US1470757A - Safety razor - Google Patents

Description

A. B. LAUTERBACH SAFETY RAZOR Filed Nov. 5, 1920 26 44 v ,4; 27 26 23 40 22 Him: 22 'L- I 30 I25 I A TTORNEY.

Patented Get. 16, 1923.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

B. LAUTERBACH', OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO THE DE LUXE BRUSH COMPANY, OF WILMINGTON, DELAWARE, A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE.

SAFETY RAZOR.

Application filed November 3, 1920. Serial No. 421,456.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ALEXANDER B. LAU- TEBBACH, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented an Improvement in Safety Razors, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to safety razors and it has for one. of its objects to provide an improved universal'joint between the head which supports andcarries the blade and the handle whereby the head and the blade carried thereby ma be adjusted readily to any desired ang e with respect to the handle. I

A further object of the invention is'to provide means whereby after the blade has been secured to the head a closer shave may be effected by the employment or use of one cutting edge thereof than if the other edge or one of the other edges were employed or used.

With the foregoing and other objects in view, which will appear as the description proceeds, the invention resides in the combination and arrangement of parts and in the details of construction hereinafter de-' scribed and claimed, it being understood that changes in the construction as herein disclosed may be made within the scope of the claims without departing. from theinvention.

In order that the invention may be readily understood and its practical advantages fully appreciated, reference may. be had to the accompanying drawing forming a part of this specification and in which Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view taken ontheline 11 of Fig. 3 of a safety.

razor construction embodying my invention, said view including a portion of the upper part of the handle;

Fig. 2 is a transverse section taken on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1; v

Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the construction shown m Fig. '1

Fig. 4 is a transverse sectional view taken on theline 14 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the razor. blade;.-

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the upper end portion of a part of the handle; and

Fig. 7 is a perspective-view of a" spring washer employed in attaching the head for supporting the razor blade to the upper end of the handle.

Referring to the drawing: 1 designates a part of the handle structure, the upper end portion of which is dome-shaped while thelower end ortion 2 thereof is of cylindrical shape and is provided with a bayonet slot-3 into which a pin 4 is adapted to project, the sa1d pin projectin inwardly from the inner surface of a cylin rical part 5 of the handle structure. The said part 5 may consist of ,a cover for covering the brushes of a shaving brush. However, it is unnecessary that the part 5 be designed for and used'as a brush cover but it is merely a matter of convenience that it should be so designed.

The head portion of the structure comhead 13 of which consists of a wide plate flange which is bent to conform to the com ex side' of theportion 11 of thepart 10. Thebolt 12 pro ects through a relatively large opening 14 in the upper spherical end of thepart 1 and is riveted to a spring washer 15 the outer convex spherical side of which fits snugly the inner spherical side or surface of the spherical top end portion of thepart 1. Thewasher 15 1s provided withslots 16 extending from its edge upwardly, as indicated in Figs. 1 and 7 of the drawing. The por tions of the washer between theslots 16 exert spring pressure against the opposing portions of the inner surface of the spherical Ipart 11 with the portion of the outer surface of the top of thepart 1 surrounding the integral part of the head structure.

and are bent thereover as in icated in the drawing "and preferably soldered thereto. It will beseen, therefore that the guard plate is permanently secured to the upper edges of thepart 10 and constitutes in effectTeln e uard is of triangular-shape, as indicated in t e drawing, and is slotted along its three edges as indicated at 21 to formteeth 22, the latter constituting guards for the edges of therazor blade 23. These teeth are inclined downwardly as indicated in Fig. 1 of the drawing. In order to control the closeness with which the hair is cut to the skin I have inclined the teeth along one edge, for instancethe edge shown at "the right hand side in Figs; 1 and 3, to a greater extent than those along the other edge or edges of the guard are inclined. By increasing the inclination of theteeth 22 asindicated at the right hand side of Fig. 1, it will be observed that the angle between the edge of the razor and the said teeth is increased so that the edge of the razor is further away from the guard than is the case along the edges where the teeth 22-are less inclined. By increasing the angle of inclination of theteeth 22 the angle between the said teeth and the razor blade is correspondingly increased with the result that when the razor is in use for shaving it may be held in position with the blade 'at a greater angle with respect to the surface of the face which is being shaved than would be the case if the teeth were less inclined as along the other edges of the guard. When so held a closer shave is at fected.

Theguard 20 and theblade 23 are provided respectively withtriangular openings 25 and 26 through which atriangular stud 27 projects. The said stud is secured to the under side of a triangular holder orclamp 28 by means of which the razor blade is clamped about and held upon theguard 20. In order to /secure thehead 28 in clamped relation with respect to theblade 23, I have provided upon the lower end of the stud 27 a smallheaded stud portion 30 which is adapted tobe engaged by anarm 31 pivoted at 32 to the under side of theguard 20. The said arm extends parallel with the under side of the head across and in adjacent relation to the central portion of the head and its outer end projects through a'widenotch 35 in the top edge of one of the sides of thepart 10 and is provided with a dependingprojection 36 at its outer end by means of which it may be shifted. about its pivot toward and from theheaded stud portion 30. The said arm is provided with a notch 37 into. which the neck portion of thestud 30 enters and when in such position the head portion of thestud 30 is in contact with the under side of thearm 31 upon opposite sides of the notch 37 in consequence of which theholder 28 is held in position and retains the razor blade in position upon theguard 20. In order to remove theholder 28 and therazor blade 23 it is only necessary to shift thearm 31 out of engagement with theheaded stud 30. When this has been done theholder 28 and therazor blade 23 may be removed from the head portion of the structure.

The central portion of theguard plate 20 is depressed as indicated in Fig. 1, the outer portions thereof adjacent the edges being raised or elevated as indicated at 40. The top side or surface of the raised portion is flattened as indicated and it is upon this flattened portion that the razor blade rests and is supported. The under side of theholder 28 is hollowed out as indicated at 41 in Fig. 1, in consequenceof which it is only the underneath surface of the outer edge portions of the said holder which contact with and clampv the razor blade against theguard 20. This arrangement produces a relatively light structure without interfering with the efiiciency of the holding and clamping action of theholder 28.

Although I have described the top end portion of thepart 1 of the handle as being spherical, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to a construction in which such end is of spherical shape, but the said end may be of any'other shapewhich will permit adjustments of the head with respect to such handlle substantially in the manner described.

I claim:

1. In a safety razor, the combination of a handle having a dome-shaped hollow upper end, a head comprising sides and a closed end portion, the said end portion being curved inwardly to form a concave surface adapted to hug the convex outer surface of the dome-shaped end of the said handle, and yielding means connected with said head and engaging said handle for connecting said head to the said handle.

2. In a safety razor, the combination of names? a handle the top hollow end of which is spherical, said end being provided with a relatively large opening, a head the bot-- said head through the opening in the said handle, and a spherical spring washer secured to the lower end of said bolt, the outer spherical surface. of which hugs against the inner spherical surface of the end of said handle.

4. In a safety razor, the combination of a hollow handle the top end of which terminates in a spherical portion having a centrally arranged relatively large opening therethrough*,a heiad comprising an in verted frustum of a pyramid constructed of metal, the lower end of which is projected upwardly to form a concaved spherical surface which hu against the outer convex spherical. sur ace of the end of said handle, a headed bolt ex tending through the end of said head, and a spring washer secured to the lower end of said bolt, the portion of the top end of the said handle surrounding the opening therethrough being clamped between the said washer and the opposing lower end of the said head.

' 5. In a safety razor, in combination, a handle terminating at its top end in ahollow semi-spherical portion having a relatively large circular opening therethrough, a head comprising an inverted truncated cone shaped portion, the bottom of which is pro jected upwardly ,to form a concaved spherical surface which is adapted to fit against and hug the outer convex spherical surface of the top end of said handle, a bolt prolvided with a relatively wide plate-like flange which is curved to fit the convex upper' surface of the lower end of the said inverted truncated cone-shaped portion, the said bolt projecting through the opening in the top end of said handle, and a semi-spherical spring washer situated inside of the hollow semi-spherical end portion of said handle, said washer being secured to the lower end of the said bolt and being adapted to press yieldingly against the inner surface of the semi-spherical end portion of said handle.

6. A safety razor comprising a head portion including a guard plate having elevated portions adjacent its outer edges, a razor blade resting upon said portions, said guard and said blade being provided with alined centrally arranged polygonal openings, a holder for securing said blade upon the said head, said holder having a stud of polygonal sha in cross section projecting downwardly t erefrom through said opening, said stud being provided with a reduced headed stud portion at its lower end,

and an arm pivotally connected to the under side of the said guard plate and adapted ,to'be moved into en agement with the said headed stud to retain the said holder and the said razor blade in position upon the said head,

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my invention I have hereunto signed my name this 29th day, of September, A. D., 1920.

ALEXANDER B. LAUTERBACH.

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