本創作關於一種保護墊結構，尤指一種具有吸音隔音、吸震減震，以及緩衝功能的吸震隔音墊結構。The present invention relates to a protective pad structure, and more particularly to a shock absorbing soundproof pad structure having sound absorbing and sound absorbing, shock absorbing and shock absorbing, and cushioning function.
按，目前現有的腳踏墊，例如玩電視遊戲(TV GAME)用的腳踏墊，或是家庭用的兒童防撞或防摔腳踏墊，通常會有過軟或過硬的問題，在腳底衝擊時容易產生大幅凹陷，或是產生劇烈的震動及噪音，使得現有的腳踏墊，無法同時兼具有吸音隔音、吸震減震，以及緩衝的特性。Press, currently existing foot pads, such as the foot pad for TV GAME, or the child's anti-collision or anti-fall foot pad for the family, usually have problems with soft or hard, on the sole It is easy to produce large depressions during impact, or it can produce severe vibration and noise, so that the existing foot pads can not simultaneously have the characteristics of sound absorption, shock absorption, shock absorption and cushioning.
於是，本創作人有感上述缺失之可改善，乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用，終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本創作。Therefore, the creator feels that the above-mentioned deficiency can be improved. He is devoted to research and cooperates with the application of theory, and finally proposes a creation that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned deficiency.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種吸震隔音墊結構，具有吸音隔音、吸震減震，以及緩衝的功能。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure, which has the functions of sound absorbing and sound absorbing, shock absorbing and shock absorbing, and cushioning.
為了達到上面所描述的，本創作提供了一種吸震隔音墊結構，包括：一墊體，該墊體為可彎曲結構，且該墊體從上到下依序層疊有一吸音層、一吸震層、及一緩衝層；其中，該吸音層由一低硬度的第一發泡體所構成，而該吸震層至少包含一吸震子層，且該吸震子層從上到下依序由一高硬度的第二發泡體、一高彈力的第三發泡體、及一高硬度的第四發泡體所構成，而該緩衝層由一高硬度的第五發泡體及多個固定於該第五發泡體之底部且彼此相間隔的緩衝單元所構成。In order to achieve the above, the present invention provides a shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure, comprising: a pad body having a bendable structure, and the pad body is sequentially laminated with a sound absorbing layer and a shock absorbing layer from top to bottom. And a buffer layer; wherein the sound absorbing layer is composed of a low-hardness first foam, and the shock absorbing layer comprises at least one shock absorbing layer, and the shock absorbing layer is sequentially composed of a high hardness from top to bottom. a second foam, a high-elasticity third foam, and a high-hardness fourth foam, and the bufferThe layer is composed of a fifth foam having a high hardness and a plurality of buffer units fixed to the bottom of the fifth foam and spaced apart from each other.
綜上所述，本創作至少具有以下優點：本創作所提供的吸震隔音墊結構，透過吸音層、吸震層、及緩衝層的層疊設置，以達到吸音、吸震、及緩衝的效果。並且，透過吸音層可由軟質發泡材構成，可降低腳底衝擊墊體表層時所發出的噪音。又，透過吸震層至少包含一吸震子層，且吸震子層可由三個發泡體從上到下依次層疊設置，且由二高硬度的發泡體夾一高彈性的發泡體而形成三明治結構，使吸震層能夠模擬地板硬度而不會使腳底踩踏時有太過鬆軟的感覺，並同時達到減緩震動及減小衝擊音的效果。另外，透過吸震層還可包含另一吸震子層或更多吸震子層的重複堆疊，以將衝擊力層層吸收並均勻分散，以達到更加減緩震動及減小衝擊音的效果。再者，透過緩衝層可由一高硬度的發泡體及多個固定於該發泡體底部且彼此相間隔的緩衝單元所構成，而當該發泡體受到來自上方的衝擊時能下壓該些緩衝單元，使該些緩衝單元暫時壓縮變形而將衝擊力緩衝分散，更提高墊體的緩衝及吸音效果。In summary, the present invention has at least the following advantages: the shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure provided by the present invention is provided through a stacking of a sound absorbing layer, a shock absorbing layer, and a buffer layer to achieve sound absorbing, shock absorbing, and cushioning effects. Moreover, the sound absorbing layer can be made of a soft foaming material, which can reduce the noise generated when the sole of the foot hits the surface of the cushion body. Moreover, the shock absorbing layer comprises at least one shock absorbing layer, and the shock absorbing layer can be stacked by three foams from top to bottom, and the high-hard foam is sandwiched by a highly elastic foam to form a sandwich. The structure allows the shock absorbing layer to simulate the hardness of the floor without making the sole feel too soft when pedaling, and at the same time achieve the effect of slowing down the vibration and reducing the impact sound. In addition, the shock absorbing layer may further comprise a repeating stack of another shock absorbing layer or more shock absorbing layers to absorb and uniformly disperse the impact layer to achieve a more slowing of vibration and a reduction of impact sound. Furthermore, the buffer layer may be composed of a high-hardness foam and a plurality of buffer units fixed to the bottom of the foam and spaced apart from each other, and the foam may be pressed when subjected to an impact from above. The buffering unit temporarily compresses and deforms the buffering units to buffer the impact force, thereby improving the buffering and sound absorbing effects of the cushion body.
100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800、900、1000‧‧‧墊體100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000‧‧‧
1‧‧‧吸音層1‧‧‧Acoustic layer
2‧‧‧吸震層2‧‧‧ shock absorbing layer
20、21‧‧‧吸震子層20, 21‧‧ ‧ shock absorber layer
3‧‧‧緩衝層3‧‧‧buffer layer
4‧‧‧底吸音層4‧‧‧ bottom sound absorption layer
5‧‧‧保護層5‧‧‧Protective layer
L1‧‧‧第一發泡體L1‧‧‧ first foam
L2‧‧‧第二發泡體L2‧‧‧ second foam
L21‧‧‧貫穿孔L21‧‧‧through hole
L3‧‧‧第三發泡體L3‧‧‧ third foam
L4‧‧‧第四發泡體L4‧‧‧Four Foam
L41‧‧‧貫穿孔L41‧‧‧through hole
L5‧‧‧第五發泡體L5‧‧‧ fifth foam
L6‧‧‧第六發泡體L6‧‧‧ sixth foam
L7‧‧‧第七發泡體L7‧‧‧ seventh foam
L8‧‧‧第八發泡體L8‧‧‧ eighth foam
L9‧‧‧第九發泡體L9‧‧‧Ninth foam
M1‧‧‧緩衝單元M1‧‧‧ buffer unit
M2‧‧‧緩衝單元M2‧‧‧ buffer unit
M3‧‧‧緩衝單元M3‧‧‧ buffer unit
M31‧‧‧連通道M31‧‧‧ even channel
M32‧‧‧進氣通道M32‧‧‧ intake passage
M4‧‧‧緩衝單元M4‧‧‧ buffer unit
M5‧‧‧緩衝單元M5‧‧‧ buffer unit
M51‧‧‧填充物M51‧‧‧Filling
A‧‧‧氣體A‧‧‧ gas
1001‧‧‧第一組接部1001‧‧‧The first set of joints
1002‧‧‧第二組接部1002‧‧‧Second joint
圖1為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第一實施例的剖視示意圖。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the present invention.
圖2為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第二實施例的剖視示意圖。2 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the present invention.
圖3為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第三實施例的剖視示意圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the third embodiment of the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present invention.
圖4為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第四實施例的剖視示意圖。4 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present invention.
圖5為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第五實施例的剖視示意圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the fifth embodiment of the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present invention.
圖6為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第六實施例的剖視示意圖。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the sixth embodiment of the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present invention.
圖7為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第七實施例的剖視示意圖。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the seventh embodiment of the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present invention.
圖8為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第八實施例的剖視示意圖。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the eighth embodiment of the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present invention.
圖9A為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第九實施例的立體示意圖。9A is a perspective view of a ninth embodiment of the shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the present invention.
圖9B為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第九實施例的收納狀態示意圖。FIG. 9B is a schematic view showing the storage state of the ninth embodiment of the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present invention.
圖10A為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第十實施例的立體示意圖。FIG. 10A is a perspective view of the tenth embodiment of the shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the present invention.
圖10B為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第十實施例的收納狀態示意圖。FIG. 10B is a schematic view showing the storage state of the tenth embodiment of the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present invention.
為能更進一步瞭解本創作之特徵及技術內容，本創作將配合實施例與隨附之圖式詳述於下，熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點與功效。本創作亦可藉由其他不同的具體實例加以施行或應用，本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用，且在不悖離本創作之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。又本創作之圖式僅為簡單說明，並非依實際尺寸描繪，亦即未反應出相關構成之實際尺寸，先予敘明。以下之實施方式係進一步詳細說明本創作之觀點，但並非以任何觀點限制本創作之範疇。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages of the present invention from the contents disclosed in the present specification. And efficacy. The present invention can also be implemented or applied by other specific examples. The details of the present specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The drawing of this creation is only a brief description, and is not depicted in actual size, that is, the actual size of the relevant composition is not reflected, which will be described first. The following embodiments are intended to further explain the scope of this creation, but do not limit the scope of the creation in any way.
請參考圖1，為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第一實施例的剖視示示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the present invention.
本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構，包括一墊體100，而墊體100為可彎曲結構，且為複合多層結構。進一步來說，墊體100從上到下依序層疊有一吸音層1、一吸震層2、及一緩衝層3。而層與層間的結合可以用貼合、膠合、熱壓合等方式，但不以此為限。The shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the embodiment includes a cushion body 100, and the cushion body 100 has a bendable structure and is a composite multilayer structure. Further, the pad body 100 is sequentially laminated with a sound absorbing layer 1, a shock absorbing layer 2, and a buffer layer 3 from top to bottom. The layer-to-layer bonding may be by means of lamination, gluing, thermocompression, etc., but not limited thereto.
吸音層1是由一第一發泡體L1所構成。在本實施例中，第一發泡體L1為一低硬度的發泡體，也可以說是一軟質發泡材，例如為發泡綿，用於降低腳底衝擊墊體100表層時所發出的噪音。The sound absorbing layer 1 is composed of a first foam L1. In the present embodiment, the first foam body L1 is a low-hardness foam, which can also be said to be a soft foam material, such as a foamed cotton, for reducing the surface of the sole when impacting the surface of the cushion body 100. noise.
吸震層2包含一吸震子層20，且吸震子層20從上到下依次是由一第二發泡體L2、一第三發泡體L3、及一第四發泡體L4所構成。第二發泡體L2及第三發泡體L4各自為一乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Resin,EVA)發泡體，當其中的醋酸乙烯酯(Vinyl Acetate,VA)含量為10%~20%，會使EVA呈硬性性質，而本實施例的第二發泡體L2及第四發泡體L4的硬度範圍介於60度至90度(蕭氏硬度A型)，使得第二發泡體L2及第四發泡體L4各自為一高硬度的EVA發泡體。此外，第三發泡體L3可為一EVA發泡體，而當其中的醋酸乙烯酯(Vinyl Acetate,VA)含量超過30%，會使EVA呈彈性性質，因此本實施例的第三發泡體L3為一高彈力的EVA發泡體。另外，第三發泡體L3可為高溫發泡成型的記憶型彈力乳膠。而本實施例的第三發泡體L3介於第二發泡體L2與第三發泡體L4之間，且第二發泡體L2及第四發泡體L4之硬度大於第三發泡體L3之硬度，使第二發泡體L2、第三發泡體L3、及第三發泡體L4依次層疊設置，構成一三明治結構的吸震子層20。藉由上述第二、第三、第四發泡體L2、L3、L4的組成結構，使第二發泡體L2能夠模擬地板硬度，第三發泡體L3具有彈性而能夠吸震，第四發泡體L4具有衝擊吸收能力而能夠吸震/吸音，以提高墊體100整體的吸震減震，以及吸音隔音效果。The shock absorbing layer 2 comprises a shock absorbing sublayer 20, and the shock absorbing sublayer 20 is in order from top to bottom.It consists of a second foam L2, a third foam L3, and a fourth foam L4. Each of the second foamed body L2 and the third foamed body L4 is an Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Resin (EVA) foam, wherein the content of Vinyl Acetate (VA) is 10% to 20%, the EVA has a hard property, and the second foam L2 and the fourth foam L4 of the present embodiment have a hardness ranging from 60 to 90 degrees (Shore A type), so that Each of the second foamed body L2 and the fourth foamed body L4 is a high-hardness EVA foam. In addition, the third foaming body L3 may be an EVA foam, and when the content of vinyl acetate (Vinyl Acetate, VA) exceeds 30%, the EVA is elastic, so the third foaming of the embodiment. The body L3 is a high-elastic EVA foam. Further, the third foamed body L3 may be a high-temperature foam-formed memory type elastic latex. The third foam body L3 of the present embodiment is interposed between the second foam body L2 and the third foam body L4, and the hardness of the second foam body L2 and the fourth foam body L4 is greater than that of the third foaming body. The hardness of the body L3 is such that the second foamed body L2, the third foamed body L3, and the third foamed body L4 are laminated in this order to form the shock absorber layer 20 having a sandwich structure. The second foam body L2 can simulate the floor hardness by the constitution of the second, third, and fourth foams L2, L3, and L4, and the third foam body L3 has elasticity and can absorb shock, and the fourth hair is made. The bubble body L4 has shock absorbing ability and is capable of absorbing and absorbing sound to improve the shock absorption and shock absorption of the entire body 100, as well as the sound absorbing and sound insulating effect.
另外，本實施例的第二發泡體L2形成有多個貫穿孔L21，而第四發泡體L4亦形成有多個貫穿孔L41，透過該些貫穿孔L21、L41可提升透氣性。Further, the second foam body L2 of the present embodiment is formed with a plurality of through holes L21, and the fourth foam body L4 is also formed with a plurality of through holes L41, and the through holes L21 and L41 are transmitted to improve the gas permeability.
緩衝層3是由一第五發泡體L5及多個固定於第五發泡體L5之底部且彼此相間隔的緩衝單元M1所構成。在本實施例中，第五發泡體L5為一高硬度的EVA發泡體，而每一緩衝單元M1的外輪廓皆為凸出狀立體結構，其厚度約為10~20mm，且每一緩衝單元M1為密閉式結構，已於其內部充填有氣體，無需額外充填氣體。在本實施例中，每一緩衝單元M1為一緩衝氣囊，其外輪廓大致呈球狀，且該些緩衝單元M1共同構成曲面狀立體結構，或者說是凹凸狀立體結構。藉由上述第五發泡體L5及該些緩衝單元M1的組成結構，使第五發泡體L5若受到來自上方的衝擊時能下壓該些緩衝單元M1，使該些緩衝單元M1暫時壓縮變形，以緩衝分散衝擊力及降低衝擊音，從而使該些緩衝單元M1能夠緩衝/降噪，以大幅提高墊體100整體的緩衝能力及吸音能力。The buffer layer 3 is composed of a fifth foam body L5 and a plurality of buffer units M1 fixed to the bottom of the fifth foam body L5 and spaced apart from each other. In the embodiment, the fifth foam body L5 is a high-hardness EVA foam, and the outer contour of each buffer unit M1 is a convex three-dimensional structure, and the thickness thereof is about 10-20 mm, and each Buffer unitM1 is a closed structure that has been filled with gas inside, without the need for additional filling gas. In this embodiment, each buffer unit M1 is a buffer airbag, and its outer contour is substantially spherical, and the buffer units M1 collectively form a curved three-dimensional structure, or a concave-convex three-dimensional structure. By the composition of the fifth foaming body L5 and the buffering units M1, the fifth foaming body L5 can press down the buffering units M1 when subjected to an impact from above, and temporarily compress the buffering units M1. The deformation is to buffer the impact force and reduce the impact sound, so that the buffer unit M1 can buffer/reduce the noise, thereby greatly improving the buffering capacity and the sound absorbing capability of the whole body 100.
請參考圖2，為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第二實施例的剖視示示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the present invention.
本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構，包括一墊體200，而墊體200為可彎曲結構，且為複合多層結構。本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構大致上與前述實施例的吸震隔音墊結構相同，而本實施例與前述實施例的差異主要在於：每一緩衝單元M2的外輪廓皆為凸出狀立體結構，更進一步來說，皆為類梯形柱狀結構。The shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the embodiment includes a pad body 200, and the pad body 200 has a bendable structure and is a composite multilayer structure. The shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the foregoing embodiment, and the difference between the present embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is mainly that the outer contour of each buffering unit M2 is a convex three-dimensional structure. Furthermore, they are all trapezoidal columnar structures.
需說明的是，緩衝單元外輪廓的形狀並不限定於圖1至圖8所示之形狀，也可以是橢圓形柱狀、多角柱狀、自由曲面狀。It should be noted that the shape of the outer contour of the buffer unit is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , and may be an elliptical column shape, a polygonal column shape, or a free curved surface shape.
請參考圖3，為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第三實施例的剖視示示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the shock absorbing soundproof pad structure of the present invention.
本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構，包括一墊體300，而墊體300為可彎曲結構，且為複合多層結構。本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構大致上與第一實施例的吸震隔音墊結構相同，而本實施例與前述實施例的差異主要在於：該些緩衝單元M3彼此相連通，且該些緩衝單元M3彼此是透過一連通道M31而相連通。更進一步來說，該些緩衝單元M3及連通道M31還連通一可供氣體A灌入的進氣通道M32，透過灌入氣體A使該些緩衝單元M3內部可保持預定的空氣壓。The shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the embodiment includes a pad body 300, and the pad body 300 has a bendable structure and is a composite multilayer structure. The shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the first embodiment, and the difference between the present embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is mainly that the buffering units M3 are in communication with each other, and the buffering units M3 They are connected to each other through a series of channels M31. Further,The buffer unit M3 and the connecting passage M31 are also connected to an intake passage M32 into which the gas A can be injected, and the inside of the buffer unit M3 can maintain a predetermined air pressure through the injecting gas A.
請參考圖4，為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第四實施例的剖視示示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the present invention.
本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構，包括一墊體400，而墊體400為可彎曲結構，且為複合多層結構。本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構大致上與第一實施例的吸震隔音墊結構相同，而本實施例與第一實施例的差異主要在於：第五發泡體L5與該些緩衝單元M4是由厚度30mm之EVA發泡材一體熱壓成型。因此，該些緩衝單元M4是一體成型於第五發泡體L5之底部，使該些緩衝單元M4與第五發泡體L5為一體式結構。The shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the embodiment includes a pad body 400, and the pad body 400 has a bendable structure and is a composite multilayer structure. The shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the first embodiment, and the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is mainly that the fifth foaming body L5 and the buffering units M4 are The EVA foam material with a thickness of 30 mm is integrally formed by hot pressing. Therefore, the buffer units M4 are integrally formed on the bottom of the fifth foam body L5, and the buffer units M4 and the fifth foam body L5 are integrally formed.
請參考圖5，為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第五實施例的剖視示示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the present invention.
本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構，包括一墊體500，而墊體500為可彎曲結構，且為複合多層結構。本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構大致上與第一實施例的吸震隔音墊結構相同，而本實施例與第一實施例的差異主要在於：該些緩衝單元M5外輪廓各自為一半球狀，其可由熱可塑性聚氨酯樹脂(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)或橡膠熱壓成型，並以高溫黏合於第五發泡體L5之底部。並且，該些緩衝單元M5內部可灌入氣體或裝入填充物。在本實施例中，該些緩衝單元M5內部各自裝入一填充物M51，例如為泡綿或矽膠。The shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of this embodiment includes a pad body 500, and the pad body 500 is a bendable structure and is a composite multilayer structure. The shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the first embodiment, and the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is mainly that the outer contours of the buffering units M5 are each half-spherical, It can be thermoformed by Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) or rubber and bonded to the bottom of the fifth foam L5 at a high temperature. Moreover, the buffer unit M5 can be filled with gas or filled with a filler. In this embodiment, the buffer units M5 are each internally filled with a filler M51, such as foam or silicone.
請參考圖6，為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第六實施例的剖視示示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a cross-sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the present invention.
本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構，包括一墊體600，而墊體600為可彎曲結構，且為複合多層結構。本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構大致上與第一實施例的吸震隔音墊結構相同，而本實施例與第一實施例的差異主要在於：吸震層2更包含另一吸震子層21，且吸震子層21從上到下依次是由一高硬度的第六發泡體L6、一高彈力的第七發泡體L7、及一高硬度的第八發泡體L8所構成。並且，本實施例的第七發泡體L7介於第六發泡體L5與第八發泡體L8之間，使第六發泡體L6、第七發泡體L7、及第八發泡體L8依次層疊設置，構成另一三明治結構的吸震子層21。再者，吸震子層20又疊設於吸震子層21，使吸震子層20與吸震子層21彼此呈堆疊設置。The shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the embodiment includes a pad body 600, and the pad body 600 has a bendable structure and is a composite multilayer structure. The shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the first embodiment, and the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is mainly that the shock absorbing layer 2 further comprises another shock absorbing sublayer 21 and is shock absorbing. The sub-layer 21 is composed of a high-hardness sixth foaming body L6, a high-elasticity seventh foaming body L7, and a high-hardness eighth foaming body L8 in order from top to bottom. Further, the seventh foamed body L7 of the present embodiment is interposed between the sixth foamed body L5 and the eighth foamed body L8, and the sixth foamed body L6, the seventh foamed body L7, and the eighth foamed body The body L8 is laminated in this order to form the shock absorbing sub-layer 21 of another sandwich structure. Furthermore, the shock absorbing sub-layer 20 is further stacked on the shock absorbing sub-layer 21 such that the shock absorbing sub-layer 20 and the shock absorbing sub-layer 21 are stacked one on another.
需說明的是，本實施例僅示例吸震層2包含一吸震子層20及另一吸震子層21，而在其他變化實施例中，可以依據實際的設計需求而包含更多的吸震子層，並使該些吸震子層彼此呈堆疊設置。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, only the shock absorbing layer 2 includes one shock absorbing layer 20 and another shock absorbing layer 21, and in other modified embodiments, more shock absorbing layers may be included according to actual design requirements. And the shock absorbing sublayers are arranged in a stack on each other.
請參考圖7，為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第七實施例的剖視示示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a cross-sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the shock absorbing soundproof pad structure of the present invention.
本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構，包括一墊體700，而墊體700為可彎曲結構，且為複合多層結構。本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構大致上與第一實施例的吸震隔音墊結構相同，而本實施例與第一實施例的差異主要在於：墊體700更包括一抵接於該些緩衝單元的底吸音層4，而底吸音層4可由一低硬度的第九發泡體L9所構成，且第九發泡體L9與第一發泡體L1的材質相同，使得底吸音層4與吸音層1可共同進一步構成一包覆於吸震層2及緩衝層3的可拆式袋體結構，以使墊體700具有一整體性外觀，並可提高墊體700底部的緩衝效果。而在其他變化實施例中，底吸音層4位於緩衝層3之底部，且底吸音層4是以吸音纖維布或三明治網眼布所組成。The shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of this embodiment includes a pad body 700, and the pad body 700 is a bendable structure and is a composite multilayer structure. The shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the first embodiment, and the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is mainly that the pad body 700 further includes abutting against the buffering units. The bottom sound absorbing layer 4, and the bottom sound absorbing layer 4 may be composed of a low-hardness ninth foaming body L9, and the ninth foaming body L9 is made of the same material as the first foaming body L1, so that the bottom sound absorbing layer 4 and the sound absorbing layer 1 can further form a coating on the shock absorbing layer 2 and the buffer layer 3The detachable bag structure has a holistic appearance of the pad body 700 and can improve the cushioning effect of the bottom of the pad body 700. In other variant embodiments, the bottom sound absorbing layer 4 is located at the bottom of the buffer layer 3, and the bottom sound absorbing layer 4 is composed of a sound absorbing fiber cloth or a sandwich mesh cloth.
請參考圖8，為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第八實施例的剖視示示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a cross-sectional view showing the eighth embodiment of the shock absorbing soundproof pad structure of the present invention.
本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構，包括一墊體800，而墊體800為可彎曲結構，且為複合多層結構。本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構大致上與第七實施例的吸震隔音墊結構相同，而本實施例與第六實施例的差異主要在於：墊體800更包括一保護層5，而保護層5位於底吸音層4之底部，且保護層5是以止滑的橡膠或發泡材所組成，以提高墊體800整體的止滑效果。The shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of this embodiment includes a pad body 800, and the pad body 800 is a bendable structure and is a composite multilayer structure. The shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure of the seventh embodiment, and the difference between the present embodiment and the sixth embodiment is mainly that the pad body 800 further includes a protective layer 5, and the protective layer 5 Located at the bottom of the bottom sound absorbing layer 4, and the protective layer 5 is composed of a non-slip rubber or foam material to improve the anti-slip effect of the entire body 800.
請參考圖9A及9B，為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第九實施例的示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B , which are schematic diagrams of a ninth embodiment of the shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the present invention.
本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構，包括一墊體900，而墊體900為可彎曲結構，且為複合多層結構。而圖9A示例本創作吸震隔音墊結構的墊體900可以為一整片式結構。而圖9B示例本創作吸震隔音墊結構的墊體900於收納時可以呈一捲收態樣，以提供收納功能、減少佔用空間的功能。The shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the embodiment includes a pad body 900, and the pad body 900 has a bendable structure and is a composite multilayer structure. 9A, the pad body 900 of the present shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure can be a one-piece structure. 9B illustrates that the cushion body 900 of the present shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure can be in a roll-up state during storage to provide a storage function and a space-saving function.
請參考圖10A及10B，為本創作之吸震隔音墊結構第十實施例的示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B , which are schematic diagrams of a tenth embodiment of the shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the present invention.
本實施例的吸震隔音墊結構，包括多個墊體1000，而該些墊體1000分別為可彎曲結構，且分別為複合多層結構。而圖10A示例本創作吸震隔音墊結構的該些墊體1000可分離地相互組接在一起，並可因應需要而組接更多的墊體1000，以擴充成更大的吸震隔音墊結構。細部來說，每一墊體1000的兩個側緣各設有一第一組接部1001，另外兩個側緣各設有一第二組接部1002，第一組接部1001例如可以是兩個組接凸塊，第二組接部1002例如可以是兩個組接凹槽。而圖10B示例本創作吸震隔音墊結構的該些墊體1000於收納時可以彼此分離而呈一堆疊態樣，以提供收納功能、減少佔用空間的功能。The shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure of the embodiment includes a plurality of pad bodies 1000, and the pad bodies 1000 are respectively flexible structures, and are respectively a composite multilayer structure. And Figure 10A showsThe cushion bodies 1000 of the present shock absorbing sound insulation mat structure can be detachably assembled with each other, and more cushion bodies 1000 can be assembled as needed to expand into a larger shock absorbing sound insulation mat structure. For the details, each of the two side edges of the pad body 1000 is provided with a first set of joints 1001, and the other two side edges are respectively provided with a second set of joints 1002. The first set of joints 1001 may be, for example, two. The bumps are assembled, and the second set of joints 1002 can be, for example, two set of grooves. FIG. 10B illustrates that the cushion bodies 1000 of the present shock absorbing soundproofing pad structure can be separated from each other in a stacked manner during storage to provide a function of accommodating and reducing space occupation.
綜上所述，本創作實施例所提供的吸震隔音墊結構，透過吸音層、吸震層、及緩衝層的層疊設置，以達到吸音、吸震、及緩衝的效果。並且，透過吸音層可由軟質發泡材構成，以降低腳底衝擊墊體表層時所發出的噪音。又，透過吸震層包含一吸震子層且吸震子層可由三個發泡體從上到下依次層疊設置，且是由二高硬度的發泡體夾一高彈性的發泡體而形成三明治結構，使吸震層能夠模擬地板硬度而不會使腳底踩踏時有太過鬆軟的感覺，並同時達到減緩震動及減小衝擊音的效果。另外，透過吸震層還可包含另一吸震子層或更多吸震子層的重複堆疊，以將衝擊力層層吸收並均勻分散，以達到更加減緩震動及減小衝擊音的效果。再者，透過緩衝層可由一高硬度的發泡體及多個固定於該發泡體底部且彼此相間隔的緩衝單元所構成，而當該發泡體受到來自上方的衝擊時能下壓該些緩衝單元，使該些緩衝單元暫時壓縮變形而將衝擊力緩衝分散，並且該些緩衝單元可為球狀、半球狀，並共同構成曲面狀立體結構，可減少與底層或地面接觸的面積。並且，透過墊體還可包括一底吸音層，且底吸音層與吸音層可共同形成為一可拆式袋體，使墊體具有一整體性外觀，並於汙損時可便於替換，還可提高墊體底部的緩衝效果。另外，透過墊體還可包括一保護層，且保護層是以止滑的橡膠或發泡材料所組成，可提高墊體整體的止滑效果。In summary, the shock absorbing sound insulation pad structure provided by the present embodiment is configured by a stacking of a sound absorbing layer, a shock absorbing layer, and a buffer layer to achieve sound absorbing, shock absorbing, and cushioning effects. Moreover, the sound absorbing layer can be composed of a soft foaming material to reduce the noise generated when the sole of the foot hits the surface of the cushion body. Moreover, the shock absorbing layer comprises a shock absorbing layer, and the shock absorbing layer can be stacked from top to bottom by three foams, and the high-hardness foam is sandwiched by a high-elastic foam to form a sandwich structure. The shock absorbing layer can simulate the hardness of the floor without making the sole feel too soft when stepping on the sole, and at the same time achieve the effect of slowing down the vibration and reducing the impact sound. In addition, the shock absorbing layer may further comprise a repeating stack of another shock absorbing layer or more shock absorbing layers to absorb and uniformly disperse the impact layer to achieve a more slowing of vibration and a reduction of impact sound. Furthermore, the buffer layer may be composed of a high-hardness foam and a plurality of buffer units fixed to the bottom of the foam and spaced apart from each other, and the foam may be pressed when subjected to an impact from above. The buffer unit temporarily compresses and deforms the buffer units to buffer the impact force, and the buffer units may be spherical or hemispherical, and together form a curved three-dimensional structure, which can reduce the area of contact with the bottom layer or the ground. Moreover, the through-cushion body may further comprise a bottom sound absorbing layer, and the bottom sound absorbing layer and the sound absorbing layer may be formed together as a detachable bag body, so that the pad body has an integral appearance and can be easily replaced when being stained. It can improve the cushioning effect at the bottom of the pad. In addition, the through-pad body may further include aThe protective layer and the protective layer are composed of a non-slip rubber or foaming material, which can improve the anti-slip effect of the whole body.
惟以上所述僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例，其並非用以侷限本創作之專利範圍，凡依本創作申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本創作之涵蓋範圍。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
100‧‧‧墊體100‧‧‧ mat
1‧‧‧吸音層1‧‧‧Acoustic layer
2‧‧‧吸震層2‧‧‧ shock absorbing layer
20‧‧‧吸震子層20‧‧‧shock absorber layer
3‧‧‧緩衝層3‧‧‧buffer layer
L1‧‧‧第一發泡體L1‧‧‧ first foam
L2‧‧‧第二發泡體L2‧‧‧ second foam
L21‧‧‧貫穿孔L21‧‧‧through hole
L3‧‧‧第三發泡體L3‧‧‧ third foam
L4‧‧‧第四發泡體L4‧‧‧Four Foam
L41‧‧‧貫穿孔L41‧‧‧through hole
L5‧‧‧第五發泡體L5‧‧‧ fifth foam
M1‧‧‧緩衝單元M1‧‧‧ buffer unit
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104201983UTWM503441U (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Shock absorption soundproof pad structure |
| JP2015006083UJP3202606U (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-12-01 | Structure of vibration absorbing sound insulation pad |
| US14/988,791US9596951B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-01-06 | Vibration and noise absorbing mat structure |
| DE202016100104.8UDE202016100104U1 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-01-12 | Vibration and sound-absorbing mat structure |
| RU2016102840/12URU165539U1 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-01-29 | MAT STRUCTURE ABSORPING NOISE AND VIBRATION |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104201983UTWM503441U (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Shock absorption soundproof pad structure |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM503441Utrue TWM503441U (en) | 2015-06-21 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104201983UTWM503441U (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Shock absorption soundproof pad structure |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9596951B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3202606U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202016100104U1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU165539U1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM503441U (en) |
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| RU165539U1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
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