TW460279B - System, apparatus, and method for correcting vision using electro-active spectacles - Google Patents

Abstract

An electro-active spectacle lens is disclosed. The disclosed lens includes a first lens optic. The disclosed lens also includes a first electro-active zone positioned in a cooperative relationship with the first lens optic. In certain embodiments, the electro-active lens includes a range finder positioned in a cooperative relationship with the electro-active lens.

Description

Translated fromChinese

A7 460279 ________B7_____ 五、發明說明（1 ) 發明領域 本發明係關於視力墙正之領域，且較特別的是關於一種 使用一電活化鏡片以矯正視力之系統、裝置、及方法。 圖式簡單説明 — ---.... .... ............. --- ·.：· ·：- — ： ,'··：.· :···. ：：* -" —. ·. ·. 本發明可透過以下詳細説明並配合相關圖式而易於瞭 解，其中： 圖1係一電活化隱斜眼測驗鏡/折射鏡系統1 0 0實施例之 立體圖； 圖2係另一電活化隱斜眼測驗鏡/折射鏡系統2 0 0.實施例 之示意圖； 圖3係一習知施配實施順序3 0 0之流程圖； 圖4係一施配方法4 0 0實施例之流程圖； 圖5係一電活化戴用具500實施例之立體圖； 圖6係一處方方法6 0 0實施例之流程圖； 圖7係一混合式電活化光學鏡片7 0 0實施例之前視圖； 圖8係沿圖7之截面線A-A所取之混合式電活化光學鏡 片700實施例之截面圖； 圖9係沿圖5之截面線Z - Z所取之電活化鏡片9 0 0實施例 之截面圖； _ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖1 0係一電活化鏡片系統1000實施例之立體圖； 圖1 1係沿圖5之截面線Z-Z所取之繞射式電活化鏡片 1100實施例之截面圖； 圖1 2係一電活化鏡片1 2 0 0實施例之前視圖；. 圖1 3係沿圖1 2之截面線Q - Q所取之電活化鏡片1200實 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用_國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 第89U3088號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(90年6月4已 0 27¾ B7 五 '發明説明（2 ) —-一一 施例之截面圖； ；____——一 圖1 4係一追蹤系統1400實施例之立體圖； 圖1 5係一電活化鏡片系統1500實施例之立體圖； 圖1 6係一電活化鏡片系統1600實施例之立體圖； ……圓_ 1 y孫一麗片聽圖… .................................... 圖1 8係一電活化鏡片1800實施例之立體圖； 圖1 9係一電活化層1900實施例之立體圖； 圖2 0係一電活化鏡片2000實施例之立體圖； 圖2 1係一電活化眼睛戴用具2100實施例之立體圖； 圖2 2係一電活化鏡片2200實施例之前视圖； 圖2 3係一電活化鏡片2300實施例之前視圖； 圖2 4係一電活化鏡片2400實施例之前視圖； 圖2 5係沿圖5之截面線Z - Z所取之電活化鏡片2500實施 例之截面圖； 圖2 6係沿圖5之截面線Z - Z所取之電活化鏡片2600實施 例之截面圖； 圖2 7係一施配方法2700實施例之流程圖；及 圖2 8係一電活化鏡片2800實施例之立體圖。 元件符號說明 · 讀 先 閱 讀 Μ 面 之 注 意 項 再 寫 本 頁 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 100 電活化隱斜眼測驗鏡 140 電活化鏡片控制器 /折射鏡系統 150 電源 110 鏡框 160 電活化折射鏡之控制器 120 電活化鏡片 /程控器 130 導電線網路 200 電活化折射鏡系統 -5- 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） ^60279 A7 B7 第89113088號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(9〇年6月） 五、發明説明（2a ) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作杜印裝 210 殼體總成 500 電活化眼睛戴用具 220 電活化鏡片 510 鏡框 230 繞射鏡片 520 概括性電活化鏡片 240 分光鏡片 522 概括性電活化鏡片 250 .................... 530 260 球形鏡片 540 電活化眼睛戴用具控制器 270 導電線網路 550 電源 275 電源 600 本發明處方方法 280 控制器 ' 610 步驟 290 處方顯不器 620 步騾 300 晋知施配實施順岸 630 步騾 310 步驟 640 步驟 320 步驟 700 混合式電活化光學鏡片 330 步驟 710 鏡片光學元件 340 步騾 720 電活化層 350 步驟 730 框層 360 步驟 740 散光倍率墙正區 370 步騾 750 選擇性之覆蓋層 400 發明施配方法 900 電活化鏡片 410 步驟 910 鏡片光學元件 420 步驟 920 電活化層 430 步驟 930 框層 440 步驟 1000 電活化鏡片系統 450 步驟 1010 電活化鏡片 -5a - 請 A 閔 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 本 頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > A4規格（2丨0X297公釐） 4 β Ο 2 13088號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(90年6月） 五、發明説明（2b) 經濟部中央樣準扃員工消費合作社印裝 1020 測距儀發射器 1500 電活化鏡片系統 1030 測距儀偵測器/接收器 1510 鏡框 1040 鏡片光學元件 1520 電活化鏡片 1050 電活化層 1530 局部場 1060 1600 __............................... 電活化鏡片系統__ 1100 繞射電活化鏡片 1610 鏡才匡 1110 鏡片光學元件 1620 電活化鏡片 1120 繞射圖案 1630 全場 1130 電活化層 ' 1700 電活化鏡片 1140 框層 1710 鏡片光學元件 1150 覆蓋層 1720 電活化層 1200 電活化鏡片 1730 絕緣體 1210 多焦點光學元件 1740 致動之局部場 1212 第一光學折射焦點區 1750 非致動場(或區域) 1214 第二漸進增加式光學折射 1760 單線互連 焦點區 1800 電活化鏡片 1220 電活化;it層 1810 鏡片光學元件 1222 電活化區 1820 電活化層 1230 覆蓋層 1830 絕緣體 1400 追蹤系統 1840 致動之局部場 1410 鏡框 1850 非致動場(或區域) 1420 電活化鏡片 1860 線互連 1430 .追蹤訊號源 1900 電活化層 1440 追蹤訊號接收器 1910 電活化材料 -5b- I.--„卞----r}裝！ I y f請先聞讀I面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 I-· -訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X 297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 第89113G88號專利申毅4 θ Ο 2*7 ^ A7 中文說明書修正頁(9〇年6月） 〇7 五、發明説明（2c ) 1920 金屬層 2330 遠距橋正區域 1930 導.電層 2400 電活化鏡片 2000 4電活化鏡片 2410 近距矯正區域 讀 先 2010 電活化材料 2420 中距矯正區域 聞 讀 2020 备屬層 2430 .函巨磘涵......................................... 之 2030 金屬電極 2500 電活化鏡片〜 注 意 事 2040 導電層 2510 習知鏡片光學元件 項 再 2050 互連通孔 2520 全場式電活化區 填 寫 本 2100 電活化眼睛戴用具 2525 絕緣層 頁 2110 鏡框 2530 全場式電活化區 2120 電活化鏡片 2535 絕緣層 2130 連接線 2540 全場式電活化區 2140 控制器 2545 絕緣層 2150 電源 2550 全場式電活化區 2160 測距儀發射器 2600 電活化鏡片 2170 測距儀接收器 2610 習知鏡片光學元件 2200 電活化鏡片 2620 全場式電活化區 2210 近距矯正區域 2625 絕緣層 2220、 近距橋正區域 2630 全場式電活化區 2230 中距矯正區域 2635 絕緣層 2240 遠距橋正區域 2640 全場式電活化區 2300 電活化鏡片 2645 絕緣層 2310 近距矯正區域 2650 全場式電活化區 2320 中距矯正區域 2660 框區域 -5c - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨Ο X 297公釐） 第89113088號專利申請^㊀2 7 ®丨 中文說明書修正頁(90年6月） 五、發明説明（2d ) 2700 本發明另一施配方法 2800 半精製鏡片胚件 2710 步騾 2810 鏡片光學元件 2720 步驟 2820 精製表面 2730 步驟 2830 非精製表面 2740 Wm............................................ 2840 2750 步驟 詳細說明 在1998年，單是全美即有大約9仟2百萬隻眼睛進行檢 查，這些檢查之大部分係關於内部與外部眼睛病理之徹底 檢查、肌肉平衡與雙眼之分析、角膜測量且通常針對曈 孔、及最後為折射檢查，其兼具客觀性與主觀性。 折射檢查係執行以暸解/診斷一個人眼睛之折射誤差量 (請先閱讀1面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 5d 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0 X 297公釐） 4e〇^7g A7 ___ B7 五、發明說明（3 ) 及型態，目前可診斷及測量出之折射誤差型態爲近視、遠 視、散光、及老花眼，一般折射鏡（隱斜眼測驗鏡）係用於 墙正視力至接近20/20距離，而在某些例子中可達到20/15 準—丄―生應辱例夕° 應該指出的是，一個人眼睛視網膜可處理及定義視力之 理論性限制爲大約20/10，此係遠較於利用今曰折射鏡（隱 斜眼測驗鏡）及一般光學鏡片所取得之視力程度爲隹，這 些習用裝置所失去者爲债測、定量、及橋正非習知折射誤 差之能力’例如像差、不規則教光、或眼層凹凸不规則， 這些像差、不規則散光 '及/或眼層凹凸不規則可能因— 個人之視力系統所致，或因習知眼鏡之像差所致，或二者 之組合所致。 因此’若有一裝置可偵測、定量、及矯正一個人之視力 至20/10或以上者將極有助益，再者，可以極有效及對使 用者溫和之方式達成此舉者亦有助益。 本發明係使用一新穎方式以偵測 '定量、及矯正一個人 之視力’鱗方式相關於採用一電活化鏡片之數項創新實施 例。.此外’本發明係使用一新穎方式以適於電活化眼睛用 具之選擇'施配、活化、及寫錄。 例如在一實施例中’其即使用一新穎之電活化隱斜眼測 驗鏡/折射鏡’，此電活化隱斜眼測驗鏡/折射鏡使用之鏡片 組件量遠少於今曰之隱斜眼測驗鏡者，且爲今曰隱斜眼測 驗鏡整體尺寸與重量之幾分之一。事實上，此舉例之本發 明實施例僅由一對電活化鏡片组成，其罩覆於一安装架 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (諳先閲讀'r面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .装--------訂---------線，' 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 460279 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 ) 内，安裝架可經由其本身之結構設計及/或利用一導電線 網絡以提供電活化鏡片發揮正常功能所需之電力。 爲了協助瞭解本發明之實施例，現在即提供多項闡釋， m狀一況中這些闡釋並不需加以偈限，而應由範例、 .........................·： Γ：-ντ：'—r·： -·· -----— -----.·.--r· r- ·：:：-?: rv __________________________ 説明、及申請專利範圍界定之。 一"電活化區"可包括或包括於一電活化結構、層、及/ 或區域，一"電活化區域||可爲—電活化層之一部分或全 部’一電活化區域可鄰近於另一電活化區域。一電活化區 域可直接地、或利用各電活化區域間之絕緣體而間接地接 附於另一電活化區域，"接附"可包括接合、沉積、黏 接、及其他習知之接附方法。一"控制器,，可包括或包括 於一處理器、微處理器 '積體電路、1C、電腦晶片、及/ 或晶片，一’’折射鏡"可包括一控制器，一"自動折射鏡,， 可包括一波前分析器。"近距離折射誤差"可包括老花眼 及必須矯正以供一個人在近距離清楚看見之任意其他折射 誤差，"中距離折射誤差"可包括必須在中距離矯正之老 花眼及必磚矯正以供一個人在中距離清楚看見之任意其他 折射誤差，”遠距離折射誤差，，可包括必須矯正以供一個 人在遠距離清楚看見之任意其他折射誤差。"近距離,，可 爲大約6至2 4吋，且較佳爲大約1 4至1 8吋，11中距離"則 可爲大約24吋至5呎，"遠距離"可爲大約5呎與無窮遠之 間之任意距離，且較佳爲無窮遠。"習知折射誤差"可包 括近視 '遠视、散光、及老花眼，"非習知折射誤差"則 可包括不規則散光、眼睛系統之像差、及不包括於習知折A7 460279 ________B7_____ V. Description of the Invention (1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the field of vision wall, and more particularly to a system, device, and method for correcting vision using an electrically activated lens. Simple illustration of the drawing — ---.... .... ............. --- · .: · ·:--::, '··: ..: · ··: ： *-" —. · .. The present invention can be easily understood through the following detailed description and related drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an electrically activated oblique eye test mirror / refractive mirror system 1 0 0 A perspective view of the embodiment; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the electrically activated oblique eye test mirror / refracting mirror system 200; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a conventional dispensing implementation sequence 300; FIG. 4 is a Flow chart of the dispensing method 400 embodiment; Figure 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an electroactive wearing device 500; Figure 6 is a flowchart of a prescription method 600 embodiment; Figure 7 is a hybrid electroactive optics Front view of the lens 700 embodiment; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the hybrid electro-active optical lens 700 taken along the section line AA of FIG. 7; FIG. 9 is taken along the section line Z-Z of FIG. Sectional view of the 900 embodiment of the electro-active lens; _ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; Figure 10 is a perspective view of the 1000 embodiment of an electro-active lens system; FIG. 1 is a section line along FIG. 5. Sectional view of the 1100 embodiment of the diffraction-type electroactive lens taken by ZZ; Figure 12 is a front view of an electroactive lens 1 2 0 0 embodiment; Figure 1 3 is taken along the section line Q-Q of Figure 12 Taken the electro-activated lens 1200 real -4-this paper size applies _ national national standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) No. 89U3088 patent application Chinese manual amendment page (June 4, 1990 0 27¾ B7 Fifth invention description (2)-a cross-sectional view of an embodiment; ____-a perspective view of a 1400 embodiment of a tracking system 1400; Fig. 15 a perspective view of an 1500 embodiment of an electro-active lens system 1500; Fig. 16 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an electro-active lens system 1600; …… round_ 1 y Sun Yili film listening picture ............ ............ Fig. 18 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an electroactive lens 1800; Fig. 19 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an electroactive layer 1900; Fig. 20 is an implementation of an electroactive lens 2000 A perspective view of an example; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an electroactive eyewear 2100; FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of an electroactive lens 2200; FIG. 2 is an embodiment of an electroactive lens 2300 Front view; Figure 24 is a front view of an embodiment of an electro-active lens 2400; Figure 25 is a sectional view of an embodiment of an electro-active lens 2500 taken along the section line Z-Z of FIG. 5; Sectional line Z-Z is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an electroactive lens 2600; Fig. 27 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a dispensing method 2700; and Fig. 28 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an electroactive lens 2800. Explanation of component symbols · Read the note on the M side before you write this page. Consumer cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Du printed 100 Electro-activated hidden squint eye test mirror 140 Electro-activated lens controller / refractive lens system 150 Power source 110 Frame 160 Electric Controller for Activated Refractive Mirror 120 Electrically Activated Lens / Programmable Controller 130 Conductive Wire Network 200 Electrically Activated Refractive Mirror System -5- The paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) ^ 60279 A7 B7 Revised Page of Chinese Specification for Patent Application No. 89113088 (June 90) V. Description of Invention (2a) Work and Consumer Cooperation of Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Du Printing 210 Case Assembly 500 Electroactive Eyewear 220 Electroactive Lenses 510 Frame 230 Diffraction lens 520 General electro-active lens 240 Spectroscopic lens 522 General electro-active lens 250 ............ 530 260 Spherical lens 540 Electro-active eye Wearable controller 270 conductive wire network 550 power source 275 power source 600 prescription method of the present invention 280 controller '610 step 290 prescription display 620 step 300 Shi Shun'an 630 Step 310 Step 640 Step 320 Step 700 Hybrid Electro-Activated Optical Lens 330 Step 710 Lens Optics 340 Step 720 Electro-Activated Layer 350 Step 730 Frame Layer 360 Step 740 Astigmatic Magnification Wall Positive Area 370 Step 750 Selective Cover layer 400 Invention dispensing method 900 Electro-activated lens 410 Step 910 Lens optical element 420 Step 920 Electro-activated layer 430 Step 930 Frame layer 440 Step 1000 Electro-activated lens system 450 Step 1010 Electro-activated lens-5a-Please note Refill this page. The paper dimensions are in accordance with Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 size (2 丨 0X297 mm) 4 β Ο 2 13088 Patent Application Chinese Version Correction Sheet (June 1990) V. Description of Invention (2b) Central sample of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, employee consumer cooperative printing 1020 rangefinder transmitter 1500 electro-active lens system 1030 rangefinder detector / receiver 1510 frame 1040 lens optical element 1520 electro-active lens 1050 electro-active layer 1530 local field 1060 1600 __............................ Electroactive lens system__ 1100 Diffraction Electro-activated lens 1610 Mirror only 1110 Lens optical element 1620 Electro-activated lens 1120 Diffraction pattern 1630 Full field 1130 Electro-activated layer '1700 Electro-activated lens 1140 Frame layer 1710 Lens optical element 1150 Cover layer 1720 Electro-activated layer 1200 Electro-activated lens 1730 Insulator 1210 multifocal optical element 1740 actuated local field 1212 first optical refraction focus area 1750 non-actuated field (or area) 1214 second progressively increasing optical refraction 1760 single wire interconnect focus area 1800 electroactive lens 1220 electroactive; it layer 1810 lens optical element 1222 electro-active area 1820 electro-active layer 1230 overlay 1830 insulator 1400 tracking system 1840 actuated local field 1410 frame 1850 non-actuated field (or area) 1420 electro-activated lens 1860 wire interconnection 1430 tracking Signal source 1900 Electroactive layer 1440 Tracking signal receiver 1910 Electroactive material-5b- I .-- „卞 ---- r} installed! I yf Please read the precautions on the I side before filling out this page] I- · -The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Patent No. 89113G88 Shen Yi 4 θ Ο 2 * 7 ^ A7 Chinese manual correction page (June 90) 〇5. Description of the invention (2c) 1920 Metal layer 2330 Long distance bridge positive area 1930 Conduction. Electrical layer 2400 Electrical activation Lens 2000 4 Electro-Activated Lens 2410 Proximity Correction Area Read 2010 2010 Electro-Activated Material 2420 Medium-distance Correction Area Reading 2020 Backup Layer 2430. ......... of 2030 metal electrode 2500 electro-active lens ~ note 2040 conductive layer 2510 conventional lens optical components and then 2050 interconnection Through-hole 2520 Full-field electro-active area Fill in this 2100 Electro-active eye wearer 2525 Insulation layer page 2110 Frame 2530 Full-field electro-active area 2120 Electro-active lens 2535 Insulating layer 2130 Connecting line 2540 Full-field electro-active area 2140 Controller 2545 Insulating layer 2150 Power supply 2550 Full-field electroactive area 2160 rangefinder transmitter 2600 electro-active lens 2170 rangefinder receiver 2610 conventional lens optics 2200 electro-active lens 2620 full-field electro-active area 2210 short-distance correction area 2625 insulation layer 2220, short-range bridge positive area 2630 full Field-type electro-active area 2230 Middle-distance correction area 2635 Insulation layer 2240 Tele-bridge positive area 2640 Full-field-type electro-activation area 2300 Electro-active lens 2645 Insulation layer 2310 Close-distance correction area 2650 Full-field electro-activation area 2320 Middle-distance correction area 2660 Box area-5c-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 丨 〇 X 297mm) Patent Application No. 89113088 Patent Application ^^ 2 7 ® 丨 Chinese Manual Correction Sheet (June 90) V. Invention Explanation (2d) 2700 Another dispensing method of the present invention 2800 semi-refined lens blank 2710 step 2810 lens optical element 2720 step 2820 refined surface 2730 step 2830 non-refined surface 2740 Wm ......... ....................... 2840 2750 Detailed description of the steps. In 1998 alone, there were approximately 9 仟 2 in the United States alone. Millions of eyes are checked, these checks Most of them are thorough examinations of internal and external eye pathology, analysis of muscle balance and both eyes, corneal measurements and are usually directed at the foramen, and finally refraction examinations, which are both objective and subjective. Refraction inspection is performed to understand / diagnose the amount of refraction error of one's eyes (please read the precautions on one side before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5d This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 0 X 297 mm) 4e〇 ^ 7g A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (3) and types, the refractive error types that can be diagnosed and measured at present are myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia, The general refracting mirror (hide-eye test mirror) is used for wall vision to a distance of close to 20/20, and in some cases it can reach 20/15. The theoretical limit of vision that can be processed and defined by the retina is about 20/10, which is far less than the degree of vision achieved by using today's refractor (hyperopia test mirror) and general optical lenses. The ability to measure, quantify, and bridge refraction errors, such as aberrations, irregular light, or irregularities in the eye layer. because — Due to the individual's vision system, or due to the aberrations of conventional glasses, or a combination of the two. Therefore, 'if there is a device that can detect, quantify, and correct a person's vision to 20/10 or more, it will be very helpful, and furthermore, it can also be very effective and gentle to the user. . The present invention relates to several innovative embodiments using a novel method to detect 'quantify and correct a person's vision' scale using an electroactive lens. In addition, the present invention uses a novel way to 'dispense, activate, and write to a selection of electro-active eyewear.' For example, in one embodiment, 'it uses a novel electrically activated oblique eye test mirror / refractive mirror', and the amount of lens components used in this electrically activated oblique eye test mirror / refractive mirror is much less than those of today And it is a fraction of the overall size and weight of the oblique eye test mirror. In fact, the embodiment of the invention in this example is only composed of a pair of electro-active lenses, which are covered on a mounting frame. 6- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (谙Read the 'Notes on the r side before filling out this page). Install -------- Order --------- line,' The Intellectual Property Office of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives 460279 A7 B7 5. In the description of the invention (4), the mounting frame can be designed by its own structure and / or use a conductive wire network to provide the electricity required for the electro-active lenses to perform their normal functions. To help understand the embodiments of the present invention, a number of explanations are now provided. In the case of m, these explanations do not need to be limited, but should be based on examples, ... ......... :: Γ: -ντ: '—r ·:-·· -----— -----. · .-- r · r- · :::-? : rv __________________________ Description, and the scope of patent application. An " electroactive region " may include or be included in an electroactive structure, layer, and / or region, and an " electroactive region || may be-part or all of the electroactive layer ' an electroactive region may be adjacent On another electrically activated area. An electro-active area can be directly or indirectly attached to another electro-active area using an insulator between the electro-active areas. &Quot; Attach " can include bonding, deposition, adhesion, and other conventional attachments. method. A "controller" may include or be included in a processor, microprocessor 'integrated circuit, 1C, computer chip, and / or chip, and a "refractive mirror" may include a controller, " Automatic refraction mirror, which can include a wavefront analyzer. " Near-distance refraction error " may include presbyopia and any other refraction error that must be corrected for a person to clearly see at close range, " Mid-range refraction error " may include presbyopia which must be corrected at mid-range and must be corrected by bricks. Any other refraction error that is clearly visible to a person at mid-distance, "distance refraction error," may include any other refraction error that must be corrected for a person to clearly see at long distance. &Quot; Near distance, may be about 6 to 2 4 inches, and preferably about 14 to 18 inches, and the 11 middle distance can be about 24 inches to 5 feet, and the "long distance" can be any distance between about 5 feet and infinity, And preferably infinity. "The conventional refraction error" may include nearsightedness, "farsightedness, astigmatism, and presbyopia," and the "unknown refraction error" may include irregular astigmatism, aberrations of the eye system, and Not included

4§027Q A74§027Q A7

射誤差内之任意其他折射誤差，"光學折射誤差，，可包括 相關於一光學鏡片之任意像差。 在特定之實施例中，一"光學鏡片"可包括一鏡片，在另 复座&尤.丄二:.1¾、兔生片·•可包括一枚以上之鏡片，一 ·. _ . ·*·· ____··· . _ __· __ »*· "多焦點"鏡片可包括雙焦點、三焦點、四焦點、及/或循 序増加之鏡片。一 ”精製"鏡片坯件可包括一在二侧上具 有精製光學表面之鏡片坧件，而一"半精製，，鏡片坯件可 包括一僅在一側上具有精製光學表面旦在另一侧上具有非 精製光學表面之鏡片坯件，鏡片需要進一步修改，例如研 磨及/或抛光，以製成一可用之鏡片β "表面光製"可包括 研磨及/或抛光多餘材料，以完成一半精製鏡片坯件之一 非精製表面。 圖1係電活化隱斜眼測驗鏡/折射鏡系統1 〇 〇之一實施例 立體圖，鏡框1 1 0容裝有電活化鏡片1 2 0，係經由一導電 線網絡1 3 0以連接於一電活化鏡片控制器1 4 0及一電源 15 0° 在特定實施例中，鏡框1 1 0之掛鉤（圖1未示）容裝電池 或電源，例如一微燃料電池。在本發明實施例中，鏡框 110之一或多枚掛鉤具有所需之電氣組件，因此一電線可 直接插電至一電氣出口及/或電活化折射鏡之控制器/程控 器 160。 在本發明之又一實施例中，電活化鏡片1 2 0係安裝於一 懸附之殼體總成，以利正確定位一個人之臉面.，而透過折 射之電活化鏡片目視。 -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） {請先閱讀T面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,h :^--------訂---------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 460279 A7 ______B7__五、發明說明（6 ) 雖然本發明之第一實施例僅使用一對電活化鏡片，但是 在其他特定實施例中則可使用多牧電活化鏡片，而在本發 明之又一實施例中可使用習知鏡片及電活化鏡片之组合。 圖2係一電活化折射鏡.系統2 0 0之一實施例示意圖，其 ...... V* 1 .·· V..广:一. ................. n-.T：r-r·-…r:··:—··:··-：··. ..-.： r·-;- -：··；-—- ...... 包含殼體總成210，用於容裝至少一電活化鏡片220及多 數習知鏡片，特別是繞射鏡片230、分光鏡片240、散光 鏡片250、及球形鏡片260 〇 —導電線網絡270係將電活 化鏡片220連接至一電源275及一控制器280，以提供一 處方顯示器290 » . 在使用多數電活化鏡片及/或習知與電活化鏡片组合之 本發明各實施例中，鏡片可用於--試驗一個人之無定向 及/或非無定向視力。在本發明之其他實施例中，二或多 枚鏡片係依需要而一起加入，以在各限前提供一總矯正 力0 使用於電活化隱斜眼測驗鏡及電活化眼睛戴用具二者中 之電活化鏡片係由一混合式及/或非混合式結構组成，在 一混合式衅構中，一習知光學鏡片係結合一電活化區，而 在一混合式結構中則不使用習知光學鏡片。 如上所述，本發明係不同於圖3流程圖所示之今日習知 施配實施順序300 ’如步躁310、320所示，傳統上使用 一習知折射鐃之眼睛檢查係藉由取得—個人之處方及依處 方施加於一施配器而進行，隨後在步驟33〇、34〇，在施 配器處選出一個人之鏡框及鏡片，而在步驟350、360， 知片進行製造、磨邊、及組合於鏡框，最後在步驟370， -9- (請先閲讀！5面之注意事項再填寫本頁) fa n n u I I u nAny other refraction error, such as "optical refraction error", can include any aberrations associated with an optical lens. In a specific embodiment, an " optical lens " may include a lens, and in a second seat & especially. 丄 二: .1¾, rabbit green sheet · • may include more than one lens, one .. _ ···· ____ ···. _ __ · __ »* · " Multifocal " lenses may include bifocal, trifocal, quadfocal, and / or sequential lenses. A "refined" lens blank may include a lens element with refined optical surfaces on two sides, and a "semi-refined" lens blank may include a lens with refined optical surfaces on one side only and on the other Lens blanks with non-refined optical surfaces on one side, the lens needs further modification, such as grinding and / or polishing, to make a usable lens β " surface finishing " may include grinding and / or polishing excess material to One unfinished surface of one half of the refined lens blank is completed. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an electrically activated oblique eye test / refractive mirror system 1000. The frame 1 10 contains an electrically activated lens 1 2 0. A conductive wire network 130 is connected to an electro-active lens controller 140 and a power source 150 °. In a specific embodiment, a hook (not shown in FIG. 1) of the lens frame 1 110 accommodates a battery or a power source, such as A micro fuel cell. In the embodiment of the present invention, one or more hooks of the frame 110 have the required electrical components, so a wire can be directly plugged into an electrical outlet and / or the controller / program control of the electro-active refractive mirror器 160。 160. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the electro-active lens 120 is mounted on an overhanging housing assembly to facilitate the correct positioning of a person's face and face, and is visualized through the refracted electro-active lens. -8-This Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) {Please read the precautions on T side before filling in this page), h: ^ -------- Order ----- ---- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics Printed by 460279 A7 Lenses, but in other specific embodiments, Domaki electro-active lenses can be used, and in another embodiment of the present invention, a combination of conventional lenses and electro-active lenses can be used. Figure 2 is an electro-active refractive lens. System A schematic diagram of one of the embodiments of 2000, which is ... V * 1... V .. Cantonese: One... N-.T : Rr · -... r: ··:-· :: ··-: ··· ..- .: r ·-;-:-·; ---... Contains the housing assembly 210, for containing at least one electro-active lens 220 and most conventional Lenses, especially diffractive lens 230, beam splitter lens 240, astigmatic lens 250, and spherical lens 260. The conductive wire network 270 connects the electroactive lens 220 to a power source 275 and a controller 280 to provide a prescription display 290. ». In embodiments of the present invention that use most electro-active lenses and / or conventional and electro-active lenses in combination, the lenses can be used to test a person's non-directional and / or non-directional vision. In other embodiments of the present invention, two or more lenses are added together as needed to provide a total corrective force before each limit. 0 Used in both the electro-active oblique eye test mirror and the electro-active eye wearer. The electro-active lens is composed of a hybrid and / or non-hybrid structure. In a hybrid structure, a conventional optical lens is combined with an electro-active area. In a hybrid structure, conventional optics are not used. lens. As mentioned above, the present invention is different from the conventional conventional dispensing implementation sequence 300 'shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3, as shown in step 310, 320. Traditionally, a conventional refraction eye examination is obtained by— Personal prescription and application to a dispenser according to the prescription are performed. Subsequently, at steps 33 and 34, a person's frame and lens are selected at the dispenser, and at steps 350 and 360, the film is manufactured, edging, and Combined in the frame, and finally in step 370, -9- (Please read! 5 notes before filling this page) fa nnu II un

n i el I 線/ 丰紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2〗0 X 297公爱） ISO 279 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 新配成之眼鏡即施配及接收。 I 如圖4之流程圖所示，在本發明施配方法4 〇 〇之一實施 例中，在步驟4 1 〇，電活化眼睛戴用具係由戴者選定，在 -_....。鲎塵者戴用電活化眼睛戴 j„.： -........."·"' ———r—r·.·'—； —— -____________-r-r-·^— "· 具，在步驟4 3 0，電子係由電活化隱斜眼測驗鏡/折射鏡 控制系統予以控制，該系統在大多數例子中皆由一眼科專 業人士及/或技術人員操作。惟，在本發明之特定實施例 中，患者或戴者可實際操作，及控制其本身電活化鏡片之 處万。在本發明之其他實施例中，患者/戴者與眼科專業 人士及/或技術人員二者係一起操作控制器。 在步驟440，由眼科專業人士、技術人員、及/或患者/ 戴者操作之控制系統係用於主觀地或客觀地選出患者/戴 者之最佳矯正處方。當選出正確處方以矯正患者/戴者之 視力至其最佳矯正時，眼科專業人士或技術人員即寫錄患 者/戴者之電活化眼睛戴用具。 .在本發明之一實施例中，在選出之電活化眼睛戴用具斷 接於電活华隱斜眼測驗鏡/折射鏡控制器之前，選出之處 方係窝錄至一電活·化眼睛戴用具控制器、及/或—或多枚 控制器組件。在本發明之其他實施例中，處方係於稍後寫 錄至選出之電活化眼睛戴用具。 在任一例子中，電活化眼睛戴用具係在步驟45 0中以全 部不同於今g習知眼鏡者之順序，而做選擇、裝接、寫 錄、及施配，此順序可供改善製造、折射及施配效率。 t由本發明万法，患者/戴者可正確地選擇其眼睛戴用 __ -10- 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準（CNS)A4規^^1() χ 297公楚)---—-^-- 46 0279 ' a7 _____B7___ 五、發明說明（8 ) 具，且在其進行視力測試時戴上，隨後寫綠以做矯正處 方’在大部分但非全部之例子中，此係在患者/戴者離開 檢查椅之前完成，因此可確定患者最後處方之總製造品寫 ϋϋ .，_ 睛本.....ϋ.,」务 _然.，矣；ι：棄骑 之此實施例中，當患者起身離開檢查椅及離開眼科專業人 士辨公室時，患者可正確地戴用其電活化眼鏡。 應指出的是本發明之其他實施例容許電活化隱斜眼測驗 鏡/折射鏡做簡單之顯示，或印出患者或戴者之最佳橋正 處方，如同以往之情形。通常之程序係關於採取書面式處 方至出售及施配電活化眼睛戴用具（鏡框及鏡片）處之一施 配位置。 本發明之又一其他實施例中.，處方係做電子式傳送，例 如經由網際網路，以傳送至出售電活化眼睛戴用具（鏡框 及鏡片）處之一施配位置。 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 右處方未出現於執行眼睛折射處，則在本發明之特定實 施例中，一電活化眼睛戴用具控制器及/或一或多.牧控制 器組件即革折射後寫錄及安裝至電活化眼睛戴用具内，或 在安裝至電活化眼睛戴用具内時直接窝錄。若電活化眼晴 戴用具無其他加附物’則電活化眼睛戴用具控制器及/或 一或多牧控制器組件即爲電活化眼睛戴用具之一内建式、组 件’且不需要在稍後加附。 圖2 7係本發明另—施配方法27〇〇之實施例流程囷，在 步驟2710，患者之視力係利用任意方法而折射，在步驟 2720，可取得患者之處方在步驟273〇，選出電活化眼睛 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 χ 297公釐） Α7 ^.Ι〇2ΐθ 五、發明說明（9 戴用具，在步驟2740，電活化眼睛戴用具以戴者之處方寫 綠，在步驟2750，施配電活化眼睛戴用具。 圖5係電活化眼晴戴用具5〇 〇之本發明另—實施例立體 5 2 0、5 2 2 ,係利用連接線53 〇以耦合於電活化眼睛戴用 具控制器540及電源55〇，截面線z-z則分隔概括性電活 化鏡片5 2 0。 控制器5 4 0有如電活化眼晴戴用具5 〇 〇之•，腦部"，且可 容装至少一處理器組件、儲存指令及/或資料以用於一特 定處方（至少一記憶體組件、及至少一輸入/輸出组件例 如一埠;控制器54〇可執行計算工作，例如讀取及窝入記 憶體、依據所需之折射指數以計算欲施加於個別柵元件之 電壓 '及/或做爲患者/戴者眼.睛戴用具與相關聯折射鏡/ 隱斜眼測驗鏡設備之間之本地介面。 在本發明之一實施例中，控制器5 4 0係由眼科專家或技 術人員預先寫錄，以符合患者之聚點及適應性需要，在此 實施例中，此預先窝綠係在控制器5 4 〇上完成，而控制器 540在患者之眼睛戴用具外，且控制器54〇在檢查後即插 入眼睛戴用具内。在本發明之一實施例中，控制器5 4 〇係 "唯讀"式，其供給電壓至栅元件以取得所需之折射指數 陣列，而矯i —特定距離之视力。當患者之處方改變時， 一新控制器54〇需由專家窝錄及插入眼晴戴用具，此控制 器可爲ASIC’s等級、或專.用指定積體電路' 及其記憶體及 永久註記之處理指令。 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公楚） || Ίν --------訂----- (请先閲I背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -_^________ 0Ί 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 ^ f 0279 五、發明說明（10 ) 在本發明之另一實施例备 第一具已施配時，電活仆 眼睛戴用具控制器可由眼姐* a 0 π 眼科專豕或技術人員做原始寫綠， 且後續相同疋控制器或其& I # 、 丹 '‘且件可再次窝錄，以利随著患者 <要求改變而提供—不同 寄 器；在'檢—眼㈣觀，-生s羌舰_產數 ., s戴用具抽出，及放入折射鏡之控 制器/程控器（如圖i、？祕_、 ^ σ ^ 2所不）丑再次寫綠，或利用折射鏡 田再久”綠，不需自眼晴戴用具取下。此例子中之電活 化眼晴戴用具控制器例如可爲fpga,s等級，或場可寫錄 閘陣列結構，在本發明爻+奋 、 贫Λ义此實施例中，電活化眼睛戴用具 控制器可永久性振人目g # m 月戴用具内，且僅需一介面連結至 折射鏡發出指令至FPGA，此連結之一部分包括供電 至电活化眼睛戴用具控制器之外部交流電源，係由内建於 隱斜眼測驗鏡/折射鏡或其控制器/程控器單元中之一交流 轉接器提供。 介 面 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 想 活 化 具 在本發明疋另一實施例中，電活化眼睛戴用具有如折射 鏡，且由眼科專家或技術人員操作之外部設備係僅.由一 面於電活化眼睛戴用具控制器之數位式及/或類比式介 組成’因此’電活化眼睛戴用具控制器亦可做爲隱斜眼測 驗鏡/折射鏡之控制器。在此實施例中，在使用者之理 矯正已由實驗決定後，所需之處理電子可改變供給至電 化眼睛戴用具之柵電壓陣列，及以此賢料再次寫錄電活 眼睛戴用具控制器。在此例子中，患者在檢查期間透過他 /她本身之電活化眼睛戴用具以觀看視力檢查表，且未察 覺他/她正在選擇最佳之矯正處方，其電活化眼睛戴用 13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A#規格（210 X 297公釐） i 460279n i el I line / abundance paper standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2〗 0 X 297 public love) ISO 279 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The newly prepared glasses are dispensed and received. As shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4, in one embodiment of the dispensing method 400 of the present invention, in step 4 10, the electro-active eyewear is selected by the wearer at -_..... The dust person wears electricity to activate the eyes and wears j .. :: -......... " · " '——— r—r ·. ·' —; —— -____________- rr- · ^ — &Quot; · At step 4 3 0, the electronics are controlled by an electrically activated oblique eye test / refracting mirror control system, which in most cases is operated by an ophthalmologist and / or technician. In certain embodiments of the present invention, patients or wearers can actually operate and control their own electroactive lens. In other embodiments of the present invention, patients / wearers and ophthalmologists and / or techniques Both personnel operate the controller together. At step 440, a control system operated by an ophthalmologist, technician, and / or patient / wearer is used to subjectively or objectively select the best corrective prescription for the patient / wearer When the correct prescription is selected to correct the vision of the patient / wearer to its best correction, an ophthalmologist or technician writes down the patient / wearer's electrically activated eye-wearing device. In one embodiment of the invention, The electrified eye-activated eyewear is disconnected from the electrified enamel Before the test mirror / refractive mirror controller, the selected system is recorded in an electro-active eye wear controller and / or multiple controller components. In other embodiments of the present invention, the prescription is based on Later write to the selected electro-active eyewear. In either case, the electro-active eyewear is selected, attached, and written in step 450, in an order that is completely different from that of conventional eyewearers. , And dispensing, this sequence can improve the manufacturing, refraction and dispensing efficiency. By the method of the present invention, patients / wearers can correctly choose their eyes to wear __ -10- This paper standard applies the Zhongguanjia standard ( CNS) A4 rules ^^ 1 () χ 297 公 楚) ------ ^-46 0279 'a7 _____B7___ 5. Description of the invention (8), and wear it when performing vision test, and then write green to 'Make correction prescription' In most but not all cases, this is done before the patient / wearer leaves the examination chair, so the total manufactured product prescription for the patient's final prescription can be determined. ，, _ 本本 ..... ϋ ., ”务 _ 然., 矣; ι: In this embodiment of abandon riding, when the patient gets up and leaves the examination chair Leaving ophthalmology professionals who Biangong Shi, patients can properly wear their electro-active eyewear. It should be noted that other embodiments of the present invention allow simple activation of an electrically activated oblique eye test mirror / refractive mirror, or print out the best bridge prescription for a patient or wearer, as in the past. The usual procedure is to take a written prescription to one of the dispensing locations where eye-wear (frames and lenses) are sold and distributed. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the prescription is transmitted electronically, for example via the Internet, to a dispensing location where one of the electro-active eyewear (frames and lenses) is sold. The right prescription printed by the Shelley Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs does not appear at the place where the eye refraction is performed. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, an electrically activated eyewear controller and / or one or more. That is, after refraction, write and install in the electro-active eye-wear, or record directly when installed in the electro-active eye-wear. If the electro-active eye-wear device has no additional attachments, then the electro-active eye-wear device controller and / or one or more controller components are one of the built-in electro-eye-wear devices and do not need to be Attached later. Fig. 27 is another embodiment of the present invention—the method of dispensing 27000. In step 2710, the patient's vision is refracted using any method. In step 2720, the patient can be obtained. In step 2730, electricity is selected. Activating eyes-11-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) Α7 ^ .Ι〇2ΐθ V. Description of the invention (9 Wear equipment, in step 2740, electro-activated eyes wear equipment to wear The user writes green, and in step 2750, the power distribution device is activated to activate the eye. Fig. 5 is another embodiment of the present invention, which is an electrically activated eye protection device 500. The three-dimensional embodiment 5 2 0, 5 2 2 is a connection line 53 〇Coupled with the electro-active eye-wear controller 540 and the power source 55, the section line zz separates the general electro-active lens 5 2 0. The controller 5 40 is like the electro-active eye-wear device 5 〇〇 •, the brain &Quot;, and can hold at least one processor component, store instructions and / or data for a specific prescription (at least one memory component, and at least one input / output component such as a port; controller 54) Calculations such as reading and nesting Memory, based on the required refractive index to calculate the voltage to be applied to the individual grid elements' and / or as the patient / wearer's eye. The local interface between the eye-wearing device and the associated refractor / oblique eye test device In one embodiment of the present invention, the controller 540 is pre-written by an ophthalmologist or technician to meet the patient's gathering point and adaptability needs. In this embodiment, this pre-green is controlled by The controller 540 is completed, and the controller 540 is outside the patient's eye-wear, and the controller 54 is inserted into the eye-wear after the examination. In one embodiment of the present invention, the controller 54 is "Read-only" formula, which supplies voltage to the grid element to obtain the required refractive index array, and corrects i-a specific distance of vision. When the patient's prescription changes, a new controller 54 must be recorded by an expert and When inserting eyewear, this controller can be ASIC's grade or special. Use the specified integrated circuit 'and its memory and permanent note processing instructions. -12- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 male Chu) || ν -------- Order ----- (Please read the notes on the back of I before filling out this page) -_ ^ ________ 0Ί Printed by A7 B7 ^ f 0279 5 Description of the invention (10) In another embodiment of the present invention, when the first device is provided, the controller of the electric wearer's eye-wearing device can be written by the eye sister * a 0 π ophthalmologist or technician to write the original green, and Subsequent identical controllers or their & I #, Dan '' can be recorded again, in order to provide as the patient < requirements change-different devices; in the 'check-eye view,-students' Ship _ production number., S wear out the equipment, and put the controller / program controller into the refraction mirror (see Figure i,? Secret _, ^ σ ^ 2) No. Ugly write green again, or use the refraction lens field for a long time "green", without removing it from your eyewear. The controller of the electrically activated eyewear device in this example can be fpga , s level, or field-writable gate array structure. In this embodiment of the present invention, the controller of the electro-active eye-wear device can permanently shake people ’s eyes. An interface is required to connect to the refraction mirror to issue instructions to the FPGA. Part of this connection includes external AC power to the controller of the electro-active eyewear, which is built into the oblique eye test mirror / refractive mirror or its controller / programmer. One of the units is provided by an AC adapter. The interface is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The external equipment operated by personnel is only composed of a digital and / or analogue medium on one side of the electro-active eye-wear controller. Therefore, the electro-active eye-wear controller can also be used as an oblique eye test mirror / refraction. In this embodiment, after the user's physical correction has been determined experimentally, the required processing electrons can be changed to the grid voltage array supplied to the electrified eyewear, and the electrical activity can be written again using this material. Eye-wear controller. In this example, the patient looks at the eye chart through his / her own electrically activated eye-wear during the examination and is unaware that he / she is choosing the best corrective prescription, which electrically activates the eyes Wear 13- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A # specifications (210 X 297 mm) i 460279

五、發明說明（11 中i控制器則同時以電子式再次窝錄。 另一創新之實施例使用一電子式自動折射鏡，其可使用 做爲—第一步驟及/或結合於電活化折射鏡（如圖i、2所 閲 .讀；': 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 本 頁 瓦患息土:杰..晃·矣生農取驶貼绛.1魚教复 on自動折射鏡，其已發展或修改以提供回授，可相容 寫錄以用於本發明之電活化鏡片。此創新之實施例係用 於測1一個人之折射誤差，而旦患者或戴者可同時戴上他 或她的私活化光學鏡片，此回授係以自動或手動式饋送至 控制器/程控器，隨後校正、窝錄或再次寫錄使用者/戴 者心電活化光學鏡片。在此創新之實施例.中，一個人之電 活化光學鏡片可依需要而隨時重新校正，不必做全程之眼 睛檢査或眼睛折射a 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如 在本發明之其他特定實施例中，一個人之視力矯正係利 用其電活化鏡片而矯正至20/20，此在大部分之例子中係 由矯正一個人之習知折射誤差（近視、遠視、散光、及/或 老花眼）而得。在本發明之其他特定實施例中，非習知折 射誤差例卸像差、不規則散光、及/或眼層凹凸不規則皆 可測量及矯正，且可矯正習知折射誤差（近視、遠視、散 光、及/或老花眼），在此實施例中除了習知折射誤差外亦 矯正像差、不規則散光、及/或眼層凹凸不規則，因此视 力可矯正至優於20/20 ’例如20/15，或優於20/15，例 20/10，或甚至優於20/10。 具 驗 此優異之誤差矯正係有效利用電活化鏡片於跟睛戴用 中做爲一自適性光學元件而達成，自適性光學元件已經 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公楚） •A|d27 9 A7 一 ·_ B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（12) 證及使用多年，用於矯正基地型天文望遠鏡中之大氣扭 曲，以及供雷射傳輸通過大氣以利通信及軍事上使用。在 這些例子中，鑲段式或”橡膠式”面鏡通常用於對影像或 雷射光波士笔有做小幅矯正，在大多敦例予中這也面鏡係 ---..............- . . -......—. . .. Γ*ΓΤ " Γ" ·： ~ .· ··· ......-....... ............ ..... .·ν .Γ，：:，·. ： -. -·ί·._______......____叫’ 由機械式致動器操作β 應用於視力之自適性光學元件係根據以一光束做眼睛系 統之活化性探測，光束諸如一護眼式雷射，並卫測量視網 膜反射或視網膜上所生影像之波前扭曲，此波前分析型式 係假設一平面或球形探測波，並由眼睛系統測量傳送至此 波前上之扭曲。藉由此較初期波前與扭曲:之波前，一熟練 之檢查人員即可決定存在於眼睛系統中之不正常，且開出 一適當之矯正處方。惟，針對波前分析器另有多種競爭性 設計，令電活化鏡片在此適用於一傳輸型或反射型空間光 線調制器以執行此波前分析者皆應包含在本發明内，波前 分析器之例子係提供於5,777,719號（Williams)及5,949,521 號（Williams )美國專利中，其各可在此供做參考。 惟，在本發明之特定實施例中，電活化鏡片可做微量矯 正或.調整’使得一影像光波可由一柵列之電氣驅動式像素 傳送’而像素之折射指數可改變，以利用可變指數來加速 或減缓通過之光線《依此方式，電活化鏡片即成爲一自適 性光學元件，可用於補償眼睛本身之光學元件中之原有空 間性瑕疵，以利取得—幾乎無像差之影像於視網膜上。 在本發明之特定實施例中，因爲電活化鏡片.完全爲二維 式’因此，由眼睛光學系統所致之固定空間性像差可藉由 -15- (請先閱I背面之沒争¥項再填寫本頁) ^ i I i ---- 訂· — !V. Description of the invention (The i controller in 11 is also recorded electronically at the same time. Another innovative embodiment uses an electronic automatic refractor, which can be used as a first step and / or combined with electroactive refraction Mirror (read as shown in Figures i and 2; read; ': Note on the back and fill in this page again. Tile trouble soil: Jay .. Akira · 矣 生 农 取 驶 贴 绛 .1 Yujiaofu on automatic refractive mirror, its Developed or modified to provide feedback, compatible transcripts for use with the electroactive lens of the present invention. This innovative embodiment is used to measure the refractive error of a person, and a patient or wearer can wear it at the same time Or her personal activated optical lens, this feedback is fed automatically or manually to the controller / programmer, and then the user / wearer's ECG activated optical lens is calibrated, recorded or re-recorded. The implementation of this innovation For example, a person's electrically activated optical lens can be re-calibrated at any time as needed, without having to perform a full eye examination or eye refractiona. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. As in other specific embodiments of the invention, a person Vision correction Correction to 20/20 using its electrically activated lenses, which in most cases is obtained by correcting one's conventional refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and / or presbyopia). In other specific implementations of the invention In the examples, the non-conventional refraction errors can be measured and corrected, such as aberrations, irregular astigmatism, and / or irregularities in the eye layer, and can correct conventional refraction errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and / or presbyopia). In this embodiment, in addition to the conventional refraction error, aberrations, irregular astigmatism, and / or irregularities in the eye layer are corrected, so vision can be corrected to better than 20/20 ', such as 20/15, or better than 20 / 15, example 20/10, or even better than 20/10. With this excellent error correction, the use of electroactive lenses as a self-adaptive optical element in eyewear has been achieved. -14- This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 Gongchu) • A | d27 9 A7 I · _ B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (12) Certificate And used for many years for correction The atmospheric distortion in the astronomical telescope and laser transmission through the atmosphere for communication and military use. In these examples, mosaic or "rubber-type" mirrors are often used to For small corrections, in most cases, this is also a mirror system ---..............-.. -......-... Γ * ΓΤ " Γ " ·: ~. · ··· ......-....... ............ ..... · ν .Γ ,: :, ..:-.-· Ί · ._______......____ called 'Operated by mechanical actuator β Adaptive optics for vision are based on the activation of the eye system with a light beam Probing, such as an eye-protecting laser, and measuring the wavefront distortion of retinal reflections or images generated on the retina. This wavefront analysis type assumes a flat or spherical probe wave and is measured and transmitted to the wavefront by the eye system. On the twist. From this initial wavefront and distortion: wavefront, a skilled inspector can determine the abnormalities that exist in the eye system and prescribe an appropriate corrective prescription. However, there are many other competitive designs for the wavefront analyzer, so that the electroactive lens is suitable for a transmission or reflective spatial light modulator to perform this wavefront analysis. All wavefront analysis should be included in the present invention. Wavefront analysis Examples of devices are provided in US Patent Nos. 5,777,719 (Williams) and 5,949,521 (Williams), each of which is incorporated herein by reference. However, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the electroactive lens can be micro-corrected or adjusted to 'make an image light wave be transmitted by a grid of electrically driven pixels' and the refractive index of the pixel can be changed to take advantage of the variable index To speed up or slow down the light passing through "In this way, the electroactive lens becomes an adaptive optical element, which can be used to compensate for the original spatial defects in the optical elements of the eye itself in order to facilitate the acquisition of-almost aberration-free images On the retina. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, because the electro-active lens is completely two-dimensional ', the fixed spatial aberration caused by the optical system of the eye can be determined by -15- (Please read the content on the back of I. Fill in this page again) ^ i I i ---- order · —!

ϋ I 線} 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 B7 五、發明說明（13) 結合微量折射指數矯正於患者/使用者之總體視力矯正處 方需求量上，而得以補偾之。依此方式，視力可矯正至優 於一般聚點與調節式矯正所能達到之程度，且在許多例子 中可達到優於20/20之視力。 爲了達到此優於20/20之視力，患者之眼睛像差例如可 利用一調整過之自動折射鏡測量，自動折射鏡係使用一特 別設計用於眼睛像差測量之波前偵測器或分析器。一旦眼 睛像差及其他型式之非習知折射誤差已決定大小及空間 性’眼晴戴用具中之控制器可寫錄以結合2_D空間性相關 折射指數變化’以在整體之近視、遠視、.散光、及/或老 花眼橋正之外可補償這些像差及其他型式之非習知折射誤 差，因此’本發明電活化鏡片之實施例可針對患者之眼睛 系統或鏡片光學元件所生之像差做電活化矯正。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因此，例如-3.50屈光度之特定矯正即爲—特定電活化發 散鏡片中所需，以矯正—戴者之近視，在此例子中，一列 不同電壓Vi…vN係施加於柵列中之M元素，以產生一列不 同折射指敦nm，而給與電活化鏡片_3.50屈光度。 准柵列中I特定π件在其指數N1. - 1中需要高達正或 :0.50單位之變化，以矯正眼睛像差及/或非習知折射誤 差，而對應於這些改變之小電壓偏差量係在基 正電壓外，另行施加於適#之栅元彳卜 近視矯 爲了盡可能偵測、定量、及/或矯正非習知折射誤差， 如不規則散光、眼晴折射不規則物，後者例 之淚層、角膜前或後方、水性不規則物 '水晶體角；= -16 - 本紙張尺細中國國家標準（CNi^^1(W97 y 460279 Α7 Β7ϋ I line} This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) Combined with micro-refractive index correction to the patient / user's overall vision correction prescription demand , And was able to make up for it. In this way, vision can be corrected to a degree superior to that achieved by general convergence and adjusted correction, and in many cases, vision can be better than 20/20. In order to achieve this better than 20/20 vision, the patient's eye aberration can be measured, for example, using an adjusted automatic refractor, which uses a wavefront detector or analysis specially designed for eye aberration measurement. Device. Once the eye aberrations and other types of non-recognized refraction errors have determined the size and spatiality, the controller in the eye-wearing device can be written to combine 2D spatially related refractive index changes to integrate nearsightedness, farsightedness, and so on. Astigmatism and / or presbyopia can compensate for these aberrations and other types of unconventional refraction errors. Therefore, the embodiment of the electroactive lens of the present invention can be done for the aberrations generated by the patient's eye system or lens optical elements. Electrically activated correction. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. For example, the specific correction of -3.50 diopters is required for specific electroactive divergent lenses to correct the myopia of the wearer. In this example, a list of different voltages Vi ... vN It is applied to the M element in the grid to produce a row of different refractive index nm, and to give the electro-active lens _3.50 diopter. I specific π pieces in the quasi-grid column need a change of up to positive or: 0.50 units in their index N1.-1 to correct eye aberrations and / or unrecognized refraction errors, and the small voltage deviation corresponding to these changes In addition to the base positive voltage, a grid element that is separately applied to the myopia is used to detect, quantify, and / or correct unrecognized refraction errors as much as possible, such as irregular astigmatism and eye refraction irregularities, the latter Example of the tear layer, anterior or posterior corneal, aqueous irregularities' crystalline lens angle; = -16-Chinese paper standard (CNi ^^ 1 (W97 y 460279 Α7 Β7)

五、發明說明（W 万、玻璃狀&之不規㈣、或由眼睛㈣系统本身造成之 其他像差’貝J可依圖6所示本發明處方方法600實施例使 用電活化折射鏡/隱斜眼測驗鏡。 …-了.mm.，--』龙教二羞底I身.矣复适j；.羞.片. 之電活化折射鏡'或一僅具有電活化鏡片之電活化折射 鏡、或一自動折射鏡係利用習知鏡片倍率以測量一個人之 折射誤差，例如負倍率（針對近視）、正倍率（針對遠視）、 筒形倍率與軸線（針對散光）及必要時使用之分光鏡倍率。 藉由此方法，一個人可取得目前患者利用習知矯正折射誤 差所得知之BVA (最佳視力敏銳度），惟，本發明之特定 實施例可用於改善目前習知折射鏡/隱斜眼測驗鏡所達到 者以外之視力。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因此，步驟6 1 0係以本發明之一非習知方式提供一個人 處方之進一步精確化，在步驟61〇中，達成此點之處方係 窝錄至電活化折射鏡内，患者將之正確定位以透過具有一 多數柵電活化結構之電活化鏡片而視入—調整過且相容之 自動折射鏡或一波前分析器，故可自動且精確地測量折射 誤差。此折射誤差測量可以偵測及定量出幾乎如同非習知 折射誤差一樣多.，此測量係採用大約4 29毫米之各電活化 鏡片目標區，同時自動計算所需處方，以利當患者透視電 活化鏡片目#區時可取得沿著視線之小凹窩上之最佳焦 點。當此測量完成時，此非習知式矯正即儲存於控制器/ 程控器之記憶體内供未來使用，或寫綠至控制器内以控制 電活化鏡片’當然，此可對雙眼反覆進行β 17 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公爱） 460279 A7 _______B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（15) 在步踩620，患者或戴者現在可自行選擇使用一控制單 元，供其進一步細調習知折射誤差矯正、非習知折射誤差 鱗正、或二者之组合，直到取得其滿意之處方。另者，或…座應H農土太11惠.苎羞」直歷不舞贫举一步 细調爲止’此時即可取得一優越於任意習知技術之患者之 改善BVA。 在步驟63〇 ’任意進一步之細調處方隨後寫錄至控制器 内’以控制電活化鏡片之處方，在歩驟64〇，施配已寫錄 之電活化光學鏡片。 雖然先前之步驟610至640提出本發明方法之一實施 例’但疋根據眼科專業人士之判斷或方法，仍有許多不同 但是相似之方法可以僅利用電活化折射鏡/隱斜眼測驗鏡 或組合於波前分析器’以偵測、定量、及/或矯正一個人 之視力。無論依據那一順序，可利用電活化折射鏡/隱斜 眼測驗鏡以偵測 '定量、及/或矯正—個人之視力之任意 方法’且無論是否組合於一波前分析器，其皆應視爲本發 明之一部分。例如，在本發明之—特定實施例中，步驟 6 10至640可依一調整方式或甚至—不同順序執行，再 者’在本發明方法之一特定實施例中，步骤内之鏡片 目標區直徑在大約3.0至8.0毫米範園内，又，在本發明之 一特疋實施例中’ g標區可爲大約2 〇毫米直程至整個鏡 片面積間之任意者。 雖然此項探討係針對單獨使用不同型式折射鏡或組合於 波前分析器以做眼晴檢查之折射，但是另有可能採用新技 -18- (請先閲氣背面之生意事項再填寫本頁)V. Description of the invention (W 10,000, glass-like & irregular, or other aberrations caused by the eye system itself) can be used in accordance with the prescription method 600 embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 6 Oblique eye test mirror.…-了 .mm.,-"Long Jiao Er Sha Shi I I. Fu Fu J ;. Shame. Tablets" or "Electrically Activated Refraction with Only Electroactive Lenses" Mirror, or an auto-refractive mirror system, uses conventional lens magnifications to measure a person's refractive errors, such as negative magnification (for nearsightedness), positive magnification (for farsightedness), cylindrical magnification and axis (for astigmatism), and the spectroscopic power used when necessary By this method, one can obtain the BVA (best visual acuity) that the current patient knows by using the conventional correction of refraction errors, but the specific embodiment of the present invention can be used to improve the current conventional refraction mirror / cryptotropic test Vision other than those reached by the mirror. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Therefore, step 6 10 is to provide a more precise one-person prescription in a non-known way of the present invention. In step 61, The squares where this is done are recorded into the electro-refractive mirror, which the patient correctly positions to see through an electro-active lens with a majority of grid electro-active structures-an adjusted and compatible auto-refractive mirror or a wave The front analyzer can automatically and accurately measure the refraction error. This refraction error measurement can detect and quantify almost as many unconventional refraction errors. This measurement uses approximately 4 29 mm of each electro-active lens target area At the same time, the required prescription is automatically calculated to facilitate the patient to obtain the best focus on the small dimple along the line of sight when the patient views the electro-active lens mesh # area. When this measurement is completed, this non-conventional correction is stored in Controller / programmer memory for future use, or write green to the controller to control the electro-active lens' Of course, this can be repeated for both eyes β 17 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 21〇X 297 public love) 460279 A7 _______B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (15) In step 620, patients or wearers can now choose to use a control Unit for further fine-tuning the correction of the conventional refraction error, the correction of the unrecognized refraction error, or a combination of the two, until it is satisfactory. Or, it should ... H Nong Tu Tai 11 Hui. Shame "Go straight and do not dance and take one step to fine-tune until this time you can obtain an improved BVA superior to any patient with any known technology. At step 63, 'any further fine-tune prescription is then written into the controller' to Where to control the electro-active lens, at step 64, a recorded electro-active optical lens is dispensed. Although the previous steps 610 to 640 propose an embodiment of the method of the present invention 'but according to the judgment or method of an ophthalmologist There are still many different but similar methods that can only use an electro-active refractor / spectacles or a combination of a wavefront analyzer 'to detect, quantify, and / or correct a person's vision. Regardless of the order, electro-refractive mirrors / spectacles can be used to detect 'quantitative and / or corrective-any method of personal vision' and whether or not they are combined in a wavefront analyzer, they should be viewed as This is part of the invention. For example, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, steps 6 10 to 640 may be performed in an adjusted manner or even in a different order, and further, in a specific embodiment of the method of the present invention, the diameter of the target area of the lens within the step Within the range of about 3.0 to 8.0 millimeters, and in a special embodiment of the present invention, the g-marked region may be any one from about 20 millimeters straight to the entire lens area. Although this discussion is aimed at refraction using different types of refractors alone or in combination with a wavefront analyzer for eye examination, it is also possible to use the new technology-18- (please read the business matters on the back of the gas before filling this page )

裝— —訂IOutfit-Order I

n I 線一 本紙張尺度適肖+ S S家標単 (CNS)A4規格_(210 X 297公釐― 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 460279 A7 _；______ B7 五、發明說明（16) 術以供僅做客觀性測量，故可不需要患者之溝通反應或交 .互作用。上述及/或本案主張之多項實施例皆可用任意型 式之測量系統，不論客觀性、主觀性、或二者之結合。 例係相關於一電活化折射鏡/隱斜眼測驗鏡，其具有一新 穎之電活化鏡片’或可爲一混合式或—非混合式結構。混 合式結構係指一習知單一視力或一多焦點光學鏡片之組 合，JL至少一電活化區域設於前表面上、後表面上、及/ 或前與後表面之間，該區域係由具有所需電活化裝置之一 電/舌化材料組成’以依電氣式改變焦點。.在本發明之特定 實施例中，電活化區域特別設於鏡片内侧或鏡片之後凹滞 表面上，使其不致刮傷或受到其他損害。在電活化區域做 爲第一凸表面一部分之實施例中，其係施加—防刮傷塗 層’習知單一視力鏡片或一習知多焦點鏡片與電活化區域 之组合可給予混合式鏡片設計之總鏡片倍率。非混合式係 指一電活化鏡片中，其幾乎100%折射倍率僅由其電活化 性質產生。 圖7係一前視圖，圖8係沿線A - A所取之一混合式電活 化光學鏡片700實施例之截面圖，在此範例中，鏡片7〇〇 包括一鏡片光學元件710，一電活化層720接附於鏡片光 學元件710且可具有一或多電活化區域，該區域佔有電活 化層720之全部或一部分，另有一框層730接附於鏡片光 學元件710JL至少局部地圍繞電活化層72〇。鏡片光學元 件710包括一散光倍率矯正區74〇，係具有_散光軸線八_ -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公龙） --II···1! A J·裝 ------- 訂 ----——ΙΙΙ^Λί -(. . ./ (請先閲1背面之迮意事項再填寫本頁) 460279n I line one paper with appropriate paper size + SS family standard (CNS) A4 size _ (210 X 297 mm —— printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 460279 A7 _; ______ B7 V. Description of invention (16) For the purpose of making only objective measurements, there is no need for patients to communicate or interact. Interactions. The above and / or many of the embodiments claimed in this case can use any type of measurement system, regardless of objectivity, subjectivity, or both. The example is related to an electro-active refractive lens / cryptic eye test lens, which has a novel electro-active lens' or may be a hybrid or-non-hybrid structure. Hybrid structure refers to a conventional single vision Or a combination of multifocal optical lenses, at least one electro-active region of the JL is provided on the front surface, the rear surface, and / or between the front and rear surfaces. The material composition is changed to electrically change the focus. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the electro-active region is specifically provided on the inside of the lens or on the concave surface behind the lens, so that it will not be scratched or otherwise damaged. In the embodiment in which the domain is a part of the first convex surface, it is applied with an anti-scratch coating 'a conventional single vision lens or a combination of a conventional multifocal lens and an electrically activated area to give the total lens power of the hybrid lens design. .Non-hybrid refers to an electro-active lens whose almost 100% refractive index is generated only by its electro-active properties. Figure 7 is a front view, and Figure 8 is a hybrid electro-activated optical lens taken along line A-A. A cross-sectional view of the 700 embodiment. In this example, the lens 700 includes a lens optical element 710. An electroactive layer 720 is attached to the lens optical element 710 and may have one or more electroactive regions that occupy the electroactivation. All or a part of the layer 720, and another frame layer 730 is attached to the lens optical element 710JL at least partially surrounding the electro-active layer 72. The lens optical element 710 includes an astigmatism correction region 74, which has an astigmatism axis eight_- 19- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male dragon) --II ··· 1! AJ · Packing --------- Order -------- ΙΙΙ ^ Λί- (.. ./ (Please read the notice on the back of 1 before Write Page) 460 279

五、發明說明（17 ) A,其在此範例中僅在自水平方向起依順時針方向大約斗亏 度處旋轉。一選擇性之覆蓋層75 0係覆蓋電活化層72〇及 框層7 3 0 〇 ....如..缉._.步.巧.蜂，...電彥择層...n〇〒鸟...择緣焉及/專一聚 合物凝膠’電活化層720亦可包括—對準層、一金屬層、 —導電層、及/或一絕緣層。 在一變換實施例中，散光矯正區74〇係省略不用，使得 鏡片光學元件710僅能墙正球面倍率，在又一變換實施例 中，鏡片光學元件710可矯正遠距、近距、及/或二者， 以及任意之習知折射誤差，包括球形、圓.柱形 '角柱形、 及/或似球形誤差a電活化層72 0亦可矯正近距、及/或習 知折射誤差，例如像差。在其他實施例中，電活化層7 2 〇 可錄正任意之習知或非習知折射誤差，而鏡片光學元件 710可橋正習知折射誤差。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經發現一具有混合式結構之電活化鏡片可具有超越於非 /昆合式鏡片者之顯著優躁，這些優點爲較低之電力需求、 較小電池尽寸、較長電池壽命、較不複雜之電路、較少導 體、較少絕緣體、較少製造成本、提高光學透明度、提高 結構完整性β惟，應注意的是，非混合式電活化鏡片亦有 其優點，包括較小厚度及可大量製造。 另外發現#混合式及在某些實施例中之全場混合式與部 分場混合式二者，皆可大量製造極有限之SKUs量（庫存單 位），例如當所用之電活化結構設計係多柵式電活化結構 時。在此例子中，其僅在大量製造限量之差異特性時才需 -20- 本紙張尺度適財國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21Q x 297公楚） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Λ60279 ^ A7 --—----- 五、發明說明（18 ) 要’例如針對戴者解剖學上相容性之曲率及尺寸。 .爲了瞭解此改良部分之重要性，需瞭解傳統上提出大部 分處方所需之鏡片數，大約95%矯正處方包括一球面倍率 屈光度’根據此範園，大約有49種一般開出之球面倍 率。包括一散光矯正之諸處方有大約95%係在_4 〇〇至 +4.〇〇屈光度範圍内且每次增量爲〇25屈光度，根據此範 圍’大約有33種一般開出之散光（或圓筒形）倍率，惟， 因爲散光具有一軸線分量，而有大約36〇度散光軸線定 向’其通常指定每次增量爲1度，因此有36〇種不同之散 光軸線處方。 再者’許多處方包括一雙焦點組件以矯正老花眼，具有 老花眼墙正之諸處方有大约係在+i 〇〇至+3 〇〇屈光 度範圍内且每次增量爲〇25屈光度，藉以形成大約9種指 定之老花眼倍率。 由於本發明之某些實施例可提供於球形、圓.筒形、軸 線、及老花眼矯正，因此一非混合式電活化鏡片可做出 5,239’080種（=49\33乂 360 乂9)不同處方，因此，一混合 式電活化鏡片可以不需大量製造及/或貯存無數之鏡片坯 件SKUs ’最重要的是其可省略研磨及抛光各鏡片坯件成 一特定患者乏處方。 考量於可能需配合解剖學問題如臉孔形狀、睫毛長度等 之不同鏡片曲率時，則—枚以上之非混合式電活化鏡片 SKU可大量製造及/或貯存，否則SKU量會從數百萬減少 -21 - 本紙張尺度剌+ _家標準（CNS>A4^TH^297公釐） !!!_!---4 ---1 ----^* — — — — 1 —-- 一； :‘ (請先閲氣背面之生意事項再填寫本頁) i: A7 B7 46027 9 五、發明說明（19) 到5牧以下。 在混合式電活化鏡片之例予中，經發現藉由鏡片光學元 件矯正習知折射誤差，及使用—最接近中心之電活化:， …展变工^之見1—厶互紐I:邊J，IJ二魏A又眩可惠重―秉. 旋轉以設置散光軸線A-A於需要之位置，因此，所需之混 合式鏡片胚件量可減少一等於360之因數。再者，混人式 鏡片之電活化區域可提供老花眼矯正，藉此可減少一等於 9之因數，即所需之鏡片胚件量，因此一混合式電活化鏡 片實施例可減少5百萬至1619 (= 49 X 33)牧以上之所需鏡 片胚件量。由於可大量製造及/或貯存此混合式鏡片胚件 量SKUs，因此可省略研磨及抛光。 儘管如此，研磨及抛光半精製混合式鏡片胚件成精製鏡 片胚件仍有其可能性，圖28係一半精製鏡片胚件28〇〇之 實施例立體圖，在此實施例中，半精製鏡片胚件28〇〇具有 一鏡片光學元件2810，而鏡片光學元件備有一精製表面 2820、一非精製表面2830、及一空間性場電活化層 284〇，在矛一實施例中’半猜製鏡片胚件28〇〇可具有一 全場電活化層。此外，半精製鏡片胚件28〇〇之電活化結構 可爲多柵或單一互連，再者，半精製鏡片胚件28〇〇可具有 折射及/或繞射特徵。 在電活化鏡片之ϊ昆合式或非混合式實施例中，大量之所 需矯正處方可由電活化鏡片產生及规範，電活化鏡片則由 已规範及/或窝錄供患者特定處方需求之一控制器做調整 及控制’因此’數百萬處方及無數鏡片型式、單一視力鏡 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 x 297公釐） (請先閲Jfc.-背面之注意事項再填窝本頁)V. Description of the invention (17) A, in this example, it only rotates at about the bucket loss in the clockwise direction from the horizontal direction. A selective covering layer 75 0 covers the electro-active layer 72 ° and the frame layer 7 3 0... Such as...... Step. 〇〒Bird ... Selective edge and / or polymer gel 'electroactive layer 720 may also include-an alignment layer, a metal layer, a conductive layer, and / or an insulating layer. In a modified embodiment, the astigmatism correction area 74 is omitted, so that the lens optical element 710 can only have a wall magnification. In another modified embodiment, the lens optical element 710 can correct distance, near distance, and / Or both, and any conventional refraction error, including spherical, circular, cylindrical, angular, and / or spheroidal errors. The electroactive layer 72 0 can also correct short distances and / or conventional refraction errors, such as Aberration. In other embodiments, the electro-active layer 7 2 0 can record any conventional or non-conventional refractive error, and the lens optical element 710 can bridge the conventional refractive error. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, it has been found that an electro-active lens with a hybrid structure can have significantly better performance than non- / Kunhe lenses. These advantages are lower power requirements and smaller battery size. , Longer battery life, less complicated circuits, fewer conductors, less insulators, less manufacturing costs, improved optical transparency, and improved structural integrity β However, it should be noted that non-hybrid electroactive lenses also have their own Advantages, including smaller thickness and mass production. In addition, it was found that both the #mixed type and the full-field mixed type and partial-field mixed type in some embodiments can produce a very limited amount of SKUs (stock units) in large quantities, such as when the electro-active structure design is a multi-gate When the structure is electrically activated. In this example, it is only required when there are a large number of different manufacturing characteristics. -20- This paper is suitable for the national standard (CNS) A4 (21Q x 297) of the country of wealth. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Λ60279 ^ A7 ----------- 5. Description of the invention (18) To 'for example, the curvature and size of the anatomical compatibility of the wearer. In order to understand the importance of this improvement, it is necessary to understand the number of lenses traditionally required for most prescriptions. Approximately 95% of corrective prescriptions include a spherical power diopter. According to this model, there are about 49 general spherical powers. . About 95% of prescriptions that include an astigmatism correction are in the range of _400 to +4.00 diopters and each increment is 025 diopters. According to this range, there are about 33 general astigmatisms ( (Or cylindrical) magnification, but because astigmatism has an axis component, and there is about 360 degrees of astigmatism axis orientation, it usually specifies 1 degree increments, so there are 36 different astigmatism axis prescriptions. Furthermore, many prescriptions include a bifocal component to correct presbyopia. Prescriptions with presbyopia are approximately in the range of +100 to +30.00 diopters and each increment is 0. 25 diopters to form approximately 9 Specified presbyopia magnification. Since some embodiments of the present invention can provide spherical, circular, cylindrical, axis, and presbyopia correction, a non-hybrid electro-active lens can make 5,239'080 kinds (= 49 \ 33 乂 360 乂 9) different As a result, a hybrid electro-active lens can be manufactured without mass manufacturing and / or storage of numerous lens blanks SKUs' The most important thing is that it can omit grinding and polishing each lens blank into a specific patient without a prescription. Considering the different lens curvatures that may need to be matched with anatomical issues such as face shape and eyelash length, then more than one non-hybrid electro-active lens SKU can be manufactured and / or stored in large quantities, otherwise the amount of SKUs will be from millions Decrease -21-this paper size 剌 + _ home standard (CNS > A4 ^ TH ^ 297mm) !!! _! --- 4 --- 1 ---- ^ * — — — — 1 —-- I;: '(please read the business matters on the back of Qi first and then fill out this page) i: A7 B7 46027 9 V. Description of invention (19) to 5 or less. In the example of hybrid electro-active lens, it was found that the conventional refractive error is corrected by the lens optical element, and the use—the closest to the center of electro-activation :,… see the change process ^ see 1-厶 mutual I: Edge J, IJ, Erwei, A, and glare again—Bing. Rotate to set the astigmatism axis AA to the required position. Therefore, the required amount of hybrid lens blanks can be reduced by a factor equal to 360. Furthermore, the electro-active area of the hybrid lens can provide presbyopia correction, thereby reducing a factor equal to 9, which is the amount of lens blanks required. Therefore, an embodiment of the hybrid electro-active lens can reduce 5 million to 1619 (= 49 X 33) the amount of lens blank required. Since the hybrid lens blank SKUs can be manufactured and / or stored in large quantities, grinding and polishing can be omitted. Nevertheless, it is still possible to grind and polish the semi-refined hybrid lens blank into a refined lens blank. Figure 28 is a perspective view of an example of a half-finished lens blank 2800. In this example, a semi-refined lens blank The lens 2800 has a lens optical element 2810, and the lens optical element is provided with a refined surface 2820, a non-refined surface 2830, and a spatial field electroactive layer 2840. In the embodiment of the spear, the lens embryo is 'semi-guessed' Piece 2800 may have a full-field electroactive layer. In addition, the semi-refined lens blank 2800 may be multi-grid or single interconnected. Furthermore, the semi-refined lens blank 2800 may have refractive and / or diffractive features. In the combined or non-hybrid embodiment of electro-active lenses, a large number of required correction prescriptions can be generated and regulated by electro-activated lenses, while electro-activated lenses are controlled by one of the regulated and / or recorded specific patient requirements Device to adjust and control 'so' millions of prescriptions and countless lens types, single vision glasses-22- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇x 297 mm) (Please read Jfc.- (Notes on the back fill in this page)

· I I -----訂·！ ----— II 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4. β Ο 2 7 9 Α7· I I ----- Order ·! ----— II Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 4. β Ο 2 7 9 Α7

五、發明說明（2〇 ) 片胚件、以及無數多焦點式半精製鏡片庇件皆不再需要， 事實上，就吾人所知大部分鏡片及鏡框之製造及配銷已有 所革新。 屋..建，盖.氣基，二.”条..量.惠—氣II氣免 與局郅場特定混合式電活化鏡片，其係在送至患者或客户 時即已預先製造之電予式眼睛戴用具（鏡框及/或鏡片）或 規格化之電子式眼睛戴用具。在眼睛戴用具係預製及組合 之例子中，鏡框及鏡片二者係以已磨邊之鏡片預製，且放 入鏡框内。另外應視爲本發明一部分的是可窝錄及可重覆 寫綠之控制器，以及具有必要電子組件之鏡框及鏡片之大 量生產，其可預製及送到眼科專業人士處，或其他處所以 供例如女裝一寫錄之控制器、及/或一或多控制器組件， 而用於患者之處方。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在特定之例子中，控制器及/或一或多揸制器組件可爲 預製鏡框及電活化鏡片總成之一部分，且随後在眼科專業 人士處或其他處所寫錄，控制器及/或一或多控制器組件 可爲一晶片或一薄膜，JL可罩覆於眼鏡之鏡框内、鏡框 上、.鏡片内或鏡片上。控制器及/或一或多控制器、組件可 依商業策略而爲可重覆窝錄式或不可重覆寫錄式，在控制 器及/或一或多控制器组件係可重覆寫錄式之例子中，其 可重覆更新一個人之處方，只要患者或客户滿意其鏡框、 外觀及電活化鏡片之功能即可。 在稍後之例子中，前述非混合式及混合式電.活化鏡片實 施例中，鏡片需有足夠之結構強度，以保護眼晴不受外物 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 460279 A7 B7 五、發明說明（21 ) 傷罟。在美國’大邵分眼睛戴用鏡片需通過Fda要求之 撞擊試驗，爲了符合此要求，—支承結構嵌建於鏡片内或 其上即屬重要。在混合式之例子中，此係例如藉由使用一 …農支惠.兼_蟲友S晃氣 構基礎而達成，例如用於混合式之結構基礎可由聚碳酸酯 製成。在非混合式之例子中，即—特定實施例，則選出之 電活化材料及厚度皆爲此必要結構之考量，在其他實施例 中，供電活化材料定位之非處方載體基座或基板則爲此必 要保護之考量。 當使用電活化區域於特定混合式設計中之光學鏡片内 時，其主要可在發生鏡片倍率受阻時用於保持正確距離。 發生電池或線路故障時，若戴者正在開車或開飛機而失去 距離矯正，則其可能發生災難。爲了避免此情形發生，電 活化光學鏡片之創新設計可在電活化區域處於OFF位置 時（即未致動或未供電狀態）提供用於欲維持之距離矯正β 在本發明之實例中，此可藉由一習知固定焦距式光學元件 做距離矯正而達成，無論其爲一.折射或繞射混合式。因 此，任意添加之倍率係由電活化區域提供，故可呈現—防 止故障之電活化系統，因爲習知之鏡片光學元件可保持我 者之距離矯正。 圖9係另一電活化鏡片9 〇 〇實施例之側視圖，電活化鏡 片具有一鏡片光學元件910，其指數配合於—電活化層 9 2 0。在此範例中，具有_折射指數〜之發散性鏡片光學 元件910可提供距離矯正，電活化層92〇接附於鏡片光學 -24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（QSTS).A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲1背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂----------緣_; Γ. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 46 0279 A7 ______ B7 五、發明說明（22) (諳先閱—背面之注意事項再填窝本頁> 元件910，且其具有一未致動狀態及許多致動狀態。當電 活化層9 2 0在其未致動狀態時’其具有—折射指數n2，太 致匹配於鏡片光學元件910之折射指數ηι»較精確而言， -惠盖墓瘦」-ΜΛΛΜΜ.Μ, 於電活化層9 2 0，其具有一折射指數η3，亦在ηι之0.05折 射單位以内，匹配於鏡片光學元件910之折射指數ηι。 圖1 0係另一電活化鏡片系統1000實施例之立體圖，在 此範例中，電活化鏡片1010具有一鏡片光學元件1040及 一電活化層1050，一測距儀發射器1020定位於電活化層 1050上，再者，一測距儀偵測器/接收器1030定位於電活 化層1050上。在一變換實施例中，發射器1〇2〇或接收器 103 0其中一者係定位於電活化層1〇50上，又在一變換實 施例中，發射器1020或接收器1030其中一者係定位於鏡 片光學元件1040内或上，在其他變換實施例中，發射器 1020或接收器1030其中一者可定位於外覆蓋層1060上， 更有甚者，1020及1030可定位於前述之任意組合上。 經濟部智慧財產局負工消費合作社印製 圖11係一境射電活化鏡片11 〇〇實施例之侧視圖，在此 範例中，鏡片光學元件1110提供距離矯正，鏡片光學元件 1110之一表面上蚀刻繞射圖案1120，而繞射圖案具有一 折射指數以。電活化層1130接附於鏡片光學元件1110及外 覆之繞射圖棄1120 ’其具有一折射指數n2，可在電活化層 1130處於未致動狀態時近似於m。框層1140亦接附於鏡片 光學元件1110，其係由幾乎相同於鏡片光學元件1U0之 材料構成，且至少局部地圍繞於電活化層1120。一覆蓋層 -25 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 460279 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（23 1150接附於電活化層1130及框層U4〇上，框層114〇亦可 爲鏡片光學元件1110之一延伸部，惟，其中可不增加實質 層’即鏡片光.學元件1110係製成框罩於或外接於電活化層 1道_丄- ._._ —..— ........................................................ 圖1 2係一前視圖，而圖1 3係一電活化鏡片12〇〇具有一 多焦點光學元件1210接附於一電活化框層122〇之實施例 側視囷，在此範例中，多焦點光學元件2210係一漸進增加 式鏡片設計。再者，在此範例中，多焦點光學元件1210包 括一第一光學折射焦點區1212及一第二漸進增加式光學折 射焦點區1214，電活化框層1220即接附於多焦點光學元 件1210 ’其具有一電活化區1222定位於第二光學折射焦 點區1214上，一覆蓋層1230接附於電活化框層122〇 β應 注意的是，框層可爲電活化或非電活化式，當框層爲電活 化式時，絕緣材料可用於將致動區絕緣於非致動區。 在大部分而非所有之例予中’爲了窝錄電活化眼睛戴用 具以橋正一俩人之視力至其理想狀態，因此，矯正非習知' 折射误差時需利用追跛患者或戴者之眼睛移動以追縱各眼 之視線。 圖1 4係一追蹤系統14〇〇之實施例立體圖，鏡框1410裝 有電活化鏡片1420 ’ 一追蹤訊號源1430如發光二極體係 接附於電活化鏡片142〇之背侧（即最接近於戴者眼睛之 側’亦稱爲近側），追蹤訊號接收器144〇如光反射感應器 亦接附於電活化鏡片1420之背侧，接收器1440及可能之 源1430皆連接於一控制器（圖中未示），控制器之記憶體内 -26- 本紙張尺度_中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格咖x 297公楚） {請先閱—面之注意事項再填寫本頁}5. Description of the invention (20) The blank piece and the numerous multi-focus semi-refined lens shields are no longer needed. In fact, as far as I know, the manufacturing and distribution of most lenses and frames have been reformed. Housing .. Built, Covered, Gas-Based, 2 ".." .. Volume. Hui-Qi II gas-free and local market specific hybrid electro-active lenses, which are pre-manufactured electricity when delivered to patients or customers Pre-type eyewear (frames and / or lenses) or standardized electronic eyewear. In the case where the eyewear is prefabricated and combined, both the frame and the lens are prefabricated with edged lenses and placed Into the frame. What should also be considered as part of the present invention is a controller that can record and rewrite green, and mass production of frames and lenses with necessary electronic components, which can be prefabricated and sent to ophthalmologists, Or elsewhere for use with patients, for example, a controller for women's clothing, and / or one or more controller components. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs. In a specific example, the controller And / or one or more controller components may be part of a pre-made frame and an electro-active lens assembly, and subsequently recorded at an ophthalmologist or elsewhere, the controller and / or one or more controller components may be For a wafer or a film, JL The cover is covered in the frame of the glasses, on the frame, in the lens or on the lens. The controller and / or one or more controllers and components can be re-recordable or non-repeatable according to business strategies. In the example where the controller and / or one or more controller components are re-writeable, it can repeatedly update one person's side as long as the patient or customer is satisfied with the function of its frame, appearance, and electroactive lens. In a later example, in the foregoing non-hybrid and hybrid electro-activated lens embodiments, the lens needs to have sufficient structural strength to protect the eyes from foreign objects. 23- This paper applies Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 460279 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) Injury. In the United States, Da Shao's eye-wearing lenses must pass the impact test required by Fda. In order to meet this requirement, the support structure is embedded It is important to build in or on the lens. In the example of the hybrid type, this is achieved, for example, by using a ... Can be made of polycarbonate. In the combined example, that is, in a specific embodiment, the selected electroactive material and thickness are considered for this necessary structure. In other embodiments, the non-prescription carrier base or substrate positioned by the powered active material is necessary for this protection. Considerations. When using an electrically activated area in an optical lens in a specific hybrid design, it can be used to maintain the correct distance mainly when the lens magnification is blocked. When a battery or line failure occurs, if the wearer is driving or flying an aircraft If distance correction is lost, disaster may occur. In order to avoid this situation, the innovative design of the electro-active optical lens can provide the distance to be maintained when the electro-active area is in the OFF position (ie, not activated or powered). Correction β In the example of the present invention, this can be achieved by a conventional fixed-focus-type optical element for distance correction, whether it is a refraction or diffraction hybrid type. Therefore, the arbitrarily added magnification is provided by the electro-active area, so it can present-a malfunction-proof electro-active system, because the conventional lens optics can keep our distance corrected. FIG. 9 is a side view of another electro-active lens 900 embodiment. The electro-active lens has a lens optical element 910 that is indexed to the electro-active layer 9 2 0. In this example, a divergent lens optical element 910 with a refractive index of ~ can provide distance correction, and an electrically activated layer 92 is attached to the lens optics-24. This paper size applies to China National Standard (QSTS). A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back of 1 before filling out this page) Binding ---------- Yuan _; Γ. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives 46 0279 A7 ______ B7 V. Description of the invention (22) (谙 Read first—Notes on the back side and then fill in this page > Element 910, and it has an unactuated state and many actuated states. When the electroactive layer 9 2 0 In the actuated state, it has a refractive index n2, which is too close to the refractive index ηι of the optical element 910 of the lens. More precisely,-Huigai Tomb "-ΜΛΛΜΜ.Μ, in the electroactive layer 9 2 0, which It has a refractive index η3, which is also within the refractive unit of 0.05 of η, which matches the refractive index η of the lens optical element 910. Figure 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of an electroactive lens system 1000. In this example, an electroactive lens 1010 has a lens optical element 1040 and an electroactive layer 105 0, a rangefinder transmitter 1020 is positioned on the electroactive layer 1050, and a rangefinder detector / receiver 1030 is positioned on the electroactive layer 1050. In a modified embodiment, the transmitter 10 One of the 20 or the receiver 1030 is positioned on the electroactive layer 1050, and in a modified embodiment, one of the transmitter 1020 or the receiver 1030 is positioned in or on the lens optical element 1040, In other modified embodiments, one of the transmitter 1020 or the receiver 1030 may be positioned on the outer cover layer 1060, and even more, 1020 and 1030 may be positioned on any combination of the foregoing. The consumer cooperative prints FIG. 11 is a side view of a radio-activated lens 11000 embodiment. In this example, the lens optical element 1110 provides distance correction, and a diffraction pattern 1120 is etched on one surface of the lens optical element 1110. The radiation pattern has a refractive index. The electro-active layer 1130 is attached to the optical element 1110 of the lens and the diffraction pattern 1120 is overlaid. It has a refractive index n2, which can be approximated when the electro-active layer 1130 is in an unactuated state. m. Frame layer 1 140 is also attached to the lens optical element 1110, which is composed of a material almost the same as the lens optical element 1U0, and at least partially surrounds the electroactive layer 1120. A cover layer-25 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 460279 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23 1150 attached to the electroactive layer 1130 and the frame layer U4〇, the frame layer 114o can also be an extension of the lens optical element 1110, but In which, no substantial layer is added, that is, lens light. The scientific element 1110 is made of a frame covering or externally connected to the electroactive layer 1 _ 丄-._._ — .. — ........... ............................................................. Front view, and FIG. 13 is a side view of an embodiment of an electroactive lens 1200 having a multifocal optical element 1210 attached to an electroactive frame layer 122. In this example, the multifocal optical element 2210 is A progressive increase lens design. Furthermore, in this example, the multifocal optical element 1210 includes a first optical refractive focal region 1212 and a second progressively increasing optical refractive focal region 1214, and the electrically activated frame layer 1220 is attached to the multifocal optical element 1210 ' It has an electrically activated region 1222 positioned on the second optical refractive focal region 1214, and a cover layer 1230 attached to the electrically activated frame layer 122. It should be noted that the frame layer may be electrically activated or non-electrically activated. When the frame layer is electrically activated, the insulating material can be used to insulate the actuated area from the non-actuated area. In most, but not all cases, 'for the purpose of recording electrical activation of eye wear, bridge the vision of one or two people to their ideal state, therefore, correcting non-knowledge' requires tracking patients or wearers when refracting errors. The eyes move to follow the sight of each eye. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a tracking system 1400. A frame 1410 is provided with an electroactive lens 1420. A tracking signal source 1430, such as a light emitting diode system, is attached to the back side of the electroactive lens 1420 (that is, the closest to The side of the wearer's eye is also referred to as the near side). The tracking signal receiver 144, such as a light reflection sensor, is also attached to the back side of the electroactive lens 1420. The receiver 1440 and possible source 1430 are both connected to a controller ( (Not shown in the figure), the memory of the controller -26- This paper size_Chinese National Standards < CNS) A4 size coffee x 297 Chu) {Please read—the precautions before filling in this page}

裝 ----- 訂！--11 I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 6 Ο 279 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（24 包括指令以致能追蹤。藉由此方法可以極精確地定位眼晴 移動向上、向下、向右、向左、及任意變化’此爲特定之 型式，並非所有非習知折射誤差皆需矯正及隔離於—個人 ^Μ^ΜίΜΜ-ΜΜ.^ΒΛΜΛΜ餘農:廉复I躉艰晴 ...... 移動之情形 在變化之實施例中，源1430及/或接收器1440可接附於 鏡框1410背侧、内建於鏡框141〇背側、及/或内建於鏡片 1420背側。 包括電活化光學鏡片之任意光學鏡片之一重要部分係用 於產生最敏銳影像品質於使用者視域内之部分，雖然健康 的人可以看到任一侧至大約9 0度，但是最敏銳之視力敏 銳度係在一小視域内，其相當於具有最佳視力敏銳度之視 網膜郅分，此视網膜區域即俗稱之凹窩，且大約爲視網膜 上0.4 0窀米直徑。此外，眼睛透過整個瞳孔直徑而見到 景像’因此瞳孔直徑亦會影響光學鏡片最重要部分之尺 寸’光學鏡片之生成重要區域即爲眼晴瞳孔直徑加上凹窩 視域投影於光學鏡片上之直徑和a 限睛瞳孔直徑之一般範圍爲3〇至55毫米，最普遍爲4.〇 毫米’平均凹窩直徑則大約爲0 4毫米。 光學鏡片上之凹窩投影尺寸範圍係受到眼晴長度、眼睛 至光學鏡片之距離等變數影響。 本發明實施例之追蹤系統可定位電活化鏡片之區域，其 相關於相對於患者視網膜凹窩區之眼睛移動，其重要性爲 本發明款體係寫錄以隨著眼睛移動而矯正非習知折射誤 -27 本紙張尺度適國國家標準（CNS)A4規& (21Q χ 297公楚） 279 五、發明說明（25) 差°因此’在大部分而非所有之本發 正非習知折射誤差以電活化地改變鏡片之區係橋 視線移向其目標物或凝視時視線通過之區域1言:眼， 差，且随著眼晴移動而目標之電活化區焦點亦利用ΐϊϊ 統及軟體而移動，以利考量於視線相交於不同鏡片段= ::::㈣知折射誤差，一列爲該特定Si =大部分而㈣有之本發明實施例中，追㈣統及 n於當-個人目減注視遠方物件柄正其視力至 値，而當目视近點時’若採用追縱系統則其可計算 近點焦•點之範園，以針對近程或中程範園橋正—個人 應性及收歛性。此舉當然可以寫綠至電活化眼晴 制器及/或—或多控制器組件，成爲患者或戴者之處= 在又—實施例中’―測距儀及/或追縱系統係結 口於鏡片及/或鏡框任一者内。 應指明的是，在本發明之其他實施例中，例如矯正特定 非習知折射誤差型式者’例如不規則散光’在大部分而非 所有之例子中，電活化鏡片並不需要追蹤患者或戴者之眼 睛。在此例子中’整體電活化鏡片係寫錄以墙正於此，以 及墙正患者之其他習知折射誤差。 再者，由於像差係直接相關於目視距離，經發現其可相 關於目視距離而矯正，亦即一旦像差已做測量，其即可利 用隔離電活化區域而矯正電活化層中之像差，以利電活化 -28 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公爱) 460279 A7 B7 五、發明說明（26 ) 地矯正特定距離之像差，例如遠距視力、中距視力、及/ 或近距视力。例如，電活化鏡片可分隔成一遠距視力、中 距視力、及近距視力矯正區，各軟體控制各區域而使各區 發明之此特定實施例中，電活化層分隔成不同距離，使各 分隔區矯正一特定距離之特定距離，因此其可矯正非習知 折射誤差，而不需要一追蹤機構。 最後，應指明的是，在本發明之另一實施例中，其可達 成非習知折射誤差之矯正，例如由像差所致者，而不需要 實質分隔電活化區及不需要追蹤。在此實·施例中，使用目 視距離做爲一輸入，軟體可調整一既有電活化區之焦點， 以考量一針對像差之矯正，否則會在既有之目視距離處衝 擊到視力》 此外’經發現一混合式或非混合式電活化鏡片任一者可 没計以具有一全場或局部場效應，全場效應係指一或多電 活化層覆蓋一鏡框内之大部分鏡片區域，在一全場之例子 中’整個電活化鏡片可調整以提供一局部場。惟，一局部 場電活化特定鏡片設計無法調整成一全場型，因爲其所需 之電路使其只適於局部場。在—全場鏡片調整成爲一局郜 場鏡片之例子中，電活化鏡片之一部分段可調整至所需之 倍率。 . 圖1 5係另一電活化鏡片系统1500之實施例立體圖，鏡 框1510含有電活化鏡片1520，而其具有一局部場1530。 爲了相互比較，圖1 6係又一電活化鏡片系統16〇〇之實 請 先 閲Install ----- Order! --11 I Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 6 Ο 279 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (24 includes instructions to enable tracking. This method can be used to accurately position the eye movements up, down, and toward Right, left, and arbitrary changes' This is a specific type, not all non-refractive refraction errors need to be corrected and isolated—individuals ^ Μ ^ ΜίΜΜ-ΜΜ. ^ ΒΛΜΛΜ Yu Nong: Lian Fu I 趸 Difficult ... .... Movement situation In a changed embodiment, the source 1430 and / or the receiver 1440 may be attached to the back side of the frame 1410, built in the back side of the frame 141 °, and / or built in the back side of the lens 1420 An important part of any optical lens including electro-activated optical lens is used to produce the most sharp image quality within the user's field of view. Although healthy people can see either side to about 90 degrees, the most sensitive Visual acuity is within a small field of vision, which is equivalent to the retinal points with the best visual acuity. This retinal area is commonly known as the dimple and is about 0.40 mm in diameter on the retina. In addition, the eye penetrates the entire Pupil diameter In the scene, 'the pupil diameter also affects the size of the most important part of the optical lens', the important area of the optical lens generation is the diameter of the clear pupil plus the diameter of the dimple field of vision projected on the optical lens and The general range is 30 to 55 millimeters, and the most common is 4.0 millimeters. The average dimple diameter is about 0.4 millimeters. The projection size range of dimples on optical lenses is affected by the length of the eye, the distance from the eye to the optical lens, etc. The effect of the variable. The tracking system of the embodiment of the present invention can locate the area of the electro-active lens, which is related to the eye movement relative to the patient's retina pit area. Its importance is recorded in the system of the present invention to correct the non-eye as the eye moves. Known refraction errors-27 This paper is a national standard (CNS) A4 rule & (21Q χ 297) 279 V. Description of the invention (25) Poor ° Therefore, 'most of the problems are not all The refraction error is known to change the area of the lens bridge of the lens electrically to the target or the area where the line of sight passes when staring. 1 Eye: Poor, and the focus of the target's electrically active area is focused as the eye moves. The point is also moved using the system and software, in order to consider the intersection of the line of sight in different mirror fragments = :::: I know the refractive error, a row is the specific Si = most of the existing embodiments of the present invention, tracking Tong and n Yudang-Personal gaze reduces the sight of distant objects to their normal eyesight, and when the near point of vision is seen, 'If the tracking system is used, it can calculate the near-point focal point. Mid-range Fan Yuanqiao is positive—personal response and convergence. Of course, this can be written as green to electro-activated eye-controller and / or—multi-controller components to become patients or wearers = in yet another embodiment ' ―The rangefinder and / or tracking system is attached to either the lens and / or the frame. It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present invention, for example, those that correct a specific non-conventional refraction error pattern, such as 'Irregular astigmatism' In most, but not all cases, electroactive lenses do not need to track the eyes of patients or wearers. In this example, the 'whole electroactive lens' is written with the wall right here, and other conventional refractive errors of the wall right patient. Moreover, since the aberration is directly related to the visual distance, it can be corrected in relation to the visual distance, that is, once the aberration has been measured, it can correct the aberration in the electroactive layer by isolating the electroactive area. ， Electrification activation-28-This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 public love) 460279 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (26) Correct aberrations at specific distances, such as long-distance vision , Intermediate vision, and / or close vision. For example, the electroactive lens can be divided into a distance vision, middle vision, and near vision correction zone, and each software controls each zone so that in this particular embodiment of each zone invention, the electroactive layer is separated into different distances so that each The partition area corrects a specific distance of a specific distance, so it can correct unconventional refraction errors without the need for a tracking mechanism. Finally, it should be pointed out that, in another embodiment of the present invention, it can achieve the correction of non-conventional refraction errors, such as those caused by aberrations, without the need to substantially separate the electroactive region and the need for tracking. In this example, using the visual distance as an input, the software can adjust the focus of an existing electrical activation zone to consider the correction of aberrations, otherwise it will impact the vision at the existing visual distance. " In addition, it is found that either a hybrid or non-hybrid electroactive lens can be counted as having a full-field or local-field effect. Full-field effect means that one or more electroactive layers cover most of the lens area in a frame. In a full field example, the entire electro-active lens can be adjusted to provide a local field. However, a local field electrical activation specific lens design cannot be adjusted to a full field type because the circuitry required to make it suitable for local fields only. In the case where the full field lens is adjusted to a round field lens, a part of the electro-active lens can be adjusted to the required magnification. Fig. 15 is a perspective view of another embodiment of an electro-active lens system 1500. The frame 1510 contains an electro-active lens 1520, and it has a local field 1530. In order to compare with each other, Figure 16 is another example of the electro-active lens system 160. Please read

.面 之 注 意 事 項 to I裝 頁I I 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -29 ^t?9 46 0279 ____B7__________ 五、發明說明（27 ) 施例互體圖，在此例予中’鏡框1610含有電活化鏡片 1620 ’而其具有一全場1630。 在本發明之特定實施例中，多焦點式電活化光學元件係 二i臺If,羞i忠二i身_.迸 少，甚至在施配位置處庫存之精製多焦點式電活化鏡片坯 件’此實施例容許施配處修飾及磨邊庫存之多焦點式電活 化鏡片坯件成爲電子致能鏡框。雖然在大多數例予中本發 明可爲一局部場特定式電活化鏡片，但是應注意的是此對 全場.式電活化鏡片亦有效β 在本發明之一混合式實施例中，一習知單一視力鏡片光 學元件係似球形或非似球形設計且具有一圓環體表面以矯 正散光’及一球形表面用於提供遠距倍率之需求。若需橋 正散光，可選定適當倍率之單一视力鏡片光學元件，並且 旋轉至正確之散光軸線，一旦完成時，單一視力鏡片光學 元件可磨邊以配合眼鏡框之型式及尺寸。電活化層隨後施 加於單一視力鏡片光學元件，或電活化層可在磨邊之前施 加，而整個鏡片單元可稍後磨邊。應指明的是，以磨邊而 言，磨邊之前藉由電活化層固定於一鏡片光學元件，即一 單一視力或多焦距電活化光學元件，則一電活化材料如聚 合物凝膠可施加於上而有其助益。 電活化層可利用不同之習知技術以施加於相容性之鏡片 光學元件，相容性之鏡片光學元件之曲度及表面可依接 .合、美感、及/或正確之最後鏡片倍率觀點以正確地承接 電活化層。例如，黏膠可直接施加於鏡片光學元件，隨後 -30- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲I面之注意事項再填窝本頁\ /裝·-------訂---------線. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 460279 A7 ------ B7______ 五、發明說明（28 ) 再鋪置電活化層 '再者，電活化層可製成接附於一釋放膜 片’在此例子中其可去除及再黏附於鏡片光學元件，其亦 可接附於雙面膜片載體，且載體本身係黏附於鏡片光學元 :--.北二...二秦里氣壤惠歲.丄西,..m.屋m廉 產生。 在圖1 2之前述混合式實施例中，一靜態及非靜態方法 之组合係用於滿足一個人之中及近點視力需求，一多焦距 漸進式鏡片1210具有正確需求距離橋正且具有例如大約 +1.00屈光度之全近距增加倍率，係用於替代單一視力鏡 片光學元件。在使用此實施例中，電活化層1220可置設於 多焦距漸進式鏡片光學元件之任一側上，以及埋入鏡片光 學元件内，此電活化層係用於提供額外增加倍率。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 當使用一比整個多焦距鏡片所需者低之增加倍率於鏡片 光學元件内時，最終增加倍率即等於低多焦距增加及利用 電活化層產生之額外需求近距倍率之總添加倍率。例如若 一多焦距漸進式添加鏡片光學元件具有一 +1.00屈光度之 増加倍率，.及電活化層產生一 +100屈光度之近距倍率， 則混合式電活化鏡片之總近距倍率即爲+2.0 0D。利用此方 法，其可由多焦距鏡片大幅減少不必要之已知扭曲，特走 是漸進式添加鏡片。 在特定之混合式實施例中’藉由使用一多焦距漸進式添 加鏡片光學元件，電活化層可抽取不必要之散光，此係藉 由中和或大玫減少不必要之散光通過出現不必要散光之鏡 片區域中之一電活化產生之中和倍率補償。 -31 - 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 29?公釐） ΛΒ0279 A7 B7 五、發明說明（29) 在本發明之特定實施例中，局部場有必要偏離中心，當 施加一偏離中心之局部場電活化層時，其需對準電活化層 以配合單一視力鏡片光學元件之正確散光軸線位置，而供 針對眼晴之正確位置。再者，局部場設計需對準局部場位 置，以利依相關於患者瞳孔之需求而做正確之偏心設置。 吾人進一步發現，不同於習知鏡片以靜態雙焦點、多焦點 或漸進式區域總是在一個人之遠眺凝視下方，使用一電活 化鏡片可容許一定之製造自由度，此爲習知多焦點鏡片所 無法取得者。因此，本發明之某些實施例中，電活化區係 位於一般可發現之一習知非電活化多焦點鏡片之遠距、中 距、及近距視力區，例如電活化區可放置在鏡片光學元件 之1 8 0予午線上方，藉此容許多焦點近距視力區提供於鏡 片光學元件之180子午線上方。提供近距視力區於鏡片光 學元件之180子午線上方特別有利於直接近距工作於戴者 前方或上方之物件之光學鏡片戴者，例如利用一電腦監視 器工作或釘圖畫框於頭上方。 在一非混合式電活化鏡片、或混合式全場鏡片及例如 35毫米混合式局部場鏡片二者之例子中，上述之電活化 層可直接施加於單一視力鏡片光學元件、或以一鏡片光學 元件預製產生電活化精製多焦點鏡片坯件、或多焦點漸進 式鏡片光學元件，且在將鏡片磨邊以針對鏡框鏡片安裝件 形狀。此可供電活化鏡片坯件之預先組合，以及可庫存已 精製但是未磨邊之電活化鏡片坯件，因此可在任意配銷管 -32 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） {請先閱^背面之注$項再填寫本頁).Notes on the page to I. Page II. Order printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. -29 ^? 9 46 0279 ____B7__________ V. Description of the invention (27) Example of the interbody diagram, in this example. 1610 contains electro-active lenses 1620 'and it has a full field 1630. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the multi-focus type electro-active optical element is two sets of If, 忠, 忠 二 i body _. 迸, even the refined multi-focus type electro-active lens blanks in stock at the dispensing position 'This embodiment allows the multi-focal electroactive lens blank of the finishing and edging inventory to be an electronically enabled lens frame. Although the present invention can be a local field specific electro-active lens in most examples, it should be noted that this is also effective for the full field. Electro-active lenses are also effective β In a hybrid embodiment of the present invention, a practice It is known that the optical elements of a single vision lens have a spherical or non-spherical design and have a torus surface to correct astigmatism 'and a spherical surface for providing long-range magnification. If bridge astigmatism is required, a single vision lens optic can be selected at an appropriate magnification and rotated to the correct astigmatism axis. Once completed, the single vision lens optic can be ground to match the type and size of the eyeglass frame. The electroactive layer is then applied to a single vision lens optic, or the electroactive layer can be applied before edging, and the entire lens unit can be edged later. It should be noted that, in terms of edging, before the edging is fixed to a lens optical element by an electroactive layer, that is, a single vision or multifocal distance electroactive optical element, an electroactive material such as a polymer gel can be applied The above is helpful. The electroactive layer can be applied to compatible lens optics using different conventional techniques, and the curvature and surface of the compatible lens optics can be connected. The final lens magnification view is correct, aesthetic, and / or correct. In order to correctly accept the electroactive layer. For example, the adhesive can be directly applied to the lens optics, and then -30- this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the I side before filling in this page \ / Installation ---------- Order --------- line. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 460279 A7 ------ B7______ V. Description of Invention (28) Reprint The electro-active layer can be made to be attached to a release film. In this example, it can be removed and re-attached to the lens optical element. It can also be attached to a double-sided film carrier, and The carrier itself is adhered to the optical element of the lens: ----- North 2 ... Erqinli air soil Hui Sui. 丄 西, .. m. 屋 m 廉 来. In the foregoing hybrid embodiment of FIG. 12, 1 The combination of static and non-static methods is used to meet the vision needs of one person and near points. A multifocal progressive lens 1210 has the correct distance required, and has a full magnification increase factor such as about +1.00 diopter. It is used for Instead of a single vision lens optical element. In this embodiment, the electroactive layer 1220 can be placed on a multifocal progressive lens On either side of the optical element, and embedded in the optical element of the lens, this electroactive layer is used to provide additional magnification. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs when used, it is lower than that required for the entire multifocal lens. When the increase magnification is in the lens optical element, the final increase magnification is equal to the total addition magnification of the low multi-focal distance increase and the additional demand close-up magnification generated by the electrically activated layer. For example, if a multi-focal distance progressive addition lens optical element has a + The multiplication factor of 1.00 diopter, and the electro-active layer produces a close-up magnification of +100 diopter, the total close-up magnification of the hybrid electro-active lens is +2.0 0D. Using this method, it can greatly reduce the The necessary known distortion, especially the progressive addition of lenses. In certain hybrid embodiments, 'by using a multifocal progressive addition of lens optics, the electroactive layer can extract unnecessary astigmatism, which is achieved by Neutralization or Big Rose reduces unnecessary astigmatism. Neutralization factor compensation is generated by electrical activation of one of the lens areas where unnecessary astigmatism occurs. -31-The paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 29? Mm) ΛB0279 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (29) In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the local field needs to be off-center, When an off-center local field electroactive layer is applied, it needs to be aligned with the electroactive layer to match the correct astigmatism axis position of a single vision lens optical element to provide the correct position for clear eyes. Furthermore, the local field design needs to be correct. The position of the quasi-local field, in order to make the correct eccentric setting according to the needs of the patient's pupil. I further found that, unlike the conventional lens, the static bifocal, multifocal or progressive area is always under one person's gaze. The use of an electro-active lens allows a certain degree of manufacturing freedom, which is impossible for conventional multifocal lenses. Therefore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the electro-active region is located in the long-distance, middle-distance, and short-distance vision regions of one of the conventional non-electro-activated multifocal lenses. For example, the electro-active region may be placed on the lens. The optical element 180 is above the meridian, thereby allowing many focal close vision zones to be provided above the 180 meridian of the lens optical element. Providing a near vision zone above the 180 meridian of the optical element of the lens is particularly advantageous for optical lens wearers who work close to the object in front of or above the wearer, such as using a computer monitor to work or nailing a picture frame above the head. In an example of a non-hybrid electro-active lens, or a hybrid full-field lens and, for example, a 35 mm hybrid local-field lens, the electro-active layer described above may be directly applied to a single vision lens optical element, or a lens The element prefabrication produces an electroactive refined multifocal lens blank, or a multifocal progressive lens optical element, and the lens is being edging to match the shape of the frame lens mount. This pre-assembled power-activated lens blank is pre-assembled, and electro-active lens blanks that have been refined but not edging can be stocked, so they can be placed in any pin-32. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) {Please read the ^ Note on the back before filling this page)

裝------訂--— II n 1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 46Ό2Τ9 A7 ______ B7 五、發明說明（30 ) 道做立即之眼鏡製造，包括醫師或眼鏡商之辦公室，此可 容許眼科診所提供高速服務，且只需最少之製造設備費 用，而有利於製造商、零售商、及其患者、消費者。 -.〜免量悬展獻曼:各農丈―基在=nn二農歲m.盧農 示，局部場特定區域可爲一3 5毫米直徑之中心或偏離中 心式圓形設計，應指明的是直徑大小可依需要而改變，在 本發明之特定實施例中則採用22、28、30 '及36毫米圓 形直徑。 局部場之尺寸可取決於電活化層及，或電活化場之結 構’至少二個此結構係在本發明之範疇内，即一單一互連 電活化結構及一多柵電活化結構。 圖1 7係一電活化鏡片1700具有一單一互連結構之實施 例立體圖，鏡片1700包括一鏡片光學元件1710及一電活 化層1720 »在電活化層1720内，一絕緣體1730將一致動 之局部場1740分隔於一框式非致動場（或區域）175〇，一 單線互連1760將致動場連接於一供電器及/或控制器。應 注意的是’.在大部分而非所有之實施例中，一單一互連結 構具有單一對導電體，以耦合至一電源。 圖1 8係一電活化鏡片1800具有一多柵式結構之實施例 立體圖’鏡片1800包括一鏡片光學元件181〇及一電活化 層1820。在電活化層1820内，一絕緣體1830將一致動之 局部場1840分隔於一框式非致動場（或區域）ι85〇，複數 線互連1860將致動場連接於一供電器及/或控制器。 當使用較小直徑於局部場時，經發現當使用一單一互連 -33- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ϋι^ιυ! ν' y - ! I--- I 訂--I I I (請先閲I背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 460279 五、發明說明（31 ) 電活化結構時可減少局部場特定區域邊緣至中央之電活化 厚度差，此在減低電力需求以及所需電活化層數上可有一 極正面t角色，特別是針對單一互連結構，其並非永遠針 用一單一互連電活化結構時，在許多而非所有之實施例 中’多數個單一互連電活化結構係疊層於鏡片内或上，以 利容許多數電活化層產生例如+2.50D之總合成電活化倍 率。在此範例中，僅有5個+0.50D之單一互連層可相互疊 層，且僅以絕緣層分隔。依此，正確之電力可利用減少一 厚的單一互連層之電力需求而產生各層所需之折射指數變 化’此在某些例子中可能無法做正確之供電。 應進一步指明的是，在本發明中具有多數個單一互連電 活化層之特定實施例可以一預先寫錄順序供電，以利吾人 有能力聚焦於一距離範園。例如2個+0.50D之單一互連電 活化層可供電，產生一+1_00之中間焦點，以容許一 +2.00D之老花眼可看到指尖距離，隨後另二個+〇 5〇]〇之單 一互連電活化層供電以令+2.00D之老花眼可讀到1 6叶距 離。應可以瞭解的是，正確之電活化層數以及各層之倍率 可依據光學設計、以及覆蓋一特定老花眼之近及中視力距 離所需之總倍率。 ， 此外’在本發明之其他特定實施例中，—或多單一互連 電活化層之纽合係存在於鏡片内且組合於一多栅式電活化 結構層，再一次，此給予吾人有能力在假定正確窝錄時聚 焦一近及中距離範圍。最後，在.其他實施例中，僅有一多 -34- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲#背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) m 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 460279 A7 五、發明說明（32 ) 概式電活化結構用於—混合式或非混合式鏡片中’在任-在^中乡柵式电活化結構結合於一正確寫錄之電活化眼 2戴用具控制器及/或—或多控制器组件將可聚焦一近及 ......—'.，.史黑—夔惠_.塞農.氣，圍。 再者用於表面加工之半精製電活化鏡片坯件亦在本發 明之範轉内，在此例子中，結合於拓件之一偏離中心、定 於中心之局部場電活化層，或-全場電活化層係結合於拓 件，隨後表面加工以矯正所需之處方。 在特定之實施例中，可變倍率之電活化場係位於整個鏡 片上方，且調整如同一固定之球形倍率變.化於鏡片之整個 表面上，以配合一個人之工作近距視力聚焦需要。在其他 實施例中，可變倍率之場調整於整個鏡片，如同_一球形倍 率變化，而同時產生一似球形之圓周倍率效應，以利減少 扭曲及像差。在上述之某些實施例中，遠距倍率係利用單 視力、多焦點精製鏡片極件、或多焦點漸進式鏡片光學 元件而矯正，電活化光學層主要绩正工作距離之聚焦需 求。應注意的是，此並非永遠如此，在某些例子中，其可 使用單一視力 '多焦點精製鏡片光學元件、或多焦點漸進 式鏡片光學元件以僅用於遠距球形倍率，以及矯正近距視 力工作倍率與通過電活化層之散光，或者使用單一視力或 多焦點鏡片光學元件以僅矯正散光，以及矯正球形倍率與 通過電活化屢之近距視力工作倍率。再者，其亦可使用一 平面形、單一視力、多焦點精製鏡片坯件、或多焦點漸進 式鏡片光學元件，及利用電活化.層以橋正遠距球形與散光 -35- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I. 請先閱專背面之生意事項再填寫本頁) 4 n it i n n 一WJ1 n n n n n n 1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Packing ------ Order --- II n 1 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 46Ό2Τ9 A7 ______ B7 V. Description of the invention (30) Do the glasses immediately Manufacturing, including the office of a physician or optician, allows high-speed services at the ophthalmic clinic with minimal manufacturing equipment costs, which benefits manufacturers, retailers, their patients, and consumers. -. ~ Free-hanging exhibitions: Each farmer—based on = nn Ernong, m. Lu Nongshi, the specific area of the local field can be a center of 35 mm diameter or off-center circular design, it should be specified It is to be noted that the diameter can be changed as required. In specific embodiments of the present invention, 22, 28, 30 ', and 36 mm circular diameters are used. The size of the local field may depend on the electroactive layer and, or the structure of the electroactive field, at least two such structures are within the scope of the present invention, i.e. a single interconnect electroactive structure and a multi-gate electroactive structure. Figure 17 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an electrically activated lens 1700 having a single interconnect structure. The lens 1700 includes a lens optical element 1710 and an electrically activated layer 1720. Within the electrically activated layer 1720, an insulator 1730 will move in unison. Field 1740 is separated by a frame-type non-actuated field (or area) 1750, and a single wire interconnect 1760 connects the actuated field to a power supply and / or controller. It should be noted that, in most, but not all embodiments, a single interconnect structure has a single pair of electrical conductors to couple to a power source. FIG. 18 is an embodiment of an electro-active lens 1800 having a multi-grid structure. A perspective view of the lens 1800 includes a lens optical element 1810 and an electro-active layer 1820. Within the electrically activated layer 1820, an insulator 1830 separates the local field 1840 that is moving in a frame-type non-actuating field (or area) 850, and a plurality of wire interconnections 1860 connects the actuating field to a power supply and / or Controller. When using a smaller diameter in a local field, it was found that when using a single interconnect -33- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ϋι ^ ιυ! Ν 'y-! I --- Order I--III (please read the notes on the back of I before filling out this page) A7 460279 V. Description of the invention (31) When the structure is electrically activated, the difference in the thickness of the electrical activation from the edge to the center of the specific area of the local field can be reduced. This can have a positive role in reducing power requirements and the number of electroactive layers required, especially for a single interconnect structure, which is not always a single interconnect electroactive structure, in many but not all embodiments. The majority of the single interconnected electro-active structures are laminated in or on the lens, so as to allow the majority of electro-active layers to produce a total synthetic electro-activation ratio of, for example, + 2.50D. In this example, only five single + 0.50D interconnect layers can be stacked on top of each other and separated only by an insulating layer. According to this, the correct power can be used to reduce the power demand of a thick single interconnect layer to produce the refractive index change required by each layer ', which may not be able to do the correct power supply in some examples. It should be further pointed out that a specific embodiment having a plurality of single interconnected electroactive layers in the present invention can be powered in a pre-recorded sequence, so that we can have the ability to focus on a distance range garden. For example, two + 0.50D single interconnect electro-active layers can be powered to generate a middle focus of + 1_00 to allow a presbyopia of + 2.00D to see the distance of the fingertips, and then two other +05 0]. A single interconnect electrically activated layer is powered to make the presbyopia of + 2.00D readable to a distance of 16 leaves. It should be understood that the correct number of electroactive layers and the magnification of each layer can be based on the optical design and the total magnification required to cover the near and middle vision distances of a particular presbyopia. In addition, 'In other specific embodiments of the present invention,-a combination of a single interconnected electro-active layer exists in the lens and is combined in a multi-gate electro-active structure layer. Again, this gives us the ability Focus on a short and medium range while assuming proper nesting. Finally, in other embodiments, there is only one more -34- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the #back before filling this page) m Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 460279 A7 V. Description of the invention (32) The general electro-active structure is used in hybrid or non-hybrid lenses' in-use-in-hometown grid-type electro-active structure combined with A properly written electro-active eye 2 wearer controller and / or—multi-controller components will be able to focus as close as ...— '.,. Shi Hei— 夔 惠 _. 塞 农. 气, Wai. Moreover, the semi-refined electro-active lens blank used for surface processing is also within the scope of the present invention. In this example, one of the extensions is combined with an off-center, center-local electric field-activated layer, or- The field-activated layer is bonded to the extension, and then surface-processed to correct the required place. In a specific embodiment, the variable-magnification electric activation field is located above the entire lens, and the adjustment is adjusted as a fixed spherical magnification. It is changed on the entire surface of the lens to meet the needs of a person's close vision focusing. In other embodiments, the variable magnification field is adjusted throughout the lens, as if a spherical magnification change, and at the same time a spherical magnification effect is generated to reduce distortion and aberration. In some of the above embodiments, the distance magnification is corrected using single vision, multifocal refined lens pole pieces, or multifocal progressive lens optics, and the electroactive optical layer mainly addresses the focus requirements of the working distance. It should be noted that this is not always the case, and in some cases it may use a single vision 'multifocal refined lens optic, or a multifocal progressive lens optic to be used only for telespheric magnification, and to correct near distance Vision work magnification and astigmatism through an electroactive layer, or use of single vision or multifocal lens optics to correct only astigmatism, and correction of spherical magnification and repeated near vision work magnification through electrical activation. Furthermore, it can also use a flat, single vision, multi-focus refined lens blank, or multi-focus progressive lens optics, and use electrical activation. Layers are bridged by long distance spheres and astigmatism -35- paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) I. Please read the business matters on the back of the book before filling out this page) 4 n it inn 1 WJ1 nnnnnn 1 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

46 0 27 9 五、發明說明（33 需求。 應指明的是藉由本發明則所需之倍率矯正，無論角柱 形、球形或似球形倍率，以及總遠距倍率需求、中距倍率 羞惠..二.量支廢知传率祖 件達成，些包括使用一單一視力或精製多焦點鏡片光學 元件’以提供所有遠距球形倍率需求、某些球形倍率需 求、所有遠距角柱形倍率需求、某些角柱形倍率需求，或 當組合於電活化層時可提供上述之組合，其即可提供—個 人之總聚焦需求。 經發現電活化層容許使用自適性光學元件矯正技術，以 在最終製成之前或之後透過其電活化鏡片而加大其視力， 此可利用患者或欲戴用者透過電活化鏡片目視及手動調整 而達成’或利用一特殊設計之自動折射鏡而立即測量習知 及/或非習知折射誤差，及矯正任意之其餘折射誤差，如 球面、散光、像差等，在許多例子中此技術可供戴者取得 20/10以上之視力。 再者’應指明的是在特定實施例中，一菲斯涅（Fresnell ) 倍率鏡片層係用於單一視力或多焦點或多焦點鏡片坯件或 光學元件以及電活化層❹例如：菲斯涅層係使用提供球形 倍率以減少鏡片厚度、單一視力鏡片光學元件以矯正散 光、及電活化層以矯正中與近距之聚焦需求。 如上所述，在另一實施例中，一繞射光學元件係使用單 一視力鏡片光學元件及電活化層，在此方法中，可提供额 外聚焦矯正之繞射光學元件係進一步減少需要電力、電 -36 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）46 0 27 9 V. Description of the invention (33 requirements. It should be noted that the magnification correction required by the present invention, regardless of angular cylindrical, spherical or spheroidal magnification, as well as the total distance magnification requirement, middle distance magnification .. 2. Achievements in quantitative knowledge and transmission rate have been achieved. These include the use of a single vision or refined multifocal lens optics to provide all long-distance spherical magnification requirements, some spherical magnification requirements, all long-angle cylindrical magnification requirements, a certain These corner-cylinder magnification requirements, or when combined in an electro-active layer, can provide the combination described above, which can provide-the total focus needs of the individual. It was found that the electro-active layer allows the use of adaptive optical element correction technology for final fabrication Before or after to increase its vision through its electro-active lenses, this can be achieved by the patient or the user who wants to wear it through visual and manual adjustment of the electro-active lenses' or using a specially designed automatic refractive lens to immediately measure the knowledge and / Or unrecognized refraction errors, and correction of any remaining refraction errors, such as spherical, astigmatism, aberration, etc. In many examples this technique can be obtained by the wearer 20 Vision above / 10. Furthermore, it should be noted that in certain embodiments, a Fresnell magnification lens layer is used for single vision or multifocal or multifocal lens blanks or optical elements and electroactive layers ❹For example, the Fresnel layer is used to provide spherical magnification to reduce lens thickness, a single vision lens optical element to correct astigmatism, and an electroactive layer to correct middle and close focus requirements. As described above, in another embodiment A diffractive optical element uses a single vision lens optical element and an electro-active layer. In this method, a diffractive optical element that can provide additional focus correction further reduces the need for electricity and electricity. -36-This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm)

請 先 m 面 之 注 意 事 項 再；'、 填&quot; 寫裝 頁I I I I I 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 460279 A7 _____ R7_ 五、發明說明（34 ) 路、及電活化層厚度，再一次，-志7 久’一或多數 &lt; 以下者之組合 可添加使用，以提供-個人之光學鏡片矯正倍率需求之總 添加倍率，其可爲-菲斯涅層、習知或非習知單一視心 者，其可透過一蝕刻製程以賦與一形狀，及^或使用一 ^ 射或菲斯淫層於電活化材料内，以產生一具有繞射或菲斯 涅組件之非混合式或混合式電活化光學元件^再者，其可 使用電活化鏡片以產生不僅習知之鏡片倍率，亦有角柱形 倍率。 經發現使用一大約22或35毫米直徑圓形定於中心之混 合式局部場特定電活化鏡片設計，或一大約3〇毫米可調 整式偏離中心混合式局部場特定設計，則其可減低電力電 路需求、電池壽命、及電池尺寸，減少製造成本，及改善 最終電活化光學鏡片之光學透明度β 在本發明之一實施例中，偏離中心之局部場特定電活化 鏡片係定位以使此場之光學中心大約位於單一視力鏡片之 光學中心下方5毫米處，而同時具有近工作距離電活化局 部場呈鼻部偏離中心，或暫時滿足患者之矯正近至中距工 作範圍瞳孔距離〇應注意的是，此一設計方式並不限於一 圓形設計，其實際上可爲任意形狀而容許一個人視力需求 之正確電活化視域，例如設計可呈橢圓形' 長方形、方 形、八角形、局部彎弧形等。重要的是正確放置混合式局 部場特定設計或混合式全場特定設計之目視區.，使其可達 成局部場，以及非混合式全場設計，其亦可達成局部場。 -37 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 460279 進一步發現在許多例子中之電活化層係使用具有一不均 勻厚度’亦即金,屬及導電性圍繞層並非平行，且凝膝聚分 物厚度可改變以產生一收歛性或發散性鏡片形狀，其可使 基二非遇全式f施例1，或在 —具有早一視力或多焦點鏡片光學元件之混合式内，透過 這些固定式及電氣性可調整鏡片之不同組合型式以呈現廣 泛之鏡片倍率β在本發明之某些實施例中，單—互連電活 化層使用非平行侧，產生一非均勻厚度之電活化結構β 惟’在本發明之大部分而非所有實施例中，多柵式電活化 結構使用一平行結構，產生一均勻厚度之電活化結構。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 爲了説明某些可能性’一收歛性單一視力鏡片光學元件 可接合於一收歛性電活化鏡片，以產生一混合式鏡片總 成。根據所用之電活化鏡片材料，電壓可增大或減小折射 指數’調高電壓以減小折射指數將會改變最終鏡片總成之 倍率’而有較小之正倍率’如用於固定式與電活化鏡片倍 率之不同组合之表1第一列所示。若調高施加電壓以増大 電活化鏡片光學元件之折射指數，最終混合式鏡片總成之 倍率將變化如用於固定式與電活化鏡片倍率之不同組合之 表2所示。應注意的是，在本發明之此實施例中，僅有一 單一施加電壓差需通過電活化層。 -38 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 400279 A7 B7 五、發明說明（36 ) S.V.或 M.F. 鏡片光學元件 (遠距視力） 電活化鏡片 倍率 電壓變化 折射指數 變化 最終混合式鏡 片總成之倍率 + + 較小正 土—.. .......... ....._____________________________________________ ...................................................................................................................-________ ______________ ________________________________ —Γί~................................ - + — - 較太負 - - 較小負 表 S.V.或 MJF. 鏡片光學元件 (遠距視力） 電活化鏡片 倍率 電壓變化 折射指數 變化 最終混合式鏡 片總成之倍率 十 十 - - 較大正 + - - - 較小正 + - 較小負 - - - — 較大負 諳 先 閱 ，面 之 注· 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表2 用於此一混合式總成之一可行之製程係如下。在一範例 中，電活化聚合物凝膠層可利用射出成型、鑄造、壓印、 機械加工、菱紋旋轉、及/或抛光成一淨鏡片光學元件形 狀，薄金屬層利用例如賤擊或眞空沉積，以沉積至射出成 型或鑄造之聚合物凝膠層二侧上。在另一範例中，沉積之 薄金屬層係置於鏡片光學元件及射出成型或鑄造之電活化 材料層另一側等二者上，一導電層並不需要使用，但是若 有需要則可利用濺擊或眞空沉積至金屬層上。 不同於習知雙焦點、多焦點、或漸進式鏡片’，即其近距 視力倍率嵌段需不同地定位於不同多焦點設計，本發明可 -39 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 460279 A7 --------__ 五、發明說明（37 ) -直放置在-共同位置上。對於習知方法所用之不同靜倍 率區’即眼晴需移動及頭傾侧錢用此區，本㈣可供直 視或略爲上下，JL整個電活化局部或全場調整以橋正所需 .一級統缝::^ ^ t f W . . .....---------------------------- 要遠望時，可調整之電㈣層即㈣至清楚看見遠方物體 所需（橋正倍率’在大部分例子中，此將導致電活化可調 整4近工作距離場成爲平面形倍率，而將混合式電活化鏡 片轉變或調整回一遠距視力矯正鏡片或用於矯正遠距倍率 之低倍率多焦點漸進式鏡片，惟，其並非永遠如此。 在某些例子中，其有利於減少單一視力.鏡片光學元件之 厚度，例如一正鏡片之中央厚度或一負鏡片之邊緣厚度皆 可利用電活化可調整層中之某些適當遠距倍率補償而減 低，此可施加於一全場或幾乎全場混合式電活化光學鏡 片，或施加於一非混合式電活化光學鏡片之所有例子中。 再一次’應指明的是可調整之電活化層並不需要定位於 一限定區域内，但是可覆蓋整個單_視力或多焦點鏡片光 學元件，不論其需要何種尺寸區域或形狀，電活化層之正 確整體尺寸、形狀、及位置僅拘限於性能及美感。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 另經發現及成爲本發明一部分的是，藉由使用正確之單 一視力或多焦點鏡片坯件或光學元件之前凸後凹弧形，其 可進一步減少本發明所需電子之複雜度。藉由正確選擇單 一視力或多焦點鏡片坧件或光學元件之前凸弧形，其可減 少致動電活化層所需之連接電極數，在某些實施例中僅需 要二電極，而整個電活化場區係由一設定之電力調整。 -40- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4 6 0 27 9 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（38 ) 此係由於電洽化材料之折射指數變化所致，其依據電活 化層、一不同倍率之前 '後、或中電活化層之設置而產 生’因此’各層之前與後弧形之適當曲率關係會影響電活 全邵足混合式設計中，特別是未使用一繞射或菲斯涅组件 者’重要的是電活化層並未令其前與後弧形平行於其所接 附心單一視力或多焦點半精製坯件、或單一視力或多焦點 精製鏡片坯件，唯一之例外爲使用一多柵式結構之混合式 設計。 應指明的是，一實施例係一混合式電活化鏡片，使用少 於一全場式及最少二電極，其他實施例則使用一多栅式電 活化層方式以產生電活化層，此例子中將需要多數電極及 電路。當使用一多柵式電活化結構時，經發現對於已電氣 性致動成較美化（幾乎呈不可見型式）之柵格邊界而言，其 需產生一折射指數差於相鄰柵格之間，且爲〇至〇 2單位 〈折射指數差。依據美觀上之需求，折射指數差之範圍可 爲0·01至0,05單位之折射指數差，但是在本發明之大部分 例予中，該差異係利用一控制器而侷限至相鄰區域之間 〇.〇2或0.03單位之折射指數差最大値β 亦可使用具有不同電活化結構之一或多電活化層，例如 —單一互連結構及/或一多柵式結構，其可在供電時依需 要而反應，以利產生需要之額外端聚焦倍率。例如，吾人 可利用在前方者（相關於戴者之眼睛而在遠端之電活化層） 矯正一全場之遠距倍率，及利用後方（即近端）之電活化層 -41 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標車（CNS)A4規格mn X沖7公瞀） ί I - •- &lt;請先閲1»一背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) _ ^a··.. ;裝---— — — — — 訂·！! A7 460279 五、發明說明（39 ) 聚焦近距視力範園，其即使用由後方之層產生之—局部場 特定方法。可以瞭解的是，利用此多電活化層方法將容許 增加其彈性，同時使諸層極薄及減低各別層之複雜度。再 〜-煮二歲友基免厶二逸 時發生之可變化添加聚焦倍率效應，此可變化之聚焦效應 可在時間終了時產生，以利於自遠至近目視時可矯正令距 聚焦需求及近距視力範圍聚焦需求，隨後當自近至遠目視 時則產生相反效應。 多電活化層方法亦容許做較快速之電活化聚焦倍率反應 時間’此係因爲數項 '因素之結合，其一爲減少多電活化層 鏡片各層所需之電活化材料厚度，再者係因一多電活化層 鏡片可將一主電活化層之複雜度分解爲二或多個較不複雜 之各別層，以利各別要求較無主電活化層複雜之工作。 以下説明電活化鏡片之材料及結構、其電路、電力源、 電切換技術、焦距調整所需之軟體、及物距測量。 圖1 9係一電活化層19〇〇實施例之立體圖，金屬層 接附於一電活化材料1910之二側上，導電層1930則接附 於各金屬層1920之相對立侧。 上述之電活化層係一多層式結構，其由做爲電活化材料 之一聚合物凝膠或液晶組成，惟，在本發明之特定例子 中’一聚合物凝膠電活化層及一液晶電活化層係使用於同 一鏡片内，例如：液晶層可用於產生一電子色調或太陽眼. 鏡效應，而聚合物凝膠層可用於增加或削減倍卑，聚合物 凝膠·及液晶—者之性質爲其光學.折射指數可利用一施加之 -42- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210_χ 297公釐） (諝先閲#背面之迮意事項再填窝本頁} )震--------訂----- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 460279 A7 B7 五、發明說明（40 ) Γ清先閱辏背面之注意亊項再填窝本頁} _一一__________ 電壓而改變。電活化材料由二任一侧上之二近乎透明金屬 層覆蓋，及一導電層沉積於各金屬層上，以提供對諸層之 良好電氣性連接。當一電壓施加於二導電層時，一電場即 分之例子中，液晶及某些例子中之凝膠係罩覆於一包封材 料中，該材料係選自矽膠、聚甲基丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯、吡 咯氨酸、陶材、玻璃、尼龍、米拉、及其他者。 圖20係一具有多柵式結構之電活化鏡片2000實施例之 互體圖’鏡片2000包括一電活化材料2010，其在某些例 子中可定義複數像素且各由一具有電絕緣性質之材料分 隔，因此電活化材料2010可定義多數相鄰區域，各區域内 含有一或多個像素。 一金屬層2020接附於電活化材料2010之一侧上，其具有 —柵列之金屬電極2030且由一具有電絕緣性質之材料（圖 中未示）分隔’一對稱性之相同金屬層2020接附於電活化 材料2010之相對立侧（圖中未示），因此，各電活化像素係 匹配於一對電極2〇3〇，以定義一柵元件對。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 —導電層2040接附於金屬層2020，其具有複數互連通孔 2050且各由一具有電絕緣性質之材料（圖中未示）分隔，各 互連通孔2050將一栅元件對耦合於一供電器及/或控制 器，在一變換實施例中，一些及/或所有互連通孔2050可 連接至少一柵元件對至一供電器及/或控制器。 應注意的是，在某些實施例中，金屬層2020係省略不 用，而在其他實施例中，金屬層2020係由一對準層取代。 -43- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 x 297公釐） 4 6 0279 A7 --------_,B7 _ 五、發明說明（41 ) 在本發明之一特定實施例中，前（遠端）表面、中表面、 及/或後表面可由一含有習知多色成分之材料製成，此多 色成分可或不使用一相關於部分電活化鏡片之電子生成色 〜'惠......'.羞羞農及.Ί.,χ.ϋ 覆友 n 借..一屬.....外..m。懷...，_ 應指明的是在本發明之許多實施例中，多色材料僅用於無 電子色調成分之電活化鏡片，多色材料可利用層组合物、 或添加後者至電活化層、或添加做爲鏡片前或後面上之一 外層之一部分，而包合於一電活化鏡片内β再者，本發明 之電活化鏡片可爲硬塗覆之前或後面，或必要時可塗覆一 抗反射塗層〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此結構可視爲一子總成且其可做電氣性控制，以產生戴 者之一角柱形倍率、球形倍率、散光倍率矯正、似球形墙 正 '或像差鱗正。再者，子總成可控制以模擬一菲斯涅或 繞射表面。在一實施例中，若需一種以上之矯正，可並列 二個以上之子總成，且由一電絕緣層分隔，而絕緣層可由 氧化矽組成。在另一實施例中，相同之子總成係用於產生 多數倍率矯正’上述二子總成實施例之任一者可由二不同 結構製成，此第一結構實施例容許各層、電活化層、導 體、及金屬呈鄰接狀，亦即連續之材料層構成—單一互連 結構。第二結構實施例（如圖2 0所示）係使用—柵格或陣 列狀之金屬層，且各子陣列區與其相鄰者呈相互絕緣，在 此實施例中揭示一多柵式電活化結構，導電層係蝕刻以提 供分隔之電接觸件或電極至各子陣列或柵格元件。依此， 分隔且不同之電壓可施加於層中之各柵格元件對，產生不 -44 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 χ 297公釐）Please pay attention to the m side first; ', fill in &quot; writing page IIIII order printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative 460279 A7 _____ R7_ 5. Description of the invention (34) Road, and the thickness of the electroactive layer, again -The combination of 7 or more and one or more of the following can be added to provide the total added magnification of the individual's optical lens correction magnification requirements, which can be a Fresnel layer, a conventional or non-uniform single Sight-seekers, which can impart a shape through an etching process, and ^ or use a diffractive or Fresnel layer in an electroactive material to produce a non-hybrid or Hybrid electro-active optical elements ^ Furthermore, electro-active lenses can be used to produce not only conventional lens magnifications but also angular cylindrical magnifications. It was found that using a 22- or 35-mm diameter circular-centered hybrid local-field specific electro-active lens design or an approximately 30-mm adjustable off-center hybrid local-field specific design can reduce power circuits Requirements, battery life, and battery size, reducing manufacturing costs, and improving the optical transparency of the final electroactive optical lens β In one embodiment of the present invention, a local field specific off-center electroactive lens is positioned to make the field optical The center is located approximately 5 mm below the optical center of a single vision lens, and at the same time has a close working distance. The electrically activated local field is off-center from the nose, or temporarily satisfies the patient's correction. The near-to-medium working range pupil distance should be noted that This design method is not limited to a circular design, it can be of any shape and actually allow a person to have the correct electro-active vision of vision requirements. For example, the design can be oval, rectangular, square, octagonal, partially curved, etc. . It is important to correctly place the visual field of the hybrid local field specific design or the hybrid full field specific design so that it can reach the local field, as well as the non-hybrid full field design, which can also achieve the local field. -37-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 460279 It is further found that in many examples the electroactive layer is used with a non-uniform thickness' that is, gold, metal and conductive surrounding layers It is not parallel, and the thickness of the knee aggregate can be changed to produce a convergent or divergent lens shape, which can make the base case meet the full-form f of Example 1, or in the optical element with early vision or multifocal lens In the hybrid type, through different combinations of these fixed and electrically adjustable lenses to display a wide range of lens magnification β. In some embodiments of the present invention, the single-interconnected electroactive layer uses non-parallel sides to generate a Non-uniform thickness of the electro-active structure β. However, in most but not all embodiments of the present invention, the multi-gate electro-active structure uses a parallel structure to generate a uniform-thick electro-active structure. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. To illustrate some possibilities, a convergent single vision lens optic can be joined to a convergent electroactive lens to produce a hybrid lens assembly. Depending on the electro-active lens material used, the voltage can increase or decrease the refractive index. 'Increasing the voltage to reduce the refractive index will change the magnification of the final lens assembly' and a smaller positive magnification 'as used in fixed and The different combinations of the magnification of the electroactive lens are shown in the first column of Table 1. If the applied voltage is increased to increase the refractive index of the electro-active lens optics, the magnification of the final hybrid lens assembly will change as shown in Table 2 for different combinations of fixed and electro-active lens magnifications. It should be noted that in this embodiment of the present invention, only a single applied voltage difference needs to pass through the electroactive layer. -38 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 400279 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (36) SV or MF lens optics (distance vision) Electro-active lens magnification voltage change refractive index Change the magnification of the final hybrid lens assembly + + Smaller orthos ........................... ........................................ ..................................- ________ ______________ ________________________________ —Γί ~ ................................-+ —-More negative--Less negative Table SV or MJF. Lens optics (distance vision) Electrically activated lens magnification Voltage change Refractive index change Final magnification of the hybrid lens assembly ten--Large positive +---Small positive +-Small negative-- -— Larger burdens should be read first, fill in the note above, and then fill out this page. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 2 A possible process for this hybrid assembly is as follows.In one example, the electroactive polymer gel layer can be formed by injection molding, casting, embossing, machining, diamond rotation, and / or polishing into the shape of a clear lens optical element, and a thin metal layer can be deposited using, for example, base punching or hollowing out. To deposit onto two sides of the polymer gel layer for injection molding or casting. In another example, the deposited thin metal layer is placed on both the optical element of the lens and the other side of the electroactive material layer that is injection molded or cast. A conductive layer is not required, but can be used if necessary. Spatter or hollow deposition on the metal layer. Different from the conventional bifocal, multifocal, or progressive lens, that is, its close vision magnification block needs to be positioned differently in different multifocal designs. The present invention is applicable to the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (210 X 297 mm) 460279 A7 --------__ V. Description of the invention (37)-Straight on-Common location. For the different static magnification areas used in the conventional method, that is, when the eyes need to be moved and the head tilted, this area can be used directly or slightly up and down. The entire electrical activation of JL can be adjusted locally or full-field to bridge the need. First-level system: :: ^ ^ tf W.. ........---------------- Adjust when you want to look far The electric layer is not enough to clearly see the distant objects (bridge positive magnification '. In most cases, this will cause the electro-activation adjustable 4 near working distance field to become a flat magnification, and the hybrid electro-active lens is transformed or Adjust back to a distance vision correction lens or a low magnification multifocal progressive lens for correcting the distance magnification, but this is not always the case. In some cases, it helps to reduce the single vision. The thickness of the lens optical element, For example, the center thickness of a positive lens or the edge thickness of a negative lens can be reduced by using some appropriate distance magnification compensation in an electrically activated adjustable layer. This can be applied to a full-field or almost full-field hybrid electro-active optics Lenses, or applied to all examples of a non-hybrid electroactive optical lens. Once again ' It is pointed out that the adjustable electroactive layer does not need to be positioned in a limited area, but can cover the entire single-vision or multifocal lens optical element. No matter what size area or shape it requires, the correct overall size of the electroactive layer , Shape, and location are limited to performance and aesthetics. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and discovered as part of the present invention, by using the correct single vision or multifocal lens blank or optical element before Convex and concave arc, which can further reduce the complexity of the electronics required by the present invention. By correctly selecting a single vision or multifocal lens element or optical element before the convex arc, it can reduce the need to actuate the electroactive layer The number of connected electrodes, in some embodiments, only two electrodes are required, and the entire electroactive field area is adjusted by a set power. -40- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) 4 6 0 27 9 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (38) This is due to the change in the refractive index of the materials Therefore, it is generated according to the setting of the electro-active layer, before and after a different magnification, or the setting of the electro-active layer. Therefore, the proper curvature relationship between the front and back arcs of each layer will affect the electro-active full-foot hybrid design. In particular, those who do not use a diffractive or Fresnel element are 'important that the electroactive layer does not make its front and back arcs parallel to the single vision or multifocal semi-refined blanks to which it is attached, or a single vision or Multifocal refined lens blanks, the only exception is a hybrid design using a multi-grid structure. It should be noted that one embodiment is a hybrid electro-active lens that uses less than a full field and at least two electrodes, Other embodiments use a multi-gate electro-active layer method to generate an electro-active layer. In this example, most electrodes and circuits will be required. When a multi-gate electro-active structure is used, it has been found that it is more effective for electrical actuation. For the beautified (nearly invisible) grid boundary, it needs to produce a refractive index difference between adjacent grids, which is 0 to 〇2 units <refractive index difference. According to aesthetic requirements, the refractive index difference may range from 0.01 to 0,05 units of refractive index difference, but in most examples of the present invention, the difference is limited to adjacent areas using a controller The refractive index difference between 0.02 or 0.03 units is the largest. Β can also use one or more electroactive layers with different electroactive structures, such as a single interconnect structure and / or a multi-gate structure, which can be used in It reacts as needed when power is supplied, so as to generate the required extra focus ratio. For example, we can use the electroactive layer on the front (related to the wearer's eyes and the far end) to correct the distance magnification of the entire field, and the electroactive layer on the rear (ie, the near end). Standards apply to China National Standard Vehicle (CNS) A4 size mn X 7 gongs) ί I-•-&lt; Please read 1 »the unintentional matter on the back before filling out this page) _ ^ a · ..; ---— — — — — Order! A7 460279 V. Description of the invention (39) Focusing on the near vision range garden, which uses the specific method of local field generated from the rear layer. It can be understood that using this multi-electroactive activation layer method will allow to increase its elasticity while making the layers extremely thin and reducing the complexity of the individual layers. Then ~-The changeable focus magnification effect that occurs when you cook a two-year-old friend of the family, and the changeable focus effect can be generated at the end of time, so that it can correct the focus needs and close distance when viewing from far to near. The vision range focuses on the needs, and subsequently has the opposite effect when viewing from near to far. The multiple electroactive layer method also allows for faster electroactive focus magnification response time. This is due to a combination of several factors. One is to reduce the thickness of the electroactive material required for each layer of the multiple electroactive layer lens. A multi-electro-active layer lens can decompose the complexity of a main electro-active layer into two or more less complicated individual layers, so as to facilitate the requirements of more complicated work than the main electro-active layer. The material and structure of the electro-active lens, its circuit, power source, electrical switching technology, software required for focus adjustment, and object distance measurement are described below. FIG. 19 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an electro-active layer 1900. A metal layer is attached to two sides of an electro-active material 1910, and a conductive layer 1930 is attached to the opposite side of each metal layer 1920. The above electro-active layer is a multilayer structure, which is composed of a polymer gel or liquid crystal as an electro-active material. However, in a specific example of the present invention, 'a polymer gel electro-active layer and a liquid crystal The electroactive layer is used in the same lens. For example: the liquid crystal layer can be used to generate an electronic hue or the sun's eye. The mirror effect, and the polymer gel layer can be used to increase or decrease the pibe, polymer gel, and liquid crystal. Its nature is optical. The refractive index can be applied by one of -42- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210_χ 297 mm) (谞 read first #Notes on the back of the page and then fill in this page} ) Zhen -------- Order ----- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 460279 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (40) Page} _ one by one __________ voltage changes. The electroactive material is covered by two nearly transparent metal layers on either side, and a conductive layer is deposited on each metal layer to provide a good electrical connection to the layers. When a voltage is applied to the two conductive layers, in an example where an electric field is divided, the liquid crystal and the gel system in some examples are covered in an encapsulating material selected from the group consisting of silicone, polymethacrylate, Styrene, pyrroline, ceramics, glass, nylon, Mira, and others. FIG. 20 is an interbody diagram of an embodiment of an electroactive lens 2000 having a multi-grid structure. The lens 2000 includes an electroactive material 2010, which in some examples can define a plurality of pixels and each is made of a material having electrical insulation properties. They are separated, so the electro-active material 2010 can define most adjacent areas, and each area contains one or more pixels. A metal layer 2020 is attached to one side of the electroactive material 2010. The metal layer 2020 has a metal electrode 2030 of a grid array and is separated by a material (not shown) with electrical insulation properties. The same metal layer 2020 is symmetrical Attached to the opposite side (not shown) of the electro-active material 2010, each electro-active pixel is matched with a pair of electrodes 2030 to define a gate element pair. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs—the conductive layer 2040 is attached to the metal layer 2020, which has a plurality of interconnecting vias 2050 and each is separated by a material (not shown) with electrical insulation properties, each interconnecting The through-holes 2050 couple a pair of gate elements to a power supply and / or controller. In an alternative embodiment, some and / or all interconnected through-holes 2050 can connect at least one pair of gate elements to a power supply and / or Controller. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the metal layer 2020 is omitted and not used, while in other embodiments, the metal layer 2020 is replaced by an alignment layer. -43- This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) 4 6 0279 A7 --------_, B7 _ V. Description of the invention (41) In a specific embodiment, the front (distal) surface, the middle surface, and / or the rear surface may be made of a material containing a conventional multicolor component, which may or may not use an electron associated with a portion of an electroactive lens Generated color ~ '惠 ......'. Shameless farmers and .Ί., Χ.ϋ Cover friends n borrow .. a genus ..... outside..m. It should be noted that in many embodiments of the present invention, the multi-color material is only used for electroactive lenses with no electronic hue component. The multi-color material may use a layer composition or add the latter to the electro-active layer Or, it can be added as a part of an outer layer on the front or back of the lens, and it is enclosed in an electroactive lens β. Furthermore, the electroactive lens of the present invention can be before or after hard coating, or can be coated if necessary. An anti-reflective coating. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. This structure can be regarded as a sub-assembly and it can be electrically controlled to produce a wearer's angular cylindrical magnification, spherical magnification, astigmatism magnification correction, similar Spherical wall is positive or aberration scale is positive. Furthermore, the sub-assembly can be controlled to simulate a Fresnel or diffractive surface. In one embodiment, if more than one type of correction is required, two or more subassemblies may be juxtaposed and separated by an electrically insulating layer, and the insulating layer may be composed of silicon oxide. In another embodiment, the same sub-assembly is used to generate the majority magnification correction. Any of the two sub-assembly embodiments described above may be made of two different structures. This first structural embodiment allows each layer, electro-active layer, and conductor. And metal are contiguous, that is, composed of continuous material layers-a single interconnect structure. The second structural embodiment (shown in FIG. 20) uses a grid-like or array-like metal layer, and each sub-array region is insulated from its neighbors. In this embodiment, a multi-gate electrical activation is disclosed. Structure, the conductive layer is etched to provide separate electrical contacts or electrodes to each sub-array or grid element. According to this, separated and different voltages can be applied to each grid element pair in the layer, resulting in a non-44-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 χ 297 mm)

同折射ί曰數區於·雷·'壬A a ^ ^ '電'舌化#料廣内。設計之細部内容，白始 =之=、折射指數、電壓、所用之電活化二二 構=组件之數量、層或組件之配置方式各層層及，; Μϋί氣.f曼忠學設計師決定。 馬幻x 應注意的是，多迦Γ. 一一;一?. 一 構皆可做A / 化結構或單—互連式電活化結 構皆叮做爲-局部鏡片場或一全鏡片場。 部場特定電活化結構時，在大部㈣子 Ϊ=:Γ.局部場特定電活化非致動層(框層)者之電 1用—絕緣體而在側向相鄰於且分隔於局部場 特定电活化區域，此可藉由保持整個電活化層外觀呈—體 之未致動狀態而增進電活化鏡片之美觀性。再者，應指明 的疋在特疋實施例中，框層係一非電活化材料。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 聚合物材料可爲廣泛種類之聚合物，其中電活化成分係 占有至少30%重量比’此電活化聚合物材料係屬習知且易 於取得，此材料之範例包括液晶聚合物，例如聚酯、聚 酸聚氨知、（PCB)五氰聯苯及其他物。聚合物凝膠亦 含有熱固性基質材料，以強化凝膠之可處理性，改善其 對囊封導電層之黏性、及改善凝膠之光學清晰度，例如此 基質僅可爲一交聯之丙烯酸酯、甲基丙晞酸酯、聚醯亞 胺、一乙埽基聚合物且交聯於雙功能或多功能之丙烯酸 酯、甲基丙晞酸酯或乙晞基衍生物β 凝膠層之厚度例如可在大約3至1 〇 〇微米之間，但是亦 可厚達一毫米，或爲大約4至20微米之間》凝膠層可具有 一例如每吋大約1 〇 〇至8 〇 〇磅之模數，或爲每吋大約200 45- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 460279 Α7The same refraction 曰 said several areas Yu · Lei 'Ren A a ^ ^' 电 '舌 化 # 料 广 内. The details of the design, Bai Shi = of, refractive index, voltage, electrical activation of the structure used = the number of components, the layers or the arrangement of the components of each layer and layer; Μϋί 气. FManzhong study designer decided. It should be noted that Ma Huan x. One, one, one, and one structures can be used as A / structure or single-interconnected electro-active structure as a local lens field or a full lens field. When the partial field-specific electroactive structure is used, most of the ㈣ Ϊ =: Γ. The local field specific electro-active non-actuating layer (frame layer) is used for electricity 1-an insulator and laterally adjacent to and separated from the local field Specific electro-active regions, which can improve the aesthetics of electro-activated lenses by maintaining the appearance of the entire electro-active layer in a non-actuated state. Furthermore, it should be noted that in the specific embodiment, the frame layer is a non-electroactive material. The polymer materials printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs can be a wide variety of polymers, of which the electroactive component accounts for at least 30% by weight. 'This electroactive polymer material is known and easily available. Examples include liquid crystal polymers such as polyester, polyurethane, (PCB) pentacyanobiphenyl, and others. The polymer gel also contains a thermosetting matrix material to enhance the handleability of the gel, improve its adhesion to the encapsulated conductive layer, and improve the optical clarity of the gel. For example, this matrix can only be a cross-linked acrylic acid. Esters, methacrylic acid esters, polyfluorene imines, monoethylenic polymers and cross-linked to bifunctional or multifunctional acrylate, methacrylic acid ester or acetic acid derivative β gel layers The thickness may be, for example, between about 3 to 100 microns, but it may also be up to one millimeter, or between about 4 to 20 microns. The gel layer may have a thickness of, for example, about 1,000 to 800 pounds per inch. Modulus, or about 200 45 per inch-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 460279 Α7

至600磅之模數a金屬層之厚度例如可爲大約ι〇_4至2微 米’或爲大約0.8 X 10_3至1·2 X nr3微米。導電層之厚产 如可爲大約0.05至0.2微米，或爲大約〇8至〇12微米二二 金屬層係用於提供導電層與電浩化材料之間之良好接 觸，習於此技者可知其另可使用適合之金屬材料，例如 使用金或銀。. 在一實施例中’電活化材料之折射指數例如可在大約 1.2至1‘9個單位之間變化，或在大約145至i 75個單位ς 間變化，JL折射指數之變化爲每伏特至少〇〇2個單位，電 壓在指數中之變化、電活化材料之眞實折射指數、及其與 基質材料之相容性將決定電活化聚合物組合至基質内之百 分比，但是在一大约2.5伏特基礎電壓且不大於25伏特 時’將造成每伏特不小於0.02個單位最終組合物之折射指 數變化。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如上所述，本發明實施例使用一混合式設計時，電活化 層總成之諸段係以一適當黏膠或接合技術接附於一習知鏡 片光學元件，.而透明於供可見光。此接合總成可利用釋除 紙或膜片，且其有電活化層預先組合及備便接附以供接合 於習知鏡片光學元件，其可製造及施加於現場等候之鏡片 光學元件表面，再者，其可預先施加於一鏡片薄片之表 面，隨後再黏接於等候之鏡片光學元件。其可施加於一半 精製之鏡片坯件，隨後再做表面加工或磨邊至適當尺寸、 形狀及適當之總倍率需求。最後，其可利用表面鑄造技術 -46- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公楚〉 46 ο 五、發明說明（44 ) 以鏵造至-職成型之鏡片光學元件上，此可產生本發明 之電可調整式倍率。電活化層可佔用整個鏡片面積或僅佔 其一部分。 篡'祕1减巍麵農歎 例如在則述之混合式局郅場設計中，局部場區域將致動及 在此區域内變化，因此，在此實施例中，折射指數僅在— 特疋之局邵鏡片區域内政變β在另一實施例中，即一混合 式全場設計，折射指數係在整個表面變化，同樣，折射指 數係在非混合式設計之整個區域中變化。如上所述，經發 現爲了保持一可接受之光學美感外觀，一電活化光學元件 之相鄰區域間之折射指數差應該限制於最大0 02至0 05個 單位之折射指數差，且較佳爲〇. 〇2至〇. 03個單位。 在本發明内可知某些例子中，使用者可使用一局部場， 五隨後將電活化層切換至一全場。在此實施例中，實施例 係在結構上設計用於一全場式實施例，惟，控制器可窝錄 以容許將倍率需求自一全場切換至—局部場，後再返回， 反之亦然 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 爲了產生模擬電活化鏡片所需之電場，需輸送電壓至光 學總成，此係藉由小直徑之電線束達成，線束則容置於光 學鏡片之鏡框邊緣内，電線自文後所述之一電源延伸入一 電活化眼睛戴用具控制器、及/或一或多控制器組件、及 到達各光學鏡片周圍之鏡框邊緣，用於半導體製造中之習 知電線接合技術可將電線聯結至光學總成中之各柵元件。 在單線互連結構之實施例中，即每一導電層有一電線，每 -47- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準&lt;CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7The thickness of the metal layer of the modulus a to 600 pounds may be, for example, about ι4 to 2 micrometers' or about 0.8 X 10-3 to 1.2 X nr 3 micrometers. The thickness of the conductive layer can be about 0.05 to 0.2 microns, or about 08 to 012 microns. The di-metal layer is used to provide good contact between the conductive layer and the electro-chemical material. Those skilled in the art will know that It can also use suitable metal materials, such as gold or silver. In one embodiment, the 'refractive index of the electro-active material can be changed, for example, from about 1.2 to 1'9 units, or from about 145 to 75 units, and the JL refractive index can be changed at least per volt. 〇2 units, the change in voltage in the index, the solid refractive index of the electroactive material, and its compatibility with the matrix material will determine the percentage of electroactive polymer incorporated into the matrix, but on a basis of about 2.5 volts When the voltage is not greater than 25 volts, it will cause a change in the refractive index of the final composition of not less than 0.02 units per volt. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. As mentioned above, when a hybrid design is used in the embodiment of the present invention, the segments of the electroactive layer assembly are attached to a conventional lens optics with a suitable adhesive or bonding technology. Element, while transparent to visible light. This bonding assembly can use release paper or film, and it has an electroactive layer pre-assembled and ready to be attached for bonding to a conventional lens optical element, which can be manufactured and applied to the surface of the lens optical element waiting on the scene, Furthermore, it can be applied to the surface of a lens sheet in advance, and then adhered to the waiting lens optical element. It can be applied to half-finished lens blanks, and then surface processed or edging to the appropriate size, shape, and appropriate total magnification requirements. Finally, it can use the surface casting technology-46- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 Gongchu) 46 ο 5. Description of the invention (44) Lens optics made to the last On the element, this can produce the electrically adjustable magnification of the present invention. The electro-active layer can occupy the entire lens area or only a part of it. Tampering with secrets can be reduced, for example, in the hybrid localized field design described above. The local field region will actuate and change within this region. Therefore, in this embodiment, the refractive index is only in the special region of the special lens area. In another embodiment, a hybrid full field In design, the refractive index changes throughout the surface, and likewise, the refractive index changes over the entire area of a non-hybrid design. As mentioned above, in order to maintain an acceptable optical aesthetic appearance, it has been found that an electrically activated optical element is adjacent The refractive index difference between regions should be limited to a maximum refractive index difference of 0.02 to 0.05 units, and is preferably 0.02 to 0.03 units. In the present invention, it can be known that in some examples, the user can Use one The local field, and then the electro-active layer is switched to a full field. In this embodiment, the embodiment is structurally designed for a full field embodiment, but the controller can be recorded to allow the magnification requirement to be adjusted from A full field is switched to a local field, and then returned, and vice versa, printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In order to generate the electric field required to simulate the electro-active lens, voltage needs to be transmitted to the optical assembly. The diameter of the wire harness is reached, and the wire harness is accommodated in the edge of the frame of the optical lens. The wire extends from one of the power sources described later into an electro-active eyewear controller, and / or one or more controller components, and reaches The edge of the frame around each optical lens is used in conventional wire bonding technology in semiconductor manufacturing to connect the wires to each grid element in the optical assembly. In the embodiment of the single wire interconnect structure, that is, one wire per conductive layer , Each -47- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards &lt; CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7

bQZ7Q 五 '發明說明（45 ) 一光學鏡片僅需一電壓，且各鏡片僅需二電線，電壓施加 於一導電層而凝膠層相對立側上之其配對層則保持在接地 電壓。在另一實施例中，一交流（AC)電壓施加於相對立 近達成。 若使用一柵陣列電壓，陣列中之各柵格子區域承受—不 同電I，且導體將鏡框中之各導線接至鏡片上之一柵元 件。一光學性透明導電材料如氧化銦、氧化錫、或銦錫氧 化物（ΙΤΟ)，可用於製成電活化總成之導電層，而將鏡框 邊緣中之電線聯結至電活化鏡片中之各柵.元件。此方法可 使用，而丧關於電活化區域是否伯用整個鏡片區域或其一 部分。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 爲了提供電力至光學總成，一電路源例如一電池係包括 於设汁中’產生電場之電壓很小’因此鏡框之掛釣係設計 以容許提供此電力之精巧型電池插入與抽出，電池透過一 亦容置於鏡框掛釣内之多工連接以連接至電線束。在另一 實施例中，.順服性之薄膜電池係以黏膠接附於鏡框掛鉤之 表面’且當其荷電散失時可去除及更換β 一變換方式爲提 供一义流轉接器，且可接附至一鏡框安裝式電池，以容許 現場或在不使用時充電於電池室或薄膜電池。 一變換之能量源亦屬可行，即一精巧型之燃料電池可包 含於光學鏡片之鏡框内，以提供大於電池者之儲存能量， 燃料電池可利用一小型燃料罐再充電，燃料罐將燃料喷注 入光學鏡片之鏡框。 -48- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 460279 A7 B7 五、發明說明（46 ) 經發現其可利用本發明之一混合式多柵式結構方法以減 低電力需求，在大部分而非所有之例予中，該方法係包含 一局部場特定區域，應指明的是，雖然吾人可使用一混合 $局部％多柵1式結構’但是一混合式全培容她4__ — ^ .......... ---' TJT.Tri.rL'.；*.·^ Γ., V.. 微用。 區 應 現 鏡 折 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 言 相 在本發明之另一方法中，藉由矯正非習知折射誤差例如 像差’一追蹤系統係内建於眼睛戴用具内，如上所述，並 JL提供電活化眼睛戴用具内之電活化眼晴戴用具控制器及 /或一或多控制器組件之正確致能軟體與寫錄。本發明之 此實施例較可利用追蹤一個人眼睛而追蹤—個人之視線， 亦可施加必要之電能至欲目視透過之電活化鏡片之特定 域，易SI，當眼睛移動時，一目標式之供電區域即對 於一個人之視線通過電活化鏡片而移過鏡片。此舉可呈 出备干不同之鏡片設計，例如使用者可具有—固定倍率 片、一電活化鏡片、或二者之混合式，以利矯正習知（球 形筒形、及角柱形）折射誤差。在此範例中，非習知 射誤差係利用一多柵式結構之電活化層而矯正，因此當 睛移動時，電活化鏡片之對應致動區即隨眼睛移動。易 足，對應於眼睛移動之一個人眼睛視線相交時，鏡片即 關於眼晴之移動而移過鏡片。 在本發明之上述範例中，應指明的是結合於混合式電； 化鏡片内或上之多柵式電活化結構可爲一局部場或全場3 _應4曰月的是利用本發明之實施例，一個人可以僅利/bQZ7Q Five 'Explanation (45) An optical lens requires only one voltage and each lens requires only two wires. The voltage is applied to a conductive layer and its mating layer on the opposite side of the gel layer is maintained at ground voltage. In another embodiment, an alternating current (AC) voltage is applied to relatively close proximity. If a grid array voltage is used, each grid sub-area in the array is subjected to-different electrical I, and the conductor connects each wire in the frame to a grid element on the lens. An optically transparent conductive material, such as indium oxide, tin oxide, or indium tin oxide (ITO), can be used to make the conductive layer of the electroactive assembly, and the wires in the edge of the frame are connected to the grids in the electroactive lens .element. This method can be used without regard to whether the electro-active area uses the entire lens area or a part thereof. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In order to provide power to the optical assembly, a circuit source such as a battery is included in the juice. 'The voltage that generates an electric field is very small.' The compact battery is inserted and pulled out, and the battery is connected to the wiring harness through a multiplexed connection that is also contained in the frame fishing. In another embodiment, the obedient thin film battery is adhered to the surface of the frame hook with adhesive and can be removed and replaced when its charge is lost. A conversion method is to provide a sense current adapter, and Attach to a frame-mounted battery to allow charging in the battery compartment or thin-film battery on site or when not in use. A transformable energy source is also feasible, that is, a compact fuel cell can be included in the frame of the optical lens to provide greater energy storage than the battery. The fuel cell can be recharged with a small fuel tank, and the fuel tank sprays fuel Frame of optical lens. -48- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 460279 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (46) It has been found that it can use a hybrid multi-grid structure method of the present invention to reduce Electricity requirements, in most but not all examples, this method involves a local field specific area. It should be noted that although we can use a hybrid $ local% multi-grid 1-type structure ', but a hybrid full training Rong She 4__ — ^ .......... --- 'TJT.Tri.rL' .; *. · ^ Γ., V .. Micro-use. The district should now reflect the consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Du Yin made a statement. In another method of the present invention, the tracking system is built into eye-wear by correcting non-conventional refraction errors such as aberrations. As mentioned above, JL provides the correct enabling software and recording of the electro-active eyewear controller and / or one or more controller components in the electro-active eyewear. In this embodiment of the present invention, it is better to track one's eyes by tracking one's eyes. It can also apply the necessary electric energy to a specific area of the electrically activated lens to be visually transmitted, which is easy to SI. When the eyes move, a targeted power supply The area is the line of sight for a person moving through the lens through electro-active lenses. This can present different lens designs. For example, the user can have a fixed-magnification lens, an electro-active lens, or a combination of the two, in order to correct the refraction errors of the conventional (spherical cylindrical, and angular cylindrical). . In this example, the non-conventional radiation error is corrected using an electrically activated layer of a multi-grid structure, so when the eye moves, the corresponding actuation area of the electrically activated lens moves with the eye. Easy, when the eye sight of a person corresponding to eye movement intersects, the lens moves over the lens about the movement of the eye. In the above example of the present invention, it should be indicated that it is combined with the hybrid type; the multi-grid electroactive structure in or on the lens can be a local field or a full field. Example, one person can only benefit /

460279 A7 B7 五、發明說明（47 ) 供電於欲直接透视之有限區域而減低電力需求，因此，供 電之區域越小則在任一時間針對一既定處方所消耗之電力 越少。在大部分而非所有之例子中，非直接目視區並不供 :電▲產愈:上1此！巍JL:習.▲'赶息|差』龙二 视力可矯正例如近視、遠視、散光、及老花眼，本發明實 施例中之目標與追蹤區可以盡量矯正非習知折射誤差，即 不規則散光、像差、及眼晴表面或層上之不規則凹凸，而 在本發明之其他實·施例中，目標與追蹤區亦可以矯正某些 鲁知誤差。在前述數個實施例中，此目標與追縱區可藉助 控制器及/或一或多個控制器組件做自動定位，其利用眼 睛戴用具中之一測距儀追蹤眼睛之移動、利用眼睛戴用具 中之一眼睛追蹤系統、或一追蹤系統與—測距系統。 雖然只有一部分電活化區使用於特定設計中，但是整個 表面係覆以電活化材料，以避免使用者在未致動狀態中看 見鏡片内之一圓形線。在本發明之某些實施例中透明 之絕緣體係用於保持電致動侷限於欲致動之中央區，而未 致動之週邊區用於保持致動區之邊緣呈不可見。 在另一實施例中’薄膜式太陽能電池陣列可接附於鏡框 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 之表面，且電壓利用日光或室内光線之光電效應以供給至 電線與光學性柵格，在本發明之一實施例中，太陽能陣列 係做爲主電力，而前述精巧型電池則做爲備援電力。此實 施例中’當不需要電力時，電池可在此段期間内自太陽能 電池充電，另一變換型式則利用此設計以一交流轉接器接 附於電池。 50 私紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格咖χ 297公髮 460279 A7 -—_____B7__ 五、發明說明（48 ) 爲了提供使用者有一可變化之焦距長度，電活化鏡片係 可切換式，且至少提供二切換位置，惟，必要時可提供較 多位置。在最簡化之實施例中，電活化鏡片係在接通或斷 '電，狀態在斷電狀態=時.:，:無電流濃過電線，無電—壓施加於 柵格總成，及僅使用固定之鏡片倍率，此例子係在使用者 需要做遠距铸正之情況，例如混合式電活化鏡片即使用單 一視力或多焦距鏡片兹件或光學元件以矯正遠距視力。欲 提供近距視力矯正以供閲讀時，開關即在接通狀態，提供 預疋電壓或電壓陣列至鏡片，產生一正增加倍率於電活 化總成中。若需要一中距矯正時，則可包括一第三切換位 置，開關可爲微處理器控制或使用者手動控制，事實上， 另可有其他多個位置。在另一實施例中，開關係類比式而 非數位式，且藉由調整一有如收音機音量控制器之旋鈕或 槓桿以提供鏡片焦距長度之連續性變化。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在無固定鏡片倍率之設計中，所有視力橋正係經由電活 化鏡片達成，在此實施例中，若使用者需要遠距及近距視 力矯正，則一電壓或電壓陣列係一直供給至鏡片，又若使 用者+需要遠距矯正或讀取，則矯正時電活化鏡片即接通， 而不需矯正時電活化鏡片即斷電。惟，其並非一直如此，. 在1¾片設計之特定實施例中’切斷或降低電壓將自動增大 遠距及/或近距視力區之倍率。 在一實施例中，開關本身係位於光學鏡片之鏡框，且連 接於光學鏡片鏡框内之一.控制器’例如專用積體電路，此 控制器藉由調整供給自電源之電壓以反應於開關之不同位 -51 - 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱) -- Α60279 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（49) 置’依此，此控制器構成上述之多工器以配送不同電壓至 連接線。控制器亦可爲薄膜式之先進設計，且如同電池或 太陽能雷池沿著鏡框表面而安裝。 件係依使用者之視力矯正要求知識而製造及/或寫錄，並 且容許使用者依其個人之視力要求而切換於不同預定電壓 陣列之間。此電活化眼睛戴用具控制器及/或一或多個控 制器組件可由眼科專業人士或技術人員去除及/或寫錄， 且當使用者之視力矯正要求改變時可更換及/或再次寫錄 成一新&quot;處方&quot;。 控制器式開關之一内容爲其可在少於一微秒時間内改變 電壓施加於一電活化鏡片，若電活化鏡片係由一快速切換 材料製成，則鏡片焦距長度中之變化可能中斷戴者之視 力，故需自一焦距長度緩和轉換至另一者。在本發明之另 —特性中，一&quot;延滯時間&quot;可窝錄於控制器内，以減缓轉 換’反之，一&quot;超前時間&quot;可寫錄於控制器内，以加速轉 換’同樣地，轉換亦可由一預測性性演繹法做預先處理。 在任意之狀況中，轉換之時間常數可設定以比例於及/ 或反應於需配合戴者視力之折射變化，例如聚焦倍率中之 小幅變化可做快速切換，而聚焦倍率中之大幅變化可設定 發生於一較長時間周期内，例如大約1〇_1〇〇毫秒，例如戴 者自一遠距物件快速地移動其目光至讀取印制品，此時間 常數可依戴者之舒適性而調整β 在任意之狀況中，光學鏡片本.身並不需要接通，在舉例 -52- 本紙張尺度·中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格⑵(J X洲公爱） (锖先0a.i背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ------- 訂- ----460279 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (47) Power is supplied to a limited area to be directly viewed to reduce power demand. Therefore, the smaller the power supply area, the less power is consumed for a given prescription at any one time. In most, but not all, examples, the indirect viewing area is not available: electricity ▲ production healing: on 1 this! Wei JL: Xi. ▲ 'Rush interest rate | Poor' Dragon II vision can be corrected, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, and presbyopia. The target and tracking area in the embodiment of the present invention can try to correct the unrecognized refractive error, that is, irregular astigmatism , Aberrations, and irregularities on the eye-clear surface or layer. In other embodiments of the invention, the target and tracking areas can also correct some unknown errors. In the foregoing several embodiments, the target and the tracking area can be automatically positioned by the controller and / or one or more controller components, which uses a rangefinder in the eye-wear device to track the movement of the eyes, and uses the eyes One of the eye tracking systems, or a tracking system and a ranging system. Although only a portion of the electro-active area is used in a particular design, the entire surface is covered with electro-active material to prevent the user from seeing a circular line inside the lens in an unactuated state. In some embodiments of the invention, a transparent insulation system is used to keep the electrical actuation confined to the central area to be actuated, while the unactuated peripheral area is used to keep the edges of the actuated area invisible. In another embodiment, the 'thin-film solar cell array can be attached to the surface printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics of the Frame, and the voltage uses the photoelectric effect of sunlight or indoor light to supply the wires and the optical grid. In one embodiment of the present invention, the solar array is used as the main power, and the aforementioned compact battery is used as the backup power. In this embodiment, when the power is not needed, the battery can be charged from the solar cell during this period, and another conversion type uses this design to attach the battery with an AC adapter. 50 Private paper scales are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications, 297 297, 460279 A7, _____B7__ V. Description of the invention (48) In order to provide users with a variable focal length, electro-active lenses are switchable, and At least two switching positions are provided, but more positions may be provided if necessary. In the most simplified embodiment, the electro-active lens is switched on or off, and the state is when the power is off.:, :: No current is concentrated over the wire, no power-voltage is applied to the grid assembly, and only used Fixed lens magnification. This example is when the user needs to make long distance correction, for example, hybrid electro-active lenses use single vision or multifocal lens elements or optical components to correct distance vision. When you want to provide near vision correction for reading, the switch is in the ON state, providing the pre-voltage or voltage array to the lens, and generating a positive increase factor in the electro-activation assembly. If a mid-range correction is required, a third switching position may be included. The switch may be microprocessor controlled or manually controlled by the user. In fact, there may be other positions. In another embodiment, the relationship is analog rather than digital, and a continuous adjustment of the focal length of the lens is provided by adjusting a knob or lever such as a radio fader. In the design of the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, in the design without fixed lens magnification, all vision bridges are achieved through electrically activated lenses. In this embodiment, if the user needs distance and near vision correction, then The voltage or voltage array is always supplied to the lens, and if the user + needs long-distance correction or reading, the electrically activated lens is turned on during correction, and the electrically activated lens is turned off when no correction is required. However, this has not always been the case. In a particular embodiment of the 1¾-chip design, 'cutting off or lowering the voltage will automatically increase the magnification of the distance and / or near vision zone. In one embodiment, the switch itself is located in the frame of the optical lens and is connected to one of the frames of the optical lens. The controller is, for example, a dedicated integrated circuit. This controller responds to the switch by adjusting the voltage supplied from the power source. Different position -51-This paper size applies the Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love)-Α60279 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (49) Set 'According to this, this controller constitutes the above-mentioned multiplexing The device distributes different voltages to the connection lines. The controller can also be an advanced design of a thin film type, and can be installed along the surface of the frame like a battery or a solar mine. The pieces are made and / or written according to the user's vision correction knowledge, and allow the user to switch between different predetermined voltage arrays according to their individual vision requirements. The electrically activated eyewear controller and / or one or more controller components can be removed and / or written by an ophthalmologist or technician, and can be replaced and / or rewritten when the user's vision correction requirements change Into a new &quot; prescription &quot;. One of the contents of the controller switch is that it can change the voltage applied to an electroactive lens in less than one microsecond. If the electroactive lens is made of a fast-switching material, the change in the focal length of the lens may interrupt the wear. One's eyesight needs to be gradually shifted from one focal length to another. In another feature of the present invention, a &quot; delay time &quot; may be recorded in the controller to slow down the transition. 'Conversely, a &quot; lead time &quot; may be recorded in the controller to speed up the conversion 'Similarly, conversions can be pre-processed by a predictive deduction. In any situation, the time constant of the conversion can be set in proportion and / or in response to changes in refraction that need to match the wearer's vision. For example, small changes in focus magnification can be quickly switched, and large changes in focus magnification can be set. Occurs over a long period of time, such as about 10-100 milliseconds. For example, the wearer quickly moves his gaze from a distant object to read the printed product. This time constant can be adjusted according to the comfort of the wearer. β In any situation, the optical lens body does not need to be connected. In the example -52- this paper size · Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification⑵ (JX 洲 公 爱) (锖 0a.i on the back (Please fill in this page for attention) Install ------- Order-----

TV 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 46 027 9 A7 B7 五、發明說明（50 〈請先閲#背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) ------—^_!一_^_ 之另一實施例中，開關係一分離式模组，可放入使用者之 衣服口袋内且以手致動，此開關可利用一薄線或光纖連接 於光學鏡片。另一開關型式係容裝一小型微波或無線電頻 專秦距:善.射:器以'暴送惠闞於暴關雇夏尤訊龍 地安裝於光學鏡片鏡框之小型接收天線。在此二開關例子 中’使用者對於其光學鏡片之焦距長度變化具有直接但是 不連續控制。 在舉例之又一實施例中’開關係利用一測距裝置做自動 控制，測距裝置例如設在光學鏡片之鏡框内'鏡框上、鏡 片内、及/或鏡片上，JL朝向欲知之物體》 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖2 1係電活化眼睛戴用具2100之另一本發明較佳實施 例立體圖，在此範例中，鏡框2110容裝電活化鏡片2120 且利用連接線213 0以連接至控制器2140 (積體電路）及電 源2150，一測距儀發射器2160接附於一電活化鏡片2120 及一測距儀接收器2170接附於另一電活化鏡片2120。在 不同之變換實施例中，發射器2160及/或接收器2170可接 附於任一電活化鏡片2120、接附於鏡框2110、内建於鏡 片2120、及/或内建於鏡框2110。再者，發射器2160及/或 接收器2170可利用控制器2140及/或一分離式控制器（圖中 未示）予以控制，同樣地，由接收器2170接收之訊號可由 控制器2140及/或一分離式控制器（圖中未示）予以處理。 在任意之狀況中’此測距儀係一主動搜索器，且可使用 多種不同源，例如雷射、發光二極體、無線電頻率波、微 波、或超音波脈波，以定位物件及決定其距離。在一實施 -53- ，本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準&lt;CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公楚) 460279 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（51 ) 例中，一垂直方向凹穴表面放射雷射（VCSEL)係使用做爲 光發射器，諸裝置之小尺寸及平坦構型使其在此用途上更 具吸引力。在另一實施例中，一有機之發光二極體或 〜现E办暴泰黑急爲屬、距爲之ι OLEDs通常可製成近乎透明狀，因此，若關於美觀則一 OLED可爲一較佳之測距儀，因爲其可結合於鏡片或鏡框 且不顯著。 用於接收物件反射訊號之一適當感應器係設置於鏡框前 方之一或多個位置處，且連接至一小型控制器以計算距 離’此距離係經由一電線或光纖以傳送至鏡框内之切換控 制器，或經由其本身所載之一無線遙控器，且分析以決定 物距之橋正開關設定値’在某些例子中，測距控制器及切 換控制器可整合成一體。 在舉例之另一實施例中，開關可由使用者頭部之一小而 快速移動而控制，此可利用包括一微電羅經或微加速器於 鏡框上之掛鈞内而達成。頭部之一小而快速之晃動或扭動 可觸發微電羅經或微加速器，及令開關旋轉過其容許之位 置設定値，改變電活化鏡片之焦點至要求之矯正。 舉例之又一實施例使用微電羅經與一手動開關之组合， 在此實施例中，微電羅經係用於1 8 0以下之讀取及目視功 能，以作用於一個人頭部之傾斜。因此，當一個人之頭部 傾斜時，微電羅經傳送一訊號至控制器以指示頭部之傾斜 度，隨後依據傾斜之嚴重性以轉換成增大之聚焦倍率。可 位於遠處之手動開關係用於省略微電羅經，以在180以上 -54- (請先閲捧背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ir· - 裝 訂---------'J.! 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNSU4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Λ60279 A7 ___ B7 五、發明說明（52) 供做特定目視功能，例如以電腦工作。 在舉例之再一實施例中，其使用—測距儀與一微電羅經 之'组合，微電羅經係用於180以下之近距及其他視力功 '能.且就距儀息於丄紐1上之 視距離。 變更於手動開關或測距儀設計以調整電活化總成之聚焦 倍率’舉例之另一實施例則使用一眼睛追衆器以測量内瞳 孔距離°當眼睛聚焦於遠或近距之物體時，此距離即隨著 瞳孔收斂及發散而改變。至少二枚發光二極體及至少二枚 相鄰光感應器以偵測出二極體反射自眼睛.之光線，皆係放 置於接近鼻樑之内侧鏡框上，此系統可偵測出各眼睛曈孔 邊緣之位置’並將該位置轉換成内瞳孔距離，以計算出物 體至使用者眼睛平面之距離。在特定之實施例中，三或四 牧發光二極體及光感應器係用於追蹤眼睛之移動。 除了视力矯正外，電活化層亦可用於賦與—光學鏡片以 一電色調。藉由施加一電壓至一適當之凝膠聚合物或液晶 層，一色調或太陽眼鏡效果即可傳送至鏡片，使光線傳送 略爲通過鏡片，此減低之光線強度使鏡片有—&quot;太陽眼鏡,， 效果，供使用者在明亮之户外環境中仍可感到舒適。反應 於一施加電場之液晶組合物及具有極性之凝膠聚合物可使 其在此用途上更具吸引力。 在本發明之某些實施例中，本發明可用於溫度變化足以 影響電活化層折射指數之處，隨後所有供給電壓對於杨格 總成之一矯正因數需施加以補償此效應。—精巧型溫度 -55- 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲泰t面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 46 027 9 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (50 〈Please read the precautions on the back of # before filling in this page) -------- ^ _! 一 _ ^ In another embodiment, a separate module is opened, which can be put into a user's clothes pocket and actuated by hand. The switch can be connected to the optical lens by a thin wire or optical fiber. The other switch type is equipped with a small microwave or radio frequency. Special Qin distance: good. Shooting: The device uses 'violent transmission' to benefit Xia Yu to hire Xia Youxun to install a small receiving antenna on the optical lens frame. In these two switching examples, the user has direct but discontinuous control over the change in focal length of his optical lens. In yet another embodiment of the example, the "open relationship is automatically controlled using a distance measuring device, such as being located in the frame of an optical lens" on the frame, in the lens, and / or on the lens, with JL facing the object to be known " Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 2 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention of the electro-active eyewear 2100. In this example, the frame 2110 houses the electro-active lens 2120 and uses a connection line 2130. Connected to the controller 2140 (integrated circuit) and power source 2150, a rangefinder transmitter 2160 is attached to an electroactive lens 2120 and a rangefinder receiver 2170 is attached to another electroactive lens 2120. In various alternative embodiments, the transmitter 2160 and / or the receiver 2170 may be attached to any of the electro-active lenses 2120, attached to the frame 2110, built in the lens 2120, and / or built in the frame 2110. Furthermore, the transmitter 2160 and / or the receiver 2170 can be controlled by the controller 2140 and / or a separate controller (not shown). Similarly, the signals received by the receiver 2170 can be controlled by the controller 2140 and / or Or a separate controller (not shown) for processing. In any situation, 'the rangefinder is an active searcher, and can use many different sources, such as lasers, light-emitting diodes, radio frequency waves, microwaves, or ultrasonic pulse waves to locate objects and determine their distance. In the implementation of -53-, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard &lt; CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 Gongchu) 460279 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. In the example of the invention (51), A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) is used as a light emitter. The small size and flat configuration of the devices make it more attractive for this purpose. In another embodiment, an organic light-emitting diode or OLEDs can be made into a nearly transparent shape, so if it is beautiful, an OLED can be a A rangefinder is preferred because it can be incorporated into a lens or frame and is not significant. An appropriate sensor for receiving the reflected signal from the object is located at one or more positions in front of the frame and connected to a small controller to calculate the distance. 'This distance is transmitted through a wire or fiber to the frame. The controller, or via one of its wireless remote controllers, is analyzed to determine the setting of the bridge positive switch of the object distance. In some examples, the ranging controller and the switching controller can be integrated into one. In another exemplary embodiment, the switch can be controlled by a small and fast movement of a user's head, which can be achieved by using a micro-electric compass or a micro-accelerator inside the frame. A small and rapid shaking or twisting of the head can trigger a micro-compass or micro-accelerator, and rotate the switch past its allowed position setting 値, changing the focus of the electro-active lens to the required correction. For example, another embodiment uses a combination of a micro electric compass and a manual switch. In this embodiment, the micro electric compass is used for reading and visual functions below 180 to act on a person's head tilt. Therefore, when a person's head is tilted, the micro-compass sends a signal to the controller to indicate the tilt of the head, and then converted to an increased focus magnification according to the severity of the tilt. The manual opening relationship that can be located in the distance is used to omit the micro-compass to be above 180-54- (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ir ·-binding --------- ' J.! This paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNSU4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ60279 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (52) For specific visual functions, such as using a computer In a further embodiment of the example, its use-the combination of a rangefinder and a micro-compass, the micro-compass is used for close range and other vision functions below 180 degrees. The visual distance on the button 1. Change to the design of the manual switch or rangefinder to adjust the focus ratio of the electro-activation assembly. Another example is to use an eye chaser to measure the inner pupil distance. When the eye is focused on For distant or close objects, this distance changes as the pupil converges and diverges. At least two light-emitting diodes and at least two adjacent light sensors to detect the light reflected by the diode from the eye. Are placed on the inner frame near the bridge of the nose. The position of the edge of the perforation of each eye can be detected 'and the position is converted into the inner pupil distance to calculate the distance from the object to the plane of the user's eye. In a specific embodiment, three or four light emitting diodes and A light sensor is used to track the movement of the eye. In addition to vision correction, an electroactive layer can also be used to impart an optical tint to the optical lens. By applying a voltage to an appropriate gel polymer or liquid crystal layer, a The color tone or the effect of sunglasses can be transmitted to the lens, so that the light is transmitted slightly through the lens. This reduced light intensity makes the lens— "sunglasses", an effect for users to still feel comfortable in a bright outdoor environment. A liquid crystal composition and a polar gel polymer that are responsive to an applied electric field can make it more attractive for this purpose. In some embodiments of the present invention, the present invention can be used for temperature changes sufficient to affect the electroactive layer At the index of refraction, all subsequent supply voltages need to be applied to one of the Younger's assembly correction factors to compensate for this effect. —Compact temperature -55- National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on Thai T before filling this page)

* n n 1· ί-l n n 訂i n E ^^1 ^^1 I 46027 9 A7 五、發明說明（53 計、熱電偶、或其他溫度感應器係安裝於鏡片及/或鏡框 内或上’且連接於電源，其皆可依溫度變化而感應a控制 器將這些讀數轉換成所需之電壓變化，以補償電活化材料 =...上栎森指息變息二~ 惟’在特定實施例中，電子電路係内建於鏡片表面，以 增加電活化層之溫度，此可進一步減小電活化層之折射指 數，而加大鏡片倍率變化。不論電壓有無增大，皆可使用 昇鬲t溫度，以利增加藉由折射指數變化以控制及改變鏡 片倍率時之彈性》當使用溫度時，其需可測量、回授及控 制已謹愼施加之溫度。 在個別電活化區域之一局部或全場柵列之例子中，許多 導體需自控制器多工特定電壓至各栅元件，爲了工程上之 方便，本發明係將控制a器定位於鼻樑區中之鏡框前段内， 因此設於掛鉤内之電源將僅利用二導體穿過掛鉤前鏡框樞 銷連接於控制器，將控制器聯結於鏡片之導體可全部容置 於鏡框之前段内。 在本發明之某些實施例中，光學鏡片可具有一或二支光 學鏡片之鏡框掛釣，其組件可輕易去除，各掛釣將由二组 件组成：一較短者仍連接於樞銷與前鏡框段，而一較長者 則栓入此件中。掛鉤之不可检入式组件各容裝—電源（電 池'燃料電池等），且可移除及連接於掛鈞之固定部，這 些可去除之掛鈞例如可放人—攜帶式交流充電單元内而再 无電，孩充電單元則利用直流、磁感應、或任意一般充電 万法以无電之。依此，充足電之可更換掛夠可連接至光學 -56 - ΐ紙張尺度適用中關家標準（CNSM4規格（21Q χ 297公楚- 頁 訂 0 460279 A7 五、發明說明（54 ) 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 杜 印 製 鏡片，以提供鏡片與測距系統之連績式長期致動，事實 上，多支可更換掛鉤可载於使用者之口袋或用於此目的之 囊包内。 : 在-普_务—件孕戴.令勝鲁要專眷| 距、及/或中距之視力，此容許完全互連式柵格陣列鏡片 之一變化型式，其具有所需矯正倍率之球形對稱性優點。 在此例子中，由同心環形電活化區組成之一特殊幾何形柵 格可包含而部區或全場區，諸環可呈圓形或非圓形，例如 擁圓形。此結構係用於大略減少所需之電活化區數，而電 活化區需由不同電壓之導體連接件分隔，以大幅簡化互連 性路，此設計可利用一混合式鏡片設計以用於散光之矯 正。在此例子中’習知光學元件可提供筒於及/或散光之 矯正’而同心環形電活化層可提供球形遠距及/或近距之 視力矯正。 此同心環形或螺管形實施例可在將電活化聚焦適應於戴 者需求上容許有較大彈性，由於圓形區之對稱性，許多較 薄區可製成且不增加線路及互連之複雜度，例如，由— 4000平方像素陣列構成之一電活化鏡片將需線路以定址所 有4000個區域，一用於覆蓋35毫米直徑圓形局部區域之 需求將產生大約0.5毫米之像素間距。另一方面，由同樣 〇_5毫米間距之同心環圖案（或環之厚度）構成之一自適性 光學元件將僅需35個螺管形區域，因而大幅減·少線路之 複雜度。反之’像素間距（或解析度）可減小至僅有〇 4毫 米’而僅增加區域（及互連）數量至175，較大之區域解折 &lt;請先ΜΦ背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 裝 n l_a n ϋ I I I^nJ· n a—. n n n 1 一 -57- 460279* nn 1 · ί-lnn Order in E ^^ 1 ^^ 1 I 46027 9 A7 V. Description of the invention (53 meter, thermocouple, or other temperature sensor is installed in or on the lens and / or frame 'and connected In the power supply, all of them can be sensed according to temperature changes. The controller converts these readings into the required voltage changes to compensate for the electrically activated material. The electronic circuit is built in the lens surface to increase the temperature of the electroactive layer, which can further reduce the refractive index of the electroactive layer and increase the change in the magnification of the lens. Regardless of whether the voltage increases, you can use the temperature In order to increase the flexibility when the refractive index changes to control and change the magnification of the lens. "When using the temperature, it needs to be able to measure, feedback and control the temperature that has been applied. Locally or fully in one of the individual electroactive regions In the example of a field grid, many conductors need to multiplex a specific voltage from the controller to each grid element. For engineering convenience, the present invention locates the control device in the front section of the frame in the nose bridge area, so it is set in the hook The power will only benefit The two conductors are pivotally connected to the controller through the front frame of the hook, and all the conductors connecting the controller to the lens can be contained in the front section of the lens frame. In some embodiments of the present invention, the optical lens may have one or two The components of the optical lens frame fishing can be easily removed, and each fishing will consist of two components: a shorter one is still connected to the pivot pin and the front frame section, and a longer one is bolted into this piece. The hook is undetectable Each of the plug-in components contains a power source (battery, fuel cell, etc.), and can be removed and connected to the fixed part of the hanging junction. These removable hanging junctions can be placed in a portable AC charging unit without electricity, for example. , The charging unit uses direct current, magnetic induction, or any general charging method to eliminate electricity. Based on this, a fully charged replacement can be connected to the optical -56-ΐ paper size applies the Zhongguanjia standard (CNSM4 specifications ( 21Q χ 297 Gongchu-Page order 0 460279 A7 V. Description of the invention (54) Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs have collaborated to print lenses to provide continuous long-term actuation of lenses and ranging systems. On the other hand, multiple interchangeable hooks can be carried in the pocket of the user or in the bag used for this purpose. Vision, which allows a variant of a fully interconnected grid array lens, which has the advantage of spherical symmetry of the required correction magnification. In this example, a special geometric grid composed of concentric annular electroactive regions may contain For partial or full-field areas, the rings can be circular or non-circular, such as having a circular shape. This structure is used to slightly reduce the number of electroactive areas required, and the electroactive areas need to be connected by conductors of different voltages. This design can use a hybrid lens design for the correction of astigmatism. In this example, the "conventional optical element can provide tube and / or astigmatism correction" with a concentric ring shape. The electroactive layer can provide spherical distance and / or near vision correction. This concentric ring-shaped or solenoid-shaped embodiment allows greater flexibility in adapting the electroactive focus to the needs of the wearer. Due to the symmetry of the circular area, many thinner areas can be made without adding wiring and interconnections. Complexity, for example, an electro-active lens consisting of an array of 4,000 square pixels will require circuitry to address all 4000 areas, and a requirement to cover a 35 mm diameter circular partial area will result in a pixel pitch of approximately 0.5 mm. On the other hand, an adaptive optical element composed of concentric ring patterns (or ring thicknesses) of the same 0-5 mm pitch will require only 35 solenoid-shaped areas, thereby greatly reducing and reducing the complexity of the circuit. Conversely, 'the pixel pitch (or resolution) can be reduced to only 0.4 mm' and only the number of areas (and interconnects) is increased to 175. The larger areas are discounted. <Please note the back of MΦ before filling the nest (This page) n n_a n ϋ III ^ nJ na—. Nnn 1 a-57- 460279

五、發明說明（55 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 度可轉換成戴者較高之舒適性，因爲由一區至另一區之折 射指數中之徑向變化較順暢且較緩和β當然，此譯：計限定 一個人只能做球形之視力矯正。 經進::一争务現释处環齋餐养攀餐整备•專秦毛厚秦1 以在需要之半徑處設置最大之解析度，例如，若設計稱做 相位裏捲式’即採取光波之周期性以利用有限折射指數變 化之材料取得最大聚焦倍率，則一個人可設計出在周邊具 有較窄環而在電活化區圓形局部區中央具有較寬環之陣 列。各螺管形像素之此一明智使用方式可產生最大聚焦倍 率，以用於所使用之區域數，同時減低採用相位裏捲而出 現於低解析度系統中之鋸齒形效應。 在本發明之另一實施例中，其需在採用一局部電活化區 之混合式鏡片中使遠場焦點區至近距焦點區之劇烈轉變緩 和，當然，此係發生於電活化區之圓形邊界處。爲了達成 此目的，本發明可寫錄以在電活化區周邊具有低倍率區， 以用於近距視力，例如，考量—具有3 5毫米直徑電活化 區之混合式同心環形設計時，固定焦距之鏡片提供—遠矩 矯正，且電活化區提供+2,50添加倍率之老花眼橋正β替 代於一直保持此倍率於電活化區周邊外，各含有數個可定 址電活化同心環形區之數個螺管形區或η帶,,可窝錄以在 較大直徑處具有減小之倍率。例如在致動期間，—實施例 可具有一中央26亳米直徑圓之+25〇添加倍率，—螺管來 帶自26毫米直徑延伸至29毫米直根且具有+2,00添加倍 率，另一螺管形帶自29毫米直徑延伸至3.2毫米直徑且具 -58- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) ------一 — 請 先 閱 背 面 之 注 項 再 填 •i* 頁 裝 I訂 460279 A7 B7 五、發明說明（56 ) 有+1.5添加倍率，外圍係一螺管形帶自3 2毫米直徑延伸 至3 5毫米直徑且具有+1,〇添加倍率，此設計有助於提供 某些使用者以一較愉悦之戴用經驗。 …當使用.-一眼科用..光..學.鏡片時，通常..—―個人可使用.大.約:上 半部鏡片做遠距目視，中線以上大約2-3毫米及中線以下 大約6-7毫米用於中距目視，而自中線以下大約7-1〇毫米 用於近距目視。 產生於眼睛中之像差可因至眼睛之距離而不同，欲目視 之一物件之距離係直接相關於所需之特定像差矯正，因 此’由眼睛光學系統產生之一像差將需要大約相同之矯正 以用於所有之遠距、大約相同之矯正以用於所有之中距' 及大約相同之矯正以用於所有之近距β因此，本發明容許 在三或四個鏡片段中（遠距段、中距段、及近距段）做鏡片 之電活化調整’以矯正眼睛之特定像差，其相反於當眼睛 及眼睛視線移過鏡片時試圖調整電活化鏡片。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖2 2係一電活化鏡片2200實施例之前視圖，鏡片2200 内係疋義不同區域而提供不同之折射式矯正。在中線 以下’各具有~不同矯正倍率之數個近距矯正區域2210、 2220係由-單一中距矯正區域2230包圍，雖然圖中僅示 了個近距矯正區域221〇、222〇，但是其可提供任意數量 ，近距橋正區域，同樣可提供任意數量之中距襟正區域。 在中桌以上，其提供一遠距绮正區域2240，區域 2210、2220 ' 223〇可用—寫錄順序方式致動以節省電 力，或用一相似於習知三焦點之靜態開-關方式。當由遠 -59-297公釐） 460279 A7V. Description of the invention (55) The consumer co-operative printing system of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs can be converted to higher comfort for the wearer, because the radial change in the refractive index from one area to the other is smoother and more moderate. β Of course, this translation: The plan restricts a person to only spherical vision correction. Jingjin :: A Conflict Releasing Department, Huanzhai Meal Preparation, Climbing Meal Preparation • Qin Mao Houqin 1 to set the maximum resolution at the required radius. For example, if the design is called a phase scroll type, that is, the period of light waves In order to obtain the maximum focusing magnification by using a material with a finite refractive index change, one can design an array with a narrow ring at the periphery and a wide ring at the center of a circular local area of the electroactive zone. This judicious use of each solenoid-shaped pixel can produce the maximum focus magnification for the number of areas used, while reducing the jagged effect that appears in low-resolution systems using phase scrolling. In another embodiment of the present invention, it is necessary to mitigate the drastic transition from the far-field focus area to the near-focus area in a hybrid lens using a local electro-active area. Of course, this occurs in the circular shape of the electro-active area. At the border. In order to achieve this, the present invention can be written to have a low-magnification area around the electroactive area for close vision, for example, consider a fixed focal length in a hybrid concentric ring design with a 35 mm diameter electroactive area The lens provides-far moment correction, and the electroactive zone provides +2,50 presbyopic eye bridge positive β instead of maintaining this magnification outside the periphery of the electroactive zone, each containing a number of addressable electroactive concentric annular zones A spiral-shaped area or η band can be recorded with a reduced magnification at a larger diameter. For example, during actuation,-an embodiment may have a central 26 亳 m diameter circle with a + 25% addition magnification,-a spiral tube extending from a 26mm diameter to a 29mm straight root with a +2,00 addition magnification, another A spiral band extends from 29mm diameter to 3.2mm diameter and has -58- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------ 1-Please read the back first Refill the note items • i * Page-bound I-binding 460279 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (56) There is a +1.5 magnification, and a spiral-shaped belt extends from 3 2 mm diameter to 3 5 mm diameter and has +1 〇Adding magnification, this design helps to provide some users with a more pleasant wearing experience. … When using .- one ophthalmology .. light .. learning. Lens, usually .. --- personal use. Large. About: the upper half of the lens for long-distance vision, about 2-3 mm above the midline and middle Approximately 6-7 mm below the line is used for mid-range vision, and approximately 7-10 mm from the center line is used for close-up vision. The aberrations generated in the eye can vary depending on the distance to the eye. The distance of an object to be seen is directly related to the specific aberration correction required, so 'an aberration generated by the eye's optical system will need to be about the same. Correction for all distances, approximately the same correction for all middle distances', and approximately the same correction for all near distances β. Therefore, the present invention allows for three or four mirror segments (distance (Distance, middle, and close) to adjust the lens's electrical activation 'to correct specific aberrations of the eye, as opposed to trying to adjust the electrically activated lens when the eye and eye sight move through the lens. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 2 is a front view of an embodiment of an electro-active lens 2200. The lens 2200 defines different areas to provide different refractive corrections. Below the centerline, several close-correction areas 2210 and 2220 each with a different correction magnification are surrounded by a single mid-correction area 2230. Although only close-correction areas 2210 and 2220 are shown in the figure, It can provide any number of short-distance bridge positive areas, as well as any number of middle-distance positive areas. Above the middle table, it provides a long-distance beautiful area 2240, and the areas 2210, 2220 '2230 are available-actuated sequentially to save power, or a static on-off method similar to the conventional three-focus method. Dangyouyuan -59-297 mm) 460279 A7

五、發明說明（57 ) 至近或由近至遠目视時，藉由缓和不同區域之不同焦距間 之轉變，鏡片2200可協助戴者之眼睛聚焦，故可解除或大 幅減少&quot;影像跳動&quot;現象，此項改良亦提供於以下圖2 3、 圖2 3係另一電活化鏡片23〇〇實施例之前視圖，鏡片 2300内係定義不同區域而提供不同之折射式矯正。在中線 c-c以下，一單一近距矯正區域231〇係由一單一中距矯正 區域2S20包圍，而在中線c_c以上則設有—單一遠距矯正 區域2330 » 圖24係另一電活化鏡片24〇〇實施例之前視圖，鏡片 24〇0内係定義不同區域而提供不同之折射式墙正。一單一 近距矯正區域2410係由一單一中距矯正區域242〇包圍， 後者則由一單一遠距矯正區域M3 0包圍。 圖25係另一電活化鏡片2500實施例之侧視圖，鏡片 2500包括一習知鏡片光學元件251〇，供數個全場式電活 化區2520、253〇、2540、2550接附，且各利用絕緣層 2525、2535、2545以分離於相鄭區域。 圖26係另一電活化鏡片2600實施例之側視圖，鏡片 2600包括一習知鏡片光學元件261〇，供數個全場式電活 化區2620、2630、2640、26S0接附，且各利用絕緣層 2625、2635、2645以分離於相鄰區域，框區域266〇則包 圍電活化區 2620、2630、2640、2650。 請回到繞射式電活化鏡片之探討，用於矯正折射誤差之 一電活化鏡片可利用一電活化層鄰接於—破璃、聚合物、 -60- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 锖先閲φ背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) n n n n ϋ n 訂----- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製V. Description of the invention (57) When viewing from near or from near to far, the lens 2200 can help the wearer's eyes to focus by relaxing the transition between different focal lengths in different areas, so it can lift or significantly reduce "image pulsation" Phenomenon, this improvement is also provided in the following Figures 2 and 3. Figure 3 is a front view of another electro-active lens 23000 embodiment. The lens 2300 defines different areas to provide different refractive corrections. Below the centerline cc, a single near-distance correction area 2310 is surrounded by a single middle-distance correction area 2S20, and above the centerline c_c-a single long-distance correction area 2330 »Figure 24 is another electroactive lens The previous view of the 2400 embodiment. The lens 2400 defines different areas and provides different refractive wall positives. A single short-distance correction region 2410 is surrounded by a single middle-distance correction region 2420, and the latter is surrounded by a single long-distance correction region M30. FIG. 25 is a side view of another embodiment of an electro-active lens 2500. The lens 2500 includes a conventional lens optical element 2510, which is used for attaching several full-field electro-active regions 2520, 2530, 2540, and 2550, and each uses The insulating layers 2525, 2535, and 2545 are separated in the Xiangzheng area. FIG. 26 is a side view of another embodiment of an electro-active lens 2600. The lens 2600 includes a conventional lens optical element 2610, which is used to attach several full-field electro-active regions 2620, 2630, 2640, and 26S0, and each uses insulation. The layers 2625, 2635, and 2645 are separated from the adjacent areas, and the frame area 2660 surrounds the electroactive areas 2620, 2630, 2640, and 2650. Please return to the discussion of diffractive electro-active lenses. One of the electro-active lenses used to correct refraction errors can use an electro-active layer adjacent to—broken glass, polymer, -60-. This paper standard applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 锖 Please read the precautions on the back of φ before filling in this page) nnnn ϋ n Order ----- Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

4 60279 五、發明說明（58 ) 或印製或蝕刻出一繞射圖案之塑膠基材鏡片製成，已具有 繞射印製疋基材鏡片表面係直接接觸於電活化材料，因 此，電活化層之一表面亦爲一繞射圖案，其即鏡片基材表 晏毒4巍秦........._ ......;r*.·.：1* * *· · -- - _.· ___ ........—— -—---------::…一'一一 總成有如一混合式鏡片，使得基材鏡片可一直提供一固 定t矯正倍率，且通常用於遠距矯正，在其未致動狀態中 之電活化層折射指數係幾乎相同於基材鏡片者；此差異應 在0·05個指數單元以下β因此，當電活化鏡片未致動時， 基材鏡片及電活化層具有相同指數，且繞射圖案並無倍率 及未提供矯正（0.00屈光度）。在此狀態中’基材鏡片之倍 率爲唯一之矯正倍率。 當電活化層致動時，其指數即改變，JL繞射圖案之折射 倍率逐漸添加至基材鏡片，例如，若基材鏡片具有、3 5〇 屈光度之倍率，及當+2.00屈光度致動時電活化繞射層具 有一倍率，則電活化層之總倍率即爲_15〇屈光度。依 此’電活化層容許做近距視力或閱讀。在其他實施例中， 致動狀態中之電活化層可匹配於鏡片光學元件之指數。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 使用液晶之電活化層係雙折性，亦即當曝露於未偏光之 光線時其可呈現二不同之焦距，此雙折射性會在視網膜上 產生二次或模糊影像。有二種方式可解決此問題，第一種 需要至少使用二電活化層，其一係以在縱向對準於層中之 電活化分子製成，另一則以此層中之橫向分子製成，因 此，二層中之分子對準係相互垂直，依此，二偏光之光線 同樣由二層聚焦，且所有光線聚焦於相同焦距處。 -61 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 6 027 9 ΚΙ _______Β7___ 五、發明說明（胡） 此可藉由堆疊二直交對準之電活化層達成，或利用一變 換式設計，其中鏡片之中央層爲雙侧板，即在二侧上蝕刻 相同之繞射圖案。電活化材料隨後放在中央板兩侧上之.一 層-中......以確疋...其對準係呈’::查交‘隨 彳矣...e，廉黃赫墨各 電活化層上以拘限之，此可提供一比疊合二不同電活化/ 繞射層之設計更爲簡化。 一不同之變換型式需吾人添加一膽醋醇液晶於電活化材 料，使其有一大偏光旋性成分，經發現一定之偏光旋性濃 度可消除平面偏光之靈敏度，並且不需要純向列性液晶之 二電活化層做爲電活化材料中之一成分。 現在注意用於電活化層之材料，以下列示可用於本發明 電活化層及鏡片之材料類別及特定電活化材料，在以下類 別I所示之液晶材料之外，吾人大體上將各類材料视爲聚 合物凝膠。 I) 液晶 此類包括任意之液晶膜，其構成向列性、碟狀液晶分 子、或膽酯醇相態’而具有一長距定向順序且可由一電場 揸制。向列性液晶之例子爲：戊基-氰基-聯苯（5CB )、（ n-辛氧）-4-氰聯苯（80CB)，液晶之其他例子爲：化合物4-氰 基-4-n-烷基聯苯' 4-n-戊氧-聯苯' 4-氰基-4'，-n-烷基-P-聯 三苯之n = 3、4、5、6、7、8、9，及BDH (British Drug House)-Merck製造之市面上混合物E7、E36、E46與ZLI-系列。 II) 光電聚合物 -62- 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲4背面之注§項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂---- Λ 8 η 9 460279五、發明說明（6〇 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此類包括任意之透明光學性聚合材料，例如J.E· Mark 在！996年紐約州伍伯利市美國物理學會發表之”聚合物物 理性質手册所述者，其分子具有非對稱性偏光共概p電 于於一烀予督舞一接+骚滅士稱杳生令聲作間=，斜如.— Bosshard等人在199s年阿姆斯特丹市〇〇rd〇n 份⑽仏出 版社出版之&quot;有機非線性光學材料&quot;中所示。聚合物之例 子如下：聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚乙 烯咔唑、聚醯亞胺、聚矽烷》生色團之例子爲：對硝苯胺 (ΡΝΑ)、分散紅（DR υ、3_曱基_4_甲氧_4,梢芪、二乙基 氨基芪（DANS )、二乙基硫代巴比土酸。 光電聚合物可利用以下方式製造：勾依循於客/主方 法’ b)將生色團以共價方式結合於聚合物（侧基及主鐘）， 及C )时格硬化方式，例如交聯。 III) 聚合物結晶 此類包括聚合物結晶（PLCs ) ’有時亦稱爲液體結晶聚合 物、低分子質量結晶、自行強化聚合物、原地組合物、及 /或分子虹’合物，PLCs係同時含有硬式與撓式順序之聚合 物，例如1992年紐約-倫敦W. Brostow所著且由a. A. Collyer，Elsevier编輯之&quot;液體結晶聚合物：由結構至應用&quot; 第一章内所載者》；PLCs之例子爲：聚甲基丙烯酸，包含 4 -氰基聯苯苯酸鹽侧族及其他相似化合物。 IV) 聚合物膠液狀液晶 此類包括聚合物膠液狀液晶（PDLCs)，係由一聚合物基質中之液晶滴膠液組成，這些材料可依多種方式製造：（i) -63 - '紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 χ 297公釐） 請 先 閲 背 .面 之 注4 60279 V. Description of the invention (58) It is made of a plastic substrate lens that is printed or etched with a diffraction pattern. It has a diffraction-printed base material. The surface of the lens is in direct contact with the electroactive material. One surface of the layer is also a diffraction pattern, which is the lens substrate surface Yan Du 4 Wei Qin ........._ ......; r *. · .: 1 * * * · ·--_. · ___ ..............----------- :: ... one 'one assembly is like a hybrid lens, so that the base lens can always be Provides a fixed t correction magnification, and is usually used for long-distance correction. In its unactuated state, the refractive index of the electroactive layer is almost the same as that of the base lens; this difference should be below 0. 05 index units β. Therefore When the electrically activated lens is not activated, the substrate lens and the electrically activated layer have the same index, and the diffraction pattern has no magnification and no correction is provided (0.00 diopter). In this state, the magnification of the 'base lens is the only correction magnification. When the electroactive layer is actuated, its index changes, and the refractive index of the JL diffraction pattern is gradually added to the base lens, for example, if the base lens has a power of 3,50 diopters, and when +2.00 diopters are actuated The electro-active diffractive layer has a magnification, and the total magnification of the electro-active layer is -15 ° diopter. Accordingly, the electro-active layer allows close vision or reading. In other embodiments, the electroactive layer in the actuated state can be matched to the index of the optical element of the lens. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the electro-active layer using liquid crystal is birefringence, that is, when exposed to unpolarized light, it can exhibit two different focal lengths. This birefringence will produce a secondary effect on the retina. Or blur the image. There are two ways to solve this problem. The first one requires the use of at least two electroactive layers. One is made of electroactive molecules aligned in the vertical direction in the layer, and the other is made of horizontal molecules in the layer. Therefore, the molecular alignments in the two layers are perpendicular to each other, and accordingly, the light of the second polarized light is also focused by the second layer, and all light is focused at the same focal length. -61-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 6 027 9 ΚΙ _______ Β7 ___ 5. Description of the invention (Hu) This can be stacked Two orthogonally-aligned electrically activated layers are achieved, or a transformation design is used, in which the central layer of the lens is a double-sided plate, that is, the same diffraction pattern is etched on the two sides. The electroactive material was then placed on the two sides of the central plate. One layer-in the middle ... to confirm ... its alignment system was ':: chao jia' with 彳 矣 ... e, Lian Huanghe The ink electro-active layers are limited, which can provide a simpler design than stacking two different electro-active / diffractive layers. A different conversion type requires us to add a bileol liquid crystal to the electroactive material, so that it has a large polarization rotation component. It has been found that a certain concentration of polarization rotation can eliminate the sensitivity of plane polarization, and does not require pure nematic liquid crystal. The second electroactive layer is used as a component of the electroactive material. Now pay attention to the materials used for the electroactive layer. The following shows the types of materials and specific electroactive materials that can be used in the electroactive layer and lens of the present invention. In addition to the liquid crystal materials shown in the following category I, I generally use various materials Think of a polymer gel. I) Liquid crystal This category includes any liquid crystal film that has a nematic, dish-like liquid crystal molecule, or bile ester phase state 'and has a long-distance orientation sequence and can be fabricated by an electric field. Examples of nematic liquid crystals are: pentyl-cyano-biphenyl (5CB), (n-octyloxy) -4-cyanobiphenyl (80CB). Other examples of liquid crystals are: compound 4-cyano-4- n-alkylbiphenyl '4-n-pentyloxy-biphenyl' 4-cyano-4 ', -n-alkyl-P-bitriphenyl n = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , 9, and BDH (British Drug House) -Merck's commercially available blends E7, E36, E46 and ZLI-series. II) Photoelectric polymer-62- This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the note § on the back of 4 before filling this page) Binding-Λ 8 η 9 460279 V. Description of the invention (60〇7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This type includes any transparent optical polymer materials, such as JE · Mark published in the American Physical Society of Woolley, NY, 996 As described in the Handbook of Physical Properties of Polymers, its molecules have asymmetric polarized light and a general profile of p. This is shown in the "Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials" published by the Amsterdam Publishing House in the year 199s. Examples of polymers are as follows: polystyrene, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate Examples of chromophores, polyvinylcarbazole, polyimide, polysilane: p-nitroaniline (PNA), disperse red (DR υ, 3_fluorenyl_4_methoxy_4, stilbene, two Ethylaminostilbene (DANS), diethylthiobarbituric acid. Photoelectric polymers can be used as follows Method manufacturing: follow the guest / host method 'b) covalently bond the chromophore to the polymer (side group and main clock), and C) the time-hardening method, such as crosslinking. III) Polymer crystallization This category includes polymer crystals (PLCs) 'sometimes called liquid crystal polymers, low molecular weight crystals, self-reinforcing polymers, in-situ compositions, and / or molecular rainbow' compounds. PLCs contain both hard and Flexible-sequence polymers, such as "Liquid Crystalline Polymers: From Structure to Application" by Chapter A of New York-London W. Brostow, 1992 and edited by a. A. Collyer, Elsevier. Examples of PLCs are: polymethacrylic acid, which contains 4-cyanobiphenyl benzoate side groups and other similar compounds. IV) Polymer glue liquid crystal liquid crystals This class includes polymer glue liquid crystal liquid crystals (PDLCs). Consists of liquid crystal glue in a polymer matrix. These materials can be manufactured in a variety of ways: (i) -63-'The paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 χ 297 mm). Please read the back first. .Note

I 書裝f T I I tri i 460279 A7 — _ B7______ 五、發明說明（61 ) 利用向列性弧形對準相態（NCAP )，利用熱感應式相態分 離（TIPS)、溶劑感應式分離（SIPS)、及聚合感應式分離 (PIPS)。PDLCs 之例子爲：液晶E7(BDH_Merck)與 NOA65 &quot;(' ^ #l N〇-r 1 a itd ^ ^ ^ %I Bookbinding f TII tri i 460279 A7 — _ B7______ 5. Description of the invention (61) Use nematic arc alignment phase (NCAP), use thermally induced phase separation (TIPS), solvent-induced separation (SIPS) ), And Polymer Inductive Separation (PIPS). Examples of PDLCs are: LCD E7 (BDH_Merck) and NOA65 &quot; ('^ #l N〇-r 1 a itd ^ ^ ^%

Merck)與聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA)之混合物；液晶E49 (BDH-Merck )與PMMA之混合物；單體二個十五基醚幾基 五丙烯酸、液晶E7、N-乙基吡咯烷酮、N-苯基甘氨酸' 及染料孟加拉紅之混合物。 V) 聚合物穩定液晶 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 此類包括聚合物穩定液晶（PSLCs)，其材料由一聚合物 網絡中之液晶組成’其中聚合物成分係佔液晶1 〇%重量百 分比’ 一可光聚合化之單體係混合於一液晶及一UV聚合 引發劑。液晶對準後，單體之聚合於利用UV曝光而開 始’生成之聚合物產生一網絡以穩定液晶e PSLCs之例子 可見於：C· M‘ Hudson等人在（1997年）資訊展示協會期刊 5/3册I-5頁中之，，聚合物穩定向列性液晶中之各向異性網 絡之光學性研究&quot;、G. p, Wiederrecht等人在（1998年）阿姆 斯特丹化學協會期刊i 20期3231-3236頁中之&quot;聚合物移定 向列性液晶中乏光折射率&quot;。 VI) 自组式#線性超分子結構 此類包括光電式非對稱性有機膜，其可利用以下方法製 造：Langnmir-Blodgett膜、來自水性溶液之交替聚合電解 質沉積（聚陰離子/聚陽離子）、分子束磊晶法、利^共價 聯結反應之順序综合法（例如有機三氣矽烷爲基質之自組 ____^ - 64 - 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準㈣咖規格d 297 ) ----- A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 460279 五、發明說明（62 ) 式多層沉積）’這些技術通常可導致薄膜具有大約小於i 毫米厚度。 本發明之其他優點與實施例可由以上詳細説明中供習於 技:者.舞，聲麵♦崎‘略明麻以: 不應據以偈限之。例如，電活化眼晴戴用具可具有一混合 式鏡片及一非混合式鏡片。同樣地，電活化眼睛戴用具可 具有-全場式鏡片及-局部場式鏡片，電活化眼睛戴用具 可具有-鏡片採用單一互連電活化結構，而另一鏡片採用 一多柵格式電活化結構。 -65 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公釐）Mixture of Merck) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA); mixture of liquid crystal E49 (BDH-Merck) and PMMA; monomers of two pentadecyl ethers, quinyl pentaacrylic acid, liquid crystal E7, N-ethylpyrrolidone, N -Phenylglycine 'and dye Bengal Red. V) Consumption cooperation with employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics, Polymer Stabilized Liquid Crystals. This type of products includes polymer stabilized liquid crystals (PSLCs). The material consists of liquid crystals in a polymer network. The polymer component accounts for 10% of the liquid crystal. Weight percent 'A photopolymerizable single system is mixed with a liquid crystal and a UV polymerization initiator. After the liquid crystals are aligned, the polymerization of the monomers begins with UV exposure to generate a network of polymers to stabilize the liquid crystal e PSLCs. Examples can be found in: C · M 'Hudson et al. (1997) Journal of the Information Display Association 5 In Volume / 3, pages I-5, Optical Properties of Anisotropic Networks in Polymer-Stable Nematic Liquid Crystals &quot;, G. p, Wiederrecht, et al. (1998) Journal of the Amsterdam Chemical Association i 20 "Refractory refractive index in polymer-oriented nematic liquid crystals" on pages 3231-3236. VI) Self-organized #Linear supramolecular structure This category includes photoelectric asymmetric organic membranes, which can be manufactured using the following methods: Langnmir-Blodgett membranes, alternating polyelectrolyte deposition from aqueous solutions (polyanion / polycation), molecules Beam epitaxy method, sequential synthesis method for covalent coupling reaction (such as self-organization of organic trigas silane as a matrix ____ ^-64-This paper standard is applicable to Zhongguanjia standard coffee specifications d 297) ---- -A7 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperative, 460279 V. Description of Invention (62) Multi-layer Deposition) 'These technologies can often result in films with thicknesses less than approximately 1 mm. Other advantages and embodiments of the present invention can be learned from the above detailed description: actor, dance, sound surface ♦ Slightly Ma Yi: It should not be limited to this. For example, an electro-active eyewear may have a hybrid lens and a non-hybrid lens. Similarly, the electro-active eyewear may have -full field lenses and -local field lenses. The electro-active eyewear may have-a single interconnect electro-active structure for the lens and a multi-grid electro-active device for the other lens structure. -65 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

Translated fromChinese

4&amp;Q279 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種電活化光學鏡片，包含一能量源，能量源具有一燃 料電池聯結於該電活化光學鏡片之一鏡框。 2. 如申請專利範園第1項之電活化光學鏡片，其中鏡框包 一含〜燃許貧余器-史炊讼發释聲於香秦料.鲁_ 3_如申請專利範圍第1項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該燃料 電池係電耦合於電活化光學鏡片之一電活化鏡片。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該燃料 電池係電耦合於電活化光學鏡片之一控制器。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該燃料 電池係電耦合於電活化光學鏡片之一電池。 6. —種電活化光學鏡片，包含一能量源，能量源具有一太 陽能電池聯結於該電活化光學鏡片之一鏡框。 7·如申請專利範園第6項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該太陽 能電池係電搞合於電活化光學鏡片之一電池。 8，如申請專利範圍第6項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該太陽 能電池提供主電力於電活化光學鏡片。 9. 如申請專利範圍第6項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該太陽 能電池係一太陽能電池陣列之一構件。 10. 如申請專利範園第6項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該太陽 能電池係一薄膜裝置。 11. 如申請專利範圍第6項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該太陽 能電池係電耦合於電活化光學鏡片之一控制器。 12. —種電活化光學鏡片，包含： 一電活化鏡片；及 -66- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 2_97公釐） (請先聞泰背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I---„--f — 訂 ----— i—·· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 460279 AS B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 一鏡框’係固持該電活化鏡片及包含一電力源。 13.如申請專利範園第1 2項之電活化光學鏡片，進一步包 含一掛鈞部以容裝該電力源。 —试如，諳拿利繁货策十2=脅走香务俗务务鍊.，并秦歩:息 含一第一掛鉤部以接附於該鏡框，及一第二掛鉤部適可 接附於該第一掛鉤部且包含該電力源。 15. 如申請專利範圍第1 2項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該電 力源係可再充電式。 16. —種電活化光學鏡片，包含： 一電活化鏡片；及 一控制器，適可改變該電活化鏡片之至少一部分焦距 長度。 17. 如申請專利範圍第16項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該控 制器適可改變該焦距長度，以避免中斷一戴者之視力。 18. 如申請專利範圍第16项之電活化光學鏡片，其中該控 制器適可在一延滯時間後改變該焦距長度。 19. 如申請專利範圍第1 6項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該控 制器具有一時間常數，係對應於該焦距長度中之一轉 變' 20·如申請專利範圍第1 6項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該控 制器逋可反應於一戴者視.線中之變化，而改變該焦距長 度。 21·如申請專利範圍第1 6項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該控 制器適可反應於一戴者目視距離中之變化，而改變該焦 -67 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公愛） 請 先 閲 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 460279 A8 B84 &amp; Q279 VI. Application Patent Scope 1. An electro-active optical lens includes an energy source. The energy source has a fuel cell connected to a frame of the electro-active optical lens. 2. For example, the patented patented electric activated optical lens of item 1, in which the frame package contains ~ burn-in depleted device-Shi Chou lawsuit released in Xiang Qin material. Lu _ 3_ If the scope of patent application for item 1 The electrically activated optical lens, wherein the fuel cell is electrically coupled to one of the electrically activated optical lenses. 4. The electro-active optical lens according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the fuel cell is electrically coupled to a controller of the electro-active optical lens. 5. The electro-active optical lens according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the fuel cell is electrically coupled to one of the cells of the electro-active optical lens. 6. An electrically activated optical lens comprising an energy source, the energy source having a solar cell connected to a frame of the electrically activated optical lens. 7. The electro-active optical lens according to item 6 of the patent application park, wherein the solar cell is a battery that is electrically coupled to one of the electro-active optical lenses. 8. The electro-active optical lens according to item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the solar cell provides main power to the electro-active optical lens. 9. The electro-active optical lens according to item 6 of the application, wherein the solar cell is a component of a solar cell array. 10. The electro-active optical lens according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein the solar cell is a thin film device. 11. The electro-active optical lens according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein the solar cell is electrically coupled to a controller of the electro-active optical lens. 12. —A kind of electro-active optical lens, including: an electro-active lens; and -66- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 2_97 mm) (please fill in the precautions on the back of Wentai first) (This page) I --- „-f — Order ---- — i — ·· Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Consumer Cooperatives 460279 AS B8 C8 D8 6. Application for a scope of patents' frame is to hold the electroactivation The lens and a power source. 13. For example, the electro-active optical lens of item 12 of the patent application park, further includes a hanging part to accommodate the power source. — Try, for example, take a lot of goods and goods policy 10 2 = Threatening the incense service and custom service chain, and Qin Wei: It contains a first hook portion to be attached to the frame, and a second hook portion is suitable for attaching to the first hook portion and contains the power source. 15. The electro-active optical lens according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the power source is a rechargeable type. 16. —An electro-active optical lens, including: an electro-active lens; and a controller, which can be changed At least a portion of the focal length of the electro-active lens. The electrically activated optical lens of the scope item 16, wherein the controller is adapted to change the focal length to avoid interrupting the vision of a wearer. 18. For the electrically activated optical lens of the scope item 16 of the patent application, wherein the controller is suitable The focal length can be changed after a lag time. 19. For example, the electro-active optical lens of item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the controller has a time constant corresponding to one of the focal length transitions. The electro-active optical lens of item 16 of the patent application range, wherein the controller 逋 can change the focal length in response to a change in the line of sight of a wearer. 21 · The electro-activation of the item 16 of the patent application range Optical lens, in which the controller can respond to a change in the visual distance of a wearer, and change the focal length -67. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 public love) Please read the surface first Please fill in this page before printing on page 460279 A8 B8六、申請專利範圍 距長度。 22. 如申請專利範園第1 6項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該控 制器適可比例於一所需之折射變化，而改變該焦距長 一二度十甘奮合一齋者择鲁避条丰=毛變」息==一:.;_ 23. 如申請專利範圍第1 6項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該控 制器適可調整地改變該焦距長度。 24. 如申請專利範圍第1 6項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該焦 距長度中之調整可延滯—戴者目視距離中之變化。 25. 如申請專利範圍第16項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該焦 距長度中之調整可預期—戴者目視距離中之變化。 26. —種調整一電活化鏡片之焦距長度之方法，包含： 認知一戴者視線中或一戴者目視距離中之變化；及 改變該電活化鏡片之至少一部分焦距長度。 27. 如申請專利範圍第2 6項之方法，其中該焦距長度係反 應於戴者视線中之一認知變化而改變a 28. 如申請專利範圍第2 6項之方法，.其中該焦距長度係反 應於戴者目视距離中之一認知變化而改變。 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 * f I--_--ifr---ml--^ 29. 如申請專利範圍第2 6項之方法，其中該焦距長度係反 應於一折射誤差而改變，折射誤差對應於戴者視線中之 一認知變化而改變β 30. 如申請專利範圍第2 6項之方法，其中該焦距長度係反 應於一折射誤差而改變’折射誤差對應於戴者目視距離 中之一認知變化而改變。 Μ.如申請專利範園第2 6項之方.法，其中該焦距長度係比 -68- 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） 460279 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 例於戴者視線中之一認知變化而改變。 32.如申請專利範園第2 6項之方法，其中該焦距長度係比 例於戴者目視距離中之一認知變化而改變β ，.其，本該..秦孤長度係可: 調整地改變。 34. 如申請專利範圍第2 6項之方法，.其中該焦距長度係在 一延滯時間後改變》 35. —種電活化光學鏡片，包含： 一電活化鏡片，‘ 一鏡框，係固持該電活化鏡片；及 一目視變化偵測器，係聯結於該電活化鏡片。 36. 如申請專利範園第35項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該目 視變化偵測器適可反應於電活化光學鏡片之戴者目視距 離中之一變化，而改變該電活化鏡片之至少一部分焦 距 (請先閱.31.背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 長度 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 37'如令請專利範園第3 5項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該目 視變化偵測器適可反應於電活化光學鏡片之戴者視線中 心一變化，而改變該電活化鏡片之至少一部分焦距長 度。 38‘如申請專列範圍第3 5項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該目 視變化债測器適可反應於電活化光學鏡片之戴者頭部位 置之變化，而改變該電活化鏡片之至少一部分焦距長 度。 39.如申請專利範圍第3 5項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該目 訂—------0- 69 A8B8C8D8 460279 六、申請專利範圍 視變化偵測器適可反應於電活化光學鏡片之戴者頭部傾 斜度之變化，而改變該電活化鏡片之至少一部分焦距長 度。 4〇r:.梦..申請1幸.&quot;利.'酱。爵:.第...+5-廣’去':餐=活化...先-學」鏡疼4心其傘該.且… 視變化偵測器包含一電羅經。 41.如申請專利範圍第3 5項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該目 視變化偵測器包含一加速計。 ^ 4Z如申請專利範圍第3 5項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該目 視變化偵測器包含一水銀開關。 43. 如申請專利範圍第35項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該目 視變化偵測器包含一測距儀。 44. 如申請專利範園第3 5項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該目 視變化偵測器包含一視線追蹤器。 45. 如申請專利範園第3 5項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該目 視變化偵測器包含一眼晴追蹤器。 4·6.如申請專利’範圍第3 5項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該目 視變化偵測器包含一控制器。 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 47. 如申請專利範固第35項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該目 視變化4貞測器包含一手動開關’適可該目視變化偵測器 之至少一些功能。 48. —種電活化光學鏡片，包含： 一電活化鏡片； 一鏡框，係固持該電活化鏡片·，及 一控制器，係位於該鏡框之一鼻樑内或上α -70- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS&gt;A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 460279 § 一- D8 六、申請專利範圍 49.如申請專利範圍第4 8項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該控 制器適可控制該電活化鏡片之至少一部分焦距長度。 50·如申請專利範園第48項之電活化光學鏡片，其中該控 51.—種用於矯正一患者之折射誤差之系統，包含： —電活化鏡片； —固定座，係容置該電活化鏡片；及 一控制器，適可調整一施加於該電活化鏡片.之電壓β 5Ζ如申請專利範圍第5 1項之系統，其中該控制器係聯、妹 於該電活化鏡片。 -71 -6. Scope of patent application 22. For example, the electrically activated optical lens of item 16 of the patent application park, wherein the controller can be proportional to a desired change in refraction, and the focal length can be changed by one or two degrees. Article Feng = hair change ”interest == 1:.; _ 23. If the electro-active optical lens of item 16 of the patent application scope, the controller can adjust the focal length appropriately. 24. For example, the electrically activated optical lens of item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the adjustment in the focal length can delay the change in the wearer's visual distance. 25. The electro-active optical lens according to item 16 of the application, wherein the adjustment in the focal length can be expected—a change in the wearer's visual distance. 26. A method of adjusting the focal length of an electroactive lens, comprising: recognizing a change in a wearer's line of sight or a visual distance of a wearer; and changing at least a portion of the focal length of the electroactive lens. 27. The method according to item 26 of the patent application, wherein the focal length is changed in response to a cognitive change in the wearer's sight a 28. The method according to item 26 of the patent application, wherein the focal length It changes in response to a cognitive change in the wearer's visual distance. Printed by the Shelley Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * f I --_-- ifr --- ml-^ 29. For the method in the 26th item of the patent application, wherein the focal length is reflected by a refraction error And the change, the refraction error corresponds to a cognitive change in the wearer's line of sight and changes β 30. For example, the method of item 26 of the patent application range, wherein the focal length is changed in response to a refraction error and the refraction error corresponds to the wearer Cognitive changes in one of the visual distances change. Μ. The method according to item 26 of the patent application park, where the focal length is -68- This paper size applies the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) 460279 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The scope of patent application changes due to cognitive changes in the wearer's sight. 32. The method according to item 26 of the patent application park, wherein the focal length is changed in proportion to the cognitive change of the wearer's visual distance and changes β, which should be. Qin Gu's length can be adjusted to change . 34. The method according to item 26 of the patent application scope, wherein the focal length is changed after a lag time "35.-An electro-active optical lens, including: An electro-active lens, 'a frame, which holds the An electroactive lens; and a visual change detector connected to the electroactive lens. 36. For example, the electrically activated optical lens of item 35 of the patent application park, wherein the visual change detector is adapted to change one of the visual distances of the wearer of the electrically activated optical lens and change at least a part of the electrically activated lens Focal length (please read first. 31. Note on the back before filling out this page) Packing length Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 37' If you request patent 35, electro-activated optical lens, the visual The change detector is adapted to respond to a change in the center of the line of sight of the wearer of the electro-active optical lens, thereby changing at least a portion of the focal length of the electro-active optical lens. 38 'If the electro-active optical lens of item 35 of the special train application scope is applied, wherein the visual change detector is adapted to respond to a change in the position of the wearer's head of the electro-active optical lens, thereby changing at least a part of the focal length of the electro-active lens length. 39. The electro-active optical lens according to item 35 of the scope of patent application, wherein the order is ------ 0-0 69 A8B8C8D8 460279 6. The scope of the patent-applying change detector is suitable to reflect the electro-active optical lens The change in the inclination of the wearer's head changes the focal length of at least a portion of the electro-active lens. 4〇r: .Dream..Application 1 Fortunate. &Quot; Li. 'Sauce. Jazz: No .... + 5- 广 ’Go ': Meal = Activation ... First-learning” Mirror pain 4 heart and its umbrella. And ... The visual change detector includes a gyro. 41. The electro-active optical lens of claim 35, wherein the visual change detector comprises an accelerometer. ^ 4Z The electro-active optical lens according to item 35 of the patent application scope, wherein the visual change detector includes a mercury switch. 43. The electro-active optical lens according to item 35 of the application, wherein the visual change detector includes a rangefinder. 44. The electro-active optical lens according to item 35 of the patent application park, wherein the visual change detector includes a gaze tracker. 45. The electro-active optical lens according to item 35 of the patent application park, wherein the visual change detector includes a clear eye tracker. 4.6. The electro-active optical lens according to item 35 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the visual change detector includes a controller. Printed by a member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and a Consumer Cooperative. 47. If the patent application is for the electrically activated optical lens of Item 35, the visual change detector includes a manual switch. At least some of the visual change detectors are suitable. Features. 48. An electro-active optical lens, comprising: an electro-active lens; a frame holding the electro-active lens; and a controller located in or on one of the nose bridges of the frame α-70- This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS &gt; A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) 460279 § I-D8 VI. Application for Patent Scope 49. For the electrically activated optical lens with the scope of patent application No. 48, where the controller is suitable for controlling the electricity At least a portion of the focal length of the activated lens. 50. The electrically activated optical lens according to item 48 of the patent application park, wherein the control 51. is a system for correcting refractive errors of a patient, including:-electrically activated lenses; A fixed seat for containing the electroactive lens; and a controller adapted to adjust a voltage β 5Z applied to the electroactive lens, such as a system of item 51 in the scope of patent application, wherein the controller is connected to the sister To this electro-active lens.本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格⑽χ 297公爱^This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ⑽χ 297 公 爱 ^