本發明有關一種綠能系統，更特別是一種綠能匹配系統及其方法。The present invention relates to a green energy system, and more particularly to a green energy matching system and a method thereof.
近年來，由於環保議題興起，對於人類能源供應、產品生產、運輸過程中的碳足跡(Carbon Footprint)儼然成為最重要的環境保護指標之一。為此，世界各國在追求經濟發展的同時，必須同時考量藉由制定相關的環境保護政策降低溫室氣體的排放以減緩氣候變遷的問題，許多國家已實施多項法規或相關規範來進行「碳定價」(Carbon Pricing)。而碳定價的主要工具則是透過「排放交易機制」(Emission Trading Scheme，ETS)或「碳稅」(Carbon Tax)兩種，例如歐盟即是全球第一個具有國際ETS體系的碳排放交易市場。做為未來產業趨勢的ETS運作機制，涉及到受管制對象所獲得免費碳額度(Allowance)之發放；亦即，在單位時間內所能排碳的數量管制。而對於電力業、製造業等高耗能的管制對象，則設有對應的碳排放量的交易規則，允許受管制對象可透過拍賣市場在法定配額外，得以取得額外的碳排放量，以利ETS成員國家管制每年的碳排放總額。In recent years, due to the rise of environmental protection issues, the carbon footprint (Carbon Footprint) in human energy supply, product production, and transportation has become one of the most important environmental protection indicators. For this reason, while pursuing economic development, countries around the world must also consider the issue of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change by formulating relevant environmental protection policies. Many countries have implemented a number of regulations or related specifications to conduct "carbon pricing." (Carbon Pricing). The main tools for carbon pricing are through the "Emission Trading Scheme" (ETS) or the "Carbon Tax". For example, the European Union is the world's first carbon emissions trading market with an international ETS system. . As a future industry trend, the operating mechanism of ETS involves the issuance of free carbon credits (Allowance) obtained by regulated objects; that is, the control of the amount of carbon that can be emitted in a unit time. For regulated objects with high energy consumption, such as the electric power industry and manufacturing industry, there are corresponding trading rules for carbon emissions, allowing regulated objects to obtain additional carbon emissions beyond the legal quota through the auction market to facilitate ETS member countries regulate their annual carbon emissions.
以上述的製造業來舉例，為了計算每種不同的產品在其生產過程中，加工機台的運作狀況與其原料、物流來源，以利評估受管制對象的廠房的碳排放量，並依據評估的結果進行碳排放量的交易，因此為了達到上述目的，對於廠房在生產過程中必須能夠透過即時監控每條生產線中的加工機台運作參數，並加以輸出至控制終端中以便管理加工機台中所消耗的電力數量，並將所消耗的電力數量換算為等量的碳排放量。Taking the above-mentioned manufacturing industry as an example, in order to calculate the operating status of processing machines and the sources of raw materials and logistics for each different product during its production process, in order to facilitate the assessment of the carbon emissions of controlled factories, and based on the assessed As a result, carbon emissions are traded. Therefore, in order to achieve the above purpose, the factory must be able to real-time monitor the operating parameters of the processing machines in each production line during the production process, and output them to the control terminal to manage the consumption of the processing machines. The amount of electricity consumed is converted into the equivalent amount of carbon emissions.
就目前現有的碳排放管理相關技術而言，中華民國專利公告號M609203揭示了一種減少環境碳排放量的輔助系統，其系統可由行動裝置進行管理操作，並包含了商品碳足跡比對單元、碳權資料庫、碳權交易單元等等的元件。其中碳權資料庫提供用戶端從現有的生產排程中進行碳排放量的預測與試算，碳權交易單元則連接所述的碳權資料庫，並根據上述的試算結果判斷，若當試算的碳排放量超過或不足於法定的配額時，則可透過碳權交易單元購入或販售碳排放權以進行交易。此先前技術完全沒有涉及綠能如何匹配議題。As far as the current carbon emission management related technologies are concerned, the Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M609203 reveals an auxiliary system for reducing environmental carbon emissions. The system can be managed and operated by a mobile device and includes a product carbon footprint comparison unit, carbon Rights database, carbon rights trading unit, etc. Among them, the carbon rights database provides the user with the prediction and trial calculation of carbon emissions from the existing production schedule. The carbon rights trading unit connects to the carbon rights database and judges based on the above trial calculation results. If the trial calculation is When carbon emissions exceed or are less than the legal quota, carbon emission rights can be purchased or sold for trading through the carbon rights trading unit. This prior art does not involve the issue of how to match green energy at all.
然而，對於製造業或是其它消耗電量較龐大的產業來說，目前市場上的供電來源並不僅限於一端，其實質包含了國營電廠（例如台灣電力公司）、民營電廠或自力發電的情況。由於不同的電力來源所對應的碳排放量並不一樣，使其增加了製造業的電力來源的管理難度。尤其近年來，人們開始重視分散式能源（Distributed Generator）、可控式負載、儲能系統(Battery Energy Storage System)等等的整合；亦即，將用戶端與供電端中所包含的發電機、變電所、儲能設備等各種綠能與非綠能所產生的電力整合於一套管理系統之下，使閒置的電力能有效地調度。透過整合用戶端的負載狀況，與電力調度中心簽訂購電、需量反應的合約，於所需時刻提供的電力。However, for manufacturing or other industries that consume large amounts of electricity, the current power supply sources on the market are not limited to one end. They actually include state-owned power plants (such as Taiwan Electric Power Company), private power plants, or independent power generation. Since different power sources have different carbon emissions, it makes it more difficult to manage power sources in the manufacturing industry. Especially in recent years, people have begun to pay attention to the integration of distributed energy (Distributed Generator), controllable loads, energy storage systems (Battery Energy Storage System), etc.; that is, integrating the generators and generators included in the user end and the power supply end. The power generated by various green and non-green energy sources such as substations and energy storage equipment is integrated under a management system so that idle power can be dispatched effectively. By integrating the user's load conditions and signing a power purchase and demand response contract with the power dispatch center, power is provided at the required time.
此外，在綠電方面開放電證分離的制度以後，綠電電廠每生產一度綠電，就會伴隨一度的綠電憑證，並將綠電以及其對應的憑證分開來賣給不同的用戶端，導致雖然用戶端在法規層面上可宣稱使用綠電，但其電力的來源在技術層面上並不見得為真正的綠電。因此，若僅就綠電的來源而言，其可能來自於用戶端和外部的供電端所採購，亦可能為自力發電，其採購或自行發電的來源又可進一步區分係由電證合一或電證分離而來。若以發電方式來區分種類又包含了來自於太陽能發電、潮汐發電、風力發電或其餘來源。另外，考量到非綠電的電力來源問題則需設定的計算變數會更多。所以，若純以製造業本身的加工機台參數與電力消耗狀況，而不詳加考量電力的確切來源，則勢必無法精準計算其實質上的碳排放量。In addition, after the separation of electricity certificates is implemented in green electricity, every kilowatt-hour of green electricity produced by a green power plant will be accompanied by a kilowatt-hour of green electricity certificates, and the green electricity and its corresponding certificates will be sold separately to different users. As a result, although users can claim to use green electricity at the regulatory level, the source of their electricity may not be truly green electricity at the technical level. Therefore, as far as the source of green electricity is concerned, it may be purchased from users and external power supply terminals, or it may be self-generated. The source of its purchase or self-generated power can be further distinguished whether it is the integration of electricity certificates or the Separated from the electronic certificate. If the type is distinguished by the way of power generation, it also includes solar power, tidal power, wind power or other sources. In addition, taking into account non-green power sources, more calculation variables need to be set. Therefore, if we only rely on the processing machine parameters and power consumption of the manufacturing industry without further consideration of the exact source of power, we will inevitably be unable to accurately calculate its actual carbon emissions.
舉例而言，美商蘋果公司宣布包含台積電、鴻海、和碩等多家台灣供應商已加入潔淨能源計畫，承諾未來將百分之百使用綠電生產蘋果產品。蘋果宣布所有產品製程將於2030年達成「碳中和」目標，亦即2030年後出售的每一Apple裝置，對氣候的影響都必須是「零」，比起《巴黎協定》（Paris Agreement）的2050年減碳目標超前20年。另外，《再生能源發展條例》也訂出用電大戶強制用綠電條款，規範一定用電量以上的大戶需使用一定比例綠電，讓全台綠電需求更為迫切。蘋果公司所定義的潔淨能源，指的是風力、太陽能、生質燃料電池及低衝擊的水力發電，並未包含核能，受多家台廠加入蘋果供應鏈潔淨能源計畫影響，多數廠商各處尋求綠電。For example, the American company Apple announced that many Taiwanese suppliers, including TSMC, Hon Hai, and Pegatron, have joined the clean energy plan and promised to use 100% green electricity to produce Apple products in the future. Apple announced that all product manufacturing processes will achieve the goal of "carbon neutrality" by 2030, that is, every Apple device sold after 2030 must have "zero" impact on the climate. Compared with the Paris Agreement (Paris Agreement) China’s 2050 carbon reduction target is 20 years ahead of schedule. In addition, the "Renewable Energy Development Ordinance" also stipulates that large electricity consumers must use green electricity, stipulating that large electricity consumers above a certain level must use a certain proportion of green electricity, making the demand for green electricity across Taiwan even more urgent. Clean energy as defined by Apple refers to wind power, solar energy, biomass fuel cells and low-impact hydropower, and does not include nuclear energy. Affected by the fact that many Taiwanese manufacturers have joined Apple’s supply chain clean energy plan, most manufacturers have Seeking green electricity.
綜合以上，儘管目前的技術中，已經出現了碳排放量的碳權交易系統，也具有諸如管理分散式能源的智慧電網等系統，但仍然缺乏根據製造業或用戶端的實際生產設備的運行狀況、電力使用狀況進一步計算每一商品、每一設備的碳排放量的技術整合平台，使得製造業對於本身的用電控管、產品環保法規的認定，以及符合特定廠商使用綠電的證明等項目依然不夠精確。因此，現在的市場中，仍然需要一種較為精準地計算出產品生產過程中用電控管之綠能匹配系統及其方法。Based on the above, although there are already carbon rights trading systems for carbon emissions and systems such as smart grids that manage distributed energy in current technology, there is still a lack of data based on the actual operating status of production equipment in the manufacturing industry or at the user end. The technology integration platform that further calculates the carbon emissions of each product and each device based on the electricity usage status enables the manufacturing industry to still carry out items such as its own electricity control and management, identification of product environmental regulations, and certification of compliance with the use of green electricity by specific manufacturers. Not precise enough. Therefore, in the current market, there is still a need for a green energy matching system and method that can more accurately calculate the electronic control used in the product production process.
有鑑於此，本發明提出綠電供需匹配的平台或系統及其匹配方法。一種綠能匹配平台或系統，其耦接生產機台、綠電來源端、非綠電來源端以及綠電來源監管端，以利於綠能匹配的計算。綠能匹配系統植於運算設備，可透過運算設備，例如限於個人電腦、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、手機、智慧型手機、穿戴裝置、遠端伺服器…等資料運算處理裝置，以透過運算單元執行所需的運算程序，運算單元包含：綠電估算單元、綠電模擬單元、查詢單元以及綠電匹配單元。In view of this, the present invention proposes a platform or system for matching green power supply and demand and a matching method thereof. A green energy matching platform or system is coupled to a production machine, a green power source terminal, a non-green power source terminal and a green power source supervision terminal to facilitate the calculation of green energy matching. The green energy matching system is installed in computing equipment, and can be used through computing equipment, such as personal computers, tablets, notebook computers, mobile phones, smart phones, wearable devices, remote servers, etc., to use data processing devices through computing units. Execute the required computing programs. The computing units include: green power estimation unit, green power simulation unit, query unit and green power matching unit.
根據本發明內容，於發電及用電兩端的場域都導入能源監控及管理系統。導入綠能管理系統，使得工廠在生產製造時增加綠電的使用量之外，也得以透過場域節能邁向低碳企業的目的。協調供給端在負載時間有綠電餘裕時，將所發出或購入的可用綠電，優先安排於綠電憑證終端使用。上述綠電憑證終端舉例而言例如CBAM、T-REC。According to the content of the present invention, energy monitoring and management systems are introduced at both ends of power generation and power consumption. The introduction of a green energy management system allows factories to increase the use of green electricity during production and manufacturing, and also achieve the goal of becoming a low-carbon enterprise through on-site energy conservation. When the supply side has green power surplus during load hours, the coordinated supply side will prioritize the use of green power issued or purchased at green power certificate terminals. Examples of the above-mentioned green power certificate terminals include CBAM and T-REC.
根據本發明之一觀點，本發明提出一種綠能匹配系統，包含：綠電估算單元，基於製令單之生產計劃單，以估算複數個生產機台之綠電需求量；綠電模擬單元，耦接綠電估算單元，透過輸入氣候條件參數與電廠稼動參數，以模擬複數個綠電生產設備之綠電產生量，並決定綠電產生量相對於綠電需求量之滿足率；查詢單元，耦接綠電模擬單元，以查詢可供給綠電之複數個綠電生產設備；以及，綠電匹配單元，耦接查詢單元，基於生產線電需量額度統計，以確定可供給綠電之綠電生產設備之匹配率，以優先安排於具有綠電憑證的終端使用。According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a green energy matching system, which includes: a green electricity estimation unit to estimate the green electricity demand of a plurality of production machines based on the production plan of the manufacturing order; a green electricity simulation unit, Coupled with the green power estimation unit, it simulates the green power generation of multiple green power production equipment by inputting climate condition parameters and power plant operation parameters, and determines the satisfaction rate of green power generation relative to green power demand; the query unit, The green power simulation unit is coupled to query a plurality of green power production equipment that can supply green power; and the green power matching unit is coupled to the query unit to determine the green power that can supply green power based on production line power demand quota statistics. The matching rate of production equipment is to give priority to terminals with green power certificates.
根據本發明之另一觀點，其中綠電轉供依每15分鐘計算匹配。其中複數個綠電生產設備選自以下之一或任意組合：太陽能發電裝置、風力發電設備、地熱發電設備、潮汐發電設備。其中該氣候條件參數氣候條件參數選自以下之一或任意組合：日照強度、環境溫度、日照時間、風速、風向。According to another aspect of the present invention, green power transfer is calculated and matched every 15 minutes. A plurality of green electricity production equipment are selected from one or any combination of the following: solar power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, geothermal power generation equipment, and tidal power generation equipment. The climate condition parameter is selected from one or any combination of the following: sunshine intensity, ambient temperature, sunshine time, wind speed, and wind direction.
根據本發明之又一觀點，提出一種綠能匹配方法，包含底下步驟：首先，基於製令單之生產計劃單，以綠電估算單元來估算複數個生產機台之綠電需求量；隨之，輸入氣候條件參數與電廠稼動參數，以綠電模擬單元來模擬複數個綠電生產設備之綠電產生量；隨後，決定綠電產生量相對於綠電需求量之滿足率；之後，利用查詢單元來查詢可供給綠電之該複數個綠電生產設備；最後，基於生產線電需量額度統計，以綠電匹配單元來確定綠電生產設備之匹配率，以優先安排於綠電宣告終端。According to another aspect of the present invention, a green energy matching method is proposed, which includes the following steps: first, based on the production plan of the manufacturing order, use the green electricity estimation unit to estimate the green electricity demand of multiple production machines; then , input the climate condition parameters and power plant operation parameters, and use the green power simulation unit to simulate the green power production of multiple green power production equipment; then, determine the satisfaction rate of green power production relative to the green power demand; then, use the query The green power matching unit is used to query the plurality of green power production equipment that can supply green power; finally, based on the electricity demand quota statistics of the production line, the green power matching unit is used to determine the matching rate of the green power production equipment to prioritize the green power declaration terminal.
根據本發明之一觀點，其中綠電估算單元係利用生產機台之碳排放量，以估算生產機台之綠電需求量。其中綠電估算單元、綠電模擬單元、查詢單元以及綠電匹配單元係配置於一綠能匹配系統。According to one aspect of the present invention, the green power estimating unit uses the carbon emissions of the production machines to estimate the green power demand of the production machines. The green power estimation unit, green power simulation unit, query unit and green power matching unit are configured in a green energy matching system.
根據本發明之又一觀點，上述方法更包含由外部購買綠電，其中綠電來源可為電證合一或電證分離。或者是，基於匹配率，以提供多餘的綠電給第三方。According to another aspect of the present invention, the above method further includes purchasing green power from outside, where the source of green power can be integration of electricity and electricity or separation of electricity and electricity. Or, based on the matching rate, to provide excess green power to third parties.
以上所述係用以說明本發明之目的、技術手段以及其可達成之功效，相關領域內熟悉此技術之人可以經由以下實施例之示範與伴隨之圖式說明及申請專利範圍更清楚明瞭本發明。The above is used to illustrate the purpose, technical means and achievable effects of the present invention. Those familiar with the technology in the relevant field can have a clearer understanding of the present invention through the demonstration of the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings and the scope of the patent application. invention.
本發明將以較佳之實施例及觀點加以詳細敘述。下列描述提供本發明特定的施行細節，俾使閱者徹底瞭解這些實施例之實行方式。然該領域之熟習技藝者須瞭解本發明亦可在不具備這些細節之條件下實行。此外，本發明亦可藉由其他具體實施例加以運用及實施，本說明書所闡述之各項細節亦可基於不同需求而應用，且在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種不同的修飾或變更。本發明將以較佳實施例及觀點加以敘述，此類敘述係解釋本發明之結構，僅用以說明而非用以限制本發明之申請專利範圍。以下描述中使用之術語將以最廣義的合理方式解釋，即使其與本發明某特定實施例之細節描述一起使用。The present invention will be described in detail with preferred embodiments and perspectives. The following description provides specific implementation details of the invention to provide the reader with a thorough understanding of how these embodiments may be practiced. However, one skilled in the art will understand that the present invention may be practiced without these details. In addition, the present invention can also be used and implemented through other specific embodiments. Various details described in this specification can also be applied based on different needs, and various modifications or changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. . The present invention will be described with preferred embodiments and viewpoints. Such descriptions explain the structure of the present invention and are only used to illustrate but not to limit the patentable scope of the present invention. The terms used in the following description are to be interpreted in the broadest reasonable manner, even when used in conjunction with a detailed description of a particular embodiment of the invention.
本發明提供綠電供需匹配計算，不論是發電及用電兩端的場域都導入能源監控及管理系統。導入能源管理系統以將能源的使用效率，讓工廠在生產製造增加綠電的使用量有效化外，也能透過場域節能邁向低碳企業的目的。協調供給端在負載時間有綠電餘裕時，將所發出或購入的可用綠電，優先安排於具有綠電憑證終端(例如CBAM、T-REC)來使用。The invention provides green power supply and demand matching calculation, and introduces energy monitoring and management systems into both the power generation and power consumption fields. Introducing an energy management system to increase energy usage efficiency and increase the use of green electricity in manufacturing can also help factories achieve the goal of becoming a low-carbon enterprise through on-site energy conservation. When the coordinated supply side has green power surplus during the load time, the available green power sent or purchased will be prioritized for use in terminals with green power certificates (such as CBAM, T-REC).
歐盟碳邊境調整機制(Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, CBAM)是一種貿易工具，透過向碳密集型產品徵收進口關稅，為國內製造商建立公平競爭機制，該機制將鼓勵潔淨技術的投資。產品碳含量是CBAM制度計算產品製造過程中排放溫室氣體的重要因素。而台灣所推行的「再生能源憑證」(Taiwan Renewable Energy Certificate，簡稱T-REC)，是由經濟部標準檢驗局所成立的「國家再生能源憑證中心」執行核發與管理，其可作為交易工具用於符合自願性的再生能源使用目標，或達成再生能源政策的強制性要求。本發明之綠能匹配系統及其方法可以應用於歐盟CBAM及台灣T-REC下的綠電憑證終端。The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a trade tool that establishes a level playing field for domestic manufacturers by imposing import tariffs on carbon-intensive products. This mechanism will encourage investment in clean technologies. Product carbon content is an important factor in the CBAM system's calculation of greenhouse gas emissions during product manufacturing. The "Taiwan Renewable Energy Certificate" (T-REC) promoted in Taiwan is issued and managed by the "National Renewable Energy Certificate Center" established by the Bureau of Standards and Inspection of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. It can be used as a trading tool. Meet voluntary renewable energy usage targets, or meet mandatory requirements of renewable energy policies. The green energy matching system and method of the present invention can be applied to green electricity certificate terminals under EU CBAM and Taiwan T-REC.
另外，透過「可視化、圖形化」人機介面，將「創能產出的綠電與生產所需的綠電額度」攤入產品低碳製程宣告。以兩條曲線預測來做匹配計算，將電力匹配於供給(發電)、及需求(負載)兩端，以達成經濟的採購及靈活度，並達成「用電視覺化」管理目的。In addition, through a "visual and graphical" human-machine interface, the "green electricity produced by energy creation and the amount of green electricity required for production" are included in the announcement of the product's low-carbon manufacturing process. Two curve predictions are used for matching calculations to match power between supply (generation) and demand (load) to achieve economical procurement and flexibility, and achieve the purpose of "visualized power consumption" management.
綠電供電方式包含：1).綠電直供--企業與電場購(綠)電，直供給場域使用(輸配電業者拉饋線至企業場域)；2).綠電轉供--企業與電場購(綠)電，經由輸配電業者(例如台電)轉供到企業場域；3).代理轉供--企業與電場購(綠)電，由中盤商協調發電業者經輸配電業者轉供到企業的場域；4).自發自用--若場域有足夠空間，購買企業自行設置再生能源設備，自給自足企業場域的電力。Green power supply methods include: 1). Green power direct supply--Enterprises and power plants purchase (green) electricity, which is directly supplied to the site for use (power transmission and distribution operators pull feeders to the enterprise site); 2). Green power transfer--Enterprises Purchasing (green) electricity from power plants and transferring it to the corporate site through power transmission and distribution operators (such as Taipower); 3). Agency transfer--Enterprises purchase (green) electricity from power plants, and mid-tier merchants coordinate the power generation companies through power transmission and distribution operators. Transfer supply to the enterprise's site; 4). Self-consumption--if the site has enough space, the purchasing enterprise can set up its own renewable energy equipment and be self-sufficient in the power of the enterprise's site.
本發明之具體實施例請參閱第一圖的發明概念說明。本發明提出了一種綠能匹配系統及其方法，在第一圖之中，綠能匹配系統110耦接生產機台120、綠電來源端130、非綠電來源端140以及綠電來源管理端150，以利於綠能匹配的規劃。舉例而言，綠能匹配系統110可以透過運算設備，例如，但不限於，個人電腦、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、手機、智慧型手機、穿戴裝置、遠端伺服器…等資料運算處理裝置，以執行所需的運算程序。因此，上述之運算設備包含處理晶片、記憶體、顯示裝置、網路通訊模組、作業系統、輸入/輸出介面、網路介面及應用程式…等等，以通常已知或常規方式相互連接，執行運算、暫存、顯示及資料傳輸，或者提供影像識別系統之運作與管理協調..等功能。基於上述部分屬於通常已知的架構，故在此不再贅述。記憶體可儲存能夠由處理器運行的電腦程式。記憶體可能包括電腦可讀媒體中的非永久性記憶體，隨機存取記憶體(RAM)及/或非揮發性記憶體等形式，例如唯讀記憶體(ROM)或快閃記憶體(Flash RAM)。電腦的儲存媒體包括但不限於：相變記憶體(PRAM)、靜態隨機存取記憶體(SRAM)、動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)、其他類型的隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)或其他磁性存放裝置或任何其他非傳輸媒體，可用於儲存可以被計算裝置存取的資訊。For specific embodiments of the present invention, please refer to the description of the inventive concept in the first figure. The present invention proposes a green energy matching system and a method thereof. In the first figure, the green energy matching system 110 is coupled to the production machine 120, the green power source terminal 130, the non-green power source terminal 140 and the green power source management terminal. 150 to facilitate green energy matching planning. For example, the green energy matching system 110 can use computing equipment, such as, but not limited to, personal computers, tablets, laptops, mobile phones, smart phones, wearable devices, remote servers, etc., to perform data processing. to perform the required calculations. Therefore, the above-mentioned computing devices include processing chips, memories, display devices, network communication modules, operating systems, input/output interfaces, network interfaces and applications, etc., which are interconnected in commonly known or conventional ways. Perform calculations, temporary storage, display and data transmission, or provide functions such as operation, management and coordination of image recognition systems. Since the above parts are commonly known structures, they will not be described again here. Memory stores computer programs that can be run by the processor. Memory may include non-permanent memory in computer-readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (Flash). RAM). Computer storage media include, but are not limited to: phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), unique Read memory (ROM) or other magnetic storage device, or any other non-transmission medium, can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
顯示裝置為運算設備螢幕，用以顯示功能資訊設置功能表和控制單元傳送的電能能耗資料及換算成的碳排放量的能耗資料，並進一步以波形圖、方形圖等的方式將資料顯示出來，以便用戶即時瞭解生產電子設備的能耗及對應的排碳量。基於「可視化、圖形化」人機介面，顯示裝置為觸控顯示裝置。The display device is a computing device screen, which is used to display the function information setting menu and the electric energy consumption data transmitted by the control unit and the energy consumption data converted into carbon emissions, and further displays the data in the form of waveform graphs, square graphs, etc. out so that users can instantly understand the energy consumption and corresponding carbon emissions of producing electronic equipment. Based on the "visualization and graphical" human-machine interface, the display device is a touch display device.
綠能匹配系統110包含：綠電估算單元111、綠電模擬單元113、查詢單元117以及綠電匹配單元119，以透過運算設備處理綠電相關的運算程序。綠電估算單元111、綠電模擬單元113、查詢單元117以及綠電匹配單元119耦接運算設備的控制單元。舉例而言，控制單元可以為中央處理器(Central Process Unit，CPU)。另外，綠電估算單元111耦接綠電模擬單元113，綠電模擬單元113耦接查詢單元117，以及查詢單元117耦接綠電匹配單元119，以處理綠電的匹配的一系列運算程序。The green energy matching system 110 includes: a green electricity estimation unit 111, a green electricity simulation unit 113, a query unit 117, and a green electricity matching unit 119 to process green electricity related computing programs through computing equipment. The green power estimation unit 111, the green power simulation unit 113, the query unit 117 and the green power matching unit 119 are coupled to the control unit of the computing device. For example, the control unit may be a central processing unit (Central Process Unit, CPU). In addition, the green power estimation unit 111 is coupled to the green power simulation unit 113, the green power simulation unit 113 is coupled to the query unit 117, and the query unit 117 is coupled to the green power matching unit 119 to process a series of calculation procedures for green power matching.
舉例而言，當工廠有一生產目標，會根據生產訂單資訊和物料清單資訊，以進行制定生產任務的生產製令單。舉例而言，根據當前生產系統的生產狀態報表，生產訂單資訊和物料清單資訊對應一生產排程(產品批次、數量..等)，根據生產排程而產生一生產製令單。亦即，生產製令單必須依據生產的所需排定生產排程，藉由生產排程中所需生產的產品種類、原料的來源、生產量、製程順序等要素擬定用電計畫。綠電估算單元111根據製令單以估算綠電需求量，綠能匹配系統110的運算設備可耦接智慧電錶，以利於管理演算分配電力系統。基於製令單之生產計劃單，以估算複數個生產機台之綠電需求量。例如，利用生產機台之碳排放量以計算綠電需量。For example, when a factory has a production target, it will formulate a production order for the production task based on the production order information and bill of material information. For example, according to the production status report of the current production system, the production order information and the bill of materials information correspond to a production schedule (product batch, quantity, etc.), and a production order is generated according to the production schedule. That is to say, the production order must arrange the production schedule according to the production needs, and draw up the electricity consumption plan based on the types of products to be produced in the production schedule, the source of raw materials, production volume, process sequence and other factors. The green power estimating unit 111 estimates the demand for green power based on the order. The computing device of the green energy matching system 110 can be coupled to a smart meter to facilitate management, calculation and distribution of the power system. The production plan based on the manufacturing order is used to estimate the green power demand for multiple production machines. For example, the carbon emissions of production machines are used to calculate green electricity demand.
舉例而言，上述的生產機台電子設備可以透過一能耗檢測系統，以檢測電子設備的即時能耗，並將採集到的資訊回饋至資料處理裝置，以通過控制單元或處理單元以計算出電子設備的能耗並換算成對應的碳排放量數值，進而將二氧化碳的排放量資料化，以便用戶參考並以此計算綠電需量。舉一實施例而言，能耗檢測系統透過擷取設備運作參數、消耗電力與碳排當量，以計算出產品製造過程中的碳排放量。For example, the above-mentioned electronic equipment of the production machine can detect the real-time energy consumption of the electronic equipment through an energy consumption detection system, and feed the collected information back to the data processing device to calculate the energy consumption through the control unit or processing unit. The energy consumption of electronic equipment is converted into corresponding carbon emission values, and then the carbon dioxide emissions are documented for users to refer to and calculate green electricity demand. In one embodiment, the energy consumption detection system calculates the carbon emissions in the product manufacturing process by capturing equipment operating parameters, power consumption, and carbon emission equivalents.
另外，綠電模擬單元113係透過氣候條件參數與電廠稼動參數來模擬綠電來源端(綠電生產設備)130之綠電產生量。綠電來源端130例如為太陽能發電裝置、風力發電設備、地熱發電設備、潮汐發電設備..等可以產生綠能的設備。本發明可以整合太陽光電、風力、水力及其他再生能源發電設備。太陽能發電裝置之氣候條件參數包含日照強度、環境溫度、日照時間..等，而風力發電設備之氣候條件參數包含風速、風向..等。舉例而言，太陽能光電模組在氣候條件參數之下模擬其發電效能百分比。藉此，以算出綠電產生量。In addition, the green power simulation unit 113 simulates the green power generation amount of the green power source end (green power production equipment) 130 through climate condition parameters and power plant operation parameters. The green power source 130 is, for example, solar power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, geothermal power generation equipment, tidal power generation equipment, etc. that can generate green energy. The invention can integrate solar photovoltaic, wind power, hydraulic and other renewable energy power generation equipment. The climatic condition parameters of solar power generation equipment include sunshine intensity, ambient temperature, sunshine time, etc., while the climatic condition parameters of wind power generation equipment include wind speed, wind direction, etc. For example, solar photovoltaic modules simulate their power generation efficiency percentage under climatic conditions parameters. From this, the amount of green electricity generated can be calculated.
綠電滿足率115係在不同的氣候條件參數與電廠稼動參數，綠電生產設備所產生的綠電產生量，相對於製令單之生產計劃單所需要的綠電需求量之滿足率。在一例子之中，考慮不同的班別時段區(早上、中午、下午、晚上)，氣候、天氣的條件的不同，會造成太陽能發電設備、風力發電設備會有不同的發電功率，因此可以提供的電力也會有所不同。The green power satisfaction rate 115 is the satisfaction rate of the green power generation amount generated by the green power production equipment relative to the green power demand required by the production plan of the manufacturing order under different climatic conditions parameters and power plant operation parameters. In an example, considering different shift time zones (morning, noon, afternoon, evening), different climate and weather conditions will cause solar power generation equipment and wind power generation equipment to have different power generation, so it can be provided The electricity will also vary.
查詢單元117係用於實際上可以提供綠能的設備的查詢與統計。例如，原先有N個綠能電場可供使用，而由於歲修或其他因素，少了M個無法使用，則真正可以供給綠能的電場只剩(N-M)個，這即是電廠稼動因素之一。另外，晚上由於沒有日照，因此也會缺少太陽能發電設備的電力來源。The query unit 117 is used for querying and statistics of equipment that can actually provide green energy. For example, there were originally N green energy electric fields available for use, but due to maintenance or other factors, M are missing and cannot be used. Then there are only (N-M) electric fields that can actually supply green energy. This is one of the factors that drive the power plant. . In addition, since there is no sunlight at night, there will also be a lack of power source for solar power generation equipment.
另外，綠電匹配單元119即計算在製令單之生產計劃單的完成之下，在滿足生產線電需量額度統計的情形之下，可供給綠電之綠電生產設備所可提供的綠電，相對於非綠電的比例即為匹配率。由匹配率即可以了解目前的供給端在負載時間是否有綠電餘裕，可以優先安排給具有綠電憑證終端使用，亦即，可以提供綠能匹配與調度。將電力調度在供給(發電)及需求(負載)使用兩端相互匹配和滿足，以達成經濟的採購及靈活調度。In addition, the green power matching unit 119 calculates the green power that can be provided by the green power production equipment that can supply green power upon completion of the production plan of the order and meeting the production line power demand quota statistics. , the ratio relative to non-green electricity is the matching rate. From the matching rate, we can know whether the current supply side has green power surplus during load time, which can be prioritized for use by terminals with green power certificates, that is, green energy matching and dispatching can be provided. Match and satisfy power dispatch at both ends of supply (generation) and demand (load) to achieve economical procurement and flexible dispatch.
碳排放量計算單元耦合綠能匹配系統110，以利於計算評估使用綠電比例。綠電來源端130包含自發自用132或是綠電採購134。綠電來源管理端150耦接綠能匹配系統110及綠電來源端130，可透過外部認證對電力來源做第三方綠電認證。例如碳揭露計畫(CDP)組織，要求廠商在產品生產的過程中所實際利用的實體電力中，揭露使用綠電來源端130的使用情況。The carbon emission calculation unit is coupled to the green energy matching system 110 to facilitate calculation and evaluation of the proportion of green electricity used. The green power source 130 includes self-consumption 132 or green power procurement 134 . The green power source management terminal 150 is coupled to the green energy matching system 110 and the green power source terminal 130, and can perform third-party green power certification on the power source through external certification. For example, the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) requires manufacturers to disclose the usage of green power source 130 among the physical power actually used in the production process of products.
綠電來源端130包含，但不限於，太陽能發電、風力發電等等，其中綠電來源端130若以調度對象分類，則可分為電證合一或電證分離。所述的電證係指「再生能源憑證」，為一種證明用戶所使用的電力來自綠電的機制，其記錄綠電的產出量和使用量、確保綠電的發電端與用戶端所產出、使用的電力度數彼此相等，以避免發電端重複賣出或多賣出綠電的情形，其通常以1000度為單位。若為電證合一，則代表發電端所產生的電力與「再生能源憑證」將被售予同一個用戶端，而「電證分離」則將電力與「再生能源憑證」分別售予二個不同的用戶端，上述兩種狀況均對應不同的碳排當量。The green power source end 130 includes, but is not limited to, solar power generation, wind power generation, etc. If the green power source end 130 is classified by dispatch object, it can be divided into electricity certificate integration or electricity certificate separation. The electricity certificate mentioned refers to the "renewable energy certificate", which is a mechanism to prove that the electricity used by users comes from green electricity. It records the output and usage of green electricity and ensures that the green electricity generation end and the user end produce The kilowatt-hours of electricity exported and used are equal to each other to avoid the situation where the power generation end repeatedly sells or over-sells green electricity, which is usually in units of 1,000 kilowatt-hours. If the electricity certificate is integrated, it means that the electricity generated by the power generation end and the "renewable energy certificate" will be sold to the same user, while the "electricity certificate separation" means that the electricity and the "renewable energy certificate" will be sold to two customers respectively. Different users, the above two conditions correspond to different carbon emission equivalents.
在一實施例中，綠能匹配系統110必須依據需求對於綠電/非綠電的適配性進行調整，例如綠電來源端130中自發自用132、外部採購134，或是非綠電來源端140中的夜間充電142、日間負載144。夜間充電142，用於除能調度與輔助服務；日間負載144，作用於生產製造與回充儲能。藉由一電力匹配、調度的管理平台，以使最終的製造碳排放量能夠符合各區域法規政策上的管理規範，抑或符合美國、歐洲科技巨頭對於使用綠電的要求，並解決過往技術中，碳排放量無法精準核實，導致無法精確掌握每一產品或每一設備所產生的碳排放量。基於透過外部電力來源監管單位150所核發之綠電憑證，則可以總體知悉所用於生產之綠電比例與份額。In one embodiment, the green energy matching system 110 must adjust the adaptability of green power/non-green power according to requirements, such as self-consumption 132 of the green power source 130, external procurement 134, or non-green power source 140. The nighttime charging is 142 and the daytime load is 144. Night charging 142 is used for energy removal dispatch and auxiliary services; daytime load 144 is used for manufacturing and recharging energy storage. Through a management platform for power matching and dispatching, the final manufacturing carbon emissions can comply with the management specifications of various regional regulations and policies, or meet the requirements of US and European technology giants for the use of green electricity, and solve the problems in past technologies. Carbon emissions cannot be accurately verified, making it impossible to accurately grasp the carbon emissions generated by each product or equipment. Based on the green electricity certificate issued by the external power source supervision unit 150, the proportion and share of green electricity used for production can be generally known.
本發明提出一種綠能匹配方法，如第二圖所示。根據上述，綠能匹配方法係為綠能匹配系統110之執行程序。以下各個步驟係由運算設備所輸入、執行、運算及輸出。首先，執行步驟160，基於製令單之生產計劃單，以綠電估算單元來估算複數個生產機台之綠電需求量。於步驟160之中，利用生產機台之碳排放量以計算綠電需求量。隨之，執行步驟162，輸入氣候條件參數與電廠稼動參數，以綠電模擬單元來模擬複數個綠電生產設備之綠電產生量。綠電生產設備包含太陽能發電裝置、風力發電設備..等可以產生綠能的設備。太陽能發電裝置之氣候條件參數包含日照強度、溫度、日照時間..等，而風力發電設備之氣候條件參數包含風速、風向..等。隨後，執行步驟164，決定綠電產生量相對於綠電需求量之滿足率。若綠電產生量小於綠電需求量，則需要從外部採購綠電；若綠電產生量大於綠電需求量，則表示有綠電餘裕可以提供給第三方。The present invention proposes a green energy matching method, as shown in the second figure. According to the above, the green energy matching method is an execution program of the green energy matching system 110 . Each of the following steps is input, executed, calculated and output by the computing device. First, step 160 is executed to estimate the green power demand of multiple production machines based on the production plan of the manufacturing order using the green power estimating unit. In step 160, the carbon emissions of the production machines are used to calculate the green power demand. Subsequently, step 162 is executed to input climate condition parameters and power plant operation parameters, and use the green power simulation unit to simulate the green power generation of a plurality of green power production equipment. Green electricity production equipment includes solar power generation devices, wind power generation equipment, and other equipment that can generate green energy. The climatic condition parameters of solar power generation equipment include sunshine intensity, temperature, sunshine time, etc., while the climatic condition parameters of wind power generation equipment include wind speed, wind direction, etc. Then, step 164 is executed to determine the satisfaction rate of green power generation relative to green power demand. If the green power generation is less than the green power demand, green power needs to be purchased from the outside; if the green power generation is greater than the green power demand, it means there is green power surplus that can be provided to a third party.
之後，執行步驟166，利用查詢單元來查詢可供給綠電之複數個綠電生產設備。在此步驟中，查詢及統計案場中可以提供綠能的設備數量。例如，查詢及統計太陽光電案場、風力發電案場或水力發電案場中可以提供綠能的設備數量。太陽能案場是由複數片太陽能模組連結成串列，排成太陽能陣列，其裝置規模可大可小，具備彈性設計與模組化優勢。最後，執行步驟168，基於生產線電需量額度統計，以綠電匹配單元來確定該些可供給綠電之綠電生產設備之匹配率，以達成綠能供電路徑(完成碳排的盤查)，而利於優先安排給綠電宣告額度終端來使用。此步驟目的在於確定在負載時間之中，所能提供綠能的設備是否需要額外購電，或者有綠電餘裕可以優先安排於綠電憑證終端(例如CBAM、T-REC)使用。上述匹配率的計算以每15分鐘製造生產的數據為準，亦即，綠電轉供須依照每15分鐘內累積產電、用電需求而計算轉供量匹配。Afterwards, step 166 is executed to use the query unit to query a plurality of green power production equipment that can supply green power. In this step, the number of equipment that can provide green energy in the site is queried and counted. For example, query and count the number of equipment that can provide green energy in solar photovoltaic sites, wind power generation sites or hydroelectric power generation sites. A solar field is composed of multiple solar modules connected in series to form a solar array. The scale of the installation can be large or small, and it has the advantages of flexible design and modularization. Finally, step 168 is executed. Based on the production line electricity demand quota statistics, the green power matching unit is used to determine the matching rate of the green power production equipment that can supply green power to achieve the green energy power supply path (complete the carbon emission inventory). This will help give priority to green electricity declared quota terminals for use. The purpose of this step is to determine whether equipment that can provide green energy needs to purchase additional power during load hours, or if there is green power surplus, it can be prioritized for use at green power certificate terminals (such as CBAM, T-REC). The calculation of the above matching rate is based on the manufacturing production data every 15 minutes. That is to say, the green power transfer must calculate the transfer volume matching based on the accumulated power production and power demand every 15 minutes.
以上敘述係為本發明之較佳實施例。此領域之技藝者應得以領會其係用以說明本發明而非用以限定本發明所主張之專利權利範圍。其專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍及其等同領域而定。凡熟悉此領域之技藝者，在不脫離本專利精神或範圍內，所作之更動或潤飾，均屬於本發明所揭示精神下所完成之等效改變或設計，且應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。The above description is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that they are used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the claimed patent rights of the present invention. The scope of patent protection shall depend on the appended patent application scope and its equivalent fields. Any changes or modifications made by those familiar with the art in this field without departing from the spirit or scope of this patent shall be equivalent changes or designs completed within the spirit disclosed in this invention, and shall be included in the following patent application scope. within.
如下所述之對本發明的詳細描述與實施例之示意圖，應使本發明更被充分地理解；然而，應可理解此僅限於作為理解本發明應用之參考，而非限制本發明於一特定實施例之中。 ［圖1］第一圖係說明本發明之一實施例之綠能匹配系統之示意圖。 ［圖2］第二圖係說明本發明之一實施例之綠能匹配方法流程之示意圖。The following detailed description of the present invention and the schematic diagrams of the embodiments should enable the present invention to be more fully understood; however, it should be understood that these are only used as a reference for understanding the application of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention to a specific implementation. Among the examples. [Fig. 1] The first diagram is a schematic diagram illustrating a green energy matching system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] The second figure is a schematic diagram illustrating the flow of a green energy matching method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
110:綠能匹配系統 111:綠電估算單元 113:綠電模擬單元 115:綠電滿足率 117:查詢單元 119:綠電匹配單元 120:生產機台 130:綠電來源端 132:自發自用 134:綠電採購 140:非綠電來源端 142:夜間充電 144:日間負載 150:綠電來源管理端 160,162,164,166,168:步驟110: Green energy matching system 111: Green electricity estimation unit 113:Green electricity simulation unit 115: Green electricity satisfaction rate 117: Query unit 119:Green power matching unit 120:Production machine 130:Green power source 132: Spontaneous personal use 134:Green power procurement 140: Non-green power source 142: Charging at night 144:Day load 150:Green power source management terminal 160,162,164,166,168: Steps
160:步驟160: Steps
162:步驟162: Steps
164:步驟164:Step
166:步驟166:Step
168:步驟168: Steps
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