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TWI830423B - Method for controlling distributed material surface of distributor of sintering machine - Google Patents

Method for controlling distributed material surface of distributor of sintering machine
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TWI830423B
TWI830423BTW111137922ATW111137922ATWI830423BTW I830423 BTWI830423 BTW I830423BTW 111137922 ATW111137922 ATW 111137922ATW 111137922 ATW111137922 ATW 111137922ATW I830423 BTWI830423 BTW I830423B
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transverse
areas
distribution
transverse areas
average
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TW202415904A (en
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蕭嘉賢
張簡光哲
江麒旭
曾駿翔
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中國鋼鐵股份有限公司
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Abstract

A method for controlling a distributed material surface of a distributor of a sintering machine is provided. A distance measuring device above the distributor is utilized to scan the distributed material surface of the distributor, thereby obtaining an average distance between the distance measuring device and a material surface of each of lateral zones along a vertical direction, in which the lateral zones are divided by the distributor along a horizontal direction. A distributed material uniformity index of each of the lateral zones is calculated according to the average distance of each of the lateral zones. At least one of a staying time and a travelling speed of a feeding shuttle car travelled above each of the lateral zones is adjusted according to the distributed material uniformity index of each of the lateral zones.

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Translated fromChinese
燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法How to control the cloth surface of the sintering machine's cloth trough

本發明是關於一種燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法。The invention relates to a method for controlling the distribution surface of a distribution trough of a sintering machine.

在高爐煉製鐵水過程中,鐵礦燒結是不可或缺的製程,尤其在現代化大型高爐生產中需要使用大量燒結礦。在目前習知的燒結礦生產過程中,為了提高燒結礦的品質、降低製程能耗,普遍採用燒結料層平均厚度回饋控制法,即通過測厚儀來測量料層表面的橫向層厚平均值,從而據以調節進料滾筒(Roll Feeder)轉速,並分別調節多扇微調閘門的開度,使燒結台車內的整體料層高度控制在一個水平線上。然而,相同的水平高度卻非有相同的料層透氣性。In the process of refining molten iron in a blast furnace, iron ore sintering is an indispensable process, especially in the production of modern large-scale blast furnaces, which require the use of large amounts of sinter. In the current sinter production process, in order to improve the quality of the sinter and reduce the energy consumption of the process, the average thickness of the sinter material layer feedback control method is commonly used, that is, the average thickness of the lateral layer on the surface of the material layer is measured by a thickness gauge. , thereby adjusting the rotation speed of the feed roller (Roll Feeder) and adjusting the opening of multiple fine-tuning gates respectively, so that the overall material layer height in the sintering trolley is controlled on a horizontal line. However, the same level does not have the same breathability of the material layer.

另一方面,燒結機之進料梭車是位於燒結機機頭之佈料槽上方,佈料槽之進料主要是透過上方的進料梭車內之輸送帶來投放燒結生料。佈料槽進料時,進料梭車反覆地由佈料槽之一端行走至另一端,因此,燒結機之進料梭車來回佈料於佈料槽之料位變化,對於燒結過程料床橫向透氣性的好壞,也同時扮演著關鍵角色。On the other hand, the feed shuttle of the sintering machine is located above the distribution trough of the sintering machine head. The feed of the distribution trough mainly puts the sintered raw materials through the conveyor belt in the upper feed shuttle. When the distribution trough is feeding, the feeding shuttle repeatedly travels from one end of the distribution trough to the other end. Therefore, the feeding shuttle of the sintering machineThe change in material level between the material bed and the material bed during the sintering process also plays a key role in the transverse air permeability of the material bed during the sintering process.

目前各地燒結場作法,均是先目視進料梭車所佈生料與壁面間曲線,再以人工調整進料梭車行進動態。然而,此作法不僅耗時費力,且所佈出料面曲線並不穩定,經常造成大顆粒滾向佈料槽某一端,進而導致燒結台車漏風與燒結回料增加。The current practice in sintering plants in various places is to first visually observe the curve between the raw material spread by the feed shuttle and the wall surface, and then manually adjust the movement of the feed shuttle. However, this method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also the curve of the discharge surface is unstable, often causing large particles to roll to one end of the distribution trough, which in turn leads to air leakage from the sintering trolley and an increase in sintering return material.

本發明之目的在於提出一種燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法,包括:藉由設置於佈料槽上方的測距裝置來掃描佈料槽的佈料面,以取得佈料槽沿水平方向所劃分的多個橫向區中每一者的料面與測距裝置間沿垂直方向的距離平均值;根據每個橫向區的距離平均值來算出每個橫向區的佈料均勻指標;及根據每個橫向區的佈料均勻指標來調整進料梭車於每個橫向區的上方平移的停留時間與行車速率之至少一者。The object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling the distribution surface of the distribution trough of a sintering machine, which includes: scanning the distribution surface of the distribution trough with a distance measuring device disposed above the distribution trough to obtain the distribution trough. The average distance along the vertical direction between the material surface and the distance measuring device in each of the multiple transverse zones divided along the horizontal direction; calculate the cloth uniformity index of each transverse zone based on the average distance of each transverse zone ; And adjust at least one of the dwell time and the driving speed of the feed shuttle in translation above each transverse zone according to the cloth uniformity index of each transverse zone.

在一些實施例中,上述燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法更包括:將每個橫向區的距離平均值進行加總後再取平均來算出加總平均;及將所述多個橫向區之一者的距離平均值除以加總平均來算出所述多個橫向區之該者的佈料均勻指標。In some embodiments, the method for controlling the distribution surface of the distribution trough of the above-mentioned sintering machine further includes: adding up the average distances of each transverse area and then taking the average to calculate the summed average; and dividing the multiple distances. The average distance of one of the transverse areas is divided by the summed average to calculate the cloth uniformity index of the one of the plurality of transverse areas.

在一些實施例中,上述燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法更包括:調整進料梭車於每個橫向區的上方平移的停留時間與行車速率之至少一者,以使所述多個橫向區中的第一橫向區的佈料均勻指標大於所述多個橫向區中的第二橫向區的佈料均勻指標,其中第一橫向區較第二橫向區更靠近佈料槽沿水平方向的中央處。In some embodiments, the method for controlling the distribution surface of the distribution trough of the above-mentioned sintering machine further includes: adjusting the feed shuttle to translate above each transverse area.At least one of the residence time and the driving speed is such that the cloth uniformity index of the first transverse zone among the plurality of transverse zones is greater than the cloth uniformity index of the second transverse zone among the plurality of transverse zones, wherein The first transverse area is closer to the center of the distribution chute along the horizontal direction than the second transverse area.

在一些實施例中,上述燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法更包括:藉由增加進料梭車於所述多個橫向區之一者的上方的停留時間來減少所述多個橫向區之該者的佈料均勻指標;及藉由減少進料梭車於所述多個橫向區之該者的上方的停留時間來增加所述多個橫向區之該者的佈料均勻指標。In some embodiments, the method for controlling the distribution surface of the distribution trough of the above-mentioned sintering machine further includes: reducing the amount of time the feed shuttle car stays above one of the plurality of transverse areas. The cloth uniformity index of the transverse area; and increasing the cloth uniformity of the transverse area by reducing the residence time of the feed shuttle car above the transverse area. indicators.

在一些實施例中,上述燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法更包括:藉由增加進料梭車於所述多個橫向區之一者的上方平移的行車速率來增加所述多個橫向區之該者的佈料均勻指標;及藉由減少進料梭車於所述多個橫向區之該者的上方平移的行車速率來減少所述多個橫向區之該者的佈料均勻指標。In some embodiments, the method for controlling the distribution surface of the distribution trough of the sintering machine further includes: increasing the translation speed of the feed shuttle above one of the plurality of transverse areas. The distribution uniformity index of the plurality of transverse areas; and reducing the driving speed of the feed shuttle car in translation above the plurality of transverse areas to reduce the distribution uniformity index of the plurality of transverse areas. Material uniformity index.

在一些實施例中,上述測距裝置為光學雷達(LiDAR)裝置。In some embodiments, the distance measuring device is a light radar (LiDAR) device.

在一些實施例中,所述多個橫向區分別對應於位於佈料槽下方的多個微調閘門(sub-gates)。In some embodiments, the plurality of transverse areas respectively correspond to a plurality of fine-tuning gates (sub-gates) located below the distribution chute.

在一些實施例中,所述多個微調閘門在佈料槽上的垂直投影分別落在所述多個橫向區上。In some embodiments, the vertical projections of the plurality of fine-tuning gates on the distribution chute respectively fall on the plurality of lateral areas.

在一些實施例中,每個橫向區的距離平均值為每個橫向區的料面上的多個料面點與測距裝置間沿垂直方向的多個距離值的平均。In some embodiments, the average distance of each transverse zone is the distance in the vertical direction between multiple material surface points on the material surface of each transverse zone and the distance measuring device.Average of multiple distance values.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

100:佈料槽100: Cloth trough

110:生料110:Raw ingredients

200:主閘門200: Main gate

201,202,203,204,205,206:微調閘門201,202,203,204,205,206: Fine adjustment gate

300:測距裝置300: Distance measuring device

400:進料梭車400: Feed shuttle car

1000:控制方法1000:Control method

h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6:距離平均值h1 , h2 , h3 , h4 , h5 , h6 : average distance

S1,S2,S3:步驟S1, S2, S3: steps

X:水平方向X: horizontal direction

Y:垂直方向Y: vertical direction

Z1,Z2,Z3,Z4,Z5,Z6:橫向區Z1 , Z2 , Z3 , Z4 , Z5 , Z6 : transverse zone

從以下結合所附圖式所做的詳細描述,可對本發明之態樣有更佳的了解。需注意的是,根據業界的標準實務,各特徵並未依比例繪示。事實上,為了使討論更為清楚,各特徵的尺寸都可任意地增加或減少。The aspect of the present invention can be better understood from the following detailed description combined with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in accordance with standard industry practice, features are not drawn to scale. In fact, the dimensions of each feature may be arbitrarily increased or decreased for clarity of discussion.

[圖1]係根據本發明的實施例之燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法的流程圖。[Fig. 1] is a flowchart of a method of controlling the distribution surface of the distribution trough of the sintering machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[圖2]係根據本發明的實施例之圖1的控制方法所對應的系統示意圖。[Fig. 2] is a system schematic diagram corresponding to the control method of Fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下仔細討論本發明的實施例。然而,可以理解的是,實施例提供許多可應用的概念,其可實施於各式各樣的特定內容中。所討論、揭示之實施例僅供說明,並非用以限定本發明之範圍。關於本文中所使用之『第一』、『第二』、...等,並非特別指次序或順位的意思,其僅為了區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作。Embodiments of the present invention are discussed in detail below. It is to be appreciated, however, that the embodiments provide many applicable concepts that can be embodied in a wide variety of specific contexts. The embodiments discussed and disclosed are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The terms "first", "second", ..., etc. used in this article do not specifically refer to the order or order, but are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms.

根據文獻,燒結台車內的料層橫向分佈特徵與燒結機之佈料槽內的佈料面橫向分佈特徵具有繼承性,且偏析佈料槽對橫向偏析影響較小。因此,本發明並非分析燒結台車內的料層橫向分佈,而是提前由燒結機之佈料槽之佈料面橫向偏析來控制佈料面橫向分佈,以獲得較佳的佈料面。According to the literature, the lateral distribution characteristics of the material layer in the sintering trolley are inherited from the lateral distribution characteristics of the distribution surface in the distribution trough of the sintering machine, and the segregation distribution trough has little impact on lateral segregation. Therefore, the present invention does not analyze sinteringThe lateral distribution of the material layer in the trolley is controlled in advance by the lateral segregation of the distribution surface of the sintering machine's distribution trough to obtain a better distribution surface.

圖1係根據本發明的實施例之燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法1000的流程圖。圖2係根據本發明的實施例之圖1的控制方法所對應的系統示意圖。請一併參照圖1與圖2。於控制方法1000的步驟S1,藉由設置於佈料槽100的正上方的測距裝置300來掃描佈料槽100中的生料110所建構出的佈料面,以取得佈料槽100沿水平方向X所劃分的多個橫向區Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、Z6中每一者的料面與測距裝置300間沿垂直方向Y的距離(垂直距離)平均值h1、h2、h3、h4、h5、h6FIG. 1 is a flow chart of amethod 1000 for controlling the distribution surface of a distribution trough of a sintering machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a system schematic diagram corresponding to the control method of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 together. In step S1 of thecontrol method 1000, thedistance measuring device 300 disposed directly above thedistribution trough 100 scans the fabric surface constructed by theraw material 110 in thedistribution trough 100 to obtain the edge of thedistribution trough 100. The distance along the vertical direction Y (vertical distance) between the material surface of each of the multiple transverse zones Z1 , Z2 , Z3 , Z4 , Z5 , and Z6 divided by the horizontal direction X and the distance measuringdevice 300 Average h1 , h2 , h3 , h4 , h5 , h6 .

在本發明的實施例中,圖2所示的測距裝置300為光學雷達(LiDAR)裝置,用以對佈料槽100中的生料110所建構出的佈料面進行連續掃描,但本發明不限於此,其他非接觸式的測距裝置也在本發明的範圍中。In the embodiment of the present invention, thedistance measuring device 300 shown in FIG. 2 is a light radar (LiDAR) device, which is used to continuously scan the fabric surface constructed by theraw material 110 in thedistribution chute 100. However, this The invention is not limited to this, and other non-contact distance measuring devices are also within the scope of the invention.

在本發明的實施例中,圖2所示的六個橫向區Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、Z6分別對應於位於佈料槽100下方主閘門(main-gate)200下方的六個微調閘門(sub-gates)201、202、203、204、205、206,換言之,橫向區的數量是根據微調閘門的數量而定。具體而言,六個微調閘門201、202、203、204、205、206在佈料槽100上的垂直投影分別落在六個橫向區Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、Z6上。應注意的是,圖2所示的橫向區與微調閘門的數量6僅為例示,本發明不限於此。In the embodiment of the present invention, the six transverse zones Z1 , Z2 , Z3 , Z4 , Z5 , and Z6 shown in FIG. 2 respectively correspond to the main gates (main-gate) located below thedistribution chute 100 There are sixsub-gates 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206 below 200. In other words, the number of transverse zones is determined according to the number of sub-gates. Specifically, the vertical projections of the six fine-tuning gates 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, and 206 on thedistribution chute 100 respectively fall on the six transverse zones Z1 , Z2 , Z3 , Z4 , Z5 , Z6 on. It should be noted that the number of transverse zones and fine-tuning gates, 6, shown in Figure 2 is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本發明的實施例中,每個橫向區的距離平均值為每個橫向區的料面上的多個料面點與測距裝置間沿垂直方向的多個距離(垂直距離)值的平均。具體而言,根據測距裝置300對於佈料槽100的佈料面的掃描結果可以得知測距裝置300相對於佈料面上的每個料面點的直線距離,再例如藉由點到直線的距離公式、畢氏定理和/或直角三角形的邊角關係等等的數學換算方式即可得出測距裝置300相對於佈料面上的每個料面點沿垂直方向的垂直距離。In the embodiment of the present invention, the average distance of each transverse zone is the average of multiple distances (vertical distance) values in the vertical direction between multiple material surface points on the material surface of each transverse zone and the distance measuring device. . Specifically, according to the scanning result of thedistance measuring device 300 on the cloth surface of thecloth chute 100, the linear distance of thedistance measuring device 300 relative to each material surface point on the cloth surface can be known. For example, by point to The vertical distance of thedistance measuring device 300 relative to each material surface point on the cloth surface along the vertical direction can be obtained by mathematical conversion methods such as the distance formula of a straight line, Pythagorean theorem and/or the side-angle relationship of a right triangle.

於控制方法1000的步驟S2,根據每個橫向區Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、Z6的距離平均值h1、h2、h3、h4、h5、h6來算出每個橫向區Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、Z6的佈料均勻指標δ1、δ2、δ3、δ4、δ5、δ6In step S2 of thecontrol method 1000, according to the average distance h1 , h2 , h3 , h4 , h5 , h of each transverse zone Z1 , Z2 , Z3 , Z4 , Z5 , Z66 to calculate the cloth uniformity index δ1 , δ2 , δ3 , δ4 , δ5 , δ6 of each transverse zone Z1 , Z2 , Z3 , Z4 , Z5 , and Z6 .

在本發明的實施例中,將每個橫向區Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、Z6的距離平均值h1、h2、h3、h4、h5、h6進行加總後(即:h1+h2+h3+h4+h5+h6)再取平均來算出加總平均h(即:(h1+h2+h3+h4+h5+h6)/6);及將所述多個橫向區之一者(例如:Zi,i=1~6)的距離平均值hi除以加總平均h來算出所述多個橫向區之該者的佈料均勻指標δi。換言之,佈料均勻指標δi的算式如下式(a)所示:

Figure 111137922-A0305-02-0008-1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the average distance h1 , h2 , h3 , h4 , h 5 , h of each transverse zone Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3, Z 4,Z5,Z66 After totaling (i.e.: h1 +h2 +h3 +h4 +h5 +h6 ), take the average to calculate the total averageh (i.e.:(h1 +h2 +h3 +h4 +h5 +h6 )/6); and divide the average distance hi of one of the plurality of transverse zones (for example: Zi , i=1~6) by the summed averageh to calculate the The cloth uniformity index δi of the plurality of transverse zones. In other words, the calculation formula of the cloth uniformity index δi is as shown in the following formula (a):
Figure 111137922-A0305-02-0008-1

具體而言,由上述式(a)與圖2可知,當某一橫向區的佈料均勻指標大於另一橫向區的佈料均勻指標時,代表該某一橫向區的料面低於該另一橫向區的料面,換言之,本發明即可藉由各個橫向區的佈料均勻指標來得知各個橫向區的料面間的高低關係。Specifically, from the above formula (a) and Figure 2, it can be seen that when the cloth uniformity index of a certain transverse area is greater than the cloth uniformity index of another transverse area, it means that the material surface of a certain transverse area is lower than that of the other transverse area. The material surface of a transverse zone, in other words,The present invention can know the height relationship between the material surfaces in each transverse area through the cloth uniformity index of each transverse area.

於控制方法1000的步驟S3,根據每個橫向區的佈料均勻指標來對應地調整位於佈料槽100上方的進料梭車400於每個橫向區的上方的停留時間和/或進料梭車400於每個橫向區的上方平移的行車速率。In step S3 of thecontrol method 1000, the residence time and/or the feeding shuttle of thefeed shuttle 400 located above thedistribution chute 100 above each transverse zone is correspondingly adjusted according to the cloth uniformity index of each transverse zone. The driving speed of thevehicle 400 in translation above each lateral zone.

一般而言,若是使得佈料槽的佈料面由左到右有著相同的料面高度並不能有較佳的生產結果,這是因為對於燒結台車而言,相同的料面高度卻非有相同的料層透氣性。根據燒結廠實操經驗,進料梭車如能於佈料槽佈料出類似微笑曲線的佈料面(例如圖2所示的佈料槽100內的生料110的佈料面),將會有利於提高燒結礦的品質且降低製程能耗。上述之微笑曲線指的是:於佈料槽之兩側段有較高的料位以及較細的生料顆粒,於佈料槽之中間段有較低的料位以及較粗的生料顆粒。上述之微笑曲線的佈料槽的佈料面將有利於佈料槽內的生料自佈料槽的多個微調閘門投放到位於佈料槽下方的燒結台車時能夠有以下優點:(1)一般燒結台車之兩側段之底部並非小爐條而是無間隙之盲板,當燒結台車行進到機尾時,燒結台車之兩側段會因燒結成品收縮而產生空隙溝槽,若於燒結台車之兩側段佈予較細的生料顆粒,可減緩生料收縮,進而降低燒結台車之兩側段之間隙漏氣,增加燒結台車整體有效風量(即產量);(2)燒結台車之兩側段若佈予較細的生料顆粒,會使局部抽氣阻力增加,導致大部分抽氣氣流會穿過燒結台車之中間段,此時燒結台車之中間段若佈予較粗的生料顆粒,可使燒結台車上的料層的透氣性更為良好。換言之,佈料槽之兩側段之較細的生料顆粒可減緩燒結台車之兩側段的漏氣以及增加燒結台車之中間段的有效風量,且佈料槽之中間段之較粗的生料顆粒可使透氣性更良好。具體而言,上述之微笑曲線的佈料槽的佈料面可降低燒結台車之兩側段之間隙漏氣,以增加燒結台車整體有效風量(即產量),並使燒結台車之中間區段透氣性更為良好,進而增加燒結礦產量。Generally speaking, if the cloth surface of the distribution trough has the same material surface height from left to right, it will not produce better production results. This is because for the sintering trolley, the same material surface height does not have the same material surface height. The breathability of the material layer. According to the practical experience of the sintering plant, if the feed shuttle can produce a cloth surface similar to a smile curve in the cloth trough (for example, the cloth surface of theraw material 110 in thecloth trough 100 shown in Figure 2), it will It will help improve the quality of sinter and reduce the energy consumption of the process. The above smile curve refers to: there are higher material levels and finer raw material particles on both sides of the distribution trough, and there are lower material levels and coarser raw material particles in the middle section of the distribution trough. . The above-mentioned smiling curve of the distribution surface of the distribution trough will help the raw materials in the distribution trough be put into the sintering trolley located below the distribution trough from the multiple fine-tuning gates of the distribution trough, which can have the following advantages: (1) Generally, the bottoms of the two sides of the sintering trolley are not small furnace bars but blind plates without gaps. When the sintering trolley moves to the rear of the machine, gaps and grooves will be formed on both sides of the sintering trolley due to the shrinkage of the sintered products. If the sintering trolley is used during sintering, The two sides of the sintering trolley are covered with finer raw material particles, which can slow down the shrinkage of the raw materials, thereby reducing the air leakage in the gaps between the two sides of the sintering trolley and increasing the overall effective air volume (i.e. output) of the sintering trolley; (2) The sintering trolley If finer raw material particles are distributed on both sides, the local air extraction resistance will increase, causing most of the air extraction airflow to pass through the middle of the sintering trolley.section. At this time, if coarser raw material particles are spread in the middle section of the sintering trolley, the air permeability of the material layer on the sintering trolley will be better. In other words, the finer raw material particles on both sides of the distribution trough can slow down the air leakage on both sides of the sintering trolley and increase the effective air volume in the middle section of the sintering trolley, and the thicker raw materials in the middle section of the distribution trough can The material particles can make the breathability better. Specifically, the distribution surface of the smiling curve distribution trough can reduce air leakage in the gaps between the two sides of the sintering trolley, thereby increasing the overall effective air volume (i.e. output) of the sintering trolley and making the middle section of the sintering trolley breathable. The properties are better, thereby increasing the sinter output.

根據上述,在本發明的實施例中,燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法更包括:調整進料梭車於每個橫向區的上方平移的停留時間與行車速率之至少一者,以使所述多個橫向區中的第一橫向區的佈料均勻指標大於所述多個橫向區中的第二橫向區的佈料均勻指標(從而使得進料梭車於佈料槽佈料出類似微笑曲線的佈料面),其中第一橫向區較第二橫向區更靠近佈料槽沿水平方向X的中央處。例如第一橫向區為Z3,而第二橫向區為Z2或Z1。例如第一橫向區為Z2,而第二橫向區為Z1。例如第一橫向區為Z4,而第二橫向區為Z5或Z6。例如第一橫向區為Z5,而第二橫向區為Z6According to the above, in an embodiment of the present invention, the method for controlling the distribution surface of the distribution trough of the sintering machine further includes: adjusting at least one of the dwell time and the driving speed of the feed shuttle in translation above each transverse area. , so that the cloth uniformity index of the first transverse zone among the plurality of transverse zones is greater than the cloth uniformity index of the second transverse zone among the plurality of transverse zones (thus causing the feeding shuttle to move the cloth in the distribution chute A cloth surface similar to a smile curve is produced), in which the first transverse area is closer to the center of the cloth chute along the horizontal direction X than the second transverse area. For example, the first transverse zone is Z3 and the second transverse zone is Z2 or Z1 . For example, the first transverse zone is Z2 and the second transverse zone is Z1 . For example, the first transverse zone is Z4 and the second transverse zone is Z5 or Z6 . For example, the first transverse zone is Z5 and the second transverse zone is Z6 .

於控制方法1000的步驟S3中,要提高某一橫向區的料面高度以減少其佈料均勻指標的方式包括以下至少一者:(1)增加進料梭車於該某一橫向區的上方的停留時間;(2)減少進料梭車於該某一橫向區的上方平移的行車速率。於控制方法1000的步驟S3中,要降低某一橫向區的料面高度以增加其佈料均勻指標的方式包括以下至少一者:(1)減少進料梭車於該某一橫向區的上方的停留時間;(2)減少進料梭車於該某一橫向區的上方平移的行車速率。換言之,在本發明的實施例中,燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法更包括:藉由增加進料梭車於所述多個橫向區之一者的上方的停留時間來減少所述多個橫向區之該者的佈料均勻指標;及藉由減少進料梭車於所述多個橫向區之該者的上方的停留時間來增加所述多個橫向區之該者的佈料均勻指標。換言之,在本發明的實施例中,燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法更包括:藉由增加進料梭車於所述多個橫向區之一者的上方平移的行車速率來增加所述多個橫向區之該者的佈料均勻指標;及藉由減少進料梭車於所述多個橫向區之該者的上方平移的行車速率來減少所述多個橫向區之該者的佈料均勻指標。In step S3 of thecontrol method 1000, the method of increasing the material surface height of a certain transverse area to reduce its distribution uniformity index includes at least one of the following: (1) adding a feed shuttle car above the certain transverse area The residence time; (2) Reduce the driving speed of the feed shuttle car in translation above the certain transverse area.In step S3 of thecontrol method 1000, the method of reducing the material surface height of a certain transverse area to increase its distribution uniformity index includes at least one of the following: (1) reducing the feed shuttle car above the certain transverse area The residence time; (2) Reduce the driving speed of the feed shuttle car in translation above the certain transverse area. In other words, in an embodiment of the present invention, the method for controlling the distribution surface of the distribution trough of the sintering machine further includes: reducing the time required for the feed shuttle to stay above one of the plurality of transverse areas. The cloth uniformity index of the plurality of transverse areas; and increasing the uniformity index of the plurality of transverse areas by reducing the residence time of the feed shuttle car above the plurality of transverse areas. Cloth uniformity indicator. In other words, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method of controlling the distribution surface of the distribution trough of the sintering machine further includes: by increasing the traveling speed of the feed shuttle car in translation above one of the plurality of transverse areas. Increase the cloth uniformity index of the plurality of transverse areas; and reduce the driving speed of the feed shuttle in translation above the plurality of transverse areas to reduce the distribution of the plurality of transverse areas. The indicator of cloth uniformity.

綜合上述,本發明提出一種燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法,藉由每個橫向區的佈料均勻指標來調整進料梭車於每個橫向區的上方平移的停留時間與行車速率之至少一者,以使得進料梭車於佈料槽佈料出類似微笑曲線的佈料面,從而降低燒結台車之兩側段之間隙漏氣、增加燒結台車整體有效風量、增加燒結礦產量。Based on the above, the present invention proposes a method for controlling the distribution surface of the distribution trough of a sintering machine, which uses the distribution uniformity index of each transverse area to adjust the dwell time and translation time of the feed shuttle above each transverse area. At least one of the driving speeds is used to make the feed shuttle produce a smiling curve-like cloth surface in the cloth trough, thereby reducing air leakage in the gaps between the two sides of the sintering trolley, increasing the overall effective air volume of the sintering trolley, and increasing sintering Mineral output.

以上概述了數個實施例的特徵,因此熟習此技藝者可以更了解本發明的態樣。熟習此技藝者應了解到,其可輕易地把本發明當作基礎來設計或修改其他的製程與結構,藉此實現和在此所介紹的這些實施例相同的目標及/或達到相同的優點。熟習此技藝者也應可明白,這些等效的建構並未脫離本發明的精神與範圍,並且他們可以在不脫離本發明精神與範圍的前提下做各種的改變、替換與變動。The features of several embodiments are summarized above, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the aspects of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that they can easily use the present invention as a basis to design or modify other processes and structures.This achieves the same goals and/or achieves the same advantages as the embodiments introduced here. Those skilled in the art should also understand that these equivalent structures do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they can make various changes, substitutions and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

1000:控制方法1000:Control method

S1,S2,S3:步驟S1, S2, S3: steps

Claims (9)

Translated fromChinese
一種燒結機的佈料槽的佈料面的控制方法,包括:藉由設置於一佈料槽上方的一測距裝置來掃描該佈料槽的該佈料面,以取得該佈料槽沿一水平方向所劃分的複數個橫向區中每一者的一料面與該測距裝置間沿一垂直方向的一距離平均值;根據該些橫向區中每一者的該距離平均值來算出該些橫向區中每一者的一佈料均勻指標;及根據該些橫向區中每一者的該佈料均勻指標來調整一進料梭車於該些橫向區中每一者的上方平移的一停留時間與一行車速率之至少一者。A method for controlling the distribution surface of a distribution trough of a sintering machine, including: scanning the distribution surface of a distribution trough with a distance measuring device disposed above the distribution trough to obtain the edge of the distribution trough An average distance along a vertical direction between a material surface of each of a plurality of transverse zones divided in a horizontal direction and the distance measuring device; calculated based on the average distance of each of the transverse zones A fabric uniformity index of each of the transverse areas; and adjusting a feed shuttle to translate above each of the transverse areas according to the cloth uniformity index of each of the transverse areas. At least one of a dwell time and a driving speed.如請求項1所述之控制方法,更包括:將該些橫向區中每一者的該距離平均值進行加總後再取平均來算出一加總平均;及將該些橫向區之一者的該距離平均值除以該加總平均來算出該些橫向區之該者的該佈料均勻指標。The control method as described in claim 1 further includes: summing the average distances of each of the transverse areas and then taking the average to calculate a summed average; and adding one of the transverse areas. The distance average is divided by the summed average to calculate the fabric uniformity index of the transverse areas.如請求項1所述之控制方法,更包括:調整該進料梭車於該些橫向區中每一者的上方平移的該停留時間與該行車速率之至少一者,以使該些橫向區中的一第一橫向區的該佈料均勻指標大於該些橫向區中的一第二橫向區的該佈料均勻指標,其中該第一橫向區較該第二橫向區更靠近該佈料槽沿該水平方向的中央處。The control method as described in claim 1, further comprising: adjusting at least one of the residence time and the driving speed of the feed shuttle in translation above each of the transverse areas, so that the transverse areas The fabric uniformity index of a first transverse zone in the transverse zones is greater than the cloth uniformity index of a second transverse zone among the transverse zones, wherein the first transverse zone is larger than the second transverse zone.The transverse area is closer to the center of the distribution chute along the horizontal direction.如請求項1所述之控制方法,更包括:藉由增加該進料梭車於該些橫向區之一者的上方的該停留時間來減少該些橫向區之該者的該佈料均勻指標;及藉由減少該進料梭車於該些橫向區之該者的上方的該停留時間來增加該些橫向區之該者的該佈料均勻指標。The control method as described in claim 1, further comprising: reducing the cloth uniformity index of one of the transverse areas by increasing the residence time of the feed shuttle above one of the transverse areas. ; and increase the cloth uniformity index of the transverse areas by reducing the residence time of the feed shuttle above the transverse areas.如請求項1所述之控制方法,更包括:藉由增加該進料梭車於該些橫向區之一者的上方平移的該行車速率來增加該些橫向區之該者的該佈料均勻指標;及藉由減少該進料梭車於該些橫向區之該者的上方平移的該行車速率來減少該些橫向區之該者的該佈料均勻指標。The control method as described in claim 1, further comprising: increasing the uniformity of the cloth in one of the transverse areas by increasing the driving speed of the feed shuttle car in translation above one of the transverse areas. index; and reduce the cloth uniformity index of the one in the transverse areas by reducing the driving speed of the feed shuttle in translation above the one in the transverse areas.如請求項1所述之控制方法,其中該測距裝置為光學雷達(LiDAR)裝置。The control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ranging device is an optical radar (LiDAR) device.如請求項1所述之控制方法,其中該些橫向區分別對應於位於該佈料槽下方的複數個微調閘門(sub-gates)。The control method as described in claim 1, wherein the transverse areas respectively correspond to a plurality of fine-tuning gates (sub-gates) located below the distribution chute.如請求項7所述之控制方法,其中該些微調閘門在該佈料槽上的垂直投影分別落在該些橫向區上。The control method as described in claim 7, wherein the vertical projections of the fine-tuning gates on the distribution chute respectively fall on the transverse areas.如請求項1所述之控制方法,其中該些橫向區中每一者的該距離平均值為該些橫向區中每一者的該料面上的複數個料面點與該測距裝置間沿該垂直方向的複數個距離值的平均。The control method as described in claim 1, wherein the average distance of each of the transverse areas is between a plurality of material surface points on the material surface of each of the transverse areas and the distance measuring device. The average of multiple distance values along this vertical direction.
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Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN102693927A (en)*2011-03-242012-09-26初星太阳能公司Dynamic system for variable heating or cooling of linearly conveyed substrates
JP5521468B2 (en)*2009-09-302014-06-11Jfeスチール株式会社 Sintering raw material charging state detection device, sintering machine using the same, and method for producing sintered ore
CN113582704A (en)*2015-06-292021-11-02康宁股份有限公司Production line, method, and sintered product

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
JP5521468B2 (en)*2009-09-302014-06-11Jfeスチール株式会社 Sintering raw material charging state detection device, sintering machine using the same, and method for producing sintered ore
CN102693927A (en)*2011-03-242012-09-26初星太阳能公司Dynamic system for variable heating or cooling of linearly conveyed substrates
CN113582704A (en)*2015-06-292021-11-02康宁股份有限公司Production line, method, and sintered product

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