US1219411A - Hearing aid. - Google Patents

Description

C. E. WILLIAMS.

HEARING AID.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 21.1915.

1219,41 L Patented Mar. 13, 1917.

mass sraras ram CHARLES E. WILLIAMS, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGN'OR T0 WILLIAMS ARTICULATOR crease.

COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF SOUTH DAKOTA.

HEARING AID.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, CHARLES E. W11.- LIAMS, a citizen of the United States, and

resident of Chicago, in the county of Cook ticularly intended as a portable telephone,"

having a novel form of battery. In my development of apparatus for aiding the hearing of deaf or partly deaf persons, I have found that one of the greatest objections and difiiculties has been that the batteries supplied do not last long enough. In electrical hearing devices intended to be carried on the person of the user it is, of course, necessary that such apparatus shall be as light, compact, portable, and yet efiicient as it is possible to make'same. This is especially true in those instruments which arejintended to be worn under the clothing of the user, and it is to this type of hearingaids that my present invention is particularly applicable and of greatest importance. Insuch instru-.

ments, with the batteryconcealed under the wearers clothing, it has heretofore been impossibleto use any other than a low voltage battery which ran out quickly, did not operate as satisfactorily as a high voltage battery, and, of course, did not give as much power as a high voltage battery for the same length of time. However, a lowvoltage battery was necessary as a rheostat could not be used under the clothing, and a high voltage battery was dangerous since the cords connecting the battery, transmitter, and receiver being under the clothing and against different parts of the wearers body, were, therefore, apt to become wet through perspiration, and would shortcircuit through the body, burning both cord and wearer.

Even were it feasible to utilize a rheostat under theclothing, their use is primarily to change the volume of sound by cutting the current low, and would still leave the danger Specification of Letters Patent. v

an apparatus to Patented Mar. s, 19m.

Application filed July 27, 1915. Serial No. 42,177.

, of similar injury to the user through the cord from the battery to the rheostat becoming wet through perspiration. It is an- 7 important feature of my present invention to enable, a high voltage-battery to be used, even under the clothing without a rheostat, and without danger of injury to the user, and which will, therefore, secure all the advantages of long life to the battery, better working of the transmitter and receiver, rendering the tone of the instrument more sensitive and pleasing, and by greatly prolonging the service hours of the battery, thereby reduces the cost and the annoyance to the user. v

I' have discovered that by using a high voltage battery of the standard dry cell type, and by utilizing an extra terminal which is .connected by means of a high resistance wire cut in between the extra terminal and one pole of the battery, thus producing a reduced current to any desired extent, I provide an apparatus which enables all the advantages of the high voltage battery to be utilized and yet eliminates the danger of in jury to the person of the wearer, through the body becoming burned by the cords leading from the battery. In wearing this apparatus under the clothing, (ladies, for example,) it is customary to have the battery aflixed to the garter adjacent the lower end sensitive to sound pulsations, changes they tone of the instrument, reduces the pulsation of the ear piece diaphragm, and eliminates the harsh, unpleasant noises apt to be produced by a low. voltage instrument.

I may embody the invention in a variety of ways, but I prefer to use two dry cell batteries, inclosing the same in an encircling receptacle which extends above the metal cap or contact piece in each battery, and using an extra terminal with a high reslstance wire from the pole of one battery to this extra terminal, and sealing this extra resistance wire, all terminals, and the poles of both batteries with sealing wax, or the like, in the top portion of the receptacle extending above the batteries. Thus having the entire apparatus self-contained, compact, and ready for use.

\Referring to the drawings illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Figure 1 is a plan view of the battery and mitter like that of my Patent No. 945,429,-

but it will be understood that I may utilize any suitable instruments desired. 1

The apparatus comprises a transmitter 1,

receiver 2, battery and container 3, and the corded connections 4, 5, and 6, from battery to transmitter, battery to receiver, and receiver to transmitter, respectively. The battery within the container 3 comprises two dry cells, consisting in thezinc tubes 7 and 8, carbon centers 9, and the metal caps thereon. Aterminal 10 for thecell 7 is connected with the cap 9 by'the metal strip 11, and theterminal 12 for the cell 8 connected therewith by themetal strip 13 in a well-known manner. In addition to the twoterminals 10 and 12 which are necessary in order to test the strength of the battery and which will produce the full capacity of the battery, I provide an additional'terminal 14 and ahigh resistance cord 15 connecting the same with the cap 9 of thecell 7.

I have'found that in ahigh voltage battery with a cell producing 15 amperes,when a third terminal is used and theresistance wire 15 cut in sufficient to reduce the current to one ampere, that the hearing instruments work very satisfactorily, beingmore sensitive and as loud as before cutting down, do'not froth, and entirelyelimii nates the danger of injury to the wearer by burning the body or cord.

I also prefer to inclose or seal both the cells, caps, and metal parts, excepting the terminal sockets, which latter receive the wires, by sealingwax 17, or the like. The

container 3 extends slightly above the height of the cells, as shown in Fig. 2, and

the sealingwax 17 is applied level with the top of the container 3, inclosing theconnections 11, 13, 15 and 18, and also the carbon caps 9, serving, furthermore, to hold theextra terminal 14, if desired. It will be understood that theresistance wire 15 may be varied as desired, to fit any particular needs of the wearer, or of the instrument:

In order to maintain the polarity constant, 1

it is customary and desirable to form one socket for one of the connecting cords smaller than the other, so as to always have the same cords fit the same sockets, and therefore I prefer to form thesocket 12 as the smaller, and thesockets 10 and 14 as the larger, so that the connecting cords may be used as. illustrated in Fig. 3, being shiftable from the socket '10 to 14 of the same cell when desired to get the fullca- 'pacity of the battery, or the reduced power.

The advantage and importance of my invention as an aid to hearing will, I believe, be readily appreciated by all those interested in this art. I believe it to be a distinct novelty to utilize a high voltage battery as an aid to hearing, having more than two terminals, e; utilizing one extra terminal, and all connections from said terminals to the battery cells being concealed and selfstituting a hearing aid adapted to utilizea high voltage battery, consisting in a portable telephone transmitter and a receiver, a container inclosing a portable high voltage battery including a plurality of cells, a pair of terminals outside said container and means to reduce the high voltage battery by having an extra resistance wire between a terminal on one cell and a pole of another, connections from said exterior terminals to the receiver and transmitter whereby thecurrent wires from the battery to the transmitter and receiver will provide a reduced voltage without danger of injury to the wearer and yet enable the hearing aid to have the tone, volume, and. sensitiveness of said high voltage battery.

2. A portable dry cell battery adaptable for use in a hearing aid telephone, c0nsis't ing in a container having a pair of terminals on the outside, a plurality of dry cells contained within said container, a pair of terminals on said battery within the container, an extra terminal to test the strength of the battery and a high resistance wire cut in between the terminals and one-pole of In testimony whereof, I have signed my the 'battery, whereby a relatively high Voltname to this specification, in thepresence 10 age battery within said container supplies of two subscribing Witnesses.

a reduced current outside said container, ARLES E WILLIAMS While permitting the sensitizing of the hearing aid instruments substantially equiva- Witnesses:

lent to the normal high voltage of the bat- M. MAGLENNAN, tery. LOUISE SMITH.

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