BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention[0001]
The present invention relates to a shift switch control device for selection lever units of automatic transmissions and, more particularly, to a shift switch control device for selection lever units of sport mode-type automatic transmissions capable of selectively performing an automatic transmission mode or a manual transmission mode as desired, the shift switch control device designed to accomplish a reliable up-shift operation, so-called a “+” shift operation, and a reliable down-shift operation, so-called a “−” shift operation, during a manual transmission mode, and to be reduced in the number of its parts, thus being preferably simplified in its construction.[0002]
2. Description of the Prior Art[0003]
In recent years, sport mode-type automatic transmissions, designed to allow drivers to select an automatic transmission mode or a manual transmission mode as desired in accordance with driving conditions and/or driver's tastes while driving, have been developed and proposed to be equipped within, particularly, a variety of expensive luxury cars.[0004]
Different from conventional transmissions with a fixed automatic transmission mode or a fixed manual transmission mode, such sport mode-type automatic transmissions allow drivers to enjoy the driving feeling to the full while selecting the automatic transmission mode or the manual transmission mode as desired in accordance with driving conditions and/or their tastes while driving their cars.[0005]
Such a sport mode-type automatic transmission is provided with a selection lever unit for allowing a driver to perform a desired shifting operation. The construction of a conventional selection lever unit for such sport mode-type automatic transmissions is shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and[0006]9. As shown in the drawings, the conventional selection lever unit has aselection lever100, which is installed within amain frame111 and is used for selecting a desired mode or a desired range within atransmission pattern110 having a manual transmission mode and an automatic transmission mode. Acable bracket113 is connected to a shift cable (not shown) at a position around theselection lever100. Theabove cable bracket113 is operated in conjunction with theselection lever100 when the automatic transmission mode is selected, thus actuating a transmission manual valve (not shown).
The[0007]selection lever100 has twoconnection protrusions114, while thecable bracket113 has aconnection lever115 at a position corresponding to theconnection protrusions114. Therefore, theselection lever100 is operated in conjunction with thecable bracket113 through the engagement of the twoconnection protrusions114 and114′ with theconnection lever115 during an automatic transmission mode.
The conventional selection lever unit has a shift switch control device of FIG. 9. As shown in the drawing, the conventional shift switch control device for selection lever units comprises a manual[0008]mode select switch103, an up-shift switch101, a down-shift switch102 and a switch actuation unit, which are provided on the top wall of themain frame111. The up-shift switch101 and the down-shift switch102 are used for performing the up- and down-shifting operations when the manual transmission mode is selected by theselection lever100.
In such a case, the up-[0009]shift switch101 is positioned at the front portion of the shift switch control device, while the down-shift switch102 is positioned at the rear portion of the control device. In addition, the manualmode select switch103 is positioned between the up-shift switch101 and the down-shift switch102.
Two shift[0010]switch actuation members104 and105 are provided at positions corresponding to the up-shift switch101 and the down-shift switch102, with a gap defined between the two shiftswitch actuation members104 and105. When the manual transmission mode is selected by theselection lever100, thelever100 is inserted into the gap defined between the two shiftswitch actuation members104 and105 while pushing and turning on the manualmode select switch103.
In each of the two shift[0011]switch actuation members104 and105, atipping bar108 is set within ahousing106 while being normally biased by areturn spring107 at its rear end, thus normally positioning theselection lever100 at a neutral position.
Therefore, when the[0012]selection lever100 is moved to perform a desired shifting operation, thetipping bars108 of the two shiftswitch actuation members104 and105 actuate the up- and down-shift switches101 and102, thus allowing theswitches101 and102 to output up- and down-shifting signals.
In such a case, the manual[0013]mode select switch103 is continuously operated by a side surface of theselection lever100, thus being maintained at its activated state.
However, such a conventional shift switch control device for selection lever units of automatic transmissions is problematic in that it is very difficult to maintain the precise actuation gaps between the[0014]tipping bars108 and the up- and down-shift switches101 and102. In addition, the operational direction of thetipping bars108 is different from the operational direction of the up- and down-shift switches101 and102. Therefore, the shift switch control device may fail to accomplish a desired operational reliability.
In addition, it is very difficult to manufacture the tipping bars, and so the tipping bars are very expensive. Another problem experienced in the conventional shift switch control device resides in that it has a complex construction and is not easy to install within a limited area.[0015]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a shift switch control device for selection lever units of automatic transmissions capable of selectively performing an automatic transmission mode or a manual transmission mode as desired, which is designed to accomplish a reliable up-shift operation, so-called a “+” shift operation, and a reliable down-shift operation, so-called a “−” shift operation, during a manual transmission mode, and which is reduced in the number of its parts, thus being preferably simplified in its construction.[0016]
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a shift switch control device for selection lever units of automatic transmissions, comprising: a selection lever installed within a main frame of a chassis by a hinge shaft and used for selecting a desired range within a transmission pattern during an automatic transmission mode and performing an up- or down-shifting operation during a manual transmission mode, the transmission pattern having an automatic transmission mode pattern and a manual transmission mode pattern, the selection lever turning on or off up- and down-shift switches during the manual transmission mode, thus performing the up- or down-shifting operation; a rotary plate mounted to the hinge shaft at one side of the selection lever, with the up- and down-shift switches provided at the top end of the rotary plate while being spaced apart from each other at a predetermined gap, and a projection provided at the central portion of the rotary plate while extending toward the selection lever; a manipulation lever installed at the top portion of the selection lever such that the manipulation lever is positioned between the up- and down-shift switches at a M-stage of the manual transmission mode pattern, the manipulation lever being used for turning on or off the up- or down-shift switch; a projection guide plate provided on the selection lever at a position corresponding to the projection of the rotary plate under the manipulation lever, with an inclined surface formed at one end of the projection guide plate to prevent the up-shift switch from coming into undesired contact with the manipulation lever when the selection lever is moved from a D-stage to the M-stage, thus allowing the projection to push the rotary plate outward so as to position the manipulation lever in the gap between the up- and down-shift switches; and a rotary plate return means for giving an elastic returning force to the rotary plate, the rotary plate return means being mounted to the hinge shaft of the rotary plate at the outside of the rotary plate.[0017]
In the above shift switch control device, the M-stage of the manual transmission mode pattern has a plus (+) stage for actuating the up-shift switch and a minus (−) stage for actuating the down-shift switch.[0018]
In the preferred embodiment, the manipulation lever comprises: a horizontal part having a predetermined length so as to be free from coming into undesired contact with the up-shift switch when the selection lever is moved from the D-stage to the M-stage; and a vertical part extending from the tip of the horizontal part downward to a predetermined length so as to selectively come into contact with the up- and down-shift switches, thus turning on or off the up- and down-shift switches.[0019]
The projection guide plate comprises: the inclined surface formed at the end of the projection guide plate, the inclined surface being operated in conjunction with the projection of the rotary plate when the selection lever is moved from the D-stage to the M-stage, thus preventing the up-shift switch from coming into undesired contact with the manipulation lever; and a flat guide surface linearly guiding a movement of the projection when the selection lever at the M-stage performs an up- or down-shifting operation.[0020]
On the other hand, the return means comprises: a support bracket mounted to the hinge shaft of the rotary plate at the outside of the rotary plate; and a return spring positioned between the rotary plate and the support bracket.[0021]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:[0022]
FIG. 1 is a view, showing the transmission pattern of a selection lever unit of automatic transmissions capable of selectively performing an automatic transmission mode or a manual transmission mode as desired in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;[0023]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a shift switch control device for selection lever units of automatic transmissions in accordance with the present invention;[0024]
FIG. 3 is a view, showing an operation of the shift switch control device for selection lever units of automatic transmissions of this invention during the automatic transmission mode (D-stage);[0025]
FIG. 4 is a side view of the shift switch control device of FIG. 3;[0026]
FIG. 5 is a view, showing an operation of the shift switch control device for selection lever units of automatic transmissions of this invention during the manual transmission mode (M-stage);[0027]
FIG. 6 is a side view of the shift switch control device of FIG. 5;[0028]
FIG. 7 is a view, showing the transmission pattern of a conventional selection lever unit of automatic transmissions capable of selectively performing an automatic transmission mode or a manual transmission mode as desired;[0029]
FIG. 8 is a perspective view, showing the construction of the conventional selection lever unit of automatic transmissions; and[0030]
FIG. 9 is a plan sectional view, showing the construction of a conventional shift switch control device for selection lever units of automatic transmissions.[0031]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONFIG. 1 is a view, showing the transmission pattern of a selection lever unit of automatic transmissions capable of selectively performing an automatic transmission mode or a manual transmission mode as desired in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a shift switch control device for selection lever units of automatic transmissions in accordance with the present invention. As shown in the drawings, the transmission pattern of a selection lever unit of automatic transmissions of this invention has an automatic[0032]transmission mode pattern1 comprising a plurality of stages, that is, P, R, N and D-stages arranged in a line, and a manualtransmission mode pattern3 comprising an M-stage. The manualtransmission mode pattern3 is arranged in back of the automatictransmission mode pattern1.
The M-stage of the manual[0033]transmission mode pattern3 has a plus (+) stage for actuating an up-shift switch5 and a minus (−) stage for actuating a down-shift switch7.
As shown in FIG. 2, the shift switch control device for selection lever units of automatic transmissions in accordance with the present invention has a[0034]selection lever9, which is mounted to ahinge shaft11 so as to be moved between the automatictransmission mode pattern1 and the manualtransmission mode pattern3 in accordance with a selected transmission mode. Theabove selection lever9 turns on or off the up- or down-shift switches5 or7 during the manual transmission mode, thus performing the up- or down-shifting operation.
A[0035]rotary plate13 is mounted to thehinge shaft11 at one side of theselection lever9. The up- and down-shift switches5 and7 are positioned at the top of theselection lever9 while being spaced apart from each other by a predetermined gap.
A[0036]projection17 is formed at one side of the central portion of therotary plate13 while being directed to theselection lever9.
A[0037]manipulation lever19 is installed at the top of theselection lever9 such that themanipulation lever19 is positioned between the up- and down-shift switches5 and7 at the M-stage of the manualtransmission mode pattern3. Themanipulation lever19 thus turns on or off the up- or down-shift switch5 or7 in accordance with an up- or down-shifting operation of theselection lever9.
The[0038]above manipulation lever19 comprises ahorizontal part21 and avertical part23. Thehorizontal part21 has a predetermined length such that thepart21 does not come into undesired contact with the up-shift switch5 when theselection lever9 is moved from the D-stage to the M-stage. Thevertical part23 extends from the tip of thehorizontal part21 downward to a predetermined length so as to selectively come into contact with the up- and down-shift switches5 and7, thus turning on or off the up- and down-shift switches5 and7.
A[0039]projection guide plate25 is provided on theselection lever9 at a position corresponding to theprojection17 of therotary plate13 under themanipulation lever19. Aninclined surface27 is formed at one end of theprojection guide plate25. Thisinclined surface27 prevents the up-shift switch5 from coming into undesired contact with themanipulation lever19 when theselection lever9 is moved from the D-stage to the M-stage. In such a case, theprojection17 pushes therotary plate13 outward, thus allowing themanipulation lever19 to be positioned in the gap between the up- and down-shift switches5 and7.
The[0040]projection guide plate25 also hasflat guide surface29, which linearly guides a movement of theprojection17 when theselection lever9 at the M-stage performs an up- or down-shifting operation.
In order to give an elastic returning force to the[0041]rotary plate13 when theselection lever9 is moved from the M-stage to the D-stage, a return means is provided. In the preferred embodiment, this return means comprises asupport bracket31 mounted to thehinge shaft11 at the outside of therotary plate13, with areturn spring33 positioned between therotary plate13 and thesupport bracket31.
The operation of the above shift switch control device of this invention will be described herein below with reference to FIGS. 3, 4,[0042]5 and6.
In FIG. 3, the[0043]selection lever9 is positioned at the D-stage of the automatictransmission mode pattern1, while therotary plate13 is positioned at the M-stage of the manualtransmission mode pattern3. In addition, theprojection17 of therotary plate13 is positioned on theinclined surface27 of theprojection guide plate25 of theselection lever9 as shown in FIG. 4.
In such a case, the up- and down-[0044]shift switches5 and7 are positioned inside thevertical part23 of themanipulation lever19 relative to the rotating direction of theselection lever9. In addition, therotary plate13 is elastically supported by thereturn spring33.
When the[0045]selection lever9 is moved from the D-stage of the automatictransmission mode pattern1 to the M-stage of the manualtransmission mode pattern3 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, theprojection17 of therotary plate13 is pushed outward by theinclined surface27 of theprojection guide plate25 of theselection lever9. Therefore, therotary plate13 is pushed outward, and so it is possible for theselection lever9 to be moved from the D-stage of the automatictransmission mode pattern1 to the M-stage of the manualtransmission mode pattern3 without allowing themanipulation lever19 to be brought into undesired contact with the up-shift switch5.
The[0046]selection lever9 is thus completely moved to the M-stage of the manualtransmission mode pattern3, thereby selecting the manualtransmission mode pattern3. When theselection lever9 in the above state is moved forward, thelever9 turns on the actuation button of the up-shift switch5, thus performing a desired up-shifting operation. On the other hand, when theselection lever9 is moved backward, thelever9 turns on the actuation button of the down-shift switch7, thus performing a desired down-shifting operation.
In addition, the transmission mode shifting operation for shifting the mode from the M-stage to the D-stage is accomplished by reversely performing the above-mentioned transmission mode shifting operation for shifting the mode from the D-stage to the M-stage, and further explanation is thus not deemed necessary.[0047]
As described above, the present invention provides a shift switch control device for selection lever units of automatic transmissions capable of selectively performing an automatic transmission mode or a manual transmission mode as desired. In the shift switch control device, the actuated direction of the actuation buttons of the up- and down-shift switches is equal to that of the manipulation lever of the selection lever practically actuating the up- and down-shift switches, thus accomplishing a desired operational reliability of the shift switch control device during a manual transmission mode. The shift switch control device of this invention is also reduced in the number of its parts, thus being preferably simplified in its construction. The shift switch control device is thus easily manufactured at a low production cost, and is easily installed within a limited area.[0048]
Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.[0049]