本發明係關於一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法，特別為一種針對涵蓋了行動訊務交換點、行動交換機、用戶本籍位置儲存器及簡訊服務中心之行動網路交換設備來建構之訊務負載模擬系統，並可模擬行動交換設備和其相連接之每條鏈路所承載訊務。The present invention relates to a mobile network traffic load simulation system and method thereof, and is particularly constructed for a mobile network switching device that includes a mobile service switching point, a mobile exchange, a user's home location storage, and a short message service center. A traffic load simulation system that simulates the traffic carried by the mobile switching device and each link to which it is connected.
由於行動通信技術之推陳出新，網路架構與功能日趨複雜，若要進行行動網路架構改接、行動設備增減或行動設備互相連接鏈路增減時，如何能事先知道各行動設備和各鏈路之訊務負載裝況，以提早釐清改接或增減是否會發生問題，並隨時進行規劃之調整，成為行動網路維運單位重大挑戰，而習知改接作業有以下的限制：Due to the innovation of mobile communication technology, the network architecture and functions are becoming more and more complex. How to know the mobile devices and chains in advance if mobile network architecture is changed, mobile devices are added or removed, or mobile devices are connected and connected. The traffic load status of the road is to clarify whether there will be problems in the change or increase or decrease, and adjust the planning at any time, which becomes a major challenge for the mobile network maintenance unit. The conventional replacement operation has the following restrictions:
1.習知改接作業都是由人工計算改接後之各行動設備及各鏈路之訊務負載情況，但由於行動設備之各種模擬訊務量、訊務處理方式、轉送路由設計和備援路由設計非常複雜，人工計算通常要花費許多時間和精力，並且很難去統計一旦行動設備或其相連接之鏈路發生故障時，其訊務量可能會發生之網路狀況變化將難以估計，因故無法正確得知改接後之訊務負載分配情況，容易造成訊務分配之誤判。1. The conventional rectification operation is the manual load calculation of each mobile device and each link after the manual calculation, but due to various analog traffic, mobile processing methods, transfer routing design and preparation of mobile devices The routing design is very complicated. Manual calculation usually takes a lot of time and effort, and it is difficult to calculate the change of network status that may occur when the mobile device or its connected link fails. For some reason, it is impossible to correctly know the distribution of traffic load after the change, which may easily lead to misjudgment of traffic distribution.
2.使用現有之傳統話務模擬系統，由於欠缺客製化之設計來處理各行動網路複雜的各種模擬訊務量、各種訊務處理方式、轉送路由設計和備援路由設計，常會造成模擬之訊務負載失真，且傳統訊話務模擬系統無法特別處理訊務備援路由之設計是否正確，成了許多電信網路維運人員無法使用傳統話務模擬系統。2. Using the existing traditional traffic simulation system, due to the lack of customized design to deal with the complex analog traffic of various mobile networks, various traffic processing methods, transfer routing design and backup routing design, often cause simulation The traffic load is distorted, and the traditional traffic analog system cannot specifically handle the design of the traffic backup route. It is a problem that many telecommunication network operators cannot use the traditional traffic simulation system.
3.維運人員於進行網路改接前，亟需要事先告警訊息以得知行動設備及其各鏈路之架構連接規劃是否有問題，若有，則必須重新規劃行動設備及其各鏈路之架構，以利負載過高情況排除，然而，目前並沒有這樣的即時分析系統，可以滿足維運之實際需求。3. Before the network personnel change the network, they need to send a warning message in advance to know if there is any problem with the architecture connection plan of the mobile device and its links. If so, the mobile device and its links must be re-planned. The structure is excluded in case of excessive load. However, there is no such real-time analysis system to meet the actual needs of maintenance.
由此可見，上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失，實非一良善之設計，而亟待加以改良。It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved.
本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍生的各項缺點，乃亟思加以改良創新，並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後，終於成功研發完成本件行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法。In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally successfully developed and completed the mobile network traffic load simulation system and its method.
本發明之目的即在於提供一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法，當網路維運人員於進行網路改接時，可先行利用本發明所提供之模擬系統，針對欲改接的行動網路架構之新架構進行訊務負載模擬，並得知改接後每一行動設備及其每條鏈路所承載之訊務，以達成事先分析訊務之目的。The object of the present invention is to provide a mobile network traffic load simulation system and a method thereof. When a network maintenance personnel performs network reconnection, the simulation system provided by the present invention can be used first, and the The new architecture of the mobile network architecture performs traffic load simulation and learns the traffic carried by each mobile device and each link after the redirection, in order to achieve the purpose of analyzing the traffic in advance.
本發明之另一目的即在於提供一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法，當模擬完成後，可將模擬分析結果即時告知維運人員，以協助進行訊務負載過高之行動設備或及連接鏈路之架構重新規劃和排除負載過高之情況，達成使行動網路改接作業順利完成之目的。Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile network traffic load simulation system and a method thereof, and when the simulation is completed, the simulation analysis result can be immediately notified to the maintenance personnel to assist the mobile device with excessive traffic load or And the structure of the link to re-plan and eliminate the overload situation, to achieve the purpose of the successful completion of the mobile network.
可達成上述目的之一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法，係利用前端人機介面工具讀取事先規劃之行動網路各設備建置架構、各行動設備訊務處理及轉送路由方式，來建構一模擬行動網路訊務負載之系統；其中，行動設備涵蓋了行動訊務交換點(Signalling Transfer Point，STP)、行動交換機(Mobile Switched Center，MSC)、用戶本籍位置儲存器(Home Location Register，HLR)及簡訊服務中心(Short Message Service Center，SMS Center)；並根據所讀取之資訊進行各行動設備及其連接鏈路之訊務負載模擬，計算出每一行動設備及其每條鏈路所承載訊務，模擬完成後，可將模擬分析結果即時告知維運人員，以協助進行訊務負載過高之行動設備或鏈路之架構連接重新規劃，以利負載過高情況排除；本系統亦可模擬行動設備及其相連接鏈路發生故障時，重新計算並呈現剩餘每一行動設備及其每條鏈路所承載訊務，來檢視原先之規劃是否考量了訊務備援路由之設計，以利建構出理想的行動設備架構。A mobile network traffic load simulation system and method thereof, which can achieve the above purposes, use a front-end human-machine interface tool to read a pre-planned mobile network device construction architecture, various mobile device traffic processing, and transfer routing methods. To construct a system for simulating mobile network traffic load; the mobile device covers the Signalling Transfer Point (STP), the Mobile Switched Center (MSC), and the user's home location storage (Home Location). Register, HLR) and Short Message Service Center (SMS Center); and based on the information read, the traffic load simulation of each mobile device and its connected links, calculate each mobile device and each of its mobile devices After the simulation is completed, the simulation analysis results can be immediately notified to the maintenance personnel to assist in the re-planning of the structural connection of the mobile device or the link with excessive traffic load, so as to eliminate the excessive load; The system can also recalculate and present each of the remaining mobile devices when the mobile device and its associated link are faulty. The traffic carried by each link is used to check whether the original plan considers the design of the traffic backup route to construct an ideal mobile device architecture.
請參閱圖一所示，為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統之架構圖，組成之元件包含有：一模擬之改接相關資訊1，該模擬改接相關資訊1輸入至前端人機介面2進行模擬；一前端人機介面2，該前端人機介面2更包含一資料載入單元21及一資料傳送單元22；一中央處理模擬器3，該中央處理模擬器3更包含一資料傳送及接收單元31、一元件生成單元32、一訊務生成單元33、一路由控制單元34、計算負載單元35；一後端人機介面4，該後端人機介面4更包含一資料接收單元41、一資料分析比對單元42、一障礙告警單元43、資料輸出單元44；一模擬結果輸出5，該模擬結果輸出5將呈現模擬後之結果；其中，當網路維運人員在進行網路改接時，透過前端人機介面2之資料載入單元21將欲模擬之改接相關資訊1載入系統中，經由前端人機介面2資料傳送單元22將載入資訊傳送至中央處理模擬器3，該中央處理模擬器3之資料傳送及接收單元31接收到資訊後，中央處理模擬器3之元件生成單元32依據行動網路各設備網路連接架構所產生之各網路設備元件和其相連之每條鏈路後，由中央處理模擬器3之訊務生成單元33根據各行動設備之各種模擬訊務量產生各類訊務，透過中央處理模擬器3之路由控制單元34以各種訊務處理方式和轉送路由設計決定各種訊務之路由路徑，如有行動設備或相連鏈路發生故障則啟動備援路由設計重新決定路由路徑，各行動設備及各行動設備之間相連接鏈路負載經由中央處理模擬器3之計算負載單元35於模擬訊務時立即計算其負載，模擬結束後之模擬負載紀錄由中央處理模擬器3之傳送及接收單元31傳送至後端人機介面4；其中，該路由控制單元34可依據各種訊務處理方式和轉送路由設計，包括各種模擬訊務量若選擇第一轉送路由時，如何由轉送路由決定訊務要如何轉向至各行動網路設備，並將該訊務導向第一路由之行動設備，如第一路由之行動設備或是通往之鏈結發生故障啟動備援路由設計，包括各種模擬訊務量若選擇第二(備用)轉送路由時，如何由轉送路由決定訊務要如何轉向至各行動網路設備；另外，路由控制單元34進行訊務備援路由之設計模擬，係標示一個行動設備或一條相連接鏈路發生故障時，重新計算和呈現剩餘每一行動設備和每條鏈路所承載訊務，且分析模擬結果是否都比歷史訊務負載紀錄還要低；又，後端人機介面4之資料接收單元41接收負載紀錄後交由後端人機介面4之資料分析比對單元42處理，並於人機介面之資料輸出單元44中呈現，如有某些行動設備或某些鏈結負載超過門檻值則啟動後端人機介面4之障礙告警單元43，發出告警通知維運人員，並將模擬之結果於模擬結果輸出單元5呈現。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural diagram of a mobile network traffic load simulation system according to the present invention. The components of the method include: a simulation connection related information 1 , and the simulation changes related information 1 input to the front end human machine The interface 2 is simulated; a front-end human-machine interface 2, the front-end human-machine interface 2 further includes a data loading unit 21 and a data transfer unit 22; a central processing simulator 3, the central processing simulator 3 further includes a data The transmitting and receiving unit 31, a component generating unit 32, a traffic generating unit 33, a routing control unit 34, and a computing load unit 35; a backend human machine interface 4, the backend human machine interface 4 further including a data receiving The unit 41, a data analysis comparison unit 42, an obstacle alarm unit 43, and a data output unit 44; a simulation result output 5, the simulation result output 5 will present the simulated result; wherein, when the network maintenance personnel are performing When the network is connected, the data loading unit 21 of the front-end human-machine interface 2 loads the related information 1 to be simulated into the system, and transmits the loading information to the medium through the front-end human-machine interface 2 data transfer unit 22. The central processing simulator 3, after receiving the information by the data transmitting and receiving unit 31 of the central processing simulator 3, the component generating unit 32 of the central processing simulator 3 is configured according to the network generated by the network connection architecture of each device of the mobile network. After the device component and each link connected thereto, the traffic generating unit 33 of the central processing simulator 3 generates various types of traffic according to various analog traffic of each mobile device, and passes through the routing control unit of the central processing simulator 3. 34. The routing path of various services is determined by various traffic processing methods and forwarding route design. If there is a failure of the mobile device or the connected link, the backup route design is started to determine the routing path, and the mobile devices and the mobile devices are in phase. The connection link load is immediately calculated by the calculation load unit 35 of the central processing simulator 3 during the analog communication, and the analog load record after the simulation is transmitted by the transmission and reception unit 31 of the central processing simulator 3 to the back end human machine. Interface 4; wherein the routing control unit 34 can be designed according to various traffic processing modes and forwarding routes, including various analog traffic types. When the first transfer route, how to transfer the route determines how the traffic is transferred to each mobile network device, and directs the traffic to the mobile device of the first route, such as the mobile device of the first route or the link to the link The failover initiates the backup route design, including various analog traffic. If the second (alternate) forwarding route is selected, how the forwarding route determines how the traffic is redirected to each mobile network device; in addition, the routing control unit 34 transmits The design simulation of the redundant routing is to indicate that a mobile device or a connected link fails, recalculate and present the remaining traffic and the traffic carried by each link, and analyze whether the simulation results are better than history. The traffic load record is also low; in addition, the data receiving unit 41 of the backend man-machine interface 4 receives the load record and then passes it to the data analysis comparison unit 42 of the back-end human-machine interface 4, and outputs the data to the human-machine interface. Presented in unit 44, if there is some mobile device or some link load exceeds the threshold value, the obstacle alarm unit 43 of the backend human machine interface 4 is activated, and an alarm is sent to inform the maintenance personnel. Simulation results and simulation results are presented in the output unit 5.
請參閱圖二所示，為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法之欲改接之新行動網路架構圖，包含：行動訊務交換點64(Signalling Transfer Point，STP)、行動交換機61(Mobile Switched Center，MSC)、用戶本籍位置儲存器62(Home Location Register，HLR)、和簡訊服務中心63(Short Message Service Center，SMS Center)。Referring to FIG. 2, a mobile network traffic load simulation system and a method thereof for the mobile network traffic load simulation system and the method thereof are modified, and include: a mobile service switching point 64 (STP), The Mobile Switched Center (MSC), the Home Location Register (HLR), and the Short Message Service Center (SMS Center) 63.
請同時參考圖一及圖二所示，為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法之實施例示意圖，包含有：網路維運人員在進行網路改接時，利用前端人機介面2讀取模擬之改接相關資訊1，其中該模擬之改接相關資訊1更包含：行動網路各設備網路連接架構、及其各行動設備之數目和各行動設備之間相連接鏈路數目、各行動設備之各種模擬訊務量、各種訊務處理方式、轉送路由設計、備援路由設計和歷史訊務負載紀錄資訊，經由中央處理模擬器3，進行訊務負載之模擬，完整呈現每一行動設備和每條鏈路所承載訊務，透過後端之人機介面4，將模擬之訊務負載分析結果和歷史訊務負載紀錄進行比對，並標示出訊務負載過高之行動設備或鏈路，進行告警，並經由模擬結果輸出5。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously, which are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of a mobile network traffic load simulation system and method thereof, including: a network maintenance personnel utilizing a front-end person when performing network reconnection The interface 2 reads the simulated related information 1 , wherein the simulated related information 1 further includes: the network connection architecture of the mobile network devices, the number of each mobile device, and the connection between the mobile devices The number of links, various analog traffic of each mobile device, various traffic processing methods, forwarding route design, backup route design, and historical traffic load record information are simulated by the central processing simulator 3, and the traffic load is simulated. The mobile device carried by each mobile device and each link is completely presented, and the simulated traffic load analysis result is compared with the historical traffic load record through the human-machine interface 4 on the back end, and the traffic load is marked. The high-motion mobile device or link performs an alarm and outputs 5 via the simulation result.
另外，前述之各行動設備之各種模擬訊務量可包括行動用戶語音(voice)撥出訊務量、外網語音(voice)撥入訊務量、用戶註冊訊務量、行動用戶簡訊(SMS)撥出訊務量、外網簡訊(SMS)撥入訊務量和用戶使用增添服務訊務量等。In addition, the various analog traffic of each of the foregoing mobile devices may include voice dialing traffic of the mobile user, voice dialing traffic of the external network, user registration traffic, and mobile subscriber newsletter (SMS). ) Dial out traffic, external network messaging (SMS) dial-in traffic and user usage to increase service traffic.
前述之各種訊務處理方式可包括定義各種模擬訊務量之轉送最後目的地，與歷史訊務負載紀錄資訊，更包括各個行動訊務交換點64(STP)、行動交換機61(Mobile Switched Center，MSC)、用戶本籍位置儲存器62(Home Location Register，HLR)、簡訊服務中心63(Short Message Service Center，SMS Center)、或外部網路；另外，歷史訊務負載紀錄資之最高和平均訊務負載紀錄同時也包括各行動設備相接鏈路之歷史最高和平均訊務負載紀錄。The foregoing various traffic processing methods may include defining a final destination of forwarding of various analog traffic, and historical traffic load record information, and further including each mobile service switching point 64 (STP), mobile switch 61 (Mobile Switched Center, MSC), Home Location Register (HLR), Short Message Service Center (SMS Center), or external network; in addition, historical traffic load record maximum and average traffic The load record also includes the historical highest and average traffic load records for the connected links of the mobile devices.
請參閱圖三所示，為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法之作業流程圖，其步驟包含：步驟一：前端人機介面讀取模擬之改接相關資訊，包含行動網路各設備網路連接架構及各行動設備之數目和各行動設備之間相連接鏈路數目、各行動設備之各種模擬訊務量、各種訊務處理方式、轉送路由設計、備援路由設計和歷史訊務負載紀錄資訊，並轉送至中央處理模擬器301；步驟二：中央處理模擬器將改接相關資訊設定為欲模擬之網路環境、訊務資訊以及路由條件，設定完畢後進行模擬，於模擬過程中分別計算各行動設備及各行動設備之間相連接鏈路負載，模擬結束後將其負載結果傳送至後端人機介面302；步驟三：後端人機介面將模擬負載結果與歷史訊務負載紀錄進行分析比對，如有行動設備或鏈結負載超過門檻值則進行告警，分析比對結果以使用瀏覽器操作(Web-based)的方式呈現或是儲存於電腦可讀取之檔案中，並可供下載，如果訊務負載過高之行動設備或其鏈路，將進行警告303。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flowchart of the operation of the mobile network traffic load simulation system and the method thereof, and the steps thereof include the following steps: Step 1: The front-end human-machine interface reads the simulation related information, including the action network. The network connection architecture of each device and the number of mobile devices and the number of connected links between each mobile device, various analog traffic of each mobile device, various traffic processing methods, transfer routing design, backup routing design and The historical traffic load record information is forwarded to the central processing simulator 301; Step 2: The central processing simulator sets the relevant information to the network environment, traffic information and routing conditions to be simulated, and performs simulation after setting. During the simulation process, the connected link load between each mobile device and each mobile device is calculated separately, and the load result is transmitted to the backend human-machine interface 302 after the simulation is completed; Step 3: The back-end human-machine interface simulates the load result and The historical traffic load record is analyzed and compared. If there is a mobile device or the link load exceeds the threshold, an alarm is generated, and the comparison result is analyzed to make Browser Operation (Web-based) or presented in a way to save the file to be read by the computer, and is available for download, if high-traffic load of mobile devices, or link, a warning will be 303.
請參閱圖四所示，為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法之前端人機介面作業流程圖，其步驟包含：步驟一：使用瀏覽器操作(Web-based)載入或開啟電腦可讀取之檔案，讀取欲模擬之改接相關資訊，例如行動網路各設備網路連接架構及各行動設備之數目和各行動設備之間相連接鏈路數目、各行動設備之各種模擬訊務量、各種訊務處理方式、轉送路由設計、備援路由設計和歷史訊務負載紀錄資訊401；步驟二：判斷是否載入行動網路各設備網路連接架構及各行動設備之數目和各行動設備之間相連接鏈路數目之資訊402，是則接續步驟三，否則將載入模擬之改接相關資訊傳送至中央處理模擬器408；步驟三：判斷是否載入各行動設備之各種模擬訊務量資訊403，是則接續步驟四，否則將載入模擬之改接相關資訊傳送至中央處理模擬器408；步驟四：判斷是否載入各種訊務處理方式資訊404，是則接續步驟五，否則將載入模擬之改接相關資訊傳送至中央處理模擬器408；步驟五：判斷是否載入轉送路由設計資訊405，是則接續步驟六，否則將載入模擬之改接相關資訊傳送至中央處理模擬器408；步驟六：判斷是否載入備援路由設計資訊406，是則接續步驟七，否則將載入模擬之改接相關資訊傳送至中央處理模擬器408；步驟七：判斷是否載入歷史訊務負載紀錄資訊資訊407，是則載入模擬之改接相關資訊傳送至中央處理模擬器408。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of a front-end human-machine interface operation of a mobile network traffic load simulation system and method thereof, and the steps thereof include: Step 1: Using a browser-based (Web-based) loading or Open a computer-readable file and read related information to be simulated, such as the network connection architecture of each device in the mobile network and the number of mobile devices and the number of connected links between each mobile device, and the mobile devices. Various analog traffic, various traffic processing methods, forwarding route design, backup route design and historical traffic load record information 401; Step 2: determine whether to load the network connection architecture of each device of the mobile network and each mobile device The information 402 of the number and the number of connected links between the mobile devices is connected to step 3, otherwise the information about the simulated translation is loaded to the central processing simulator 408; Step 3: determining whether to load the mobile devices The various analog traffic information 403 is followed by step four, otherwise the information related to loading the simulation is transmitted to the central processing simulator 408; step four: judging Whether to load various traffic processing mode information 404, then proceed to step 5, otherwise, the information about loading the simulated connection is transmitted to the central processing simulator 408; Step 5: determining whether to load the forwarding route design information 405, if yes Step 6 is continued; otherwise, the information about loading the simulated connection is transmitted to the central processing simulator 408; Step 6: determining whether to load the backup routing design information 406, then the connection step 7 is followed, otherwise the simulation will be loaded. The related information is transmitted to the central processing simulator 408; step 7: determining whether the historical traffic load record information 407 is loaded, and the information about the loaded simulation is transmitted to the central processing simulator 408.
請參閱圖五所示，為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法之中央處理模擬器作業流程，其步驟包含：步驟一：根據行動網路各設備網路連接架構產生各行動設備和各行動設備之間相連接鏈路501；步驟二：依照各行動設備之各種模擬訊務量產生各行動設備之各種模擬訊務502；步驟三：由步驟二所產生之各行動設備之各種模擬訊務中挑選任一個未模擬之行動設備之任一種訊務503；步驟四：依據各種訊務處理方式和轉送路由設計決定該訊務導向哪個行動設備504；步驟五：判斷訊務送往之行動設備或是通往之鏈結是否正常運作505，是則透過步驟六進行計算，否則依據備援路由設計挑選第二路由之行動設備及鏈結506，再由步驟六進行計算；步驟六：計算步驟五之行動設備和行經鏈結之訊務負載507；步驟七：判斷該訊務的轉送終點是否為此行動設備508，是則檢察各行動設備之各種模擬訊務是否處理完畢509，否則重複步驟一；步驟八：將各行動設備和各行動設備之間相連接鏈路之負載結果傳送至後端人機介面510，否則重複步驟一。Referring to FIG. 5, the mobile processing load simulation system and the method of the central processing simulator of the method of the present invention include the following steps: Step 1: generating actions according to the network connection architecture of each device in the mobile network. a connection link 501 between the device and each mobile device; Step 2: generating various analog services 502 of each mobile device according to various analog traffic of each mobile device; Step 3: Each mobile device generated by step 2 One of the various analog services is selected one of the un-analyzed mobile devices 503; Step 4: According to various traffic processing methods and forwarding routing design, which mobile device 504 is directed to the mobile device; Step 5: Determine the traffic If the mobile device or the link to the normal operation is 505, the calculation is performed through step 6. Otherwise, the mobile device and link 506 of the second route are selected according to the backup route design, and then the calculation is performed in step 6; 6: Calculate the mobile device load 507 of the mobile device and the traffic link in step 5; Step 7: determine whether the forwarding end point of the traffic is the mobile device 5 08, is to check whether the various analog services of each mobile device are processed 509, otherwise repeat step one; step eight: transfer the load result of the connected link between each mobile device and each mobile device to the back-end human-machine interface 510, otherwise repeat step one.
請參閱圖六所示，為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法之後端人機介面作業流程圖，其步驟包含：步驟一：將模擬之訊務負載結果與歷史訊務負載紀錄進行分析比對601；步驟二：判斷各行動設備和各行動設備之間相連接鏈路是否超過門檻值602，是則利用簡訊(SMS)、電子郵件(E-mail)和使用瀏覽器(Web-based)的方式進行告警，通知維運人員603，否則接續步驟三；步驟三：將最後的模擬結果以使用瀏覽器(Web-based)的方式呈現或是儲存於電腦可讀取檔案，以供維運人員下載604。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a flowchart of a mobile network traffic load simulation system and a method thereof for a human-machine interface operation, and the steps thereof include: Step 1: Simulating the traffic load result and the historical traffic load. The record is analyzed and compared 601; Step 2: judging whether the connected link between each mobile device and each mobile device exceeds the threshold value 602, is to use SMS (SMS), email (E-mail) and use browser ( Web-based way to alert, notify the operator 603, otherwise continue with step three; Step 3: The final simulation results are presented in a browser-based (Web-based) manner or stored in a computer-readable file. For the maintenance personnel to download 604.
本發明所提供之行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法，與其他習用技術相互比較時，更具備下列優點：The mobile network traffic load simulation system and the method thereof provided by the invention have the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:
1.本發明計算改接後之各行動設備和各鏈路之訊務負載情況，減少人工計算所花費之時間和精力，以及避免因行動設備之各種模擬訊務量、各種訊務處理方式、轉送路由設計和備援路由設計非常複雜，而造成人工計算時產生話務分配之誤判情形。1. The present invention calculates the traffic load of each mobile device and each link after the redirection, reduces the time and effort spent on manual calculation, and avoids various analog traffic amounts of mobile devices, various traffic processing methods, The design of forwarding routing and backup routing is very complicated, resulting in a misjudgment of traffic distribution during manual calculation.
2.客製化設計處理各行動網路之複雜各種模擬訊務量、各種訊務處理方式、轉送路由設計和備援路由設計，降低模擬訊務負載失真比例；且特別處理訊務備援路由設計，並驗證備援路由設計是否正確。2. Customized design to handle the complex analog traffic of various mobile networks, various traffic processing methods, transfer routing design and backup routing design, reduce the analog traffic load distortion ratio; and special processing traffic backup routing Design and verify that the backup routing design is correct.
3.網路維運人員在進行網路改接前，能事先利用本模擬系統進行負載結果分析，並針對行動設備或連接鏈路有負載過高之情形發送簡訊告警，以利重新規劃其改接架構。3. Before the network operator can perform network reconnection, the simulation system can be used to analyze the load result in advance, and the SMS alarm is sent for the mobile device or the link link is overloaded, so as to re-plan the change. Connected architecture.
上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明，惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is intended to be limited to the scope of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.
綜上所述，本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新，並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效，應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件，爰依法提出申請，懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also able to enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with conventional articles. It should fully comply with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply in accordance with the law. I urge you to approve this article. Invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.
1．．．模擬改接相關資訊1. . . Analog change related information
2．．．前端人機介面2. . . Front-end human-machine interface
21．．．資料載入單元twenty one. . . Data loading unit
22．．．資料傳送單元twenty two. . . Data transfer unit
3．．．中央處理模擬器3. . . Central processing simulator
31．．．傳送及接收單元31. . . Transmission and reception unit
32．．．元件生成單元32. . . Component generation unit
33．．．訊務生成單元33. . . Traffic generation unit
34．．．路由控制元34. . . Routing control element
4．．．後端人機介面4. . . Backend human machine interface
41．．．資料接收單元41. . . Data receiving unit
42．．．資料分析比對單元42. . . Data analysis comparison unit
43．．．障礙告警單元43. . . Obstacle alarm unit
44．．．資料輸出單元44. . . Data output unit
5．．．模擬結果輸出5. . . Simulation result output
61．．．行動交換機61. . . Mobile switch
62．．．用戶本籍位置儲存器62. . . User's home location storage
63．．．簡訊服務中心63. . . Newsletter service center
64．．．行動訊務交換點64. . . Mobile communication exchange point
圖一為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法之架構圖；1 is an architectural diagram of a mobile network traffic load simulation system and method thereof according to the present invention;
圖二為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法之欲改接之新行動網路架構圖；FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a new mobile network architecture of a mobile network traffic load simulation system and method thereof according to the present invention; FIG.
圖三為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法之作業流程圖；FIG. 3 is a flowchart of operations of a mobile network traffic load simulation system and method thereof according to the present invention; FIG.
圖四為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法之前端人機介面作業流程圖；4 is a flow chart of a front-end human-machine interface operation of a mobile network traffic load simulation system and method thereof according to the present invention;
圖五為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法之中央處理模擬器作業流程；以及FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a central processing simulator of a mobile network traffic load simulation system and method thereof;
圖六為本發明一種行動網路訊務負載模擬系統及其方法之後端人機介面作業流程。FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a mobile network traffic load simulation system and a method thereof.
1．．．模擬改接相關資訊1. . . Analog change related information
2．．．前端人機介面2. . . Front-end human-machine interface
21．．．資料載入單元twenty one. . . Data loading unit
22．．．資料傳送單元twenty two. . . Data transfer unit
3．．．中央處理模擬器3. . . Central processing simulator
31．．．傳送及接收單元31. . . Transmission and reception unit
32．．．元件生成單元32. . . Component generation unit
33．．．訊務生成單元33. . . Traffic generation unit
34．．．路由控制元34. . . Routing control element
4．．．後端人機介面4. . . Backend human machine interface
41．．．資料接收單元41. . . Data receiving unit
42．．．資料分析比對單元42. . . Data analysis comparison unit
43．．．障礙告警單元43. . . Obstacle alarm unit
44．．．資料輸出單元44. . . Data output unit
5．．．模擬結果輸出5. . . Simulation result output
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98129777ATWI385972B (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | Mobile network traffic load simulation system and its method |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98129777ATWI385972B (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | Mobile network traffic load simulation system and its method |
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| TW201110615A TW201110615A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
| TWI385972Btrue TWI385972B (en) | 2013-02-11 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98129777ATWI385972B (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | Mobile network traffic load simulation system and its method |
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