本發明係有關於一種太陽光電日照計時器，尤指一種可準確接收太陽光輻射，並同步進行計時，以利於戶外活動時間及日照量等資料掌握之太陽光電日照計時器。The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic sunshine timer, in particular to a solar photovoltaic sunshine timer capable of accurately receiving solar radiation and simultaneously timing, so as to facilitate the outdoor activity time and the amount of sunshine.
按，於工商社會中，人們大多整日坐於辦公室中處理工作，缺乏陽光照射與運動。而隨著周休二日普及與休閒觀念成熟，多數民眾會乘著連續假期和家人朋友到到公園、郊外踏青，或到郊區露營、爬山或到各風景區遊覽等，除了享受踏青、露營與旅遊等樂趣外，更可吸收太陽光照射與活動筋骨等。According to the business community, most people sit in the office all day to deal with work, lack of sunshine and sports. With the popularity of the two days of the week and the maturity of leisure, most people will take a continuous holiday and family and friends to the park, outskirts, or camping in the suburbs, climbing mountains or visiting various scenic spots, in addition to enjoying the camping, camping and In addition to tourism and other fun, it can absorb sunlight and active bones.
太陽光中包含紫外線、紅外線及可見光，太陽光可刺激人體造血功能，提高人體免疫力，促進體內新陳代謝，增進鈣、磷代謝和體內維生素D合成，可有效地預防多數疾病發生；然，長時間曝曬於太陽光下係容易發生中暑情況，且太陽光中所含紫外線也會對人體皮膚造成相當大傷害，不但會產生黑色素沉澱，甚至會導致皮膚病變，因此，於戶外活動時，配戴太陽眼鏡、帽、傘、穿著長袖衣物與塗抹防曬乳液等，早已成為現代人普遍常識。The sun contains ultraviolet, infrared and visible light. The sun can stimulate the body's hematopoietic function, improve the body's immunity, promote metabolism, increase calcium and phosphorus metabolism and vitamin D synthesis in the body, and effectively prevent the occurrence of most diseases; Exposure to sunlight is prone to heatstroke, and the ultraviolet rays contained in sunlight can cause considerable damage to human skin. Not only will melanin precipitate, but even skin lesions, so when wearing outdoors, wear the sun. Glasses, caps, umbrellas, long-sleeved clothing and sunscreen lotions have long become commonplace among modern people.
但隨著季節時間差異與地點的不同，紫外線指數亦會不同，以致當人們於戶外活動時，常無法準確掌握適當活動時間，而可能發生在戶外曝曬時間過長，引起皮膚負擔與傷害，尤其當父母帶著嬰幼兒一起至戶外活動時，由於嬰幼兒的身體狀態較成年人脆弱許多，若父母未準確掌握活動時間，更會造成嬰幼兒於太陽光下過度曝曬，而發生曬傷、中暑或對視力造成不良影響等情形。However, as the season time difference and location are different, the UV index will be different, so that when people are outdoors, they often cannot accurately grasp the appropriate activity time, but may occur inThe outdoor exposure time is too long, causing skin burden and injury, especially when parents bring infants and children to outdoor activities, because the physical condition of infants and young children is much more fragile than that of adults, if parents do not accurately grasp the activity time, it will cause infants and young children. Excessive exposure to sunlight, sunburn, heat stroke or adverse effects on vision.
緣是，本發明人有鑑於現今人們攜家帶眷一起到戶外活動機會增加，卻無法準確掌握於戶外活動適當時間，乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐，並經多方巧思，針對現有至戶外活動時間的計時進行研發，而研創出本發明。The reason is that the inventor has given the opportunity to bring outdoor activities to the outdoors with an increase in the number of outdoor activities, but it is not possible to accurately grasp the appropriate time for outdoor activities. It is supported by many years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields. Ingenuity, research and development of the existing time to outdoor activities, and research and development of the present invention.
本發明係有關於一種太陽光電日照計時器，其主要目的係為了提供一種可準確接收太陽光輻射，並同步進行計時，以利於戶外活動時間及日照量等資料掌握之太陽光電日照計時器。The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic sunshine timer, the main purpose of which is to provide a solar photovoltaic sunshine timer which can accurately receive solar radiation and simultaneously perform timing to facilitate data such as outdoor activity time and sunshine quantity.
為了達到上述實施目的，本發明人乃研擬如下太陽光電日照計時器，係設有計時器主體，並於該計時器主體上組設有太陽能讀取單元，該太陽能讀取單元吸收之太陽光波長為0.4微米~1.1微米，且於該計時器主體內組設有微處理器，以與該太陽能讀取單元相耦接，該微處理器係載入有排程設定程式，該排程設定程式係包含有起始記錄時間、結束記錄時間及臨界電流值之設定，並於該微處理器載入有省電模式程式，該省電模式程式係有省電臨界值設定，又於該計時器主體內組設有計時單元，以與該微處理器相耦接，另於該計時器主體內組設有資料儲存單元，以與該微處理器相耦接，該資料儲存單元係以文字檔儲存資料，又於該計時器主體上組設有顯示單元，以與該微處理器相耦接，復於該計時器主體組設有供電單元，以與該太陽能讀取單元、微處理器、顯示單元及資料儲存單元相耦接。In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation, the inventors have developed a solar photovoltaic sunshine timer, which is provided with a timer main body, and a solar reading unit is disposed on the main body of the timer, and the solar reading unit absorbs sunlight. The wavelength is from 0.4 micrometers to 1.1 micrometers, and a microprocessor is disposed in the main body of the timer to be coupled to the solar energy reading unit. The microprocessor is loaded with a schedule setting program, and the scheduling setting is performed. The program includes a setting of a start recording time, an end recording time, and a critical current value, and the microprocessor is loaded with a power saving mode program, and the power saving mode program has a power saving threshold value setting, and the timing is also performed. A timing unit is disposed in the main body to be coupled to the microprocessor, and a data storage unit is disposed in the main body of the timer to be coupled to the microprocessor. The data storage unit is configured with text. The file storage device further includes a display unit on the main body of the timer to be coupled to the microprocessor, and the power supply unit is disposed on the main body of the timer to cooperate with the solar energy reading unit and the microprocessor. , The display unit and the data storage unit are coupled.
如上所述之太陽光電日照計時器，其中，該太陽光電日照計時器係進一步於該計時器主體上組設有資料傳輸單元，以與該微處理器相耦接。The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer as described above, wherein the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer further comprises a data transmission unit disposed on the main body of the timer to be coupled to the microprocessor.
如上所述之太陽光電日照計時器，其中，該太陽光電日照計時器係進一步於該計時器主體上組設有發光單元，以與該微處理器相耦接。The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer as described above, wherein the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer further comprises a light emitting unit disposed on the main body of the timer to be coupled to the microprocessor.
如上所述之太陽光電日照計時器，其中，該太陽能讀取單元係為矽晶太陽電池。The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer as described above, wherein the solar energy reading unit is a twin solar battery.
如上所述之太陽光電日照計時器，其中，該計時器主體上係進一步組設有配戴元件。The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer as described above, wherein the timer body is further provided with a wearing component.
藉此，本發明之太陽光電日照計時器係可準確接收太陽光輻射，並於顯示單元同步顯示目前日照量、電流值及記錄之時間等資料，如此，使用者尤其係帶同嬰幼兒外出者，便可清楚掌握其在戶外活動時間及所受到的日照量，以避免在戶外活動時間過長，發生中暑或遭紫外線曬傷，或於戶外曝曬太陽光過久對視力造成不良影響等情形者。Thereby, the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the invention can accurately receive the sunlight radiation, and simultaneously display the current sunshine quantity, the current value and the recording time in the display unit, so that the user is especially attached to the infant out-of-home. In order to clearly understand the time of outdoor activities and the amount of sunshine received, to avoid excessive time in outdoor activities, heat stroke or UV sunburn, or adverse effects on vision caused by outdoor exposure to the sun for too long. .
又本發明之太陽光電日照計時器係於微處理器載入有排程設定程式，於該排程設定程式中含有起始記錄時間、結束記錄時間及臨界電流值等設定，於此，使用者係可依其行程與偵測日照強度等需求自行設定，以更符合各使用者實用上之所需者。In addition, the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention is loaded with a schedule setting program in the microprocessor, and the schedule setting program includes settings such as a start recording time, an end recording time, and a critical current value. It can be set according to the needs of its travel and detection of sunshine intensity, so as to better meet the needs of users.
另本發明之太陽光電日照計時器係於微處理器載入有省電模式程式，當使用者進入室內未接收到太陽光時，或者使用者於戶外而接受到之太陽光輻射強度低於設定之臨界值時，微處理器即會啟動省電模式，以強制計時單元及資料儲存單元等元件進入休眠狀態，如此，不僅可準確記錄使用者實際在戶外接受太陽光輻射時間，不會紀錄到不需要紀錄的時段，亦不會造成資料儲存單元之記憶體容量不當浪費者。In addition, the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention is loaded with a power saving mode program when the user enters the room and does not receive sunlight, or the sunlight radiation intensity received by the user outdoors is lower than the setting. At the critical value, the microprocessor will activate the power-saving mode to force the components such as the timing unit and the data storage unit to enter a dormant state. Thus, not only can the user actually receive the solar radiation time outside, but the time is not recorded.The period of time when no records are required will not cause the memory capacity of the data storage unit to be wasted.
且本發明之太陽光電日照計時器係將使用者於戶外接收之太陽光日照量及時間等訊息儲存於資料儲存單元中，使用者可於電腦端讀取並下載該資料儲存單元儲存之全部資料，以進一步進行整理與統計，藉此，即可掌握使用者待在戶外之總時間數，以及在何時間點日照強度最高等狀況，以提供使用者於戶外活動作息上之參考與警示者。The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention stores information such as the amount of sunlight and time received by the user in the outdoor data storage unit, and the user can read and download all the data stored in the data storage unit on the computer side. In order to further organize and count statistics, it is possible to grasp the total number of times the user stays outdoors and the highest intensity of sunshine at the time, so as to provide users with reference and warnings for outdoor activities.
又本發明之太陽光電日照計時器之資料儲存單元係以文字檔〔TXT〕儲存記錄之時間及日照量等資料，故相當節省記憶體容量，以利於長時間之連續儲存者。In addition, the data storage unit of the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention stores data such as the time of recording and the amount of sunshine in the text file (TXT), thereby saving memory capacity to facilitate continuous storage for a long time.
另本發明之太陽光電日照計時器係設有發光單元，以與微處理器相耦接，依此，當太陽光電日照計時器於正常作動狀態、休眠狀態與電能即將耗盡等狀態時，皆會顯示不同的燈號，使用者由該發光單元之燈號顯示便可清楚掌握太陽光電日照計時器運作狀況，更增使用上的便利性。In addition, the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention is provided with a light-emitting unit coupled to the microprocessor, and accordingly, when the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer is in a normal operating state, a sleep state, and a state in which the power is about to be exhausted, Different lights will be displayed. The user can clearly understand the operation status of the solar photovoltaic timer by the light signal of the light-emitting unit, which increases the convenience of use.
復本發明之太陽光電日照計時器係於其計時器主體外組設有別針等配戴元件，以方便使用者將本發明之太陽光電日照計時器作隨身配戴，以更利於使用者於戶外活動時之輕便性者。The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the invention is provided with a wearing component such as a pin outside the main body of the timer, so as to facilitate the user to wear the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention to be more convenient for the user to wear outdoors. Lightweight when active.
(1)‧‧‧計時器主體(1) ‧ ‧ timer body
(2)‧‧‧太陽能讀取單元(2) ‧‧‧Solar reading unit
(3)‧‧‧微處理器(3) ‧‧‧Microprocessor
(4)‧‧‧計時單元(4) ‧‧‧Time unit
(5)‧‧‧資料儲存單元(5) ‧‧‧data storage unit
(6)‧‧‧資料傳輸單元(6) ‧‧‧data transmission unit
(7)‧‧‧顯示單元(7)‧‧‧Display unit
(8)‧‧‧發光單元(8) ‧‧‧Lighting unit
(9)‧‧‧供電單元(9)‧‧‧Power supply unit
(A)‧‧‧太陽光電日照計時器(A) ‧ ‧ solar photovoltaic sunshine timer
(B)‧‧‧電腦端(B) ‧‧‧Computer
第一圖：本發明之立體圖First picture: perspective view of the invention
第二圖：本發明之架構圖Second picture: the architecture diagram of the present invention
第三圖：本發明之流程圖Third figure: flow chart of the present invention
第四圖：本發明之排程設定界面圖Fourth picture: the schedule setting interface diagram of the present invention
第五圖：本發明之與電腦端連線狀態圖Figure 5: Connection diagram of the invention and the computer end
第六圖：本發明之辨識碼輸入界面圖Figure 6: Identification code input interface diagram of the present invention
而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果，能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲詳細說明如下，請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號：In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, the following is a detailed description. Please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawings:
首先，請參閱第一、二圖所示，為本發明之太陽光電日照計時器(A)，係主要由計時器主體(1)、太陽能讀取單元(2)、微處理器(3)、計時單元(4)、資料儲存單元(5)、資料傳輸單元(6)、顯示單元(7)、發光單元(8)及供電單元(9)所組成；其中：該計時器主體(1)，係為一概呈立體矩形，而內部形成中空容置空間之盒體，並於計時器主體(1)外相對太陽能讀取單元(2)設置之另側處組設有別針等配戴元件；該太陽能讀取單元(2)，係為矽晶太陽電池，該矽晶太陽電池係僅吸收0.4微米〔μm〕~1.1微米〔μm〕的太陽光波長，乃使該太陽能讀取單元(2)組設於計時器主體(1)外側面；該微處理器(3)，係組設於計時器主體(1)之容置空間中，以與太陽能讀取單元(2)相耦接，並於該微處理器(3)內輸入有排程設定程式，該排程設定程式係包含有起始記錄時間、結束記錄時間及臨界電流值等設定，另又於微處理器(3)內輸入有省電模式程式，以於電流低於該省電模式程式省電臨界值時，由微處理器(3)控制裝置中之計時單元(4)及資料儲存單元(5)等進入休眠暫時停機狀態；該計時單元(4)，係組設於計時器主體(1)之容置空間中，以與微處理器(3)相耦接，以於太陽能讀取單元(2)接收之太陽光能轉換為電流值，經微處理器(3)傳送至供電單元(9)時，該電流值大於微處理器(3)內載之排程設定程式之臨界電流值，且其時間介於起始記錄時間及結束記錄時間時，即由微處理器(3)驅動計時單元(4)開始計時；該資料儲存單元(5)，係組設於計時器主體(1)之容置空間中，以與微處理器(3)相耦接，乃以文字檔〔TXT〕儲存該計時單元(4)記錄之時間等資料；該資料傳輸單元(6)，係為一通用序列匯流排〔USB〕介面，乃組設於計時器主體(1)之容置空間中，且露出容置空間外，以與微處理器(3)相耦接；該顯示單元(7)，係為一液晶螢幕，乃組設於計時器主體(1)之外側面，並與微處理器(3)相耦接，以顯示排程設定之起始記錄時間、結束記錄時間與臨界電流值，以及計時單元(4)記錄時間、與目前日照量、電流值和供電單元(9)剩餘電力等資訊；該發光單元(8)，乃為發光二極體，係組設於計時器主體(1)外側面，並與微處理器(3)相耦接，以由微處理器(3)控制，於正常作動狀態及休眠狀態等時各發出不同燈號，如：於正常運作時為每3秒亮一次，於休眠待機狀態時為每5秒亮一次，當其資料傳輸單元(6)與電腦端(B)之通用序列匯流排〔USB〕介面相連接時，則為恆亮狀態，當供電單元(9)其電能即將耗盡時則閃爍2次，於供電單元(9)其電能耗盡時則呈現恆滅狀態；該供電單元(9)，係為蓄電池，乃組設於計時器主體(1)之容置空間中，係與太陽能讀取單元(2)相耦接，以儲存太陽能讀取單元(2)經光電轉換之電能，並供電予相耦接之微處理器(3)、計時單元(4)、資料儲存單元(5)、資料傳輸單元(6)、顯示單元(7)及發光單元(8)。First, please refer to the first and second figures. The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer (A) of the present invention is mainly composed of a timer body (1), a solar energy reading unit (2), a microprocessor (3), a timing unit (4), a data storage unit (5), a data transmission unit (6), a display unit (7), a light-emitting unit (8), and a power supply unit (9); wherein: the timer body (1), The utility model has a three-dimensional rectangular shape, and a box body having a hollow accommodating space is formed therein, and a wearing component such as a pin is disposed on the other side of the timer body (1) opposite to the solar energy reading unit (2); The solar energy reading unit (2) is a twin crystal solar cell that absorbs only the wavelength of sunlight of 0.4 micrometers [μm] to 1.1 micrometers (μm), so that the solar energy reading unit (2) group The microprocessor (3) is disposed in the accommodating space of the timer body (1) to be coupled to the solar reading unit (2), and is coupled to The microprocessor (3) has a schedule setting program, and the schedule setting program includes a start recording time, an end recording time, and a critical current value. And a power saving mode program is input into the microprocessor (3), so that when the current is lower than the power saving threshold of the power saving mode program, the timing unit in the control unit of the microprocessor (3) (4) And the data storage unit (5) enters a sleep temporary stop state; the timing unit (4) is set in the accommodating space of the timer body (1) to be coupled to the microprocessor (3), For the sun received by the solar reading unit (2)The light energy is converted into a current value, and when the microprocessor (3) transmits to the power supply unit (9), the current value is greater than the critical current value of the schedule setting program carried in the microprocessor (3), and the time is between When the recording time is started and the recording time is ended, the timing is started by the microprocessor (3) driving the timing unit (4); the data storage unit (5) is set in the accommodating space of the timer body (1). , coupled to the microprocessor (3), storing the time recorded by the timing unit (4) in a text file [TXT]; the data transmission unit (6) is a universal serial bus (USB) The interface is disposed in the accommodating space of the timer body (1) and is exposed outside the accommodating space to be coupled to the microprocessor (3); the display unit (7) is a liquid crystal screen Is set on the outer side of the timer body (1) and coupled to the microprocessor (3) to display the start recording time, the end recording time and the critical current value of the schedule setting, and the timing unit ( 4) Recording time, current sunshine quantity, current value, and power supply unit (9) remaining power, etc.; the light-emitting unit (8) is a light-emitting two The body is set on the outer side of the timer body (1) and coupled to the microprocessor (3) for control by the microprocessor (3) to emit different lights in the normal operating state and the sleep state. No., such as: every 3 seconds during normal operation, every 5 seconds during sleep standby, when the data transmission unit (6) and the computer (B) are universal serial bus (USB) interface When connected, it is in a steady state. When the power supply unit (9) is about to run out of power, it flashes twice. When the power supply unit (9) is exhausted, it is in a state of being constantly off; the power supply unit (9) a battery, which is disposed in the accommodating space of the timer body (1) and coupled to the solar energy reading unit (2) to store the photoelectric energy converted by the solar energy reading unit (2), and Power supply to the coupled microprocessor (3),Timing unit (4), data storage unit (5), data transmission unit (6), display unit (7) and lighting unit (8).
據此，當使用者與親朋好友或攜家帶眷一起到戶外進行踏青、露營及旅遊等活動時，請再參閱第一、二圖所示，即可一併攜帶本發明之太陽光電日照計時器(A)外出，且利用本發明之太陽光電日照計時器(A)其計時器主體(1)上所設別針等配戴元件之設置，以將本發明之太陽光電日照計時器(A)便利地配帶於身上。According to this, when the user goes out to the outdoors to carry out activities such as walking, camping and traveling together with friends, family and friends, please refer to the first and second figures to carry the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention. The device (A) goes out and uses the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer (A) of the present invention to set the wearing member such as a pin provided on the main body (1) of the timer to set the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer (A) of the present invention. Conveniently worn on your body.
當太陽光照射於本發明之太陽光電日照計時器(A)其組設於計時器主體(1)外側之太陽能讀取單元(2)時，請一併參閱第三圖所示，該太陽能讀取單元(2)只接收0.4微米〔μm〕~1.1微米〔μm〕太陽光波長之矽晶太陽電池便會吸收當下之太陽光，並將接收之太陽光能轉換為電能，以傳送予供電單元(9)儲收，而於該電能傳送予供電單元(9)儲收之際，微處理器(3)係同步偵測該電流值，請一併參閱第四圖所示，當該電流值大於微處理器(3)內載之排程設定程式其臨界電流值，且偵測之時間係介於起始記錄時間及結束記錄時間時，即由微處理器(3)驅動計時單元(4)開始計時，該計時之時間單位係以每秒計數，並將該計時之時間及每秒日照量與電流值傳送予資料儲存單元(5)儲存，同時在組設於計時器主體(1)外側面之顯示單元(7)上係會同步顯示目前日照量、電流值及記錄之時間等資料，於此，使用者便可由顯示單元(7)上呈現之目前日照量、電流值及記錄時間等資訊顯示，清楚掌握其所在戶外地區之日照量以及活動時間，以避免在該戶外地區活動時間過長，發生中暑或遭紫外線曬傷等情形，尤其對身體狀態較脆弱之嬰幼兒，父母更能由本發明之太陽光電日照計時器(A)上日照量及活動時間等資訊顯示，以達到使嬰幼兒接受適當太陽光照，促進其免疫力提高，又能有效保護嬰幼兒不致於太陽光下過度曝曬而曬傷、中暑，或曝曬太陽光過久對其視力造成不良影響等危險，以安全地享受於戶外踏青、露營與旅遊等活動的樂趣。When the sunlight is applied to the solar photovoltaic unit (A) of the present invention, which is disposed on the outside of the timer body (1), please refer to the third figure, the solar reading. The unit (2) receives only 0.4 micron [μm] ~ 1.1 micron [μm] of the wavelength of the solar crystal, and the solar cell absorbs the current sunlight and converts the received solar energy into electrical energy for transmission to the power supply unit. (9) Storage, and when the power is transmitted to the power supply unit (9) for storage, the microprocessor (3) detects the current value synchronously, please refer to the fourth figure as shown in the fourth figure. It is greater than the critical current value of the schedule setting program carried in the microprocessor (3), and the detection time is between the initial recording time and the end recording time, that is, the timing unit is driven by the microprocessor (3) (4) Start timing, the time unit of the time is counted every second, and the time of the time and the amount of sunshine and current per second are transmitted to the data storage unit (5) for storage, and are set in the timer body (1) The display unit (7) on the outer side will display the current amount of sunshine, current value and recording time simultaneously. In this case, the user can display the current amount of sunshine, the current value and the recording time presented on the display unit (7), and clearly grasp the amount of sunshine and the activity time in the outdoor area to avoid the outdoor area. If the activity time is too long, heatstroke or ultraviolet sunburn occurs, especially for infants and young children with weak physical condition, parents can display more information such as the amount of sunshine and activity time of the solar photovoltaic timer (A) of the present invention.In order to enable infants and young children to receive appropriate sun light, to promote their immunity, and to effectively protect infants and young children from sun exposure, sunburn, heat stroke, or exposure to sunlight for too long, causing adverse effects on their vision, Enjoy the fun of outdoor activities such as camping, camping and tourism.
再者，當使用者進入室內後，由於該太陽能讀取單元(2)之矽晶太陽電池只接收0.4微米〔μm〕~1.1微米〔μm〕太陽光波長之太陽光，故進入室內後，即使室內有燈光亦不會產生光電轉換之作用，且當使用者進入室內，由於未產生光電轉換作用，微處理器(3)因未接受到光電轉換之電流通過，而會啟動省電模式，以控制裝置中之計時單元(4)及資料儲存單元(5)等元件進入休眠停機狀態，另或使用者位於戶外，當太陽西下，太陽能讀取單元(2)吸收之太陽光強度變弱，使經光電轉換作用之電流值低於微處理器(3)之省電模式程式之省電臨界值時，該省電模式程式亦會驅使微處理器(3)啟動省電模式，以強制計時單元(4)及資料儲存單元(5)等元件進入休眠停機狀態，以停止時間之計數與記錄之作業，如此，不僅可準確記錄使用者實際在戶外接受太陽光輻射之時間，也不會浪費資料儲存單元(5)之記憶體容量，亦不會紀錄到不需要紀錄的時段。Furthermore, when the user enters the room, since the crystal solar cell of the solar energy reading unit (2) receives only sunlight of a wavelength of 0.4 micrometers [μm] to 1.1 micrometers (μm), even after entering the room, even There is no photoelectric conversion in the room, and when the user enters the room, the microprocessor (3) will start the power saving mode because it does not receive the photoelectric conversion. The timing unit (4) and the data storage unit (5) in the control device enter a sleep stop state, or the user is located outdoors, and when the sun goes down, the solar light absorbed by the solar reading unit (2) becomes weak. When the current value of the photoelectric conversion is lower than the power saving threshold of the power saving mode program of the microprocessor (3), the power saving mode program also drives the microprocessor (3) to start the power saving mode to force the timing. The unit (4) and the data storage unit (5) enter the sleep stop state to stop the counting and recording of the time, so that not only the time when the user actually receives the solar radiation outdoors, but also the time is not accurately recorded. The memory capacity of the wasted data storage unit (5) will not be recorded in the time period when no records are required.
另當使用者欲將本發明之太陽光電日照計時器(A)其資料儲存單元(5)儲存之資料進一步做整理與統計等時，請一併參閱第五圖所示，即可藉由其呈具為通用序列匯流排〔USB〕介面之資料傳輸單元(6)以與電腦端(B)之通用序列匯流排〔USB〕介面相接設，再由電腦端(B)輸入使用者身分證字號等辨識碼【如第六圖所示】，便可開啟該太陽光電日照計時器(A)之資料儲存單元(5)，以讀取並下載該資料儲存單元(5)儲存之全部資料，而做進一步的整理與統計等作業，於此，即可掌握使用者待在戶外之總時間數，以及在何時間點日照強度最高等狀況，以檢視使用者待在戶外時間是否有超出安全值，更可警示使用者不可在日照強度最強的某一時段外出活動，同時，使用者亦可在電腦端(B)進行微處理器(3)內載之排程設定程式中之起始記錄時間、結束記錄時間與臨界電流值，以及省電模式程式之省電臨界值等數值之更改，以因應使用者於不同地區或不同時間於戶外活動之計時作業者。In addition, when the user wants to further organize and count the data stored in the data storage unit (5) of the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer (A) of the present invention, please refer to the fifth figure as well. The data transmission unit (6), which is a universal serial bus (USB) interface, is connected to the universal serial bus (USB) interface of the computer (B), and the user identity card is input by the computer (B). The identification code such as the font size [as shown in the sixth figure] can open the data storage unit (5) of the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer (A) to read and download all the data stored in the data storage unit (5). And do further finishing andStatistics and other operations, in this way, you can grasp the total number of hours the user stays outdoors, and at what time point, the highest intensity of sunshine, to check whether the user stays outside the safe time, and can alert the user. It is not allowed to go out during a certain period of time when the sunshine intensity is strongest. At the same time, the user can also perform the initial recording time, end recording time and criticality in the schedule setting program of the microprocessor (3) on the computer side (B). The value of the current value, as well as the power saving threshold value of the power saving mode program, is changed to respond to the user's timed operation in different areas or at different times.
前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之太陽光電日照計時器(A)之實施樣態，本發明之太陽光電日照計時器(A)並不僅侷限於使用者於戶外活動時之時間掌握，由於本發明之太陽光電日照計時器(A)可長時間記錄受測對象於戶外曝曬太陽之時間及強度，並將其曝曬量儲存紀錄，故可有效監測受測對象每日之太陽曝曬量，於此，係可提供蔬果等植物之栽培或須長時間於戶外訓練之運動員及在戶外作業之工作人員其作息時間之調度等，可供生機食品、醫療保健及運動休閒等相關技術領域之運用，凡屬所屬技術領域具有通常知識者所為之適當變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。The foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the implementation of the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer (A) of the present invention, and the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer (A) of the present invention is not limited to the time mastered by the user during outdoor activities. Since the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer (A) of the present invention can record the time and intensity of the exposed object in the outdoor sun for a long time and store the exposure amount, it can effectively monitor the daily sun exposure of the test object. In this case, it is possible to provide cultivation of fruits and vegetables, plants for athletes who have to train for a long time, and scheduling of work and rest time for outdoor workers, which can be used in related technical fields such as bio-food, health care, sports and leisure. Appropriate changes or modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
由上述結構及實施方式可知，本發明係具有如下優點：As can be seen from the above structures and embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本發明之太陽光電日照計時器係可準確接收太陽光輻射，並於顯示單元同步顯示目前日照量、電流值及記錄之時間等資料，如此，使用者尤其係帶同嬰幼兒外出者，便可清楚掌握其在戶外活動時間及所受到的日照量，以避免在戶外活動時間過長，發生中暑或遭紫外線曬傷，或於戶外曝曬太陽光過久對視力造成不良影響等情形者。1. The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention can accurately receive sunlight radiation, and simultaneously display the current sunshine quantity, current value and recording time in the display unit, so that the user is especially attached to the infant and child out, You can clearly understand the time of outdoor activities and the amount of sunshine you receive, to avoid excessive time in outdoor activities, heat stroke or UV sunburn, or adverse effects on your vision caused by outdoor exposure to the sun for too long.
2.本發明之太陽光電日照計時器係於微處理器載入有排程設定程式，於該排程設定程式中含有起始記錄時間、結束記錄時間及臨界電流值等設定，於此，使用者係可依其行程與偵測日照強度等需求自行設定，以更符合各使用者實用上之所需者。2. The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention is loaded with a schedule setting program in the microprocessor, and the schedule setting program includes the initial recording time, the ending recording time, and the criticality.The current value is set, and the user can set it according to the requirements of the stroke and the intensity of the detected sunshine, so as to better meet the needs of each user.
3.本發明之太陽光電日照計時器係於微處理器載入有省電模式程式，當使用者進入室內未接收到太陽光時，或者使用者於戶外而接受到之太陽光輻射強度低於設定之臨界值時，微處理器即會啟動省電模式，以強制計時單元及資料儲存單元等元件進入休眠狀態，如此，不僅可準確記錄使用者實際在戶外接受太陽光輻射時間，不會紀錄到不需要紀錄的時段，亦不會造成資料儲存單元之記憶體容量不當浪費者。3. The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention is programmed in the microprocessor with a power saving mode program, when the user does not receive sunlight when entering the room, or the sunlight radiation intensity received by the user outdoors is lower than When the threshold is set, the microprocessor will start the power saving mode to force the components such as the timing unit and the data storage unit to enter the sleep state. Thus, not only can the user actually record the solar radiation time outdoors, and the time will not be recorded. The time period when the record is not required will not cause the memory capacity of the data storage unit to be wasted.
4.本發明之太陽光電日照計時器係將使用者於戶外接收之太陽光日照量及時間等訊息儲存於資料儲存單元中，使用者可於電腦端讀取並下載該資料儲存單元儲存之全部資料，以進一步進行整理與統計，藉此，即可掌握使用者待在戶外之總時間數，以及在何時間點日照強度最高等狀況，以提供使用者於戶外活動作息上之參考與警示者。4. The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention stores information such as the amount of sunlight and time received by the user outdoors in the data storage unit, and the user can read and download all the data storage unit storage on the computer. Data for further collation and statistics, so as to grasp the total number of hours the user stays outdoors and the highest intensity of sunshine at the time, to provide users with reference and warnings for outdoor activities. .
5.本發明之太陽光電日照計時器之資料儲存單元係以文字檔〔TXT〕儲存記錄之時間及日照量等資料，故相當節省記憶體容量，以利於長時間之連續儲存者。5. The data storage unit of the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention stores the recorded time and the amount of sunshine in the text file [TXT], so that the memory capacity is saved to facilitate continuous storage for a long time.
6.本發明之太陽光電日照計時器係設有發光單元，以與微處理器相耦接，依此，當太陽光電日照計時器於正常作動狀態、休眠狀態與電能即將耗盡等狀態時，皆會顯示不同的燈號，使用者由該發光單元之燈號顯示便可清楚掌握太陽光電日照計時器運作狀況，更增使用上的便利性。6. The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention is provided with a light emitting unit coupled to the microprocessor, whereby when the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer is in a normal operating state, a sleep state, and a state in which the power is about to be exhausted, Different lights will be displayed. The user can clearly understand the operation status of the solar photovoltaic timer by the light signal of the light-emitting unit, which increases the convenience of use.
7.本發明之太陽光電日照計時器係於其計時器主體外組設有別針等配戴元件，以方便使用者將本發明之太陽光電日照計時器作隨身配戴，以更利於使用者於戶外活動時之輕便性者。7. The solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention is provided with a wearing component such as a pin outside the main body of the timer, so as to facilitate the user to wear the solar photovoltaic sunshine timer of the present invention, which is more convenient for the user to wear. Lightweight in outdoor activities.
綜上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期功效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected functions, and the specific structures disclosed therein have not been seen in similar products, nor have they been disclosed before the application, and have fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law. If you apply for an invention patent in accordance with the law, you are welcome to review it and grant a patent.
(2)‧‧‧太陽能讀取單元(2) ‧‧‧Solar reading unit
(3)‧‧‧微處理器(3) ‧‧‧Microprocessor
(4)‧‧‧計時單元(4) ‧‧‧Time unit
(5)‧‧‧資料儲存單元(5) ‧‧‧data storage unit
(6)‧‧‧資料傳輸單元(6) ‧‧‧data transmission unit
(7)‧‧‧顯示單元(7)‧‧‧Display unit
(8)‧‧‧發光單元(8) ‧‧‧Lighting unit
(9)‧‧‧供電單元(9)‧‧‧Power supply unit
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102111663ATWI602142B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Solar photovoltaic timer for sunshine duration |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102111663ATWI602142B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Solar photovoltaic timer for sunshine duration |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201439952A TW201439952A (en) | 2014-10-16 |
| TWI602142Btrue TWI602142B (en) | 2017-10-11 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102111663ATWI602142B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Solar photovoltaic timer for sunshine duration |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI602142B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114429813A (en)* | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for monitoring outdoor activity information and electronic equipment |
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| TWM252011U (en)* | 2004-01-16 | 2004-12-01 | Han-Chin Gau | Detector for detecting ultraviolet intensity |
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| TW201439952A (en) | 2014-10-16 |
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