本發明提供一種鞋底結構及鞋具，特別是指一種利用編織管體作為中底而達到緩衝減震效果的鞋底結構及鞋具。The present invention provides a sole structure and a shoe, and in particular, a sole structure and a shoe that utilize a woven tube as a midsole to achieve a cushioning and shock absorbing effect.
鞋具為現代人生活的必需品，而目前市售之鞋具大多是由鞋面、鞋墊以及鞋底所組成，其中鞋底是用以支撐使用者之足部並在使用者之足部與地面之間提供緩衝，以減少使用者之足部著地時的衝擊力，進而降低使用者運動時下肢的負擔。Shoes are a necessity in modern people's lives, and most of the shoes currently available on the market are composed of an upper, an insole, and a sole. The sole is used to support the user's feet and provide a cushion between the user's feet and the ground to reduce the impact of the user's feet when landing, thereby reducing the burden on the user's lower limbs during exercise.
習知的鞋底包含與地面接觸並提供止滑功能的大底以及吸收衝擊力的中底。傳統的中底大多藉由將乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(ethylene vinyl acetate, EVA)以壓縮射出或熱壓發泡的方式製造，並透過不同形狀的模具而製成具有不同硬度與彈性的中底，使得習知中底的製造流程繁瑣，且成本需求高，在生產效率上不甚理想。再者，使用發泡材料製成之中底大多呈現具有一定厚度的單一片體，使得所述中底的透氣性不佳，當鞋具內部的水分與氣體無法排出鞋具時，則容易滋生細菌並產生異味。The conventional sole includes an outsole that contacts the ground and provides an anti-slip function, and a midsole that absorbs impact. Conventional midsoles are mostly made by compressing and injecting ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) or by hot-pressing and foaming, and are made into midsoles with different hardness and elasticity through molds of different shapes, which makes the conventional midsole manufacturing process cumbersome and cost-intensive, and the production efficiency is not ideal. Furthermore, the midsole made of foaming material is mostly a single sheet with a certain thickness, which makes the midsole poor in air permeability. When the moisture and gas inside the shoe cannot be discharged from the shoe, it is easy to breed bacteria and produce odor.
為此，市面上出現利用氣墊球結合噴氣管作為中底的鞋具，以在達到彈性緩衝與支撐目的的同時，亦可增加鞋具的透氣性。然而，所述鞋具仍具有製造流程繁瑣以及成本需求高的缺點，且所述結構配置並無法適應性地滿足不同使用者的需求。Therefore, there are shoes on the market that use air cushions combined with air tubes as midsoles to achieve elastic cushioning and support while also increasing the air permeability of the shoes. However, the shoes still have the disadvantages of complicated manufacturing processes and high cost requirements, and the structural configuration cannot adaptably meet the needs of different users.
有鑑於此，如何使鞋底在具備優異之緩衝減震的前提下，簡化生產工序與降低生產成本，並提升鞋具的透氣性，仍為目前市面上具有經濟價值的訴求。In view of this, how to simplify the production process and reduce the production cost while making the sole have excellent cushioning and shock absorption, and improve the breathability of the shoes, is still a demand with economic value in the current market.
本發明之一實施方式在於提供一種鞋底結構，包含一大底以及一中底。中底設置於大底上，且中底包含一墊片及至少一編織管體。至少一編織管體盤繞設置於墊片的一表面，且至少一編織管體包含一管狀空間及複數個網孔。管狀空間透過複數個網孔而與至少一編織管體之一外部空間連通。至少一編織管體具有一徑向脹縮彈性及一軸向伸縮彈性。One embodiment of the present invention provides a sole structure, comprising a large sole and a midsole. The midsole is arranged on the large sole, and the midsole comprises a pad and at least one braided tube. The at least one braided tube is arranged on a surface of the pad in a coiled manner, and the at least one braided tube comprises a tubular space and a plurality of meshes. The tubular space is connected to an external space of the at least one braided tube through the plurality of meshes. The at least one braided tube has a radial expansion elasticity and an axial extension elasticity.
依據前述實施方式之鞋底結構，其中至少一編織管體可單層盤繞或多層盤繞而設置於墊片的表面。According to the sole structure of the above-mentioned embodiment, at least one braided tube body can be wound in a single layer or multiple layers and arranged on the surface of the pad.
依據前述實施方式之鞋底結構，其中至少一編織管體可螺旋捲繞或來回彎折而設置於墊片的表面。According to the shoe sole structure of the aforementioned embodiment, at least one braided tube can be spirally wound or bent back and forth and disposed on the surface of the pad.
依據前述實施方式之鞋底結構，其中至少一編織管體可由複數個非彈性紗交錯編織而成。According to the shoe sole structure of the aforementioned embodiment, at least one braided tube can be formed by interlacing and braiding a plurality of inelastic yarns.
依據前述實施方式之鞋底結構，其中各非彈性紗的材質可包含塑膠材料或橡膠材料。According to the sole structure of the aforementioned embodiment, the material of each inelastic yarn may include plastic material or rubber material.
依據前述實施方式之鞋底結構，其中至少一編織管體可更包含一第一編織管體與一第二編織管體，第一編織管體的長度可大於第二編織管體的長度，且第一編織管體可套設於第二編織管體外。According to the sole structure of the above-mentioned embodiment, the at least one braided tube may further include a first braided tube and a second braided tube, the length of the first braided tube may be greater than the length of the second braided tube, and the first braided tube may be sleeved outside the second braided tube.
依據前述實施方式之鞋底結構，其中至少一編織管體可更包含一第一編織管體與一第二編織管體，第一編織管體的長度可大於第二編織管體的長度，且第二編織管體可套設於第一編織管體外。According to the sole structure of the above-mentioned embodiment, the at least one braided tube may further include a first braided tube and a second braided tube, the length of the first braided tube may be greater than the length of the second braided tube, and the second braided tube may be sleeved outside the first braided tube.
依據前述實施方式之鞋底結構，可更包含至少一填充材料，所述至少一填充材料設置於管狀空間中。The sole structure according to the aforementioned embodiment may further include at least one filling material, and the at least one filling material is disposed in the tubular space.
依據前述實施方式之鞋底結構，其中所述至少一填充材料可為發泡材。According to the sole structure of the aforementioned embodiment, the at least one filling material may be a foam material.
本發明之另一實施方式在於提供一種鞋具，包含一鞋面結構以及一鞋底結構。鞋底結構與鞋面結構連接並定義一足部容置空間，且鞋底結構包含一大底及一中底。中底設置於大底上，且中底包含一墊片及至少一編織管體。至少一編織管體盤繞設置於墊片的一表面，且至少一編織管體包含一管狀空間及複數個網孔。管狀空間透過複數個網孔而與至少一編織管體之一外部空間連通。至少一編織管體具有一徑向脹縮彈性及一軸向伸縮彈性。Another embodiment of the present invention is to provide a shoe, comprising an upper structure and a sole structure. The sole structure is connected to the upper structure and defines a foot accommodating space, and the sole structure comprises a large sole and a midsole. The midsole is arranged on the large sole, and the midsole comprises a pad and at least one braided tube. The at least one braided tube is coiled and arranged on a surface of the pad, and the at least one braided tube comprises a tubular space and a plurality of meshes. The tubular space is connected to an external space of the at least one braided tube through the plurality of meshes. The at least one braided tube has a radial expansion elasticity and an axial extension elasticity.
依據前述實施方式之鞋具，其中至少一編織管體可單層盤繞或多層盤繞而設置於墊片的表面。According to the shoe of the above-mentioned embodiment, at least one braided tube can be wound in a single layer or multiple layers and arranged on the surface of the pad.
依據前述實施方式之鞋具，其中至少一編織管體可螺旋捲繞或來回彎折而設置於墊片的表面。According to the shoe tool of the aforementioned embodiment, at least one braided tube can be spirally wound or bent back and forth and arranged on the surface of the pad.
依據前述實施方式之鞋具，其中至少一編織管體可由複數個非彈性紗交錯編織而成。According to the shoe of the aforementioned embodiment, at least one braided tube can be formed by interlacing and braiding a plurality of inelastic yarns.
依據前述實施方式之鞋具，其中各非彈性紗的材質可包含塑膠材料或橡膠材料。According to the shoe set of the aforementioned embodiment, the material of each inelastic yarn may include plastic material or rubber material.
依據前述實施方式之鞋具，其中至少一編織管體可更包含一第一編織管體與一第二編織管體，第一編織管體的長度可大於第二編織管體的長度，且第一編織管體可套設於第二編織管體外。In the shoe according to the above-mentioned embodiment, the at least one braided tube may further include a first braided tube and a second braided tube, the length of the first braided tube may be greater than the length of the second braided tube, and the first braided tube may be sleeved outside the second braided tube.
依據前述實施方式之鞋具，其中至少一編織管體可更包含一第一編織管體與一第二編織管體，第一編織管體的長度可大於第二編織管體的長度，且第二編織管體可套設於第一編織管體外。In the shoe according to the above-mentioned embodiment, the at least one braided tube may further include a first braided tube and a second braided tube, the length of the first braided tube may be greater than the length of the second braided tube, and the second braided tube may be sleeved outside the first braided tube.
依據前述實施方式之鞋具，其中鞋底結構可更包含至少一填充材料，所述至少一填充材料設置於管狀空間中。According to the footwear of the aforementioned embodiment, the sole structure may further include at least one filling material, and the at least one filling material is disposed in the tubular space.
依據前述實施方式之鞋具，其中所述至少一填充材料可為發泡材。According to the footwear of the aforementioned embodiment, the at least one filling material may be a foam material.
藉此，本發明之鞋底結構及鞋具透過中底包含編織管體，編織管體盤繞設置於墊片的表面，且編織管體具有徑向脹縮彈性及軸向伸縮彈性的方式，可使鞋底結構具有優異之緩衝減震效果與支撐性。再者，藉由編織管體包含管狀空間及複數個網孔的結構配置，有利於提升鞋底結構的透氣性與散熱能力，並減少鞋具產生異味的情況。另外，通過編織管體與墊片作為中底的配置，可使鞋底結構的製程得以簡化，並可減少習知鞋底需使用不同模具以製備不同硬度及不同彈性之中底的支出，從而有利於降低生產成本。Thus, the sole structure and the shoe of the present invention include a braided tube body through the midsole, the braided tube body is coiled on the surface of the pad, and the braided tube body has radial expansion elasticity and axial extension elasticity, so that the sole structure can have excellent shock absorption effect and support. Furthermore, the structural configuration of the braided tube body including a tubular space and a plurality of mesh holes is conducive to improving the air permeability and heat dissipation capacity of the sole structure, and reducing the occurrence of odor in the shoe. In addition, by configuring the woven tube and the gasket as the midsole, the manufacturing process of the sole structure can be simplified, and the cost of using different molds to prepare midsoles with different hardness and elasticity can be reduced, thereby helping to reduce production costs.
下述將更詳細討論本發明各實施方式。然而，此實施方式可為各種發明概念的應用，可被具體實行在各種不同的特定範圍內。特定的實施方式是僅以說明為目的，且不受限於揭露的範圍。此外，為簡化圖式起見，一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之，且重複之元件將可能使用相同的編號表示之。The following will discuss the various embodiments of the present invention in more detail. However, this embodiment can be an application of various inventive concepts and can be specifically implemented in various specific scopes. The specific embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited to the scope of the disclosure. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some commonly used structures and components will be shown in the drawings in a simple schematic manner, and repeated components may be represented by the same number.
請參照第1圖與第2圖，第1圖係繪示本發明一實施方式之一實施例之鞋底結構100的示意圖，第2圖係繪示第1圖之鞋底結構100的爆炸圖。鞋底結構100包含一大底101以及一中底102。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sole structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the sole structure 100 of FIG. 1 . The sole structure 100 includes a large sole 101 and a midsole 102 .
中底102設置於大底101上，且中底102包含一墊片110及至少一編織管體120。編織管體120盤繞設置於墊片110的一表面111。具體而言，墊片110可固定設置於大底101與編織管體120之間，如此將可避免鞋底結構100彎折時，因墊片110受力不均勻與摩擦而造成編織管體120位移的情況，進而提升鞋底結構100的穿著舒適性，但本發明並不以此為限。再者，墊片110可具有高強度、輕量化以及防水的特性，以使鞋底結構100具有更佳的支撐性與應用性，並有利於減輕使用者運動時下肢的負擔，但本發明並不以此為限。The midsole 102 is disposed on the outsole 101, and the midsole 102 includes a gasket 110 and at least one braided tube 120. The braided tube 120 is disposed in a coiled manner on a surface 111 of the gasket 110. Specifically, the gasket 110 can be fixedly disposed between the outsole 101 and the braided tube 120, so that when the sole structure 100 is bent, the displacement of the braided tube 120 due to uneven force and friction on the gasket 110 can be avoided, thereby improving the wearing comfort of the sole structure 100, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, the gasket 110 may have the characteristics of high strength, light weight and waterproofness, so that the sole structure 100 has better support and applicability, and is helpful to reduce the burden on the user's lower limbs during exercise, but the present invention is not limited to this.
如第1圖所示，編織管體120可以單層盤繞的方式設置於墊片110的表面111。詳細而言，在鞋底結構100中，編織管體120是以來回彎折的方式設置於墊片110的表面111上，且編織管體120遮蔽大部分的表面111，以使鞋底結構100可提供穩定支撐使用者之足部的功能，並有利於分散使用者之足部著地時的衝擊力，進而降低使用者之足部受傷的風險。較佳地，在鞋底結構100中，編織管體120可沿墊片110之一長軸L(標示於第2圖)的方向而來回彎折地設置於表面111上，如此將有利於增加編織管體120的變形裕度，並可在提供鞋底結構100緩衝減震能力的同時，增加鞋底結構100的透氣性，進而提升鞋底結構100的穿著舒適性，但本發明並不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 1 , the braided tube 120 can be disposed on the surface 111 of the pad 110 in a single-layer winding manner. Specifically, in the sole structure 100, the braided tube 120 is disposed on the surface 111 of the pad 110 in a folded manner, and the braided tube 120 covers most of the surface 111, so that the sole structure 100 can provide a function of stably supporting the user's foot and is conducive to dispersing the impact force when the user's foot lands, thereby reducing the risk of the user's foot being injured. Preferably, in the sole structure 100, the woven tube 120 can be arranged on the surface 111 in a manner of bending back and forth along a direction of a long axis L (marked in FIG. 2) of the pad 110. This will help increase the deformation margin of the woven tube 120 and increase the air permeability of the sole structure 100 while providing the sole structure 100 with a cushioning and shock absorbing capability, thereby improving the wearing comfort of the sole structure 100, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
再者，雖圖未繪示，在其他實施例中，編織管體亦可以多層盤繞的方式而設置於墊片的表面，以使中底具有不同的厚度而可提供不同程度的緩衝能力。舉例而言，當中底包含二編織管體時，其中一編織管體設置於墊片表面，而另一編織管體則設置於所述編織管體異於墊片之一側，如此將有利於增加中底的厚度，並可提升中底的緩衝能力，進而滿足不同使用者的需求，但本發明並不以此為限。Furthermore, although not shown in the figure, in other embodiments, the braided tubes can also be arranged on the surface of the pad in a multi-layer winding manner, so that the midsole has different thicknesses and can provide different degrees of cushioning capabilities. For example, when the midsole includes two braided tubes, one braided tube is arranged on the surface of the pad, and the other braided tube is arranged on a side of the braided tube that is different from the pad. This will help increase the thickness of the midsole and improve the cushioning ability of the midsole, thereby meeting the needs of different users, but the present invention is not limited to this.
再如第2圖所示，編織管體120包含一管狀空間121及複數個網孔122。管狀空間121透過複數個網孔122而與編織管體120之外部空間連通。具體而言，編織管體120可由複數個非彈性紗123相互交錯編織而成，其中複數個非彈性紗123可以平紋編織方式、斜紋編織方式或緞紋編織方式而編織成包含管狀空間121及複數個網孔122的編織管體120。再者，由於複數個非彈性紗123之間具有適當的間隔距離，因而使編織管體120具有徑向脹縮彈性及軸向伸縮彈性，從而可在編織管體120因施加一負載而產生形變時，藉由改變複數個非彈性紗123之間的間隔距離而使編織管體120具有彈性，進而讓中底102具有緩衝減震的功能，但本發明並不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 2 , the braided tube 120 includes a tubular space 121 and a plurality of meshes 122. The tubular space 121 is connected to the external space of the braided tube 120 through the plurality of meshes 122. Specifically, the braided tube 120 can be formed by interlacing a plurality of inelastic yarns 123, wherein the plurality of inelastic yarns 123 can be woven into the braided tube 120 including the tubular space 121 and the plurality of meshes 122 in a plain weave, a twill weave, or a satin weave. Furthermore, since there is an appropriate spacing distance between the plurality of inelastic yarns 123, the woven tube 120 has radial expansion elasticity and axial tensile elasticity. Therefore, when the woven tube 120 is deformed due to the application of a load, the spacing distance between the plurality of inelastic yarns 123 is changed to make the woven tube 120 elastic, thereby allowing the midsole 102 to have a shock absorbing function, but the present invention is not limited to this.
進一步來說，當中底102被施加負載的情況下，編織管體120將被可復位地壓縮以緩衝地面的反作用力，而複數個網孔122可提供編織管體120受到負載時產生形變的裕度。藉此，中底102可具有優異之透氣性、彈力回復性及緩衝減震的特質，並可用以取代習知以發泡材料提供緩衝減震的中底，如此不僅有利於簡化鞋底結構100的製備程序，亦可降低製備鞋底結構100時電量的耗費與材料支出，從而有利於降低生產成本。再者，各非彈性紗123的材質可包含塑膠材料或橡膠材料，以使各非彈性紗123可具有輕量化、韌性佳以及抗腐蝕的優點，但本發明並不以此為限。Furthermore, when the midsole 102 is loaded, the braided tube 120 will be compressed in a reversible manner to cushion the reaction force of the ground, and the plurality of meshes 122 can provide the braided tube 120 with a margin for deformation when the load is applied. In this way, the midsole 102 can have excellent air permeability, elastic recovery and shock absorption characteristics, and can be used to replace the conventional midsole that uses foaming materials to provide shock absorption, which not only helps to simplify the preparation process of the sole structure 100, but also reduces the power consumption and material expenditure when preparing the sole structure 100, thereby helping to reduce production costs. Furthermore, the material of each inelastic yarn 123 may include a plastic material or a rubber material, so that each inelastic yarn 123 may have the advantages of being lightweight, having good toughness and being corrosion resistant, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
請參照第3圖，其係繪示第2圖之鞋底結構100的編織管體120沿割面線3-3的剖視圖。鞋底結構100可更包含至少一填充材料130。填充材料130設置於管狀空間121中。詳細而言，管狀空間121可填入具有彈性或緩衝能力的填充材料130，其中填充材料130的材質可包含塑膠、橡膠、乳膠、泡棉或海綿，以提升中底102的硬度、彈性或緩衝能力，但本發明並不以此為限。再者，填充材料130填入管狀空間121的數量或比例可視使用需求而適應性地調整，非以填滿為限。另外，填充材料130可概呈球體、半圓柱體、圓柱體、立方體或四角柱等結構，且複數個填充材料130之間可具有不同的大小及形狀，以適應性地調整中底102的剛性及鞋底結構100對於地面反作用力的衰減程度，從而滿足不同的使用需求，但本發明並不以此為限。較佳地，在鞋底結構100中，填充材料130可為發泡材，有利於提升中底102的彈性與緩衝能力，並可使鞋底結構100具有優異的支撐性與韌性，但本發明並不以此為限。然須說明的是，本發明之管狀空間121亦可不填充任何填充物，以減輕重量並降低生產成本，但本發明並不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view of the braided tube 120 of the sole structure 100 of FIG. 2 along the cutting line 3-3. The sole structure 100 may further include at least one filling material 130. The filling material 130 is disposed in the tubular space 121. In detail, the tubular space 121 may be filled with the filling material 130 having elasticity or cushioning ability, wherein the material of the filling material 130 may include plastic, rubber, latex, foam or sponge to enhance the hardness, elasticity or cushioning ability of the midsole 102, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, the amount or proportion of the filling material 130 filled into the tubular space 121 may be adaptively adjusted according to the use requirements, and is not limited to filling. In addition, the filling material 130 may be in the form of a sphere, a semi-cylinder, a cylinder, a cube, or a quadrangular prism, and the plurality of filling materials 130 may have different sizes and shapes to adaptively adjust the rigidity of the midsole 102 and the attenuation of the ground reaction force of the sole structure 100 to meet different usage requirements, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Preferably, in the sole structure 100, the filling material 130 may be a foam material, which is beneficial to improving the elasticity and cushioning ability of the midsole 102 and can make the sole structure 100 have excellent support and toughness, but the present invention is not limited thereto. However, it should be noted that the tubular space 121 of the present invention may not be filled with any filler to reduce weight and production costs, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
請參照第4圖與第5圖，第4圖係繪示本發明一實施方式之另一實施例之鞋底結構200的示意圖，第5圖係繪示第4圖之鞋底結構200的爆炸圖。鞋底結構200包含一大底201以及一中底202。Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a sole structure 200 of another embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 5 is an exploded view of the sole structure 200 of Figure 4. The sole structure 200 includes a large sole 201 and a midsole 202.
中底202設置於大底201上，且中底202包含一墊片210及至少一編織管體220。編織管體220盤繞設置於墊片210的一表面211。具體而言，編織管體220可以單層盤繞且以螺旋捲繞的方式設置於墊片210的表面211上，從而讓大部分的表面211被編織管體220遮蔽，如此將可使鞋底結構200提供穩定支撐使用者之足部的功能，並有利於分散使用者之足部著地時的衝擊力，進而降低使用者之足部受傷的風險。再者，透過螺旋捲繞的結構配置，可減少未被編織管體220覆蓋之表面211的面積，並有利於進一步提升鞋底結構200的支撐效果與結構強度，且可在提供鞋底結構200緩衝減震能力的同時，使中底202均勻地分散單一區域的負載，進而延長鞋底結構200的耐用性，但本發明並不以此為限。另外，墊片210與第1圖之墊片110在結構上相仿，是以相同之元件的細節請參第1圖之墊片110的說明，在此將不再贅述。The midsole 202 is disposed on the outsole 201, and the midsole 202 includes a pad 210 and at least one braided tube 220. The braided tube 220 is disposed on a surface 211 of the pad 210 in a coiled manner. Specifically, the braided tube 220 can be disposed on the surface 211 of the pad 210 in a single-layer coiled manner in a spiral winding manner, so that most of the surface 211 is covered by the braided tube 220, so that the sole structure 200 can provide a function of stably supporting the user's foot, and is conducive to dispersing the impact force when the user's foot lands, thereby reducing the risk of the user's foot being injured. Furthermore, the area of the surface 211 not covered by the woven tube 220 can be reduced through the spiral winding structure configuration, and the support effect and structural strength of the sole structure 200 can be further improved. While providing the sole structure 200 with a cushioning and shock absorbing capability, the midsole 202 can evenly distribute the load of a single area, thereby extending the durability of the sole structure 200. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the gasket 210 is similar in structure to the gasket 110 of FIG. 1. For details of the same components, please refer to the description of the gasket 110 of FIG. 1, which will not be repeated here.
如第4圖所示，編織管體220可為多層結構，其中編織管體220包含一管狀空間221、一第一編織管體222及一第二編織管體223。具體而言，編織管體220可分別包含第一編織管體222與第二編織管體223，且第一編織管體222與第二編織管體223係互相套疊而形成管狀空間221。在第4圖中，第二編織管體223是套設於第一編織管體222外，如此將有利於提升中底202的硬度與彎曲剛性，並可使鞋底結構200具有優異之支撐性，但本發明並不以此為限。再者，第一編織管體222的長度可大於第二編織管體223的長度，以使長度較短的第二編織管體223為編織管體220的外層，而長度較長的第一編織管體222為編織管體220的內層，如此將可提升鞋底結構200的生產便利性，但本發明並不以此為限。再者，雖圖未繪示，在其他實施例中，第一編織管體的長度可大於第二編織管體的長度，且第一編織管體可套設於第二編織管體外，以使編織管體面向使用者之表面保持平整，進而提升鞋底結構的穿著舒適性，但本發明並不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 4 , the braided tube 220 may be a multi-layer structure, wherein the braided tube 220 includes a tubular space 221, a first braided tube 222, and a second braided tube 223. Specifically, the braided tube 220 may include the first braided tube 222 and the second braided tube 223, respectively, and the first braided tube 222 and the second braided tube 223 are mutually overlapped to form the tubular space 221. In FIG. 4 , the second braided tube 223 is sleeved outside the first braided tube 222, which is beneficial to improve the hardness and bending rigidity of the midsole 202, and can make the sole structure 200 have excellent support, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, the length of the first braided tube 222 may be greater than the length of the second braided tube 223, so that the second braided tube 223 with a shorter length is the outer layer of the braided tube 220, and the first braided tube 222 with a longer length is the inner layer of the braided tube 220, which will improve the production convenience of the sole structure 200, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, although not shown in the figure, in other embodiments, the length of the first braided tube may be greater than the length of the second braided tube, and the first braided tube may be sleeved outside the second braided tube, so that the surface of the braided tube facing the user remains flat, thereby improving the wearing comfort of the sole structure, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
再者，如第4圖所示，第一編織管體222與第二編織管體223可分別包含複數個網孔224，且第一編織管體222與第二編織管體223皆具有徑向脹縮彈性及軸向伸縮彈性。詳細而言，第一編織管體222與第二編織管體223可分別由複數個非彈性紗225相互交錯編織而成，其中複數個非彈性紗225可以平紋編織方式、斜紋編織方式或緞紋編織方式而編織成管狀並形成複數個網孔224。再者，由於複數個非彈性紗225之間具有適當的間隔距離，因而使第一編織管體222與第二編織管體223具有徑向脹縮彈性及軸向伸縮彈性。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4 , the first braided tube 222 and the second braided tube 223 may include a plurality of meshes 224, and both the first braided tube 222 and the second braided tube 223 have radial expansion elasticity and axial expansion elasticity. Specifically, the first braided tube 222 and the second braided tube 223 may be formed by interlacing a plurality of inelastic yarns 225, wherein the plurality of inelastic yarns 225 may be woven into a tube in a plain weave, a twill weave, or a satin weave to form a plurality of meshes 224. Furthermore, since there is an appropriate spacing distance between the plurality of inelastic yarns 225, the first braided tube 222 and the second braided tube 223 have radial expansion elasticity and axial stretch elasticity.
再者，透過將第二編織管體223套設於第一編織管體222外的方式，可使編織管體220在具備徑向脹縮彈性及軸向伸縮彈性的同時，亦可增加編織管體220的硬度。藉此，中底202可具有優異之緩衝減震效果，且由第一編織管體222與第二編織管體223套疊而成的編織管體220可具有更佳的彎曲剛性，有利於滿足不同使用者的需求。再者，透過第一編織管體222與第二編織管體223分別包含複數個網孔224的結構配置，管狀空間221將透過第一編織管體222的複數個網孔224與第二編織管體223的複數個網孔224而與編織管體220之外部空間連通，從而提升中底202的透氣性。另外，各非彈性紗225的材質與第2圖之非彈性紗123的材質相仿，是以相同之元件的細節請參第2圖之非彈性紗123的說明，在此將不再贅述。Furthermore, by sleeve-arranging the second braided tube 223 outside the first braided tube 222, the braided tube 220 can have radial expansion elasticity and axial extension elasticity while increasing the hardness of the braided tube 220. Thus, the midsole 202 can have an excellent shock-absorbing effect, and the braided tube 220 formed by the first braided tube 222 and the second braided tube 223 can have better bending rigidity, which is conducive to meeting the needs of different users. Furthermore, through the structural arrangement that the first braided tube 222 and the second braided tube 223 respectively include a plurality of mesh holes 224, the tubular space 221 will be connected to the external space of the braided tube 220 through the plurality of mesh holes 224 of the first braided tube 222 and the plurality of mesh holes 224 of the second braided tube 223, thereby improving the air permeability of the midsole 202. In addition, the material of each inelastic yarn 225 is similar to the material of the inelastic yarn 123 in FIG. 2, so the details of the same components are referred to the description of the inelastic yarn 123 in FIG. 2, which will not be repeated here.
再者，第一編織管體222的內徑可小於第二編織管體223的內徑，以利於調整第一編織管體222與第二編織管體223之間的空隙。當第一編織管體222與第二編織管體223之間具有空隙，將有利於提升第二編織管體223的變形裕度，而當第一編織管體222與第二編織管體223之間不具有空隙，第一編織管體222將可緊密貼合於第二編織管體223，從而進一步提升中底202的硬度與彎曲剛性，但本發明並不以此為限。Furthermore, the inner diameter of the first braided tube 222 may be smaller than the inner diameter of the second braided tube 223, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the gap between the first braided tube 222 and the second braided tube 223. When there is a gap between the first braided tube 222 and the second braided tube 223, it is beneficial to improve the deformation margin of the second braided tube 223, and when there is no gap between the first braided tube 222 and the second braided tube 223, the first braided tube 222 can be closely attached to the second braided tube 223, thereby further improving the hardness and bending rigidity of the midsole 202, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
請參照第6圖與第7圖，第6圖係繪示本發明另一實施方式之一實施例之鞋具300的示意圖，第7圖係繪示第6圖之鞋具300的爆炸圖。鞋具300包含一鞋面結構310以及如前述實施方式之鞋底結構100，而鞋底結構100的細節請參前段所述，在此將不再贅述。Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7, Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a shoe 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 7 is an exploded view of the shoe 300 of Figure 6. The shoe 300 includes an upper structure 310 and a sole structure 100 according to the aforementioned embodiment, and the details of the sole structure 100 are described in the previous paragraph and will not be repeated here.
鞋底結構100與鞋面結構310連接並定義一足部容置空間320。如第6圖與第7圖所示，在鞋底結構100製備完成後將可直接與鞋面結構310透過黏貼等方式連接，並形成用以容納使用者之足部的足部容置空間320。當使用者穿著鞋具300時，鞋具300可保護使用者之足部並防止使用者之足部直接與異物接觸，且鞋底結構100可提供優異之支撐性、透氣性及緩衝效果，進而降低使用者之下肢的負擔。The sole structure 100 is connected to the upper structure 310 and defines a foot accommodating space 320. As shown in FIG6 and FIG7, after the sole structure 100 is prepared, it can be directly connected to the upper structure 310 by gluing or other methods to form a foot accommodating space 320 for accommodating the user's foot. When the user wears the footwear 300, the footwear 300 can protect the user's foot and prevent the user's foot from directly contacting foreign objects, and the sole structure 100 can provide excellent support, air permeability and cushioning effects, thereby reducing the burden on the user's lower limbs.
再者，如第7圖所示，鞋具300可更包含一鞋墊330。鞋墊330設置於鞋底結構100上，且鞋墊330位於足部容置空間320中。具體而言，鞋墊330是鋪設於鞋底結構100與鞋面結構310之間，可避免使用者之足部直接接觸編織管體120而造成編織管體120磨損或使用者產生不適的情況，從而提升中底102的耐用性以及使用舒適性，但本發明並不以此為限。再者，鞋墊330可由彈性材質發泡製作而成，抑或是由纖維紗編織而成，並可具有例如止滑、舒壓、抗菌或除臭的功能，如此將有利於提升使用者穿著鞋具300的足部穩定性，並可進一步提升鞋具300的穿著舒適性，但本發明並不以此為限。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7 , the footwear 300 may further include an insole 330. The insole 330 is disposed on the sole structure 100, and the insole 330 is located in the foot accommodating space 320. Specifically, the insole 330 is laid between the sole structure 100 and the upper structure 310, which can prevent the user's foot from directly contacting the braided tube 120, thereby preventing the braided tube 120 from being worn or causing discomfort to the user, thereby improving the durability and comfort of the midsole 102, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, the insole 330 can be made of foamed elastic material or woven from fiber yarn, and can have functions such as anti-slip, pressure relief, antibacterial or deodorizing. This will help improve the stability of the user's foot when wearing the shoe 300 and further improve the wearing comfort of the shoe 300, but the present invention is not limited to this.
另外，在其他實施例中，第6圖與第7圖之鞋具300的鞋底結構100亦可替換為第4圖與第5圖之鞋底結構200，從而滿足不同的使用需求。In addition, in other embodiments, the sole structure 100 of the footwear 300 in FIGS. 6 and 7 may also be replaced by the sole structure 200 in FIGS. 4 and 5 to meet different usage requirements.
綜合上述實施例，本發明之鞋底結構及鞋具的優點如下。其一，透過中底包含編織管體，編織管體盤繞設置於墊片的表面，且編織管體具有徑向脹縮彈性及軸向伸縮彈性的方式，可使鞋底結構具有優異之緩衝減震效果與支撐性。其二，藉由編織管體包含管狀空間及複數個網孔的結構配置，有利於提升鞋底結構的透氣性與散熱能力，並減少鞋具產生異味的情況。其三，通過編織管體與墊片作為中底的配置，可使鞋底結構的製程得以簡化，並可在降低製備工時的同時，亦可降低生產成本。其四，藉由編織管體包含第一編織管體與第二編織管體的結構配置，可針對不同的腳型或使用場合而適應性地增加中底之不同區域的硬度，進而滿足不同的使用需求。其五，透過改變編織管體盤繞的排列方式，可調整局部或整體之中底的厚度、透氣性及支撐效果，進而提升鞋底結構的穿著舒適性。其六，通過鞋底結構包含填充材料的方式，有利於進一步提升鞋底結構的彈性與緩衝能力。因此，本發明之鞋底結構及鞋具具有相關產業的商業應用潛力。In summary of the above embodiments, the advantages of the sole structure and footwear of the present invention are as follows. First, the midsole includes a woven tube body, the woven tube body is coiled on the surface of the pad, and the woven tube body has radial expansion elasticity and axial extension elasticity, so that the sole structure can have excellent shock absorption and support. Second, the structural configuration of the woven tube body including a tubular space and a plurality of mesh holes is conducive to improving the air permeability and heat dissipation capacity of the sole structure, and reducing the occurrence of odor in the footwear. Third, by configuring the woven tube body and the pad as the midsole, the manufacturing process of the sole structure can be simplified, and the production cost can be reduced while reducing the preparation time. Fourthly, by configuring the braided tube body to include the first braided tube body and the second braided tube body, the hardness of different areas of the midsole can be adaptively increased according to different foot shapes or usage occasions, thereby meeting different usage requirements. Fifthly, by changing the arrangement of the winding of the braided tube body, the thickness, air permeability and support effect of the local or overall midsole can be adjusted, thereby improving the wearing comfort of the sole structure. Sixthly, by including filling materials in the sole structure, it is beneficial to further improve the elasticity and cushioning ability of the sole structure. Therefore, the sole structure and footwear of the present invention have commercial application potential in related industries.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.
100,200:鞋底結構 101,201:大底 102,202:中底 110,210:墊片 111,211:表面 120,220:編織管體 121,221:管狀空間 122,224:網孔 123,225:非彈性紗 130:填充材料 222:第一編織管體 223:第二編織管體 300:鞋具 310:鞋面結構 320:足部容置空間 330:鞋墊 3-3:割面線 L:長軸100,200: sole structure101,201: outsole102,202: midsole110,210: pad111,211: surface120,220: braided tube121,221: tubular space122,224: mesh123,225: non-elastic yarn130: filling material222: first braided tube223: second braided tube300: footwear310: upper structure320: foot accommodation space330: insole3-3: cut lineL: long axis
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂，所附圖式之說明如下： 第1圖係繪示本發明一實施方式之一實施例之鞋底結構的示意圖； 第2圖係繪示第1圖之鞋底結構的爆炸圖； 第3圖係繪示第2圖之鞋底結構的編織管體沿割面線3-3的剖視圖； 第4圖係繪示本發明一實施方式之另一實施例之鞋底結構的示意圖； 第5圖係繪示第4圖之鞋底結構的爆炸圖； 第6圖係繪示本發明另一實施方式之一實施例之鞋具的示意圖；以及 第7圖係繪示第6圖之鞋具的爆炸圖。In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understandable, the attached drawings are described as follows: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a sole structure of one embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the sole structure of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the braided tube of the sole structure of Figure 2 along the cutting line 3-3; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a sole structure of another embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is an exploded view of the sole structure of Figure 4; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a shoe of one embodiment of another embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 7 is an exploded view of the shoe of Figure 6.
100:鞋底結構100:Sole structure
101:大底101: Outsole
102:中底102: Midsole
110:墊片110: Gasket
111:表面111: Surface
120:編織管體120: Braided tube
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112136341ATWI842631B (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Sole structure and shoe structure |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112136341ATWI842631B (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Sole structure and shoe structure |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI842631Btrue TWI842631B (en) | 2024-05-11 |
| TW202512964A TW202512964A (en) | 2025-04-01 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112136341ATWI842631B (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Sole structure and shoe structure |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI842631B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM517542U (en)* | 2015-07-06 | 2016-02-21 | Cosmocare Ltd | Comfortable wearable object |
| US20200229538A1 (en)* | 2016-06-03 | 2020-07-23 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Three-dimensional structure |
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| US20210368923A1 (en)* | 2020-05-31 | 2021-12-02 | Nike, Inc. | Sole structure for article of footwear |
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| TWI802489B (en)* | 2014-09-30 | 2023-05-11 | 荷蘭商耐克創新有限合夥公司 | Article of footwear |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI802489B (en)* | 2014-09-30 | 2023-05-11 | 荷蘭商耐克創新有限合夥公司 | Article of footwear |
| TWM517542U (en)* | 2015-07-06 | 2016-02-21 | Cosmocare Ltd | Comfortable wearable object |
| US20200229538A1 (en)* | 2016-06-03 | 2020-07-23 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Three-dimensional structure |
| US20230292879A1 (en)* | 2016-07-20 | 2023-09-21 | Nike, Inc. | Composite plate for an article of footwear or equipment |
| US20210368923A1 (en)* | 2020-05-31 | 2021-12-02 | Nike, Inc. | Sole structure for article of footwear |
| TWI746386B (en)* | 2021-03-08 | 2021-11-11 | 臺灣塑膠工業股份有限公司 | Antimicrobial foaming composition, antimicrobial foaming material including the same and method of manufacturing the same |
| US20220378147A1 (en)* | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-01 | Adidas Ag | Sole comprising a reinforcing structure, shoe with such a sole, and method for the manufacture of such items |
| US20230284749A1 (en)* | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-14 | Mizuno Corporation | Stud for outsole, outsole for cleated shoe, method for producing outsole, and cleated shoe |
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW202512964A (en) | 2025-04-01 |
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