TWM478213U

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: TWM478213U
Application number: TW102218313U
Authority: TW
Inventors: Wen-Cheng Wang; Ching-Hua Chiu; Hao-Hsiang Ku
Original assignee: Hwa Hsia Inst Of Technology
Priority date: 2013-10-01
Filing date: 2013-10-01
Publication date: 2014-05-11

Abstract

A fire-monitoring/entrance guard-managing system using cloud technology is provided. The fire-monitoring/entrance guard-managing system includes a fire detecting module, a control module, a GPRS data terminal module and a cloud detecting system. The fire detecting module is for being mounted to a building having a door to detect fire status to generate a fire detecting signal. The GPRS data terminal module is in communication with the fire detecting module, and able to receive the fire detecting signal and then transmits it outside. The control module is of connection with the fire detecting module and controllable to unlock the door. The cloud detecting system receives the fire detecting signal and produces a detecting result according thereto, and transmits information corresponding to the detecting result outside for the GPRS data terminal module to receive it. The GPRS data terminal module receives the detecting result and drives the control module to unlock the door.

Description

Translated fromChinese

火災偵測及門禁管理之雲端系統Cloud system for fire detection and access control management

本創作係有關於一種火災偵測及門禁管理之雲端系統。This creative department has a cloud system for fire detection and access control management.

一般家中或建築物中皆會裝設有瓦斯爐或其他加熱設備，該等設備在日常生活中扮演著極為重要之角色，對於飲水加熱、烹煮等提供了極為便利之應用。然而，伴隨而來之可能的嚴重問題如火災問題，輕者例如造成建築物之污損，重者造成人員傷亡。Gas stoves or other heating equipment are installed in general homes or buildings. These devices play an extremely important role in daily life and provide extremely convenient applications for drinking water heating and cooking. However, the serious problems that may accompany them are fire problems, such as causing fouling of buildings and heavy casualties.

一般習知火災監控有透過視覺影像為媒介來執行警示或記錄功能者，但該方法不能及時有效地進行火災預測和火災撲滅。例如，即使透過視覺影像可記錄火災的發生，但用戶驅車快速抵達現場處理仍需要時間，會錯過滅火的最佳時機，導致火災發生。例如TWI403984即為此類。Conventional fire monitoring has the ability to perform warning or recording functions through visual imagery, but this method does not allow for timely and effective fire prediction and fire suppression. For example, even if a fire can be recorded through a visual image, it takes time for the user to quickly arrive at the scene, and the best time to extinguish the fire will be missed, resulting in a fire. For example, TWI403984 is such a class.

另有習知的火災偵測是於同棟各樓層分設多數個火災煙霧偵測器與多數個警報器，各火災煙霧偵測器與各警報器利用有線或無線方式連接至一火災受信主機，火災受信主機接受由火災煙霧偵測器傳送之發生火災的訊號，再藉由火災受信主機的連動警報功能，同時對同棟各樓層的所有警報器發出火災警報，可立即提醒使用者已有火災發生須緊急逃生。例如TWM435681即為此類。但此類裝置具有以下的缺點：一、由於警報器僅能發出單調的火災警報聲，例如警鈴聲或是「有火災發生」的語音聲，無法令分散於各樓層的使用者知道實際起火樓層，以致無法正確判斷適合的逃生方向，減少寶貴的逃生時間。二、使用者聽聞火災警報聲後，需藉由火災受信主機面板的指示才能知道正確的起火樓層或是逐層檢查起火區域才能進行滅火，無法立即判斷起火點或起火樓層進行滅火，延誤搶救時間，導致更大的災害損失。Another conventional fire detection is to set up a plurality of fire smoke detectors and a plurality of alarms on each floor of the same building, and each fire smoke detector and each alarm is connected to a fire trust host by wire or wirelessly. The fire-receiving host accepts the fire signal transmitted by the fire smoke detector, and then sends a fire alarm to all the alarms on the same floor by the linkage alarm function of the fire-receiving host, and can immediately remind the user that the existing An emergency must occur in the event of a fire. For example, TWM435681 is for this purpose.class. However, such devices have the following disadvantages: 1. Since the alarm can only emit a monotonous fire alarm sound, such as a ringing tone or a "fire" sound, the user dispersed on each floor cannot know the actual fire floor. Therefore, it is impossible to correctly judge the appropriate escape direction and reduce the precious escape time. 2. After the user hears the fire alarm, the fire panel must be instructed to know the correct fire floor or check the fire area layer by layer to extinguish the fire. It is impossible to immediately judge the fire point or the fire floor to extinguish the fire and delay the rescue time. , leading to greater disaster losses.

因此，有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之火災偵測及門禁管理之雲端系統，以解決上述之問題。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive cloud system for fire detection and access control management to solve the above problems.

本創作之目的在於提供一種火災偵測及門禁管理之雲端系統，可透過雲端系統即可利用行動裝置在遠端即時監控家中或其他受監測地點之火災狀況，並可透過GPRS數據終端模組而定位出發生火災之位置，防止延誤救災而災害擴大、以及避免造成人員傷亡。The purpose of this creation is to provide a cloud system for fire detection and access control management, which can use the mobile device to remotely monitor the fire situation in the home or other monitored locations through the mobile device, and through the GPRS data terminal module. Position the location of the fire, prevent delays in disaster relief and increase disasters, and avoid casualties.

為達成上述目的，本創作提供一種火災偵測及門禁管理之雲端系統包括：一火災感測模組、一GPRS數據終端模組、一控制模組及一雲端偵測系統。該火災感測模組供設於一建築物，用以偵測一火災狀態並產生一火災檢測訊號，該建築物設有一大門。該GPRS數據終端模組通信地連接該火災感測模組，可接收該火災檢測訊號並將該火災檢測訊號傳出外界。該控制模組與該火災感測模組連接，並可控制地釋放該大門之鎖定。該雲端偵測系統係接收該火災檢測訊號並據以產生一偵測結果，且可將對應該偵測結果之訊號傳出外界供該GPRS數據終端模組接收。其中，該GPRS數據終端模組接收該偵測結果之訊號並據以驅動該控制模組釋放該大門之鎖定。To achieve the above objectives, the cloud system for providing fire detection and access control includes: a fire sensing module, a GPRS data terminal module, a control module and a cloud detection system. The fire sensing module is provided in a building for detecting a fire condition and generating a fire detection signal, and the building has a large door. The GPRS data terminal module is communicably connected to the fire sensing module, and can receive the fire detection signal and transmit the fire detection signal to the outside. The control module is coupled to the fire sensing module and controllably releases the locking of the gate. The cloud detection system receives the fire detection signal and generates a detection result, and can transmit a signal corresponding to the detection result to the outside for the GPRS data terminal module to receive. The GPRS data terminal module receives the signal of the detection result and drives the control module to release the locking of the gate.

10‧‧‧火災感測模組10‧‧‧Fire Sensing Module

11‧‧‧火災感測器11‧‧‧Fire Sensor

12‧‧‧A/D訊號轉換器12‧‧‧A/D signal converter

13‧‧‧中央處理器13‧‧‧Central processor

14‧‧‧可程式單元14‧‧‧programmable unit

15‧‧‧GPS裝置15‧‧‧GPS device

20‧‧‧GPRS數據終端模組20‧‧‧GPRS Data Terminal Module

21‧‧‧GPRS數據終端部21‧‧‧GPRS Data Terminal Department

30‧‧‧控制模組30‧‧‧Control Module

31‧‧‧控制器31‧‧‧ Controller

32‧‧‧電子門禁鎖32‧‧‧Electronic access lock

40‧‧‧雲端偵測系統40‧‧‧Cloud Detection System

41‧‧‧GPRS控制中心41‧‧‧GPRS Control Center

42‧‧‧雲端基地系統42‧‧‧Cloud Base System

421‧‧‧運算部421‧‧‧ Computing Department

422‧‧‧分析部422‧‧ ‧ Analysis Department

423‧‧‧儲存部423‧‧‧ Storage Department

424‧‧‧讀寫部424‧‧‧Reading and writing department

50‧‧‧建築物50‧‧‧ buildings

51‧‧‧大門51‧‧‧ gate

71‧‧‧手機71‧‧‧Mobile phones

72‧‧‧家用電腦72‧‧‧ home computer

73‧‧‧保全系統電腦73‧‧‧Security system computer

圖1係本創作一較佳實施例之一應用示意圖。1 is a schematic diagram of an application of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係本創作一較佳實施例之門禁管理示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of access control management according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本創作一較佳實施例之結構關係方塊圖。Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the structural relationship of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4-6係本創作一較佳實施例之運作流程圖。4-6 is a flow chart showing the operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

以下僅以實施例說明本創作可能之實施態樣，然並非用以限制本創作所欲保護之範疇，合先敘明。The following is a description of possible implementations of the present invention by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the creation of the present invention.

請參考圖1至圖3，其顯示本創作一較佳實施例之火災偵測及門禁管理之雲端系統，該火災偵測及門禁管理之雲端系統包括一火災感測模組10、一GPRS數據終端模組20、一控制模組30及一雲端偵測系統40。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , which illustrate a cloud system for fire detection and access control management according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The cloud detection system for fire detection and access control includes a fire sensing module 10 and a GPRS data. The terminal module 20, a control module 30 and a cloud detection system 40.

該火災感測模組10供設於一建築物，用以偵測一火災狀態並產生一火災檢測訊號，該建築物50設有一大門51。較詳細地說，該火災感測模組10包括一火災感測器11、一A/D(類比/數位)訊號轉換器12、中央處理器13、可程式單元(FPGA)14及一GPS裝置15，該火災感測器11、該A/D訊號轉換器12、該中央處理器13及該可程式單元14係依序電性連接，該GPS裝置15電性連接該中央處理器13，該可程式單元14電性連接該GPRS數據終端模組20。該火災感測模組10之火災感測器11可設於該建築物之頂壁，較佳係位於火源或易燃物之上方相對位置，然亦可設置多個該火災感測模組10以同時偵測多個位置之狀態。The fire sensing module 10 is disposed in a building for detecting a fire condition and generating a fire detection signal. The building 50 is provided with a large door 51. In more detail, the fire sensing module 10 includes a fire sensor 11, an A/D (analog/digital) signal converter 12, a central processing unit 13, a programmable unit (FPGA) 14, and a GPS device. The fire sensor 11 , the A/D signal converter 12 , the central processing unit 13 , and the programmable unit 14 are electrically connected in sequence. The GPS device 15 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 13 . The programmable unit 14 is electrically connected to the GPRS data terminal module 20. The fire sensor 11 of the fire sensing module 10 can be disposed on the top wall of the building, preferably located at a relative position above the fire source or the flammable material, but a plurality of the fire sensing modules can also be disposed. 10 to detect multiple locations at the same timestate.

該GPRS數據終端模組20通信地連接該火災感測模組10，可接收該火災檢測訊號並將該火災檢測訊號傳出外界。該GPRS數據終端模組20與該火災感測模組10之間的通信係可為有線或無線方式。在本實施例中，該GPRS數據終端模組20包括一GPRS數據終端部21。要說明的是，多組該火災感測模組10、該火災感測模組10及該GPRS數據終端部21可依不同需求設置於不同地點，例如設於不同家戶(例如A戶及B戶)。如此，可透過雲端系統同時遠端地監控多數地點之火災狀態。The GPRS data terminal module 20 is communicably connected to the fire sensing module 10, and can receive the fire detection signal and transmit the fire detection signal to the outside. The communication between the GPRS data terminal module 20 and the fire sensing module 10 can be wired or wireless. In this embodiment, the GPRS data terminal module 20 includes a GPRS data terminal unit 21. It should be noted that a plurality of the fire sensing module 10, the fire sensing module 10, and the GPRS data terminal unit 21 can be set in different locations according to different requirements, for example, in different households (for example, A household and B). Household). In this way, the fire state of most locations can be monitored remotely through the cloud system at the same time.

該控制模組30與該火災感測模組10連接，並可控制地釋放該大門51之鎖定。明確地說，該控制模組30包括一電性連接(當然亦可為無線方式連接)該火災感測模組10中央處理器13之控制器31及一可控制地釋放該大門51之鎖定的電子門禁鎖32。The control module 30 is coupled to the fire sensing module 10 and controllably releases the locking of the gate 51. Specifically, the control module 30 includes an electrical connection (of course, also wirelessly connected). The controller 31 of the central processing unit 13 of the fire sensing module 10 and a controllable release of the locking of the gate 51 Electronic access lock 32.

該雲端偵測系統40係接收該火災檢測訊號並據以產生一偵測結果，且可將對應該偵測結果之訊號傳出外界供該GPRS數據終端模組20接收。具體地說，該雲端偵測系統40包括一可接收該火災檢測訊號之GPRS控制中心41及一雲端基地系統42，該雲端基地系統42係接收該火災檢測訊號並據以產生該偵測結果，且可將對應該偵測結果之訊號傳出外界供該GPRS數據終端模組20接收。更明確地說，該雲端基地系統42包括透過電路彼此電性連接之一運算部421、一分析部422、一儲存部423及一讀寫部424。而，對應該偵測結果之訊號傳出外界另可由至少一外部接收裝置接收。關於外部接收裝置部分，該至少一外部接收裝置可包括一手機71、一家用電腦72及一保全系統電腦73至少其中之一。The cloud detection system 40 receives the fire detection signal and generates a detection result, and can transmit the signal corresponding to the detection result to the outside for the GPRS data terminal module 20 to receive. Specifically, the cloud detection system 40 includes a GPRS control center 41 and a cloud base system 42 that can receive the fire detection signal, and the cloud base system 42 receives the fire detection signal and generates the detection result accordingly. And the signal corresponding to the detection result can be transmitted to the outside for the GPRS data terminal module 20 to receive. More specifically, the cloud base system 42 includes a computing unit 421, an analyzing unit 422, a storage unit 423, and a read/write unit 424 electrically connected to each other through a circuit. However, the signal corresponding to the detection result may be received by at least one external receiving device. Regarding the external receiving device portion, the at least one external receiving device may include at least one of a mobile phone 71, a computer 72, and a security system computer 73.

請進一步配合參考圖4-6，實際應用時，本創作可經由預先設定或手動方式啟動火災偵測及門禁管理之雲端系統程式，而該火災感測器11進行火災狀態(煙或火焰等)偵測並產生火災檢測訊號。火災檢測訊號經該A/D訊號轉換器12轉換為數位訊號後由該中央處理器13讀取火災檢測訊號。該中央處理器13依據該火災檢測訊號執行檢測訊號分析處理，該中央處理器13並依據執行檢測訊號之分析處理結果產生並傳出分析參數(可預設)。Please further refer to Figure 4-6. In actual application, this creation can be preset orThe cloud system program for fire detection and access control is manually activated, and the fire sensor 11 detects a fire state (smoke or flame, etc.) and generates a fire detection signal. The fire detection signal is read by the central processing unit 13 after the fire detection signal is converted into a digital signal by the A/D signal converter 12. The central processing unit 13 performs a detection signal analysis process according to the fire detection signal, and the central processing unit 13 generates and transmits an analysis parameter (presettable) according to the analysis processing result of the execution detection signal.

在啟動火災偵測及門禁管理之雲端系統之後，該GPS裝置15接收全球衛星定位訊號並產生對應該火災感測模組10之位置資訊，該中央處理器13依據該等位置資訊進行定位分析處理，並進一步運算取得位置之緯度、經度、海拔高度等參數。該GPS裝置15經由該GPRS數據終端部21並設定與該雲端偵測系統40之GPRS控制中心41形成GPRS系統連線，若GPRS連線成功則進行收發該雲端基地系統42資訊，若否則回到設定與該雲端偵測系統40之GPRS控制中心41連線之步驟。After the cloud system for fire detection and access control is activated, the GPS device 15 receives the global satellite positioning signal and generates location information corresponding to the fire sensing module 10, and the central processing unit 13 performs positioning analysis processing according to the position information. And further calculate the parameters such as the latitude, longitude, and altitude of the location. The GPS device 15 is configured to form a GPRS system connection with the GPRS control center 41 of the cloud detection system 40 via the GPRS data terminal unit 21, and if the GPRS connection is successful, the cloud base system 42 information is sent and received. The step of connecting to the GPRS control center 41 of the cloud detection system 40 is set.

系統開始執行行雲端監測及控制應用時，該GPRS控制中心41接收來自該GPRS數據終端部21所傳出之監測訊號後將之傳送至該雲端基地系統42進行處理，其中該運算部421及該分析部422依據該GPRS數據終端部21所傳出之訊號產生對應之分析資料(發生火災與否、以及發生火災之位置資訊)，該等分析資料並可儲存至該儲存部423，該讀取部可將該等分析資料由該儲存部423中取出而供該雲端基地系統42判斷並顯示火災監測狀況，若該雲端基地系統42判斷有火災發生，即透過該GPRS控制中心41傳送開啟大門控制訊號給該GPRS數據終端模組20，其中該雲端基地系統42並可透過無線傳輸、簡訊方式、網站公佈等方式提供至多數外部接收裝置，該等外部接收裝置可即獲取火災之即時資訊。此外，該雲端偵測系統40亦同步執行監測軟體，並透過該GPRS控制中心41與該GPRS數據終端部21進行通訊，該GPRS數據終端部21則接收GPRS傳輸來自該雲端基地系統42之訊號，並可透過該雲端偵測系統40之監測軟體進行監測。When the system starts to perform the cloud monitoring and control application, the GPRS control center 41 receives the monitoring signal transmitted from the GPRS data terminal unit 21 and transmits the monitoring signal to the cloud base system 42 for processing, wherein the computing unit 421 and the The analyzing unit 422 generates corresponding analysis data (fire occurrence or failure and location information of the fire) according to the signal transmitted by the GPRS data terminal unit 21, and the analysis data can be stored in the storage unit 423, and the reading is performed. The analysis data may be taken out from the storage unit 423 for the cloud base system 42 to determine and display the fire monitoring status. If the cloud base system 42 determines that a fire has occurred, the open gate control is transmitted through the GPRS control center 41. The signal is sent to the GPRS data terminal module 20, wherein the cloud base system 42 can be provided to most external receiving devices by means of wireless transmission, short message mode, website announcement, etc., and the external receiving devices can obtain instant information of the fire. In addition, the cloud detection system 40 also executes the monitoring software synchronously and through the GPRS control.The heart 41 communicates with the GPRS data terminal unit 21, and the GPRS data terminal unit 21 receives the GPRS transmission signal from the cloud base system 42 and can be monitored by the monitoring software of the cloud detection system 40.

而，該GPRS數據終端模組20接收該偵測結果之訊號並據以驅動該控制模組30釋放該大門51之鎖定。詳細地說，該GPRS數據終端部21取得來自雲端控制訊號，並由該中央處理器13依據該雲端控制訊號及一預設有控制資料之資料庫，控制該控制器31驅動該電子門禁鎖32，如此釋放該大門51之鎖定而可開啟該大門51、或自動開啟該大門51。The GPRS data terminal module 20 receives the signal of the detection result and drives the control module 30 to release the lock of the gate 51. In detail, the GPRS data terminal unit 21 obtains the cloud control signal, and the central processor 13 controls the controller 31 to drive the electronic access lock 32 according to the cloud control signal and a database of pre-configured control data. Thus, the locking of the gate 51 can be released to open the gate 51 or automatically open the gate 51.

要說明的是，在一可能實施態樣中，可設計為可經由該等外部接收裝置透過該雲端偵測系統40及該GPRS數據終端模組20而直接控制發生火災地點之相關問題處理設備，而可即時作初步的問題解決，例如開啟灑水系統進行初步滅火。It should be noted that, in a possible implementation manner, the problem-solving device for directly detecting a fire place may be directly controlled by the external receiving device through the cloud detecting system 40 and the GPRS data terminal module 20, Initial problems can be solved immediately, such as opening a sprinkler system for initial fire fighting.

藉由上述結構，本創作火災偵測及門禁管理之雲端系統可透過雲端系統即可利用例如手機等行動裝置在遠端即時監控家中或其他受監測地點之火災狀況，一但發生火災，系統可自動透過雲端系統立即控制發生火災地點之相關問題處理設備、或通知屋主實際狀況並可通知保全系統或消防系統，其中本創作之系統更透過GPRS數據終端模組而定位出發生火災之位置，如此相關人員可即時至發生問題地點進行狀況排除，防止延誤救災而災害擴大、以及避免造成人員傷亡。With the above structure, the cloud system of the fire detection and access control management can use the mobile system to monitor the fire situation in the home or other monitored locations at the remote end by using a mobile device such as a mobile phone. Automatically control the equipment related to the fire location through the cloud system, or notify the owner of the actual situation and notify the security system or the fire protection system. The system of the creation also locates the location of the fire through the GPRS data terminal module. Such personnel can immediately remove the situation from the location where the problem occurred, prevent delays in disaster relief and increase the disaster, and avoid casualties.

由上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之創作精神下所做有關本創作之任何修飾或變更者，皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present creation, and is not intended to impose any form limitation on the creation, so that any modification related to the creation in the same creative spirit is made. Or the changer should still be included in the scope of this creative intent.

綜上所述，本創作之整體結構設計、實用性及效益上，確實是完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露之結構創作亦是具有前所未有的創新構造，所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮，又本創作可較之習知結構更具功效之增進，因此亦具有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專利法有關新型專利之申請要件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請，並敬請鈞局早日審查，並給予肯定。In summary, the overall structural design, practicality and effectiveness of this creation are indeed complete.It is fully in line with the needs of the development of the industry, and the structural creations revealed are unprecedentedly innovative. Therefore, its "novelty" should be undoubtedly considered, and this creation can be more effective than the conventional structure. It is "progressive" and it fully complies with the requirements of the application requirements for new patents in China's Patent Law. It is a patent application filed in accordance with the law, and we would like to ask the bureau for an early review and affirmation.