TWI836957B

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: TWI836957B
Application number: TW112112957A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 陳德雄
Original assignee: 陳德雄
Priority date: 2023-04-06
Filing date: 2023-04-06
Publication date: 2024-03-21
Also published as: TW202440243A

Abstract

The present invention provides a waste generating panel system and method thereof, which uses a crushing device, a pulverization device, a first winnowing device, a vibrating screen device and a screening device to separate panel raw materials, copper piles and dust from specific electronic wastes. Reusing a stirring device, a first extruding device, a granulating device, a second extruding device and a material cutting device to produce panels of a specific size, so as to recycle and reuse electronic waste, thereby reducing the amount of electronic waste.

Description

Translated fromChinese

廢棄物產生板材系統及其方法Waste generation board system and method

本發明係關於一種廢棄物產生板材系統及其方法，特別是一種電子廢棄物產生板材系統及其方法。The present invention relates to a waste generation board system and method thereof, and in particular to an electronic waste generation board system and method thereof.

近年來，各種廢棄物中，電子廢棄物一年產生數量正在快速成長，如2019年全球電子廢棄物產生數量為5360萬噸，約是2014年產生數量的1.2倍，等於5年間電子廢棄物數量成長2成，且電子廢棄物回收量僅佔整體17.4%，而回收率最高的地區，歐洲，回收率也不到5成。In recent years, among all kinds of waste, the amount of electronic waste generated each year is growing rapidly. For example, in 2019, the amount of electronic waste generated globally was 53.6 million tons, about 1.2 times the amount generated in 2014, which means that the amount of electronic waste has grown by 20% in 5 years. In addition, the amount of electronic waste recycled accounts for only 17.4% of the total, and the recycling rate in Europe, the region with the highest recycling rate, is less than 50%.

依據全球電子廢棄物統計伙伴2019年統計報告指出，亞洲國家製造電子廢棄物最多，2490萬噸，其餘數量依序為美洲1310萬噸、歐洲1200萬噸、非洲290萬噸以及大洋洲70萬噸，但從人均產生之電子廢棄物，則是歐洲最多，16.2公斤，其餘數量依序為大洋洲16.1公斤、美洲13.3公斤、亞洲5.6公斤以及非洲2.5公斤，而智能家具等智能產品、物聯網等快速發展以及電子產品快速推出，導致部分產品生命週期減少，電子廢棄物產生速度增加，而歐盟通過規定相關辦法要求相關業者必須提供回收舊產品服務等方式減少電子廢棄物產生以及增加產品壽命等方式減少電子廢棄物產生，歐盟對於電子廢棄物分類大約分為6類，包含溫度交換設備、螢幕、監視器與螢幕大於100cm²設備、照明設備、大型設備、小型設備以及小型資訊與通訊設備。According to the 2019 statistical report of the Global E-Waste Statistics Partner, Asian countries produced the most e-waste, 24.9 million tons, followed by the Americas with 13.1 million tons, Europe with 12 million tons, Africa with 2.9 million tons, and Oceania with 700,000 tons. However, Europe generates the most e-waste per capita at 16.2 kilograms, followed by Oceania (16.1 kilograms), the Americas (13.3 kilograms), Asia (5.6 kilograms) and Africa (2.5 kilograms). Smart products such as smart furniture and the Internet of Things are developing rapidly. And the rapid introduction of electronic products has led to a reduction in the life cycle of some products and an increase in the generation rate of electronic waste. The EU has adopted relevant regulations to require relevant industries to provide services for recycling old products to reduce the generation of electronic waste and increase the life of products. In terms of waste generation, the European Union roughly divides electronic waste into 6 categories, including temperature exchange equipment, screens, monitors and equipment with screens larger than^100cm2 , lighting equipment, large equipment, small equipment, and small information and communication equipment.

根據google訪問美國受訪者得到電子產品回收受到的阻礙大約分為六種，包含認知阻礙，不知道怎麼回收、金錢或社會公益的預期心理、懷舊心裡、備用心理、資料轉移與安全性考量以及便利性考量，其中認知阻礙包含不知道回收管道或是上網搜尋後過多的資訊導致難以選擇，金錢或社會公益的預期心理包含將電子產品賣錢或送給有需求的人，而因為上述屬於該些物品仍可以使用，資料轉移與安全性考量包含電子產品中具有某些敏感資料，擔心無法完整轉移或移除，會導致消費者寧可將用不到的電子產品閒置於家中，便利性考量則是有部分消費者認為回收管道便利性不夠，上述原因會導致消費者寧可選擇將電子產品流在家中，而無法進入回收管道。According to a Google interview, American respondents found that there are roughly six types of obstacles to recycling electronic products, including cognitive obstacles, not knowing how to recycle, expectations of money or social welfare, nostalgia, backup psychology, data transfer and security considerations, and Convenience considerations, among which cognitive barriers include not knowing the recycling channels or too much information after searching online, which makes it difficult to make a choice. The expectation of money or social welfare includes selling electronic products for money or giving them to people in need, and because the above belongs to the Some items can still be used. Data transfer and security considerations include some sensitive data in electronic products. Worries that it cannot be completely transferred or removed will lead to consumers preferring to leave unused electronic products at home. Convenience considerations are Some consumers believe that the recycling pipeline is not convenient enough. The above reasons will lead consumers to choose to dispose of electronic products at home instead of entering the recycling pipeline.

在已開發國家所產生之電子廢棄物，會有部分輸入至開發中國家，開發中國家會從電子廢棄物中提煉出特定金屬會其他材料，並將其賣掉賺取收入，但若回收方法未進行控管，則可能會出現不當處理進而產生污染之方法，例如直接燃燒電路，除了取得貴重金屬，額外產生鉛汙染以及鎘污染，若人食用鉛汙染的食物，使吃入體內鉛過量，會影響神經系統，使其可能會有注意力不集中、好動等精神問題，甚置影響胎兒發育，導致早產等事情發生，鎘污染則會導致骨質疏鬆、腎功能衰減等問題。Some of the electronic waste generated in developed countries will be imported to developing countries. Developing countries will extract specific metals and other materials from electronic waste and sell them to earn income. However, if the recycling method Without control, improper handling may lead to pollution, such as direct burning of circuits. In addition to obtaining precious metals, lead pollution and cadmium pollution are also produced. If people eat lead-contaminated food, excessive amounts of lead will be absorbed into the body. It will affect the nervous system, which may cause mental problems such as inattention and hyperactivity. It may even affect fetal development and lead to premature birth. Cadmium pollution can cause osteoporosis, renal function decline and other problems.

為了減少上述因不當處置而導致電子廢棄物內部分元素導致環境污染發生，需要有較為環保處理流程將電子廢棄物進行回收再製造，才能減少相關污染的產生。In order to reduce the environmental pollution caused by some elements in electronic waste due to improper disposal, a more environmentally friendly treatment process is needed to recycle and remanufacture electronic waste to reduce the generation of related pollution.

本發明提供一種廢棄物產生板材系統及其方法，其將電子廢棄物利用破碎裝置、粉碎裝置、第一風選裝置、震篩裝置以及篩選裝置進行板材原料、銅堆以及粉塵分選步驟，再利用攪拌裝置、第一押出裝置、切粒裝置、第二押出裝置以及材切裝置將板材原料製作成特定尺寸板材，達到將電子廢棄物回收再利用，進而減少電子廢棄物數量之功效。The present invention provides a waste-to-plate system and method, which utilizes a crushing device, a pulverizing device, a first air separation device, a vibrating screening device, and a screening device to separate electronic waste into plate raw materials, copper piles, and dust, and then utilizes a stirring device, a first extruder, a pelletizer, a second extruder, and a material cutting device to make the plate raw materials into plates of a specific size, thereby achieving the effect of recycling and reusing electronic waste and thereby reducing the amount of electronic waste.

本發明之一目的，在於提供一種廢棄物產生板材系統及其方法，其將特定電子廢棄物，如電路板、電線電纜以及光纖電纜進行回收再利用，使其製成板材，板材本身亦能再次進入回收再製成之流程，達到減少廢棄物，達到將電子廢棄物回收再利用，進而減少電子廢棄物數量之功效。One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a waste material production board system and method, which recycles specific electronic waste, such as circuit boards, wires and cables, and optical cables, to make boards. The boards themselves can also enter the recycling and remanufacturing process again, thereby reducing waste, recycling and reusing electronic waste, and thus reducing the amount of electronic waste.

針對上述之目的，本發明提供一種廢棄物產生板材系統，其係包含：一破碎裝置，其係將複數廢棄物進行一粗破碎，產生粒徑範圍4~7cm之複數個第一處理物；一粉碎裝置，其係接收該些個第一處理物並進行一細粉碎，產生粒徑小於0.3cm粉末狀複數個第一混合物；一第一風選裝置，其係接收該些個第一混合物並於風力14~16hp下進行一第一次風選，分離一第一原料堆、複數個第二混合物以及複數個第一粉塵；一震篩裝置，其係將該些個第二混合物於篩孔尺寸0.3cm進行一震篩，分離一第二原料堆、一第一銅堆、複數個第三混合物以及複數個第四混合物；一篩選裝置，其係包含一分選裝置以及一第二風選裝置，該分選裝置係將該些第三混合物中取出一第二銅堆，分離該第二銅堆並產生一第三原料堆，該第二風選裝置係將該些第四混合物並於風力6.5~8hp下進行一第二次風選，分離一第四原料堆以及複數個第二粉塵；一攪拌裝置，其係將該第一原料堆、該第二原料堆、該第三原料堆、該第四原料堆以及一白蠟油於170℃~220℃進行一攪拌產生一複合材料；一第一押出裝置，其係將該複合材料於130℃~155℃溫度下進行一第一次押出成型產生一第一複合材料塊；一切粒裝置，其係將該第一複合材料塊進行一切粒產生一第一複合材料顆粒堆；一第二押出裝置，其係將該第一材料顆粒堆於130℃~155℃溫度下進行一第二次押出成型產生一第二複合材料塊；及一材切裝置，其係將該第二複合材料塊進行一材切產生複數板材。In view of the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a waste material generating plate system, which comprises: a crushing device, which performs a rough crushing on a plurality of waste materials to generate a plurality of first processed materials with a particle size range of 4 to 7 cm; a pulverizing device, which receives the first processed materials and performs a fine crushing to generate a plurality of first powdered mixtures with a particle size less than 0.3 cm; a first air separation device, which receives the first mixtures and performs a fine crushing on the first processed materials at a wind speed of 14 to 16 hp. a first air separation device, wherein the first raw material pile, a plurality of second mixtures and a plurality of first dusts are separated; a sieve device, wherein the second mixtures are sieved at a sieve hole size of 0.3 cm, and a second raw material pile, a first copper pile, a plurality of third mixtures and a plurality of fourth mixtures are separated; a screening device, which includes a sorting device and a second air separation device, wherein the sorting device takes out a second copper pile from the third mixtures, and separates The second copper pile is separated from the second copper pile to produce a third raw material pile. The second air separation device is used to perform a second air separation on the fourth mixture at a wind speed of 6.5~8hp to separate a fourth raw material pile and a plurality of second dusts; a stirring device is used to stir the first raw material pile, the second raw material pile, the third raw material pile, the fourth raw material pile and a white wax at 170℃~220℃ to produce a composite material; a first extruder is used to extrude the composite material A first extrusion molding is performed at a temperature of 130℃~155℃ to produce a first composite material block; a pelletizing device is used to pelletize the first composite material block to produce a first composite material pellet pile; a second extrusion device is used to perform a second extrusion molding of the first material pellet pile at a temperature of 130℃~155℃ to produce a second composite material block; and a material cutting device is used to cut the second composite material block to produce a plurality of plates.

本發明提供一實施例，其中，其該些個廢棄物包含電路板、電線電纜以及光纖電纜。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the waste includes circuit boards, wire cables, and optical cables.

本發明提供一實施例，其中，該第一原料堆包含塑膠與玻璃纖維。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the first raw material pile includes plastic and glass fiber.

本發明提供一實施例，其中，該第二原料堆包含樹脂。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the second raw material pile contains resin.

本發明提供一實施例，其中，該第三原料堆包含塑膠與樹脂。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the third raw material pile includes plastic and resin.

本發明提供一實施例，其中，該第四原料堆包含塑膠與樹脂。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the fourth raw material pile includes plastic and resin.

本發明提供一實施例，其中，該分選裝置係產生渦電流進行取出該第二銅堆。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the sorting device generates eddy current to remove the second copper pile.

本發明另提供一種廢棄物產生板材方法，其步驟包含：複數廢棄物進行一粗破碎，產生粒徑範圍4~7cm之複數個第一處理物；該些個第一處理物進行一細粉碎，產生粒徑小於0.3cm複數個第一混合物；該些個第一混合物並於風力14~16hp下進行一第一次風選，分離一第一原料堆、複數個第二混合物以及一第一粉塵堆；該些個第二混合物於篩孔尺寸0.3cm進行一震篩，分離一第二原料堆、一第一銅堆、複數個第三混合物以及複數個第四混合物；該些個第三混合物中取出一第二銅堆，分離一第二銅堆並產生一第三原料堆，且同時該些個第四混合物並於風力6.5~8hp下進行一第二次風選，分離一第四原料堆以及一第二粉塵堆；該第一原料堆、該第二原料堆、該第三原料堆、該第四原料堆以及一白蠟油170℃~220℃進行一攪拌產生一複合材料；該複合材料於130℃~155℃溫度下進行一第一次押出成型產生一第一複合材料塊；該第一複合材料塊進行一切粒產生一第一複合材料顆粒堆；該第一複合材料顆粒堆於130℃~155℃溫度下進行一第二次押出成型產生一第二複合材料塊；及該第二複合材料塊進行一材切產生複數板材。The present invention also provides a method for producing a plate from waste, the steps of which include: coarsely crushing a plurality of wastes to produce a plurality of first processed materials with a particle size range of 4 to 7 cm; finely crushing the first processed materials to produce a plurality of first mixtures with a particle size less than 0.3 cm; performing a first air selection on the first mixtures at a wind force of 14 to 16 hp to separate a first raw material pile, a plurality of second mixtures and a first dust pile; sieving the second mixtures at a sieve hole size of 0.3 cm to separate a second raw material pile, a first copper pile, a plurality of third mixtures and a plurality of fourth mixtures; taking out a second copper pile from the third mixtures, separating the second copper pile and producing a third raw material pile; The first raw material pile, the second raw material pile, the third raw material pile, the fourth raw material pile and a white wax oil are stirred at 170℃~220℃ to produce a composite material; the composite material is subjected to a first extrusion molding at a temperature of 130℃~155℃ to produce a first composite material block; the first composite material block is cut into particles to produce a first composite material particle pile; the first composite material particle pile is subjected to a second extrusion molding at a temperature of 130℃~155℃ to produce a second composite material block; and the second composite material block is cut into a plurality of plates.

本發明提供另一實施例，其中，其該些個廢棄物包含電路板、電線電纜以及光纖電纜。The present invention provides another embodiment, wherein the waste includes circuit boards, wire cables, and optical cables.

本發明提供另一實施例，其中，該第一原料堆包含塑膠與玻璃纖維。The present invention provides another embodiment, wherein the first raw material pile includes plastic and glass fiber.

本發明提供另一實施例，其中，該第二原料堆包含樹脂。The present invention provides another embodiment, wherein the second pile of raw materials includes resin.

本發明提供另一實施例，其中，該第三原料堆包含塑膠與樹脂。The present invention provides another embodiment, wherein the third raw material pile includes plastic and resin.

本發明提供另一實施例，其中，該第四原料堆包含塑膠與樹脂。The present invention provides another embodiment, wherein the fourth raw material pile includes plastic and resin.

本發明提供另一實施例，其中，於該些第三混合物中取出一第二銅堆之步驟中，係利用渦電流進行取出該第二銅堆。The present invention provides another embodiment, wherein in the step of removing a second copper stack from the third mixtures, eddy current is used to remove the second copper stack.

1:廢棄物產生板材系統1: Waste generation board system

10:破碎裝置10: Crushing device

102:第一處理物102: First treatment material

20:粉碎裝置20: Crushing device

202:第一混合物202:First mixture

30:第一風選裝置30: The first air separation device

302:第一原料堆302:First raw material pile

304:第二混合物304: Second mixture

40:震篩裝置40: Vibrating screen device

402:第二原料堆402: Second raw material pile

404:第三混合物404:Third mixture

406:第四混合物406: The fourth mixture

50:篩選裝置50: Screening device

502:分選裝置502: Sorting device

5022:第三原料堆5022: The third raw material pile

504:第二風選裝置504: Second air separation device

5042:第四原料堆5042: The fourth raw material pile

60:攪拌裝置60: Stirring device

602:複合材料602:Composite materials

70:第一押出裝置70: First extrusion device

702:第一複合材料塊702: First composite block

80:切粒裝置80: Pelletizing device

802:第一複合材料顆粒堆802: First composite material granule pile

90:第二押出裝置90: Second extrusion device

902:第二複合材料塊902: Second composite material block

100:材切裝置100: Wood cutting device

S10~S16:步驟S10~S16: Steps

S17~S18:步驟S17~S18: Steps

S20~S28:步驟S20~S28: Steps

第1圖：其為本發明之一實施例之廢棄物產生板材系統方塊圖；以及第2圖：其為本發明之一實施例之廢棄物產生板材方法流程圖。Figure 1: It is a block diagram of a waste-to-plate system according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 2: It is a flow chart of a waste-to-plate method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

為使貴審查委員對本發明之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明，在下文中，將藉由圖式來說明本發明之各種實施例來詳細描述本發明。然而本發明之概念可能以許多不同型式來體現，且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例式性實施例。In order to enable the Honorable Review Committee to have a further understanding and recognition of the features and effects achieved by the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below by illustrating various embodiments of the present invention with the help of preferred embodiments and detailed descriptions. However, the concept of the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein.

請參閱本發明之第1圖以及第2圖，其為本發明之一實施例之廢棄物產生板材系統方塊圖以及本發明之一實施例之廢棄物產生板材方法流程圖，如圖所示，本發明之一種廢棄物產生板材系統及其方法，其步驟包含：Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 of the present invention, which are a block diagram of a waste-generated board system and a flow chart of a waste-generated board method of an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a waste-generated board system and method of the present invention include the following steps:

S10：廢棄物進行粗破碎，產生第一處理物。S10: The waste is roughly crushed to produce the first processed product.

S12：第一處理物進行細粉碎，產生第一混合物。S12: The first processed material is finely pulverized to generate a first mixture.

S14：第一混合物進行風選，分離第一原料堆、第二混合物以及第一粉塵。S14: The first mixture is air separated to separate the first raw material pile, the second mixture and the first dust.

S16：第二混合物進行震篩，分離第二原料堆、第一銅堆、第三混合物以及第四混合物。S16: The second mixture is vibrated and screened to separate the second raw material pile, the first copper pile, the third mixture and the fourth mixture.

S17：第三混合物取出第二銅堆，分離第二銅堆並產生第三原料堆。S17: The third mixture takes out the second copper pile, separates the second copper pile and generates a third raw material pile.

S18：第四混合物進行第二次風選，分離第四原料堆以及第二粉塵。S18: The fourth mixture undergoes a second air separation to separate the fourth raw material pile and the second dust.

S20：第一原料堆、第二原料堆、第三原料堆、第四原料堆以及白蠟油進行攪拌產生複合材料。S20: The first raw material pile, the second raw material pile, the third raw material pile, the fourth raw material pile and the white wax oil are stirred to produce a composite material.

S22：複合材料進行第一次押出成型產生第一複合材料塊。S22: The composite material is extruded for the first time to produce the first composite material block.

S24：第一複合材料塊進行切粒產生第一複合材料顆粒堆。S24: The first composite material block is pelletized to generate a first composite material particle pile.

S26：第一複合材料顆粒堆進行第二次押出成型產生第二複合材料塊。S26: The first composite material particle pile is extruded for the second time to produce a second composite material block.

S28：第二複合材料塊進行材切產生板材。S28: The second composite material block is cut to produce a plate.

如步驟S10所示，將廢棄之電路板、電線電纜以及光纖電纜等電子廢棄物放入一廢棄物產生板材系統1，一破碎裝置10對複數廢棄物進行一粗破碎，產生粒徑範圍4~7cm之複數個第一處理物102並輸送至一粉碎裝置20。As shown in step S10, electronic waste such as discarded circuit boards, wires and cables, and optical cables are placed in a wastegeneration plate system 1, and a crushingdevice 10 performs a rough crushing on the plurality of wastes to generate a plurality of first processedmaterials 102 with a particle size range of 4 to 7 cm and transport them to a crushingdevice 20.

如步驟S12所示，該粉碎裝置20接收該些個第一處理物102並進行一細粉碎，產生粒徑小於0.3cm粉末狀複數個第一混合物202以及複數個粉塵，該些個第一混合物202傳輸至一第一風選裝置30，該些個粉塵藉由脈動式集塵器收集。As shown in step S12, the pulverizingdevice 20 receives the first processedmaterials 102 and performs fine pulverization to produce a plurality offirst mixtures 202 in powder form with a particle size less than 0.3 cm and a plurality of dusts. Thefirst mixtures 202 are transmitted to a firstair separation device 30, and the dusts are collected by a pulsating dust collector.

如步驟S14所示，該第一風選裝置30接收該些個第一混合物202並於風力14~16hp下進行一第一次風選，分離一第一原料堆302、複數個第二混合物304以及複數個第一粉塵，該第一原料堆302放入一攪拌裝置60，該些個第二混合物304傳輸至一震篩裝置40，該些個第一粉塵則藉由脈動式集塵器收集，其中，該第一原料堆302包含塑膠與玻璃纖維。As shown in step S14, the firstair separation device 30 receives thefirst mixtures 202 and performs a first air separation at a wind force of 14-16 hp to separate a firstraw material pile 302, a plurality ofsecond mixtures 304 and a plurality of first dusts. The firstraw material pile 302 is placed in a stirringdevice 60, and thesecond mixtures 304 are transmitted to a vibratingdevice 40. The first dusts are collected by a pulsating dust collector, wherein the firstraw material pile 302 includes plastic and glass fiber.

如步驟S16所示，該震篩裝置40接收該些個第二混合物304並將該些個第二混合物304於篩孔尺寸0.3cm進行震篩，分離一第二原料堆402、一第一銅堆、複數個第三混合物404以及複數個第四混合物406，該第二原料堆402放入該攪拌裝置60，該第一銅堆放入銅回收區，該些個第三混合物404以及該些個第四混合物406傳輸至一篩選裝置50，該篩選裝置50接收該些個第三混合物404與該些個第四混合物406，其中，該第二原料堆402包含樹脂。As shown in step S16, the vibratingscreening device 40 receives thesecond mixtures 304 and vibrates thesecond mixtures 304 at a mesh size of 0.3cm to separate a secondraw material pile 402, a first copper A pile, a plurality ofthird mixtures 404 and a plurality offourth mixtures 406, the secondraw material pile 402 is put into the stirringdevice 60, the first copper pile is put into the copper recovery area, thethird mixtures 404 and the Thefourth mixtures 406 are transferred to ascreening device 50, which receives thethird mixtures 404 and thefourth mixtures 406, wherein the secondraw material pile 402 contains resin.

如步驟S17所示，該篩選裝置50之一分選裝置502接收該些個第三混合物404並藉由產生渦電流將一第二銅堆從該些個第三混合物404取出，分離該第二銅堆並產生一第三原料堆5022，該第二銅堆放入銅回收區，該第三原料堆5022放入該攪拌裝置60，其中，該第三原料堆5022包含塑膠與樹脂。As shown in step S17, asorting device 502 of thescreening device 50 receives thethird mixtures 404 and takes out a second copper pile from thethird mixtures 404 by generating eddy current, separates the second copper pile and generates a thirdraw material pile 5022, the second copper pile is placed in the copper recovery area, and the thirdraw material pile 5022 is placed in the stirringdevice 60, wherein the thirdraw material pile 5022 includes plastic and resin.

如步驟S18所示，同時間該篩選裝置50之一第二風選裝置504接收該些個第四混合物406並於風力6.5~8hp下進行一第二次風選，分離一第四原料堆5042以及複數個第二粉塵，該些個第二粉塵則藉由脈動式集塵器收集，該第四原料堆5042放入該攪拌裝置60，其中，該第四原料堆5042包含塑膠與樹脂。As shown in step S18, at the same time, a secondair separation device 504 of thescreening device 50 receives thefourth mixtures 406 and performs a second air separation under a wind power of 6.5~8 hp to separate a fourthraw material pile 5042 and a plurality of second dusts. The second dusts are collected by a pulsating dust collector. The fourthraw material pile 5042 is put into the stirringdevice 60 , where the fourthraw material pile 5042 includes plastic and resin.

如步驟S20所示，加入一白蠟油於170℃~220℃至該攪拌裝置60後進行一攪拌使該第一原料堆302、該第二原料堆402、該第三原料堆5022以及該第四原料堆5042混合產生一複合材料602並傳送至一第一押出裝置70。As shown in step S20, add a white wax oil at 170°C to 220°C to the stirringdevice 60 and then stir the firstraw material pile 302, the secondraw material pile 402, the thirdraw material pile 5022 and the fourth The piles ofraw materials 5042 are mixed to produce acomposite material 602 and sent to afirst extrusion device 70 .

如步驟S22所示，該第一押出裝置70接收該複合材料602後於130℃~155℃溫度下將該複合材料602進行押出成型產生一第一複合材料塊702並傳輸至一切粒裝置80。As shown in step S22 , thefirst extrusion device 70 receives thecomposite material 602 and extrudes thecomposite material 602 at a temperature of 130° C. to 155° C. to produce a firstcomposite material block 702 and transfers it to thepelletizing device 80 .

如步驟S24所示，該切粒裝置80接收該第一複合材料塊702後將該第一複合材料塊702進行切粒產生一第一複合材料顆粒堆802並傳輸至一第二押出裝置90。As shown in step S24 , thepelletizing device 80 receives the firstcomposite material block 702 and pellets the firstcomposite material block 702 to generate a first compositematerial particle pile 802 and transfers it to asecond extrusion device 90 .

如步驟S26所示，該第二押出裝置90接收該第一複合材料顆粒堆802後將該第一材料顆粒堆802於130℃~155℃溫度下將該第一複合材料顆粒堆802進行一第二次押出成型產生一第二複合材料塊902並傳輸至一材切裝置100。As shown in step S26, after receiving the first compositematerial particle pile 802, thesecond extrusion device 90 performs a second extrusion molding on the first compositematerial particle pile 802 at a temperature of 130°C to 155°C to produce a secondcomposite material block 902 and transmit it to amaterial cutting device 100.

如步驟S28所示，該材切裝置100則依據設定將該第二複合材料塊902進行一材切產生特定尺寸的複數板材。As shown in step S28, thematerial cutting device 100 cuts the secondcomposite material block 902 into a plurality of plates of specific sizes according to the settings.

接續上述，該些個粉塵、該些個第一粉塵以及該些個第二粉塵收集至集塵袋後委託外部公司進行處理，放置於銅回收區之該第一銅堆與該第二銅堆則運送至其他回收機構進行回收。Continuing from the above, the dusts, the first dusts and the second dusts are collected into dust bags and then entrusted to an external company for processing, and placed in the first copper pile and the second copper pile in the copper recovery area. Then transport it to other recycling agencies for recycling.

以上所述之實施例，本發明之廢棄物產生板材系統及其方法，其將廢棄之電路板、電線電纜以及光纖電纜等電子廢棄物進行回收，將其分離成製作板材之塑膠、玻璃纖維、樹脂等原料以及銅金屬，銅金屬進行回收，塑膠、玻璃纖維、樹脂等原料則製作成板材，板材未來可再進行回收利用，達到將電子廢棄物回收再利用，進而減少電子廢棄物數量之功效。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the waste generating board system and method of the present invention recycles electronic waste such as discarded circuit boards, wires and cables, and optical cables, and separates them into raw materials such as plastics, glass fibers, resins, and copper metals for making boards. The copper metals are recycled, and the raw materials such as plastics, glass fibers, and resins are made into boards. The boards can be recycled in the future, so as to achieve the effect of recycling and reusing electronic waste and thus reducing the amount of electronic waste.

以下，為本發明之一實施例之實際應用說明：The following is a practical application description of one embodiment of the present invention:

將廢棄之電路板、電線電纜以及光纖電纜等電子廢棄物放入該廢棄物產生板材系統1，該破碎裝置10對複數廢棄物進行該粗破碎，產生粒徑範圍4~7cm之該些個第一處理物102並輸送至該粉碎裝置20，該粉碎裝置20接收該些個第一處理物102並進行該細粉碎，產生粒徑小於0.3cm粉末狀該些個第一混合物202以及該些個粉塵，該些個第一混合物202傳輸至該第一風選裝置30，該些個粉塵藉由脈動式集塵器收集，該第一風選裝置30接收該些個第一混合物202並於風力14~16hp下進行該第一次風選，分離該第一原料堆302、該些個第二混合物304以及該些個第一粉塵，該第一原料堆302放入該攪拌裝置60，該些個第二混合物304傳輸至該震篩裝置40，該些個第一粉塵則藉由脈動式集塵器收集，該震篩裝置40接收該些個第二混合物304於篩孔尺寸0.3cm並將該些個第二混合物304進行震篩，分離該第二原料堆402、該第一銅堆、該些個第三混合物404以及該些個第四混合物406，該第二原料堆402放入該攪拌裝置60，該第一銅堆放入銅回收區，該些個第三混合物404以及該些個第四混合物406傳輸至該篩選裝置50，該篩選裝置50接收該些個第三混合物404與該些個第四混合物406，該篩選裝置50之該分選裝置502接收該些個第三混合物404並藉由產生渦電流將該第二銅堆從該些個第三混合物404取出，分離該第二銅堆並產生該第三原料堆5022，該第二銅堆放入銅回收區，該第三原料堆5022放入該攪拌裝置60，同時間該篩選裝置50之該第二風選裝置504接收該些個第四混合物406並於風力6.5~8hp下進行該第二次風選，分離該第四原料堆5042以及該些個第二粉塵，該些個第二粉塵則藉由脈動式集塵器收集，該第四原料堆5042放入該攪拌裝置60，加入該白蠟油至該攪拌裝置60後於170℃~220℃進行該攪拌使該第一原料堆302、該第二原料堆402、該第三原料堆5022以及該第四原料堆5042混合產生該複合材料602並傳送至該第一押出裝置70，該第一押出裝置70接收該複合材料602後於130℃~155℃溫度下將該複合材料602進行押出成型產生該第一複合材料塊702並傳輸至該切粒裝置80，該切粒裝置80接收該第一複合材料塊702後將該第一複合材料塊702進行切粒產生該第一複合材料顆粒堆802並傳輸至該第二押出裝置90，該第二押出裝置90接收該第一複合材料顆粒堆802後將該第一材料顆粒堆802於130℃~155℃溫度下將該第一複合材料顆粒堆802進行該第二次押出成型產生該第二複合材料塊902並傳輸至該材切裝置100，該材切裝置100則依據設定將該第二複合材料塊902進行該材切產生特定尺寸的該些個板材，其中，該第一原料堆302包含塑膠與玻璃纖維，該第二原料402堆包含樹脂，該第三原料堆5022包含塑膠與樹脂，該第四原料堆5042包含塑膠與樹脂，該些個粉塵、該些個第一粉塵以及該些個第二粉塵收集至集塵袋後委託外部公司進行處理，放置於銅回收區之該第一銅堆與該第二銅堆則運送至其他回收機構進行回收。Electronic waste such as discarded circuit boards, wires and cables, and optical fiber cables are put into the wastegeneration plate system 1, and the crushingdevice 10 performs coarse crushing on the plurality of wastes to produce the individual particles with a particle size range of 4 to 7 cm. A processedobject 102 is transported to the pulverizingdevice 20. The pulverizingdevice 20 receives the first processedobjects 102 and performs fine pulverization to produce the firstpowdery mixtures 202 and thefirst mixtures 202 with a particle size less than 0.3 cm. Dust, thefirst mixtures 202 are transmitted to the firstair separation device 30, and the dust is collected by a pulsating dust collector. The firstair separation device 30 receives thefirst mixtures 202 and collects them under the wind force. The first air separation is performed at 14~16 hp to separate the firstraw material pile 302, thesecond mixtures 304 and the first dusts. The firstraw material pile 302 is put into the stirringdevice 60. Thesecond mixture 304 is transferred to the vibratingscreen device 40, and the first dusts are collected by a pulsating dust collector. The vibratingscreen device 40 receives thesecond mixtures 304 with a mesh size of 0.3cm and collects them. Thesecond mixtures 304 are vibrated and screened to separate the secondraw material pile 402, the first copper pile, thethird mixtures 404 and thefourth mixtures 406. The secondraw material pile 402 is put into theStirring device 60, the first copper pile is put into the copper recovery area, thethird mixtures 404 and thefourth mixtures 406 are transferred to thescreening device50. Thescreening device 50 receives thethird mixtures 404 and thefourth mixtures 406. Thesorting device 502 of thescreening device 50 receives thethird mixtures 404 and separates thethird mixtures 404 by generating eddy currents. The second copper pile is taken out from thethird mixtures 404, the second copper pile is separated and the thirdraw material pile 5022 is produced, the second copper pile is put into the copper recovery area, and the thirdraw material pile 5022 is put into the stirringdevice 60. At the same time, the secondair separation device 504 of thescreening device 50 receives thefourth mixtures 406 and performs the second air separation at a wind power of 6.5~8hp to separate the fourthraw material pile 5042 and the individual Second dust, the second dust is collected by a pulsating dust collector, the fourthraw material pile 5042 is put into the stirringdevice 60, the white wax oil is added to the stirringdevice 60, and then the process is carried out at 170°C~220°C The stirring mixes the firstraw material pile 302, the secondraw material pile 402, the thirdraw material pile 5022 and the fourthraw material pile 5042 to produce thecomposite material 602 and transfers it to thefirst extrusion device 70. The first extrusion After receiving thecomposite material 602, thedevice 70 extrudes thecomposite material 602 at a temperature of 130°C to 155°C to produce the firstcomposite material block 702 and transfers it to thepelletizing device 80. Thepelletizing device 80 receives the firstcomposite material block 702. After thecomposite material block 702 is cut, the firstcomposite material block 702 is pelletized to produce the first compositematerial particle pile 802 and transferred to thesecond extrusion device 90 . Thesecond extrusion device 90 receives the first compositematerial particle pile 802 Then, the firstmaterial particle pile 802 is subjected to the second extrusion molding at a temperature of 130° C. to 155° C. to produce the secondcomposite material block 902 and transferred to thematerial cutting device 100. Thematerial cutting device 100 performs material cutting on the secondcomposite material block 902 according to the settings to produce the plates of specific sizes, wherein the firstraw material pile 302 includes plastic and glass fiber, and the secondraw material pile 402 includes Resin, the thirdraw material pile 5022 includes plastic and resin, the fourthraw material pile 5042 includes plastic and resin, the dusts, the first dusts and the second dusts are collected into dust bags and entrusted to the outside. The company performs processing, and the first copper pile and the second copper pile placed in the copper recycling area are transported to other recycling organizations for recycling.

故本發明實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業上利用者，應符合我國專利法專利申請要件無疑，爰依法提出發明專利申請，祈鈞局早日賜准專利，至感為禱。Therefore, this invention is indeed novel, progressive and can be used industrially. It should undoubtedly meet the patent application requirements of my country's Patent Law. I file an invention patent application in accordance with the law and pray that the Office will grant the patent as soon as possible. I am deeply grateful.

惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍，舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾，均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the shape, structure, features and spirit described in the patent application scope of the present invention should be included in the patent application scope of the present invention.

1:廢棄物產生板材系統1:Waste generation panel system