TWI707072B - Knitting machine yarn supply unit that provides yarn with a non-fixed twist node ratio, knitting machine equipped with the aforementioned knitting machine yarn supply unit, and knitted fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

一種提供撚合節點比率非固定的紗線的針織機供紗組件，該針織機供紗組件設於一針織機上。該針織機供紗組件包含至少一送紗輪以及一撚合組件，該至少一送紗輪輸送至少二紗線，該些紗線不具有撚合產生的節點，該撚合組件包含複數接連設置的氣撚單元及複數供氣控制單元，該撚合組件接受該至少一送紗輪輸送的該些紗線，每一該氣撚單元受控於對應設置的其中一該供氣控制單元，每一該氣撚單元可對經過的該些紗線施予一撚紗氣體，每一該氣撚單元提供的該撚紗氣體不同於其他該氣撚單元，該些紗線受不同該撚紗氣體作用而產生撚合節點比率的改變。The utility model relates to a knitting machine yarn supply assembly which provides yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio. The knitting machine yarn supply assembly is arranged on a knitting machine. The yarn supply component of the knitting machine includes at least one yarn feeding wheel and a twisting assembly. The at least one yarn feeding wheel conveys at least two yarns. The yarns do not have nodes generated by twisting. The twisting assembly includes a plurality of successively arranged The air twisting unit and a plurality of air supply control units, the twisting assembly receives the yarns conveyed by the at least one yarn feeding wheel, and each air twisting unit is controlled by one of the air supply control units correspondingly arranged, each An air twisting unit can apply a twisting gas to the passing yarns. The twisting gas provided by each air twisting unit is different from other air twisting units, and the yarns are subjected to different twisting gas. Effect and produce the change of twist node ratio.

Description

Translated fromChinese

提供撚合節點比率非固定的紗線的針織機供紗組件、裝有前述針織機供紗組件的針織機、針織織物Knitting machine yarn supply unit that provides yarn with a non-fixed twist node ratio, knitting machine equipped with the aforementioned knitting machine yarn supply unit, and knitted fabric

本發明涉及一種針織機供紗組件、針織機及針織織物，尤指一種提供撚合節點比率非固定的紗線的針織機供紗組件，一種以撚合節點比率非固定的紗線進行針織的針織機，以及一種以前述針織機針織完成的針織織物。The present invention relates to a knitting machine yarn supply component, a knitting machine and a knitted fabric, in particular to a knitting machine yarn supply component that provides yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio, and a knitting machine with yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio. A knitting machine, and a knitted fabric knitted by the aforementioned knitting machine.

氣撚紗(Air-textured yarn)上存在著隨機變化的節點，而該些節點是在紡紗過程中透過氣撚的技法所產生，但前述該些節點仍維持在一個固定的黏合節點比率(節數/公尺)。然，現有針織機於針織過程中，普遍是利用已經完成紡紗的紗線進行針織，如使用前述氣撚紗進行針織，所完成的針織織物雖存在著色彩的變化，但前述變化仍受限於該氣撚紗本身固定的撚合節點比率，使得該針織織物所呈現的視覺效果仍趨於一致。Air-textured yarn has randomly changing nodes, and these nodes are generated by air-twisting techniques during the spinning process, but the aforementioned nodes still maintain a fixed bonding node ratio ( Number of knots/meter). However, in the knitting process of existing knitting machines, it is common to knit with yarns that have been spun. For example, if the air twisted yarn is used for knitting, although the finished knitted fabric has color changes, the aforementioned changes are still limited. The fixed twist node ratio of the air-twisted yarn itself makes the visual effect presented by the knitted fabric still tend to be consistent.

查，現雖有針織機相關業者提出將撚紗結構設置於針織機上的技術方案，如EP1599625B、WO2009024116A1所揭，但前述技術方案的目的僅在於將紡紗與針織機作初階的結合，使紗線在經過撚紗後直接進行針織。就以EP1599625B來說，EP1599625B於針織的喂紗路徑上設有三個加撚元件，該三加撚元件被設定提供不同的壓縮空氣流，但該三加撚元件被如此設定的用意在於，令穩定該紗線的撚紗而以，一但進入穩定的操作狀況，將僅剩單一該加撚元件繼續工作，其餘者關閉，承此可知EP1599625B提供的技術方案非旨在改變該紗線上的撚合節點比率，仍著重於提供固定撚合節點比率固定的紗線。According to investigation, although some knitting machine related companies have proposed technical solutions to install twisted yarn structures on knitting machines, as disclosed in EP1599625B and WO2009024116A1, the purpose of the aforementioned technical solutions is only to combine spinning and knitting machines in a preliminary stage. The yarn is knitted directly after being twisted. In the case of EP1599625B, EP1599625B is equipped with three twisting elements on the yarn feeding path of knitting. The three twisting elements are set to provide different compressed air flows. However, the purpose of the three twisting elements is to make stable The yarn is twisted, once it enters a stable operating condition, only a single twisting element will continue to work, and the rest will be closed. This shows that the technical solution provided by EP1599625B is not intended to change the twist on the yarn. The node ratio is still focused on providing yarns with a fixed twist node ratio.

本發明的主要目的，在於解決習用針織機針織時所用紗線的撚合節點比率固定所衍生的問題。The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem derived from the fixed ratio of twist nodes of the yarn used in knitting with conventional knitting machines.

為達上述目的，本發明提供一種提供撚合節點比率非固定的紗線的針織機供紗組件，該針織機供紗組件包含至少一送紗輪以及一撚合組件。該至少一送紗輪輸送至少二紗線，該些紗線不具有撚合產生的節點(Knot)，該撚合組件包含複數接連設置的氣撚單元以及複數供氣控制單元，該撚合組件接受該至少一送紗輪輸送的該些紗線，每一該氣撚單元受控於對應設置的其中一該供氣控制單元，每一該氣撚單元可對經過的該些紗線施予一撚紗氣體，該些氣撚單元受該些供氣控制單元的控制而僅單一該氣撚單元提供有該撚紗氣體，每一該氣撚單元提供的該撚紗氣體不同於其他該氣撚單元，該些紗線受不同該撚紗氣體作用而產生撚合節點比率的改變。To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a knitting machine yarn supply assembly that provides yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio. The knitting machine yarn supply assembly includes at least one yarn feed wheel and a twist assembly. The at least one yarn feeding wheel conveys at least two yarns, the yarns do not have knots generated by twisting, and the twisting assembly includes a plurality of air twisting units and a plurality of air supply control units arranged one after another. The twisting assembly Receiving the yarns conveyed by the at least one yarn feeding wheel, each of the air twisting units is controlled by one of the correspondingly provided air supply control units, and each of the air twisting units can apply to the passing yarns A yarn twisting gas, the air twisting units are controlled by the air supply control units and only a single air twisting unit is provided with the yarn twisting gas, and the yarn twisting gas provided by each air twisting unit is different from other air In the twisting unit, the yarns are subjected to different gases from the twisted yarns to produce changes in the ratio of twisting nodes.

一實施例中，該針織機供紗組件包含二該送紗輪，二該送紗輪分別輸送該二紗線的其中之一。In an embodiment, the yarn supply assembly of the knitting machine includes two yarn feed wheels, and the two yarn feed wheels respectively transport one of the two yarns.

一實施例中，該撚合組件包含一提供該些氣撚單元與該些供氣控制單元設置於上的懸臂。In one embodiment, the twisting assembly includes a cantilever on which the air twisting units and the air supply control units are provided.

一實施例中，該撚合組件具有一對應該些氣撚單元設置的導線件，該導線件具有一設於該送紗輪與該些氣撚單元之間的入線端，以及一對應該些氣撚單元中最末者設置的出線端，該導線件是以該入線端與該出線端承接該些紗線。In one embodiment, the twisting assembly has a wire member corresponding to the air twisting units, and the wire member has an inlet end provided between the yarn feeding wheel and the air twisting units, and a wire member corresponding to the air twisting units. The wire-in end and the wire-out end are used to receive the yarns from the wire-in end and the wire-out end at the end of the air twisting unit.

一實施例中，每一該氣撚單元具有一入紗通道以及一與該入紗通道交錯的入氣通道。In an embodiment, each of the air twisting units has a yarn inlet channel and an air inlet channel intersecting the yarn inlet channel.

一實施例中，每一該送紗輪具有一用以組接一支撐環的連接臂。In an embodiment, each of the yarn feeding wheels has a connecting arm for assembling a supporting ring.

除前述之外，本發明亦提供一種以撚合節點比率非固定的紗線進行針織的針織機，該針織機包含一針織組件以及一針織機供紗組件。該針織機供紗組件對該針織組件提供紗線以進行針織，該針織機供紗組件包含至少一送紗輪以及一撚合組件，該至少一送紗輪輸送至少二紗線，該些紗線不具有撚合產生的節點(Knot)，該撚合組件包含複數接連設置的氣撚單元以及複數供氣控制單元，該撚合組件接受該至少一送紗輪輸送的該些紗線，每一該氣撚單元受控於對應設置的其中一該供氣控制單元，每一該氣撚單元可對經過的該些紗線施予一撚紗氣體，該些氣撚單元受該些供氣控制單元的控制而僅單一該氣撚單元提供有該撚紗氣體，每一該氣撚單元提供的該撚紗氣體不同於其他該氣撚單元，該些紗線受不同該撚紗氣體作用而產生撚合節點比率的改變。In addition to the foregoing, the present invention also provides a knitting machine for knitting with yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio. The knitting machine includes a knitting component and a knitting machine yarn supply component. The knitting machine yarn supply component provides yarns to the knitting component for knitting. The knitting machine yarn supply component includes at least one yarn feeding wheel and a twisting assembly. The at least one yarn feeding wheel conveys at least two yarns. The yarn does not have knots generated by twisting. The twisting assembly includes a plurality of air twisting units and a plurality of air supply control units arranged one after another. The twisting assembly receives the yarns delivered by the at least one yarn feeding wheel. An air twisting unit is controlled by one of the air supply control units correspondingly arranged, and each air twisting unit can apply a twisting air to the passing yarns, and the air twisting units receive the air supply The air twisting unit is controlled by the control unit, and only a single air twisting unit is provided with the yarn twisting gas. The yarn twisting gas provided by each air twisting unit is different from other air twisting units. The yarns are affected by the different twisting air. Produces a change in the ratio of twist nodes.

一實施例中，該針織機供紗組件包含二該送紗輪，二該送紗輪分別輸送該二紗線的其中之一。In an embodiment, the yarn supply assembly of the knitting machine includes two yarn feed wheels, and the two yarn feed wheels respectively transport one of the two yarns.

一實施例中，該針織機包含一支撐環，該撚合組件包含一提供該些氣撚單元與該些供氣控制單元設置於上的懸臂。In one embodiment, the knitting machine includes a support ring, and the twisting assembly includes a cantilever on which the air twist units and the air supply control units are provided.

一實施例中，該撚合組件具有一對應該些氣撚單元設置的導線件，該導線件具有一設於該些送紗輪與該些氣撚單元之間的入線端，以及一對應該些氣撚單元中最末者設置的出線端，該導線件是以該入線端與該出線端承接該些紗線。In one embodiment, the twisting assembly has a wire member corresponding to the air twisting units, and the wire member has an inlet end provided between the yarn feeding wheels and the air twisting units, and a corresponding wire member. The wire-in end and the wire-out end are used to receive the yarns from the wire-in end and the wire-out end of the wire-out end provided at the last of the air-twisting units.

一實施例中，每一該氣撚單元具有一入紗通道以及一與該入紗通道交錯的入氣通道。In an embodiment, each of the air twisting units has a yarn inlet channel and an air inlet channel intersecting the yarn inlet channel.

一實施例中，每一該送紗輪具有一用以組接一支撐環的連接臂。In an embodiment, each of the yarn feeding wheels has a connecting arm for assembling a supporting ring.

再者，本發明亦提供一種以撚合節點比率非固定的紗線織成的針織織物，該針織織物是以如前述任一實施例中的該針織機針織而成，該針織織物透過用來針織的複數紗線上的撚合節點比率變化來產生花紋變化。Furthermore, the present invention also provides a knitted fabric woven with yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio. The knitted fabric is knitted by the knitting machine as in any of the foregoing embodiments, and the knitted fabric is used through The ratio of twisting nodes on the knitted plural yarns changes to produce pattern changes.

透過本發明前述實施，相較於習用具有以下特點：本發明提供的針織機供紗組件可提供該針織機撚合節點比率非固定的紗線，令完成的針織織物可產生氣撚紗本身紗線變化之外的區塊變化。Through the foregoing implementation of the present invention, compared with conventional ones, it has the following characteristics: the knitting machine yarn supply assembly provided by the present invention can provide yarns with a non-fixed twisting node ratio of the knitting machine, so that the finished knitted fabric can produce air-twisted yarns. Block changes other than line changes.

本發明詳細說明及技術內容，現就配合圖式說明如下：The detailed description and technical content of the present invention are now described in conjunction with the drawings as follows:

請參閱圖1，本發明提供一種提供撚合節點比率非固定的紗線的針織機供紗組件10，該針織機供紗組件10配置於一針織機20上，本文圖式暫以配置於一圓針織機上進行舉例，但本發明該針織機供紗組件10亦可配置於一橫針織機上。又，本發明該針織機供紗組件10位於該針織機20的一喂紗路徑上，進一步地，該針織機供紗組件10提供的一紗線將被直接用於針織。Please refer to FIG. 1, the present invention provides a knitting machineyarn supply assembly 10 that provides yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio. The knitting machineyarn supply assembly 10 is configured on aknitting machine 20. The drawings herein are temporarily configured in a circle An example is given on a knitting machine, but theyarn supply assembly 10 of the knitting machine of the present invention can also be arranged on a flat knitting machine. Furthermore, theyarn supply assembly 10 of the knitting machine of the present invention is located on a yarn feeding path of theknitting machine 20. Further, a yarn provided by theyarn supply assembly 10 of the knitting machine will be directly used for knitting.

併請參閱圖2至圖6，本發明該針織機供紗組件10包含至少一送紗輪11以及一撚合組件12。其中，本發明該送紗輪11數量可基於實施需求或紗線數量進行選擇。舉例來說，本文圖2所繪是以該針織機供紗組件10以單一該送紗輪11進行舉例說明，該送紗輪11於實施時同時對該二紗線(如圖2所標示的70、71)進行導紗，前述該二紗線於此階段不存在任何撚合節點。此外，如圖3及圖4所繪另一實施例，於圖3實施例該針織機供紗組件10是以二該送紗輪11進行舉例，二該送紗輪11分別輸送該二紗線的其中之一，該二紗線於匯集於該撚合組件12。再者，本發明任一實施例所揭該送紗輪11於實施時是自一供紗源取得該紗線以進行輸紗，又本發明不限制該送紗輪11結構，該領域技術人員可基於需求選用適合配置於該針織機20上的產品使用。本文於後暫以圖3所揭實施續行說明，但非用以限制本發明。Please also refer to FIGS. 2 to 6, theyarn supply assembly 10 of the knitting machine of the present invention includes at least oneyarn delivery wheel 11 and atwist assembly 12. Wherein, the number of theyarn feeding wheels 11 of the present invention can be selected based on the implementation requirements or the number of yarns. For example, the drawing in FIG. 2 of this article takes the knitting machineyarn supply assembly 10 as an example of a singleyarn feeding wheel 11, and theyarn feeding wheel 11 simultaneously performs the two yarns (as shown in FIG. 2) 70, 71) The yarn is guided, and the two yarns mentioned above do not have any twisting nodes at this stage. In addition, another embodiment is depicted in FIGS. 3 and 4. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the knitting machineyarn supply assembly 10 is exemplified by twoyarn feeding wheels 11, and the twoyarn feeding wheels 11 respectively convey the two yarns. One of the two yarns is gathered in thetwisting assembly 12. Furthermore, theyarn feeding wheel 11 disclosed in any embodiment of the present invention obtains the yarn from a yarn supply source for yarn feeding during implementation, and the present invention does not limit the structure of theyarn feeding wheel 11. Those skilled in the art Products suitable for the knittingmachine 20 can be selected and used based on requirements. This article will temporarily use the implementation continuation described in FIG. 3 to illustrate, but it is not intended to limit the present invention.

復請參閱圖2至圖6，另一方面，該撚合組件12包含複數氣撚單元121、122、123以及複數供氣控制單元124、125、126，每一該氣撚單元121(或122、123)可為一空氣假撚噴嘴或其他可實現相同功能的結構，該些氣撚單元121、122、123接連設置，也就是說，該紗線會依序通過該些氣撚單元121、122、123，進一步地，該些氣撚單元121、122、123是以直線方式排列，該些氣撚單元121、122、123的數量不以本文圖式所揭為限，亦可以2個實施或大於3個實施。每一該氣撚單元121(或122、123)於實施時可對經過的複數該紗線施予一撚紗氣體，該撚紗氣體具備足以擾動紗線的流速。進一步地，本發明令該些氣撚單元121、122、123每一所提供的該撚紗氣體不同於其他，舉例來說，其中一該氣撚單元121所提供的該撚紗氣體具有一第一參數，另一該氣撚單元122所提供的該撚紗氣體具有一不同於該第一參數的第二參數，而剩餘其中一該氣撚單元123所提供的該撚紗氣體則具有不同於該第一參數與該第二參數的第三參數。再者，本發明令每一該撚紗氣體的流向交錯於該些紗線的傳遞方向，以確實地擾動該些紗線。舉例來說，每一該氣撚單元121(或122、123)具有一用以輸送該些紗線的入紗通道127以及一與該入紗通道127交錯並與該入紗通道127連通的入氣通道128，該入氣通道128可垂直於該入紗通道127，或相對於該入紗通道127具有一傾角。2-6, on the other hand, thetwisting assembly 12 includes a plurality ofair twisting units 121, 122, 123 and a plurality of airsupply control units 124, 125, 126, each of the air twisting unit 121 (or 122 , 123) can be an air false twisting nozzle or other structures that can achieve the same function. Theair twisting units 121, 122, and 123 are arranged one after another, that is, the yarn will pass through theair twisting units 121, 122, 123. Further, theair twisting units 121, 122, and 123 are arranged in a straight line. The number of theair twisting units 121, 122, and 123 is not limited to the figures disclosed in this document, and can be implemented by two Or more than 3 implementations. Each of the air twisting units 121 (or 122, 123) can apply a twisting gas to a plurality of the passing yarns during implementation, and the twisting gas has a flow rate sufficient to disturb the yarns. Further, the present invention makes the twisting gas provided by each of theair twisting units 121, 122, 123 different from others. For example, the twisting gas provided by one of theair twisting units 121 has a first One parameter, the twisting gas provided by the otherair twisting unit 122 has a second parameter different from the first parameter, and the twisting gas provided by the remaining one of theair twisting units 123 has a different The first parameter and the third parameter of the second parameter. Furthermore, in the present invention, the flow direction of each twisted yarn gas is staggered with the transmission direction of the yarns, so as to surely disturb the yarns. For example, each of the air twisting units 121 (or 122, 123) has ayarn inlet channel 127 for conveying the yarns, and aninlet channel 127 that is staggered with theyarn inlet channel 127 and communicated with theyarn inlet channel 127. Theair channel 128 can be perpendicular to theyarn inlet channel 127 or have an inclination relative to theyarn inlet channel 127.

另一方面，該些供氣控制單元124、125、126分別與該些氣撚單元121、122、123流體連接，進一步來說，每一該供氣控制單元124(或125、126)僅與其中一該氣撚單元121(或122、123)流體連接，每一該供氣控制單元124(或125、126)分別管制與之形成流體連接的其中一該氣撚單元121(或122、123)的供氣狀況，於此所稱管制可為供氣量的限制、供氣與否等。一實施例中，前述該撚紗氣體的不同亦可透過該些供氣控制單元124、125、126的控制而達成，非需以數種不同氣壓的氣體來實現。一實施例中，該些供氣控制單元124、125、126可為帶有氣體流道的閥體，前述閥體的控制可以電動或氣動實施。On the other hand, the airsupply control units 124, 125, and 126 are fluidly connected to theair twist units 121, 122, and 123, respectively. Further, each air supply control unit 124 (or 125, 126) is only connected to One of the air twisting units 121 (or 122, 123) is fluidly connected, and each of the air supply control units 124 (or 125, 126) respectively controls one of the air twisting units 121 (or 122, 123) that is fluidly connected to it. ) The gas supply status, the control referred to here can be the restriction of the gas supply, whether the gas is supplied, etc. In an embodiment, the aforementioned difference in the twisting gas can also be achieved through the control of the airsupply control units 124, 125, and 126, instead of using several different gas pressures. In an embodiment, the gassupply control units 124, 125, 126 may be valve bodies with gas flow passages, and the control of the aforementioned valve bodies may be implemented electrically or pneumatically.

承上，該至少二送紗輪11分別輸送該紗線，該紗線於進入該撚合組件12之前不具有撚合產生的節點(Kont)，如圖8中區域30框選的紗線線段。該至少二送紗輪11輸送的該些紗線同時進入該撚合組件12，該撚合組件12所屬的該些氣撚單元121、122、123此時受控而僅單一向該些紗線(如圖7中所標示的60)提供該撚紗氣體，令該些紗線受單一該撚紗氣體(如圖7中所標示的50)的擾動，而進行了俗稱假撚(False twist)的動作，使該些紗線產生撚合節點，如圖8中區域31框選的紗線線段。隨後，該撚合組件12將產生撚合節點的該紗線直接提供該針織機20的一針織組件21進行針織。再者，該些紗線上的撚合節點比率(節數/公尺)與該撚紗氣體明顯關聯，該撚紗氣體擾動該些紗線情況明顯且劇烈時，該撚合節點數量將明顯增加，反之，該撚紗氣體擾動該些紗線情況較不劇烈時，該撚合節點數量將明顯減少。本發明該些氣撚單元121、122、123提供的該些撚紗氣體互不相同，因此該些紗線所產生的撚合節點將受不同該撚紗氣體作用而產生改變。如此一來，該針織機20用來針織的該紗線將不再侷限於單一的撚合節點比率，而可根據布樣需求於針織過程中直接地變換該紗線的撚合節點比率，產生花紋變化。請參閱圖9，圖為以本發明所揭撚合節點非固定的紗線織成的針織織物40，由該針織織物40可發現三個花樣區塊41、42、43，該些花樣區域41、42、43是在該撚合組件12分別以不同該撚紗氣體作業的情況下所產生，且該針織織物40上的花紋變化並不是習用以固定撚合節點比例的紗線透過變色換紗手法所能達成，其因在於變色換紗手法僅是調整面紗與底紗的位置，並不具有改變撚合節點比例的能力。In addition, the at least twoyarn feeding wheels 11 respectively transport the yarn, and the yarn does not have a twisting node (Kont) before entering the twistingassembly 12, such as the yarn segment selected by thearea 30 in FIG. 8 . The yarns conveyed by the at least twoyarn feeding wheels 11 enter the twistingassembly 12 at the same time, and theair twisting units 121, 122, and 123 to which the twistingassembly 12 belongs are controlled at this time and only one direction of the yarns (Marked at 60 in Fig. 7) the twisted yarn gas is provided, so that the yarns are disturbed by a single twisted yarn gas (marked at 50 in Fig. 7), and are commonly called false twist (False twist) The action of, causes these yarns to produce twisting nodes, such as the yarn segment selected by thearea 31 in FIG. 8. Subsequently, the twistingcomponent 12 directly provides the yarn producing the twisting node to aknitting component 21 of theknitting machine 20 for knitting. Furthermore, the ratio of twisted nodes on the yarns (number of knots/meter) is obviously related to the twisted yarn gas. When the twisted yarn gas disturbs the yarns obviously and severely, the number of twisted nodes will increase significantly. On the contrary, when the twisted yarn gas disturbs the yarns less severely, the number of twisted nodes will be significantly reduced. The twisted yarn gases provided by theair twisting units 121, 122, and 123 of the present invention are different from each other, so the twist nodes generated by the yarns will be changed by the action of different twisted yarn gases. As a result, the yarn used for knitting by theknitting machine 20 will no longer be limited to a single twist node ratio, but can directly change the twist node ratio of the yarn during the knitting process according to the requirements of the fabric, resulting in Pattern changes. Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a knittedfabric 40 woven with yarns with non-fixed twisting nodes disclosed in the present invention. From the knittedfabric 40, three pattern blocks 41, 42, 43 can be found, and thepattern areas 41 , 42 and 43 are generated when the twistingassembly 12 is operated with different twisting gas, and the pattern change on the knittedfabric 40 is not a customary use to fix the ratio of twisting nodes through color change. The method can be achieved because the color changing method only adjusts the position of the veil and the bottom yarn, and does not have the ability to change the ratio of twist nodes.

復請參閱圖2至圖6，本發明該撚合組件12包含一提供該些氣撚單元121、122、123與該些供氣控制單元124、125、126設置於上的懸臂129，該懸臂129可裝於該針織機20所屬的一支撐環22上。另一方面，每一該送紗輪11具有一用以組接該支撐環22的連接臂111。一實施例中，該撚合組件12與該至少二送紗輪11可設置於同一該懸臂129上，該撚合組件12與該至少二送紗輪11更可分別位於該支撐環22的兩側。此外，當該針織機20上設有複數該支撐環22時，該撚合組件12與該至少二送紗輪11可位於不同的該支撐環22上。除此之外，一實施例中，該懸臂129上成形有複數氣道130，每一該氣道130僅與單一該氣撚單元121(或122、123)及單一該供氣控制單元124(或125、126)流體連接。2 to 6, the twistingassembly 12 of the present invention includes acantilever 129 on which theair twisting units 121, 122, 123 and the airsupply control units 124, 125, 126 are provided. 129 can be mounted on asupport ring 22 to which theknitting machine 20 belongs. On the other hand, each of theyarn feeding wheels 11 has a connectingarm 111 for assembling the supportingring 22. In one embodiment, the twistingassembly 12 and the at least twoyarn feeding wheels 11 may be arranged on thesame cantilever 129, and the twistingassembly 12 and the at least twoyarn feeding wheels 11 may be located on two sides of thesupport ring 22, respectively. side. In addition, when theknitting machine 20 is provided with a plurality of the supportingrings 22, the twistingassembly 12 and the at least twoyarn feeding wheels 11 may be located on different supporting rings 22. In addition, in one embodiment, thecantilever 129 is formed with a plurality ofair passages 130, and each of theair passages 130 is only connected to a single air twist unit 121 (or 122, 123) and a single air supply control unit 124 (or 125 , 126) Fluid connection.

復請參閱圖2至圖5，一實施例中，該撚合組件12具有一對應該些氣撚單元121、122、123設置的導線件131，該導線件131具有一設於該送砂輪11與該些氣撚單元121、122、123之間的入紗端132，以及一對應該些氣撚單元121、122、123中最末者設置的出線端133，該導線件131是以該入線端132與該出線端133承接該些紗線。再者，該導線件131於該入線端132及該出線端133分別設有二用以承接該些紗線的瓷眼。2 to 5, in an embodiment, the twistingassembly 12 has awire member 131 corresponding to theair twisting units 121, 122, 123, and thewire member 131 has awire member 131 provided on the grindingwheel 11 Theyarn inlet 132 between theair twisting units 121, 122, and 123, and theoutlet end 133 corresponding to the last one of theair twisting units 121, 122, 123, thewire member 131 is Theincoming end 132 and theoutgoing end 133 receive the yarns. Furthermore, thewire member 131 is provided with two porcelain eyes for receiving the yarns at the wire-inend 132 and the wire-outend 133 respectively.

上述僅為本發明的一較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施範圍，即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作的均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋範圍。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still be covered by the patent of the present invention.

10:針織機供紗組件11:送紗輪111:連接臂12:撚合組件121、122、123:氣撚單元124、125、126:供氣控制單元127:入紗通道128:入氣通道129:懸臂130:氣道131:導線件132:入線端133:出線端20:針織機21:針織組件22:支撐環30、31:區域40:針織織物41、42、43:花樣區域50:撚紗氣體60、70、71:紗線10: Knitting machine yarn supply component11: Yarn feed wheel111: connecting arm12: Twistingcomponents121, 122, 123:Air twist unit124, 125, 126: air supply control unit127: Yarn entry channel128: Inlet Channel129: Cantilever130: airway131: Lead wire132: Incoming end133: Outlet end20: Knitting machine21: Knitting components22:Support ring30, 31: area40: knittedfabric41, 42, 43: pattern area50: Twistingyarn gas60, 70, 71: yarn

圖1，本發明一實施例針織機供紗組件裝於針織機上的結構示意圖。 圖2，本發明另一實施例針織機供紗組件的結構示意圖。 圖3，本發明一實施例針織機供紗組件的結構示意圖(一)。 圖4，本發明一實施例針織機供紗組件的結構示意圖(二)。 圖5，本發明一實施例針織機供紗組件的俯視示意圖。 圖6，本發明一實施例針織機供紗組件的局部結構剖面示意圖。 圖7，本發明一實施例針織機供紗組件的實施示意圖。 圖8，本發明一實施例紗線的結構示意圖。 圖9，本發明一實施例針織織物的平面圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a knitting machine yarn supply assembly mounted on a knitting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a yarn supply assembly of a knitting machine according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram (1) of the structure of a yarn supply assembly of a knitting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram (2) of the structure of the yarn supply assembly of a knitting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a yarn supply assembly of a knitting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a partial structure of a yarn supply assembly of a knitting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the yarn supply assembly of a knitting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the yarn structure of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a plan view of a knitted fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10:針織機供紗組件10: Knitting machine yarn supply component

11:送紗輪11: Yarn feed wheel

111:連接臂111: connecting arm

12:撚合組件12: Twisting components

121、122、123:氣撚單元121, 122, 123: Air twist unit

124、125、126:供氣控制單元124, 125, 126: air supply control unit

129:懸臂129: Cantilever

131:導線件131: Lead wire

132:入線端132: Incoming end

133:出線端133: Outlet end

22:支撐環22: Support ring

70、71:紗線70, 71: yarn

Claims (14)

Translated fromChinese

一種提供撚合節點比率非固定的紗線的針織機供紗組件，包含： 至少一送紗輪，輸送至少二紗線，該些紗線不具有撚合產生的節點(Knot)；以及 一撚合組件，包含複數接連設置的氣撚單元以及複數供氣控制單元，該撚合組件接受該至少一送紗輪輸送的該些紗線，每一該氣撚單元受控於對應設置的其中一該供氣控制單元，每一該氣撚單元可對經過的該些紗線施予一撚紗氣體，該些氣撚單元受該些供氣控制單元的控制而僅單一該氣撚單元提供有該撚紗氣體，每一該氣撚單元提供的該撚紗氣體不同於其他該氣撚單元，該些紗線受不同該撚紗氣體作用而產生撚合節點數的改變。A yarn supply component of a knitting machine for providing yarn with a non-fixed twist node ratio, comprising: At least one yarn delivery wheel conveys at least two yarns, these yarns do not have knots generated by twisting; and A twisting assembly includes a plurality of air twisting units and a plurality of air supply control units arranged one after another. The twisting assembly receives the yarns conveyed by the at least one yarn feeding wheel, and each of the air twisting units is controlled by a corresponding set One of the air supply control units, each of the air twisting units can apply a twisting air to the passing yarns, the air twisting units are controlled by the air supplying control units and only the air twisting unit The twisted yarn gas is provided, and the twisted yarn gas provided by each air twisting unit is different from other air twisting units, and the yarns are affected by the different twisted yarn gas to produce a change in the number of twisting nodes.如請求項1所述提供撚合節點比率非固定的紗線的針織機供紗組件，其中，該針織機供紗組件包含二該送紗輪，二該送紗輪分別輸送該二紗線的其中之一。The knitting machine yarn supply assembly for providing yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio according to claim 1, wherein the knitting machine yarn supply assembly includes two yarn feeding wheels, and the two yarn feeding wheels respectively transport the two yarns one of them.如請求項1或2所述提供撚合節點比率非固定的紗線的針織機供紗組件，其中，該撚合組件包含一提供該些氣撚單元與該些供氣控制單元設置於上的懸臂。The yarn supply assembly of a knitting machine that provides yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the twist assembly includes a device for providing the air twist units and the air supply control units. cantilever.如請求項3所述提供撚合節點比率非固定的紗線的針織機供紗組件，其中，該懸臂上成形有複數氣道，每一該氣道僅單一該氣撚單元及單一該供氣控制單元流體連接。According to claim 3, the yarn supply assembly of a knitting machine that provides yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio, wherein a plurality of air passages are formed on the cantilever, and each air passage has only a single air twist unit and a single air supply control unit Fluid connection.如請求項3所述提供撚合節點比率非固定的紗線的針織機供紗組件，其中，該撚合組件具有一對應該些氣撚單元設置的導線件，該導線件具有一設於該送紗輪與該些氣撚單元之間的入線端，以及一對應該些氣撚單元中最末者設置的出線端，該導線件是以該入線端與該出線端承接該些紗線。According to claim 3, the yarn supply assembly of a knitting machine that provides yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio, wherein the twist assembly has a wire member provided corresponding to some air twisting units, and the wire member has a The yarn feeding wheel and the inlet end between the air twisting units, and a pair of outlet ends arranged at the last of the air twisting units, the wire piece receives the yarns by the inlet end and the outlet end line.如請求項3所述提供撚合節點比率非固定的紗線的針織機供紗組件，其中，每一該氣撚單元具有一入紗通道以及一與該入紗通道交錯的入氣通道。According to claim 3, the yarn supply assembly of a knitting machine that provides yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio, wherein each of the air twisting units has a yarn inlet channel and an air inlet channel intersecting the yarn inlet channel.如請求項1或2所述提供撚合節點比率非固定的紗線的針織機供紗組件，其中，每一該送紗輪具有一用以組接一支撐環的連接臂。According to claim 1 or 2, the yarn supply assembly of a knitting machine that provides yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio, wherein each of the yarn feed wheels has a connecting arm for assembling a support ring.一種以撚合節點比率非固定的紗線進行針織的針織機，包含： 一針織組件；以及 一針織機供紗組件，對該針織組件提供紗線以進行針織，該針織機供紗組件包含至少一送紗輪以及一撚合組件，該至少一送紗輪輸送至少二紗線，該些紗線不具有撚合產生的節點(Knot)，該撚合組件包含複數接連設置的氣撚單元以及複數供氣控制單元，該撚合組件接受該至少一送紗輪輸送的該些紗線，每一該氣撚單元受控於對應設置的其中一該供氣控制單元，每一該氣撚單元可對經過的該些紗線施予一撚紗氣體，每一該氣撚單元提供的該撚紗氣體不同於其他該氣撚單元，該些氣撚單元受該些供氣控制單元的控制而僅單一該氣撚單元提供有該撚紗氣體，該些紗線受不同該撚紗氣體作用而產生撚合節點數的改變。A knitting machine for knitting with yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio, comprising: A knitted component; and A knitting machine yarn supply component for supplying yarns to the knitting component for knitting, the knitting machine yarn supply component includes at least one yarn feeding wheel and a twisting component, the at least one yarn feeding wheel conveys at least two yarns, the The yarn does not have knots generated by twisting, the twisting assembly includes a plurality of air twisting units and a plurality of air supply control units arranged one after another, and the twisting assembly receives the yarns delivered by the at least one yarn feeding wheel, Each of the air twisting units is controlled by one of the corresponding air supply control units, each of the air twisting units can apply a twisting air to the passing yarns, and each air twisting unit provides the The twisting air is different from other air twisting units. The air twisting units are controlled by the air supply control units and only a single air twisting unit is provided with the twisting air, and the yarns are affected by different twisting airs. The number of twisted nodes changes.如請求項8所述以撚合節點比率非固定的紗線進行針織的針織機，其中，該針織機供紗組件包含二該送紗輪，二該送紗輪分別輸送該二紗線的其中之一。The knitting machine for knitting with yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio according to claim 8, wherein the yarn supply assembly of the knitting machine includes two yarn feed wheels, and the two yarn feed wheels respectively transport one of the two yarns one.如請求項8或9所述以撚合節點比率非固定的紗線進行針織的針織機，其中，該針織機包含一支撐環，該撚合組件包含一提供該些氣撚單元與該些供氣控制單元設置於上的懸臂。The knitting machine for knitting with yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio as recited in claim 8 or 9, wherein the knitting machine includes a support ring, and the twisting assembly includes a device for providing the air twist units and the supply The air control unit is installed on the cantilever.如請求項10所述以撚合節點比率非固定的紗線進行針織的針織機，其中，該撚合組件具有一對應該些氣撚單元設置的導線件，該導線件具有一設於該送紗輪與該些氣撚單元之間的入線端，以及一對應該些氣撚單元中最末者設置的出線端，該導線件是以該入線端與該出線端承接該些紗線。The knitting machine for knitting with yarns with a non-fixed twisting node ratio according to claim 10, wherein the twisting assembly has a wire member provided corresponding to the air twisting units, and the wire member has a wire member provided on the feeder The yarn inlet end between the yarn wheel and the air twisting units, and a pair of outlet ends arranged at the end of the air twisting units, the wire member receives the yarns by the inlet end and the outlet end .如請求項10所述以撚合節點比率非固定的紗線進行針織的針織機，其中，每一該氣撚單元具有一入紗通道以及一與該入紗通道交錯的入氣通道。The knitting machine for knitting with yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio according to claim 10, wherein each of the air twisting units has a yarn inlet channel and an air inlet channel intersecting the yarn inlet channel.如請求項8或9所述以撚合節點比率非固定的紗線進行針織的針織機，其中，每一該送紗輪具有一用以組接一支撐環的連接臂。The knitting machine for knitting with yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio as described in claim 8 or 9, wherein each of the yarn feed wheels has a connecting arm for assembling a support ring.一種以撚合節點比率非固定的紗線織成的針織織物，該針織織物是以如請求項8至13任一項所述針織機針織而成，該針織織物透過用來針織的複數紗線上的撚合節點數變化來產生花紋變化。A knitted fabric woven with yarns with a non-fixed twist node ratio. The knitted fabric is knitted with a knitting machine as described in any one of claims 8 to 13, and the knitted fabric is passed through a plurality of yarns used for knitting. The number of twisted nodes changes to produce pattern changes.

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