本發明係涉及氣體處理之技術領域，尤指一種氣體分解裝置。The present invention relates to the technical field of gas treatment, and in particular to a gas decomposition device.
按，隨著人口數增加及生活需求提升，人們在日常生活中產出的廢棄物一直在創新高，如垃圾廚餘、電子產品等於製造使用過程產生廢料，及醫療廢棄物等不斷產出。As the population increases and living needs improve, the amount of waste generated by people in their daily lives has been reaching new highs, such as kitchen waste, waste generated during the manufacturing and use of electronic products, and medical waste.
現有對廢棄物處理方式主要為掩埋及焚燒，其中掩埋會對土地及水源等造成污染，另焚燒也易造成空氣污染及溫室效應，且廢棄物種類繁多，更有許多不適合掩埋與焚燒處理，如甲烷、甲苯、丙酮等有機氣體亟需特別處理技術。而電漿火炬溫度可達5000~10000℃以上，可將廢棄物中的有機物質瞬間氣化熱解、破壞其化學鍵去除毒性，以產生碳、氫或一氧化碳等簡單分子或原子，將廢棄物處理成對環境無害物質，且處理過程中產生氫等氣體更有回收再利用價值。The current methods of waste disposal are mainly landfill and incineration. Landfill will pollute the land and water sources, and incineration is also prone to air pollution and greenhouse effects. There are many types of waste, and many of them are not suitable for landfill and incineration. For example, organic gases such as methane, toluene, and acetone urgently need special treatment technology. The temperature of the plasma torch can reach 5000~10000℃, which can instantly gasify and pyrolyze the organic matter in the waste, destroy its chemical bonds to remove toxicity, and produce simple molecules or atoms such as carbon, hydrogen or carbon monoxide, and treat the waste into environmentally friendly substances. In addition, the gases such as hydrogen produced during the treatment process are more valuable for recycling.
然現有可產生電漿火炬的氣體分解裝置其電極使用約100~300小時即須更換，故使用壽命短且需要較高維護成本，且現有氣體分解裝置在電能轉換熱能效率僅60~65%左右，約有30~35%能量被冷卻水帶走無法獲得有效使用，以致造成能量不當浪費，更不利於廢棄物的處理應用。However, the electrodes of existing gas decomposition devices that can generate plasma torches need to be replaced after about 100 to 300 hours of use, so they have a short service life and require high maintenance costs. In addition, the efficiency of existing gas decomposition devices in converting electrical energy into thermal energy is only about 60 to 65%, and about 30 to 35% of the energy is taken away by cooling water and cannot be effectively used, resulting in improper waste of energy and is not conducive to waste treatment applications.
緣是，本發明人有鑑於現有氣體分解裝置應用於廢棄物處理上仍有上述缺失，乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐，並經多方巧思研創出本發明。Therefore, the inventors of the present invention, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the existing gas decomposition devices used in waste treatment, have developed the present invention with the assistance of their many years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields and through various ingenuity.
本發明係有關於一種氣體分解裝置，其主要目的係為了提供一種可提高廢氣分解後生成物的收集效率，並可提高電極使用壽命及熱能轉換效率的氣體分解裝置。The present invention relates to a gas decomposition device, the main purpose of which is to provide a gas decomposition device that can improve the collection efficiency of the products after exhaust gas decomposition, and can improve the service life of the electrode and the heat energy conversion efficiency.
為了達到上述實施目的，本發明人乃研擬如下氣體分解裝置，係包含有一裝置主體，係包含有一裝置主體，該裝置主體內係形成有一容腔，且於該裝置主體之容腔內設有相鄰設立之一第一電極及一第二電極，又於該第一電極及該第二電極之中心沿其軸向共同貫穿成型有一通道，另於該裝置主體之容腔內設有一第一氣旋產生件及一第二氣旋產生件，又使該第一電極與該第二電極各形成有相對第一端及第二端，係使該第一氣旋產生件位於該第一電極第二端及該第二電極第一端處，另使該第二氣旋產生件位於該第二電極的第二端處，復於該裝置主體上設有一第一進氣部及一第二進氣部，以分別與該第一氣旋產生件及該第二氣旋產生件相通。In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purpose, the inventors have developed the following gas decomposition device, which includes a device body, a device body, a cavity formed in the device body, and a first electrode and a second electrode are arranged adjacent to each other in the cavity of the device body, and a channel is formed through the center of the first electrode and the second electrode along the axial direction thereof, and a first cyclone generating device is arranged in the cavity of the device body. The first electrode and the second electrode are respectively formed with a first end and a second end, so that the first cyclone generating component is located at the second end of the first electrode and the first end of the second electrode, and the second cyclone generating component is located at the second end of the second electrode. A first air inlet portion and a second air inlet portion are further provided on the device body to communicate with the first cyclone generating component and the second cyclone generating component respectively.
如上所述之氣體分解裝置，其中，該裝置主體係包含有一第一主體及一第二主體，該第一主體及該第二主體係各形成有相對第一端及第二端，且於該第一主體及該第二主體內各設有一第一容腔及一第二容腔，又於該第一主體第二端設有一第一組立部，另於該第二主體第一端設有一第二組立部，並使該第一組立部及該第二組立部對應結合，又於該第一組立部中心處設有一第一組孔，另於該第二組立部中心處設有一第二組孔，且使該第一組孔及該第二組孔對應相通，另於該第二組立部一側設有該第一進氣部，並於該第二組立部內設有一第一流道，而使該第一進氣部及該第一組孔間經由該第一流道相通，又於該第二主體第二端設有一第三組立部，該第三組立部係於中心處設有一第三組孔，且於該第三組立部一側設有該第二進氣部，並於該第三組立部內設有一第二流道，而使該第二進氣部及該第三組孔間經由該第二流道相通，另使該第一氣旋產生件組設於該第一組孔處，又使該第二氣旋產生件組設於該第三組孔處，另使該第一電極組設於該裝置主體其第一主體之第一容腔內，該第二電極組設於該第二主體之第二容腔內。The gas decomposition device as described above, wherein the device body includes a first body and a second body, wherein the first body and the second body are each formed with a first end and a second end opposite to each other, and a first cavity and a second cavity are each provided in the first body and the second body, and a first assembly part is provided at the second end of the first body, and a second assembly part is provided at the first end of the second body, and the first assembly part and the second assembly part are correspondingly combined, and a first set of holes is provided at the center of the first assembly part, and a second set of holes is provided at the center of the second assembly part, and the first set of holes and the second set of holes are correspondingly communicated, and the first air inlet part is provided on one side of the second assembly part, and at A first flow channel is provided in the second assembly part, so that the first air inlet part and the first group of holes are communicated through the first flow channel. A third assembly part is provided at the second end of the second main body. The third assembly part has a third group of holes at the center, and the second air inlet part is provided on one side of the third assembly part. A second flow channel is provided in the third assembly part, so that the second air inlet part and the third group of holes are communicated through the second flow channel. The first cyclone generating component is arranged at the first group of holes, and the second cyclone generating component is arranged at the third group of holes. The first electrode is arranged in the first cavity of the first main body of the device main body, and the second electrode is arranged in the second cavity of the second main body.
如上所述之氣體分解裝置，其中，該第一氣旋產生件係於其中心處設有一第一通孔，並於該第一氣旋產生件周側設有數呈傾角設立之第一氣孔，且使該第一氣旋產生件之第一通孔與該裝置主體其第一主體之第一組孔間經由該第一氣孔相通，另使該第二氣旋產生件於其中心處設有一第二通孔，並於該第二氣旋產生件周側設有數呈傾角設立之第二氣孔，且使該第二氣旋產生件之第二通孔與該裝置主體其第二主體之第三組孔間經由該第二氣孔相通，另使該第一電極的第二端及該第二電極的第一端組設於該第一氣旋產生件之第一通孔中。As described above, the gas decomposition device, wherein the first cyclone generating part is provided with a first through hole at the center thereof, and a plurality of first air holes set at an angle are provided around the first cyclone generating part, and the first through hole of the first cyclone generating part is communicated with the first group of holes of the first main body of the device main body through the first air hole, and the second cyclone generating part is provided with a second through hole at the center thereof, and a plurality of second air holes set at an angle are provided around the second cyclone generating part, and the second through hole of the second cyclone generating part is communicated with the third group of holes of the second main body of the device main body through the second air hole, and the second end of the first electrode and the first end of the second electrode are assembled in the first through hole of the first cyclone generating part.
如上所述之氣體分解裝置，其中，該裝置主體其第一主體之第一組孔中係進一步組設有一導流環，該導流環係於其中心設有一環孔，又於該導流環上設有數導氣通道，且使該數導氣通道與該導流環之環孔相通，另使該第一氣旋產生件組設於該導流環之環孔中，而使該第一氣旋產生件之第一通孔與該導流環之環孔間經由該第一氣旋產生件所設第一氣孔相通。As described above, in the gas decomposition device, a guide ring is further arranged in the first group of holes of the first main body of the device main body, the guide ring is provided with an annular hole at the center, and a plurality of air guide channels are provided on the guide ring, and the plurality of air guide channels are communicated with the annular hole of the guide ring, and the first cyclone generating component is arranged in the annular hole of the guide ring, and the first through hole of the first cyclone generating component is communicated with the annular hole of the guide ring via the first air hole provided by the first cyclone generating component.
如上所述之氣體分解裝置，其中，該裝置主體係進一步包含有一封閉件，又該裝置主體之第三組立部係形成相對第一端及第二端，該第三組立部第一端係位於該第二電極的第二端處，另使該封閉件組設於該第三組立部第二端處，以封閉該第三組立孔。In the gas decomposition device as described above, the device body further includes a sealing member, and the third assembly part of the device body is formed with a first end and a second end relative to each other, the first end of the third assembly part is located at the second end of the second electrode, and the sealing member is assembled at the second end of the third assembly part to seal the third assembly hole.
如上所述之氣體分解裝置，其中，該裝置主體之第一主體係於其相對二側分別設有一第一冷卻流體輸入部及一第一冷卻流體輸出部，且使該第一冷卻流體輸入部及該第一冷卻流體輸出部與該第一主體之第一容腔相通，另該裝置主體之第二主體係於其相對二側分別設有一第二冷卻流體輸入部及一第二冷卻流體輸出部，並使該第二冷卻流體輸入部及該第二冷卻流體輸出部與該第二主體之第二容腔相通。As described above, the gas decomposition device, wherein the first body of the device body is provided with a first cooling fluid input part and a first cooling fluid output part on two opposite sides thereof, respectively, and the first cooling fluid input part and the first cooling fluid output part are communicated with the first cavity of the first body, and the second body of the device body is provided with a second cooling fluid input part and a second cooling fluid output part on two opposite sides thereof, respectively, and the second cooling fluid input part and the second cooling fluid output part are communicated with the second cavity of the second body.
如上所述之氣體分解裝置，其中，該裝置主體係於其第二主體外部相對二側處分別設有至少一電磁鐵。In the gas decomposition device as described above, the device body is provided with at least one electromagnet at two opposite sides of the second body.
如上所述之氣體分解裝置，其中，該第一氣旋產生件係於其中心處設有一第一通孔，並於該第一氣旋產生件周側設有數呈傾角設立之第一氣孔，又該第二氣旋產生件係於中心處設有一第二通孔，並於該第二氣旋產生件周側設有數呈傾角設立之第二氣孔，另使該第一電極的第二端及該第二電極的第一端組設於該第一氣旋產生件之第一通孔中，又使該第二氣旋產生件與該第二電極的第二端相鄰設立。In the gas decomposition device as described above, the first cyclone generating member is provided with a first through hole at the center thereof, and a plurality of first air holes arranged at an angle are arranged around the first cyclone generating member, and the second cyclone generating member is provided with a second through hole at the center thereof, and a plurality of second air holes arranged at an angle are arranged around the second cyclone generating member, and the second end of the first electrode and the first end of the second electrode are assembled in the first through hole of the first cyclone generating member, and the second cyclone generating member is arranged adjacent to the second end of the second electrode.
如上所述之氣體分解裝置，其中，該裝置主體係於其外部相對二側處分別設有至少一電磁鐵。In the gas decomposition device as described above, the device body is provided with at least one electromagnet on two opposite sides of its exterior.
如上所述之氣體分解裝置，其中，該裝置主體係於其相對二側分別設有至少一冷卻流體輸入部及至少一冷卻流體輸出部，且使該至少一冷卻流體輸入部及該至少一冷卻流體輸出部與該裝置主體內部容腔相通。In the gas decomposition device as described above, the device body is provided with at least one cooling fluid input part and at least one cooling fluid output part on two opposite sides thereof, respectively, and the at least one cooling fluid input part and the at least one cooling fluid output part are communicated with the internal volume of the device body.
藉此，本發明之氣體分解裝置於使用實施時，利用二氣旋產生件產生渦流氣旋的吸力，即可牽引電弧的弧根於二電極的通道內往復位移，避免弧根長時間停留在同一位置對電極造成損害，又藉由渦流氣旋產生離心力可使熱空氣留在電極通道中心處，另將冷空氣拋甩至通道壁面形成保護層，以降低熱能被冷卻流體帶走情形，當由氣旋產生件輸入甲烷等氣體，被電漿火炬裂解成固態碳與氣態氫後，藉由渦流氣旋的離心力係可便利將兩者分離，以提高固態碳及氣態氫收集效率。Thus, when the gas decomposition device of the present invention is used and implemented, the suction force of the vortex cyclone generated by the two cyclone generating parts can be used to draw the arc root to reciprocate in the channels of the two electrodes, thereby preventing the arc root from staying in the same position for a long time and causing damage to the electrodes. The centrifugal force generated by the vortex cyclone can keep the hot air in the center of the electrode channel, and throw the cold air to the channel wall to form a protective layer to reduce the situation where the heat is taken away by the cooling fluid. When methane and other gases are input from the cyclone generating part and cracked into solid carbon and gaseous hydrogen by the plasma torch, the centrifugal force of the vortex cyclone can be used to separate the two conveniently, thereby improving the collection efficiency of solid carbon and gaseous hydrogen.
而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果，能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲詳細說明如下，請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號：In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved more completely and clearly disclosed, the following is a detailed description, and please refer to the disclosed drawings and figure numbers:
首先，請參閱第一、二圖所示，為本發明之氣體分解裝置，係主要包含：First, please refer to the first and second figures, which are the gas decomposition device of the present invention, which mainly includes:
一裝置主體(1)，乃包含一第一主體(11)及一第二主體(12)，該第一主體(11)內係形成有一第一容腔(111)，且於該第一主體(11)其上、下二側分別設有一第一冷卻流體輸入部(112)及一第一冷卻流體輸出部(113)，該第一冷卻流體輸入部(112)及該第一冷卻流體輸出部(113)係與該第一容腔(111)相通，又該第一主體(11)後端係設有一第一組立部(114)，並於該第一組立部(114)周側設有數第一鎖孔(1141)，另於該第一組立部(114)中心處設有一第一組孔(1142)，且於該第一組孔(1142)內組設有一導流環(13)，該導流環(13)上係設有數導氣通道(131)，且該數導氣通道(131)係與導流環(13)中心所設環孔(132)相通，另該第二主體(12)內係形成有一第二容腔(121)，並於該第二主體(12)的上、下二側分別設有一第二冷卻流體輸入部(122)及一第二冷卻流體輸出部(123)，該第二冷卻流體輸入部(122)及該第二冷卻流體輸出部(123)係與該第二容腔(121)相通，又該第二主體(12)前端係設有一第二組立部(124)，且於該第二組立部(124)周側設有數第二鎖孔(1241)，以與該第一主體(11)其第一組立部(114)之第一鎖孔(1141)位置相對應，並使數為螺絲之鎖固件(14)穿設於該第一組立部(114)及第二組立部(124)之相對應第一鎖孔(1141)與第二鎖孔(1241)，以將第一主體(11)及第二主體(12)鎖接固定，另於該第二組立部(124)中心處設有一第二組孔(1242)，且使該第一組孔(1142)及該第二組孔(1242)對應相通，並於該第二組立部(124)一側設有一第一進氣部(125)，且於該第二組立部(124)內設有一第一流道(1243)，而使該第一進氣部(125)及該導流環(13)之至少一導氣通道(131)間經由該第一流道(1243)相通，又於該第二主體(12)後端設有一第三組立部(126)，該第三組立部(126)中心處係設有一第三組孔(1261)，且於該第三組立部(126)一側設有一第二進氣部(127)，並於該第三組立部(126)內設有一第二流道(1262)，而使該第二進氣部(127)及該第三組孔(1261)間經由該第二流道(1262)相通，另設有一封閉件(15)，該封閉件(15)係組設於該第三組立部(126)後端處，以封閉該第三組孔(1261)；A device body (1) comprises a first body (11) and a second body (12). A first cavity (111) is formed in the first body (11), and a first cooling fluid input portion (112) and a first cooling fluid output portion (113) are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the first body (11). The first cooling fluid input portion (112) and the first cooling fluid output portion (113) are communicated with the first cavity (111). A first assembly portion (114) is provided at the rear end of the first body (11), and a plurality of first locking holes (1141) are provided around the first assembly portion (114). A first group of holes (1142) is provided at the center of the first assembly portion (114), and the first group of holes (1143) is provided at the center of the first assembly portion (114). 2) a guide ring (13) is provided inside the second body (12), a plurality of air guide channels (131) are provided on the guide ring (13), and the plurality of air guide channels (131) are communicated with a ring hole (132) provided at the center of the guide ring (13), a second cavity (121) is formed inside the second body (12), and a second cooling flow channel is provided on the upper and lower sides of the second body (12) respectively. The second main body (12) has a second cooling fluid input portion (122) and a second cooling fluid output portion (123), the second cooling fluid input portion (122) and the second cooling fluid output portion (123) are in communication with the second chamber (121), and the front end of the second main body (12) is provided with a second assembly portion (124), and a plurality of second locking holes (1241) are provided around the second assembly portion (124). The first assembly part (114) of the first main body (11) is provided with a first locking hole (1141) corresponding to the position of the first locking hole (1141) of the first assembly part (114), and a locking member (14) having a number of screws is penetrated through the corresponding first locking hole (1141) and the second locking hole (1241) of the first assembly part (114) and the second assembly part (124) to lock and fix the first main body (11) and the second main body (12). A second group of holes (1242) is provided at the center of the second assembly part (124), and the first group of holes (1142) and the second group of holes (1242) are communicated with each other in correspondence. A first air intake part (125) is provided on one side of the second assembly part (124), and a first flow channel (1243) is provided in the second assembly part (124), so that the first air intake part (125) is connected to the second assembly part (124). The second main body (12) is provided with a third assembly part (126) at the rear end of the second main body (12), a third group of holes (1261) is provided at the center of the third assembly part (126), a second air inlet part (127) is provided on one side of the third assembly part (126), and a second flow channel (1262) is provided in the third assembly part (126), so that the second air inlet part (127) and the third group of holes (1261) are communicated through the second flow channel (1262), and a closing member (15) is provided, the closing member (15) is assembled at the rear end of the third assembly part (126) to close the third group of holes (1261);
一氣旋產生單元(2)，係包含一第一氣旋產生件(21)及一第二氣旋產生件(22)，乃使該第一氣旋產生件(21)組設於該裝置主體(1)其導流環(13)之環孔(132)中，該第一氣旋產生件(21)中心處係設有一第一通孔(211)，並於該第一氣旋產生件(21)周側設有數呈傾角設立之第一氣孔(212)，而使該第一氣旋產生件(21)之第一通孔(211)與該導流環(13)之環孔(132)間經由該第一氣孔(212)相通，另該第二氣旋產生件(22)係組設於該裝置主體(1)其第二主體(12)之第三組孔(1261)中，並於該第二氣旋產生件(22)中心處設有一第二通孔(221)，又於該第二氣旋產生件(22)周側設有數呈傾角設立之第二氣孔(222)，而使該第二氣旋產生件(22)之第二通孔(221)與該第三組孔(1261)間經由該第二氣孔(212)相通；A cyclone generating unit (2) comprises a first cyclone generating member (21) and a second cyclone generating member (22), wherein the first cyclone generating member (21) is assembled in the annular hole (132) of the guide ring (13) of the device main body (1), a first through hole (211) is provided at the center of the first cyclone generating member (21), and a plurality of first air holes (212) are provided at an angle around the first cyclone generating member (21), so that the first through hole (211) of the first cyclone generating member (21) and the annular hole (132) of the guide ring (13) are in contact with each other. 132) are communicated through the first air hole (212), and the second cyclone generating member (22) is assembled in the third group of holes (1261) of the second main body (12) of the device main body (1), and a second through hole (221) is provided at the center of the second cyclone generating member (22), and a plurality of second air holes (222) are provided at an angle around the second cyclone generating member (22), so that the second through hole (221) of the second cyclone generating member (22) and the third group of holes (1261) are communicated through the second air hole (212);
一電極單元(3)，係包含一第一電極(31)及一第二電極(32)，該第一電極(31)係位於該裝置主體(1)其第一主體(11)之第一容腔(111)內，且使該第一電極(31)前端組設於該第一容腔(111)前端開口處，另其後端則組設於該第一氣旋產生件(21)之第一通孔(211)中，又該第二電極(32)主要位於該第二主體(12)之第二容腔(121)內，並使該第二電極(32)前端組設於該第一氣旋產生件(21)之第一通孔(211)中，另其後端則組設於該裝置主體(1)其第二主體(12)之第三組孔(1261)中，而與第二氣旋產生件(22)相鄰設立，復使該第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)中心沿其軸向共同貫穿成型有一通道(33)。An electrode unit (3) comprises a first electrode (31) and a second electrode (32), wherein the first electrode (31) is located in a first cavity (111) of the first main body (11) of the device main body (1), and the front end of the first electrode (31) is assembled at the front end opening of the first cavity (111), and the rear end of the first electrode (31) is assembled in the first through hole (211) of the first cyclone generating member (21), and the second electrode (32) is mainly located in the second The second electrode (32) is arranged in the second cavity (121) of the main body (12), and the front end of the second electrode (32) is assembled in the first through hole (211) of the first cyclone generating member (21), and the rear end is assembled in the third hole (1261) of the second main body (12) of the device main body (1) and is arranged adjacent to the second cyclone generating member (22), and the center of the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32) are penetrated together along their axial direction to form a channel (33).
據此，當組裝實施時，係使裝置主體(1)其第一主體(11)之第一冷卻流體輸入部(112)、第一冷卻流體輸出部(113)及其第二主體(12)之第二冷卻流體輸入部(122)、第二冷卻流體輸出部(123)分別與一冷卻單元相連結，又使該第二主體(12)之第一進氣部(125)及第二進氣部(127)分別與一供氣單元相連結，另將該電極單元(3)之第一電極(31)接地，並使該第二電極(32)與一高壓電源相連結。Accordingly, when the assembly is implemented, the first cooling fluid input part (112) and the first cooling fluid output part (113) of the first main body (11) of the device main body (1) and the second cooling fluid input part (122) and the second cooling fluid output part (123) of the second main body (12) are respectively connected to a cooling unit, and the first air intake part (125) and the second air intake part (127) of the second main body (12) are respectively connected to an air supply unit, and the first electrode (31) of the electrode unit (3) is grounded, and the second electrode (32) is connected to a high voltage power source.
藉此，當使用實施時，係使二冷卻單元分別從該裝置主體(1)其第一主體(11)之第一冷卻流體輸入部(112)及其第二主體(12)之第二冷卻流體輸入部(122)輸入冷卻流體，該冷卻流體可為水或空氣，以使冷卻流體分別進入該第一主體(11)之第一容腔(111)及第二主體(21)之第二容腔(121)中，並包覆於該第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)外部，以吸收第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)作動產生高溫，再從該第一主體(11)之第一冷卻流體輸出部(113)及第二主體(12)之第二冷卻流體輸出部(123)將已吸熱的冷卻流體排放於外，並經冷卻後重新從第一冷卻流體輸入部(112)及第二冷卻流體輸入部(122)輸入以供循環使用。Thus, when used and implemented, the two cooling units are respectively fed with cooling fluid from the first cooling fluid input portion (112) of the first body (11) and the second cooling fluid input portion (122) of the second body (12) of the device body (1). The cooling fluid may be water or air, so that the cooling fluid enters the first cavity (111) of the first body (11) and the second cavity (121) of the second body (21) respectively, and covers the first electrode. The first main body (11) and the second main body (12) are provided with a first cooling fluid outlet (113) and a second cooling fluid outlet (123) to absorb the high temperature generated by the operation of the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32), and the cooling fluid that has absorbed the heat is discharged to the outside from the first cooling fluid outlet (113) of the first main body (11) and the second cooling fluid outlet (123) of the second main body (12), and after being cooled, it is input again from the first cooling fluid input part (112) and the second cooling fluid input part (122) for circulation.
又從第二電極(32)輸入高壓電後，請一併參閱第三圖所示，於該第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)的通道(33)內係會放電產生電弧，並從第一電極(31)前端噴出電漿火炬(4)，此時二供氣單元係分別將甲烷等氣體從裝置主體(1)所設第一進氣部(125)及第二進氣部(127)分別輸送至第一氣旋產生件(21)及第二氣旋產生件(22)，利用第一氣旋產生件(21)及第二氣旋產生件(22)呈傾斜設立的第一氣孔(212)與第二氣孔(222)設計，即可使氣體沿著第一氣旋產生件(21)其第一通孔(211)孔壁的切線方向進入第一通孔(211)，及沿著第二氣旋產生件(22)其第二通孔(221)孔壁的切線方向進入第二通孔(221)中，以使氣體從第一氣旋產生件(21)之第一通孔(211)及第二氣旋產生件(22)之第二通孔(221)輸出時即分別形成一渦流氣旋(5)，藉此二股渦流氣旋(5)產生吸力，便可牽引電弧弧根(6)於第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)之通道(33)內前、後往復移動以增加放電區域，同時可避免弧根(6)長時間停留在同一位置，而對第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)造成熔蝕損害，另利用調節輸入該第一氣旋產生件(21)及第二氣旋產生件(22)的氣體流量，係可有效控制弧根(6)停留位置，以更提高第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)使用壽命。After high voltage electricity is input from the second electrode (32), please refer to the third figure. Discharge will occur in the channels (33) of the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32) to generate arcs, and a plasma torch (4) will be ejected from the front end of the first electrode (31). At this time, the two gas supply units respectively transport methane and other gases from the first gas inlet (125) and the second gas inlet (127) provided in the device body (1) to the first gas inlet (125). The first cyclone generating member (21) and the second cyclone generating member (22) are designed with the first air hole (212) and the second air hole (222) being inclined, so that the gas can enter the first through hole (211) along the tangent direction of the hole wall of the first through hole (211) of the first cyclone generating member (21) and enter the second through hole (222) of the second cyclone generating member (22) along the tangent direction of the hole wall of the first through hole (211) of the first cyclone generating member (21) and enter the second through hole (222) of the second cyclone generating member (22) 221) enters the second through hole (221) in the tangential direction of the hole wall, so that when the gas is output from the first through hole (211) of the first cyclone generating member (21) and the second through hole (221) of the second cyclone generating member (22), a vortex cyclone (5) is formed respectively, and the two vortex cyclones (5) generate suction force, so that the arc root (6) can be drawn to the channel (33) of the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32). The arc root (6) can be reciprocated forward and backward to increase the discharge area, and at the same time, it can prevent the arc root (6) from staying in the same position for a long time, thereby causing corrosion damage to the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32). In addition, by adjusting the gas flow rate input into the first cyclone generating component (21) and the second cyclone generating component (22), the arc root (6) can be effectively controlled to stay in the position, so as to further increase the service life of the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32).
另本發明藉由第一氣旋產生件(21)及第二氣旋產生件(22)其渦流氣旋(5)產生離心力作用，係可進一步將熱空氣留置於第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)其通道(33)中心處，反之較冷空氣則被離心力拋甩至通道(33)壁面處，該拋甩至通道(33)壁面處的冷空氣係可形成一保護層，以降低熱能被第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)外部的冷卻流體帶走情形，而達到提高熱能轉換效率效果。In addition, the present invention can further retain hot air at the center of the channel (33) of the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32) by using the vortex cyclone (5) of the first cyclone generating member (21) and the second cyclone generating member (22) to generate centrifugal force, while colder air is thrown to the wall of the channel (33) by the centrifugal force. The cold air thrown to the wall of the channel (33) can form a protective layer to reduce the heat energy being carried away by the cooling fluid outside the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32), thereby achieving the effect of improving the heat energy conversion efficiency.
再者，請一併參閱第四圖所示，本創作係可於該裝置主體(1)其第二主體(12)外部相對二側處分別設有至少一電磁鐵(7)，該電磁鐵(7)於導電後係可產生磁場，而藉該磁場作用係可使第一電極(31)與第二電極(32)其通道(33)內之電弧弧根(6)產生旋轉，當調節磁場大小時即可控制弧根(6)旋轉速度，於此，便可達到進一步減少電弧弧根(6)對第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)熔蝕效果，而更增進第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)使用壽命者。Furthermore, please refer to the fourth figure. The invention can be provided with at least one electromagnet (7) on two opposite sides of the second main body (12) of the device main body (1). The electromagnet (7) can generate a magnetic field after being energized. The magnetic field can cause the arc root (6) in the channel (33) of the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32) to rotate. When the magnitude of the magnetic field is adjusted, the rotation speed of the arc root (6) can be controlled. In this way, the erosion effect of the arc root (6) on the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32) can be further reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32).
另值得一提的是，當甲烷等氣體從供氣單元經第一氣旋產生件(21)及第二氣旋產生件(22)進入第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)之通道(33)後，係可被電漿火炬(4)裂解生成固態碳與氣態氫，並藉由第一氣旋產生件(21)及第二氣旋產生件(22)其渦流氣旋(5)產生離心力係可將氣態氫留置於通道(33)中心處，而固態碳則被離心力拋甩至通道(33)壁面處，於此，即可方便固態碳與氣態氫的分開收集。此外，該第一氣旋產生件(21)及第二氣旋產生件(22)係可使甲烷等氣體形成渦流氣旋(5)，以增加甲烷等氣體在第一電極(31)及第二電極(32)其通道(33)內停留時間，而更提高甲烷等氣體轉化成固態碳與氣態氫的效率。It is also worth mentioning that when methane and other gases enter the channels (33) of the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32) from the gas supply unit through the first cyclone generating element (21) and the second cyclone generating element (22), they can be cracked by the plasma torch (4) to generate solid carbon and gaseous hydrogen. The centrifugal force generated by the vortex cyclones (5) of the first cyclone generating element (21) and the second cyclone generating element (22) can retain the gaseous hydrogen in the center of the channel (33), while the solid carbon is thrown to the wall of the channel (33) by the centrifugal force, thereby facilitating the separate collection of the solid carbon and the gaseous hydrogen. In addition, the first cyclone generating element (21) and the second cyclone generating element (22) can make methane and other gases form eddy cyclones (5) to increase the residence time of methane and other gases in the channels (33) of the first electrode (31) and the second electrode (32), thereby further improving the efficiency of converting methane and other gases into solid carbon and gaseous hydrogen.
前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之實施態樣，凡所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所為之適當變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。The aforementioned embodiments or drawings do not limit the implementation aspects of the present invention. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be deemed to be within the patent scope of the present invention.
由上述結構及實施方式可知，本發明係具有如下優點：From the above structure and implementation, it can be seen that the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本發明之氣體分解裝置係於第一電極及第二電極處設有二氣旋產生件，藉由調節二氣旋產生件所產生渦流氣旋的吸力，即可驅使電弧弧根於電極通道內往復移動改變位置，藉此，除可增加放電區域外，也可避免弧根長時間停留在同一位置對電極造成損害，而達到提高電極使用壽命效果。1. The gas decomposition device of the present invention is provided with two cyclone generating parts at the first electrode and the second electrode. By adjusting the suction force of the eddy cyclone generated by the two cyclone generating parts, the arc root can be driven to move back and forth in the electrode channel to change its position. In this way, in addition to increasing the discharge area, it can also prevent the arc root from staying in the same position for a long time to cause damage to the electrode, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the service life of the electrode.
2.本發明之氣體分解裝置係利用二氣旋產生件形成渦流氣旋產生離心力作用，將熱空氣留置於第一電極及第二電極的通道中心處，另將較冷空氣拋甩至通道壁面處形成保護層，依此，以減少熱能被冷卻流體帶走情形，達到提高熱能轉換效率效果。2. The gas decomposition device of the present invention utilizes two cyclone generating elements to form a vortex cyclone to generate centrifugal force, retaining the hot air at the center of the channel between the first electrode and the second electrode, and throwing the cooler air to the channel wall to form a protective layer, thereby reducing the heat energy being carried away by the cooling fluid, thereby achieving the effect of improving the heat energy conversion efficiency.
3.本發明之氣體分解裝置係於裝置主體相對二側處分別設有一電磁鐵，於導電後產生磁場，藉此磁場作用即可帶動電弧弧根於電極的通道內旋轉，以達到減少弧根對電極熔蝕效果。3. The gas decomposition device of the present invention is provided with an electromagnet at two opposite sides of the device body, which generates a magnetic field after conduction. The magnetic field can drive the arc root to rotate in the channel of the electrode to achieve the effect of reducing the arc root's erosion of the electrode.
4.本發明之氣體分解裝置係使甲烷等氣體於裂解成固態碳與氣態氫後，藉由氣旋產生件形成渦流氣旋造成離心力，以便利將固態碳及氣態氫分離，而達到提高固態碳及氣態氫的收集效率。4. The gas decomposition device of the present invention is to crack methane and other gases into solid carbon and gaseous hydrogen, and then form a vortex cyclone through a cyclone generating element to create a centrifugal force to facilitate the separation of solid carbon and gaseous hydrogen, thereby achieving an increase in the collection efficiency of solid carbon and gaseous hydrogen.
綜上所述，本發明之實施例確能達到所預期功效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected effects, and the specific structure disclosed is not only not seen in similar products, but also has not been disclosed before the application. It fully complies with the provisions and requirements of the Patent Law. Therefore, an application for invention patent is filed in accordance with the law, and I sincerely request your review and grant of the patent. I would really appreciate the convenience.
1:裝置主體1: Device body
11:第一主體11: First Subject
111:第一容腔111: first cavity
112:第一冷卻流體輸入部112: First cooling fluid input part
113:第一冷卻流體輸出部113: First cooling fluid output part
114:第一組立部114: First Assembly Department
1141:第一鎖孔1141: First keyhole
1142:第一組孔1142: The first set of holes
12:第二主體12: Second Subject
121:第二容腔121: Second cavity
122:第二冷卻流體輸入部122: Second cooling fluid input part
123:第二冷卻流體輸出部123: Second cooling fluid output part
124:第二組立部124: Second Assembly Department
1241:第二鎖孔1241: Second keyhole
1242:第二組孔1242: Second set of holes
1243:第一流道1243: First flow channel
125:第一進氣部125: First air intake
126:第三組立部126: The Third Assembly Department
1261:第三組孔1261: The third set of holes
1262:第二流道1262: Second flow channel
127:第二進氣部127: Second air intake
13:導流環13: Guide ring
131:導氣通道131: Air channel
132:環孔132: Ring hole
14:鎖固件14: Lock Firmware
15:封閉件15: Closed
2:氣旋產生單元2: Cyclone generating unit
21:第一氣旋產生件21: The first cyclone
211:第一通孔211: first through hole
212:第一氣孔212: First air hole
22:第二氣旋產生件22: Second cyclone generation
221:第二通孔221: Second through hole
222:第二氣孔222: Second air hole
3:電極單元3: Electrode unit
31:第一電極31: First electrode
32:第二電極32: Second electrode
33:通道33: Channel
4:電漿火炬4: Plasma torch
5:渦流氣旋5: Vortex Cyclone
6:弧根6: Arc root
7:電磁鐵7: Magnet
第一圖：本發明之立體分解圖Figure 1: 3D exploded view of the present invention
第二圖：本發明之剖視圖Figure 2: Cross-sectional view of the present invention
第三圖：本發明之使用狀態剖視圖Figure 3: Cross-sectional view of the present invention in use
第四圖：本發明之另一實施例剖視圖Figure 4: Cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention
1:裝置主體1: Device body
11:第一主體11: The first subject
111:第一容腔111: First chamber
112:第一冷卻流體輸入部112: First cooling fluid input part
113:第一冷卻流體輸出部113: First cooling fluid output part
114:第一組立部114: First Assembly Department
1141:第一鎖孔1141: First keyhole
1142:第一組孔1142: The first set of holes
12:第二主體12: Second subject
121:第二容腔121: Second chamber
122:第二冷卻流體輸入部122: Second cooling fluid input part
123:第二冷卻流體輸出部123: Second cooling fluid output part
124:第二組立部124: Second Assembly Department
1241:第二鎖孔1241: Second keyhole
1242:第二組孔1242: Second set of holes
125:第一進氣部125: First air intake
126:第三組立部126: The third assembly department
1261:第三組孔1261: The third set of holes
1262:第二流道1262: Second flow channel
127:第二進氣部127: Second air intake
13:導流環13: Guide ring
131:導氣通道131: Air channel
132:環孔132: Ring hole
14:鎖固件14: Lock firmware
15:封閉件15: Closed piece
2:氣旋產生單元2: Cyclone generating unit
21:第一氣旋產生件21: The first cyclone generation
211:第一通孔211: First through hole
212:第一氣孔212: First air hole
22:第二氣旋產生件22: Second cyclone generation
221:第二通孔221: Second through hole
222:第二氣孔222: Second air hole
3:電極單元3: Electrode unit
31:第一電極31: First electrode
32:第二電極32: Second electrode
33:通道33: Channel
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112117551ATWI842523B (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Gas decomposition device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112117551ATWI842523B (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Gas decomposition device |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI842523B TWI842523B (en) | 2024-05-11 |
| TW202444460Atrue TW202444460A (en) | 2024-11-16 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112117551ATWI842523B (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Gas decomposition device |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI842523B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2207961A1 (en)* | 1972-11-27 | 1974-06-21 | G N | Carbon prodn by pyrolysis - in a plasma using hydrocarbon gas |
| FR2734445B1 (en)* | 1995-05-19 | 1997-07-18 | Aerospatiale | CONTINUOUS CURRENT ARC PLASMA TORCH, ESPECIALLY INTENDED FOR OBTAINING A CHEMICAL BODY BY DECOMPOSITION OF A PLASMAGEN GAS |
| TWM426456U (en)* | 2011-11-08 | 2012-04-11 | Creating Nano Technologies Inc | Plasma device |
| KR101930458B1 (en)* | 2016-12-09 | 2018-12-18 | (주)트리플코어스코리아 | Arc plasma waste gas treatment apparatus |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI842523B (en) | 2024-05-11 |
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