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TWI824640B - Head mounted display, display device and image display method thereof - Google Patents

Head mounted display, display device and image display method thereof
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Publication number
TWI824640B
TWI824640BTW111128634ATW111128634ATWI824640BTW I824640 BTWI824640 BTW I824640BTW 111128634 ATW111128634 ATW 111128634ATW 111128634 ATW111128634 ATW 111128634ATW I824640 BTWI824640 BTW I824640B
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display
image
area
target area
display device
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TW111128634A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202405511A (en
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楊博森
丁領億
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宏達國際電子股份有限公司
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Abstract

A head mounted display, a display device and an image display method are provided. The display device includes a first display and a second display. The first display is configured to provide a first display image to a peripheral area of a target zone. The second display is configured to provides a second display image to a central area of the target zone. A resolution of the second display image is higher than a resolution of the first display image.

Description

Translated fromChinese
頭戴式顯示器、顯示裝置及其影像顯示方法Head-mounted display, display device and image display method

本發明是有關於一種頭戴式顯示器、顯示裝置及其影像顯示方法,且特別是有關於一種複合式光場(light field)顯示系統的頭戴式顯示器、顯示裝置及其影像顯示方法。The present invention relates to a head-mounted display, a display device and an image display method thereof, and in particular, to a head-mounted display, a display device and an image display method of a composite light field display system.

隨著電子科技的進步,一種光場顯示器被提出。常見的光場顯示器大致分為五大類,高速旋轉式(High Speed Spin)、多投影機式(Multi-Projector)、指向性背光式(Directional Backlight)、多層顯示器式(Multi Layer Display)及透鏡陣列式(Lens Array)。With the advancement of electronic technology, a light field display has been proposed. Common light field displays are roughly divided into five categories: High Speed Spin, Multi-Projector, Directional Backlight, Multi Layer Display and Lens Array Formula (Lens Array).

在習知技術領域中,特別是在透鏡陣列式的光場顯示器中,其最主要的問題在於解析度無法有效的被提升。因此,如何提升光場顯示器的解析度以提升使用者的影像體驗度,是本領域技術人員的重要課題。In the conventional technical field, especially in the lens array type light field display, the main problem is that the resolution cannot be effectively improved. Therefore, how to improve the resolution of the light field display to enhance the user's image experience is an important issue for those skilled in the art.

本發明提供一種頭戴式顯示器、顯示裝置及其影像顯示方法,可提升影像的顯示效果。The present invention provides a head-mounted display, a display device and an image display method thereof, which can improve the display effect of images.

本發明的顯示裝置包括第一顯示器以及第二顯示器。第一顯示器用以提供第一顯示影像至目標區的週邊區域。第二顯示器提供第二顯示影像至目標區的中心區域。其中第二顯示影像的解析度大於第一顯示影像的解析度。The display device of the present invention includes a first display and a second display. The first display is used to provide a first display image to the peripheral area of the target area. The second display provides a second display image to the center area of the target area. The resolution of the second display image is greater than the resolution of the first display image.

本發明的頭戴式顯示裝置包括本體部以及如上所述的顯示裝置。其中的顯示裝置設置在本體部中。The head-mounted display device of the present invention includes a main body and the display device as described above. The display device is arranged in the main body.

本發明的影像顯示方法包括:使第一顯示器提供第一顯示影像至目標區的週邊區域;使第二顯示器,提供第二顯示影像至目標區的中心區域;使第二顯示影像的解析度大於第一顯示影像的解析度。The image display method of the present invention includes: making the first display provide a first display image to the peripheral area of the target area; making the second display provide a second display image to the central area of the target area; making the resolution of the second display image be greater than The first displays the resolution of the image.

基於上述,本發明透過第二顯示器,以在人眼注意力相對集中的目標區的中心區域中提通具有相對高解析度的第二顯示影像。而在目標區的週邊區域,則透過第一顯示器來提供具有相對低解析度的第一顯示影像。如此一來,在光場顯示系統中,本發明的顯示裝置可有效提高影像的顯示品質。在頭戴式顯示器的應用中,可有效提升虛擬影像的顯示效能。Based on the above, the present invention uses the second display to provide a second display image with relatively high resolution in the central area of the target area where human eyes' attention is relatively concentrated. In the peripheral area of the target area, a first display image with a relatively low resolution is provided through the first display. In this way, in a light field display system, the display device of the present invention can effectively improve the display quality of images. In the application of head-mounted displays, the display performance of virtual images can be effectively improved.

100、200、301、302、420:顯示裝置100, 200, 301, 302, 420: display device

110、210、310、330:第一顯示器110, 210, 310, 330: first display

111、121、211-1、211-2、311、321、331、341、344:顯示面板111, 121, 211-1, 211-2, 311, 321, 331, 341, 344: display panel

112-1、112-2、122、212-1、212-2、312、322、332、342、345:透鏡陣列112-1, 112-2, 122, 212-1, 212-2, 312, 322, 332, 342, 345: lens array

120、220、320、340:第二顯示器120, 220, 320, 340: Second monitor

323:半透明反射鏡323: Semi-transparent mirror

343:分光鏡343:Spectroscope

400:頭戴式顯示器400:Head mounted display

410:本體部410: Ontology Department

A:視野角度A:View angle

EYE:眼球EYE:eyeball

H1:開口區H1: Opening area

IMG1:第一顯示影像IMG1: first display image

IMG2:第二顯示影像IMG2: Second display image

IMG21、IMG22:子顯示影像IMG21, IMG22: sub display image

S1、S2:反射面S1, S2: Reflective surface

S510~S530:步驟S510~S530: steps

TG:目標區TG: target area

圖1繪示本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2繪示本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3A以及圖3B繪示本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的不同實施方式的示意圖。3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of different implementations of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4繪示本發明一實施例的頭戴式顯示器的示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a head-mounted display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5繪示本發明一實施例的影像顯示方法的流程圖。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an image display method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖1,圖1繪示本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。顯示裝置100包括第一顯示器110以及第二顯示器120。第一顯示器110與第二顯示器120相互戶重疊配置。第一顯示器110用以朝向目標區TG的周邊區域以投射第一顯示影像IMG1。第二顯示器120則用以提供第二顯示影像IMG2至目標區TG的中心區域。其中,目標區TG可以為使用者眼球EYE所在的區域。在本實施例中,第二顯示器120所投射的第二顯示影像IMG2的解析度,可大於第一顯示器110所投射的第一顯示影像IMG1的解析度。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Thedisplay device 100 includes afirst display 110 and asecond display 120 . Thefirst display 110 and thesecond display 120 are arranged to overlap each other. Thefirst display 110 is used to project the first display image IMG1 toward the peripheral area of the target area TG. Thesecond display 120 is used to provide the second display image IMG2 to the center area of the target area TG. Among them, the target area TG can be the area where the user's eyeball EYE is located. In this embodiment, the resolution of the second display image IMG2 projected by thesecond display 120 may be greater than the resolution of the first display image IMG1 projected by thefirst display 110 .

關於第一顯示器110以及第二顯示器120在配置上的實施細節。第一顯示器110包括顯示面板111以及透鏡陣列112-1以及112-2。透鏡陣列112-1以及112-2分別與顯示面板111的上半部區域以及下半部區域重疊。顯示面板111的中心區域則不與透鏡陣列112-1以及112-2相重疊。第二顯示器120則對應顯示面板111的中心區域進行配置,其中顯示面板111配置在目標區以及第二顯示器120間。也就是說,第二顯示器120可配置在顯示面板111的後方。Regarding the implementation details of the configuration of thefirst display 110 and thesecond display 120 . Thefirst display 110 includes adisplay panel 111 and lens arrays 112-1 and 112-2. Lens arrays 112-1 and 112-2 overlap with the upper half area and the lower half area of thedisplay panel 111, respectively. The central area of thedisplay panel 111 does not overlap with the lens arrays 112-1 and 112-2. Thesecond display 120 is configured corresponding to the central area of thedisplay panel 111, where thedisplay panel 111 is configured between the target area andand thesecond display 120. That is to say, thesecond display 120 may be disposed behind thedisplay panel 111 .

在本實施例中,第二顯示器120包括顯示面板121以及透鏡陣列122,顯示面板121以及透鏡陣列122相互重疊配置,且透鏡陣列122配置在顯示面板121的前方。In this embodiment, thesecond display 120 includes adisplay panel 121 and alens array 122. Thedisplay panel 121 and thelens array 122 are arranged to overlap each other, and thelens array 122 is arranged in front of thedisplay panel 121.

第二顯示器120的顯示面板121投射的第二顯示影像IMG2,穿透第一顯示器110的顯示面板111,至目標區TG的中心區域。在本實施例中,第一顯示器110可為穿透示顯示器,也就是說,第一顯示器110的顯示面板111為穿透示顯示面板。其中第一顯示器110的穿透率可以為80%。第一顯示器110則用以投射的第一顯示影像IMG1至目標區TG的週邊區域。值得注意的,使用者在目標區TG中,對第二顯示影像IMG2的視野角度A可介於20至60度間。The second display image IMG2 projected by thedisplay panel 121 of thesecond display 120 penetrates thedisplay panel 111 of thefirst display 110 and reaches the center area of the target area TG. In this embodiment, thefirst display 110 may be a transmissive display, that is, thedisplay panel 111 of thefirst display 110 is a transmissive display panel. The transmittance of thefirst display 110 may be 80%. Thefirst display 110 is used to project the first display image IMG1 to the peripheral area of the target area TG. It is worth noting that the user's visual field angle A for the second display image IMG2 in the target area TG may be between 20 and 60 degrees.

在此請注意,第二顯示器120可以為一微顯示器(micro-display),並可提供為光場顯示影像的第二顯示影像IMG2至使用者的眼球EYE的中心區域。在本實施例中,第二顯示器120透過提供具有相對高解析度的第二顯示影像IMG2至使用者的眼球EYE的中心區域,可有效提升顯示裝置100的顯示品質。Please note here that thesecond display 120 may be a micro-display and may provide the second display image IMG2 that is a light field display image to the center area of the user's eyeball EYE. In this embodiment, thesecond display 120 can effectively improve the display quality of thedisplay device 100 by providing the second display image IMG2 with a relatively high resolution to the center area of the user's eyeball EYE.

請參照圖2,圖2繪示本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。顯示裝置200包括第一顯示器210以及第二顯示器220。第一顯示器210的中心區域可具有一開口區H1,第二顯示器220可設置在開口區H1中。第一顯示器210包括顯示面板211-1、211-2以及透鏡陣列212-1、212-2。顯示面板211-1、211-2分別與透鏡陣列212-1、212-2相互重疊配置。第二顯示器220包括顯示面板221以及透鏡陣列222,顯示面板221以及透鏡陣列222相互重疊配置。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Thedisplay device 200 includes a first display 210 and asecond display 220 . The central area of the first display 210 may have an opening area H1, and thesecond display 220 may be disposed in the opening area H1. The first display 210 includes display panels 211-1, 211-2and lens arrays 212-1, 212-2. The display panels 211-1 and 211-2 are arranged to overlap with the lens arrays 212-1 and 212-2 respectively. Thesecond display 220 includes adisplay panel 221 and alens array 222. Thedisplay panel 221 and thelens array 222 are arranged to overlap each other.

在本實施例中,在第一顯示器210中,透鏡陣列212-1、212-2分別設置在顯示面板211-1、211-2的前方,顯示面板211-1、211-2並提供第一顯示影像IMG1至目標區TG的週邊區域,其中目標區TG對應使用者眼球的位置。在第二顯示器210中,透鏡陣列222配置在顯示面板221的前方,顯示面板222並提供第二顯示影像IMG2至目標區TG的中心區域。In this embodiment, in the first display 210, the lens arrays 212-1 and 212-2 are respectively disposed in front of the display panels 211-1 and 211-2, and the display panels 211-1 and 211-2 provide the first The image IMG1 is displayed to the peripheral area of the target area TG, where the target area TG corresponds to the position of the user's eyeballs. In the second display 210, thelens array 222 is arranged in front of thedisplay panel 221, and thedisplay panel 222 provides the second display image IMG2 to the central area of the target area TG.

藉由在第一顯示器210的中心區域中的開口區H1中設置的第二顯示器210,第二顯示器210可有效針對目標區TG的中心區域提供第二顯示影像IMG2。並藉由使第二顯示影像IMG2的解析度高於第一顯示影像IMG1,使用者可直接看到具有高階析度的第二顯示影像IMG2,可有效提升使用者感受到的視覺效果。By disposing the second display 210 in the opening area H1 in the center area of the first display 210, the second display 210 can effectively provide the second display image IMG2 for the center area of the target area TG. And by making the resolution of the second display image IMG2 higher than that of the first display image IMG1, the user can directly see the second display image IMG2 with high resolution, which can effectively improve the visual effect experienced by the user.

附帶一提的,在本實施例中,開口區H1的形狀可配合第二顯示器210的形狀來進行設置。例如,開口區H1可以為圓形、橢圓形、矩形或菱形或任意正多邊形等,沒有固定的限制。Incidentally, in this embodiment, the shape of the opening area H1 can be configured to match the shape of the second display 210 . For example, the opening area H1 can be a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, a rhombus, or any regular polygon, etc., without any fixed limitation.

以下請參照圖3A以及圖3B,圖3A以及圖3B繪示本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的不同實施方式的示意圖。在圖3A中,顯示裝置301包括第一顯示器310以及第二顯示器320。第二顯示器320配置在目標區TG以及第一顯示器310間。第一顯示器310則面向目標區TG,其中目標區TG對應使用者眼球的位置EYE。Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B below. FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are schematic diagrams of different implementations of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3A , thedisplay device 301 includes afirst display 310 and asecond display 320 . Thesecond display 320 is arranged between the target area TG and thefirst display 310 .First display 310Then it faces the target area TG, where the target area TG corresponds to the position EYE of the user's eyeballs.

在細節上,第一顯示器310包括顯示面板311以及透鏡陣列312,透鏡陣列312設置在顯示面板311的前方並與顯示面板311重疊配置。顯示面板311用以投射第一顯示影像IMG1。第二顯示器320包括顯示面板321、透鏡陣列322以及半透明反射鏡323。半透明反射鏡323可設置在對應顯示面板311的中心區域的位置。顯示面板321以及透鏡陣列322則重疊配置,並設置在顯示面板311的影像投射區域的外側。顯示面板321用以投射第二顯示影像IMG2至半透明反射鏡323。並且,半透明反射鏡323可反射第二顯示影像IMG2,並使第二顯示影像IMG2被反射至目標區的中心區域。In detail, thefirst display 310 includes adisplay panel 311 and alens array 312 . Thelens array 312 is disposed in front of thedisplay panel 311 and overlaps thedisplay panel 311 . Thedisplay panel 311 is used to project the first display image IMG1. Thesecond display 320 includes adisplay panel 321, a lens array 322, and asemi-transparent mirror 323. Thesemi-transparent mirror 323 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the central area of thedisplay panel 311 . Thedisplay panel 321 and the lens array 322 are overlapped and arranged outside the image projection area of thedisplay panel 311. Thedisplay panel 321 is used to project the second display image IMG2 to thesemi-transparent mirror 323 . Furthermore, thesemi-transparent mirror 323 can reflect the second display image IMG2, and cause the second display image IMG2 to be reflected to the central area of the target area.

此外,顯示面板311所投射第一顯示影像IMG1可穿透半透明反射鏡323以被傳送至目標區TG的週邊區域。In addition, the first display image IMG1 projected by thedisplay panel 311 can penetrate thesemi-transparent mirror 323 to be transmitted to the peripheral area of the target area TG.

與前述實施例相同,本實施例的第二顯示器320透過投射具有相對高解析度的第二顯示影像IMG2至目標區TG的中心區域,可有效提升使用者對於顯示裝置301的顯示影像的體驗度。Similar to the previous embodiment, thesecond display 320 of this embodiment can effectively improve the user's experience of the display image of thedisplay device 301 by projecting the second display image IMG2 with a relatively high resolution to the center area of the target area TG. .

附帶一提的,在本實施例中,第一顯示器310與第二顯示器320的影像投射方向並不需要相互垂直。第一顯示器310與第二顯示器320的影像投射方向,在不相互平行的前提下,可具有任意夾角,沒有特定的限制。Incidentally, in this embodiment, the image projection directions of thefirst display 310 and thesecond display 320 do not need to be perpendicular to each other. As long as the image projection directions of thefirst display 310 and thesecond display 320 are not parallel to each other, they can have any included angle without specific limitations.

在圖3B中,顯示裝置302包括第一顯示器330以及第二顯示器340。第二顯示器340配置在目標區TG以及第一顯示器330間。第一顯示器330則面向目標區TG,其中目標區TG對應使用者眼球的位置EYE。第一顯示器330具有相互重疊配置的顯示面板331以及透鏡陣列342。顯示面板331用以投射第一顯示影像IMG1,並使第一顯示影像IMG1穿透分光鏡343以投射至目標區TG的週邊區域。In FIG. 3B , thedisplay device 302 includes afirst display 330 and asecond display 340 . Thesecond display 340 is disposed in the target area TG and thefirst display 330between. Thefirst display 330 faces the target area TG, where the target area TG corresponds to the position EYE of the user's eyeballs. Thefirst display 330 has adisplay panel 331 and alens array 342 arranged to overlap each other. Thedisplay panel 331 is used to project the first display image IMG1, and allow the first display image IMG1 to pass through thebeam splitter 343 to be projected to the peripheral area of the target area TG.

與圖3A的實施例不相同的,本實施例中,第二顯示器340包括顯示面板341、344、透鏡陣列342、345以及分光鏡343。分光鏡343可設置在第一顯示器330前方,對應顯示面板331的中心區域的位置。顯示面板341以及透鏡陣列342相互重疊配置,並設置於分光鏡343的第一側邊之外,顯示面板344以及透鏡陣列345相互重疊配置,並設置於分光鏡343的第二側邊之外,其中第一側邊與的二側邊相對。Different from the embodiment of FIG. 3A , in this embodiment, thesecond display 340 includesdisplay panels 341 and 344 ,lens arrays 342 and 345 and abeam splitter 343 . Thebeam splitter 343 may be disposed in front of thefirst display 330 corresponding to the central area of thedisplay panel 331 . Thedisplay panel 341 and thelens array 342 are arranged to overlap each other and are arranged outside the first side of thebeam splitter 343. Thedisplay panel 344 and thelens array 345 are arranged to overlap each other and are arranged outside the second side of thebeam splitter 343. The first side is opposite to the second side.

分光鏡343具有兩個反射面S1以及S2。顯示面板341用以投射第一子顯示影像IMG21至分光鏡343的反射面S1。分光鏡343的反射面S1並用以反射第一子顯示影像IMG21至目標區TG的中心區域。顯示面板344則用以投射第二子顯示影像IMG22至分光鏡343的反射面S2。分光鏡343的反射面S2並用以反射第二子顯示影像IMG22至目標區TG的中心區域。其中第一子顯示影像IMG21以及第二子顯示影像IMG22可結合成為具有相對高解析度的第二顯示影像。Thebeam splitter 343 has two reflecting surfaces S1 and S2. Thedisplay panel 341 is used to project the first sub-display image IMG21 to the reflective surface S1 of thebeam splitter 343 . The reflective surface S1 of thebeam splitter 343 is used to reflect the first sub-display image IMG21 to the central area of the target area TG. Thedisplay panel 344 is used to project the second sub-display image IMG22 to the reflective surface S2 of thebeam splitter 343 . The reflective surface S2 of thebeam splitter 343 is also used to reflect the second sub-display image IMG22 to the central area of the target area TG. The first sub-display image IMG21 and the second sub-display image IMG22 can be combined into a second display image with relatively high resolution.

在此請注意,顯示面板341與分光鏡343的幾何中心的第一距離,可以與顯示面板344與分光鏡343的幾何中心的第二距離可相同或不相同,沒有固定的限制。Please note here that the first distance between the geometric centers of thedisplay panel 341 and thebeam splitter 343 may be the same as the second distance between the geometric centers of thedisplay panel 344 and thebeam splitter 343 .The distances can be the same or different, there is no fixed limit.

值得一提的,在本實施例中,透過使上述的第一距離以及第二距離相同,可以使第一子顯示影像IMG21以及第二子顯示影像IMG22相互疊合來成為一個具有高解析度的顯示影像。而透過使上述的第一距離以及第二距離不相同,則可以使第一子顯示影像IMG21以及第二子顯示影像IMG22成為兩個具有視差的影像,並具以產生立體影像。It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, by making the above-mentioned first distance and the second distance the same, the first sub-display image IMG21 and the second sub-display image IMG22 can be superimposed on each other to form a high-resolution image. Display image. By making the above-mentioned first distance and the second distance different, the first sub-display image IMG21 and the second sub-display image IMG22 can become two images with parallax, thereby generating a three-dimensional image.

以下請參照圖4,圖4繪示本發明一實施例的頭戴式顯示器的示意圖。頭戴式顯示器400包括本體部410以及顯示裝置420。其中顯示裝置420可設置在本體部410中。顯示裝置420可應用前述實施例的顯示裝置100、200、301以及302的其中任一來實施,並用以提供虛擬實境的影像顯示效果。Please refer to FIG. 4 below, which is a schematic diagram of a head-mounted display according to an embodiment of the present invention. The head mounteddisplay 400 includes amain body 410 and adisplay device 420 . Thedisplay device 420 may be disposed in thebody part 410 . Thedisplay device 420 can be implemented using any one of thedisplay devices 100, 200, 301 and 302 of the aforementioned embodiments, and is used to provide a virtual reality image display effect.

以下請參照圖5,圖5繪示本發明一實施例的影像顯示方法的流程圖。其中,在步驟S510中,使第一顯示器提供第一顯示影像至目標區的週邊區域。在步驟S520中,使第二顯示器,提供第二顯示影像至目標區的中心區域。並且,在步驟S530中,使第二顯示影像的解析度大於第一顯示影像的解析度。Please refer to FIG. 5 below, which is a flow chart of an image display method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In step S510, the first display is caused to provide the first display image to the peripheral area of the target area. In step S520, the second display is caused to provide the second display image to the center area of the target area. Furthermore, in step S530, the resolution of the second display image is made greater than the resolution of the first display image.

關於上述步驟的實施細節,在前述的多個實施例中已有詳細的說明,在此恕不多贅述。The implementation details of the above steps have been described in detail in the previous embodiments and will not be described again here.

綜上所述,本發明的顯示裝置提供一第二顯示器以投射具有相對高解析度的第二顯示影像至目標區的中心區域。藉此,透過使第二顯示影像被呈現在使用者的一定的視角範圍內,顯示裝置所產生的顯示影像的品質可以有效的被提升,使用者對於顯示影像的體驗度也可以對應被提升。In summary, the display device of the present invention provides a second display to project a second display image with relatively high resolution to the central area of the target area. Thereby, by causing the second display image to be presented within a certain viewing angle range of the user, the displayThe quality of the display image generated by the device can be effectively improved, and the user's experience with the display image can also be improved accordingly.

100:顯示裝置100:Display device

110:第一顯示器110:First display

111、121:顯示面板111, 121: Display panel

112-1、112-2、122:透鏡陣列112-1, 112-2, 122: Lens array

120:第二顯示器120: Second display

A:視野角度A:View angle

EYE:眼球EYE:eyeball

IMG1:第一顯示影像IMG1: first display image

IMG2:第二顯示影像IMG2: Second display image

TG:目標區TG: target area

Claims (15)

Translated fromChinese
一種顯示裝置,包括:一第一顯示器,用以提供一第一顯示影像至一目標區的一週邊區域;以及一第二顯示器,提供一第二顯示影像至該目標區的一中心區域,其中該第二顯示影像的解析度大於該第一顯示影像的解析度且該第一顯示器與該第二顯示器重疊配置。A display device includes: a first display for providing a first display image to a peripheral area of a target area; and a second display for providing a second display image to a central area of the target area, wherein The resolution of the second display image is greater than the resolution of the first display image, and the first display and the second display are overlapped.如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中該第一顯示器設置在該目標區以及該第二顯示器間,該第一顯示器為穿透式顯示器。The display device of claim 1, wherein the first display is disposed between the target area and the second display, and the first display is a transmissive display.如請求項2所述的顯示裝置,其中該第一顯示器的穿透率為80%。The display device according to claim 2, wherein the first display has a transmittance of 80%.如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中該第一顯示器的中心區域具有一開口區,該第二顯示器設置在該開口區中。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the central area of the first display has an opening area, and the second display is disposed in the opening area.如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中該第二顯示器包括:一半透明反射鏡,設置在該第一顯示器與該目標區間;一顯示面板,用以朝該半透明反射鏡投射該第二顯示影像;以及一透鏡陣列,設置在該顯示面板與該半透明反射鏡間,其中該半透明反射鏡反射該第二顯示影像至該目標區的該中心區域。The display device of claim 1, wherein the second display includes: a semi-transparent mirror, disposed between the first display and the target; a display panel for projecting the second display toward the semi-transparent mirror image; and a lens array disposed between the display panel and the semi-transparent mirror,The semi-transparent mirror reflects the second display image to the central area of the target area.如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中該第二顯示器包括:一分光鏡,具有一第一反射面以及一第二反射面;一第一顯示面板,用以朝向該第一反射面投射一第一子顯示影像;以及一第二顯示面板,用以朝向該第二反射面投射一第二子顯示影像,其中該分光鏡反射該第一子顯示影像以及該第二子顯示影像至該目標區的該中心區域以形成該第二顯示影像。The display device of claim 1, wherein the second display includes: a beam splitter having a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface; and a first display panel for projecting a beam toward the first reflective surface. a first sub-display image; and a second display panel for projecting a second sub-display image towards the second reflective surface, wherein the beam splitter reflects the first sub-display image and the second sub-display image to the target The central area of the area is used to form the second display image.如請求項5所述的顯示裝置,其中該第一顯示面板與該分光鏡的幾何中心的第一距離,與該第二顯示面板與該分光鏡的幾何中心的第二距離相同或不相同。The display device of claim 5, wherein the first distance between the first display panel and the geometric center of the beam splitter is the same as or different from the second distance between the second display panel and the geometric center of the beam splitter.如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中該第一顯示器包括:一顯示面板;以及一透鏡陣列,與該顯示面板重疊配置,其中該透鏡陣列設置在該顯示面板與該目標區間。The display device of claim 1, wherein the first display includes: a display panel; and a lens array disposed overlapping the display panel, wherein the lens array is disposed between the display panel and the target interval.如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中使用者在該目標區對該第二顯示影像的視野角度介於20至60度間。The display device of claim 1, wherein the user's viewing angle of the second display image in the target area is between 20 and 60 degrees.一種頭戴式顯示器,包括:一本體部;以及如請求項1的顯示裝置,設置在該本體部中。A head-mounted display including:A body part; and a display device as claimed in claim 1, disposed in the body part.一種影像顯示方法,包括:使一第一顯示器提供一第一顯示影像至一目標區的一週邊區域;使一第二顯示器,提供一第二顯示影像至該目標區的一中心區域;使該第二顯示影像的解析度大於該第一顯示影像的解析度;以及使該第一顯示器與該第二顯示器重疊配置。An image display method includes: making a first display provide a first display image to a peripheral area of a target area; making a second display provide a second display image to a central area of the target area; making the The resolution of the second display image is greater than the resolution of the first display image; and the first display and the second display are arranged to overlap.如請求項11所述的影像顯示方法,更包括:使一使用者在該目標區對該第二顯示影像的視野角度介於20至60度間。The image display method as described in claim 11 further includes: enabling a user's viewing angle of the second displayed image in the target area to be between 20 and 60 degrees.如請求項11所述的影像顯示方法,其中該第一顯示器為穿透式顯示器。The image display method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the first display is a transmissive display.如請求項11所述的影像顯示方法,更包括:在該第一顯示器的中心區域形成一開口區;以及將該第二顯示器設置在該開口區中。The image display method according to claim 11, further comprising: forming an opening area in the central area of the first display; and disposing the second display in the opening area.如請求項11所述的影像顯示方法,更包括:設置一半透明反射鏡該第一顯示器與該目標區間;以及朝該半透明反射鏡投射該第二顯示影像,使該半透明反射鏡反射該第二顯示影像至該目標區的該中心區域。The image display method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising: setting a half-transparent mirror on the first display and the target interval; andThe second display image is projected toward the semi-transparent mirror, so that the semi-transparent mirror reflects the second display image to the central area of the target area.
TW111128634A2022-07-292022-07-29Head mounted display, display device and image display method thereofTWI824640B (en)

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TW201439590A (en)*2012-12-192014-10-16Nvidia CorpNear-eye microlens array displays
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