US20010054060A1 - Personal wireless network - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a personal wireless network that generally comprises at least a lightweight wireless client to send and receive audio and video from another system component. The personal wireless network also provides a wireless-enabled routing component, which stands alone to route traffic within the personal wireless network. Also provided is a transmitter component that connects to a computing device, such as a server and sends and receives data Furthermore, a software algorithm provides a method for supporting a personal wireless network.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• The present invention is related to and claims priority from U.S. Patent application Ser. No. 60/212,203 entitled PERSONAL WIRELESS NETWORK by Fillebrown, et al., which was filed on Jun. 16, 2000.[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD
• Generally, the invention relates to computer networks and wireless devices, and, more particularly, the invention relates to wireless computer networks. More specifically still, the invention relates to wirelessly providing, through thin clients, access to software applications executing on a server.[0002]
STATEMENT OF A PROBLEM ADDRESSED BY THIS INVENTION
• As the need for computer power has proliferated, many homes and businesses have implemented networks of computers. Computer networks facilitate access to widely needed data, and provide common access to computer programs. In addition, computer networks provide the added advantage of reducing the licensing fees associated with purchasing multiple copies of software.[0003]
• Examples of computer networks include Local Area Networks (LANs) and Wide Area Networks (WANs). A LANs provides common client access to at least one computer server, and typically encompasses a single facility. Similarly, a WAN provides common computing access to clients by connecting multiple networks (including LANs). A WAN is commonly used to connect multiple facilities that are geographically diverse.[0004]
• Generally, a LAN provides network access through at least one server which is hardwire connected through twisted pair or coaxial cables used to connect serial or parallel ports. Common types of LANs are implemented via Ethernet or token-ring standards, and these standards are implemented through servers running network software such as Novell Network or Windows NT Network software.[0005]
• Commonly, a WAN may include one or more LANs, and also may include remote servers which are connected through data cables known as trunk lines that may be implemented as copper wires or fiberoptic cables. Unfortunately, LANs and WANs are limited in that hardwire port-connections are required to connect a client (typically, a computer) with servers or to provide access to other networks.[0006]
• Accordingly, the use of network components, such as client and server computers as well as network-enabled communications equipment, has posed a challenge because each network component has to be able to communicate across the network. This requires, at a minimum, that each network component have the correct cable type and cable connection, the correct PC card type, and the correct software to perform even the simplest tasks. Then, the network component software must be integrated and optimized with the network software. Fortunately, simple wireless options for connecting devices and networks together are emerging.[0007]
• One wireless option is to use infrared communication technology. Network devices that use infrared communications as a means for transmitting data have enabled the cost effective integration of infrared components into an array of devices. For example, some keyboards use infrared technology to enable a keyboard to communicate wirelessly with a computer. This allows a user more flexibility in placing their keyboard. In addition, some laptops can communicate with a computer by using an infrared port. As another example, some cellular telephones can use infrared ports to transfer data to or from another similar cellular phone. Accordingly, today many computing devices and some cellular telephones have infrared ports, and infrared technology is being touted as an easy way to provide short range wireless connections between devices. However, there are some drawbacks in using infrared communications.[0008]
• For example, infrared communications require the devices that are communicating to be within a “line of sight” of each other. In other words, the actual infrared ports of the devices must physically be able to visually see each other without obstruction. Also, sunlight and some artificial light sources can cause interference (their light often contains light from the infrared spectrum).[0009]
• To overcome these and other disadvantages associated with available wireless data communications, many corporate leaders came together to develop a short range wireless solution called Bluetooth. Bluetooth is implemented as a standardized protocol for short-range data communication using unlicensed radio frequencies. Today, thousands of companies are designing products that will utilize Bluetooth technology.[0010]
• Bluetooth technology operates in a 2.4 GHz Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) band of the unlicensed radio spectrum. This portion of the spectrum was chosen because of its international availability and its unrestricted use. Furthermore, Bluetooth transmissions do not require a line of sight to operate.[0011]
• Another wireless LAN standard that is gaining popularity is the IEEE 802.11 standard and its successors (known today as 802.11b, etc.; hereinafter, all of the 802.11 standards are referred to collectively as “802.11” unless explicitly stated otherwise). In 802.11, there are two different ways to configure a network: ad-hoc and infrastructure. In the ad-hoc configuration, computers are brought together to form a network “on the fly.”[0012]
• In the ad-hoc configuration of a wireless network, there is no structure to the wireless network, there are no fixed points, and usually every device in the network is able to communicate with every other device. As an example, consider a meeting where employees bring laptop computers together to share information. Although it seems that order would be difficult to maintain in this type of network, algorithms (such as the spokesman election algorithm (SEA)) have been designed to “elect” one laptop (or other available device) as a base station (or “master”) of the network—the other laptops and local devices are then designated as slaves. Other algorithms in ad-hoc network architectures use a broadcast and flooding method establish who's who in the network.[0013]
• In contract to the ad-hoc configuration, the infrastructure LAN network configuration uses fixed network access points with which mobile devices, such as laptops, can communicate. This configuration is similar to a cellular network. Network access points are sometime connected to landlines to widen the LAN's capability by bridging wireless nodes to other wired nodes. As in cellular networks, if service areas overlap, handoffs can occur.[0014]
• Despite the availability of wireless LAN protocols, there exist needs for networks and for network components that allow a user to wirelessly access software applications executing on a server, or to access data needed by multiple clients within a network. Furthermore, it would be advantageous to provide network access through an inexpensive thin client.[0015]
• Selected Overview of Selected Embodiments[0016]
• The present invention achieves technical advantages as systems, devices, methods, and software that implement a personal wireless network. The personal wireless network generally comprises a lightweight wireless tablet (that preferably provides a color touch-screen display), and incorporates wireless technology, such as Bluetooth or 802.11, to send and receive audio and video from another system component.[0017]
• The personal wireless network also provides a wireless-enabled routing component, which stands alone to route data traffic within the personal wireless network (via the network's wireless protocols). In addition, the personal wireless network provides a transmitter component that connects to a computing device such as a server (or network-dedicated device), and processes wireless protocols in order to send and receive data, audio, and video packets (via the network's choice wireless protocol). Hereinafter, the term “packet” is used to refer collectively to a data, audio, and video packet. Furthermore, software algorithms provide methods for supporting a personal wireless network through the management of the data networking and application management functions within a computer which functions as a server for the personal wireless network. Accordingly, a personal wireless network is provided that is inexpensive, scaleable, and flexible.[0018]
• In one embodiment the invention is a personal wireless network. The personal wireless network includes a wireless server, a wireless transmitter, and a wireless client capable of wireless communication with the wireless transmitter. More generally, the invention provides a personal wireless network having a wireless serving means, a wireless transmission means, and a wireless client means capable of wireless communication with the wireless transmission means.[0019]
• In another embodiment, the invention provides a personal wireless system. The system has a server subsystem, a transmitter subsystem, and a client subsystem.[0020]
• Of course, other embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.[0021]
• To practice the invention, software embodiments of a method may be loaded onto a computing platform and then executed according to the method. Furthermore, the invention may be embodied on a software medium, such as a CD ROM, or transmitted over the Internet as a data signal. Of course, other embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.[0022]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• Various aspects of the invention, as well as an embodiment, are better understood by reference to the following EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT OF A BEST MODE. To better understand the invention, the EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT OF A BEST MODE should be read in conjunction with the drawings in which:[0023]
• FIG. 1 illustrates a typical personal wireless network;[0024]
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one implementation of a wireless tablet;[0025]
• FIG. 3 is a process flow diagram of a registration algorithm;[0026]
• FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless router (the router);[0027]
• FIG. 5 illustrates the functionality of the router as a routing algorithm;[0028]
• FIG. 6A illustrates a video display system for use in a personal wireless network[0029]
• FIG. 6B illustrates an embodiment of a tablet interaction algorithm;[0030]
• FIG. 7 illustrates one embodiment of a wireless transmitter;[0031]
• FIG. 8 illustrates one embodiment of a personal wireless network software block;[0032]
• FIG. 8B provides the process diagrams of a wireless server algorithm; and[0033]
• FIG. 9 is a block flow diagram of a personal wireless network processing algorithm.[0034]
AN EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT OF A BEST MODE
• A personal wireless network is provided that is inexpensive, scaleable, and flexible. The invention is a personal wireless network. The personal wireless network generally comprises a lightweight wireless thin client (or tablet), and incorporates wireless technology to send and receive audio and video from another system component. The personal wireless network also provides a wireless-enabled routing component, which stands alone to route data traffic. The personal wireless network also provides a transmitter component that connects to a computing device, such as a server that sends and receives audio and video. Furthermore, software algorithms provide methods for supporting a personal wireless network through the management of the data networking and application management functions.[0035]
• When reading this section (An Exemplary Embodiment of a Best Mode, which describes an exemplary embodiment of the best mode of the invention, hereinafter “exemplary embodiment”), one should keep in mind several points. First, the following exemplary embodiment is what the inventor believes to be the best mode for practicing the invention at the time this patent was filed. Thus, since one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize from the following exemplary embodiment that substantially equivalent structures or substantially equivalent acts may be used to achieve the same results in exactly the same way, or to achieve the same results in a not dissimilar way, the following exemplary embodiment should not be interpreted as limiting the invention to one embodiment.[0036]
• Likewise, individual aspects (sometimes called species) of the invention are provided as examples, and, accordingly, one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize from a following exemplary structure (or a following exemplary act) that a substantially equivalent structure or substantially equivalent act may be used to either achieve the same results in substantially the same way, or to achieve the same results in a not dissimilar way.[0037]
• Accordingly, the discussion of a species (or a specific item) invokes the genus (the class of items) to which that species belongs as well as related species in that genus. Likewise, the recitation of a genus invokes the species known in the art. Furthermore, it is recognized that as technology develops, a number of additional alternatives to achieve an aspect of the invention may arise. Such advances are hereby incorporated within their respective genus, and should be recognized as being functionally equivalent or structurally equivalent to the aspect shown or described.[0038]
• Second, the only essential aspects of the invention are identified by the claims. Thus, aspects of the invention, including elements, acts, functions, and relationships (shown or described) should not be interpreted as being essential unless they are explicitly described and identified as being essential. Third, a function or an act should be interpreted as incorporating all modes of doing that function or act, unless otherwise explicitly stated (for example, one recognizes that “tacking” may be done by nailing, stapling, gluing, hot gunning, riveting, etc., and so a use of the word tacking invokes stapling, gluing, etc., and all other modes of that word and similar words, such as “attaching”). Fourth, unless explicitly stated otherwise, conjunctive words (such as “or”, “and”, “including”, or “comprising” for example) should be interpreted in the inclusive, not the exclusive, sense. Fifth, the words “means” and “step” are provided to facilitate the reader's understanding of the invention and do not mean “means” or “step” as defined in §112, paragraph 6 of 35 U.S.C., unless used as “means for—functioning—” or “step for —functioning—” in the claims section.[0039]
• Computer Systems as Software Platforms[0040]
• A computer system (or, system) typically includes hardware capable of executing machine-readable instructions, as well as the software for executing acts (typically machine-readable instructions) that produce a desired result. In addition, a computer system may include hybrids of hardware and software, as well as computer sub-systems.[0041]
• Hardware generally includes processor-capable platforms, such as client-machines (also known as personal computers or servers), and hand-held processing devices (such as smart phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), or personal computing devices (PCDs), for example. Furthermore, hardware typically includes any physical devices that are capable of storing machine-readable instructions, such as memory or other data storage devices. Other forms of hardware include hardware sub-systems, including transfer devices such as modems, modem cards, ports, and port cards, for example. The way hardware is organized within a system is known as the system's architecture (discussed below).[0042]
• Software includes machine code stored in memory, such as RAM or ROM, or machine code stored on devices (such as floppy disks, or a CD ROM, for example). Software may include executable code, an operating system, or source or object code, for example. In addition, software encompasses any set of instructions capable of being executed in a client machine or server-and, in this form, is often called a program or executable code.[0043]
• Programs often execute in portions of code at a time. These portions of code are sometimes called modules or code-segments. Often, but not always, these code segments are identified by a particular function that they perform. For example, a counting module (or “counting code segment”) may monitor the value of a variable. Furthermore, the execution of a code segment or module is sometimes called an act. Accordingly, software may be used to perform a method which comprises acts. In the present discussion, sometimes acts are referred to as steps to help the reader more completely understand the exemplary embodiment.[0044]
• Software also includes description code. Description code specifies variable values and uses these values to define attributes for a display, such as the placement and color of an item on a displayed page. For example, the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the software used to enable the Internet and is a description software language.[0045]
• Hybrids (combinations of software and hardware) are becoming more common as devices for providing enhanced functionality and performance to computer systems. A hybrid is created when traditionally software functions are directly manufactured into a silicon chip-this is possible since software may be assembled and compiled into ones and zeros, and, similarly, ones and zeros can be represented directly in silicon. Typically, the hybrid (manufactured hardware) functions are designed to operate seamlessly with software. Accordingly, it should be understood that hybrids and other combinations of hardware and software are also included within the definition of a computer system and are thus envisioned by the invention as possible equivalent structures and equivalent methods.[0046]
• Computer sub-systems are combinations of hardware or software (or hybrids) that perform some specific task. For example, one computer sub-system is a soundcard. A soundcard provides hardware connections, memory, and hardware devices for enabling sounds to be produced and recorded by a computer system. Likewise, a soundcard may also include software needed to enable a computer system to “see” the soundcard, recognize the soundcard, and drive the soundcard.[0047]
• Sometimes the methods of the invention may be practiced by placing the invention on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable mediums include passive data storage, such as a random access memory (RAM) as well as semi-permanent data storage such as a compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM). In addition, the invention may be embodied in the RAM of a computer and effectively transform a standard computer into a new specific computing machine.[0048]
• Data structures are defined organizations of data and enable an embodiment of the invention. For example, a data structure may provide an organization of data, or an organization of executable code (executable software). Furthermore, data signals are carried across transmission mediums and store and transport various data structures, and, thus, may be used to transport the invention. It should be noted in the following discussion that acts with like names are performed in like manners, unless otherwise stated.[0049]
• FIG. 1 illustrates a typical personal wireless network[0050]100. Generally, in the personal wireless network100, a plurality of wireless clients, such as wireless tablets and wireless smart appliances communicate via a wireless routing means, such as awireless router120, with awireless server140, sometimes through a wireless transceiving means130. Communication standards in the personal wireless network100 are preferably broadcastable wireless protocols, such as Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11, Home RF, or other wireless protocols.
• For the personal wireless network[0051]100, preferably a wireless protocol implemented at 2.4 GHz. Of course, other wireless protocols can be implemented and other communication frequencies may be used as well. Furthermore, multiple wireless protocols and communication frequencies may coexist within a personal wireless network.
• Wireless protocols typically transmit information by packetizing information. Packetizing information involves organizing information into units known as packets. Packets may be grouped according to packets which carry pure data (true “data packets”), packets which carry video (sometimes called “video packets”), and packets which carry pure audio (sometimes called “audio packets”).Hereinafter, the term “packet” will be used to refer to all types of packetized information. Furthermore, hereinafter, a type-specific packet (such as a data-only packet) will be capitalized, such as with “Data packet” to emphasize that the packet is of a specific type.[0052]
• Accordingly, a wireless protocol used to implement the present invention will preferably implement the wireless protocol through packeting. However, it should be understood that non-packetized information might be transmitted across a wireless network. For example, common UHF channels may be used to transmit video and audio information within a wireless network. Furthermore, as advances in wireless communication takes place, additional protocols and variations of existing protocols may be used to implement wireless communications within a personal wireless network.[0053]
• Wireless client means include devices that a user may use to access a function provided by a personal wireless network[0054]100. For example, a user may choose to use a wireless client, such as awireless tablet110, to access a software application that is provided by thewireless server140.
• Likewise, a user using the[0055]wireless tablet110 may also communicate directly with another user using awireless tablet112, or another user using awireless tablet114. The communications between thewireless tablets110,112, and114, may include both audio and visual communication. Similarly, a user using thewireless tablet110 may access wireless smart appliance specific applications associated with specific wireless smart appliances.
• A wireless smart appliance is an appliance or device that has a wireless network compatible processing system. Common appliances implemented as wireless smart appliances include radios, televisions, cable boxes, lights, alarms, ovens, washers, dryers, water faucets, heating oil pumps, and thermostats, for example. As a specific example, the user using the[0056]wireless tablet110 may access a wireless smart appliance implemented as amicrowave oven116. Thus, thewireless tablet110 may allow a user to program a cooking time for themicrowave oven116 remotely.
• Furthermore, a user at the[0057]wireless tablet110 may wish to program themicrowave oven116 to cook popcorn at a time coinciding with the beginning of a movie video being rented, or viewed within the personal wireless network100 via thewireless server140. Similarly, a user with awireless tablet110 may control a second wireless smart appliance, such as aradio118, so that music may be heard through out or at any specific location in the facility maintaining thewireless tablet110.
• Of course, it should be understood that although wireless tablets are illustrated as specific embodiments of a wireless client, it should be understood that many other wireless client means may be utilized, and it should be understood that a wireless client means is any device capable of wirelessly communicating within a personal wireless network and also capable of user interaction with other devices within the personal wireless network.[0058]
• Information transmitted across the personal wireless network[0059]100 through wireless communication protocols is achieved preferably through a wireless transceiving means, illustrated as thewireless transmitter130. In one embodiment, thewireless transmitter130 is connected via acable132 with thewireless server140. Thecable132 can be provided as a Universal Synchronous Bus (USB) cable, a parallel cable, or a Split-Bridge cable, for example.
• Of course, it should be understood that although the wireless transmitter is illustrated as connected via a cable to the wireless server, it should be understood that any other means of connection between the wireless transmitter and the wireless server may be utilized, and it should be understood that a wireless transmitter means is any device capable of passing information between a wireless transmitter and a wireless server.[0060]
• Accordingly, when operating “downstream” (when data, packets, or information flow from the[0061]wireless server140 to a wireless client), thewireless transmitter130 preferably receives a Video packet and/or Data packet. Thewireless transmitter130 is also capable of transmitting packets in the personal wireless network100 so that a packet may be received by a wireless client means or a wireless routing means.
• The personal wireless network[0062]100 may extend its range for providing wireless communication by implementing a routing means, shown as a wireless router120 (or “router120”). Thewireless router120 is capable of receiving a packet, amplifying the packet, and broadcasting the amplified packet so that the amplified packet may be received by a wireless client means, another wireless router means, or a wireless transmitter means. Accordingly, communication channels utilized by thewireless router120 are indicated in FIG. 1 by thebi-directional arrows122. It is also useful here to define the “upstream” pathway as the path of data, packets, or information that flows from a wireless client to thewireless server140.
• The[0063]wireless server140 may be implemented as any personal computer, handheld device, Internet appliance, or other computing platform capable of executing software algorithms needed to enable the personal wireless network100. Furthermore, thewireless server140 may integrally include the wireless transceiving means previously discussed.
• In one embodiment, the[0064]wireless server140 may form part of a Local Area Network (LAN). Thus, thewireless server140 is illustrated as being connected to a second computer160 (which could be indicative of a LAN server) across aconnection144 that could be an Ethernet connection. In addition, thewireless server140 may be connected to other networks as part of a Wide Area Network (WAN), a satellite network, or other communication network. Furthermore, thewireless server140 preferably provides a connection to theInternet150, or a successor to theInternet150 through anInternet connection142. TheInternet connection142 could be a hardwire Internet connection, such as a digital subscriber line (DSL-sometimes called an XDSL), or a wireless Internet connection.
• The personal wireless network[0065]100 may be implemented as a home network. Accordingly, when implemented as a home network the personal wireless network100 is used as a wireless extension of a personal computer within a home. Preferably, a home network implementation transmits video output through a wireless protocol link, such as a Bluetooth communication link or 802.11, to a wireless tablet. Accordingly, at the wireless tablet the user has access to all applications that could execute on a personal computer.
• Thus, the wireless tablet could access[0066]wireless server140 to provide television programming, the Internet, or e-books, for example. Furthermore, in a home network, wireless tablets may access other wireless devices, particularly those wireless devices that have the same wireless protocol link. Other wireless devices include wireless repeaters, wireless infrared converters (such as remote controls).
• One possible embodiment of the personal wireless network[0067]100 integrates telephone technology into the personal wireless network. For example, a Private Branch Exchange (PBX) interface may be used to provide telephone access to the personal wireless network100. Thus, a user may have access to his phone calls, and view the receiving caller-ID (CID) phone number when away from his desk by redirecting his personal phone number to the wireless client. Such an implementation may provide for unified messaging, and remote voice mail support.
• A user typically accesses the personal wireless network[0068]100 through a wireless client, such as a wireless tablet. FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of one implementation of awireless tablet200. Within a housing205 of thewireless tablet200, a processor208 is used to interconnect and drive other components of thewireless tablet200. Preferably, the processor208 is a RISC processor, such as a ARM processor, or, more specifically, an Arm7 Thumb Processor, for example. Of course, other processors can be implemented and used to interconnect and drive other components of thewireless tablet200. The processor208 is chosen primarily for size and power consumption rather than raw processing power since the processor208 needs only to provide adequate processing power to accept data inputs, to compress data packets, to route the data packets to atransceiver240, to receive video and audio packets from thetransceiver240, and to decompress the data and produce video and audio from the received packets.
• Video packets received by the[0069]wireless tablet200 carry video display information which the processor208 sends to adisplay210. Thedisplay210 may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a plasma display, or any other light-weight and thin display. Preferably, thedisplay210 is a color display. Thedisplay210 may be complimented with adisplay driver215. Thedisplay driver215 maintains the software needed to rapidly convert video packets into displayable video information. Furthermore, thedisplay210 may also provide touchscreen capabilities and preferably implements touchscreen capabilities through atouchscreen interface220. Thetouchscreen interface220 receives information indicating the location of thedisplay210 that a user touched. The information indicating the location that thedisplay210 was touched is then transferred to the processor208. The processor208 can use the information, and may convert this information into data indicative of a predefined user input.
• Likewise, a mouse and/or keyboard may be used for data and location input. The information from either the mouse and/or keyboard is transferred to the processor[0070]208. The processor208 can use the information, and may convert this information into data indicative of a predefined user input. In addition to video information, thewireless tablet200 may also send and receive audio information. In receiving audio information, thewireless tablet200 will receive audio packets and the processor208 will send the packets to the codec235. The codec converts the Audio packets into data, and sends the data tospeaker250 andspeaker252 to produce audible sound. Accordingly, twospeakers250,252, are shown so that stereo type audio may be provided by thewireless tablet200. In addition, audio sound may be input into thewireless tablet200 through amicrophone254, converted to data by the codec235, sent to the processor208 which converts the data into Audio packets. In addition, audio sound inputs may be received into thewireless tablet200 may be streamed as audio through wireless protocols or Ultra High Frequency (UHF) transmissions. In addition, audio inputs and output connections may be provided for external microphones, and for external speakers. Such connections are illustrated in FIG. 2 as the block I/O forAudio Devices265.
• Data, audio, and video are sent and received from the[0071]wireless tablet200 through atransceiver240 which receives the data, audio, and video preferably via aninternal antenna245. Accordingly, thetransceiver240 is preferably capable of sending and receiving information in a plurality of protocols. Furthermore, theinternal antenna245 may be expandable and elongated such that it would protrude from thewireless tablet200. Preferably, the wireless transmitter employs a powerful amplifier242. Accordingly, the amplifier242 is enabled to amplify signals prior to the signal's transmission from thetransceiver bank240 andantenna245. The processor208 is augmented through amemory device225. Thememory225 preferably provides both RAM and ROM so that the processor208 may have access to a predefined set of start-up instructions, as well as access to storage for programs that load onto thewireless tablet200. Programs may be loaded onto the wireless tablet200 (or copied from the wireless tablet200) through wireless transmission or through a data input/output port260. Thememory225 may also maintain software capable of producing an onscreen keyboard which a person may use to key in information into thewireless tablet200. In addition, thememory225 may also store other software programs that are used by the wireless table , like a media player for playing MP3 files.
• Software programs, external operating systems, data, audio recordings, movies, or other prerecorded information may be placed onto the[0072]wireless tablet200 through a memory device placed in thememory device port230. Thememory device port230 is preferably a compact-flash port. However, it should be understood that thememory device port230 may also be a PC card port, a multi-media card port, or any other type of port capable of providing access to a transferable data storage device or data storage medium. In addition, the data input/output port260 may provide input/output capabilities for hardware input/output devices such as a keyboard, digital camera, or diagnostic devices. Power is provided to thewireless tablet200 through abattery280. Thebatter280 is preferably a lithium (Li) ion, or other rechargeable battery. However, apower cord connection285 is provided so that a power cord may be connected directly to thewireless tablet200 so thebattery280 may be recharged. Furthermore, although no connections are shown from thebattery280 to any of the components of thewireless tablet200, it should be understood that thebattery280 is connected in such a way as to provide appropriate power to each and every component of thewireless tablet200.
• One of the more complicated processes implemented by the[0073]wireless tablet200 is the registration process whereby thewireless tablet200 registers with a personal wireless network. FIG. 3 is a process flow diagram of aregistration algorithm300 according to one embodiment of the invention.
• First, upon connection between the[0074]wireless tablet200 and the wireless server, a network login should be established. This network login is a verification of thewireless tablet200 to the wireless server. This ensures security access to software applications on the wireless server. Upon verification of the network login, a complete secure list of software applications is sent to thewireless client200.
• After a connection is established, the wireless client selects an application which then establishes a network registration. In a network registration, the[0075]wireless tablet200 receives a user input. The user input may be as simple as a character, or a location of a display being touched. Accordingly, the network registration also converts the user input into predefined information, and then organizes this information into at least one data packet. Preferably, the user inputs are made in response to the display of a registration page. However, in any event, the data packet may be compressed and transmitted via a wireless protocol to a wireless server.
• The wireless server then extracts the information from the data packet in order to check the information to make sure that the user has entered an appropriate input. In other words, the wireless server verifies that the user input indicates that the user is an authorized user. Assuming that the user is an authorized user, the wireless server updates the system to provide access to the person at the wireless client.[0076]
• Next, the[0077]registration algorithm300 proceeds to a receivevideo act320. In the receivevideo act320 thewireless tablet200 receives video via a wireless transmission. The wireless transmission may be packetized video, streamed video, or broadcast video. If the video received is packetized, thewireless tablet200 converts the packetized video into displayable video so that theregistration algorithm300 may next, in adisplay video act330, displays the video information received in the receivevideo act320.
• Thus, the[0078]display video act330 decompresses the video packet received in the receivevideo act320. Thedisplay act330 also extracts display information stored in the video packet which defines the color intensity of each pixel of a display. Next, thedisplay act330 determines which pixels require a change in color or intensity and directs the display to change those pixels. Accordingly, should a pixel not require a change, the color and intensity of that pixel is maintained. The video display in thedisplay video act330 is preferably static until user input is received.
• Accordingly, in a receive[0079]input act340, theregistration300 receives a user input. The user input received in thereceiver input act340 is then converted into information, the information is packetized, and the packet may be compressed to prepare the information for wireless transport across the network. Next, in a transmitinput act350, the data packet is transmitted across the wireless network. Thus, thewireless tablet200 is definable as a device which takes user inputs and converts these user inputs into wirelessly transmittable data packets, and is a device which receives video and audio and display that video or plays that audio so that it is user perceivable. The range of the personal wireless network may be extended through the use of a routing means such as a wireless router. FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless router400 (the router400). Thehousing405 of therouter400 maintains aprocessor420. As is the case with thewireless tablet200, theprocessor420 implemented in therouter400 is preferably a RISC processor such as an Arm7 Thumb processor. Theprocessor420 controls atransceiver bank410 through algorithms maintained in amemory430.
• The[0080]transceiver bank410 maintains at least one transceiver capable of sending and receiving audio and video streams, as well as data packets. Preferably, thetransceiver bank410 maintains a plurality of transceivers and is capable of implementing a plurality of wireless protocols. Accordingly, theprocessor420 implements control over the plurality of wireless protocols implemented by thetransceiver bank410. Wireless transmissions and receptions are achieved via anantenna412, which is preferably an internal antenna.
• One important function of the[0081]router400 is the amplification of wireless transmissions. Accordingly, therouter400 provides at least oneamplifier440. Theamplifier440 is powered preferably by an external power source, which is connected to therouter400 through apower plug445. In addition, thepower plug445 may include transformers needed to convert external a/c power sources into whatever power, frequency, voltage, or amperage is preferred by theamplifier440. In practice, theprocessor420 controls the flow of power amplification into thetransceiver bank410 from theamplifier440. To facilitate the placement of software into thememory430, to provide quick programming of theprocessor420, and to enable therouter400 to be quickly diagnosed should a problem occur, an input/output port450 is provided.
• FIG. 5 illustrates the functionality of the[0082]router400 as arouting algorithm500. First, in a receiveact510, therouting algorithm500 receives a wireless transmission. The wireless transmission may be a video stream, an audio stream, or a data packet. Next, therouting algorithm500 proceeds to an amplifyact520. In the amplifyact520 the routing algorithm intensifies the signal received in the receiveact510 by increasing its power. In other words, the power of the receive signal is amplified in the amplifyact520. Then, in a transmitact530, therouting algorithm500 transmits the amplified signal so that the amplified signal may be received across a wider area than the signal received by the receiveact510.
• Additionally, the[0083]router400 may transmit the amplified signal to either anotherrouter400, a wireless transmitter, or a wireless client. The router may also transmit the amplified signal to another device that is not part of the personal wireless network, but one that has the same wireless protocol. The router may also change its wireless protocol to provide for a more appropriate communication link and transmit the amplified signal if the destination device has a different wireless protocol than the received signal.
• Of course, additional functionality may be provided by the[0084]routing algorithm500. For example, therouting algorithm500 may provide screening or filtering capabilities so that signals not intended for a particular router will not be amplified by that router. This provides privacy and prevents the router from wasting power amplifying signals which do not require amplification.
• The[0085]routing algorithm500 may also provide for signal adequacy testing. Thus, if therouting algorithm500 detects that a signal is adequately strong enough to reach a known destination, therouting algorithm500 will not amplify that signal. This saves power, and reduces the transmission band as used within the router, enabling the router to carry more traffic.
• FIG. 6A illustrates a[0086]video display system600 for use in a personal wireless network. In the personal wireless network awireless tablet110 receives avideo signal610 from avideo broadcaster620. Within thevideo broadcaster620 plurality ofvideo transceivers630 receive video signals, such as television channels. Accordingly, each video transceiver is capable of receiving an independent video channel and thus thevideo broadcaster620 may support as many different broadcasts as thevideo broadcaster620 hasvideo transceivers630. The channels (or signals) received by thevideo transceiver630 are demultiplexed by afirst multiplexer640, enabling each channel to be broadcast over afirst antenna642.
• Similarly, the channels received by the video transceivers are picked up by a video source, such as a second antenna[0087]662 (similarly, video may be received by avideo jack670 which may be connected to a cable (which is then in communication with a cable television source), or satellite television transmission, for example). The video transmissions received by thesecond antenna662, or thevideo jack670, are multiplexed through asecond multiplexer660. Thevideo jack670 may also be connected to the wireless server to provide access to wireless server applications as well as to the Internet.
• A wireless protocol enabled controller[0088]650 (Bluetooth, or 802.11, for example) provides for channel selection, volume control, item selection, and other user interactions between thevideo broadcaster620 and thewireless tablet110. These interactions are typically data packet communications sent from thewireless tablet110 to thevideo broadcaster620 through thewireless connection615. Thus, the Bluetooth enabledcontroller650 directs thesecond multiplexer660 to place certain channels through thevideo transceiver630 and also directs the channel characteristics prior to these channels being received by themultiplexer640.
• In addition, a user at the[0089]wireless tablet110 may perform a number of interactions with the channels received at thewireless tablet110. For example, the user at thetablet110 may select a specific volume, brightness, or other visual display control. Furthermore, the user at thewireless tablet110 may even play Internet enabled games at thewireless tablet110 which are broadcast by thevideo broadcaster620.
• FIG. 6B illustrates an embodiment of a[0090]tablet interaction algorithm680. The two semi-circular arrows of thetablet interaction algorithm680 illustrate the simultaneous interaction of atablet act685 with aCPU act690. In thetablet act685 data packets are sent across awireless link687 and received by a device capable of data processing. Likewise, in aCPU act690, a audio and/or video signal is broadcast for reception by a wireless client such as a wireless tablet across awireless communication channel692.
• Wireless transmissions are generated at a server location and broadcast through a personal wireless network from a wireless transceiving means such as a wireless transmitter. FIG. 7 illustrates one embodiment of a[0091]wireless transmitter700. Thewireless transmitter700 is structurally (hardware-wise) similar to thewireless router400, and may use ahousing705 similar to thehousing405. However, in addition to an input/output device utilized for diagnostic purposes (illustrated as a port755), thewireless transmitter700 includes an input/output port that is dedicated for connection to a server, illustrated as I/O to server block750 (I/O750). I/O750 may be implemented as a card connection for insertion into a motherboard card slot. However, I/O750 is preferably implemented as a wire based port. For example, I/O750 could be implemented as a USB port, a parallel port, or a Split-Bridge.
• Another difference between the[0092]wireless transmitter700 and therouter400 is that thewireless transmitter700 has the ability to receive a compressed packet from the wireless server through the I/O750. Thus, the processor720 is capable of receiving a packet, and transmitting the packet via a wireless protocol. Similarly, the processor720 is capable of taking a packet received from thetransceiver bank710 and then sending the packet to the wireless server through the I/O750, or to a wireless router, or to a wireless client. Accordingly, the routing algorithms needed to determine where the received packet's destination packet needs to be sent are maintained in amemory device730.
• Additionally, when the[0093]wireless transmitter700 receives packets that are not sent to the wireless server, the same criteria is used as the wireless router (this was stated in previous paragraphs explaining FIG. 5).Thewireless transmitter700 is powered through apower plug745. Preferably, the wireless transmitter employs apowerful amplifier740. Accordingly, theamplifier740 is enabled to amplify signals prior to the signal's transmission from thetransceiver bank710 andantenna712. One preferred method of enabling a common computing platform is to implement a personal wireless network by providing, downloading, and storing a personal wireless network enablingsoftware block800 on a common computing platform, thus creating a wireless server. FIG. 8 illustrates one embodiment of a personal wireless network software block.
• The personal wireless network enabling[0094]software block800 includes anoperating system stack810 which maintains the operating systems needed to implement the personal wireless network. For example, theoperating system stack810 may maintainproprietary operating systems812, backgroundcapable operating systems814,network operation systems816, or sessionmanagement operating systems818. The operating systems may be available through a common operating system such as an enhanced Windows based operating system, or a proprietary operating system. Then, on top of theoperating system stack810 are placed network enabledapplications820.
• Preferably, the network enabled[0095]applications820 are capable of operating in the background of the wireless server. So, a user may access the wireless server and run a software program which is viewable via a monitor or other display device while, at the same time, other users are accessing the wireless server remotely and could, in fact, be running additional instances of the same program (recall that “background” operations enable the person directly accessing the wireless server to do so while being unaware that other persons are remotely accessing the wireless server). Examples of network enabled applications include network enabled games, word processing applications, database applications, scheduling applications, spreadsheet applications, Internet enabled applications, and wireless smart appliance applications.
• The personal wireless network enabling[0096]software block800 also includes acommunications stack830. The communications stack830 includes software capable of implement wireless communication protocol. For example, the communications stack may provide aHome RF protocol838, an IEEE 802.11protocol836, aBluetooth protocol834, or aproprietary communication protocol832, for example. Of course, additional protocols may be provided.
• A personal wireless network enabling[0097]software block800 may also provide useful software applications. For example, the personal wireless network enablingsoftware block800 may provide adata enablement stack840. Thedata enablement stack840 may includevoice recognition software842, orhandwriting software844. Furthermore, the personal wireless network enablingsoftware block800 could also providesecurity software850.Security software850 could include software that enables a user to register at a wireless client, software capable of identifying and directing packets to appropriate personal wireless networks operating in proximity to each other, and software capable of detecting and alerting the personal wireless network of an intruder.
• The personal wireless network enabling[0098]software block800 may also include a compression/decompression block855. This block isused for receiving streamed data from any of the software blocks within the personal wireless network and convert the streamed data into compressed data using a compression algorithm. When a compressed signal packet is received from the personal wireless network, a decompression algorithm is used. Examples of the types of compression/decompression algorithms may beRLE856,JPEG857, orLLE858, for example. Of course, other types of compression/decompression algorithms may be used.
• The operation of a network server may be better understood by examining the processing of a packet received by the wireless server. Accordingly, FIG. 8B provided the process diagrams of a[0099]wireless server algorithm860. First, in areception act865 the wireless server algorithm receives a data packet having data. Then, in anassociation act870, thewireless server algorithm860 extracts data from the data packet and associates the data with a software application. Preferably, this software application is a software application executing in the background.
• Accordingly, the data is utilized by the[0100]wireless server algorithm860 in asoftware interaction act875 to update the appropriate software application executing on the wireless server. Typically, the data will cause the software application to perform a predetermined operation. Of course, a number of variations of these steps are possible. For example, a data packet may be specifically converted into a data stream. Furthermore, the act of receiving may be accomplished through an external transmitter or an internal transmitter. Furthermore, the data packet may require decompression before the data packet may be converted into data.
• Typically, the[0101]software interaction act875 will generate a change in software that causes a change in the video display produced by the software. Accordingly, thewireless server algorithm860 proceeds to a generatevideo act880 in which a video stream indicative of a visual display associated with the software application is created. Then, the video stream will be organized into at least one video packet for transmission onto the personal wireless network. Thus, a video packet is transferred directly from a wireless transmitter maintained in the wireless server, or an external wireless transmitter in atransmission act885.
• It should be emphasized that the video stream may be packetized and compressed by the wireless transmitter itself. Furthermore, it should be understood that more than one wireless protocol might be used at any given time. For example, the wireless server may communicate with one wireless client such as a wireless tablet though a wireless protocol, while the wireless server may communication with a second wireless client, such as a wireless smart appliance, through a Home RF protocol. Likewise, it should be understood that audio or video might be broadcast through standard UHF channels.[0102]
• Thus, having examined the personal wireless network from a system level, as well as by examining some of the devices which may be used by a personal wireless network, one may gain a better understanding of the personal wireless network by looking at the process of user registration in greater detail from a system level perspective. Accordingly, FIG. 9 is a block flow diagram of a personal wireless network processing algorithm[0103]900 (processing algorithm900).
• First, in a[0104]start act905, a user turns on a wireless client. The wireless client displays for the user a registration page which has been preloaded into the ROM of the wireless client. Afterwards, theprocessing algorithm900 proceeds to aregistration act910 in which the user will provide a registration page with the requested information (note that it is assumed that the user is an authorized user and that the information provided by the user is valid and correct information needed for registration). Next, theprocessing algorithm900 proceeds to atransmission act916. In thetransmission act916 the information provided by the user in theregistration act910 is converted into packetized data which is broadcast via a predetermined wireless protocol.
• In the event that the wireless client is located significantly remotely from a wireless server, the[0105]processing algorithm900 proceeds to arouting act917 in which the packet from theregistration act910 is received by a wireless router, amplified, and then retransmitted as an amplified signal. Although not shown, therouting act917 may be repeated numerous times by various wireless routers (as needed) so that the packet transmitted in thetransmission act916 may be received by the wireless transceiver means of the wireless server in areception act918. Thetransmission act916, therouting act917, and thereception act918, may be collectively referred to as awireless communication act915. Following the reception of the packet sent in thetransmission act916, the wireless server processes the packet by extracting data from the packet, associates the data with an executing software program, and then using the software program to process the data. Accordingly, since the data transmitted in thetransmission act916 was data regarding user verification, it will be assumed that the information processed by the software application verifies that the user is an authorized user. Accordingly, the wireless server produces a video signal, such as a Video packet, containing information regarding a welcome screen and transmits the video across on a wireless network in avideo transmission act925. Then, the video transmission is received by the wireless client either as a broadcast, or through a process similar to thewireless communication act915.
• The wireless client next, in a[0106]video processing act930, receives the information broadcasted in thevideo transmission act925. In thevideo processing act930, the wireless client processes and displays the video information received by the wireless server. The video received is then displayed and remains static at least until a user entry is received. However, it should be noted that the period in which the display is static may be extremely short, such as a 1,000th of a second (or less) in the case of a video movie broadcast (such as when a DVD is being played).
• The[0107]processing algorithm900 proceeds to auser entry act935. In theuser entry act935 the wireless client receives a user entry such as the touching of the display, a voice command, or another entry from a device attached to the wireless client. Then, the wireless client converts the user entry into a transmittable packet and transmits the packet in a data transmitact940. The packet is routed as previously discussed in thewireless communication act915, and once received by the wireless server is decompressed, associated with the appropriate executing software program, and is processed in the background as abackground processing act945. If the associated program is not yet executing, the server is instructed to run the program (in other words, to begin the execution of the program).
• The[0108]processing algorithm900 continues to avideo update act950. In thevideo update act950 the display generated by the executing software is updated to reflect any changes caused by the data received by the wireless server and processed in thebackground act945. Accordingly, any changes detected in the video update act are converted into the appropriate video information needed to direct a display device at the wireless client to display the appropriate video output.
• Thus, this video information is compressed, packetized and sent to the wireless client through a process similar to the[0109]wireless communication act915 in thevideo update act950. Once the video information is received by the wireless client, the wireless client uses the video information to update the display of the wireless client in adisplay update act955. Then, the processes of receiving user input(s), and the process of receiving video updates, continue as long as the wireless client is turned on. Of course, it should be noted that audio information may be continuously transmitted from the wireless server to the wireless client.
• Though the invention has been described with respect to a specific preferred embodiment, many variations and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the present application. It is therefore the intention that the appended claims be interpreted as broadly as possible in view of the prior art to include all such variations and modifications.[0110]

Claims (24)

We claim:

1. A personal wireless network, comprising:

a wireless server (the server);

a wireless transmitter (the transmitter) coupled to the server; and

a wireless client (the client) capable of wireless communication with the transmitter.

2. The network of

claim 1

wherein the wireless communication is implementable through a Bluetooth protocol.

3. The net work of

claim 1

wherein the wireless communication is implementable through an IEEE 802.11 protocol.

4. The network of

claim 1

wherein the wireless communication is implementable at approximately 2.4 GHz.

5. The network of

claim 1

wherein the wireless communication is implementable at approximately 5.2 GHz.

6. The network of

claim 1

wherein the wireless communication is implementable through a Home RF protocol.

7. The network of

claim 1

wherein the wireless communication is implemented through a plurality of wireless protocols.

8. A network of

claim 1

further comprising a wireless router (the router) capable of being wirelessly coupled between the transmitter and the client via a wireless protocol.

9. The network of

claim 1

wherein the client is a wireless smart client.

10. The network of

claim 1

wherein the client is a wireless tablet.

11. The network of

claim 1

further comprising a second wireless client (the second client) capable of communication with the wireless transmitter.

12. The network of

claim 10

wherein the client is capable of operation using a first wireless protocol and the second client is capable of operation using a second wireless protocol.

13. The network of

claim 1

wherein the server is in communication with a Local Area Network.

14. The network of

claim 1

wherein the server is an Internet-enabled device.

15. The network of

claim 1

wherein the server is an Internet appliance.

16. The network of

claim 7

wherein the router is capable of wirelessly routing a Bluetooth packet.

17. The network of

claim 7

wherein the router is capable of wireles sly routing a packet via a IEEE 802.11 protocol.

18. The network of

claim 7

wherein the router is capable of wirelessly routing a packet via a Home RFprotocol.

19. The network of

claim 7

wherein the router is capable of wirelessly routing a pack et via a plurality of wire less protocols.

20. The network of

claim 1

wherein the wireless client is capable of reading a magnetic strip.

21. A personal wireless network, comprising:

a wireless serving means;

a wireless transmission means coupled to the serving means; and

a wireless client means capable of wireless communication with the wireless transmission means.

22. The network of

claim 17

further comprising a wireless routing means capable of being coupled between the wireless transmission means and the wireless client means.

23. A personal wireless system, comprising:

a server subsystem;

a transmitter subsystem coupled to the server subsystem; and

a client subsystem capable of wireless communication with the transmitter subsystem.

24. The system of

claim 19

further comprising a router subsystem capable of being wirelessly coupled between the transmitter subsystem and the client subsystem.

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