TWI695596B - System for sending and receiving with mobile communication equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本案係揭露一種用於移動通訊設備之通訊結構，該系統係包括一訊號傳導模組及一訊號收發模組，其中，該訊號傳導模組係具有複數陣列排列之天線單元，該訊號收發模組係包括一訊號收發單元、一控制單元及一電力控制單元，利用該訊號收發模組產生一頻譜訊號源，當該頻譜訊號傳遞至移動通訊設備時，由該移動訊號設備接收並傳遞一回授訊號，該回授訊號透過該訊號傳導模組接收後，該訊號收發單元產生一回饋訊號至該控制單元，透過該控制單元辨識該回饋訊號後，控制該相對應陣列排列之天線單元，藉以達到提高通訊品質之目的。This case discloses a communication structure for mobile communication equipment. The system includes a signal transmission module and a signal transceiver module. The signal transmission module is an antenna unit with a plurality of arrays. The signal transceiver module It includes a signal transceiving unit, a control unit and a power control unit. The signal transceiving module is used to generate a spectrum signal source. When the spectrum signal is transmitted to the mobile communication device, the mobile signal device receives and transmits a feedback Signal, after the feedback signal is received through the signal transmission module, the signal transceiving unit generates a feedback signal to the control unit, after recognizing the feedback signal through the control unit, controls the corresponding array array antenna unit to achieve The purpose of improving communication quality.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一種與移動通訊設備進行收發之系統System for sending and receiving with mobile communication equipment

本發明係有關於一種通訊結構，更詳而言之，尤指一種與移動通訊設備進行收發之系統。The present invention relates to a communication structure, more specifically, a system for transmitting and receiving with mobile communication equipment.

隨著通訊技術的發展，對於資料服務的需求不斷的增加，刺激通訊業者不斷增加對於無線系統的研究，所以無線系統業者不斷傾向，如何提升頻寬及較高載波頻率的研究，例如：第五代(5G)無線存取將包含毫米波(millimeter-waves；簡稱mm-waves)頻率，以便提供通常在微小細胞、超微細胞、或都會細胞類型的部署中之每秒數十億位元(Multi-Gbps)資料速率。自由空間傳播或路徑損耗(path loss)在較高頻率時增加，且可利用天線指向性(antenna directivity)補償該路徑損耗。可使用高增益適應性波束形成(Beam Forming；簡稱BF)解決方案實現上述之路徑損耗補償。可利用類比相器，或諸如使每一天線設有全數位傳輸/接收路徑等的全數位傳輸/接收路徑連接到一組天線等混合數位/類比解決方案，而實現適應性波束操控(beam steering)。基地台天線陣列可包含諸如8、16、32、64，或更多個天線元件(例如，微型號角天線)。With the development of communication technology, the increasing demand for data services has stimulated communication companies to continue to increase their research on wireless systems. Therefore, wireless system operators continue to lean towards research on how to increase bandwidth and higher carrier frequencies, such as: Fifth Generation 5 (5G) wireless access will include millimeter-waves (millimeter-waves; mm-waves for short) frequencies in order to provide billions of bits per second typically deployed in the deployment of microcells, ultramicrocells, or metropolitan cell types ( Multi-Gbps) data rate. Free space propagation or path loss increases at higher frequencies, and antenna directivity can be used to compensate for this path loss. A high-gain adaptive beamforming (Beam Forming; BF for short) solution can be used to achieve the above path loss compensation. Adaptive beam steering can be achieved by using an analog phaser, or a full digital transmission/reception path such as each antenna with a full digital transmission/reception path connected to a set of antennas, etc. ). The base station antenna array may contain antenna elements such as 8, 16, 32, 64, or more (e.g.Horn antenna).

比現今傳統的無線系統所使用之頻率高的諸如11-300GHz毫米波，所謂毫米波(millimeter-wave)是介於微波與光波之間的電磁波，通常毫米波頻段是指30~300GHz，相應波長為1~10mm。毫米波可提供較寬頻帶。隨著資訊量高速增長，傳遞資料的流通量也將日益增加，預計後4G時代(Beyond 4G,B4G)的傳遞資料流通量將於2020年增加1000倍，2025年達10,000倍。其中，毫米波(Millimeter Wave,Mm-wave)頻譜段的傳輸技術已被視為具有高資料流通量傳輸能力的關鍵通訊技術之一，在後4G時代甚至是第五代(5G)通訊技術的發展上都扮演著舉足輕重的腳色。Millimeter waves such as 11-300GHz are higher than the frequencies used by today's traditional wireless systems. The so-called millimeter wave (millimeter-wave) is an electromagnetic wave between microwave and light waves. Usually, the millimeter wave frequency band refers to 30~300GHz, corresponding wavelength It is 1~10mm. Millimeter wave can provide a wider frequency band. With the rapid growth of information volume, the flow of transmission data will also increase. It is expected that the flow of transmission data in the post 4G era (Beyond 4G, B4G) will increase by 1,000 times in 2020 and reach 10,000 times in 2025. Among them, the transmission technology of the millimeter wave (Millimeter Wave, Mm-wave) spectrum has been regarded as one of the key communication technologies with high data throughput transmission capabilities. In the post 4G era, it is even the fifth generation (5G) communication technology. Development plays a pivotal role.

文件US2004/0214606 A1係有關一種利用無線介面通訊之方法及系統，內文所述：將波束身分資訊包含一在第一站台提供的多個波束上發射之信號；在一第二站台上接收自該低一站台發射之信號；以及根據該身分資訊識別該第二站台接收信號所經由的波束。然後選擇在該等站台之間利用該無線介面傳輸的至少一波束。針對該通訊而配置之一站台包含用於在多個波束上接收自另一站台發射的信號之天線裝置、以及用於根據與自該另一站台接收的信號相關聯的波束身分資訊識別波束之一控制器。Document US2004/0214606 A1 relates to a method and system for communication using a wireless interface, as described in the text: the beam identity information includes a signal transmitted on multiple beams provided by the first station; received from a second station The signal transmitted by the lower station; and the beam through which the second station receives the signal according to the identity information. Then select at least one beam transmitted by the wireless interface between the stations. A station configured for the communication includes an antenna device for receiving signals transmitted from another station on multiple beams, and a beam recognition unit for identifying beams based on beam identity information associated with signals received from the other station One controller.

鑒於上述習知技術之缺點，本發明主要之目的，係提供一種通訊結構，透過該控制訊號控制該相對應陣列排列之天線單元，藉以達到提高通訊品質之目的。In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional technology, the main object of the present invention is to provide a communication structure that controls the antenna elements arranged in a corresponding array through the control signal, so as to achieve the purpose of improving communication quality.

為達上述目的及其他目的，本發明提出一種通訊結構，該結構係包含：一訊號傳導模組，及一訊號收發模組，該訊號傳導模組係具有複數陣列排列之天線單元，該訊號收發模組係包括訊號收發單元、控制單元及電力控制單元，其中，該控制單元產生一驅動訊號至該電力控制單元，該電力控制單元產生一電壓至該訊號收發單元，該訊號收發單元產生一相對應之頻譜訊號源，透過該訊號傳遞模組傳遞該頻譜訊號源，當該頻譜訊號傳遞至移動通訊設備時，由該移動訊號設備接收並傳遞一回授訊號，該回授訊號透過該訊號傳導模組接收後，將該回授訊號傳遞至訊號收發單元，該訊號收發單元產生一回饋訊號至該控制單元，透過該控制單元辨識該回饋訊號後，產生一控制訊號至該訊號傳遞模組，透過該控制訊號控制該相對應陣列排列之天線單元，藉以達到提高通訊品質之目的。In order to achieve the above object and other objects, the present invention proposes a communication structure, the structure includes: a signal transmission module, and a signal transceiving module, the signal transmission module is an antenna unit with a plurality of arrays arranged, the signal transceiving The module includes a signal transceiving unit, a control unit, and a power control unit, wherein the control unit generates a driving signal to the power control unit, the power control unit generates a voltage to the signal transceiving unit, and the signal transceiving unit generates a phase The corresponding spectrum signal source transmits the spectrum signal source through the signal transmission module. When the spectrum signal is transmitted to the mobile communication device, the mobile signal device receives and transmits a feedback signal, and the feedback signal is transmitted through the signal After receiving the module, the feedback signal is transmitted to the signal transceiving unit. The signal transceiving unit generates a feedback signal to the control unit. After identifying the feedback signal through the control unit, a control signal is generated to the signal transmission module. The control signal is used to control the antenna elements arranged in the corresponding array, so as to achieve the purpose of improving communication quality.

1:移動通訊設備1: mobile communication equipment

2:通訊結構2: Communication structure

21:傳導模組21: Conduction module

22:收發模組22: transceiver module

221:訊號收發單元221: Signal transceiver unit

222:控制單元222: control unit

223:電力控制單元223: Power control unit

第1圖係為一種通訊系統示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system.

第2圖係為一種通訊結構示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication structure.

以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明本創作之實施方式，熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容瞭解本創作之其他優點與功效。The following is a specific specific example to illustrate the implementation of this creation. Those familiar with this skill can understand the other advantages and effects of this creation from the content disclosed in this specification.

首先請同時參閱第1圖，第1圖係為本發明一實施例中一種通訊系統示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 at the same time. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如第1圖第2圖所示，一種通訊結構2，係為一種用於移動通訊設備1之收發結構，其中移動通訊設備1係為手機、導航系統、平板電腦其中一種，該結構係包括：一訊號傳導模組21，係具有複數陣列排列之天線單元，該天線單元係為陣列天線、相位天線及碟型天線其中一種；一訊號收發模組22，該訊號收發模組22可為控制晶片且複包含一散熱結構，係包括一訊號收發單元221、一控制單元222及一電力控制單元223，其中該電力控制單元223須提供±7V的電壓，+7V部分，提供9A的電流，-7V部分，必須提供300mA的電流，透過該控制單元222產生一驅動訊號至該電力控制單元223，該電力控制單元223接收該驅動訊號，該+7V的電壓部分提供9A的電流與該-7V的電壓部分提供300mA的電流至該訊號收發單元221，該訊號收發單元221產生一相對應之頻譜訊號源，該頻譜訊號源係為高頻訊號中頻訊號及低頻訊號其中一種，透過該訊號傳導模組21傳遞該頻譜訊號源，當該頻譜訊號傳遞至移動通訊設備1時，由該移動訊號設備1接收並傳遞一回授訊號，該回授訊號透過該訊號傳導模組21接收後，將該回授訊號傳遞至訊號收發單元221，該訊號收發單元221產生一回饋訊號至該控制單元222，透過該控制單元222辨識該回饋訊號後，產生一控制訊號至該訊號傳導模組21，透過該控制訊號控制該相對應陣列排列之天線單元，藉以達到提高通訊品質之目的。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, acommunication structure 2 is a transceiver structure for amobile communication device 1. Themobile communication device 1 is one of a mobile phone, a navigation system, and a tablet computer. The structure includes: Asignal transmission module 21 is an antenna unit with a plurality of arrays, the antenna unit is one of an array antenna, a phase antenna and a dish antenna; asignal transceiver module 22, thesignal transceiver module 22 may be a control chip It also includes a heat dissipation structure, which includes asignal transceiving unit 221, acontrol unit 222, and apower control unit 223, wherein thepower control unit 223 must provide a voltage of ±7V, a +7V part, provide a current of 9A, -7V In part, a current of 300mA must be provided, a drive signal is generated by thecontrol unit 222 to thepower control unit 223, thepower control unit 223 receives the drive signal, and the +7V voltage part provides 9A current and the -7V voltage Partially provide 300mA current to thesignal transceiver unit221. Thesignal transceiving unit 221 generates a corresponding spectrum signal source. The spectrum signal source is one of a high-frequency signal, an intermediate-frequency signal, and a low-frequency signal. Thesignal transmission module 21 transmits the spectrum signal source. When the spectrum When the signal is transmitted to themobile communication device 1, themobile signal device 1 receives and transmits a feedback signal. After receiving the feedback signal through thesignal transmission module 21, the feedback signal is transmitted to the signal transceivingunit 221. The signal transceivingunit 221 generates a feedback signal to thecontrol unit 222, after recognizing the feedback signal through thecontrol unit 222, generates a control signal to thesignal transmission module 21, and controls the corresponding array array antenna unit through the control signal , In order to achieve the purpose of improving communication quality.

上述之實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之特點及其功效，而非用於限制本發明之實質技術內容的範圍。任何熟習此技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下，對上述實施例進行修飾與變化。因此，本發明之權利保護範圍，應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the characteristics and effects of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope of the essential technical content of the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention should be as listed in the scope of patent application mentioned later.

1:移動通訊設備1: mobile communication equipment

2:通訊結構2: Communication structure

21:傳導模組21: Conduction module

22:收發模組22: transceiver module

221:訊號收發單元221: Signal transceiver unit

222:控制單元222: control unit

223:電力控制單元223: Power control unit

Claims (8)

Translated fromChinese

一種與移動通訊設備進行收發之系統該系統係包括：一訊號傳導模組，係具有複數陣列排列之天線單元；一訊號收發模組，係包括一訊號收發單元、一控制單元及一電力控制單元，該電力控制單元須提供±7V的電壓，該+7V的電壓部分，必須提供9A的電流，該-7V的電壓部分，必須提供300mA的電流；以及透過該控制單元產生一驅動訊號至該電力控制單元，該電力控制單元接收該驅動訊號，該+7V的電壓部分提供9A的電流與該-7V的電壓部分提供300mA的電流至該訊號收發單元，該訊號收發單元產生一相對應之頻譜訊號源，透過該訊號傳導模組傳遞該頻譜訊號源，當該頻譜訊號傳遞至移動通訊設備時，由該移動訊號設備接收並傳遞一回授訊號，該回授訊號透過該訊號傳導模組接收後，將該回授訊號傳遞至該訊號收發模組的該訊號收發單元，該訊號收發單元產生一回饋訊號至該控制單元，透過該控制單元辨識該回饋訊號後，產生一控制訊號至該訊號傳導模組，透過該控制訊號控制該相對應陣列排列之天線單元。A system for transmitting and receiving with mobile communication equipment The system includes: a signal transmission module, which is an antenna unit with a plurality of arrays; a signal transceiver module, which includes a signal transceiver unit, a control unit, and a power control unit The power control unit must provide a voltage of ±7V, the +7V voltage part must provide a current of 9A, and the -7V voltage part must provide a current of 300mA; and generate a driving signal to the power through the control unit Control unit, the power control unit receives the driving signal, the +7V voltage part provides a current of 9A and the -7V voltage part provides a current of 300mA to the signal transceiving unit, the signal transceiving unit generates a corresponding spectrum signal The source transmits the spectrum signal source through the signal transmission module. When the spectrum signal is transmitted to the mobile communication device, the mobile signal device receives and transmits a feedback signal. After the feedback signal is received through the signal transmission module , Passing the feedback signal to the signal transceiving unit of the signal transceiving module, the signal transceiving unit generates a feedback signal to the control unit, and after identifying the feedback signal through the control unit, generates a control signal to the signal transmission The module controls the antenna elements arranged in the corresponding array through the control signal.如請求項第1項所述之與移動通訊進行收發之系統，其中該複數陣列排列之天線單元，係為陣列天線、相位天線及碟型天線其中一種。The system for transmitting and receiving with mobile communication as described in claim 1, wherein the antenna elements arranged in the plural array are one of an array antenna, a phase antenna and a dish antenna.如請求項第1項所述之與移動通訊進行收發之系統，其中該頻譜訊號源，係為高頻訊號。The system for sending and receiving with mobile communication as described in item 1 of the request, whereinThe spectrum signal source is a high-frequency signal.如請求項第1項所述之與移動通訊進行收發之系統，其中該頻譜訊號源，係為中頻訊號。The system for transmitting and receiving with mobile communication as described in item 1 of the request item, wherein the spectrum signal source is an intermediate frequency signal.如請求項第1項所述之與移動通訊進行收發之系統，其中該頻譜訊號源，係為低頻訊號。The system for transmitting and receiving with mobile communication as described in item 1 of the claim, wherein the spectrum signal source is a low-frequency signal.如請求項第1項所述之與移動通訊進行收發之系統，其中該訊號收發模組，係為控制晶片。The system for sending and receiving with mobile communication as described in item 1 of the claim, wherein the signal transceiver module is a control chip.如請求項第1項所述之與移動通訊進行收發之系統，其中該移動通訊設備，係為手機、導航系統、平板電腦其中一種。The system for sending and receiving mobile communications as described in claim 1, wherein the mobile communications device is one of a mobile phone, a navigation system, and a tablet computer.如請求項第1項所述之與移動通訊進行收發之系統，該收訊號發模組複包含：一散熱結構。As described in item 1 of the request item, the system for transmitting and receiving with mobile communication, the signal receiving module further includes: a heat dissipation structure.

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