US1539808A - Device for supporting chinaware or the like during the process of manufacture - Google Patents

Description

May 26, 1925.

DEVI GE 1,539,808 LsoP 17. AL FOR SUPPORTING CHINAWARE on THE LIKE DURING THE PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE Original Filed Jan. 23, 1920 FIG I. r

INVENTOR: Thomas flllsop,

BY a; 2 i

ATTORNEYS.

Patented May 26, 1925 UNITED "SI'ATES PATENT OFFICE.

THOMAS ALLSOP, OF PHILADELPHIA,

PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO THE PHILA- DELPHIA DRYING MACHINERY COMPANY, OF GERMAN TOWN, PENNSYLVANIA, A

CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA.

DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING CHINAWARE OR THE LIKE DURING THE PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE Application filed January 23, 1920, Serial No. 353,437. Renewed April 8, 1925.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, THOMAS ALLsoP, a citizen of the United States, residing in Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Devices for Supporting Chinaware or the like During the Process of Manufacture, whereof the following is a specification, reference be 1 ing had to the accompanying drawings.

' The invention relates to trays for supporting articles such as china, porcelain, pottery, etc., during certain stages of their manufacture, more especially during drying after the application of the glazing solution,at which time it is essential that they be supported in positions of best advantage for the draining of any excess coating. Be cause of differences of form, different articles dry best in different positions: for example, large plates or other similar comparatively shallow articles dry more readily when in a vertical position, While the drying of cups,

saucers, bowls and so forth is expedited when they are laid fiat.

the various requirements above noted, I have devised a tray which is capable of inversion upon suitable supports, and, when turned to one position, capable of sustaining its charges flat or horizontally, and when in the other, of sustaining them vertically.

The invention is also directed to devices for positively maintaining the tray against displacement upon its supports when in either 'of its positions.

The invention is further directed to means for keeping the tray in place or pivoting it during turning, for guiding itto seat properly on its supports, and for facilitating engagement of the means for preventing dis placement of the tray, and which are further functional as guides in facilitating the interengagement of the devices above noted, after reversal.

The invention is also in part directed to a grilled tray of such form as to permit the ready flow of the drying medium therethrough, and which, upon removal from its supports, may be easily cleansed of any adhering dried particles of the glazing solution.

The invention further comprehends certain novel details of construction and ar In order to meet rangement which will be better understood from the detailed description which follows.

I11 the drawings, Fig. plan view, showing a pair of conveyor sprocket chains between which is suspended a tray structure conveniently embodying my invention.

Fig. II, is an elevation of one end of the tray, showing to better advantage the mans ner of its suspension from the adjacent conveyor chain.

Fig. III, shows a cross section of the structure, taken as indicated by the line III-III in Figs. I and II; and

Fig.'IV, is a sectional elevation of the tray, taken as indicated by the line IV-IV, in Fig. I. v

The organization herein represented comprises a pair of conveyor chains 1, 1, having interposed in them at intervals, co-ordinatedspecial links 2, 2, which serve as convenient means of support for the suspension of trays of my improved construction, one of such trays being indicated by thenumeral 3, in the drawings. These trays are hung from the chains 1, 1, by means ofbrackets 5, 5, between which they are spanned and by which they are carried. These supportingbrackets 5, 5- are freely fulcrumed at their tops about integral, inwardly projectingpivot lugs 6, 6 on thespecial chain links 2, 2, and are retained on= said lugs by washers 7, 7 and cotter.pins 8, 8. Thebrackets 5, 5, are provided with tray supporting means in the form ofledges 9, 9, which are pierced adjacent their ends withapertures 10, 10, preferably of quadrangular outline. These apertures are adapted for co-operation with either one or the other of two pairs of correspondinglyshaped studs 11, projecting from the upper and lower faces of U shaped orchannel fittings 12, 12 that embrace the side edges of the tray in the manner clearly shown in Fig. II. As will be seen from Fig. I, thefittings 12, 12, arecentrally located along the sides of the tray and are secured bybolts 13, 13. By this arrangement of correlative engagement means (such as 9 andll) on tray and supports, the tray is positively held against substantial movement or displacement upon the mounting brackets or supports 5 in either of its positions through the instrunientality of the I, is a fragmentary to the suspension brackets, thefittings 12, 12,

are formed withintegral trunnions 15, 15, which project intovertical slots 16, 16, in the brackets. Thus it will be seen that as the tray is turned from one position to another, thetrunnions 15, 15, cooperate with the up and down guides at 16, 16 to keep the tray in place, and serve as fulcrum pivots,. and, by preserving the alignment of the tray after reversal, facilitate the proper seating of the tray on thesupports 5 and the engagement of thestuds 11, 11, with theco-operating apertures 10, 10, in the support ingledges 9, 9. If desired, however, the tray ma be bodily removed-for cleaning by tilting the same to a suflicient angle to clear the chains and their appendages.

Thetray 3 itself is a grilled structure comprising a series of spacedbars 20 united by marginal strips" 21, 21 extending across the bars above and beneath,wi th interstices between thestrips 21, 21 corresponding to the s 'acing of thebars 20. At one side (as siiown, the lower) of the tray, thebars 20, 20 are all preferably supplementedor provided withcleats 22, of a triangular cross section, the ridges thus formed being capable of sustaining, with minimum contact area, articles laid fiat or in horizontal posi-' tion. Upon its other (upper) side, the tray bars are provided or supplemented with a lesser number of similar cleats, -in the present instance, only two, symmetrically arranged as shown. By a series ofupstanding spacin pins 25 in each, thecleats 23 are enabled to support shallower articles, such as plates, saucers, etc., in vertical ,ositions as illustrated in Fig. 11. The grllled 1 construction of the tr y (with the intersticed formation. of its si e edges) permits the ready circulation of the drying medium when the tray is employed, for example, in pottery or china dryers, and thereby facilitatesthe ready diffusion of the drying medium about the supported charges, as a result of which, more uniform drying'is accomplished. To facilitate circulation, the

fittings 12, 12, are so proportioned that, when attached to the tray, they afiordpassages 17 for the air across the ends of thebars 20 ig. II) that communicate with the interstices'between the bars. Furthermore, the'characteristic open construction of the tray facilitates drainage of any excess glazing solution previously applied to the supported charges, and also cleaning of the tra s after removal from the conveyor.

lthou h I have shown the tray orshelf 3 as emp oyed in a chain type of conveyor,- "it will be readily understood from theforedurin 5. 5 comprising a pair of vertically slotted going description that the same may, with similar advantages, be used in conveyor trucks such as are ordinarily employed in connection with tunnel dr 'ers.

Having thus describe my invention, I claim:

1. A structure of the character described, comprising a air of mountin brackets with supporting le ges; a reversib e tray spanned between the brackets and supported by said ledges; and means for preventing displacement of the tray when turned to either of its positions.

2. A structure of the character described, comprising a pair of supports; a reversible tray spanned between and-carried by said supports; and correlative engagement means on tray and supports for preventing displacement of the tray when in either of its positions.

3. A structure of the character described, comprising a pair of mounting brackets with apertured ledges; a reversible tray spanned between the brackets and supported by said ledges and projections on both faces of the tray a apted to engage with the apertures in the supporting ledges of the mounting 4. A structure of the character described,

comprisin a pair of supports, with up and down gui es; .a reversible tray spanned between and carried by said supports; and means at the ends of said tray co-operating with said guides to keep the tray 1n place reversal. v structure of the character described,

mounting brackets with supporting ledges; a reversible tray s anned between said brackets adapted to re supported" by said ledges in either of its positions; and trunnions projecting from the ends of the tray engaged in the slots of the brackets.

6. A structure of the character described, comprisin a pair of supports, with up and down gui es; a reversible tray spanned between and carried by said supports; correlative engagement means on tray' and supports for preventing displacement of t tray when in either of its positions; and means at the ends of said tray co-operating with said guides to keep the tray in place during reversal, and to facilitate interengagement of the correlative engagement means aforesaid after reversal.

7. A structure of the character described, comprising a pair .of vertically slotted mountin a reversible tray adapted to be supported by said brackets in either of its positions; fittings embracing the edges of the tray having on their upper and lower faces studs for co-operating with corresponding apertures in the bracket ledges to prevent distially as described and'for the placement of the tray when in either of its positions, said fittings also having trunnions for engagement in the bracket slots.

8. A structure of the character described, comprising a pair of spaced conveyor chains: co-ordinated mounting brackets pivotallv suspended from said chains; reversible trays supported by said brackets; and means for preventing displacement of the trays when turned to either of their positions upon said brackets.

9. A grilled tray comprising a plurality of spaced bars secured together with interstices between them at their ends, and channel fittings embracing the ends of said bars aitording across them passages communicating with said interstices.

10. A grilled tray comprising a number of spaced bars supplemented at top and bottom. with cleats of triangular cross section; and spacing pins projecting from certain cleats upon one face of the tray, substanpurpose set forth.

11. In an apparatus of the character described, a reversible tray adapted to support the articles to be dried in either of its positions.

12. In an apparatus of the character described, a reversible tray adapted to support the articles to be dried in either of its positions, said tray being provided with means for supporting said articles on edge.

13. In an apparatus of the character described, a reversible, apertured tray adapted to support the articles to be dried in either of its positions, said tray being provided vwith means for supporting said articles on e ge.

14. In an apparatus of the character described, a reversible tray for supporting'the articles to be d ied, said tray being provided being provided with means for supporting the articles on edge.

17. In an apparatus of the character described, an apertured reversible tray for supporting the articles to be dried, said't-ray being provided with pins for supporting the articles on edge.

18. In an apparatus of the character described, a tray for supporting the articles to be dried, said tray being provided with slots V-shaped in their upper part.

19. In an apparatus of the character described, a tray for supporting articles to be dried, said tray being provided with slots V-shaped in their upper part, and rectangular in their lower part.

20. A structure of the character described, comprising a pair of supports, and a reversible tray, adapted to support the articles to be dried in either of its positions, spanned between and carried by said supports.

21. A structure of the character described, comprising a pair of supports, and a reversible tray pivotally and slidably attached to said supports.

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto signed my name at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, this 20th day of January, 1920.

THOMAS ALLSOP. Witnesses: JAMES H. BELL,

E. L. FULLERTON.

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