本發明係為一種遠距居家照護系統及方法，尤指一種分散式遠距居家照護系統及方法。The invention relates to a remote home care system and method, in particular to a distributed remote home care system and method.
遠距居家照護系統是一種藉由科技器材例如連線主機與多種感測器的輔助，透過電信系統連線至照護者或者是服務管理單位，提供使用者在居家環境中被關懷照護。如果使用合適的遠距居家照護系統，將可改善銀髮族退休後的生活品質，減輕家中晚輩的負擔，並且可以節省不少支出。The remote home care system is connected to the caregiver or service management unit through the telecommunication system by means of technical equipment such as a connection host and a plurality of sensors, and provides the user with care in the home environment. If you use a suitable remote home care system, you will improve the quality of life of the silver-haired family after retirement, reduce the burden on the younger generation, and save a lot of money.
隨著醫療技術的進步，人類壽命普遍延長，使得世界人口逐漸邁向高齡化社會。為了因應高齡化社會，如何提供安心且有保障的退休生活，已是現今各個國家重要的課題。With the advancement of medical technology, human life has generally prolonged, making the world's population gradually move toward an aging society. In order to respond to an aging society, how to provide a safe and secure retirement is an important issue in all countries today.
對於老人科技的開發應用，主要在於健康照護監測科技的發展，國外已有學者針對家庭中生理健康監測科技進行研究，如日本發展的自動健康監測系統，以非察覺性(non-conscious)方式監測居住者生理狀況(physiological status)，包括在洗澡時測量心電圖(electrocardiogram, ECG)、如廁時測量體重、排泄物重量、脈搏、體溫等，睡覺時測量體溫、心電圖翻身次數等。For the development and application of technology for the elderly, mainly in the development of health care monitoring technology, foreign scholars have studied the physiological health monitoring technology in the family, such as the automatic health monitoring system developed in Japan, in a non-perceptive (non-conscious) way. Monitor the physiological status of the occupants, including measuring electrocardiogram (ECG) during bathing, measuring body weight during toilet use, weight of excreta, pulse, body temperature, etc., measuring body temperature during sleep, and counting the number of ECG turns.
國內則是元智大學於2003年成立的「老人福祉科技研究中心(Gerontechnology Research Center)」，該中心以生活照護、健康保健以及科技輔具三大主軸，期使高齡人士能夠健康、舒適、愉快地享受生活。目前該中心將健康監測系統以非察覺的方式安裝在日常傢俱上，透過對健康高齡者居家環境及日常活動狀況做長期建立資料、傳輸、儲存、處理、探勘、生活品質評估等資訊系統，在其居家環境及功能性健康狀況有惡化徵兆時便能做出預判，希望在高齡者實際發生病痛或功能喪失前，便能告知適當人員做及時處理，期望能降低高齡者醫療照護之成本，未來也可以成為醫師診斷時的參考資料。In the country, the "Gerontechnology Research Center" was established in 2003 by Yuanzhi University. The center is equipped with three main axes of life care, health care and technology aids, which will enable the elderly to be healthy, comfortable and happy. Enjoy life. At present, the center installs the health monitoring system on daily furniture in an undetected manner, and through long-term information systems such as data, transmission, storage, processing, exploration, and quality of life assessment for the healthy living environment and daily activities of the elderly, Pre-judgment can be made when the home environment and functional health status are deteriorating. It is hoped that the elderly can be informed of the timely treatment before the actual illness or loss of function of the elderly, and it is expected to reduce the cost of medical care for the elderly. The future can also be used as a reference for physician diagnosis.
本發明之目的在於單一使用者可透過分散式遠距居家照護系統以電腦、PDA或行動電話裝置，直接讀取居家中可攜式電子裝置(比如分散式資料伺服器)內儲存的長期生理訊號量測紀錄和健康照護資訊，或者特定使用者可同樣透過上述的裝置以管理多個受測者的健康資訊，分散式遠距居家照護系統並能以電子郵件或行動電話簡訊方式提供定期報告及緊急事件通報等服務。The object of the present invention is that a single user can directly read long-term physiological signals stored in a portable electronic device (such as a distributed data server) in a home computer through a distributed remote home care system using a computer, a PDA or a mobile phone device. Measurement records and health care information, or specific users can manage health information of multiple subjects through the above devices, distributed remote home care system and can provide regular reports by email or mobile phone newsletter. Services such as emergency notifications.
為了達成上述的目的，本發明提供一種分散式遠距居家照護系統，包括一居家端、一應用伺服器端及一客戶端。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a distributed remote home care system comprising a home end, an application server end and a client.
居家端包括至少一感測單元及一可攜式電子裝置，該可攜式電子裝置根據該些感測單元所量測到的至少一感測訊號以提供至少一事件警示訊號。應用伺服器端，包括一訊息傳送單元及一跨平台應用程序單元，該訊息傳送單元接收該些事件警示訊號且套用一電子郵件/簡訊的格式以形成一則電子郵件/簡訊的訊息，以及該跨平台應用程序單元提供一網頁的頁框。一客戶端透過一無線通訊網路或一網路接收該則電子郵件/簡訊的訊息，以及透過該網路接收該網頁的頁框。The home end includes at least one sensing unit and a portable electronic device, and the portable electronic device provides at least one event warning signal according to the at least one sensing signal measured by the sensing units. The application server includes a message transmission unit and a cross-platform application unit, and the message transmission unit receives the event warning signals and applies an email/newsletter format to form an email/newsletter message, and the cross The platform application unit provides a page frame for a web page. A client receives the email/sMS message through a wireless communication network or a network, and receives a page frame of the webpage through the network.
為了達成上述的目的，本發明提供一種分散式遠距居家照護方法，包括透過至少一感測器以量測至少一感測訊號；將該些感測訊號傳送至一可攜式電子裝置；接著將該些感測訊號轉換成至少一數位轉換值；然後判斷該些數位轉換值是否超過一安全預設值；當該些數位轉換值超過該案全預設值時，傳送一事件警示訊號至一應用伺服器端；將該事件警示訊號自動套用一電子郵件/簡訊的格式以製作一封電子郵件/簡訊；以及將該封電子郵件/簡訊傳送到一訊息接收單元進行顯示。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a distributed remote home care method, including measuring at least one sensing signal through at least one sensor; transmitting the sensing signals to a portable electronic device; Converting the sensing signals into at least one digit conversion value; then determining whether the digit conversion values exceed a safe preset value; when the digit conversion values exceed the full preset value of the case, transmitting an event warning signal to An application server terminal; the event alert signal is automatically applied in an email/newsletter format to create an email/newsletter; and the email/newsletter is transmitted to a message receiving unit for display.
為了達成上述的目的，本發明提供一種分散式遠距居家照護系統，包括一居家端、一應用伺服器端、一客戶端及一特定客戶端。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a distributed remote home care system comprising a home end, an application server end, a client and a specific client.
居家端包括至少一感測單元及一可攜式電子裝置，該可攜式電子裝置根據該些感測單元所量測到的至少一感測訊號以提供至少一事件警示訊號。應用伺服器端包括一訊息傳送單元及一跨平台應用程序單元，該訊息傳送單元接收該些事件警示訊號且套用一電子郵件/簡訊的格式以形成一則電子郵件/簡訊的訊息，以及該跨平台應用程序單元提供一網頁的頁框。客戶端透過一無線通訊網路或一網路接收該則電子郵件/簡訊的訊息，以及透過該網路接收該網頁的頁框。特定客戶端透過該網路接收由該可攜式電子裝置所傳送的訊息，該特定客戶端包括一多人管理程序及一集中式資料庫單元。The home end includes at least one sensing unit and a portable electronic device, and the portable electronic device is measured according to the sensing units.At least one sensing signal to provide at least one event warning signal. The application server includes a message transmission unit and a cross-platform application unit, and the message transmission unit receives the event warning signals and applies an email/newsletter format to form an email/newsletter message, and the cross platform The application unit provides a page frame for a web page. The client receives the email/sMS message through a wireless communication network or a network, and receives a page frame of the webpage through the network. The specific client receives the message transmitted by the portable electronic device through the network, and the specific client includes a multi-person management program and a centralized database unit.
為了達成上述的目的，本發明提供一種分散式遠距居家照護方法，包括透過至少一感測器以量測至少一感測訊號；將該些感測訊號傳送至一可攜式電子裝置；接著將該些感測訊號轉換成至少一數位轉換值；然後判斷該些數位轉換值是否超過一安全預設值；當該些數位轉換值超過該案全預設值時，儲存該數位轉換值至一記憶單元；透過一多人管理程序登入於可攜式電子裝置；傳送一資料請求訊號至該可攜式電子裝置；依據該資料請求訊號顯示相對應的多個受測者的該數位轉換值；儲存多個受測者的數位轉換值於一集中式資料庫單元。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a distributed remote home care method, including measuring at least one sensing signal through at least one sensor; transmitting the sensing signals to a portable electronic device; Converting the sensing signals into at least one digit conversion value; then determining whether the digit conversion values exceed a safe preset value; when the digit conversion values exceed the full preset value of the case, storing the digit conversion values to a memory unit; logging in to the portable electronic device through a multi-person management program; transmitting a data request signal to the portable electronic device; displaying the digital conversion value of the corresponding plurality of subjects according to the data request signal ; store the digital conversion values of multiple subjects in a centralized database unit.
為使本發明之達成特定目的所採之技術、手段及功效能易於了解，請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖，相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點，當可由此得一深入且具體之瞭解。然而，所附圖式僅作為參考與說明用，並非指對本發明加以限制。In order to make the technology, means and functions of the present invention suitable for achieving the specific purpose, the following detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, which are believed to be Specific understanding. However, the drawings are for reference only.The description and the description are not intended to limit the invention.
請參考第一圖，係為本發明第一實施例之分散式遠距居家照護系統示意圖。分散式遠距居家照護系統1包括一居家端10、一應用伺服器端14及一客戶端18。居家端10可經由一網路12與應用伺服器端14及客戶端18之間傳送訊息，而應用伺服器端14及客戶端18彼此之間則是可經由網路12及一無線通訊網路16傳送訊息。網路12可為以IP為基礎的通訊協定，而無線通訊網路16則為整體封包無線電服務(GPRS)的通訊協定。Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a distributed remote home care system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The decentralized remote home care system 1 includes a home terminal 10, an application server terminal 14, and a client terminal 18. The home terminal 10 can transmit information between the application server 14 and the client 18 via a network 12, and the application server 14 and the client 18 are connected to each other via the network 12 and a wireless communication network 16 Send a message. Network 12 can be an IP-based communication protocol, while wireless communication network 16 is a general packet radio service (GPRS) communication protocol.
居家端10更包括至少一感測單元100及一可攜式電子裝置102，可攜式電子裝置102可為分散式資料伺服器。感測單元100至少包括一感測器1000及一傳輸單元1002。可攜式電子裝置102至少包括一收發單元1020、一處理器單元1022及一記憶單元1024。The home end 10 further includes at least one sensing unit 100 and a portable electronic device 102. The portable electronic device 102 can be a distributed data server. The sensing unit 100 includes at least one sensor 1000 and one transmission unit 1002. The portable electronic device 102 includes at least one transceiver unit 1020, a processor unit 1022, and a memory unit 1024.
感測單元100可設置於一受測者身上的任何一個部位，感測器1000可為任何一種非察覺性的感測器，如心電感測器、脈搏感測器或體溫感測器等。傳輸單元1002可為一傳輸晶片組，傳輸晶片組可利用有線方式或無線方式將感測器1000所傳送的感測訊號傳輸至可攜式電子裝置102，前述有線方式是透過一實體網路線連結於可攜式電子裝置102，而前述無線方式則是利用無線網路連結於可攜式電子裝置102。The sensing unit 100 can be disposed on any part of a subject. The sensor 1000 can be any non-perceptual sensor, such as a cardiac sensor, a pulse sensor or a body temperature sensor. The transmission unit 1002 can be a transmission chip set, and the transmission chip group can transmit the sensing signals transmitted by the sensor 1000 to the portable electronic device 102 by using a wired manner or a wireless manner. The foregoing wired manner is connected through a physical network route. In the portable electronic device 102, and the foregoingThe line mode is connected to the portable electronic device 102 by using a wireless network.
可攜式電子裝置102可為一伺服器主機。收發單元1020是一種具備有接收及傳輸功能的晶片組，收發單元1020將由傳輸單元1002所接收到的感測訊號，傳送到處理器單元1022進行訊號處理。處理器單元1022可為一單晶片處理器，其內含有一快閃記憶體。快閃記憶體儲存有一靭體程式。記憶單元1024可為一記憶體，用以儲存複數資料，記憶單元1024亦可為一快閃記憶體。The portable electronic device 102 can be a server host. The transceiver unit 1020 is a chip set having a receiving and transmitting function, and the transceiver unit 1020 transmits the sensing signal received by the transmitting unit 1002 to the processor unit 1022 for signal processing. The processor unit 1022 can be a single-chip processor that contains a flash memory. The flash memory stores a firmware program. The memory unit 1024 can be a memory for storing complex data, and the memory unit 1024 can also be a flash memory.
應用伺服器端14可為一伺服器主機，其內含有一訊息傳送單元140及一跨平台應用程序單元142。訊息傳送單元140僅用以提供一則電子郵件/簡訊的訊息，而訊息傳送單元140的內容則是由可攜式電子裝置102所提供的。跨平台應用程序單元142可為一跨平台語言，例如JAVA applet，所撰寫的應用程序，其僅提供一網頁的頁框，而網頁的頁框內容是由可攜式電子裝置102所提供的。The application server 14 can be a server host including a message transfer unit 140 and a cross-platform application unit 142. The message transmitting unit 140 is only used to provide an email/newsletter message, and the content of the message transmitting unit 140 is provided by the portable electronic device 102. The cross-platform application unit 142 can be a cross-platform language, such as a JAVA applet, an application written that provides only a page frame of a web page, and the page frame content of the web page is provided by the portable electronic device 102.
客戶端18可為一可攜式裝置或者一電腦主機，可攜式裝置如PDA或行動電話，電腦主機可為筆記型電腦。客戶端18無論是可攜式裝置或者是電腦主機，皆內容有一瀏覽器單元180及一訊息接收單元182。瀏覽器單元180可為微軟公司所研發的Internet Explorer、Mozilla基金會所研發的Firefox或者是Apple公司所研發的Safari。訊息接收單元182可為一電子郵件客戶端軟體或一簡訊服務。The client 18 can be a portable device or a computer host, a portable device such as a PDA or a mobile phone, and the computer host can be a notebook computer. The client 18 has a browser unit 180 and a message receiving unit 182, whether it is a portable device or a computer host. The browser unit 180 can be Internet Explorer developed by Microsoft Corporation, Firefox developed by the Mozilla Foundation, or Safari developed by Apple. The message receiving unit 182 can beAn email client software or a newsletter service.
請同時參考第一圖及第二圖，第二圖係為本發明第一實施例之分散式遠距居家照護方法流程圖。首先，設置在受測者身上的感測器1000量測出至少一感測訊號(S100)，感測器1000可為任何一種非察覺性的感測器。接著，傳輸單元1002將由感測器1000所量測的感測訊號傳送至可攜式電子裝置102的收發單元1020(S102)，收發單元1020接收到感測訊號後，就會將接收到的感測訊號傳送至處理器單元1022進行訊號處理(S104)，由收發單元1020所傳送到處理器單元1022的感測訊號為類比訊號，所以S104步驟所述的訊號處理即是將類比訊號轉換為數位訊號，且可獲得轉換後的一數位轉換值，數位轉換值可能為心電圖、脈搏或體溫資料。這個轉換動作是由處理器單元1022內含的類比/數位轉換器所執行的。Please refer to the first figure and the second figure at the same time. The second figure is a flow chart of the distributed remote home care method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. First, the sensor 1000 disposed on the subject measures at least one sensing signal (S100), and the sensor 1000 can be any non-perceptual sensor. Then, the transmission unit 1002 transmits the sensing signal measured by the sensor 1000 to the transceiver unit 1020 of the portable electronic device 102 (S102). After receiving the sensing signal, the transceiver unit 1020 will receive the sensing signal. The signal is transmitted to the processor unit 1022 for signal processing (S104), and the sensing signal transmitted by the transceiver unit 1020 to the processor unit 1022 is analog signal, so the signal processing described in step S104 is to convert the analog signal into a digital signal. Signal, and the converted digital conversion value can be obtained. The digital conversion value may be ECG, pulse or body temperature data. This conversion action is performed by an analog/digital converter included in processor unit 1022.
然後，透過儲存在記憶單元1024的靭體程式判斷數位轉換值是否超過一安全預設值(S106)，若數位轉換值並未超過安全預設值，則處理器單元1022將數位轉換值儲存至記憶單元1024(S108)，反之，若數位轉換值超過安全預設值，則將該數位轉換值儲存至記憶單元1024且處理器單元1022就會透過收發單元1020傳送一事件警示訊號至應用伺服器端14(S110)，事件警示訊號內含有數位轉換值。應用伺服器端14收到事件警示訊號後，就會透過訊息傳送單元140自動將事件警示訊號套用一電子郵件/簡訊的格式以製作一封電子郵件/簡訊(S112)，最後將這封電子郵件/簡訊將會經由網路12或無線通訊網路16傳送到訊息接收單元182進行顯示(S114)。Then, it is determined whether the digital conversion value exceeds a safety preset value through the firmware program stored in the memory unit 1024 (S106), and if the digital conversion value does not exceed the safety preset value, the processor unit 1022 stores the digital conversion value to The memory unit 1024 (S108), otherwise, if the digital conversion value exceeds the safety preset value, the digital conversion value is stored in the memory unit 1024 and the processor unit 1022 transmits an event warning signal to the application server through the transceiver unit 1020. At terminal 14 (S110), the event alert signal contains a digital conversion value. After receiving the event alert signal, the application server 14 automatically applies an email/newsletter to the event alert signal through the message transmitting unit 140.The format is to create an email/newsletter (S112), and finally the email/newsletter will be transmitted to the message receiving unit 182 via the network 12 or the wireless communication network 16 for display (S114).
當一使用者透過客戶端18上的瀏覽器單元180欲主動查看儲存於記憶單元1024內的數位轉換值時，瀏覽器單元180會先透過網路12自動從跨平台應用程序單元142下載應用程序所製作而成的網頁框架(S116)，如此，在瀏覽器單元180就會顯示網頁框架。然後，使用者可透過瀏覽器單元180登入於可攜式電子裝置102(S118)，使用者可利用輸入密碼或帳號的方式登入可攜式電子裝置102。接著，當登入程序完成時，瀏覽器單元180就會傳送一資料請求訊號至可攜式電子裝置102(S120)，接著，可攜式電子裝置102依據資料請求訊號將相對應的數位轉換值填入至網頁框架之內(S122)。When a user wants to actively view the digital conversion value stored in the memory unit 1024 through the browser unit 180 on the client 18, the browser unit 180 first automatically downloads the application from the cross-platform application unit 142 through the network 12. The created web page frame (S116), in this way, the web page frame is displayed in the browser unit 180. Then, the user can log in to the portable electronic device 102 through the browser unit 180 (S118), and the user can log in to the portable electronic device 102 by using a password or an account. Then, when the login process is completed, the browser unit 180 transmits a data request signal to the portable electronic device 102 (S120), and then the portable electronic device 102 fills in the corresponding digital conversion value according to the data request signal. Go inside the web page framework (S122).
本發明第一實施例為單一使用者之分散式遠距居家照護系統及方法，分散式遠距居家照護系統可設置於每一個居家環境中，只要設置有分散式遠距居家照護系統的居家擁有寬頻網路即可。從受測者身上所獲得的感測資料都會被儲存於可攜式電子裝置102的記憶單元1024內，遠端的另一使用者(可為家人、照護者、家庭醫師)可使用電腦、PDA或行動電話裝置，經由網路12直接讀取居家中可攜式電子裝置102的記憶單元1024內儲存的長期生理訊號量測紀錄和健康照護資訊，分散式遠距居家照護系統並能以電子郵件或行動電話簡訊方式提供定期報告及緊急事件通報等服務。The first embodiment of the present invention is a decentralized remote home care system and method for a single user. The decentralized remote home care system can be installed in every home environment, as long as the home is provided with a distributed remote home care system. Broadband network can be. The sensing data obtained from the subject is stored in the memory unit 1024 of the portable electronic device 102, and the other user at the far end (which can be a family member, a caregiver, a family physician) can use the computer or the PDA. Or a mobile phone device directly reads the long-term physiological signal measurement record and health care information stored in the memory unit 1024 of the portable electronic device 102 in the home via the network 12, and the distributed remote home care system can be electronicallyMail or mobile phone newsletters provide services such as periodic reports and emergency notifications.
請參考第三圖係為本發明第二實施例之分散式遠距居家照護系統示意圖。分散式遠距居家照護系統2包括一居家端20、一應用伺服器端24、一客戶端28及一特定客戶端30。居家端20可經由一網路22與應用伺服器端24、客戶端28及特定客戶端30之間傳送訊息，而應用伺服器端24及客戶端28彼此之間則是可經由網路22及一無線通訊網路26傳送訊息。網路22可為以IP為基礎的通訊協定，而無線通訊網路26則為整體封包無線電服務(GPRS)的通訊協定。Please refer to the third figure for a schematic diagram of a distributed remote home care system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The decentralized remote home care system 2 includes a home terminal 20, an application server terminal 24, a client terminal 28, and a specific client terminal 30. The home terminal 20 can transmit information between the application server terminal 24, the client terminal 28 and the specific client terminal 30 via a network 22, and the application server terminal 24 and the client terminal 28 can communicate with each other via the network 22 and A wireless communication network 26 transmits the message. Network 22 can be an IP-based communication protocol, while wireless communication network 26 is a general packet radio service (GPRS) communication protocol.
居家端20更包括至少一感測單元200及一可攜式電子裝置202。感測單元200至少包括一感測器2000及一傳輸單元2002。可攜式電子裝置202至少包括一收發單元2020、一處理器單元2022及一記憶單元2024。The home end 20 further includes at least one sensing unit 200 and a portable electronic device 202. The sensing unit 200 includes at least one sensor 2000 and one transmission unit 2002. The portable electronic device 202 includes at least one transceiver unit 2020, a processor unit 2022, and a memory unit 2024.
感測單元200可設置於一受測者身上的任何一個部位，感測器2000可為任何一種非察覺性的感測器，如心電感測器、脈搏感測器或體溫感測器等。傳輸單元2002可為一傳輸晶片組，傳輸晶片組可利用有線方式或無線方式將感測器2000所傳送的感測訊號傳輸至可攜式電子裝置202，前述有線方式是透過一實體網路線連結於可攜式電子裝置202，而前述無線方式則是利用無線網路連結於可攜式電子裝置202。The sensing unit 200 can be disposed on any part of a subject, and the sensor 2000 can be any kind of non-perceptual sensor, such as a cardiac sensor, a pulse sensor or a body temperature sensor. The transmission unit 2002 can be a transmission chip set, and the transmission chip group can transmit the sensing signal transmitted by the sensor 2000 to the portable electronic device 202 by using a wired manner or a wireless manner, and the foregoing wired manner is connected through a physical network route. In the portable electronic device 202, the wireless method is connected to the portable electronic device by using a wireless network.202.
可攜式電子裝置202可為一伺服器主機。收發單元2020是一種具備有接收及傳輸功能的晶片組，收發單元2020將由傳輸單元2002所接收到的感測訊號，傳送到處理器單元2022進行訊號處理。處理器單元2022可為一單晶片處理器，其內含有一快閃記憶體。快閃記憶體儲存有一靭體程式。記憶單元2024可為一記憶體，用以儲存複數資料，記憶單元2024亦可為一快閃記憶體。The portable electronic device 202 can be a server host. The transceiver unit 2020 is a chip set having a receiving and transmitting function, and the transceiver unit 2020 transmits the sensing signal received by the transmitting unit 2002 to the processor unit 2022 for signal processing. Processor unit 2022 can be a single-chip processor that contains a flash memory. The flash memory stores a firmware program. The memory unit 2024 can be a memory for storing multiple data, and the memory unit 2024 can also be a flash memory.
應用伺服器端24可為一伺服器主機，其內含有一訊息傳送單元240及一跨平台應用程序單元242。訊息傳送單元240僅用以提供一則電子郵件/簡訊的訊息，而訊息傳送單元240的內容則是由可攜式電子裝置202所提供的。跨平台應用程序單元242可為一跨平台語言，例如JAVA applet，所撰寫的應用程序，其僅提供一網頁的頁框，而網頁的頁框內容是由可攜式電子裝置202所提供的。The application server terminal 24 can be a server host including a message transfer unit 240 and a cross-platform application unit 242. The message transmitting unit 240 is only used to provide an email/sMS message, and the content of the message transmitting unit 240 is provided by the portable electronic device 202. The cross-platform application unit 242 can be a cross-platform language, such as a JAVA applet, an application written that provides only a page frame of a web page, and the page frame content of the web page is provided by the portable electronic device 202.
客戶端28可為一可攜式裝置或者一電腦主機，可攜式裝置如PDA或行動電話，電腦主機可為筆記型電腦。客戶端28無論是可攜式裝置或者是電腦主機，皆內容有一瀏覽器單元280及一訊息接收單元282。瀏覽器單元280可為微軟公司所研發的Internet Explorer、Mozilla基金會所研發的Firefox或者是Apple公司所研發的Safari。訊息接收單元282可為一電子郵件客戶端軟體或一簡訊服務。The client 28 can be a portable device or a computer host, a portable device such as a PDA or a mobile phone, and the computer host can be a notebook computer. The client 28 has a browser unit 280 and a message receiving unit 282, whether it is a portable device or a computer host. The browser unit 280 can be Internet Explorer developed by Microsoft Corporation, Firefox developed by the Mozilla Foundation, or Safari developed by Apple. The message receiving unit 282 can be an email client software or a short message service.
特定客戶端30可為一可攜式裝置或者一電腦主機，可攜式裝置如PDA或行動電話，電腦主機可為筆記型電腦。特定客戶端30無論是可攜式裝置或者是電腦主機，皆內容有一多人管理程序300及一集中式資料庫單元302。多人管理程序300可為利用微軟公司所研發的程式語言，如Visual Basic，所撰寫的多人管理程序。集中式資料庫單元302用以儲存由可攜式電子裝置202所提供的複數轉換數位值且透過多人管理程序300處理後的資料。The specific client 30 can be a portable device or a computer host, a portable device such as a PDA or a mobile phone, and the computer host can be a notebook computer. The specific client 30 has a multi-person management program 300 and a centralized database unit 302, whether it is a portable device or a computer host. The multi-person hypervisor 300 can be a multi-person hypervisor written using a programming language developed by Microsoft Corporation, such as Visual Basic. The centralized database unit 302 is configured to store the data converted by the portable electronic device 202 and processed by the multi-person management program 300.
請同時參考第三圖及第四圖，第四圖係為本發明第二實施例之分散式遠距居家照護方法流程圖。首先，設置在受測者身上的感測器2000量測出至少一感測訊號(S200)，感測器2000可為任何一種非察覺性的感測器。接著，傳輸單元2002將由感測器2000所量測的感測訊號傳送至可攜式電子裝置202的收發單元2020(S202)，收發單元2020接收到感測訊號後，就會將所接收到的感測訊號傳送至處理器單元2022進行訊號處理(S204)，由收發單元2020所傳送到處理器單元2022的感測訊號為類比訊號，所以S204步驟所述的訊號處理即是將類比訊號轉換為數位訊號，且可獲得轉換後的一數位轉換值，數位轉換值可能為心電圖、脈搏或體溫資料。這個轉換動作是由處理器單元2022內含的類比/數位轉換器所執行的。Please refer to the third figure and the fourth figure at the same time. The fourth figure is a flowchart of the distributed remote home care method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. First, the sensor 2000 disposed on the subject measures at least one sensing signal (S200), and the sensor 2000 can be any non-perceptual sensor. Then, the transmission unit 2002 transmits the sensing signal measured by the sensor 2000 to the transceiver unit 2020 of the portable electronic device 202 (S202). After receiving the sensing signal, the transceiver unit 2020 will receive the received signal. The sensing signal is transmitted to the processor unit 2022 for signal processing (S204), and the sensing signal transmitted by the transceiver unit 2020 to the processor unit 2022 is analog signal, so the signal processing described in step S204 is to convert the analog signal into Digital signal, and the converted digital conversion value can be obtained. The digital conversion value may be ECG, pulse or body temperature data. This conversion action is performed by an analog/digital converter included in processor unit 2022.
然後，透過儲存在記憶單元2024的靭體程式判斷數位轉換值是否超過一安全預設值(S206)，若數位轉換值並未超過安全預設值，則處理器單元2022將數位轉換值儲存至記憶單元2024(S208)，反之，若數位轉換值超過安全預設值，則處理器單元2022就會透過收發單元2020傳送一事件警示訊號至應用伺服器端24(S210)，事件警示訊號內含有數位轉換值。應用伺服器端24收到事件警示訊號後，就會透過訊息傳送單元240自動將事件警示訊號套用一電子郵件/簡訊的格式以製作一封電子郵件/簡訊(S212)，最後將這封電子郵件/簡訊傳送到訊息接收單元282進行顯示(S214)。Then, it is determined whether the digital conversion value exceeds a safety preset value through the firmware program stored in the memory unit 2024 (S206). If the digital conversion value does not exceed the safety preset value, the processor unit 2022 stores the digital conversion value to The memory unit 2024 (S208), on the other hand, if the digital conversion value exceeds the safety preset value, the processor unit 2022 transmits an event warning signal to the application server terminal 24 through the transceiver unit 2020 (S210), and the event warning signal includes Digital conversion value. After receiving the event warning signal, the application server 24 automatically applies the event warning signal to an email/newsletter format through the message transmission unit 240 to create an email/newsletter (S212), and finally sends the email. The /message is transmitted to the message receiving unit 282 for display (S214).
當一使用者透過客戶端28上的瀏覽器單元280欲主動查看儲存於記憶單元2024內的數位轉換值時，瀏覽器單元280會先透過網路22自動從跨平台應用程序單元242下載應用程序所製作而成的網頁框架(S216)，如此，在瀏覽器單元280就會顯示網頁框架。然後，使用者可透過瀏覽器單元280登入於可攜式電子裝置202(B218)，使用者可利用輸入密碼或帳號的方式登入可攜式電子裝置202。接著，當登入程序完成時，瀏覽器單元280就會傳送一資料請求訊號至可攜式電子裝置202(S220)，接著，可攜式電子裝置202依據資料請求訊號將相對應的數位轉換值填入至網頁框架之內(S222)。When a user wants to actively view the digital conversion value stored in the memory unit 2024 through the browser unit 280 on the client 28, the browser unit 280 first automatically downloads the application from the cross-platform application unit 242 through the network 22. The created web page frame (S216), in this way, the web page frame is displayed in the browser unit 280. Then, the user can log in to the portable electronic device 202 through the browser unit 280 (B218), and the user can log in to the portable electronic device 202 by using a password or an account. Then, when the login process is completed, the browser unit 280 transmits a data request signal to the portable electronic device 202 (S220). Then, the portable electronic device 202 fills in the corresponding digital conversion value according to the data request signal. Go inside the web page framework (S222).
當一特定使用者透過特定客戶端30的多人管理程序300欲主動查看儲存於記憶單元2024內多個受測者的數位轉換值時，亦即特定使用者欲同時管理多個受測者的生理量測資料。特定使用者可透過多人管理程序300登入於可攜式電子裝置202(S224)，特定使用者可利用輸入密碼或帳號的方式登入可攜式電子裝置202。接著，當登入程序完成時，多人管理程序300就會傳送一資料請求訊號至可攜式電子裝置202(S226)，接著，可攜式電子裝置202依據資料請求訊號將相對應的多個受測者的數位轉換值顯示於可攜式裝置或者電腦主機(S228)，最後將多個受測者的數位轉換值儲存於集中式資料庫單元302(S230)。When a specific user uses the multi-person management program 300 of the specific client 30 to actively view the digital conversion values of the plurality of subjects stored in the memory unit 2024, that is, the specific user wants to manage multiple subjects at the same time. Physiological measurement data. The specific user can log in to the portable electronic device 202 through the multi-person management program 300 (S224), and the specific user can log in to the portable electronic device 202 by using a password or an account. Then, when the login process is completed, the multi-person management program 300 transmits a data request signal to the portable electronic device 202 (S226). Then, the portable electronic device 202 will respond to the plurality of recipients according to the data request signal. The digit conversion value of the tester is displayed on the portable device or the host computer (S228), and finally the digital converted values of the plurality of subjects are stored in the centralized database unit 302 (S230).
本發明第二實施例可應用於單一使用者或多個使用者之分散式遠距居家照護系統及方法，分散式遠距居家照護系統可設置於每一個居家環境中，只要設置有分散式遠距居家照護系統的居家擁有寬頻網路即可。從受測者身上所獲得的感測資料都會被儲存於可攜式電子裝置102的記憶單元1024內，遠端的另一使用者(可為家人、照護者、家庭醫師)可使用電腦、PDA或行動電話裝置，經由網路12直接讀取居家中可攜式電子裝置102的記憶單元1024內儲存的長期生理訊號量測紀錄和健康照護資訊，分散式遠距居家照護系統並能以電子郵件或行動電話簡訊方式提供定期報告及緊急事件通報等服務。The second embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a decentralized remote home care system and method for a single user or multiple users. The distributed remote home care system can be installed in each home environment, as long as it is dispersed. A home away from home care system has a broadband network. The sensing data obtained from the subject is stored in the memory unit 1024 of the portable electronic device 102, and the other user at the far end (which can be a family member, a caregiver, a family physician) can use the computer or the PDA. Or a mobile phone device directly reads the long-term physiological signal measurement record and health care information stored in the memory unit 1024 of the portable electronic device 102 in the home via the network 12, and the distributed remote home care system can be emailed. Or a mobile phone newsletter to provide regular reports and emergency notifications.
本發明第二實施例與第一實施例不同在於利用集中式資料庫單元302儲存及管理多個受測者的健康資料，以提供專業醫療照護服務的需求，此時，將可攜式電子裝置102設定為通訊閘道，主動將量測資料上傳或由集中式資料庫單元302定期以批次方式下載可攜式電子裝置102的記憶單元1024內所儲存的資料。The second embodiment of the present invention differs from the first embodiment in that the centralized database unit 302 is used to store and manage the health data of a plurality of subjects to provide professional medical care services. At this time, the portable electronic device is provided. 102 is set as a communication gateway, and the measurement data is actively uploaded or the data stored in the memory unit 1024 of the portable electronic device 102 is periodically downloaded by the centralized database unit 302 in batch mode.
本發明的分散式遠距居家照護系統因設置於居家環境中，且直接從受測者身上的感測器1000擷取感測訊號並且將轉換後的數位轉換值儲存至可攜式電子裝置102，感測器1000與可攜式電子裝置102之間傳輸路徑較短，而且都在居家環境中，外界干擾較少，資料傳輸的可靠性較高，即使網路12連線中斷，可攜式電子裝置102仍能持續接收、儲存資料，監測資料的完整性也較有保障。任一使用者只要通過登入程序即可透過客戶端28的瀏覽器單元280自行管理健康資料，或者透過特定客戶端30的多人管理程序300管理多個受測者的健康資料。The distributed remote home care system of the present invention is disposed in the home environment, and directly captures the sensing signal from the sensor 1000 on the subject and stores the converted digital conversion value to the portable electronic device 102. The transmission path between the sensor 1000 and the portable electronic device 102 is short, and both are in the home environment, the external interference is less, the reliability of data transmission is high, and even if the network 12 connection is interrupted, the portable type The electronic device 102 can still continuously receive and store data, and the integrity of the monitored data is also guaranteed. Any user can manage the health information through the browser unit 280 of the client 28 through the login program, or manage the health data of the plurality of subjects through the multi-person management program 300 of the specific client 30.
本發明確能藉上述所揭露之技術，提供一種迥然不同於習知者的設計，堪能提高整體之使用價值，又其申請前未見於刊物或公開使用，誠已符合發明專利之要件，爰依法提出發明專利申請。The invention can indeed provide a design which is quite different from the prior art by the above-mentioned disclosed technology, can improve the overall use value, and is not found in the publication or public use before the application, and has already met the requirements of the invention patent, File an invention patent application.
惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本發明之實施例而已，凡精于此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明作其他種種之改良，而這些改變仍屬於本發明之發明精神及以下界定之專利範圍中。However, the above-mentioned drawings and descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make other improvements according to the above description, and these changes still belong to the invention of the present invention.God and the scope of patents defined below.
分散式遠距居家照護系統‧‧‧1、2Decentralized remote home care system ‧‧1, 2
居家端‧‧‧10、20Home ‧‧10,20
感測單元‧‧‧100、200Sensing unit ‧‧100,200
感測器‧‧‧1000、2000Sensors ‧‧1000, 2000
傳輸單元‧‧‧1002、2002Transmission unit ‧‧‧1002, 2002
可攜式電子裝置‧‧‧102、202Portable electronic device ‧‧‧102,202
收發單元‧‧‧1020、2020Transceiver unit ‧‧1020,2020
處理器單元‧‧‧1022、2022Processor unit ‧‧1022,2022
記憶單元‧‧‧1024、2024Memory unit ‧‧‧1024, 2024
網路‧‧‧12、22Network ‧‧12,22
應用伺服器端‧‧‧14、24Application server ‧‧‧14,24
訊息傳送單元‧‧‧140、240Message transfer unit ‧‧‧140, 240
跨平台應用程序單元‧‧‧142、242Cross-platform application unit ‧‧‧142,242
無線通訊網路‧‧‧16、26Wireless communication network ‧‧16,26
客戶端‧‧‧18、28Client ‧‧‧18,28
瀏覽器單元‧‧‧180、280Browser unit ‧‧‧180, 280
訊息接收單元‧‧‧182、282Message receiving unit ‧‧‧182,282
特定客戶端‧‧‧30Specific client ‧‧30
多人管理程序‧‧‧300Multi-person management program ‧‧300
集中式資料庫單元‧‧‧302Centralized database unit ‧‧‧302
第一圖係為本發明第一實施例之分散式遠距居家照護系統示意圖；第二圖係為本發明第一實施例之分散式遠距居家照護方法流程圖；第三圖係為本發明第二實施例之分散式遠距居家照護系統示意圖；及第四圖係為本發明第二實施例之分散式遠距居家照護方法流程圖。The first figure is a schematic diagram of a distributed remote home care system according to a first embodiment of the present invention; the second figure is a flow chart of the distributed remote home care method according to the first embodiment of the present invention; The schematic diagram of the distributed remote home care system of the second embodiment; and the fourth figure is a flow chart of the distributed remote home care method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
分散式遠距居家照護系統‧‧‧1Decentralized remote home care system ‧‧1
居家端‧‧‧10Home ‧‧10
感測單元‧‧‧100Sensing unit ‧‧100
感測器‧‧‧1000Sensor ‧‧1000
傳輸單元‧‧‧1002Transmission unit ‧‧‧1002
可攜式電子裝置‧‧‧102Portable electronic device ‧‧102
收發單元‧‧‧1020Transceiver unit ‧‧1020
處理器單元‧‧‧1022Processor unit ‧‧‧1022
記憶單元‧‧‧1024Memory unit ‧‧‧1024
網路‧‧‧12Network ‧‧12
應用伺服器端‧‧‧14Application server ‧‧‧14
訊息傳送單元‧‧‧140Message transfer unit ‧‧‧140
跨平台應用程序單元‧‧‧142Cross-platform application unit ‧‧‧142
無線通訊網路‧‧‧16Wireless communication network ‧‧16
客戶端‧‧‧18Client ‧‧18
瀏覽器單元‧‧‧180Browser unit ‧‧‧180
訊息接收單元‧‧‧182Message receiving unit ‧‧‧182
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW97136289ATWI473594B (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2008-09-22 | Distribute remote homehold system and method |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW97136289ATWI473594B (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2008-09-22 | Distribute remote homehold system and method |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201012431A TW201012431A (en) | 2010-04-01 |
| TWI473594Btrue TWI473594B (en) | 2015-02-21 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW97136289ATWI473594B (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2008-09-22 | Distribute remote homehold system and method |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI473594B (en) |
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| US6951539B2 (en)* | 1999-11-16 | 2005-10-04 | Cardiac Intelligence Corporation | System and method for ordering and prioritizing multiple health disorders for automated remote patient care |
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