rather than to a handle. For example, endregion44 may be sized and shaped to be press-fit through the grommet bore and grip the side wall of the grommet which is disposed insidemattress22. Alternatively,anchor member38 may include ascrew90 adapted to engage threads in the grommet bore.
FIG. 12 shows another exemplary embodiment of[0045]anchor member38. As shown,end region44 is in the form of a stretchable tail attached to the mattress. Becausetail44 is stretchable,end region42 can be repositioned against the mattress as desired. In the exemplary embodiment, the tail is constructed as a flexible accordion-shaped member to allow it to be stretched. Alternatively, the tail may be constructed of stretchable material, etc.Tail44 may be attached to the mattress in any suitable fashion such as sewing, gluing, stapling, etc.
As described above,[0046]sheet attachment assembly26 provides an effective and reliable mechanism for attaching standard, unmodified sheets and other bed linen to a mattress. It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art thatsheet attachment assembly26 has many advantages over other devices intended for securing sheets to a mattress. For example, devices such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,642,547 to Hutton et al. require the user to wedge the sheets into a narrow channel using a small stud. The stud is held in place by friction between the stud, sheets and channel. Locating the channel beneath the sheets can be difficult since the channel has no outwardly projecting feature. Moreover, if the sheet is pulled in the opposite direction, the stud is likely to slide out of the channel, thereby inadvertently releasing the sheet. In contrast, the sheet attachment assembly of the present invention uses positive clamping action to hold the sheet securely regardless of which direction the sheet may be pulled. Additionally, the present invention is easier to use since the user simply presses the clamping apparatus against the sheet and anchor member, and then squeezes the clamping apparatus to clamp the sheet. The clamping apparatus snap-locks in clamping engagement on the sheet.
It is believed that the disclosure set forth above encompasses multiple distinct inventions with independent utility. While each of these inventions has been disclosed in its preferred form, the specific embodiments thereof as disclosed and illustrated herein are not to be considered in a limiting sense as numerous variations are possible. The subject matter of the inventions includes all novel and non-obvious combinations and subcombinations of the various elements, features, functions and/or properties disclosed herein. No single feature, function, element or property of the disclosed embodiments is essential to all of the disclosed inventions. Similarly, where the claims recite “a” or “a first” element or the equivalent thereof, such claims should be understood to include incorporation of one or more such elements, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements.[0047]
It is believed that the following claims particularly point out certain combinations and subcombinations that are directed to one of the disclosed inventions and are novel and non-obvious. Inventions embodied in other combinations and subcombinations of features, functions, elements and/or properties may be claimed through amendment of the present claims or presentation of new claims in this or a related application. Such amended or new claims, whether they are directed to a different invention or directed to the same invention, whether different, broader, narrower or equal in scope to the original claims, are also regarded as included within the subject matter of the inventions of the present disclosure.[0048]