本發明係有關於一種物品分發與回收管理方法，特別是指應用RFID/NFC辨識技術，當物品進出指定設備時，進行物品與用戶資訊收集、記載與回報。The invention relates to an article distribution and recycling management method, in particular to the application of RFID / NFC identification technology to collect, record and report articles and user information when the articles enter and exit a designated device.
在經濟發展前後，人類在極度使用自然資源同時，也對生態環境上製造成一定的破壞。地球上多數資源都是有限的，當資源被消耗後，需要時間來修復、再生與成長。依據現在的趨勢，自然資源已快速耗竭，並已遠超過其再生回復的能力，環境保育已成為不容緩的使命。Before and after economic development, while human beings extremely used natural resources, they also caused certain damage to the ecological environment. Most resources on the earth are limited. When resources are consumed, it takes time to repair, regenerate and grow. According to the current trend, natural resources have been rapidly depleted and have far exceeded their ability to regenerate. Environmental conservation has become an urgent task.
全球面臨嚴重的溫室效應、沙漠化、水污染、空氣污染、臭氧層破壞、表層土壤破壞、生物絕種等問題。據估計，台灣年垃圾量就等值一萬多棟101大樓，相當可驚可嘆。當自然資源急速耗竭、自然環境慘遭嚴重破壞時，是智人的每一份子都需要重視並協助改善，為大自然與下一代爭取生存的機會。The world is facing serious problems such as the greenhouse effect, desertification, water pollution, air pollution, ozone layer destruction, surface soil destruction, and biological extinction. It is estimated that Taiwan's annual garbage volume is equivalent to more than 10,000 101 buildings, which is quite amazing. When natural resources are rapidly depleted and the natural environment is severely damaged, every member of Homo sapiens needs to pay attention to and help improve, and strive for survival for nature and the next generation.
就備用電池而言，隨著行動裝置的普及化與高使用率，是幾乎每消費者都必備的。現在的備用電池出現各種不同的形式，但是在這樣大量生產、製造備用電池的情況下，其淘汰的回收量也相當可觀。然而，如何能確認消費者能將持有的每顆報廢的備用電池，都有好好的、妥善的被回收，並確保這些廢棄的備用電池，不會對地球造成任何一分的汙染成為一個挑戰。As far as backup batteries are concerned, with the popularity and high usage of mobile devices, almost every consumer is required. There are various forms of backup batteries, but in the case of such large-scale production and manufacture of backup batteries, the amount of recycling they have eliminated is considerable. however,How to confirm that consumers can recycle every scrapped spare battery that they hold in good and proper way, and ensure that these waste spare batteries will not cause any pollution to the earth, which becomes a challenge.
如何提供一種機制，改善物品分發並確保再循環，促進物品生產減量、物品可重複利用與物品循環再造，是本發明的意圖。It is the intent of the present invention to provide a mechanism to improve the distribution of articles and ensure recycling, promote the reduction of article production, the reusability of articles, and the recycling of articles.
緣是，本發明人乃針對目前物品分發與回收流程所面臨的問題深入探討，並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發經驗，積極尋求解決之道，經過長期努力之研究與發展，終於開發出一種分發與再循環方法，藉以克服習用技術之瓶頸，增加創新實用性。The reason is that the present inventors have in-depth discussions on the problems facing the current article distribution and recycling process, and through years of research and development experience in related industries, actively seek solutions, after long-term research and development, finally developed a Distribution and recycling methods to overcome the bottlenecks of conventional technologies and increase the utility of innovation.
本發明之主要目的，係在於解決克服排除上述習用技術所存在之缺失，經由智慧物品分發與再循環設備，建立並組織分發與回收活動生態，提供一致性的分發與再循環方法。The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of eliminating the existing conventional technologies, establish and organize a distribution and recycling activity ecology through smart item distribution and recycling equipment, and provide a consistent distribution and recycling method.
一物一碼：建立一物一碼機制，透過物品持有機構，產生各物品獨一無二的專屬識別碼，並利用RFID/NFC技術，將此專屬識別碼記載至具有RFID/NFC晶片標籤並附加標籤至對應的物品(即所謂一物一碼)，成為智慧物品，並將專屬識別碼記載至物品持有機構資訊庫內。One item, one code: Establish a one item, one code mechanism, through the item holding mechanism, generate a unique identification code for each item, and use RFID / NFC technology to record this unique identification code with an RFID / NFC chip tag and attach a tag To the corresponding item (the so-called one item and one code), it becomes a smart item, and the unique identification code is recorded in the information database of the item holding organization.
循環生態：部署智慧物品分發與再循環設備，在許可地點，智慧物品分發與再循環設備，包括物品分發區、物品回收區、RFID/NFC讀取模組、處理模組、顯示模組、用戶介面、通訊模組與內部存儲空間；內部存儲空間，包括物品托盤、回收物品箱與磅秤。智慧物品分發與再循環設備利用通訊模組連接到物品持有機構以更新智慧物品、庫存及設備狀態。Recycling ecology: Deploy smart item distribution and recycling equipment. At licensed locations, smart item distribution and recycling equipment includes item distribution areas, item recovery areas, RFID / NFC reading modules, processing modules, display modules, and users. Interface, communication module and internal storage space; internal storage space, including item trays, recycled item boxes and scales. The smart item distribution and recycling equipment uses a communication module to connect to the item holder to update the status of smart items, inventory, and equipment.
物品補充：獲取智慧物品進貨與運銷用戶資訊，經由下列步驟，運銷用戶補充智慧物品至智慧物品分發與再循環設備：步驟一：運銷用戶至物品持有機構，領取智慧物品；步驟二：運銷用戶抵達補貨地點，利用智慧物品分發與再循環設備之用戶介面、輸入運銷用戶相關訊息；步驟三：將智慧物品放置於內部存儲空間的物品托盤，進行物品入庫；步驟四：經由RFID/NFC讀取模組，自動讀取具有RFID/NFC標籤的智慧物品進行入庫盤點並登記各智慧物品身分至處理模組，並顯示入庫狀態至顯示模組；步驟五：運銷用戶利用用戶介面，輸入確認，完成物品補充；步驟六：智慧物品分發與再循環設備自動利用通訊模組連接到物品持有機構以更新智慧物品、庫存及設備狀態，完成登記補貨活動。Item Replenishment: Obtain information on the purchase and distribution of smart goods users, and follow the steps below to replenish smart goods to smart goods distribution and recycling equipment:Step 1: The sales and marketing user goes to the article holding organization to collect the smart items. Step 2: The sales and marketing user arrives at the replenishment location, uses the user interface of the smart item distribution and recycling equipment, and enters the relevant information of the marketing and sales user. Store the items in the item tray in the internal storage space; Step 4: Automatically read the smart items with RFID / NFC tags through the RFID / NFC reading module for inventory checking and register the identity of each smart item to the processing module, and Display the storage status to the display module; Step 5: The shipping and marketing user uses the user interface to enter a confirmation to complete the item replenishment; Step 6: The smart item distribution and recycling equipment automatically uses the communication module to connect to the item holding mechanism to update the smart item, Inventory and equipment status, complete registration replenishment activities.
物品分發：獲取智慧物品分發與用戶資訊，經由下列步驟，用戶從智慧物品分發與再循環設備選擇並獲取物品：步驟一：用戶利用智慧物品分發與再循環設備之用戶介面，進行選擇需要的智慧物品與數量；步驟二：該智慧物品分發與再循環設備經由通訊模組連接至物品持有機構，進行驗證用戶是否符合物品分發條件；步驟三：若用戶不符合分發條件，則無法獲取智慧物品，並顯示不符合結果於顯示模組。若用戶符合分發條件，則在物品分發區分發出用戶選擇的智慧物品數量，並經由RFID/NFC讀取模組，自動讀取具有RFID/NFC標籤的智慧物品及進行分發登記至處理模組，並顯示分發結果至顯示模組；步驟四：用戶利用用戶介面，輸入確認、獲取智慧物品，完成物品分發；步驟五：智慧物品分發與再循環設備自動利用通訊模組連接到物品持有機構以更新智慧物品、庫存及設備狀態，完成登記分發活動。Item distribution: Obtain the distribution of smart items and user information. The user selects and obtains items from the smart item distribution and recycling device through the following steps: Step 1: The user uses the user interface of the smart item distribution and recycling device to select the required wisdom Items and quantity; Step 2: The smart item distribution and recycling equipment is connected to the item holding agency via a communication module to verify whether the user meets the conditions for item distribution; Step 3: If the user does not meet the distribution conditions, the smart item cannot be obtained , And display the non-conforming results on the display module. If the user meets the distribution conditions, the number of smart items selected by the user will be issued in the item distribution section, and the smart items with RFID / NFC tags will be automatically read and registered to the processing module via the RFID / NFC reading module, and Display the distribution result to the display module; Step 4: The user uses the user interface to input confirmation, obtain smart items, and complete the distribution of the items; Step 5: The smart item distribution and recycling equipment is automatically connected using the communication moduleGo to the item holder to update the status of smart items, inventory, and equipment, and complete the registration and distribution activities.
物品回收：獲取智慧物品回收與回收用戶資訊，經由下列步驟，回收用戶至智慧物品分發與再循環設備回收智慧物品：步驟一：回收用戶經由該智慧物品分發與再循環設備之物品回收區，擲入需回收智慧物品；步驟二；經由RFID/NFC讀取模組，自動讀取具有RFID/NFC標籤的智慧物品及進行回收登記至處理模組；步驟三：經由通訊模組連接至物品持有機構，進行查詢回收智慧物品與回收用戶資訊，並顯示回收狀態至顯示模組；步驟四：回收用戶利用用戶介面，進行回收智慧物品數量確認，完成物品回收；步驟五：智慧物品分發與再循環設備自動利用通訊模組連接到物品持有機構以更新智慧物品、庫存及設備狀態，完成登記回收活動。Item recovery: Obtain the information of smart item recovery and recycling users, and recover the user to the smart item distribution and recycling device to recover the smart item through the following steps: Step 1: Recover the user through the smart item distribution and recycling device's item recovery area. Smart items that need to be collected are retrieved; step two; through the RFID / NFC reading module, automatically read smart items with RFID / NFC tags and register them to the processing module; step three: connect to the item holder through the communication module Organization to query the information of recycling smart items and recycling users, and display the recycling status to the display module; Step 4: Recycling users use the user interface to confirm the quantity of recovered smart items and complete the recovery of items; Step 5: Distribution and recycling of smart items The device automatically uses the communication module to connect to the item holding organization to update the status of smart items, inventory and equipment, and complete the registration and recycling activities.
物品再循環：獲取智慧物品回廠與運銷用戶資訊，經由下列步驟，運銷用戶至智慧物品分發與再循環設備移除回收智慧物品：步驟一：運銷用戶移除回收智慧物品從智慧物品分發與再循環設備時，利用用戶介面、輸入運銷用戶相關訊息；步驟二：回收智慧物品移除前，經由磅秤、自動秤量物品回收箱內重量，進行離庫盤點；步驟三：運銷用戶將回收智慧物品從內部存儲空間的物品回收箱移除時，顯示移除狀態至顯示模組；運銷用戶利用用戶介面、進行移除確認並送回移除智慧物品至物品持有機構，完成物品再循環；步驟四：智慧物品分發與再循環設備自動利用通訊模組連接到物品持有機構以更新智慧物品、庫存及設備狀態，完成登記移除活動。Item Recycling: Obtain the information of returning smart items to the factory and shipping and selling users. Follow these steps to remove the recovered smart items from the smart items distribution and recycling equipment: Step 1: Remove the recovered smart items from the smart items distribution and re-distribution. When recycling the equipment, use the user interface to enter the relevant information of the user for shipping and sales; Step 2: Before removing the recovered smart items, measure the weight in the item recovery box through the scales and automatic weighing and take out of the inventory; Step 3: The shipping and sales users When the item recovery box in the internal storage space is removed, the removal status is displayed to the display module; the shipping user uses the user interface, confirms the removal, and returns the removed smart item to the item holder to complete the item recycling; step four : Smart item distribution and recycling equipment automatically uses communication modules to connect to item holders to update smart item, inventory, and equipment status, and complete registration and removal activities.
10‧‧‧一物一碼10‧‧‧One thing, one yard
11‧‧‧物品持有機構11‧‧‧ Article holding organization
12‧‧‧一物一碼12‧‧‧One thing, one yard
13‧‧‧專屬識別碼13‧‧‧ Unique ID
14‧‧‧附加於物品上14‧‧‧ attached to the item
15‧‧‧智慧物品15‧‧‧ Smart Items
20‧‧‧智慧物品分發與再循環設備20‧‧‧Smart goods distribution and recycling equipment
21‧‧‧物品分發區21‧‧‧ Goods Distribution Area
22‧‧‧物品回收區22‧‧‧recycling area
23‧‧‧RFID/NFC讀取模組23‧‧‧RFID / NFC Read Module
24‧‧‧處理模組24‧‧‧Processing Module
25‧‧‧顯示模組25‧‧‧Display Module
26‧‧‧用戶介面26‧‧‧user interface
27‧‧‧通訊模組27‧‧‧Communication Module
28‧‧‧內部存儲空間28‧‧‧ Internal storage space
281‧‧‧物品托盤281‧‧‧Item Tray
282‧‧‧物品回收箱282‧‧‧recycling bin
283‧‧‧磅秤283‧‧‧ scales
30‧‧‧物品補充30‧‧‧ Item replenishment
31‧‧‧運銷用戶31‧‧‧ shipping and marketing users
32‧‧‧補貨地點32‧‧‧ Replenishment Location
33‧‧‧物品入庫33‧‧‧Item storage
34‧‧‧入庫盤點34‧‧‧Storage inventory
35‧‧‧確認補貨35‧‧‧Replenishment
36‧‧‧登記補貨活動36‧‧‧Registration replenishment activities
40‧‧‧物品分發40‧‧‧ Item distribution
41‧‧‧用戶41‧‧‧users
42‧‧‧分發條件42‧‧‧ Conditions of distribution
43‧‧‧符合條件43‧‧‧ eligible
44‧‧‧不符合條件44‧‧‧ does not qualify
45‧‧‧分發物品45‧‧‧ Distributing items
46‧‧‧登記分發活動46‧‧‧Registration and distribution activities
50‧‧‧物品回收50‧‧‧ Item Recycling
51‧‧‧回收用戶51‧‧‧Recycling users
52‧‧‧回收物品52‧‧‧Recycled items
53‧‧‧物品辨識查詢53‧‧‧Item identification query
54‧‧‧確認回收54‧‧‧Confirmed recovery
55‧‧‧登記回收活動55‧‧‧Registered recycling activities
60‧‧‧物品再循環60‧‧‧ Item recycling
61‧‧‧運銷用戶61‧‧‧ shipping and marketing users
62‧‧‧離庫盤點62‧‧‧Check Out
63‧‧‧移除物品63‧‧‧ Remove items
64‧‧‧確認移除64‧‧‧Confirm removal
64‧‧‧登記移除活動64‧‧‧Register for removal
第一圖所示係本發明之智慧物品分發與再循環管理之方法。The first figure shows the method for distribution and recycling management of smart articles of the present invention.
第二圖所示係本發明建立一物一碼(10)之流程示意圖。The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the process of establishing one object one yard (10) according to the present invention.
第三圖所示係本發明智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)之功能示意圖。The third figure shows a functional schematic diagram of the smart article distribution and recycling device (20) of the present invention.
第四圖所示係本發明物品補充(30)之流程示意圖。The fourth diagram is a schematic flow chart of the article supplement (30) of the present invention.
第五圖所示係本發明物品分發(40)之流程示意圖。The fifth diagram is a schematic flow chart of the article distribution (40) of the present invention.
第六圖所示係本發明物品回收(50)之流程示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the process of recycling (50) of the article of the present invention.
第七圖所示係本發明物品再循環(60)之流程示意圖。The seventh diagram is a schematic flow chart of the article recycling (60) of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖~第七圖所示，本發明係一種使用基於RFID/NFC的設備進行智慧物品分發與再循環管理之方法，包括下列方法與步驟：一物一碼：建立一物一碼機制(10)，透過物品持有機構(11)，產生各物品獨一無二的專屬識別碼(12)，物品持有機構(11)所持有之每一件物品，皆相對應一個專屬識別碼(12)並儲存在物品持有機構資訊庫(13)內；再者，將此專屬識別碼(12)，應用RFID/NFC編程技術，記載至具有RFID/NFC晶片標籤、並直接附加於物品上(14)，成為智慧物品(15)。Please refer to the first to seventh figures. The present invention relates to a method for distributing and recycling smart items using RFID / NFC-based devices, which includes the following methods and steps: one item, one code: one item, one code Mechanism (10), through the article holding organization (11), generates a unique identification code (12) for each item, and each item held by the article holding organization (11) corresponds to a unique identification code ( 12) and store it in the information database (13) of the article holding institution; further, apply this unique identification code (12) to the RFID / NFC chip tag and attach it directly to the article (14), becoming a smart item (15).
循環生態：部署智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)，在許可地點，智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)，包括物品分發區(21)、物品回收區(22)、RFID/NFC讀取模組(23)、處理模組(24)、顯示模組(25)、用戶介面(26)、通訊模組(27)與內部存儲空間(28)；內部存儲空間(28)，包括物品托盤(281)、回收物品箱(282)與磅秤(283)。該智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)利用通訊模組(27)連接到物品持有機構(11)以更新智慧物品、庫存及設備狀態。Recycling ecology: deployment of smart item distribution and recycling equipment (20), at licensed locations, smart item distribution and recycling equipment (20), including item distribution area (21), item recovery area (22), RFID / NFC reading Module (23), processing module (24), display module (25), user interface (26), communication module (27) and internal storage space (28); internal storage space (28), including item tray (281),Recycling box (282) and scale (283). The smart item distribution and recycling device (20) uses a communication module (27) to connect to the item holding mechanism (11) to update the status of the smart item, inventory, and equipment.
物品補充(30)：獲取智慧物品(15)進貨與運銷用戶(31)資訊，經由下列步驟，運銷用戶(31)補充智慧物品(15)至智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)：步驟一：運銷用戶(31)至物品持有機構(11)，領取智慧物品(15)；步驟二：運銷用戶抵達補貨地點(32)，利用智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)之用戶介面(26)、輸入運銷用戶(31)相關訊息；步驟三：將智慧物品(15)放置於內部存儲空間(28)的物品托盤(281)，進行物品入庫(33)；步驟四：經由RFID/NFC讀取模組(23)，自動讀取具有RFID/NFC標籤的智慧物品(15)進行入庫盤點(34)並登記各智慧物品(15)身分至處理模組(24)，並顯示入庫狀態至顯示模組(25)；步驟五：運銷用戶(31)利用用戶介面(26)，輸入確認(35)，完成物品補充(30)；步驟六：智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)自動利用通訊模組(27)連接到物品持有機構(11)以更新智慧物品(15)、庫存及設備狀態，完成登記補貨活動(36)。Item Replenishment (30): Obtain information on the purchase and distribution users (31) of smart items (15), through the following steps, the distribution user (31) supplements the smart items (15) to the smart item distribution and recycling equipment (20): step one : Shipping and marketing user (31) to the item holding agency (11) to collect smart items (15); step 2: shipping and marketing users arrive at the replenishment location (32), using the user interface of the smart article distribution and recycling equipment (20) ( 26) Enter the relevant information of the shipping and marketing user (31); Step 3: Place the smart item (15) in the item tray (281) of the internal storage space (28) to store the item (33); Step 4: Via RFID / NFC The reading module (23) automatically reads the smart items (15) with RFID / NFC tags, performs inventory checking (34), and registers the identity of each smart item (15) to the processing module (24), and displays the storage status to Display module (25); Step 5: Transportation user (31) uses user interface (26), enters confirmation (35), and completes item replenishment (30); Step 6: Smart item distribution and recycling equipment (20) automatically uses The communication module (27) is connected to the item holding mechanism (11) to update the smart item (15), inventory and equipment status Replenishment complete the registration activity (36).
物品分發(40)：獲取智慧物品(15)分發與用戶(41)資訊，經由下列步驟，用戶(41)從智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)選擇並獲取智慧物品(15)：步驟一：用戶(41)利用智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)之用戶介面(26)，進行選擇需要的智慧物品(15)與數量；步驟二：該智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)經由通訊模組(27)連接至物品持有機構(11)，進行驗證用戶是否符合物品分發條件(42)；步驟三：若用戶(41)不符合分發條件(44)，則無法獲取智慧物品(15)，並顯示不符合結果於顯示模組(25)。若用戶(41)符合分發條件(43)，則在物品分發區(21)分發出用戶(41)選擇的智慧物品(15)數量，並經由RFID/NFC讀取模組(23)，自動讀取具有RFID/NFC標籤的智慧物品(15)及進行分發登記至處理模組(24)，並顯示分發結果至顯示模組(25)；步驟四：用戶(41)利用用戶介面(26)，輸入確認、獲取智慧物品(15)，完成分發物品(45)；步驟五：智慧物品分發與再循環設(20)備自動利用通訊模組(27)連接到物品持有機構(11)以更新智慧物品(15)、庫存及設備狀態，完成登記分發活動(46)。Item distribution (40): Obtain information about the distribution of smart items (15) and users (41). Through the following steps, the user (41) selects and obtains smart items (15) from the smart item distribution and recycling equipment (20): step one : The user (41) uses the user interface (26) of the smart item distribution and recycling device (20) to select the required smart item (15) and quantity; Step 2: The smart item distribution and recycling device (20) passes The communication module (27) is connected to the article holding institution (11) to verify whether the user meets the article distribution conditions (42); Step 3: If the user (41) does not meet the distribution conditions (44),Then, the smart item (15) cannot be obtained, and the non-conforming result is displayed on the display module (25). If the user (41) meets the distribution conditions (43), the number of smart items (15) selected by the user (41) is distributed in the item distribution area (21), and is automatically read by the RFID / NFC reading module (23). Take the smart item (15) with RFID / NFC tag and register it to the processing module (24), and display the distribution result to the display module (25); Step 4: The user (41) uses the user interface (26), Enter confirmation, obtain smart items (15), and complete the distribution of items (45); Step 5: The smart item distribution and recycling device (20) is automatically connected to the item holder (11) using the communication module (27) to update Registration of smart items (15), inventory and equipment (46).
物品回收：獲取智慧物品(15)回收與回收用戶(51)資訊，經由下列步驟，回收用戶(51)至智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)回收智慧物品(15)：步驟一：回收用戶(51)經由該智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)之物品回收區(22)，擲入需回收智慧物品(15)；步驟二：經由RFID/NFC讀取模組(23)，自動讀取具有RFID/NFC標籤的智慧物品(15)及進行回收登記至處理模組(24)；步驟三：並經由通訊模組(27)連接至物品持有機構(11)，進行查詢回收智慧物品(15)與回收用戶(51)資訊，並顯示回收狀態至顯示模組(25)；步驟四：回收用戶(51)利用用戶介面(26)，進行回收智慧物品(15)數量確認(54)，完成物品回收(50)；步驟五：智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)自動利用通訊模組(27)連接到物品持有機構(11)以更新智慧物品(15)、庫存及設備狀態，完成登記回收活動(55)。Item Recycling: Obtain the information of the smart item (15) recovery and recovery user (51), through the following steps, recover the user (51) to the smart item distribution and recycling equipment (20) to recover the smart item (15): step one: recover the user (51) Throw the smart item to be recovered (15) through the item recovery area (22) of the smart item distribution and recycling device (20); Step 2: Automatically read through the RFID / NFC reading module (23) Take the smart item (15) with RFID / NFC tag and register it to the processing module (24); Step 3: Connect to the item holding mechanism (11) via the communication module (27) to query and recover the smart item (15) Information with the recycling user (51), and display the recycling status to the display module (25); Step 4: The recycling user (51) uses the user interface (26) to confirm the quantity of recycled smart items (15) (54) , Complete the item recovery (50); step five: the smart item distribution and recycling equipment (20) automatically uses the communication module (27) to connect to the item holding mechanism (11) to update the smart item (15), inventory and equipment status To complete the registration and recycling activities (55).
物品再循環(60)：獲取智慧物品(15)回廠與運銷用戶(61)資訊，經由下列步驟，運銷用戶(61)至智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)移除回收智慧物品(15)：步驟一：運銷用戶(61)移除回收智慧物品(15)從智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)時，利用用戶介面(26)、輸入運銷用戶(61)相關訊息；步驟二：回收智慧物品(15)移除前，經由磅秤(283)、自動秤量物品回收箱(282)內重量，進行離庫盤點(62)；步驟三：運銷用戶(61)將回收智慧物品(15)從內部存儲空間(28)的物品回收箱(282)移除時(63)，顯示移除狀態至顯示模組(25)；運銷用戶(61)利用用戶介面(26)、確認移除(64)並送回移除的智慧物品(15)至物品持有機構(11)，完成物品再循環(60)；步驟四：智慧物品分發與再循環設備(20)並自動利用通訊模組(27)連接到物品持有機構(11)以更新智慧物品(15)、庫存及設備狀態，完成登記移除活動(65)。Item Recycling (60): Obtain information on returning smart items (15) to the factory and shipping and selling users (61). Follow these steps to remove the shipping and returning users (61) to the smart item distribution and recycling equipment (20).Receiving Smart Items (15): Step 1: Remove the recovered smart items (15) from the shipping and distribution user (15). When distributing and recycling equipment (20) from the smart items, use the user interface (26) and enter the shipping and marketing user (61). Message; step 2: before removing the recovered smart item (15), measure the weight in the item recovery box (282) through the scale (283) and automatic weighing, and carry out the inventory check (62); step 3: the shipping user (61) will recover When the smart item (15) is removed from the item collection box (282) in the internal storage space (28) (63), the removal status is displayed to the display module (25); the shipping user (61) uses the user interface (26), Confirm the removal (64) and return the removed smart item (15) to the item holder (11) to complete the item recycling (60); Step 4: Smart item distribution and recycling equipment (20) and use it automatically The communication module (27) is connected to the item holding mechanism (11) to update the status of the smart item (15), inventory and equipment, and complete the registration removal activity (65).
本發明藉由上述智慧物品分發與再循環管理之方法，具有諸多優點：一物一碼制度、RFID/NFC自動管理與記載機制、智慧物品分發與再循環設備記載每件物品分發、流通及回收軌跡，將有助於物品持有機構了解每件物品使用及流通狀況，即可促進物品生產減量、物品可重複利用與物品再循環再造。The present invention has many advantages by the above-mentioned method for smart item distribution and recycling management: one item, one code system, RFID / NFC automatic management and recording mechanism, and smart item distribution and recycling equipment records the distribution, circulation, and recovery of each item The trajectory will help the article holding organization to understand the use and circulation of each article, which can promote the reduction of article production, the reuse of articles and the recycling of articles.
倘若特定消費群持有環保意識，將成智慧物品分發與再循環管理之物品用戶，參與對於環境的貢獻，並能了解物品在設計、生產、使用、回收與廢棄處理等各階段生命週期中，對於環境的衝擊與影響。If a specific consumer group is environmentally conscious, users of items that will become smart item distribution and recycling management will participate in the contribution to the environment and be able to understand the life cycle of items in various stages such as design, production, use, recycling and disposal, Impact and impact on the environment.
利用循環經濟，使用恰當的資源，提供正好足夠的共享物品，減少資源浪費、惡性競爭、促進共享利益。Utilize the circular economy, use appropriate resources, provide just enough shared items, reduce waste of resources, vicious competition, and promote shared benefits.
物品將基於可追溯的基礎，則假冒品、劣質或安全標準不盡人意的物品問題將無法進入此運銷鏈，並能即時有效地釐清與處理，降低物品持有機構的風險及消弭法律責任。Items will be on a traceable basis, and counterfeit, inferior or safety standards will not be endlessDefective items will not be able to enter this shipping and sales chain, and can be clarified and dealt with immediately and effectively, reducing the risk of the item holding organization and eliminating legal liabilities.
藉由已建立之物品自動分發、流通與回收紀錄機制，可防止標識及資訊誤認、誤記，提升交易之公平性；特別是特定消費群能獲取物品及物品持有機構的正確情報，有助物品的使用及風險的因應，對物品持有機構言，同樣也可獲取正確的流通與使用情報資訊，幫助物品持有機構有效風險管理。With the established automatic item distribution, circulation, and recovery record mechanism, it can prevent misidentification and misrecognition of labels and information, and improve the fairness of transactions; in particular, specific consumer groups can obtain the correct information of items and item holding institutions, which can help items In response to the use and risk of the goods, the article holders can also obtain correct circulation and use information to help the article holders effectively manage their risks.
當物品安全產生問題而造成事故時，較易迅速追查原因，掌握物品行蹤，因此較易迅速及正確的回收物品，並明確責任範圍。When there is an accident caused by the safety of the item, it is easier to quickly trace the cause and grasp the whereabouts of the item, so it is easier to quickly and correctly recover the item and clarify the scope of responsibility.
再者，使用專屬識別碼進行物品管理、執行在受空的環境，將提升物品的庫存管理及品質管理，如此能降低資源浪費、管理成本及提升物品的品質。Furthermore, the use of a unique identification code for item management and execution in a space-constrained environment will improve the inventory management and quality management of items, which can reduce resource waste, management costs, and improve the quality of items.
上述詳細說明係針對本發明可行實施例之具體說明，惟前述實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或尺寸變更，材質之轉換運用，均應包含於本發明之專利範圍中。The above detailed description is a specific description of the feasible embodiments of the present invention, but the foregoing embodiments are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent implementations or dimensional changes and conversion of materials without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention are all Should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
綜上所述，本發明確能達到預期之使用目的，又其揭露之具體分發與回收方法，深具利用價值功效卓越，懇請 貴審查員惠予審查，並賜准專利，實感德便。To sum up, the present invention can indeed achieve the intended use, and the specific distribution and recycling methods disclosed have deep utility value and excellent efficacy. We urge your examiners to review and grant patents.
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