US1647708A - Doorbell and light-control switch - Google Patents

Description

' Nov. 1, 1927.

P. D. MONICA DOOR BELL AND LIGHT CONTROL SWITCH Patented Nov. 1, E 237,

PASQUALE DELLA MONICA, 0F HARRISON,

NEW YORK.

DOOEBELL AND 'LIGI-IT-CONTROL SWITCH.

Application filed February 4, 1925. Serial No. 6,798.

My present invention relates to circuit makers and breakers of they character that may be manually operated to'control different devices in circuits of different voltage, such as a door bell usually disposed in a low voltage circuit, and an electric lamp disposed in a circuit of comparatively high voltage, such as one of 110 volts.

One of the principal objects of the invention is to provide a control switch which may have a part conveniently disposed, say at the outside architra've of a door frame of a house Where it may be readily actuated by a person desiring to gain entrance or'seelzing an audience, and which actuation will operate an audible signal, such as an electric bell, for a period substantially equal to the duration of actuation of the part, and will also immediately completeacircuit thru an electric lamp, (provided the circuit is otherwise closed), for a period determinable by a per-,

son in the house. By this mechanism a person merely actuating an element thereof, such as a push button may simultaneously close the circuits of different voltage, one thru an audible signal thus sounding a call, and the other through an electric lamp, to light the same, which lamp may be conveniently disposed to well illuminate the sec- I tion where the person is located, continuing this illumination even after the person ceases to actuate the element and until the lamp circuit is broken by someone within the house. The invention is of importance from an economical and psychological standpoint for it conserves electrical energy by its ability to bring into use the lamp only when particularly needed and it gives peace of mind to occupants of the house in that it is not necessary to seek a switch at the inside'of the house in order to bring into circuit a lamp located on the porch,a vestibule, or area way in order to ascertain who has sounded the signal or call. In other words, the person who has sounded the call also causes the section where he is located to be illuminated and this illumination continues even after he ceases to sound the call.

Other objects of the invention are to provide switches of the character described which may be operated from the interior of the building to cause the circuit to be com pleted thru the lamp independently of the member actionable from the exterior of the building or doorway, and without sounding the audibl? signal, such as when a call is expected and it is desired to have the lamp illum nated; to provide switches of the character described which may be operated from the interior of the building to break the circuit of thelamp so that operation of the member actionable from the exterior of the building or doorway Will not complete the lamp circuit, as when the audible signal is r ady for use or being used during the day time, or at night time when the house is vacant, or the occupants do not wish to answer calls; and, to provide switches which may be readily installed in buildings already completed, and during the course of construction of buildings, no matter whether or like constructhrough a barrier portion showing a switch constructed according to the principle of my invention installed therein, portions of the switchbeing shown in horizontalsection in order to disclose details.

Figure 2 is .a similar view, non essential parts being omitted, but showing the switch element in another position.

Figure 3 is a view similar to Fi ure 2, but

showing the switch elements in adifierent,

position. 1

Figure 4c is a vertical sectional View through the barrier and a portion of the switch.

7 Figure 5 is a diagrammatic view showing by way of example a wiring diagram.

In the drawings, where similar characters refer to similar parts throughout the several views, A designates a barrier of a house, such as a wall B and door O, the latter en gaging a' door frame D, which in the example shown, is of wood construction; E an audible signal such as an electro-magnetically operated door bell disposed inside of the house, which may be placed in circuit with a low voltage source of electrical energy, such as battery F of the dry cell type; G an electric lamp which may be disposed outside with respect to the barrier A and placed in circuit with a source of comparatively high Voltage electrical energy H; and J the control switch mechanism for the devices E and G. 1 i i This push rosette, .27

While the example illi'istrated, shows the switch carried by a door "frame of wood construction, comprising anoutside architrave 6, inside architrave 7 rough framing 8 andjamb 9, it is to be understood that this is merely by way of example, since the switch may be adapted for use in connection with barriers of wood, metal, stone, brick and the like, and is not necessarily countersunk, in the main, within the barrier.

The audible signal E, (in the example shown, an electromagnetically operated bell) may be of any approved type and disposed anywhere within the building desired; may be operated by any preferred source of electrical energy F, such as a dry cell battery, acid or alkali battery, or may be operated through'the interposition of a transformer in an alternating current of high voltage, or a resistance in a direct current of high voltage.

The electric lamp G may be disposed in such proximity to the door C as to illuminate that portion outside 01": the barrier A usually occupied by a person seeking'admittance or an audience, and the source of electrical energy H may be any of the many types of generators, or may be a storage battery.

The control switch mechanism J preterably comprises three switches, designated in a general way by 10, 11, and 12, theswitches 10 and 11 being preferably mounted on abase 13 of insulating material, such as porcelain, and may be enclosed in a housing 1% of any approved character to meet the re quirements of State or municipal regula tions. Theswitch 10 preferably comprises two inherentlyseparable switch contacts 15 and 16, while theswitch 11 preferably comprisesswitch contacts 17 and 18 and abridging member 18, the latter ot which may be in the form of a lever pivoted as at 19 intermediate its length, thus providing twoarms 20 and 21, the former of which is for cooperation with thecontacts 17 and 18. Theswitch 12 may be otauy approved construction, such as an ordinary snap switch which may be operated by a button ordevice 22 so disposed as to be readily operated. manually by. a person within the house.

Theswitches 10 and 11- may be manually to one-side of thebarrier A, that is, exteriorly ,ofthe house,.by adevice 23, which, in the example shown, is in the form of a push button normally disposed projecting from the barrier by an.expansion spring 24, one end of which may abut against .apin 25 carried by thepush button, and the other end abutting against atubular extension 26 ot' thehousing button 23 may be encircled by a of: the. usual character, in the example shown, carried by thearchitrave 6. The push button may be made entirely of one pole of the audible non'corrosive, insulating material, of sutiicient'length that it may be shortened, it installation so requires or may be otherwise made so "as to be susceptible of adaptation to particular installations. The inner end of the push button is preferably guided by asleeve 28 carried by thebase 13, and may have its inner end bevellel as at 29.

.Theswitches 10 and 11 are so disposed that theircontacts 16 and 18 are in the path of movement of thepush button 23, the bevelled end 29 adapted for engagement with thearm20 oit levercontact 18. t will thus be observed that, when the push button is movedinwardly it will simultaneously closeswitches 10 and 11, and when the push button is released,switch 10 will open,.but switch .11 remains closed.

In order thatswitch 11 may be opened, means 30 is provided, susceptible of operation 'by someonelocated within the house, and in the example shown, this means comprises push-and-pull element 31, preferably disposed adjacent-to theknob 22, and extending outwardly ofactace plate 32 of thehousing 14; and a link pivotally con-- nected to theelement 31, and thearm 21 oflever contact 18. It will thus be observed. that theswitch 11 may be operatedindependently of thepush button 23.

When assembling the control switch mechanism J into operative relation with the devicesE and G, thecontact 15 may be placed in. conducting communication with v signal E, as bywire 34 and the contact 16-into conducting cominunicationwith the otherpole oi said audible signal as bywire 35. the source or electrical energy being placedin either conductor 3st or 35. Theswitch 12 may be placed in series with switch 11in any suitable :manner, and in the example showncontact 18 is in conducting communication with one pole ofswitch 12 as bywire 36, and thecontact 17 in conducting communication. with one terminal of the lamp G as by wire 37. The other terminal of lamp G is in conducting communication wit-h the other pole o't'switch 1.2 'bywire 38, the source of electrical energy H beingsnown in theconductor 38.

In operation, assuming that'there is need of illumination eXterior-ly otthe barrier when a person seeks entrance or an audience, the parts are disposed in the relative position as shown in Figure 1, withswitch 12 closed. Upon pressing thebutton 23tl1e switches 10 and 11 are closed, thus sounding the audible signal momentarily, and completing the lamp circuit which circuit reiains closed until broken by a personin the house, either byoperating switch 12 as'by .buttonfl22, or switch 11, as bydevice 31, preferably the latter. Thus the'person actuating the switchnot only sounds the audib-le signal butalso illuminates the S3Cti0n where he is located. In Figure 2 the push button is shown in its position closing theswitches 10 and 11 and in Figure 3 is shown the relative position of the parts after the person ceases to actuate the button.

If it is desired to illuminate the lamp G, independently of when expecting a caller, withswitch 12 closed, theswitch 11 may be closed by operating thedevice 31 and the lamp will then remain illuminated until the circuit is broken either byswitch 11 or 12, operated from the interior of the house.

If it is desired to prevent illumination of the lamp, as during the day time, or at night, when the house is vacant, or it is not desired to respond to calls, theswitch 12 may be opened.

In reduction to practice I realize that the conditions concurrent with the adoption of the control switch mechanism will necessarily vary, and I desire to emphasize the fact that various changes may be made in details without departing from the spirit of the invention as claimed.

I claim:

1. In an electric door bell and electric lamp control, the combination with a barrier, of a switch for low voltage electric current adapted to be placed in circuit with the bell, a switch for high voltage electric current adapted to be placed in circuit with thepush button 23, as

the lamp, a manually actuable device exposed at one side of the barrier for momentarily closing said first mentioned switch and releasably closing said second mentioned switch, whereby the bell may be momentarily sounded and! the lamp illuminated for an indefinite period of time, and a manually actuable device at the other side of the barrier for opening and closing said second mentioned switch independently of said first mentioned manually actuable device.

2. In an electric door bell and electric lamp control, the combination with a barrier, of a switch for low voltage electric current adapted to be placed in circuit with the bell, a pair of switches in series for high voltage electric current adapted to be placed in circuit with the lamp, a manually actuable device disposed at one momentarily closing said first mentioned switch and releasably closing one of said second mentioned switches whereby the bell maybe momentarily sounded and the lamp illuminated for an indefinite period of time, and two manually actuable devices at the other side of said barrier for opening and closing said second mentioned switches independently of one another and independently of said first mentioned manually actuable device.

PASQUALE DELLA MONICA.

side of the barrier for Y

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