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TWI470966B - Internet wireless-type power control system - Google Patents

Internet wireless-type power control system
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TWI470966B
TWI470966BTW101108471ATW101108471ATWI470966BTW I470966 BTWI470966 BTW I470966BTW 101108471 ATW101108471 ATW 101108471ATW 101108471 ATW101108471 ATW 101108471ATW I470966 BTWI470966 BTW I470966B
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microcontroller
module
wireless
power
electrical
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TW101108471A
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TW201338459A (en
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Chin Pao Hung
Fu Tsai Hsieh
Kai Chih Chang
You Cheng Lai
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Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology
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Translated fromChinese
網際網路無線式電器控制系統Internet wireless electrical control system

  本發明係有關於一種網際網路無線式電器控制系統,尤其是指一種可安裝於傳統電源插座以解決遠距離電器設備配線安裝上的不方便,同時可於手持電子裝置或電腦主機之顯示裝置上遠端控制電器設備之網際網路無線式電器控制系統。The invention relates to an internet wireless electric appliance control system, in particular to a display device which can be installed in a conventional power socket to solve the inconvenience of installing the remote electrical equipment wiring, and can be used in a handheld electronic device or a computer mainframe. An Internet wireless electrical control system for controlling electrical equipment on the upper and lower ends.

  按,隨著家電(電視、冷氣機、音響、電燈等電器)的日益普及,再加上電腦科技的快速發展,數位化控制家電啟動與關閉的概念逐漸普及與落實在家電產品的控制系統中;除了電器產品本身的數位化控制外,更加入了遠端控制的功能。早期的網路式遠端控制,係利用TCP∕IP的專用模組與個人電腦結合,以進行電器設備的監控,例如可以開啟電器或關閉電器,並將設備的使用狀態顯示於網頁介面;根據中華民國專利公告第518876號之『利用遠端遙控家庭閘道器經由室內配線控制電器設備之方法』,其係透過電話遙控家庭閘道器開機,家庭閘道器自動連上網際網路後,使用者以網際網路連線控制家庭電器設備,即可以對家庭電器的開關進行排程的控制,以達到於預設特定的時間點開關電器設備的目的;其中,家庭閘道器為一可與廣域網路連接之廣域連接埠以及內部電腦設備連接之區域網路連接埠;然,上述之『利用遠端遙控家庭閘道器經由室內配線控制電器設備之方法』於實際實施使用時,因所欲遠端控制的電器設備皆需連接到家庭閘道器的對應插座,對於離家庭閘道器較遠距離的電器設備,不僅配線安裝上很不方便,其明線的配置亦造成美觀性不佳的缺失,使其應用普及度受到拘束,而有待進一步的改進。According to the increasing popularity of home appliances (TVs, air conditioners, stereos, electric lights, etc.), coupled with the rapid development of computer technology, the concept of digitally controlling the startup and shutdown of home appliances has gradually spread and implemented in the control system of home appliances. In addition to the digital control of the electrical products themselves, the remote control function is added. Early network-based remote control, using a dedicated module of TCP∕IP combined with a personal computer to monitor the electrical equipment, for example, can turn on the appliance or turn off the appliance, and display the usage status of the device on the web interface; The Republic of China Patent No. 518876 "How to control electrical equipment through indoor wiring using a remote remote home gateway" is activated by a telephone remote control home gateway, and the home gateway automatically connects to the Internet. The user controls the home electrical equipment by using the internet connection, that is, the switch of the household electrical appliance can be scheduled to achieve the purpose of switching the electrical equipment at a preset specific time point; wherein the home gateway is one The wide-area connection to the WAN and the regional network connection to the internal computer equipment; however, the above-mentioned method of using the remote remote home gateway to control electrical equipment through the indoor wiring is actually implemented. The remotely controlled electrical equipment needs to be connected to the corresponding socket of the home gateway, for the home gate Is more distant electrical equipment, not only inconvenient to install wiring, which deletion open wire configuration also causes poor appearance, its application is bound by popularity, and needs further improvement.

  再者,根據中華民國發明專利公告第I313548號之『數位家庭網路系統』,其係包括家用設備、電信網路、進行資料交換之電信工作站、一無線擷取點以及控制終端;無線擷取點包括一天線與一無線收發系統,其可讀取對應家用設備中所內嵌之無線標簽,每一無線標籤具有唯一電子編碼,因此控制終端(電話或手機)通過電信網路與電信工作站通訊,且經由電信工作站負責控制終端與無線擷取點之間之資料交換,以使控制終端遠端控制家用之電器設備;然,上述之『數位家庭網路系統』於實際實施使用時,必須在每一電器內嵌入一無線標籤,亦或是消費者必須購買具有無線標籤的家用設備,若有意控制多種類的家用設備,每一樣家用設備皆須具備有無線標籤,幾乎需要更新所有原本舊型的家電,方能執行整體系統運作,導致其裝設的成本不僅昂貴,無法為一般家庭所接受,造成普及性不足而乏人問津。Furthermore, according to the "Digital Home Network System" of the Republic of China Invention Patent Publication No. I313548, it includes household equipment, a telecommunications network, a telecommunications workstation for data exchange, a wireless access point, and a control terminal; The point includes an antenna and a wireless transceiver system that can read wireless tags embedded in the corresponding home device, each wireless tag having a unique electronic code, so that the control terminal (telephone or mobile phone) communicates with the telecommunication workstation through the telecommunication network And, through the telecommunication workstation, is responsible for controlling the exchange of data between the terminal and the wireless access point, so that the control terminal remotely controls the electrical equipment of the household; however, the above-mentioned "digital home network system" must be used in actual implementation. Each device has a wireless tag embedded in it, or the consumer must purchase a home device with a wireless tag. If you want to control a variety of home devices, each home device must have a wireless tag, and almost all the old ones need to be updated. Appliances, in order to perform the overall system operation, resulting in its installation Not only expensive, not acceptable for the average family, resulting in lack of popularity and popular.

  是故,本發明人鑑於上述之缺點,秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,改良發明一種可安裝於傳統電源插座以解決遠距離電器設備配線安裝上的不方便,同時可於手持電子裝置或電腦主機之顯示裝置上遠端控制電器設備之網際網路無線式電器控制系統。Therefore, the present inventors have in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, and have been rich in design and development and actual production experience of the related industries for many years, and have improved the invention, which can be installed in a conventional power socket to solve the inconvenience of wiring installation of remote electrical equipment, and at the same time An Internet wireless electrical control system for remotely controlling electrical equipment on a display device of a handheld electronic device or a computer mainframe.

  為了達到上述實施目的,本發明人乃研擬如下實施技術,係包括有一中央控制模組以及一電器控制模組;中央控制模組包括有一第一微控制器、一與第一微控制器電性連接之通訊模組、一與第一微控制器電性連接之第二微控制器,以及一與第二微控制器電性連接之第一收發模組。第一微控制器內嵌有使用者介面程式,當使用者利用手持電子裝置或電腦主機進入本發明之網際網路無線式電器控制系統後,即可於顯示裝置上看見使用者介面程式所轉譯之電器操作介面,而通訊模組則可透過網路系統接收使用者於顯示裝置所輸入之條件訊息,並由第一微控制器輸出用以控制電器產生相對應作動之控制訊息至第二微控制器,再透過第一收發模組發射此控制訊息;而電器控制模組包括有一第三微控制器、至少一與第三微控制器電性連接之電力開關模組,以及一與第三微控制器電性連接之第二收發模組,電力開關模組係電性連接電源插座,而第二收發模組可接收第一收發模組發射之控制訊息,並由第三微控制器輸出用以控制電器產生相對應作動之控制訊息至電力開關模組,再由電力開關模組控制插接於電源插座之電器的通電或斷電狀態。In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation, the inventors have developed the following implementation techniques, including a central control module and an electrical control module; the central control module includes a first microcontroller, and a first microcontroller The communication module is connected, the second microcontroller electrically connected to the first microcontroller, and the first transceiver module electrically connected to the second microcontroller. The first microcontroller is embedded with a user interface program. When the user enters the Internet wireless control system of the present invention by using the handheld electronic device or the host computer, the user interface program can be translated on the display device. The electrical operation interface of the electrical device, and the communication module can receive the conditional message input by the user on the display device through the network system, and the first microcontroller outputs a control message for controlling the corresponding operation of the electrical device to the second micro The controller further transmits the control message through the first transceiver module; and the electrical control module includes a third microcontroller, at least one power switch module electrically connected to the third microcontroller, and one and third The second transceiver module electrically connected to the microcontroller, the power switch module is electrically connected to the power socket, and the second transceiver module can receive the control message transmitted by the first transceiver module, and is output by the third microcontroller Controlling the electrical device to generate a corresponding control message to the power switch module, and then the power switch module controls the power-on or power-off of the electrical device plugged into the power socket .

  藉此,使用者即可利用手持電子裝置或電腦主機於任何可連結上網際網路的網路系統裡,於顯示裝置上開啟使用者介面程式所轉譯之電器操作介面,並於此電器操作介面上輸入電器開啟或關閉之訊息,而此訊息經由網路系統可被通訊模組所接收,再透過第一微控制器輸出用以控制電器產生相對應作動之控制訊息至第二微控制器,並透過第一收發模組發射此控制訊息至第二收發模組,接著經由第三微控制器輸出用以控制電器產生相對應作動之控制訊息至電力開關模組,再由電力開關模組控制插接於電源插座之電器的通電或斷電狀態。此時,電器即可根據通電或斷電的狀態執行運轉或關閉的動作;如此,將本發明之電器控制模組安裝於家中任何之電源插座上,不僅可解決傳統家庭閘道器於配線安裝上的麻煩與美觀性不佳的缺失,亦無須於原有家電上安裝無線標籤,節省裝設的成本費用,使得本發明的應用更為普及。In this way, the user can use the handheld electronic device or the computer host to open the electrical operation interface translated by the user interface program on the display device in any network system capable of connecting to the Internet, and the electrical operation interface of the electrical interface Inputting an information that the appliance is turned on or off, and the message is received by the communication module via the network system, and then outputting a control message for controlling the appliance to generate a corresponding operation to the second microcontroller through the first microcontroller. And transmitting the control message to the second transceiver module through the first transceiver module, and then outputting, by the third microcontroller, a control message for controlling the corresponding operation of the appliance to the power switch module, and then being controlled by the power switch module The power-on or power-off state of the appliance plugged into the power outlet. At this time, the electric appliance can perform the operation of turning or shutting down according to the state of being energized or powered off; thus, installing the electrical control module of the present invention on any power socket in the home can not only solve the installation of the traditional home gateway in the wiring. The lack of trouble and lack of aesthetics also eliminates the need to install wireless tags on existing home appliances, saving the cost of installation, making the application of the present invention more popular.

  再者,電器亦可反向地透過電器控制模組之第二收發模組發出通電或斷電狀態訊號,並經由第一收發模組接收依序傳至第二微控制器、第一微控制器以及通訊模組,再透過網路系統傳送至使用者之顯示裝置上,以供使用者於顯示裝置上即時瞭解每個電器之電源使用狀態。Furthermore, the electrical appliance can also send a power-on or power-off status signal through the second transceiver module of the electrical control module in reverse, and receive the second micro-controller via the first transceiver module, and the first micro-controller And the communication module is transmitted to the display device of the user through the network system, so that the user can immediately know the power usage status of each appliance on the display device.

  此外,本發明可於第一微控制器進一步電性連接至少一電力開關模組,而電力開關模組再電性連接電源插座,使得由第一微控制器輸出用以控制電器產生相對應作動之控制訊息亦可傳送至與第一微控制器電性連接之電力開關模組,並由電力開關模組控制插接於電源插座之電器的通電或斷電狀態,使得本發明的中央控制模組亦可經由與電力開關模組電性連接之電源插座控制插接其上之電器的通電或斷電狀態,令電器插接的使用上更加方便。In addition, the present invention can further electrically connect at least one power switch module to the first microcontroller, and the power switch module is electrically connected to the power socket, so that the output of the first microcontroller is used to control the corresponding generation of the electrical device. The control message can also be transmitted to the power switch module electrically connected to the first microcontroller, and the power switch module controls the power-on or power-off state of the electrical device plugged into the power socket, so that the central control mode of the present invention The group can also control the power-on or power-off state of the electrical device plugged in via the power socket electrically connected to the power switch module, so that the use of the electrical plug is more convenient.

  本發明之目的及其結構功能上的優點,將依據以下圖面所示之結構,配合具體實施例予以說明,俾使審查委員能對本發明有更深入且具體之瞭解。The object of the present invention and its structural and functional advantages will be explained in conjunction with the specific embodiments according to the structure shown in the following drawings, so that the reviewing committee can have a more in-depth and specific understanding of the present invention.

  首先,請參照第一~二圖所示,為本發明之網際網路無線式電器控制系統之其一較佳實施例,其包括有:First, referring to the first to second embodiments, a preferred embodiment of the Internet wireless electrical control system of the present invention includes:

  一中央控制模組(1),係具有一第一微控制器(11)、一與第一微控制器(11)電性連接之通訊模組(12)、一與第一微控制器(11)電性連接之第二微控制器(13),以及一與第二微控制器(13)電性連接之第一收發模組(14),第一微控制器(11)內嵌有使用者介面程式(111),當使用者利用手持電子裝置或電腦主機進入本發明之網際網路無線式電器控制系統後,即可於顯示裝置(3)上看見使用者介面程式(111)所轉譯之電器操作介面(如附件一實際網頁之使用者電器操作介面畫面圖),而通訊模組(12)則可透過網路系統(2)接收使用者於顯示裝置(3)所輸入之條件訊息,並由第一微控制器(11)輸出用以控制電器(6)產生相對應作動之控制訊息至第二微控制器(13),再透過第一收發模組(14)發射此控制訊息;其中,網路系統(2)係為網際網路、乙太網路或無線網路其中之一或兩者以上之組合,且通訊模組(12)可為無線或有線其中之一,於本實施例中,通訊模組(12)係以網路線以有線方式連接網路系統(2),並具備一固定IP位址;以及A central control module (1) has a first microcontroller (11), a communication module (12) electrically connected to the first microcontroller (11), and a first microcontroller ( 11) a second microcontroller (13) electrically connected, and a first transceiver module (14) electrically connected to the second microcontroller (13), the first microcontroller (11) is embedded The user interface program (111), when the user enters the internet wireless device control system of the present invention by using the handheld electronic device or the computer host, the user interface program (111) can be seen on the display device (3). The translation of the electrical operation interface (such as the user's electrical operation interface screen of the actual webpage of Annex 1), and the communication module (12) can receive the conditions input by the user on the display device (3) through the network system (2). a message outputted by the first microcontroller (11) for controlling the electrical device (6) to generate a corresponding control message to the second microcontroller (13), and then through the first transceiver module 14) transmitting the control message; wherein the network system (2) is a combination of one or more of an internet, an Ethernet or a wireless network, and the communication module (12) can be wireless or One of the wired, in this embodiment, the communication module (12) is connected to the network system (2) by a network route and has a fixed IP address;

  一電器控制模組(4),係具有一第三微控制器(41)、至少一與第三微控制器(41)電性連接之電力開關模組(42),以及一與第三微控制器(41)電性連接之第二收發模組(43),電力開關模組(42)係電性連接電源插座(5),而第二收發模組(43)係以無線接收方式接收第一收發模組(14)發射之控制訊息,並由第三微控制器(41)輸出用以控制電器(6)產生相對應作動之控制訊息至電力開關模組(42),再由電力開關模組(42)控制插接於電源插座(5)之電器(6)的通電或斷電狀態;其中,於本實施例中,電力開關模組(42)係為一繼電器,其主要包括有機械式與電子式兩種型態的繼電器,機械式繼電器係藉電樞擺動來導通或截斷迴路,以控制線路為啟斷(open/off)或啟閉(close/on)狀態,而電子式繼電器則是利用電晶體等半導體元件特性,應用為迴路開關;值得注意的,繼電器利用訊號來控制迴路的導通狀態以達到控制插接於電源插座(5)之電器(6)的通電或斷電狀態係屬一般習知技術,且並非本發明之特徵所在,其細節於此不另詳述。An electrical control module (4) has a third microcontroller (41), at least one power switch module (42) electrically connected to the third microcontroller (41), and one and the third micro The controller (41) is electrically connected to the second transceiver module (43), the power switch module (42) is electrically connected to the power socket (5), and the second transceiver module (43) is received by wireless receiving mode. The first transceiver module (14) transmits a control message, and the third microcontroller (41) outputs a control message for controlling the appliance (6) to generate a corresponding actuation to the power switch module (42), and then by the power The switch module (42) controls the power-on or power-off state of the electrical device (6) plugged into the power socket (5); wherein, in the embodiment, the power switch module (42) is a relay, which mainly includes There are two types of relays, mechanical and electronic. Mechanical relays use the armature to swing to turn on or off the circuit to control the line to open/off or open and close (close On the state, and the electronic relay uses the characteristics of the semiconductor components such as the transistor, and is applied as a loop switch; it is worth noting that the relay uses the signal to control the conduction state of the loop to control the electrical device plugged into the power socket (5) ( The energized or de-energized state of 6) is a conventional technique and is not a feature of the present invention, the details of which are not described in detail herein.

  再者,電器(6)可反向地依序經過電力開關模組(42)以及第三微控制器(41),並透過第二收發模組(43)發出通電或斷電狀態訊號,經由第一收發模組(14)接收後,再依序傳至第二微控制器(13)、第一微控制器(11)以回應於使用者介面程式(111),經由通訊模組(12),再透過網路系統(2)傳送至使用者顯示裝置(3)上之電氣操作界面,以供使用者即時瞭解每個電器(6)之電源使用狀態。Furthermore, the electrical appliance (6) can pass through the power switch module (42) and the third microcontroller (41) in reverse, and send a power-on or power-off status signal through the second transceiver module (43). After receiving, the first transceiver module (14) is sequentially transmitted to the second microcontroller (13) and the first microcontroller (11) in response to the user interface program (111), via the communication module (12). ), and then transmitted to the electrical operation interface on the user display device (3) through the network system (2), so that the user can immediately know the power usage status of each electrical device (6).

  此外,第一收發模組(14)與第二收發模組(43)係皆為射頻收發模組(RF transceiver),且第一收發模組(14)與第二收發模組(43)使用之通訊協定可為ZigBee或MiWi通訊協定其中之一;於本實施例中,第一收發模組(14)與第二收發模組(43)係皆使用Microchip公司生產之MRF24J40MA晶片,其使用方式、函數功能及更詳細資訊可在Microchip公司的資料表『MRF24J40MA Data Sheet,2011』中找到,該文獻在此係以引用的方式併入本文中;本發明實施例中,MRF24J40MA係使用MiWi通訊協定傳輸,其中MiWi傳輸係建構在IEEE 802.15.4的標準之上,具有低功率消耗、快速反應時間、於同一網路內可以同時存在多個裝置連結等優點,因此電池使用壽命長,且在短距離傳輸上具有相當的優勢。In addition, the first transceiver module (14) and the second transceiver module (43) are both RF transceivers, and the first transceiver module (14) and the second transceiver module (43) are used. The communication protocol may be one of the ZigBee or MiWi communication protocols. In this embodiment, the first transceiver module (14) and the second transceiver module (43) both use the MRF24J40MA chip produced by Microchip, and the manner of use thereof. The function and more detailed information can be found in the data sheet "MRF24J40MA Data Sheet, 2011" from Microchip, Inc., which is incorporated herein by reference. Transmission, in which the MiWi transmission system is built on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, with low power consumption, fast response time, and simultaneous simultaneous access in the same network. The advantage of coupling a plurality of devices and the like, so long battery life, and has a considerable advantage over shorter distances.

  又,本發明之第一微控制器(11)係使用Microchip公司生產之PIC24FJ128GA010型號作為控制核心,而第二微控制器(13)與第三微控制器(41)使用Microchip公司生產之PIC18F4620型號作為控制核心,且第二微控制器(13)與第一收發模組(14)係經由PIC18F4620晶片之串列介面模組(30)( Serial Peripheral Interface,SPI)連接,請一併參閱第五~六圖所示,而第三微控制器(41)與第二收發模組(43)係經由PIC18F4620之串列介面模組(30)連接,其PIC24FJ128GA010與PIC18F4620之使用方式、函數功能及更詳細資訊可在Microchip公司的資料表『PIC24FJ128GA010 Data Sheet,2011』以及『PIC18F4620 Data Sheet,2011』中找到,該文獻在此係以引用的方式併入本文中。Further, the first microcontroller (11) of the present invention uses the PIC24FJ128GA010 model manufactured by Microchip as the control core, and the second microcontroller (13) and the third microcontroller (41) use the PIC18F4620 model manufactured by Microchip. As a control core, the second microcontroller (13) and the first transceiver module (14) are connected via a serial interface interface (30) of the PIC18F4620 chip. Please refer to the fifth. As shown in FIG. 6 , the third microcontroller (41) and the second transceiver module (43) are connected via the serial interface module (30) of the PIC18F4620, and the usage modes, function functions and functions of the PIC24FJ128GA010 and PIC18F4620 are further improved. Detailed information is available on Microchip's data sheet "PIC24FJ128" The GA 010 Data Sheet, 2011, and "PIC 18 F 4620 Data Sheet, 2011" are incorporated herein by reference.

  根據上述之網際網路無線式電器控制系統於實施使用時,請參閱第一圖所示,為本實施例之電性配置方塊圖,首先,使用者可將電器控制模組(4)與家中之複數個電源插座(5)連結,並將家中之小型家電例如:電燈、電風扇、除濕機等)或大型家電(例如:冷氣、電視等)之電源插頭插接於電源插座(5)上;接著,當所有線路皆連接設置完畢後,使用者即可利用手持電子裝置或電腦主機於任何可連結上網際網路的網路系統(2)裡,於顯示裝置(3)上開啟使用者介面程式(111)所轉譯之電器操作介面(圖中未標示),並於此電器操作介面上看見所有插接於電源插座(5)上之電器(6)的電源使用狀態;使用者於下班回家前,即可於電器操作介面輸入冷氣電器(6)打開之訊息,而此訊息經由網路系統(2)被通訊模組(12)所接收,再透過第一微控制器(11)輸出用以控制冷氣電器(6)產生相對應作動之控制訊息至第二微控制器(13),並透過第一收發模組(14)發射此控制訊息至第二收發模組(43),接著經由第三微控制器(41)輸出用以控制冷氣電器(6)產生相對應作動之控制訊息至電力開關模組(42),再由電力開關模組(42)控制插接於電源插座(5)之冷氣電器(6)的通電狀態,此時,冷氣電器(6)即通電並開啟運轉,令使用者一回到家可享受涼爽、舒適的環境;同時,當冷氣電器(6)開啟運轉時,其狀態可反向地透過第二收發模組(43)發出通電訊號,並經由第一收發模組(14)接收依序傳至第二微控制器(13)、第一微控制器(11)以及通訊模組(12),最後透過網路系統(2)傳送至使用者之顯示裝置(3)上,以通知使用者冷氣電器(6)已通電之使用狀態。According to the above-mentioned Internet wireless electrical control system, please refer to the first figure, which is a block diagram of the electrical configuration of the embodiment. First, the user can connect the electrical control module (4) with the home. The plurality of power sockets (5) are connected, and the power plugs of small appliances such as electric lights, electric fans, dehumidifiers, etc. in the home or large appliances (for example, air conditioners, televisions, etc.) are plugged into the power socket (5). Then, when all the lines are connected, the user can use the handheld electronic device or the host computer to open the user on the display device (3) in any network system (2) that can be connected to the Internet. The electrical operation interface (not shown) translated by the interface program (111), and the power usage status of all the electrical appliances (6) plugged into the power socket (5) are seen on the electrical operation interface of the device; the user is off work Before returning home, you can enter the message of the air conditioner (6) in the electrical operation interface, and the message is sent to the communication module (12) via the network system (2). Receiving, and then outputting, by the first microcontroller (11), a control message for controlling the air conditioner (6) to generate a corresponding operation to the second microcontroller (13), and transmitting the same through the first transceiver module (14) Controlling the message to the second transceiver module (43), and then outputting a control message for controlling the cooling device (6) to generate a corresponding operation to the power switch module (42) via the third microcontroller (41), and then by the power The switch module (42) controls the energization state of the cold air appliance (6) plugged into the power socket (5). At this time, the air conditioner (6) is energized and turned on, so that the user can enjoy the coolness and comfort when returning home. At the same time, when the air conditioner (6) is turned on, its state can be reversely transmitted through the second transceiver module (43), and received through the first transceiver module (14). The second microcontroller (13), the first microcontroller (11) and the communication module (12) are finally transmitted to the user's display device through the network system (2) (3) To inform the user cool air collector (6) use of powered state.

  再者,請參閱第三圖所示,為本發明其二較佳實施例之電性配置方塊圖,本實施例與上述其一較佳實施例類似,差異處在於本實施例中,第一微控制器(11)進一步電性連接至少一電力開關模組(42),電力開關模組(42)再電性連接電源插座(5),使得由第一微控制器(11)輸出用以控制電器(6)產生相對應作動之控制訊息亦可傳送至與第一微控制器(11)電性連接之電力開關模組(42),並由電力開關模組(42)控制插接於電源插座(5)之電器(6)的通電或斷電狀態;其中,電力開關模組(42)係為一繼電器,使得本發明的中央控制模組(1)亦可經由與其電力開關模組(42)電性連接之電源插座(5)控制插接其上之電器(6)的通電或斷電狀態,令電器(6)插接的使用上更加方便。The present invention is similar to the foregoing preferred embodiment of the present invention. The microcontroller (11) is further electrically connected to at least one power switch module (42), and the power switch module (42) is electrically connected to the power socket (5) so that the first microcontroller (11) outputs The control device (6) generates a corresponding control message that can also be transmitted to the power switch module (42) electrically connected to the first microcontroller (11), and is controlled by the power switch module (42). The power-on or power-off state of the electrical appliance (6) of the power socket (5); wherein the power switch module (42) is a relay, so that the central control module (1) of the present invention can also pass through its power switch module (42) The electrically connected power socket (5) controls the power-on or power-off state of the electrical device (6) plugged therein, so that the use of the electrical device (6) is more convenient.

  依據上述之說明,本發明主要技術特徵係中央控制模組(1)與電器控制模組(4)以無線通訊協定進行電器控制信號之傳輸,省卻有線配置之不便性,並於第一微控制器(11)嵌入有網頁式之使用者介面程式(111),以便使用者於任何可連上網際網路之裝置進行電器(6)之開關控制;以下針對以MiWi無線通訊協定之實施例、中央控制模組(1)及電器控制模組(4)的軟硬體設計作進一步說明:According to the above description, the main technical features of the present invention are that the central control module (1) and the electrical control module (4) transmit electrical control signals by wireless communication protocol, thereby eliminating the inconvenience of the wired configuration and the first micro control. The device (11) is embedded with a web-based user interface program (111) for the user to perform on-off control of the appliance (6) on any device that can be connected to the Internet; the following is directed to the embodiment of the MiWi wireless communication protocol, The soft and hard body design of the central control module (1) and the electrical control module (4) is further explained:

MiWi無線通訊協定簡述MiWi Wireless Protocol Brief

  MiWi是由Microchip公司依IEEE 802.15.4個人無線區域網路標準(WPANs)所開發的專用無線通訊協定,主要應用於低資料傳輸率、短距離、及經費受限的應用場合,例如工業監控、家庭/大樓、遠端控制、低功率無線感測等應用;較早在WPAN被使用的無線通訊協定為Zigbee,但許多開發人員發現到Zigbee協定的複雜度高,在應用上並不需要,此時使用較簡單協定的MiWi無線協定才漸漸受到注意。MiWi is a proprietary wireless communication protocol developed by Microchip in accordance with IEEE 802.15.4 Personal Wireless Area Network Standards (WPANs) for applications with low data rates, short distances, and limited resources, such as industrial Applications such as surveillance, home/building, remote control, low-power wireless sensing, etc.; the wireless communication protocol used in WPAN earlier was Zigbee, but many developers found that the Zigbee protocol is highly complex and does not need to be applied. At this time, the MiWi wireless protocol using a simpler protocol has gradually received attention.

  美商Microchip所開發的PIC晶片架構下,MiWi無線協定的堆疊記憶體僅為3K-17K位元組,相較於Zigbee40K~100K位元組的空間在成本上即佔有了優勢;MiWi無線網路提供了小型網路的路由能力,支援最大8個協調器(8)(Coordinator),包含個人網路的起動協調器(7)(PAN Coordinator);同時也支援終端元件之間的資料傳遞最多到4個中繼點(hops),或從起動協調器(7)到終端元件最多2個中繼點;協調器(8)只能加入起動協調器(7)而不能加入另一協調器(8),請參閱第四圖所示,即為MiWi協定的網路架構示意圖;當協調器(8)無法到達起動協調器(7),或個人網路中已達8個協調器(8),協調器(8)即會自動降級為終端元件;這些特性使得MiWi在小型網路中能充分發揮其低功率消耗低成本的特點;其中,方框為個人網路起動協調器(7),本發明第一圖所示之中央控制模組(1)即擔任起動協調器(7),電器控制模組(4)則為三角框之終端設備(9);圓形框之協調器(8)其數目配合受控電器(6)的數目及位置可做增減,本發明的中央控制模組(1)與電器控制模組(4)的通訊距離可達100公尺,能滿足一般使用上基本之需求。Under the PIC chip architecture developed by Microchip, the MiWi wireless protocol stack memory is only 3K-17K bytes, which is superior to the Zigbee 40K to 100K byte space; MiWi wireless network Provides routing capability for small networks, supports up to 8 coordinators (8) (Coordinator), including personal network start coordinator (7) (PAN Coordinator); also supports data transfer between terminal components up to 4 hops, or up to 2 relay points from the start coordinator (7) to the terminal component; the coordinator (8) can only join the start coordinator (7) and cannot join another coordinator (8) ), please refer to the fourth figure, which is the schematic diagram of the network architecture of the MiWi protocol; when the coordinator (8) cannot reach the starting coordinator (7), or the coordinator (8) has reached 8 coordinators (8), The coordinator (8) is automatically downgraded to the terminal component; These features enable MiWi to take full advantage of its low power consumption and low cost in a small network; the box is a personal network start coordinator (7), the central control module shown in the first figure of the present invention (1) ) as the start coordinator (7), the electrical control module (4) is the triangular frame terminal device (9); the circular frame coordinator (8) is matched with the number and position of the controlled electrical device (6) The increase and decrease can be made. The communication distance between the central control module (1) and the electrical control module (4) of the present invention can reach 100 meters, which can meet the basic needs of general use.

中央控制模組架構Central control module architecture

  請參閱第五圖所示,為本發明實施例中央控制模組(1)之細部方塊圖,第一微控制器(11)為主控核心,例如可以PIC24FJ128GA010晶片執行所需之功能,包括與通訊模組(12)的連結、使用者介面程式(111)網站的建立、電力開關模組(42)的接點控制、將使用者介面程式(111)的操作命令傳送給第二微控制器(13),以及可擴充之感測器信號的檢知、能源管理程式之執行等;而需要收發無線信號時,則藉由第二微控制器(13)來執行,例如使用PIC18F4620晶片,以分擔第一微控制器(11)的運算負擔;再者,PIC18F4620以MiWi協定將所需的控制命令經由第一收發模組(14)進行發射與接收;本發明實施例第一收發模組(14)係以射頻(RF)收發器進行,例如以Microchip MRF24J40MA晶片作為RF收發器;MRF24J40MA晶片整合有實體位址層(PHY)及媒體存取位址層(MAC)功能於單一晶片,可以容易地經由串列介面模組(30)與微控制器連接;第一、二微控制器(11)、(13)上並留保有內部整合電路(10)(Inter-Integrated Circuit,I2C)及類比數位轉換模組(40),以俾於相關感測信號之感知,遂行智慧節能之操作,如人體感知、防盗信號偵測等。Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a detailed block diagram of the central control module (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first microcontroller (11) is a master core, for example, the PIC24FJ128GA010 chip can perform required functions, including The connection of the communication module (12), the establishment of the user interface program (111) website, the contact control of the power switch module (42), and the operation command of the user interface program (111) are transmitted to the second microcontroller. (13), and the detection of the expandable sensor signal, the execution of the energy management program, etc.; and when the wireless signal needs to be transmitted and received, it is executed by the second microcontroller (13), for example, using the PIC18F4620 chip, The operation load of the first microcontroller (11) is shared; in addition, the PIC18F4620 transmits and receives the required control commands via the first transceiver module (14) according to the MiWi protocol; 14) is carried out with a radio frequency (RF) transceiver, for example with Mi Rochip MRF24J40MA chip as RF transceiver; MRF24J40MA chip integrates physical address layer (PHY) and media access address layer (MAC) functions on a single chip, which can be easily connected to the microcontroller via serial interface module (30) Connection; the first and second microcontrollers (11), (13) are maintained with an internal integrated circuit (10) (Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)) and an analog digital conversion module (40) to facilitate correlation sensing Signal perception, intelligent energy-saving operations, such as human perception, anti-theft signal detection.

電器控制模組架構Electrical control module architecture

  請參閱第六圖所示,為電器控制模組(4)的細部方塊圖,以第三微控制器(41)為控制核心,例如同樣以PIC18F4620為控制核心,結合MRF24J40MA晶片以進行RF射頻信號的收發;請一併參閱第一圖所示,第三微控制器(41)依據接收之射頻信號,對連接到電力開關模組(42)的插座(5)進行ON/OFF控制,達到對應電器(6)的開關控制;電力開關模組(42)可依需求設置若干個,圖示中以三個電力關關模組表示;第二收發模組(43)的功能相同於第五圖的第一收發模組(14),進行收發之控制由PIC18F4620控制核心的程式所規畫。  Please refer to the figure in the sixth figure, which is the detailed block diagram of the electrical control module (4). The third microcontroller (41) is used as the control core. For example, the PIC18F4620 is also used as the control core, and the MRF24J40MA chip is combined for RF RF signals. Transceiver; please refer to the first figure, the third microcontroller (41) according to the received RF signal, ON / OFF control connected to the socket (5) of the power switch module (42), to achieve The switch control of the electric appliance (6); the power switch module (42) can be set according to requirements, and the three power shut-off modules are represented in the figure; the second transceiver module (43) has the same function as the fifth figure. The first transceiver module (14), the control of the transceiver is regulated by the program of the PIC18F4620 control core.

中央控制模組(1)之第一微控制器(11)程式流程The first microcontroller (11) program flow of the central control module (1)

  已如前述中央控制模組(1)以第一微控制器(11)為控制核心,執行與通訊模組(12)的連結,使用者介面程式(111)網站程式的執行,電力開關模組(42)的ON/OFF控制,以及傳送使用者介面程式(111)的輸入命令予第二微控制器(13);此外,第一微控制器(11)所執行功能的軟體流程圖可以第七圖說明。The central control module (1) has the first microcontroller (11) as the control core, performs the connection with the communication module (12), and executes the user interface program (111) website program, and the power switch module (42) ON/OFF control, and an input command for transmitting a user interface program (111) to the second microcontroller (13); in addition, the software flow chart of the function performed by the first microcontroller (11) may be Seven figures illustrate.

  第七圖中的步驟A1到A3主要是依據Microchip公司所建構TCP/IP堆疊層的架構規畫,例如依據TCPIP v5.31版本的程式庫所建構,於程式中定義如下的巨集內容,Steps A1 to A3 in the seventh figure are mainly based on the architecture of the TCP/IP stack layer constructed by Microchip. For example, according to the configuration of the TCPIP v5.31 version of the library, the following macro content is defined in the program.

//MAC位址定義//MAC address definition

#define MY_DEFAULT_MAC_BYTE1 (0x00)#define MY_DEFAULT_MAC_BYTE1 (0x00)

#define MY_DEFAULT_MAC_BYTE2 (0x04)#define MY_DEFAULT_MAC_BYTE2 (0x04)

#define MY_DEFAULT_MAC_BYTE3 (0xA3)#define MY_DEFAULT_MAC_BYTE3 (0xA3)

#define MY_DEFAULT_MAC_BYTE4 (0x00)#define MY_DEFAULT_MAC_BYTE4 (0x00)

#define MY_DEFAULT_MAC_BYTE5 (0x59)#define MY_DEFAULT_MAC_BYTE5 (0x59)

#define MY_DEFAULT_MAC_BYTE6 (0x7B)#define MY_DEFAULT_MAC_BYTE6 (0x7B)

//IP位址定義//IP address definition

#define MY_DEFAULT_IP_ARRE_BYTE1 (140ul)#define MY_DEFAULT_IP_ARRE_BYTE1 (140ul)

#define MY_DEFAULT_IP_ARRE_BYTE2 (128ul)#define MY_DEFAULT_IP_ARRE_BYTE2 (128ul)

#define MY_DEFAULT_IP_ARRE_BYTE3 (90ul)#define MY_DEFAULT_IP_ARRE_BYTE3 (90ul)

#define MY_DEFAULT_IP_ARRE_BYTE4 (72ul)#define MY_DEFAULT_IP_ARRE_BYTE4 (72ul)

即可輕易的設定使用者介面程式(111)網頁的IP及MAC位址,簡化了程式設計的複雜度;MAC位址為每一乙太網路晶片固有的硬體位址,IP則為軟體指定的位址,本發明實施例以固定IP架設使用者介面程式(111)網站,以便任何可連接上網際網路的設備進行操作。The IP and MAC addresses of the user interface program (111) web page can be easily set, which simplifies the complexity of programming; the MAC address is the hardware address inherent in each Ethernet chip, and the IP is the software designation. In the embodiment of the present invention, the user interface program (111) website is set up by the fixed IP to operate any device connected to the Internet.

  步驟A4則為信息框的參數傳遞,使用者介面程式(111)的網頁資料以一預定的頻率更新,並將信息框的內容回傳;此處所指的信息框係指操作介面上的按鈕、編輯窗或圖示;例如附件一的帳號信息框,檯燈、實驗桌的操作按鈕,使用者按壓按鈕或輸入文字皆會改變信息框的內容;步驟A4接收網頁定時更新的信息框內容,並據以判斷參數是否有變動。若無變動,步驟A4及A5形成一重複迴圈,持續執行偵測信息框內容是否有變動;若信息框內容改變,則進一步判斷命令種類,傳送到第二微控制器(13),之後再回到步驟A4。Step A4 is for parameter parameter transmission, the webpage data of the user interface program (111) is updated at a predetermined frequency, and the content of the information frame is returned; the information frame referred to herein refers to a button on the operation interface, Edit window or icon; for example, the account information box of Annex 1, the operation button of the desk lamp and the experiment table, the user pressing the button or inputting the text will change the content of the information box; step A4 receives the information frame content of the webpage timing update, and according to To determine if the parameters have changed. If there is no change, steps A4 and A5 form a repeating loop, and the content of the detection information frame is continuously changed; if the content of the information box is changed, the command type is further determined and transmitted to the second microcontroller (13), and then Go back to step A4.

中央控制模組第二微控制器程式流程Central control module second microcontroller program flow

  第八圖則為中央控制模組(1)的第二微控制器(13)的程式流程圖;此一流程為起動協調器(7)的功能,並且會自動將搜尋到的協調器(8)或終端設備(9)加到網路成員中,請一併參閱第四圖所示;本發明實施例的第二微控制器(13)執行的功能為起動協調器(7);步驟B1~B2主要進行初始參數設定及MiWi初始設定,Microchip公司制定MiWi無線通訊協定,並提供了該公司晶片系列微控制器執行MiWi設定所需的相關程式庫模組,此可參閱Microchip公司所提供的技術文件,如編號AN1371的Microchip MiWi PRO Wireless Networking Protocol”;而步驟B3利用程式庫模組執行MiWi發射接收處理,並據此於步驟B4判斷是否為網路成員,如非網路成員,則步驟B12嘗試加入網路,步驟B13則判斷嘗試次數是否已滿,若已滿則建立網路(MiWi區域網路);本發明實施例假定搜尋到的協調器(8)/終端設備(9)皆為網路成員時,步驟B12及B13可省略。The eighth diagram is a program flow chart of the second microcontroller (13) of the central control module (1); this process is to start the function of the coordinator (7), and the coordinator (8) will be automatically searched. Or the terminal device (9) is added to the network member, please refer to the fourth figure together; the function performed by the second microcontroller (13) of the embodiment of the present invention is the start coordinator (7); step B1 ~B2 mainly performs initial parameter setting and MiWi initial setting. Microchip has developed the MiWi wireless communication protocol and provided the relevant library modules required for the company's chip series microcontroller to perform MiWi setup. Please refer to Microchip's Technical document, such as Microchip MiWi PRO Wireless Networking Protocol number AN1371; and step B3 uses the library module to perform MiWi transmission and reception processing, and according to this, it is determined in step B4 whether it is a network. If the member is not a network member, step B12 attempts to join the network, step B13 determines whether the number of attempts is full, and if it is full, establishes a network (MiWi area network); the embodiment of the present invention assumes that the searched coordinator (8) When the terminal device (9) is a network member, steps B12 and B13 may be omitted.

  而如果於步驟B4已確認為網路成員,則步驟B5檢查是否有資料給使用者,否則直接到步驟B7,是則於步驟B6處理接收資料,再到步驟B7判斷是否有資料發射;步驟B7判斷無資料發送時,直接到步驟B9,若有資料發送時,進行步驟B8的發送資料處理,以符合MiWi發送資料的輸出格式,此時步驟B9再一次檢查使用者電氣操作介面傳來的信息框信號,以比對是否發送接點改變狀態信號,是則進入步驟B11發送訊號,由第一收發模組(14)執行命令的發射,否則到步驟B3重複執行前述之流程。If it is confirmed as a network member in step B4, step B5 checks whether there is data to the user, otherwise it goes directly to step B7, then the processing data is processed in step B6, and then it is determined in step B7 whether there is data transmission; step B7 When it is judged that there is no data transmission, go directly to step B9. If there is data transmission, perform the transmission data processing of step B8 to conform to the output format of the MiWi transmission data. At this time, step B9 checks the information transmitted by the user's electrical operation interface again. The frame signal is compared with whether to send a contact change status signal. If yes, the process proceeds to step B11 to send a signal, and the first transceiver module (14) executes the transmission of the command. Otherwise, the process is repeated until step B3.

電器控制模組第三微控制器程式流程Electrical control module third microcontroller program flow

  電器控制模組(4)在本發明實施例所建置之MiWi無線網路架構中的角色即相當於第四圖的終端設備(9),電器控制模組(4)的第三微控制器(41)所執行功能的軟體流程如第九圖所示;步驟C1~C4的功能相同於中央控制模組(1)的步驟B1~B4,但在步驟C4中如果判斷並非網路成員,步驟C9~C11會一直嘗試加入網路成為網路成員;本發明實施例以單一網路架構設計,電器控制模組(4)啟動後即會加入成為網路成員,隨即步驟C5檢查是否有資料給使用者,是則執行步驟C6處理接收資料,並依據接收的資料(命令)進行步驟C7更新接點狀態,之後執行步驟C8回報接點狀態;否則僅執行步驟C8回報接點狀態,回報接點狀態後回到步驟C3反覆執行前述流程。The role of the electrical control module (4) in the MiWi wireless network architecture implemented in the embodiment of the present invention is equivalent to the terminal device (9) of the fourth figure, and the third microcontroller of the electrical control module (4). (41) The software flow of the executed function is as shown in the ninth figure; the functions of steps C1 to C4 are the same as the steps B1 to B4 of the central control module (1), but if it is judged that it is not a network member in step C4, the steps are C9~C11 will always try to join the network to become a member of the network; the embodiment of the present invention is designed with a single network architecture, and the electrical control module (4) will join the network member after being activated, and then step C5 checks whether there is any information. The user performs step C6 to process the received data, and according to the received data (command), performs step C7 to update the contact state, and then performs step C8 to report the contact state; otherwise, only step C8 returns the contact state, and returns the contact. After the state returns to step C3, the foregoing process is repeatedly executed.

  此外,為使審查委員能對本發明有更進一步的了解,茲附上使用者電器操作介面畫面實例圖以及本發明產品實體雛型;附件一為網頁式之使用者電器操作介面的畫面實例,以便任何可連結上網的設備連接到固定IP網址上執行;附件二則為中央控制模組(1)的實體雛型,網路容許終端設備(9)的數量限制內,其不論控制的電器(6)數量多寡,體積尺寸固定;附件三則為電器控制模組(4)的實體雛型,電器(6)用品可直接插設於插座進行控制,其安裝數量及位置可依需求彈性變換。In addition, in order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding of the present invention, an example of a user's electrical operation interface screen and a prototype of the product of the present invention are attached; and an attached screen example of a web-based user electrical operation interface is provided. Any device that can be connected to the Internet is connected to a fixed IP address; Annex 2 is the physical prototype of the central control module (1), and the network allows the number of terminals (9) to be limited, regardless of the control of the appliance (6 The quantity is fixed and the size is fixed. The third part is the physical prototype of the electrical control module (4). The electrical (6) supplies can be directly inserted into the socket for control. The installation quantity and position can be flexibly changed according to requirements.

  由上述之實施例說明可知,本發明與現有技術相較之下,本發明具有以下優點:As can be seen from the above description of the embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:

  1. 本發明之網際網路無線式電器控制系統藉由電器控制模組電性連接電源插座,使得插接於電源插座上電器之使用狀態可經由第二收發模組將狀態訊號傳送至中央控制模組,再透過網路系統顯示於使用者之手持電子裝置或電腦主機的顯示裝置上,並依此傳送路徑反向地控制插接於電源插座上電器的通電或斷電狀態,使得本發明之電器控制模組可安裝於家中任何之電源插座上,解決傳統家庭閘道器配線安裝上的麻煩與美觀性不佳的缺失。The Internet wireless electrical control system of the present invention is electrically connected to the power socket by the electrical control module, so that the state of use of the electrical device plugged into the power socket can transmit the status signal to the central control module via the second transceiver module. And then displayed on the display device of the user's handheld electronic device or the host computer through the network system, and accordingly, the transmission path reversely controls the power-on or power-off state of the electrical device plugged into the power socket, so that the electrical device of the present invention The control module can be installed in any power socket in the home to solve the trouble of the troublesome and beautiful appearance of the traditional home gateway wiring installation.
  2. 本發明利用家中已具有之電源插座,於其上安裝電器控制模組,即可控制插接於電源插座上電器的通電與斷電,無須於原有家電上安裝無線標籤,以節省裝設的成本,使其應用更為普及。The invention utilizes the power socket already in the home, and installs the electrical control module thereon, thereby controlling the power-on and power-off of the electrical appliance plugged into the power socket, without installing a wireless tag on the original home appliance, so as to save the installation. Cost, making its application more popular.
  3. 本發明可藉由使用者於遠端控制家中電器之通電與斷電,使得於無人在家時會可將電視、音響或電燈等電器打開,模擬有人在家的情境,以減少被小偷行竊的機會。The invention can control the power-on and power-off of the electric appliance in the home by the user at the remote end, so that when no one is at home, the electric appliance such as a television, an audio or an electric lamp can be turned on, and the situation of the person at home is simulated to reduce the chance of being stolen by the thief.

  綜上所述,本發明之網際網路無線式電器控制系統,的確能藉由上述所揭露之實施例,達到所預期之使用功效,且本發明亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求。爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the Internet wireless electrical control system of the present invention can achieve the intended use efficiency by the above disclosed embodiments, and the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the patent. The rules and requirements of the law.爰Issuing an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, and asking for a review, and granting a patent, is truly sensible.

  惟,上述所揭之圖示及說明,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非為限定本發明之保護範圍;大凡熟悉該項技藝之人士,其所依本發明之特徵範疇,所作之其它等效變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之設計範疇。The illustrations and descriptions of the present invention are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; those skilled in the art, which are characterized by the scope of the present invention, Equivalent variations or modifications are considered to be within the scope of the design of the invention.

(1)...中央控制模組(1). . . Central control module

(11)...第一微控制器(11). . . First microcontroller

(111)...使用者介面程式(111). . . User interface program

(12)...通訊模組(12). . . Communication module

(13)...第二微控制器(13). . . Second microcontroller

(14)...第一收發模組(14). . . First transceiver module

(2)...網路系統(2). . . Network system

(3)...顯示裝置(3). . . Display device

(4)...電器控制模組(4). . . Electrical control module

(41)...第三微控制器(41). . . Third microcontroller

(42)...電力開關模組(42). . . Power switch module

(43)...第二收發模組(43). . . Second transceiver module

(5)...電源插座(5). . . Power outlet

(6)...電器(6). . . Electric appliance

(7)...起動協調器(7). . . Start coordinator

(8)...協調器(8). . . Coordinator

(9)...終端設備(9). . . Terminal Equipment

(10)...內部整合電路(10). . . Internal integrated circuit

(20)...處理器(20). . . processor

(30)...串列介面模組(30). . . Serial interface module

(40)...類比數位轉換模組(40). . . Analog digital conversion module

(50)...計數模組(50). . . Counting module

(60)...輸入/輸出模組(60). . . Input/output module

A1~A7...步驟A1~步驟A7A1~A7. . . Step A1~Step A7

B1~B14...步驟B1~步驟B14B1~B14. . . Step B1~Step B14

C1~C11...步驟C1~步驟C11C1~C11. . . Step C1~Step C11

第一圖:本發明其一較佳實施例之電性配置方塊圖First: an electrical configuration block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention

第二圖:本發明其一較佳實施例之外觀立體圖Second Figure: Appearance perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention

第三圖:本發明其二較佳實施例之電性配置方塊圖Third: an electrical configuration block diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention

第四圖:MiWi無線網路架構示意圖Figure 4: Schematic diagram of MiWi wireless network architecture

第五圖:本發明中央控制模組細部功能方塊圖Figure 5: Detailed block diagram of the central control module of the present invention

第六圖:本發明電器控制模組細部功能方塊圖Figure 6: Detailed functional block diagram of the electrical control module of the present invention

第七圖:本發明中央控制模組第一微控制器程式軟體流程圖The seventh figure: the first microcontroller program software flow chart of the central control module of the present invention

第八圖:本發明中央控制模組第二微控制器程式軟體流程圖The eighth figure: the second microcontroller program software flow chart of the central control module of the present invention

第九圖:本發明電器控制模組第三微控制器程式軟體流程圖Ninth diagram: software flowchart of the third microcontroller of the electrical control module of the present invention

【附件說明】[Attachment Description]

附件一:本發明網頁之使用者電器操作介面畫面圖Annex 1: Screen diagram of the user's electrical operation interface of the webpage of the present invention

附件二:本發明中央控制模組成品雛型圖Annex 2: The prototype of the central control module of the present invention

附件三:本發明電器控制模組成品雛型圖Annex 3: The prototype of the finished electrical control module of the present invention

(1)...中央控制模組(1). . . Central control module

(11)...第一微控制器(11). . . First microcontroller

(111)...使用者介面程式(111). . . User interface program

(12)...通訊模組(12). . . Communication module

(13)...第二微控制器(13). . . Second microcontroller

(14)...第一收發模組(14). . . First transceiver module

(2)...網路系統(2). . . Network system

(3)...顯示裝置(3). . . Display device

(4)...電器控制模組(4). . . Electrical control module

(41)...第三微控制器(41). . . Third microcontroller

(42)...電力開關模組(42). . . Power switch module

(43)...第二收發模組(43). . . Second transceiver module

(5)...電源插座(5). . . Power outlet

(6)...電器(6). . . Electric appliance

Claims (9)

Translated fromChinese
ㄧ種網際網路無線式電器控制系統,係包括有:
  一中央控制模組,係具有一第一微控制器、一與該第一微控制器電性連接之通訊模組,以及一與該第一微控制器電性連接之第二微控制器,該第一微控制器內嵌有使用者介面程式,該通訊模組係透過網路系統接收使用者於顯示裝置所輸入之條件訊息,並由該第一微控制器輸出用以控制電器產生相對應作動之控制訊息至該第二微控制器,該第二微控制器電性連接一第一收發模組,以供發射該控制訊息;以及
  一電器控制模組,係具有一第三微控制器、至少一與該第三微控制器電性連接之電力開關模組,以及一與該第三微控制器電性連接之第二收發模組,該電力開關模組係電性連接電源插座,該第二收發模組係以無線接收方式接收該第一收發模組發射之控制訊息,並由該第三微控制器輸出用以控制電器產生相對應作動之控制訊息至該電力開關模組,由該電力開關模組控制插接於該電源插座之電器的通電或斷電狀態。
A variety of Internet wireless electrical control systems, including:
A central control module has a first microcontroller, a communication module electrically connected to the first microcontroller, and a second microcontroller electrically connected to the first microcontroller. The first microcontroller is embedded with a user interface program, and the communication module receives a conditional message input by the user on the display device through the network system, and is output by the first microcontroller to control the electrical generation phase. Corresponding to the control message to the second microcontroller, the second microcontroller is electrically connected to a first transceiver module for transmitting the control message; and an electrical control module is provided with a third micro control And a power switch module electrically connected to the third microcontroller, and a second transceiver module electrically connected to the third microcontroller, the power switch module is electrically connected to the power socket The second transceiver module receives the control message transmitted by the first transceiver module in a wireless receiving manner, and the third microcontroller outputs a control message for controlling the appliance to generate a corresponding actuation to the power switch module. By Power switching module controls inserted to power on or off state of the appliance to the outlet of.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網際網路無線式電器控制系統,其中該電器透過該第二收發模組發出通電或斷電狀態訊號,由該第一收發模組接收依序傳至該第二微控制器、該第一微控制器以及該通訊模組,並透過該網路系統傳送至使用者之該顯示裝置上。The Internet wireless electrical control system of claim 1, wherein the electrical device sends a power-on or power-off status signal through the second transceiver module, and the first transceiver module receives the sequence to the The second microcontroller, the first microcontroller, and the communication module are transmitted to the display device of the user through the network system.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網際網路無線式電器控制系統,其中該網路系統係為網際網路、乙太網路或無線網路其中之一或兩者以上之組合。The Internet wireless appliance control system of claim 1, wherein the network system is one or a combination of one of the Internet, the Ethernet, or the wireless network.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網際網路無線式電器控制系統,其中該第一收發模組與該第二收發模組係皆為射頻收發模組(RF transceiver)。The wireless wireless appliance control system of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first transceiver module and the second transceiver module are both RF transceivers.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網際網路無線式電器控制系統,其中該電力開關模組係為一繼電器。The wireless wireless appliance control system of claim 1, wherein the power switch module is a relay.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網際網路無線式電器控制系統,其中該第一收發模組與該第二收發模組使用之通訊協定係為ZigBee或MiWi通訊協定其中之一。The Internet wireless device control system of claim 1, wherein the communication protocol used by the first transceiver module and the second transceiver module is one of a ZigBee or MiWi communication protocol.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網際網路無線式電器控制系統,其中該通訊模組係為無線或有線其中之一。The wireless wireless appliance control system of claim 1, wherein the communication module is one of wireless or wired.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網際網路無線式電器控制系統,其中該第一微控制器進一步電性連接至少一電力開關模組,該電力開關模組係電性連接電源插座,由該第一微控制器輸出用以控制電器產生相對應作動之控制訊息至該電力開關模組,由該電力開關模組控制插接於該電源插座之電器的通電或斷電狀態。The wireless wireless appliance control system of claim 1, wherein the first microcontroller is further electrically connected to at least one power switch module, wherein the power switch module is electrically connected to the power socket, The first microcontroller outputs a control message for controlling the electrical appliance to generate a corresponding actuation to the power switch module, and the power switch module controls the power-on or power-off state of the electrical device plugged into the power socket.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之網際網路無線式電器控制系統,其中該電力開關模組係為一繼電器。The wireless wireless appliance control system of claim 8, wherein the power switch module is a relay.
TW101108471A2012-03-132012-03-13Internet wireless-type power control systemTWI470966B (en)

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TW200926535A (en)*2007-12-102009-06-16Ind Tech Res InstSmart client-server socket
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
TWI575363B (en)*2015-07-282017-03-21碩天科技股份有限公司Power apparatus having expandable outlet and outlet expanding method thereof

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