TW202341948A - Hand movement restriction apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention proposes a hand/finger movement restriction apparatus for a wearer, including a first cover and a third cover. Said first cover has an opening, a first set of holes and at least two first connectors. Said third cover has a third set of holes and at least two third connectors. Said first cover and said third cover can be fixed relative to each other at a predetermined time, or can be released from each other at another predetermined time. This apparatus can restrict the wearer’s hand or fingers grabbing articles or prevent them from removing medical attachments/pipes on the wearer.

Description

Translated fromChinese

手部運動限制裝置hand movement restriction device

本創作是關於一種手部運動限制裝置，更進一步，是一種穿戴於使用者之手部，對插附於其身體上之流體輸送、電力傳導等管路進行拔除或干擾時，可提早、或當下、或事後，進行手部抓握功能之限制、降低、或警報通知之一種裝置。This creation is about a hand movement restriction device. Furthermore, it is a device worn on the user's hand. When the fluid transportation, power transmission and other pipelines attached to the user's body are removed or interfered with, the device can be used early, or A device that limits, reduces, or alerts the hand grip function immediately or afterwards.

日本專利申請2003235813號提出一種「監測裝置」，其述及「...用以支援健康照護，包含用戶識別裝置、生物資訊檢測裝置，針對每一用戶蒐集與儲存多種生物訊號，並根據其設定裝置設定一適當標準集，用以判定該用戶基於時間序列生物訊號資料之健康狀態，並透過控制裝置提出送出報告訊號...」；然其並未教導任何有關防止或限制用戶自行拔管行為之設計。Japanese Patent Application No.2003235813 proposes a "monitoring device" that "... is used to support health care, including a user identification device and a biological information detection device, which collects and stores a variety of biological signals for each user, and based on their settings The device sets an appropriate standard set to determine the health status of the user based on time-series biosignal data, and sends a report signal through the control device..."; however, it does not teach anything about preventing or limiting the user's self-extubation behavior of design.

美國公開專利2005/0256436號提出一種「醫療用固定裝置與方法(Medical immobilizing device and method)」，其述及「...供穿戴者之至少一手使用，包括一軸向綁帶，固定於人體軀幹，具有一手臂承接件，當軸向綁帶綁繞人體軀幹時，該承接件可承接穿戴者之至少一手臂...」；然其外觀較為類似刑犯用具，對穿戴者觀感不佳，且並無任何身體特徵監測之功能。U.S. Publication Patent No.2005/0256436 proposes a "Medical immobilizing device and method", which describes "...for use by at least one hand of the wearer, including an axial strap fixed to the human body The torso has an arm receiving member. When the axial strap is tied around the human torso, the receiving member can receive at least one arm of the wearer..."; however, its appearance is similar to criminal equipment, which is not good for the wearer. , and does not have any physical characteristics monitoring function.

中華民國專利公告M292367號提出一種「約束手套」，其述及「...包含一手套本體、一手腕約束套體及一固定帶。手套本體包括一容置空間、一形成於底端之開口、一環設於弧狀頂緣之開合元件，及一設於背面之第一黏貼片；手腕約束套體包括一與第一黏貼片黏貼之第二黏貼片及一設於外表面之基帶，基帶上扣設有多數個扣環，基帶側邊朝外延伸形成一可與一扣環扣接之黏貼帶；固定帶包括一設於基帶側邊之定位部，及分別由定位部兩側朝外延伸且可纏繞固定於一固定架上之接合部；藉由上述元件配置，可提供做為醫療用途，能增加使用時的安全性、方便性及舒適性，以及能提昇護理品質與降低醫療成本...」，然穿戴者於實際使用時仍可以頭部靠近手部，因此本創作並未教導如何於此種情況下防止或限制其自行拔管之設計。Patent Announcement No.M292367 of the Republic of China proposes a "restraint glove" which "... includes a glove body, a wrist restraint cover body and a fixed strap. The glove body includes a receiving space and an opening formed at the bottom. , a ring of opening and closing elements provided on the arc-shaped top edge, and a first adhesive piece provided on the back; the wrist restraint sleeve body includes a second adhesive piece adhered to the first adhesive piece and a base tape provided on the outer surface. The buckle of the base belt is provided with a plurality of buckles, and the sides of the base belt extend outward to form an adhesive tape that can be fastened with a buckle; the fixing belt includes a positioning portion provided on the side of the base belt, and the fixing belt faces from both sides of the positioning portion respectively. The joint portion extends outward and can be wrapped around and fixed on a fixed frame; through the above-mentioned component configuration, it can be provided for medical purposes, which can increase the safety, convenience and comfort during use, and can improve the quality of care and reduce the cost of medical treatment. Cost..." However, the wearer can still bring his head close to his hands during actual use, so this creation does not teach how to prevent or limit the design of self-extubation in this situation.

中華民國專利公告M365734號提出一種「約束手套」，其述及「...應用於容置雙手之手掌，約束手套係包括第一護罩及第二護罩，第一護罩係具有一第一容置空間，且第一護罩一端設有一與第一容置空間相通之第一槽孔；第二護罩係對應設置於第一護罩的相對側，並具有一對應第一容置空間之第二容置空間，且第二護罩一端設有對應第一槽孔之第二槽孔。俾形成具有透氣及穩固定位之約束手套...」，然其並未有機制防止穿戴者將此手套沿手掌方向旋轉，藉此，穿戴者將尤其方便將手套調整至容易附著於醫療用管路之邊緣，並藉此更為便利的拔除醫療管路；反觀本創作之設計，當具備該第二殼部(12)時則具有抵抗或抑制穿戴者旋轉翻轉第一殼部(11)或/及第三殼部(13)之功能，且即使不具該第二殼部(12)時，該第一殼部(11)及第三殼部(13)組合成為一無平面無邊線之一構造，使得穿戴者即使翻轉之，亦無法或難以達成以單手或雙手進行夾持必要醫療管線之功能，即可大幅降低自拔醫療管路之機會；此外，該權利項主張為(上下)兩部基本構造相同之設計，然在真正使用情況下，人類手掌與手背之操控方式不同、應用場合比例亦有所不同，若拘束手套設計為上下大致相同之構造，將有可能更利於該病患手心部位進行短距離、短力臂、更為精準的操作，進而進行該專利說明書中所述之躁動病患進行意外拔管等動作，無法有效降低自拔必要醫療裝置之可能；另外，該創作中所主張之「第一槽孔」與「第二槽孔」，將更有利於將穿戴者前臂遠端及腕部交界處所定義之「指向性」，更精準的傳遞至手套本身，反而可讓穿戴者得以較高精準性及操控性，順利的進行兩手合併使用、或單手加其他固定物如床緣，自行拔管之機會將有所增加；再者，該創作並未有動機進行防止穿戴者以雙掌夾住管路之設計、亦未有動機進行防止穿戴者以單掌但連同身體共同夾住管路之設計，並未建議其圓形護罩之設計目標與防止雙掌合作夾管之任何關聯，亦並未教導如何排除使用者以雙手合併進行拔管動作之防止及限制功能。Patent Announcement No.M365734 of the Republic of China proposes a "restraint glove" which "...is used to accommodate the palms of both hands. The restraint glove includes a first shield and a second shield. The first shield has a a first accommodation space, and one end of the first shield is provided with a first slot communicating with the first accommodation space; a second shield is correspondingly arranged on the opposite side of the first shield, and has a corresponding first capacity The second accommodation space is a second accommodation space, and one end of the second shield is provided with a second slot corresponding to the first slot. In order to form a breathable and stable positioning restraint glove...", but it does not have a mechanism to prevent The wearer rotates the glove in the direction of the palm, thereby making it particularly convenient for the wearer to adjust the glove to the edge of the medical tube and make it easier to remove the medical tube. Looking back at the design of this invention, When the second shell part (12) is provided, it has the function of resisting or inhibiting the wearer from rotating and flipping the first shell part (11) or/and the third shell part (13), and even if the second shell part (12) is not provided, ), the first shell part (11) and the third shell part (13) are combined into a structure with no plane and no edges, so that even if the wearer turns it over, it is impossible or difficult to clamp it with one hand or both hands. Maintaining the function of necessary medical pipelines can greatly reduce the chance of self-removal of medical pipelines; in addition, this claim claims a design with the same basic structure (upper and lower). However, in actual use, the control method of the human palm and back of the hand Different applications have different proportions. If the restraint gloves are designed to have roughly the same structure from top to bottom, it will be more conducive to the patient's palm area to perform short-distance, short-arm, and more precise operations, and then carry out the patent instructions. The accidental extubation of agitated patients described in the article cannot effectively reduce the possibility of self-extraction of necessary medical devices; in addition, the "first slot" and "second slot" advocated in this creation will be more conducive to The "directivity" defined at the junction of the wearer's distal forearm and wrist is more accurately transmitted to the glove itself, which allows the wearer to achieve higher precision and control, and can smoothly use it with two hands or with one hand. Adding other fixtures such as the edge of the bed will increase the chance of self-extubation; furthermore, the design does not have an incentive to prevent the wearer from clamping the tube with both palms, nor does it have an incentive to prevent the wearer from clamping the tube with both hands. The design of using a single palm to clamp the tube together with the body does not suggest any connection between the design goal of the circular shield and preventing the two palms from collaborating to clamp the tube, nor does it teach how to exclude the user from using both hands together for extubation. Movement prevention and restriction functions.

中華民國專利公告M366375號提出一種「醫療用約束手套」，其述及「...主要係於一手套本體內設有由一內藏硬質板片之底層及二分別接合於該底層上之面覆層、透氣部共同界定出之一容置空間，於該手套本體周緣設有一開口，可供病患之手由外部伸入該容置空間內，而於該面覆層與透氣部之間設有一中間開口，該中間開口之二側各對應於面覆層及透氣部之中段部位設有可相互結合之結合元件，該結合元件除可限制中間開口之開啟外，亦兼具有夾持固定各種由外部伸入容置空間之訊號線功能，而該中間開口於結合元件二側之部位，則可供其它較粗之導線通過，另於手套本體臨近開口之部位設有一護墊，於該護墊外周側設有一束帶，可供纏繞套合於該開口外周側以防止病患之手向外抽出，而於該手套本體外表側可再結合至少一固定帶，該固定帶係可供束縛於一外部之固定架上以經由手套本體而限制該病患之手腕活動...」，然其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。Patent Notice No.M366375 of the Republic of China proposes a "medical restraint glove", which states that "... it is mainly composed of a bottom layer with a built-in hard plate and two surfaces jointed to the bottom layer in a glove body. The covering layer and the breathable part jointly define a holding space, and an opening is provided on the periphery of the glove body, allowing the patient's hand to extend into the holding space from the outside, and between the covering layer and the breathable part There is a middle opening, and two sides of the middle opening are respectively provided with coupling elements that can be combined with each other corresponding to the middle portion of the surface covering layer and the breathable portion. The coupling elements can not only limit the opening of the middle opening, but also have a clamping function. The function of fixing various signal lines extending into the accommodation space from the outside, and the middle opening on both sides of the coupling element can allow other thicker wires to pass through, and a protective pad is provided on the glove body near the opening. The protective pad is provided with a strap on the outer peripheral side, which can be wrapped around the opening to prevent the patient's hand from being pulled out, and at least one fixing strap can be combined with the outer side of the glove body, and the fixing strap can be It is intended to be constrained to an external fixation frame to limit the patient's wrist movement through the glove body..." However, it does not teach that the wearer's hand can still be preserved while preventing self-extubation. Comfort.

中華民國專利公告M372183號提出一種「約束手套之改良結構」，其述及「...其中該手套本體係由一硬質之底層及二設於該底層上且部份相疊合之面覆層、透氣部共同界定出一容置空間，於該手套本體之周緣設有一開口，可供病患之手由外部伸入該容置空間內，而於該面覆層與透氣部之間設有一中間開口，該中間開口之二側各對應於面覆層及透氣部之中段部位設有可相互結合之結合部與被結合部，該護墊係設於手套本體臨近開口部位，於該護墊之至少一旁側設有可束套於護墊外周側之束帶，而固定帶則係可拆卸地結合於該手套本體外表側，藉以依需要而可將手套本體束縛於一外部之固定架上...」，然其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。Patent Announcement No.M372183 of the Republic of China proposes an "improved structure of restraint gloves", which states that "...the glove system consists of a hard bottom layer and two partially overlapping surface coverings disposed on the bottom layer. , the breathable part jointly define a holding space, an opening is provided on the periphery of the glove body, allowing the patient's hand to extend into the holding space from the outside, and there is an opening between the face covering and the breathable part. There is a middle opening. The two sides of the middle opening are respectively provided with a coupling part and a joined part that can be combined with each other corresponding to the middle part of the surface covering layer and the breathable part. The protective pad is arranged on the glove body near the opening. The protective pad is At least one side of the glove is provided with a strap that can be wrapped around the outer circumference of the protective pad, and the fixing strap is detachably combined with the outer side of the glove body so that the glove body can be bound to an external fixing frame as needed. ...", but it does not teach that it can prevent self-extubation while still maintaining the comfort of the wearer's hand.

中華民國專利公告M401429號提出一種「約束手套」，其述及「...包含一手腕固定組件，及一手指約束組件。該手腕固定組件包括一套件，該套件具有一固定端。該手指約束組件包括一塑膠板材及一連接單元。該塑膠板材具有一與該套件之固定端固接的底端，及兩個可彼此連接的側邊，且可操作在一展開狀態及一環合狀態之間。當該塑膠板材在該展開狀態時，該等側邊互相隔離。當該塑膠板材在該環合狀態時，該等側邊藉由該連接單元互相連接，使得該塑膠板材形成一可完全容納手掌的中空筒狀物以防止該塑膠板材遭外力而輕易變形...」，然其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。Patent Notice No.M401429 of the Republic of China proposes a "restraint glove" which "...comprises a wrist fixation component and a finger restriction component. The wrist fixation component includes a set having a fixed end. The finger restraint The component includes a plastic plate and a connecting unit. The plastic plate has a bottom end fixedly connected to the fixed end of the kit, and two sides that can be connected to each other, and can be operated between an unfolded state and a looped state. .When the plastic sheet is in the unfolded state, the sides are isolated from each other. When the plastic sheet is in the looped state, the sides are connected to each other through the connecting unit, so that the plastic sheet forms a fully accommodating The hollow tube of the palm prevents the plastic plate from being easily deformed by external forces..." However, it does not teach that the comfort of the wearer's hand can still be maintained while preventing self-extubation.

中華民國專利公告M409827號提出一種「可活動式約束手套」，其述及「...適用於約束患者手部活動，其包含一約束帶主體、複數個指套及複數個連接件。約束帶主體一端係用以環設於患者腕部，另一端綁固於病床。複數個指套用以套設於患者各手指末端。複數個連接件一端分別與各指套連接，另一端與約束帶主體連接。藉由此可活動式約束手套，患者手部在被約束時仍能活動手指，避免指關節因握拳產生攣縮，並且可避免手指水腫，或因手汗浸潤而發出異味及使皮膚脆弱等舊型約束手套之缺陷發生...」，然其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。The Republic of China Patent Announcement No.M409827 proposes a "movable restraint glove", which states that "... is suitable for restraining the patient's hand activities, and includes a restraint belt main body, a plurality of finger cots and a plurality of connectors. The restraint belt One end of the main body is used to loop around the patient's wrist, and the other end is fastened to the hospital bed. A plurality of finger cots are used to cover the ends of each finger of the patient. One end of the plurality of connectors is connected to each finger cot, and the other end is connected to the main body of the restraint belt. Connection. With this movable restraint glove, the patient can still move his fingers when his hands are restrained, avoiding contracture of the finger joints due to fisting, and avoiding finger edema, or odor and skin fragility due to hand sweat infiltration. The defect of the old restraint gloves occurred...", but it does not teach that it can prevent self-extubation while still maintaining the comfort of the wearer's hands.

中華民國專利公告M425655號提出一種「改良式約束手套」，其述及「...包含一手套本體、一手指束帶、一握球、一內墊及一護墊。手套本體由一面覆層、一第一內側層、一第二內側層及一底層所構成，並形成三個容置空間。手指束帶係位於面覆層與第一內側層之間，用於束縛患者手指。握球係位於第一及第二內側層之間，用於供患者之手掌握持。內墊，係位於第二內側層及底層之間，用以限制患者手掌之動作。護墊係位於該手套開口周圍，並包含一束帶，可束緊手套開口及患者手掌之手腕部位...」，然其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。The Republic of China Patent Announcement No.M425655 proposes an "improved restraint glove", which "...comprises a glove body, a finger strap, a ball grip, an inner pad and a protective pad. The glove body is covered by one side , composed of a first inner layer, a second inner layer and a bottom layer, and form three accommodation spaces. The finger strap is located between the surface covering layer and the first inner layer and is used to restrain the patient's fingers. Hold the ball It is located between the first and second inner layers and is used for the patient's palm to hold. The inner pad is located between the second inner layer and the bottom layer to limit the movement of the patient's palm. The protective pad is located at the opening of the glove. around, and includes a band that can tighten the opening of the glove and the wrist of the patient's palm..." However, it does not teach that the comfort of the wearer's hand can still be maintained on the premise of preventing self-extubation. .

中華民國專利公告M440103號提出一種「醫療用約束手套結構」，其述及「...主要是利用呈併掌型之二透氣織布覆合並佐以邊布封邊車縫成型，使其一端收束成型供手部套入的套口，並設有束帶以束縛固定其套戴型態，另於其側邊設有綁帶，以供繞綁約束手部時使用，而在其二透氣織布上皆規劃有預定數目之平行併列的長條型袋狀空間，且相鄰的袋狀空間乃以韌性較佳之織線織製成透氣部，而在前述袋狀空間內穿置有同型的補強肋片，同時在前端製設有一開口，該開口乃略大於三指幅寬度，利用前布邊之作用或拉鏈的結構得以選擇該開口的開啟或閉合，俾於需要時，得供使用者將手指由該開口伸出，使其在無需脫下約束手套的情形下，提供直接進行生理監控之醫療檢測的便利性...」，然其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。Patent Announcement No.M440103 of the Republic of China proposes a "medical constraint glove structure", which states that "... it mainly uses two breathable woven fabrics in a parallel palm shape to cover and sew with an edge cloth to seal one end of the glove. The cinch is formed into a cuff for the hand to put on, and is provided with a strap to bind and fix the wearing form. There is also a strap on the side for use when binding the hand, and on the second The breathable fabrics are all planned with a predetermined number of parallel long bag-shaped spaces, and the adjacent bag-shaped spaces are woven into the breathable part with woven threads with better toughness, and there are placed in the aforementioned bag-shaped spaces The reinforcing ribs of the same type are also equipped with an opening at the front end. The opening is slightly larger than the width of three fingers. The opening or closing of the opening can be selected by using the function of the front edge or the structure of the zipper, so that it can be supplied when needed. The user extends the finger from the opening to provide the convenience of direct physiological monitoring and medical testing without taking off the restraint gloves..." However, it does not teach how to prevent self-extubation. Under the premise, it can still maintain the comfort of the wearer's hands.

中華民國專利公告M541216號提出一種「改良式約束手套」，其述及「...包含前半部手套、後半部手套、拉鍊結構以及約束部，拉鍊結構具有第一齒條、第二齒條以及拉鍊頭，第一齒條設置於前半部手套之周緣，第二齒條設置於後半部手套之周緣，拉鍊頭設置於第一齒條或第二齒條上，前半部手套及後半部手套以拉鍊結構相連接後形成包覆空間包覆使用者之手掌及腕部，且包覆空間具有對應於使用者腕部之開口。約束部設置於前半部手套或後半部手套之頂表面鄰近開口位置上，約束部具有束緊帶及固定環，束緊帶具有魔鬼氈結構於其表面...」，然其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。The Republic of China Patent Announcement No.M541216 proposes an "improved restraint glove", which "...comprises a front half glove, a rear half glove, a zipper structure and a restraint part. The zipper structure has a first rack, a second rack and a The zipper puller, the first rack is arranged on the periphery of the front half of the glove, the second rack is arranged on the periphery of the rear half of the glove, the zipper puller is arranged on the first rack or the second rack, the front half of the glove and the rear half of the glove are The zipper structures are connected to form a covering space to cover the user's palm and wrist, and the covering space has an opening corresponding to the user's wrist. The restraining portion is provided on the top surface of the front half glove or the rear half glove adjacent to the opening. On the top, the restraint part has a tightening strap and a fixing ring, and the tightening strap has a Velcro felt structure on its surface..." However, it does not teach that it can still protect the wearer's hand while preventing self-extubation. of comfort.

中華民國專利公告M541842號提出一種「約束手套」，其述及「...包括布層、網布層、第一泡棉保護墊、第二泡棉保護墊、綁帶、附布層及平板件。布層包括手掌區及由手掌區逐漸內縮延伸之手腕區；網布層縫合於布層之一側並與布層之間分隔出容置空間；第一泡棉保護墊位置對應於手掌區位於容置空間內縫合於網布層並與布層隔開；第二泡棉保護墊位置對應於手腕區縫合於布層；綁帶縫合於第二泡棉保護墊並向外延伸；附布層位置對應於手掌區相對於網布層縫合於布層之另一側並與布層之間分隔出容置室；平板件容置於容置室。藉此，可確實達到提高使用安全性之目的...」，然其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。Patent Announcement No.M541842 of the Republic of China proposes a "restraint glove" that "...comprises a cloth layer, a mesh layer, a first foam protective pad, a second foam protective pad, a strap, an attached cloth layer and a flat plate piece. The cloth layer includes a palm area and a wrist area that gradually shrinks and extends from the palm area; the mesh layer is sewn to one side of the cloth layer and separates the accommodation space from the cloth layer; the position of the first foam protective pad corresponds to The palm area is located in the accommodation space and is sewn to the mesh layer and separated from the cloth layer; the position of the second foam protective pad is corresponding to the wrist area and is sewn to the cloth layer; the strap is sewn to the second foam protective pad and extends outward; The position of the attached fabric layer corresponds to the palm area relative to the mesh layer and is sewn to the other side of the fabric layer and separates a holding chamber from the fabric layer; the flat piece is housed in the holding chamber. In this way, it is possible to truly improve the use "The purpose of safety...", however, it does not teach that the comfort of the wearer's hand can still be maintained on the premise of preventing self-extubation.

中華民國專利公告M559160號提出一種「約束手套」，其述及「...手套本體至少具有一上布層及一下布層，其中上布層及下布層間係形具成一容置空間，且手套本體上設有與容置空間相連通的一伸入口及一伸出口，又容置空間相對上布層的位置處設有一透視部，且容置空間中則設有一握持件；是以，當本創作使用於照護醫療上時，病患的手部經由手套本體之伸入口伸入，即可將手心抵壓於容置空間內於握持件上，以進行握壓動作，且當手部再套入手套本體完成後，部分的指尖長則可經由伸出口露出，令醫護人員可由伸出口觀察患者手部的顏色或直接執行醫療檢測...」，然其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。Patent Notice No.M559160 of the Republic of China proposes a "restraint glove", which states that "...the glove body has at least an upper fabric layer and a lower fabric layer, wherein an accommodation space is formed between the upper fabric layer and the lower fabric layer, and The glove body is provided with an entrance and an extension opening connected with the accommodation space, and the accommodation space is provided with a see-through portion at a position relative to the upper fabric layer, and a holding member is provided in the accommodation space; therefore, when When this invention is used in medical care, the patient's hand can be inserted through the opening of the glove body, and the palm of the hand can be pressed against the holding space in the holding space to perform a gripping action, and when the hand After the glove body is inserted into the glove body, part of the fingertip length can be exposed through the protruding opening, so that medical staff can observe the color of the patient's hand through the extending opening or directly perform medical tests..." However, it does not teach that this can be prevented. Under the premise of self-extubation, the comfort of the wearer's hand can still be maintained.

中華民國專利公告M569220號提出一種「約束手套」，其述及「...包括一套體、一彈性束帶及一固定帶，該套體的內部具有一容納空間可供容納一手部，後側邊具有一進入口可供該手部伸入，一側邊具有延伸到該進入口之一側開口，該側開口上縫設有一第一拉鏈，該套體的一側面設有一前開口可供該手部的手指伸出，該前開口上縫設有一第二拉鏈，該彈性束帶係結合在套體上可供束設於該手部之手腕處，該固定帶係結合在該套體上可供在必要時綁設於病床或適當位置處；藉由上述結構係使其可適用於各種手掌大小的患者使用，而且並可使患者在無需脫下約束手套的情形下使用生理監控裝置...」，然其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。Patent Notice No.M569220 of the Republic of China proposes a "restraint glove" which "...comprises a set, an elastic strap and a fixed strap. The inside of the set has an accommodation space for accommodating a hand, and the latter There is an inlet on the side for the hand to extend in, and a side opening extending to the inlet. A first zipper is sewn on the side opening, and a front opening is provided on one side of the cover body. For the fingers of the hand to stretch out, a second zipper is sewn on the front opening. The elastic strap is combined with the cover body and can be fastened to the wrist of the hand. The fixed strap is combined with the cover. The body can be strapped to a hospital bed or a suitable position when necessary; the above structure makes it suitable for patients with various hand sizes, and allows patients to use physiological monitoring without taking off the restraint gloves. "Device...", however, it does not teach that it can prevent self-extubation while still maintaining the comfort of the wearer's hand.

日本專利申請第2018524042號提出一種「基於胃腸道感測器數據的醫學導引方法和設備」，其述及「包括一細長體，其長度被配置用於插入胃中；至少一對電極，其沿著細長體設置並且可定位以放置在胃中；至少一對電極電連通的控制器，被配置為測量所述電極之間的電導率或阻抗；基於所測量的電導率或阻抗，來確定胃內容物的殘留量...」；然而並未教導針對用戶進行拔管等危險動作時如何偵測並行警告。Japanese Patent Application No.2018524042 proposes a "Medical guidance method and device based on gastrointestinal sensor data", which describes "comprising an elongated body, the length of which is configured for insertion into the stomach; at least one pair of electrodes, which disposed along the elongated body and positionable for placement in the stomach; a controller in electrical communication with at least one pair of electrodes, configured to measure conductivity or impedance between the electrodes; determining based on the measured conductivity or impedance "The residual amount of gastric contents..."; however, it does not teach how to detect and issue warnings when users perform dangerous actions such as extubation.

中華民國專利公告M577721號提出一種「生理監測約束手套」，其述及「...用以解決習知約束手套容易自行脫落，無法持續長時間監測患者生理參數的問題...底墊的頂面具有數個約束環，...使該外套與該底墊之間形成一容置空間，該外套的周側具有連通該容置空間的一開口，該開口軸向對位於該數個約束環；及一第一生理量測器，容置於該本體的容置空間，該第一生理量測器位於相對該開口的一端，該第一生理量測器的測量口軸向對位於其中一約束環，該第一生理量測器用以感測生理參數，並產生對應的一生理訊號...」，然其主要教導因應現有醫療用生理監測器需插附於穿戴者手指時，該手套所做的因應設計，而其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。Patent Announcement No.M577721 of the Republic of China proposes a "physiological monitoring restraint glove", which "...is used to solve the problem that conventional restraint gloves are easy to fall off on their own and cannot continuously monitor the patient's physiological parameters for a long time... The top of the bottom pad The surface has a plurality of constraining rings... to form an accommodating space between the outer shell and the bottom pad. The outer circumferential side has an opening communicating with the accommodating space, and the opening is axially aligned with the several restraining rings. Ring; and a first physiological measuring device, accommodated in the accommodation space of the body, the first physiological measuring device is located at an end opposite to the opening, and the measurement port of the first physiological measuring device is axially aligned therein A constraint ring, the first physiological measuring device is used to sense physiological parameters and generate a corresponding physiological signal...", but it mainly teaches that when the existing medical physiological monitor needs to be inserted into the wearer's finger, the The gloves are designed accordingly, but they do not teach that they can still maintain the comfort of the wearer's hands while preventing self-extubation.

中華民國專利公告M580409號提出一種「約束手套」，其述及「...由腕部管套延伸出開放狀的錐形約束套所構成，其中腕部管套以一斷開的開縫延伸至錐形約束套，且在開縫兩側設有對應的黏扣帶，俾可由張開的開縫供手掌穿置入錐形約束套後，以黏扣帶的束固而固定於腕部定位，令手掌被約束在錐形約束套中而無法踫觸外界的物品者...」，然穿戴者於實際使用時仍可以頭部靠近手部，因此本創作並未教導如何於此種情況下防止或限制其自行拔管之設計。Patent Notice No.M580409 of the Republic of China proposes a "restraint glove" which "... consists of an open tapered restraint sleeve extending from a wrist sleeve, wherein the wrist sleeve extends with a disconnected slit. to the tapered restraint sleeve, and corresponding hook and loop straps are provided on both sides of the slit, so that the palm of the hand can be inserted into the tapered restraint sleeve through the open slit, and then fixed to the wrist with the hook and loop strap. Positioning, so that the palm is restrained in the tapered restraint sleeve and cannot touch external objects..." However, the wearer can still bring his head close to the hand during actual use, so this creation does not teach how to do this Design to prevent or limit self-extubation under certain circumstances.

中華民國專利公告M593250號提出一種「約束手套之結構」，其述及「...主要結構包括一透光部構成之手套本體、至少一界定於該手套本體內之氣囊部、至少一設於該氣囊部上之充氣部、一設於該手套本體一側且連通該充氣部之充氣裝置、至少一設於該手套本體一側且電性連結該充氣裝置之發電裝置、及至少一設於該手套本體上之緊束件。藉上述結構，當患者穿戴手套本體，並以緊束件固定後，因手套本體由透光部構成，故仍可直接用肉眼觀察到內部狀況，而無須拆卸手套本體，並可直接利用發電裝置輕鬆快速的使充氣裝置對氣囊部充氣，以藉膨脹後的空間供使用者手指自由活動，同時提供全面防護效果...」，其雖具有本體脫離固定物時發出警示之功能，但並未教導亦未建議手部進行拔管動作之警示；且該氣囊部位為求良好氣密性，通常材質本身為不透氣、且手腕固定部位通常需要較佳氣密性故綁附時對手腕皮膚之壓迫力可較一般約束手套為大，對於皮膚狀況不良之患者，使用可受一定限制。Patent Announcement No.M593250 of the Republic of China proposes a "structure of restraint gloves", which states that "...the main structure includes a glove body composed of a light-transmitting part, at least one airbag part defined in the glove body, and at least one airbag part located in the glove body. The inflatable part on the airbag part, an inflatable device provided on one side of the glove body and connected to the inflatable part, at least one power generating device provided on one side of the glove body and electrically connected to the inflatable device, and at least one generator located on The tightening piece on the glove body. With the above structure, when the patient wears the glove body and fixes it with the tightening piece, since the glove body is composed of a light-transmitting part, the internal conditions can still be directly observed with the naked eye without disassembly. The glove body can directly use the power generation device to easily and quickly inflate the airbag part with the inflatable device, so that the expanded space allows the user's fingers to move freely while providing a comprehensive protective effect...", although the main body is detached from the fixation It has the function of issuing a warning at the time, but it does not teach or recommend the hand to perform the extubation action; and in order to achieve good air tightness in the air bag part, the material itself is usually airtight, and the wrist fixation part usually requires better air tightness. Therefore, the pressure on the wrist skin during strapping may be greater than that of ordinary restraint gloves. For patients with poor skin conditions, the use may be subject to certain restrictions.

中華民國專利公告M594936號提出一種「氣墊約束手套」，其述及「...將氣墊安裝在約束手套之外側，其目的主要解決防止病人拔掉身上之管路的問題，並且氣墊具有緩衝作用，使病人不容易撞傷。氣墊約束手套之氣墊可加裝進出氣管，使得氣墊可以充氣和洩氣。此外，在氣墊進出氣管處加裝逆止閥，防止氣墊在充氣中或充氣後氣體外洩...」，其氣囊對手指之包覆部位為求良好包覆性，通常材質本身為不透氣，對於皮膚狀況不良之患者，使用可受一定限制。Patent Notice No.M594936 of the Republic of China proposes an "air cushion restraint glove", which states that "...the air cushion is installed on the outside of the restraint glove. Its purpose is mainly to solve the problem of preventing the patient from pulling out the tubes on the body, and the air cushion has a cushioning effect , making the patient less likely to be injured. The air cushion of the air cushion restraint glove can be equipped with an inlet and outlet trachea, so that the air cushion can be inflated and deflated. In addition, a check valve is installed at the inlet and outlet trachea of the air cushion to prevent the air cushion from leaking during or after inflation. ...", the air bag is designed to provide good coverage for the finger covering area. Usually the material itself is not breathable. For patients with poor skin conditions, the use may be subject to certain restrictions.

中華民國專利公告M601090號提出一種「改良型約束手套」，其述及「...一本體，該本體內部具有一墊體，該墊體的頂部設有多個拘束單元，該本體具有一外套體，該外套體將該墊體加以包覆，並且該外套體與該墊體形成一容納手掌的包覆空間，該外套體的周側具有連通該包覆空間的一開口，該開口軸向對位於該些拘束單元；以及一角度調整模組，該角度調整模組係裝配在該墊體下方，該角度調整模組係為一具有角度變化的板體，其提供使用者手掌產生不同角度變化而伸展，預防個案手掌肌肉萎縮、捲曲...」，然其主要教導手套內部防止手指部位捲曲之設計，而穿戴者於實際使用時仍可以頭部靠近手部，因此本創作並未教導如何於此種情況下防止或限制其自行拔管之設計。Patent Notice No.M601090 of the Republic of China proposes an "improved restraint glove", which describes "...a body with a pad body inside, a plurality of restraint units on the top of the pad body, and a body with a The outer shell covers the pad body, and the outer shell and the pad body form a covering space for accommodating the palm. The outer body has an opening on its peripheral side that communicates with the covering space, and the opening axis The constraint units are oppositely located; and an angle adjustment module is installed below the pad body. The angle adjustment module is a plate with angle changes, which provides the user's palm with different The angle changes and stretches to prevent palm muscle atrophy and curling..." However, it mainly teaches the design of the inside of the glove to prevent the finger parts from curling, and the wearer can still bring his head close to the hand during actual use, so this creation does not Teach how to prevent or limit the design of self-extubation in this situation.

中華民國專利公告M607341號提出一種「約束手套」，其述及「...該手套本體有一透明層、一固定層及一連接件，該連接件連接該透明層與該固定層形成一容置空間，該手套本體有一開口連通該容置空間，該固定層設置有一第一軟墊。該固定帶連接該固定層且相鄰該開口，該固定帶有一結合件及二繩體，將該固定帶捲繞由該結合件固定該固定帶...」，然其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。Patent Notice No.M607341 of the Republic of China proposes a "restraint glove", which states that "...the glove body has a transparent layer, a fixed layer and a connector, and the connector connects the transparent layer and the fixed layer to form a container space, the glove body has an opening connected to the accommodation space, and the fixing layer is provided with a first soft pad. The fixing belt is connected to the fixing layer and adjacent to the opening, and the fixing belt has a connecting piece and two rope bodies to secure the fixing The strap is wound and fixed by the binding member...", but it does not teach that the comfort of the wearer's hand can still be maintained on the premise of preventing self-extubation.

中華民國專利公告M610342號提出一種「約束手套」，其述及「...固定帶連接於該手套本體，該固定帶包括有一第一面及一第二面，該第一面設有一第一結合件，該第二面設有一第二結合件，該第一結合件及該第二結合件位於該固定帶兩側，將該固定帶捲繞由該第一面的第一結合件固定於該第二面的第二結合件上；二該繩體連接於該固定帶。利用手套本體將手部固定，透過固定帶捲繞使固定帶重疊，由第一面的第一結合件固定於第二面的第二結合件上將手腕固定，以限制手部及手腕...」，然其主要教導繩體與手套部位、及手套與手部承放部位之結合方式，而其並未教導在可防止自行拔管的前題下，仍能保有穿戴者手部之舒適度。Patent Notice No.M610342 of the Republic of China proposes a "restraint glove", which states that "...a fixing strap is connected to the glove body. The fixing strap includes a first side and a second side, and the first side is provided with a first The second surface is provided with a second coupling member. The first coupling member and the second coupling member are located on both sides of the fixed belt. The fixed belt is wound and fixed by the first coupling member on the first surface. On the second connecting piece on the second side, the two rope bodies are connected to the fixing strap. The hand is fixed by using the glove body, and the fixing straps are overlapped by winding the glove body, and are fixed by the first connecting piece on the first side. The wrist is fixed on the second combination piece on the second side to restrict the hand and wrist..." However, it mainly teaches the combination method of the rope body and the glove part, and the glove and the hand holding part, and it does not It teaches that the comfort of the wearer's hand can still be maintained while preventing self-extubation.

習知之手部運動限制裝置，通常僅具有限制手指活動，使之不易勾抓物品，為限制手部於空間中之運動範圍，因此例如需將此裝置綁附於病床週邊，對於穿戴者、家屬之尊嚴觀感甚差；大多數習知產品皆以網狀布料預期具一定通風散熱效果，但臨床使用時則可發現其效果有限。Conventional hand movement restriction devices usually only limit the movement of fingers to make it difficult for them to catch objects. In order to limit the range of movement of the hand in space, for example, the device needs to be attached to the periphery of the hospital bed. For the wearer and family members, The appearance of dignity is very poor; most conventional products are made of mesh fabric and are expected to have a certain ventilation and heat dissipation effect, but when used clinically, it can be found that the effect is limited.

緣此，本創作提出一種通風散熱降濕效果優良之創新設計，穿戴者使用本創作時不需被綁附於任何位置，可大幅增進穿戴者之尊嚴及家屬之觀感，針對穿戴者試圖拔除身上醫療用管線之前、當時、或之後，具優良之限制、防止、或警示效果，其主體為一中空設計，其中具特定構造可抵抗穿戴者嘗試將之翻轉，藉此可避免使用者嘗試找到易於與另一手裝置互相貼合並可夾住管線之面；其內可選擇性的配備電子式偵測模組，在本創作手部模組靠近一預先決定之高風險醫療用管路時，本創作可偵測到距離之變異並提出警示。For this reason, this creation proposes an innovative design with excellent ventilation, heat dissipation and dehumidification effects. The wearer does not need to be tied to any position when using this creation, which can greatly enhance the dignity of the wearer and the perception of his family members, and prevent the wearer from trying to remove it from his body. Medical pipelines have excellent restricting, preventing, or warning effects before, during, or after. The main body is a hollow design with a specific structure that can resist the wearer's attempts to turn it over, thereby preventing the user from trying to find an easy way. It fits with the other hand device and can clamp the surface of the pipeline; it can optionally be equipped with an electronic detection module. When the hand module of this invention is close to a predetermined high-risk medical pipeline, this invention It can detect changes in distance and issue warnings.

資料來源聲明：本申請書中之部分圖形資料非屬本申請人或發明人之創作，其中至少包括：圖1，圖2，圖3及圖15，所涉及之人體引用自：https：//grabcad.com/library/tibial-intramedullary-nail-1/details？folder_id=3126084及https：//grabcad.com/library/human-left-hand.Data source statement: Some of the graphic materials in this application are not the creation of the applicant or the inventor, including at least: Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 15. The human body involved is quoted from: https:// grabcad.com/library/tibial-intramedullary-nail-1/details? folder_id=3126084 and https://grabcad.com/library/human-left-hand.

(1):本創作(1):This creation

(11):第一殼部(11): First shell part

(111):第一開口部(111): first opening

(112):第一孔部(112): First hole part

(113):第一連接部(113): First connection part

(12):第二殼部(12): Second shell part

(121):第二裙狀部(121): Second skirt

(122):第二孔部(122): Second hole part

(123):第二連接部(123): Second connection part

(13):第三殼部(13):Third shell part

(132):第三孔部(132):Third hole part

(133):第三連接部(133):Third connection part

(15):電控部(15):Electronic control department

(151):開關部(151):Switch section

(152):穩壓部(152): Voltage stabilization department

(153):運算部(153):Operation Department

(1531):第三無線訊號(1531):Third wireless signal

(1532):第一資料(1532):First information

(1534):第一編號(1534):First number

(154):識別部(154):Identification Department

(1541):第一無線訊號(1541):The first wireless signal

(155):溫濕感測部(155): Temperature and humidity sensing part

(1551):第一溫濕感測部(1551): First temperature and humidity sensing part

(1552):第二溫濕感測部(1552): Second temperature and humidity sensing part

(156):回應部(156):Response Department

(157):受識別組合(157): Recognized combination

(1571):受識別部(1571): Recognized Department

(15711):第二無線訊號(15711):Second wireless signal

(15712):第三編號(15712):Third number

(1572):固定部(1572): Fixed part

(158):電源部(158):Power supply department

(16):服務主機(16):Service host

(161):第二資料(161):Second information

(17):終端機(17):Terminal

(171):第四編號(171):Fourth number

(173):第三資料(173):Third information

(2):穿戴者(2):Wearer

(21):手臂部(21):Arm

(22):手腕部(22): Wrist

(23):手掌部(23): Palm

(231):手掌背部(231): Back of palm

(232):手掌心部(232): Center of palm

(233):手指部(233):Fingers

(3):醫護用管線(3): Medical pipelines

圖1 本創作之一第三實施例穿戴於一穿戴者(2)之一示意圖Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention worn by a wearer (2)

圖2 本創作之該第三實施例穿戴於該穿戴者(2)手部之一另一視角示意圖Figure 2 Another perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention worn on the hand of the wearer (2)

圖3 本創作之該第三實施例之該手掌部(23)之一相對位置示意圖Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the relative position of the palm (23) of the third embodiment of the present invention

圖4 本創作之一第一實施例Figure 4 The first embodiment of this creation

圖5 本創作之該第一實施例之另一視角示意圖Figure 5 Another perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention

圖6 本創作之一第二實施例Figure 6 The second embodiment of this creation

圖7 本創作之該第二實施例之另一視角示意圖Figure 7 Another perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention

圖8 本創作之該第三實施例Figure 8 The third embodiment of this invention

圖9 本創作之該第三實施例之另一視角示意圖Figure 9 Another perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention

圖10 本創作之一第四實施例Figure 10 The fourth embodiment of this creation

圖11 本創作之該第四實施例另一視角示意圖Figure 11 Another perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention

圖12 本創作之該第四實施例之另一視角示意圖Figure 12 Another perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention

圖13 本創作之該第四實施例之另一視角示意圖Figure 13 Another perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention

圖14 本創作之該第四實施例之另一視角示意圖Figure 14 Another perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention

圖15 本創作之一第五實施例Figure 15 The fifth embodiment of this creation

圖1為本創作之一第三實施例穿戴於一穿戴者(2)之一示意圖，其中該穿戴者(2)位於一處所，例如臥於床或坐於輪椅上，其身上具有至少一醫護用管線[鼻胃管v](3)，例如一鼻胃管或氣切管等，該穿戴者(2)手部穿戴本創作(1)，該醫護用管線[鼻胃管v](3)上附加一受識別組合[磁扣含夾v](157)，本創作(1)穿戴時與該穿戴者(2)之手臂部(21)及手腕部(22)之大致關係如本圖，或圖2所示者僅顯示該穿戴者(2)(未重複顯示，且以下均不再重複顯示)之一手臂部(21)、一手腕部(22)及其更遠端之部位。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention worn on a wearer (2), where the wearer (2) is located in a place, such as lying on a bed or sitting in a wheelchair, and has at least one medical assistant on his body. useTube [nasogastric tube v] (3), such as a nasogastric tube or tracheostomy tube, etc., the wearer (2) wears the invention (1) on the hand, and the medical tube [nasogastric tube v] (3) An identified combination [magnetic buckle with clip v] (157) is attached to it. When this creation (1) is worn, its approximate relationship with the arm (21) and wrist (22) of the wearer (2) is as shown in this figure. Or what is shown in Figure 2 only shows one arm (21), one wrist (22) and more distal parts of the wearer (2) (not repeated and will not be repeated below).

圖3為本創作之該第三實施例之該手掌部(23)之一相對位置示意圖，其中顯示該手腕部(22)及其一手掌部(23)之相對位置關係，其中該手掌部(23)包括一手掌背部(231)、一手掌心部(232)、及若該穿戴者(2)並未受截肢時之至少一手指部(233)，可見該手掌部(23)及該手指部(233)在穿戴本創作(1)時，其姿勢為保持手掌及手指自然彎曲之樣態。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the relative position of the palm part (23) of the third embodiment of the present invention, which shows the relative position relationship between the wrist part (22) and a palm part (23), in which the palm part (23) 23) Includes the back of a palm (231), the center of a hand (232), and at least one finger (233) if the wearer (2) has not been amputated. The palm (23) and the finger can be seen (233) When wearing this creation (1), its posture is to keep the palms and fingers naturally bent.

圖4為本創作之一第一實施例，穿戴於一穿戴者(2)之一手掌部(23)(未重複顯示，且以下均不再重複顯示)，亦請見圖5表本創作之該第一實施例之另一視角示意圖，其中包括一第一殼部[上蓋](11)，為一基本上為半圓形中空殼體，穿戴於並包覆該穿戴者(2)之該手掌部(23)；其具有一第一開口部[供手腕穿出的大洞](111)，供該穿戴者(2)之手腕部(22)穿過；其具有至少一第一孔部[上蓋透氣孔](112)，可供其內外側通透用；其具有至少二第一連接部[上蓋鉸鍊](113)；另包括一第三殼部[下圓蓋](13)，為一基本上為半圓形中空殼體，穿戴於並包覆該穿戴者(2)之該手掌部(23)；其具有至少一第三孔部[下蓋透氣孔](132)，可供其內外側通透用；其具有至少二第三連接部[下蓋鉸鍊](133)，可與該第一連接部[上蓋鉸鍊](113)相互連接、鉸接、套接或鄰接，使得該第一殼部[上蓋](11)與該第三殼部[下圓蓋](13)可在一可預先決定之時機相互固接、亦可在另一可預先決定之時機相互脫離，其相互連接之方式可為以黏扣帶黏接、或以卡榫方式扣接；藉此包覆該穿戴者(2)之手掌部(23)，限制或降低該穿戴者(2)之手掌部(23)抓握外界物品之功能，以限制或防止自行拔除附著於其身上之醫護用管線[鼻胃管v](3)之可能。Figure 4 is a first embodiment of the invention, which is worn on the palm (23) of a wearer (2) (not shown repeatedly and will not be repeated below). Please also see Figure 5 for a diagram of the invention. Another schematic view of the first embodiment, which includes a first shell part [upper cover] (11), which is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, worn on and covering the wearer (2) The palm part (23); it has a first opening [a large hole for the wrist to pass through] (111) for the wrist part (22) of the wearer (2) to pass through; it has at least one first hole part The [upper cover ventilation hole] (112) is used for the inside and outside of the upper cover to be transparent; it has at least two first connecting parts [upper cover hinges] (113); and also includes a third shell part [lower round cover] (13). It is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, worn on and covering the palm (23) of the wearer (2); it has at least a third hole [lower cover ventilation hole] (132), It can be used for transparency inside and outside; it has at least two third connecting parts [lower cover hinge] (133), which can be connected, hinged, sleeved or adjacent to the first connecting part [upper cover hinge] (113), The first shell part [upper cover] (11) and the third shell part [lower round cover] (13) can be fixed to each other at a predetermined opportunity, or atThe other can be separated from each other at a predetermined time, and the method of interconnection can be bonded with Velcro or fastened with latches; thereby covering the palm (23) of the wearer (2), limiting Or reduce the function of the wearer's (2) palm (23) to grasp external objects, so as to limit or prevent the possibility of self-removal of the medical line [nasogastric tube v] (3) attached to the wearer's body.

請參見圖6及圖7，為本創作之一第二實施例之不同視角示意圖，其中該第一殼部[上蓋](11)之構成與連接與上述相同，而另具有一第二殼部[掌心球狀板](12)，為一基本上為半圓形中空殼體，穿戴時受該穿戴者(2)之該手掌心部(232)包覆；其具有至少一第二孔部[掌心板透氣孔](122)，可供其上下側通透用；其周邊可選擇性的包含一第二裙狀部[掌心球形周邊的平坦部位](121)，供該手腕部(22)及該手指部(233)承靠，因該手掌心部(232)之自然凹陷處可被該第二殼部[掌心球狀板](12)之凸起部位填補，藉此將可大幅減小該手掌部(23)在本創作(1)內部翻轉之機會，因此若本創作(1)之各實施例中存在該第二殼部[掌心球狀板](12)時，將可大幅排除或限制該穿戴者(2)試圖翻轉本創作(1)藉以找到易於與另一手、或身體其他部位可相互合作並夾住該醫護用管線[鼻胃管v](3)之機會；另，該第二殼部[掌心球狀板](12)該第二殼部[掌心球狀板](12)周邊包含至少二第二連接部[掌心板鉸鍊](123)，可與該第一連接部[上蓋鉸鍊](113)相互連接、鉸接、套接或鄰接，使得該第一殼部[上蓋](11)與該第二殼部[掌心球狀板](12)可在一可預先決定之時機相互連接、亦可在另一可預先決定之時機相互脫離；藉此包覆該穿戴者(2)之手掌部(23)，限制或降低該穿戴者(2)之手掌部(23)抓握外界物品之功能，以限制或防止自行拔除附著於其身上之醫護用管線[鼻胃管v](3)之可能。Please refer to Figures 6 and 7, which are schematic views from different angles of a second embodiment of the present invention. The structure and connection of the first shell part [upper cover] (11) are the same as above, and there is a second shell part. [Palm spherical plate] (12) is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, which is covered by the palm (232) of the wearer (2) when worn; it has at least one second hole. part [the ventilation hole of the palm plate] (122), which can be used for the upper and lower sides of the palm; its periphery can optionally include a second skirt-shaped part [the flat part around the spherical periphery of the palm] (121), which can be used for the wrist ( 22) and the finger portion (233) support, because the natural depression of the palm portion (232) can be filled by the convex portion of the second shell portion [palm spherical plate] (12), thereby making it possible to The chance of the palm part (23) turning over inside the invention (1) is greatly reduced. Therefore, if there is the second shell part [palm spherical plate] (12) in each embodiment of the invention (1), it will Can significantly eliminate or limit the opportunity for the wearer (2) to attempt to turn the creation (1) to find an easy way to cooperate with the other hand or other parts of the body to clamp the medical line [nasogastric tube v] (3) ; In addition, the second shell part [palm spherical plate] (12) includes at least two second connecting parts [palm plate hinges] (123) around the second shell part [palm spherical plate] (12), which can be connected with The first connecting part [upper cover hinge] (113) is connected, hinged, sleeved or adjacent to each other, so that the first shell part [upper cover] (11) and the second shell part [palm spherical plate] (12) can They are connected to each other at a predetermined time and can be separated from each other at another predetermined time; thereby covering the palm (23) of the wearer (2) to limit or reduce the wearer's (2) The function of the palm (23) to grasp external objects is to limit or prevent the possibility of self-removal of the medical tube [nasogastric tube v] (3) attached to the body.

參見圖8及圖9，為本創作之該第三實施例之不同視角示意圖，其中該第一殼部[上蓋](11)及第三殼部[下圓蓋](13)之構成與連接與圖4之描述相同，而更進一步包括一第二殼部[掌心球狀板](12)，其構成與連接則與圖6之描述相同，此外亦可與該第三殼部[下圓蓋](13)相互固接、亦可於一可預先決定之時機解除固接，其固接方式可為鉸接、螺釘鎖固、以黏扣帶相互連接。Refer to Figures 8 and 9, which are schematic views from different perspectives of the third embodiment of the present invention, in which the composition and connection of the first shell part [upper cover] (11) and the third shell part [lower round cover] (13) It is the same as the description of Figure 4, and further includes a second shell part [palm ball-shaped plate] (12), whose structure and connection are the same as the description of Figure 6. In addition, it can also be connected with the third shell part [lower circle]. Covers] (13) are fixed to each other and can be unfastened at a predetermined time. The fastening methods can be hinged, screw-locked, or connected to each other with Velcro straps.

參見圖10至圖14為本創作之一第四實施例之各個視角示意圖，其中除包含該第一殼部[上蓋](11)、該第二殼部[掌心球狀板](12)及該第三殼部[下圓蓋](13)(此處未顯示，已顯示於圖8、圖9及其描述文字段落內)外，更進一步包含一電控部[所有電控元件統稱](15)，大致位於該第二殼部[掌心球狀板](12)及該第三殼部[下圓蓋](13)兩者間所圍繞而成之空間內，該電控部[所有電控元件統稱](15)進一步包含：10 to 14 are schematic views from various angles of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which in addition to the first shell part [upper cover] (11), the second shell part [palm spherical plate] (12) and The third shell part [lower round cover] (13) (not shown here, but shown in Figures 8, 9 and their description paragraphs) further includes an electronic control part [collectively referred to as all electronic control components] (15), roughly located in the space surrounded by the second shell part [palm spherical plate] (12) and the third shell part [lower round cover] (13), the electronic control part [ All electrical control components collectively](15) further includes:

一電源部[電池v](158)，為一可提供電源之部件，例如一乾電池、一充電電池、或一可接受外界電源線接入之連接口；選擇性的具有一開關部[電源開關v](151)，可決定該電源部[電池v](158)是否開始供電；選擇性的具有一穩壓部[充放電穩壓管理模組v](152)，可調整該電源部[電池v](158)所供應之電壓與電流；一識別部[RFID發射器v](154)，與該電源部[電池v](158)電性連接，可發出一第一無線訊號[RFID發射訊號v](1541)，並可接收一第二無線訊號[磁扣回應訊號v](15711)；A power supply part [battery v] (158) is a component that can provide power, such as a dry battery, a rechargeable battery, or a connection port that accepts external power cord access; optionally having a switch part [power switch] v] (151), can determine whether the power supply unit [battery v] (158) starts to provide power; optionally has a voltage stabilizing unit [charge and discharge voltage stabilization management module v] (152), which can adjust the power supply unit [ The voltage and current supplied by the battery v] (158); an identification part [RFID transmitter v] (154), electrically connected to the power supply part [battery v] (158), can send out a first wireless signal [RFID Transmit signal v] (1541), and can receive a second wireless signal [magnetic buckle response signal v] (15711);

一回應部[蜂鳴器v](156)，具有一發聲元件，並選擇性具有一發光元件，與該電源部[電池v](158)電性連接，運作時可發聲或聲光；A response part [buzzer v] (156) has a sound-emitting component and optionally a light-emitting component, which is electrically connected to the power supply part [battery v] (158) and can emit sound or light and sound during operation;

一運算部[微控制器v](153)，與該電源部[電池v](158)、該識別部[RFID發射器v](154)、及該回應部[蜂鳴器v](156)電性連接，可接收該電源部[電池v](158)之電源進行運算、發送資訊至該識別部[RFID發射器v](154)並接收其所傳回之資訊，可驅使該回應部[蜂鳴器v](156)進行運作；請見圖12至圖14，一受識別部[磁扣本身v](1571)，經由一選擇性具備之固定部[磁扣夾v](1572)，與附著於該穿戴者(2)身上之一醫護用管線[鼻胃管v](3)互相固接；該受識別部[磁扣本身v](1571)在接收到該第一無線訊號[RFID發射訊號v](1541)時，可發出該第二無線訊號[磁扣回應訊號v](15711)；若該固定部[磁扣夾v](1572)不存在時，該受識別部[磁扣本身v](1571)固接至該醫護用管線[鼻胃管v](3)之方式可為黏著、綁附、黏扣帶黏合、或由該醫護用管線[鼻胃管v](3)中之部份部位提供一囊袋供該受識別部[磁扣本身v](1571)置入；若該固定部[磁扣夾v](1572)存在時，固接至該醫護用管線[鼻胃管v](3)之方式可為勾抓(如圖14所示)、黏著、綁附、或黏扣帶黏合。藉由此組合，當該穿戴者(2)欲以該手掌部(23)接近受識別部[磁扣本身v](1571)至一可預先決定之距離範圍內時，該第一無線訊號[RFID發射訊號v](1541)可被該受識別部[磁扣本身v](1571)接收，而該第二無線訊號[磁扣回應訊號v](15711)即可被發出，而被該識別部[RFID發射器v](154)接收並通知該運算部[微控制器v](153)，該運算部[微控制器v](153)可驅使該回應部[蜂鳴器v](156)運作。A computing part [microcontroller v] (153), together with the power supply part [battery v] (158), the identification part [RFID transmitterv] (154), and the response part [buzzer v] (156) are electrically connected, and can receive the power of the power supply part [battery v] (158) to perform calculations and send information to the identification part [RFID transmitter] v] (154) and receive the information returned by it, which can drive the response part [buzzer v] (156) to operate;Please see Figures 12 to 14. An identified part [magnetic buckle itself v] (1571) is attached to the wearer (2) through an optional fixing part [magnetic buckle clip v] (1572). One of the medical pipelines [nasogastric tube v] (3) is fixed to each other; when the identified part [magnetic buckle itself v] (1571) receives the first wireless signal [RFID transmission signal v] (1541), The second wireless signal [magnetic buckle response signal v] (15711) can be emitted; if the fixed part [magnetic buckle clip v] (1572) does not exist, the recognized part [magnetic buckle itself v] (1571) is fixed The method of connecting to the medical line [nasogastric tube v] (3) may be by adhesion, binding, Velcro bonding, or a part of the medical line [nasogastric tube v] (3) may be provided with a The bag is for the identified part [magnetic buckle itself v] (1571) to be inserted; if the fixed part [magnetic buckle clip v] (1572) exists, it is fixed to the medical line [nasogastric tube v] (3 ) can be hooked (as shown in Figure 14), adhered, tied, or glued with Velcro.Through this combination, when the wearer (2) wants to approach the identified part [magnetic buckle itself v] (1571) with the palm (23) to a predetermined distance range, the first wireless signal [ The RFID transmission signal v] (1541) can be received by the recognized part [magnetic buckle itself v] (1571), and the second wireless signal [magnetic buckle response signal v] (15711) can be sent out, and be recognized by the The part [RFID transmitter v] (154) receives and notifies the computing part [microcontroller v] (153), and the computing part [microcontroller v] (153) can drive the response part [buzzer v] ( 156) operation.

此外，本創作可更進一步包括：In addition, this creation can further include:

該受識別部[磁扣本身v](1571)更具有一第三編號[RFID磁扣之ID；The identified part [magnetic buckle itself v] (1571) has a third number [ID of the RFID magnetic buckle;

該運算部[微控制器v](153)更具有一第一編號[微控制器之ID號碼v](1534)；The computing unit [microcontroller v] (153) further has a first number [microcontroller ID number v] (1534);

該運算部[微控制器v](153)可發出一第三無線訊號[微控制器Wifi訊號v](1531)[！！！注意：再仔細想一下有沒有被M593250打到([0019]段落處)，可能要繞過！]，送出一第一資料[控制器編碼、床位號、或住民姓名v](1532)，該第一資料[控制器編碼、床位號、或住民姓名v](1532)可包括一日期時間、該第一編號[微控制器之ID號碼v](1534)、該第三編號[RFID磁扣之ID，例如該所在位置可為建築物地址、建物編號、樓層編號、房間編號、床位編號；該回應部[蜂鳴器v](156)運作與否可以發出聲音、或發出光線、或同時發出聲音及光線作為警示該穿戴者(2)自己、或同房內的其他人員，在該第三無線訊號[微控制器Wifi訊號v](1531)可涵蓋之前提下，亦可為不同房間內的其他人員例如照護人員、或不同地址之其他人員例如家屬等資料；而透過記載及分析該第一資料[控制器編碼、床位號、或住民姓名v](1532)中之該第一編號[微控制器之ID號碼v](1534)及第三編號[RFID磁扣之ID，若照護現場存在多個本創作(1)，記載者即可得知該些本創作(1)與地址或床位之關聯性；若照護現場中之某一穿戴者(2)配戴單一本創作(1)時，記載者即可得知該本創作(1)及該受識別部[磁扣本身v](1571)之關聯性；若該穿戴者(2)配戴兩個以上本創作(1)且單一該受識別部[磁扣本身v](1571)時，記載者即可得知該穿戴者(2)身上所配戴之多個本創作(1)之協同運作關聯性(因多個本創作(1)均僅感應同一受識別部[磁扣本身v](1571))。The computing unit [microcontroller v] (153) can send a third wireless signal [microcontroller Wifi signal v] (1531) [! ! !Note: Think carefully about whether you have been hit by M593250 (paragraph [0019]), you may need to bypass it! ], sending a first data [controller code, bed number, or resident name v] (1532). The first data [controller code, bed number, or resident name v] (1532) may include a date and time, The first number [ID number v of the microcontroller] (1534), the third number [ID of the RFID magnetic buckle, for example, the location can be a building address, building number, floor number, room number, bed number; Whether the response part [buzzer v] (156) is in operation, it can emit sound, light, or both sound and light as a warning to the wearer (2) that he or other persons in the same room are in the third party. The wireless signal [microcontroller Wifi signal v] (1531) can cover the premise, and can also be the data of other people in different rooms such as caregivers, or other people at different addresses such as family members; and by recording and analyzing the The first number [ID number of the microcontroller] (1534) and the third number [ID of the RFID magnetic buckle] (1532) in the data [controller code, bed number, or resident name] (1532), if the care site If there are multiple creations (1), the recorder can know the correlation between these creations (1) and addresses or beds; if a wearer (2) at the care site wears a single creation (1) At that time, the recorder can know the correlation between the original creation (1) and the identified part [magnetic buckle itself v] (1571); if the wearer (2) wears more than two original creations (1) and When the identified part [magnetic buckle itself v] (1571) is single, the recorder can know the correlation of the coordinated operation of multiple original creations (1) worn by the wearer (2) (due to the multiple original creations) Creation (1) only senses the same recognized part [magnetic buckle itself v] (1571)).

如圖15所示，本創作可更進一步包括一服務主機[伺服器主機v](16)，可接收並儲存該第一資料[控制器編碼、床位號、或住民姓名v](1532)，並提供一第二資料[是否要警示的指令v](161)，該第二資料[是否要警示的指令v](161)可包括該第一資料[控制器編碼、床位號、或住民姓名v](1532)所包括之各資料之至少一者，且可被操作該服務主機[伺服器主機v](16)之操作者修改；藉此，該運算部[微控制器v](153)可接收該第二資料[是否要警示的指令v](161)，並可據此回應；例如該第一資料[控制器編碼、床位號、或住民姓名v](1532)中之「該回應部[蜂鳴器v](156)運作與否」資料，可依據實際情況及需求，被該操作者修改為「運作」或「不運作」，該些實際情況可為但不限於如下範例：「該手掌部(23)距離該醫護用管線[鼻胃管v](3)距離過近，代表該穿戴者(2)可能正在拔管，因此該回應部[蜂鳴器v](156)應運作」、「在30秒內，該手掌部(23)距離該醫護用管線[鼻胃管v](3)距離過近之次數僅1次且僅停留2秒，代表該穿戴者(2)可能並未正在拔管，因此該回應部[蜂鳴器v](156)不應運作」、「目前為護理人員巡視該穿戴者(2)所在房間之時段，因此無論該手掌部(23)距離該醫護用管線[鼻胃管v](3)距離過近之次數，該回應部[蜂鳴器v](156)均不運作」。As shown in Figure 15, the invention may further include a service host [server host v] (16), which can receive and store the first data [controller code, bed number, or resident name v] (1532), And provide a second information [Instruction whether to alert v] (161), the second information [Instruction whether to alert v] (161) may include the first information [controller code, bed number, or resident name v] (1532), and can be modified by the operator of the service host [server host v] (16); byTherefore, the computing unit [microcontroller v] (153) can receive the second data [instruction whether to alert v] (161), and can respond accordingly; for example, the first data [controller code, bed number , or resident name v] (1532), the data "whether the response department [buzzer v] (156) is operating or not" can be modified by the operator to "operating" or "not operating" based on the actual situation and needs. ", these actual situations may be but are not limited to the following examples: "The palm (23) is too close to the medical line [nasogastric tube v] (3), which means that the wearer (2) may be extubating , so the response part [buzzer v] (156) should operate", "Within 30 seconds, the palm (23) is too close to the medical line [nasogastric tube v] (3) only times Once and only staying for 2 seconds, it means that the wearer (2) may not be extubating, so the response part [buzzer v] (156) should not operate", "The nursing staff is currently patrolling the wearer ( 2) The time period of the room in which the palm is located, so no matter how many times the palm (23) is too close to the medical line [nasogastric tube v] (3), the response part [buzzer v] (156) will not operate ”.

如圖15所示，有別於上一段落「【0035】」之說明，本創作可包括一終端機[電腦手機平板v](17)，具有一第四編號[終端機之編號v](171)，可接收並儲存該第一資料[控制器編碼、床位號、或住民姓名v](1532)，並提供一第三資料[是否要警示的指令v](173)，該第三資料[是否要警示的指令v](173)可包括該第一資料[控制器編碼、床位號、或住民姓名v](1532)所包括之各資料及該第四編號[終端機之編號v](171)之至少一者，且可被操作該終端機[電腦手機平板v](17)之操作者修改；藉此，該運算部[微控制器v](153)可接收該第三資料[是否要警示的指令v](173)，並可依據一可被預先定義方式進行回應；而該操作者修改該第三資料[是否要警示的指令v](173)之目的與使用情形則與上一段落「【0035】」之說明相同，在此不再贅述。As shown in Figure 15, different from the description of "[0035]" in the previous paragraph, this creation can include a terminal [computer, mobile phone, tablet v] (17), with a fourth number [terminal number v] (171 ), can receive and store the first data [controller code, bed number, or resident name v] (1532), and provide a third data [instruction whether to alert v] (173), and the third data [ The instruction whether to alert v] (173) may include each information included in the first data [controller code, bed number, or resident name v] (1532) and the fourth number [terminal number v] ( 171), and can be modified by the operator operating the terminal [computer mobile phone tablet v] (17); thereby, the computing unit [microcontroller v] (153) can receive the third data [ The instruction of whether to warn or not v] (173), and can respond according to a predefined method; and the purpose and usage situation of the operator modifying the third data [the instruction of whether or not to alert v] (173) are the same as The description of "[0035]" in the previous paragraph is the same and will not be repeated here.

如圖15所示，承段落「【0035】」之前提下，本創作可進一步包含一終端機[電腦手機平板v](17)，具有一第四編號[終端機之編號v](171)，可接收並儲存該第一資料[控制器編碼、床位號、或住民姓名v](1532)，並提供一第三資料[是否要警示的指令v](173)，該第三資料[是否要警示的指令v](173)可包括該第一資料[控制器編碼、床位號、或住民姓名v](1532)所包括之各資料及該第四編號[終端機之編號v](171)之至少一者，且可被操作該終端機[電腦手機平板v](17)之操作者修改，藉此，該運算部[微控制器v](153)可接收該第二資料[是否要警示的指令v](161)或該第三資料[是否要警示的指令v](173)，並可據此進行回應。As shown in Figure 15, following the premise of paragraph "[0035]", this creation can further includeContains a terminal [computer mobile phone tablet v] (17), has a fourth number [terminal number v] (171), which can receive and store the first data [controller code, bed number, or resident name v ] (1532), and provide a third data [instruction whether to alert v] (173), the third data [instruction whether to alert v] (173) may include the first data [controller code, bed number number, or resident name v] (1532) and at least one of the fourth number [terminal number v] (171), and can be operated by the terminal [computer mobile phone tablet v] (17 ), whereby the computing unit [microcontroller v] (153) can receive the second data [instruction whether to alert v] (161) or the third data [instruction whether to alert v] ](173), and can respond accordingly.

如圖10所示，其中該電控部[所有電控元件統稱](15)可更進一步包含一溫濕感測部[所有溫濕度感測器統稱](155)，該溫濕感測部[所有溫濕度感測器統稱](155)可選擇性的包含一第一溫濕感測部[手心溫濕度感測器v](1551)、及選擇性的包含一第二溫濕感測部[外界濕度感測器v](1552)；該第一溫濕感測部[手心溫濕度感測器v](1551)，位於該手掌心部(232)之鄰近位置，與該運算部[微控制器v](153)電性連接，主要測量該手掌心部(232)鄰近位置之溫度或濕度之至少一者，並可傳送該溫濕度資料至該運算部[微控制器v](153)，且該第一資料[控制器編碼、床位號、或住民姓名v](1532)可進一步包括所測得之該溫濕度資料；該第二溫濕感測部[外界濕度感測器v](1552)，位於該手掌背部(231)之鄰近位置，與該運算部[微控制器v](153)電性連接，主要測量該手掌背部(231)鄰近位置之溫度或濕度之至少一者，並可傳送該溫濕度資料至該運算部[微控制器v](153)，且該第一資料[控制器編碼、床位號、或住民姓名v](1532)可進一步包括所測得之該溫濕度資料；此處所謂「溫濕感測」意指「溫度感測、或濕度感測、或溫濕度皆感測」之其中任意一種感測方式，且無論以上述哪一種感測方式所測得之資料，均統稱「溫濕度資料」。As shown in Figure 10, the electronic control part [all electrical control components collectively] (15) may further include a temperature and humidity sensing part [all temperature and humidity sensors collectively] (155). The temperature and humidity sensing part [All temperature and humidity sensors collectively] (155) optionally includes a first temperature and humidity sensing part [palm temperature and humidity sensor v] (1551), and optionally includes a second temperature and humidity sensor part [external humidity sensor v] (1552); the first temperature and humidity sensing part [palm temperature and humidity sensor v] (1551) is located adjacent to the palm part (232) and is connected to the computing part [Microcontroller v] (153) is electrically connected, mainly measures at least one of the temperature or humidity near the palm (232), and can transmit the temperature and humidity data to the computing unit [Microcontroller v] (153), and the first data [controller code, bed number, or resident name v] (1532) may further include the measured temperature and humidity data; the second temperature and humidity sensing part [external humidity sensing Device v] (1552), located near the back of the palm (231), is electrically connected to the computing unit [microcontroller v] (153), and mainly measures the temperature or humidity near the back of the palm (231). At least one of them can transmit the temperature and humidity data to the computing unit [microcontroller v] (153), and the first data [controller code, bed number, or resident name v] (1532) can further include the The measured temperature and humidity data; the so-called "temperature and humidity sensing" here means any sensing method of "temperature sensing, or humidity sensing, or both temperature and humidity sensing", and no matter which one of the above is used Sensing methodThe measured data are collectively referred to as "temperature and humidity data".

(1):本創作(1):This creation

(21):手臂部(21):Arm

(22):手腕部(22): Wrist

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese

一種手部運動限制裝置，穿戴於一穿戴者(2)之一手掌部(23)，包括：A hand movement restriction device, worn on one of the palms (23) of a wearer (2), including:一第一殼部(11)，為一基本上為半圓形中空殼體，穿戴於並包覆該穿戴者(2)之該手掌部(23)；其具有一第一開口部(111)，供該穿戴者(2)之手腕部(22)穿過；其具有至少一第一孔部(112)，可供其內外側通透用；其具有至少二第一連接部(113)；A first shell part (11) is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, worn on and covering the palm part (23) of the wearer (2); it has a first opening part (111 ), for the wrist (22) of the wearer (2) to pass through; it has at least one first hole (112) for penetration inside and outside; it has at least two first connecting parts (113) ;一第三殼部(13)，為一基本上為半圓形中空殼體，穿戴於並包覆該穿戴者(2)之該手掌部(23)；其具有至少一第三孔部(132)，可供其內外側通透用；其具有至少二第三連接部(133)，可與該第一連接部(113)相互連接、鉸接、套接或鄰接，使得該第一殼部(11)與該第三殼部(13)可在一可預先決定之時機相互固接、亦可在另一可預先決定之時機相互脫離；A third shell part (13) is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, worn on and covering the palm part (23) of the wearer (2); it has at least a third hole part ( 132), which is transparent to its inner and outer sides; it has at least two third connecting parts (133), which can be connected, hinged, sleeved or adjacent to the first connecting part (113), so that the first shell part (11) The third shell part (13) can be fixed to each other at a predetermined timing, and can also be separated from each other at another predetermined timing;藉此包覆該穿戴者(2)之手掌部(23)，限制或降低該穿戴者(2)之手掌部(23)抓握外界物品之功能，以限制或防止自行拔除附著於其身上之醫護用管線(3)之可能。Thereby covering the palm (23) of the wearer (2), limiting or reducing the function of the palm (23) of the wearer (2) to grasp external objects, so as to limit or prevent self-removal of the objects attached to the wearer (2). Possibility of medical pipeline (3).一種手部運動限制裝置，穿戴於一穿戴者(2)之一手掌部(23)，包括：A hand movement restriction device, worn on one of the palms (23) of a wearer (2), including:一第一殼部(11)，為一基本上為半圓形中空殼體，穿戴於並包覆該穿戴者(2)之該手掌部(23)；其具有一第一開口部(111)，供該穿戴者(2)之手腕部(22)穿過；其具有至少一第一孔部(112)，可供其內外側通透用；其具有至少二第一連接部(113)；A first shell part (11) is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, worn on and covering the palm part (23) of the wearer (2); it has a first opening part (111 ), for the wrist (22) of the wearer (2) to pass through; it has at least one first hole (112) for penetration inside and outside; it has at least two first connecting parts (113) ;一第二殼部(12)，為一基本上為半圓形中空殼體，穿戴時受該穿戴者(2)之該手掌心部(232)包覆；其具有至少一第二孔部(122)，可供其上下側通透用；其周邊可選擇性的包含一第二裙狀部(121)，供該手腕部(22)及該手指部(233)承靠；該第二殼部(12)周邊包含至少二第二連接部(123)，可與該第一連接部(113)相互連接、鉸接、套接或鄰接，使得該第一殼部(11)與該第二殼部(12)可在一可預先決定之時機相互連接、亦可在另一可預先決定之時機相互脫離；A second shell part (12) is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, which is covered by the palm part (232) of the wearer (2) when worn; it has at least one second hole part (122), allowing its upper and lower sides to be transparent; its periphery may optionally include a second skirt portion (121) for support of the wrist portion (22) and the finger portion (233); the second The periphery of the shell part (12) includes at least two second connecting parts (123), which can be connected, hinged, sleeved or adjacent to the first connecting part (113), so that the first shell part (11) and the second connecting part (113) are connected to each other. The shell parts (12) can be connected to each other at a predetermined opportunity, and can also be separated from each other at another predetermined opportunity;藉此包覆該穿戴者(2)之手掌部(23)，限制或降低該穿戴者(2)之手掌部(23)抓握外界物品之功能，以限制或防止自行拔除附著於其身上之醫護用管線(3)之可能。Thereby covering the palm (23) of the wearer (2), limiting or reducing the function of the palm (23) of the wearer (2) to grasp external objects, so as to limit or prevent self-removal of the objects attached to the wearer (2). Possibility of medical pipeline (3).如請求項1之手部運動限制裝置，其進一步包括：The hand movement restriction device of claim 1 further includes:一第二殼部(12)，為一基本上為半圓形中空殼體，穿戴時受該穿戴者(2)之該手掌心部(232)包覆；其具有至少一第二孔部(122)，可供其上下側通透用；其周邊可選擇性的包含一第二裙狀部(121)，供該手腕部(22)及該手指部(233)承靠；其與該第三殼部(13)相互固接、亦可於一可預先決定之時機解除固接。A second shell part (12) is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, which is covered by the palm part (232) of the wearer (2) when worn; it has at least one second hole part (122), which can be used transparently on its upper and lower sides; its periphery can optionally include a second skirt portion (121) for the wrist portion (22) and the finger portion (233) to support; it is connected with the The third shell parts (13) are fixed to each other and can be released at a predetermined timing.如請求項3之手部運動限制裝置，其進一步包括：The hand movement restriction device of claim 3 further includes:一電源部(158)，為一可提供電源之部件，例如一乾電池、一充電電池、或A power supply unit (158) is a component that can provide power, such as a dry battery, a rechargeable battery, or一可接受外界電源線接入之連接口；選擇性的具有一開關部(151)，可決定該電源部(158)是否開始供電；選擇性的具有一穩壓部(152)，可調整該電源部(158)所供應之電壓與電流；A connection port that accepts external power cord access; optionally has a switch part (151) to determineWhether the power supply unit (158) starts supplying power; it optionally has a voltage stabilizing unit (152) that can adjust the voltage and current supplied by the power supply unit (158);一識別部(154)，與該電源部(158)電性連接，可發出一第一無線訊號(1541)，並可接收一第二無線訊號(15711)；An identification part (154) is electrically connected to the power part (158), can send out a first wireless signal (1541), and can receive a second wireless signal (15711);一回應部(156)，具有一發聲元件，並選擇性具有一發光元件，與該電源部(158)電性連接，運作時可發聲或聲光；A response part (156) has a sound-emitting component and optionally a light-emitting component, which is electrically connected to the power supply part (158) and can emit sound or sound and light during operation;一運算部(153)，與該電源部(158)、該識別部(154)、及該回應部(156)電性連接，可接收該電源部(158)之電源進行運算、發送資訊至該識別部(154)並接收其所傳回之資訊，可驅使該回應部(156)進行運作；A computing part (153) is electrically connected to the power supply part (158), the identification part (154), and the response part (156), and can receive power from the power supply part (158) to perform calculations and send information to the The identification part (154) and receiving the information returned by it can drive the response part (156) to operate;一受識別部(1571)，經由一選擇性具備之固定部(1572)，與附著於該穿戴者(2)身上之一醫護用管線(3)互相固接；該受識別部(1571)在接收到該第一無線訊號(1541)時，可發出該第二無線訊號(15711)；An identified part (1571) is fixed to a medical pipeline (3) attached to the wearer (2) through an optional fixing part (1572); the identified part (1571) is When receiving the first wireless signal (1541), the second wireless signal (15711) can be sent;由此，當該穿戴者(2)欲以該手掌部(23)接近受識別部(1571)至一可預先決定之距離範圍內時，該第一無線訊號(1541)可被該受識別部(1571)接收，而該第二無線訊號(15711)即可被發出，而被該識別部(154)接收並通知該運算部(153)，該運算部(153)可驅使該回應部(156)運作。Therefore, when the wearer (2) wants to approach the recognized part (1571) with the palm (23) to a predetermined distance range, the first wireless signal (1541) can be detected by the recognized part. (1571) is received, and the second wireless signal (15711) can be sent, received by the identification part (154) and notified to the computing part (153), and the computing part (153) can drive the response part (156 ) operation.如請求項4之手部運動限制裝置，其進一步包括：The hand movement restriction device of claim 4 further includes:該受識別部(1571)更具有一第三編號(15712)；The recognized part (1571) also has a third number (15712);該運算部(153)更具有一第一編號(1534)，且可發出一第三無線訊號(1531)，送出一第一資料(1532)，該第一資料(1532)可包括一日期時間、該第一編號(1534)、該第三編號(15712)、該穿戴者(2)之姓名、該穿戴者(2)所在位置、該回應部(156)運作與否、該識別部(154)運作與否之至少一者。The computing unit (153) further has a first number (1534) and can send a third wireless signal (1531),Send a first data (1532), the first data (1532) may include a date and time, the first number (1534), the third number (15712), the name of the wearer (2), the wearer (2) At least one of the location, whether the response part (156) is operating, and whether the identification part (154) is operating.如請求項5之手部運動限制裝置，其進一步包括一服務主機(16)，可接收並儲存該第一資料(1532)，並提供一第二資料(161)，該第二資料(161)可包括該第一資料(1532)所包括之各資料之至少一者，且可被操作該服務主機(16)之操作者修改；藉此，該運算部(153)可接收該第二資料(161)，並可據此回應。For example, the hand movement restriction device of claim 5 further includes a service host (16) that can receive and store the first data (1532), and provide a second data (161). The second data (161) Can include at least one of the data included in the first data (1532), and can be modified by the operator operating the service host (16); thereby, the computing unit (153) can receive the second data ( 161), and can respond accordingly.如請求項5之手部運動限制裝置，其進一步包括一終端機(17)，具有一第四編號(171)，可接收並儲存該第一資料(1532)，並提供一第三資料(173)，該第三資料(173)可包括該第一資料(1532)所包括之各資料及該第四編號(171)之至少一者，且可被操作該終端機(17)之操作者修改；The hand movement restriction device of claim 5 further includes a terminal (17) with a fourth number (171), which can receive and store the first data (1532), and provide a third data (173 ), the third data (173) may include at least one of each data included in the first data (1532) and the fourth number (171), and may be modified by the operator operating the terminal (17) ;藉此，該運算部(153)可接收該第三資料(173)，並可依據一可被預先定義方式進行回應。Thereby, the computing unit (153) can receive the third data (173) and respond according to a predefined method.如請求項6之手部運動限制裝置，其進一步包含一終端機(17)，具有一第四編號(171)，可接收並儲存該第一資料(1532)，並提供一第三資料(173)，該第三資料(173)可包括該第一資料(1532)所包括之各資料及該第四編號(171)之至少一者，且可被操作該終端機(17)之操作者修改；The hand movement restriction device of claim 6 further includes a terminal (17) with a fourth number (171), which can receive and store the first data (1532), and provide a third data (173 ), the third data (173) may include at least one of each data included in the first data (1532) and the fourth number (171), and may be modified by the operator operating the terminal (17) ;藉此，該運算部(153)可接收該第二資料(161)或該第三資料(173)，並可據此進行回應。Thereby, the computing unit (153) can receive the second data (161) or the third data (173), and respond accordingly.如請求項第5,6,7，或8項之手部運動限制裝置，其進一步包括一第一溫濕感測部(1551)，位於該手掌心部(232)之鄰近位置，與該運算部(153)電性連接，主要測量該手掌心部(232)鄰近位置之溫度或濕度之至少一者，並可傳送該溫濕度資料至該運算部(153)，且該第一資料(1532)可進一步包括所測得之該溫濕度資料。For example, the hand movement restriction device of claim item 5, 6, 7, or 8 further includes a first temperature and humidity sensing part (1551), located adjacent to the palm part (232), and the calculation The part (153) is electrically connected, mainly measures at least one of the temperature or humidity near the palm part (232), and can transmit the temperature and humidity data to the computing part (153), and the first data (1532) ) may further include the measured temperature and humidity data.如請求項第5,6,7，或8項之手部運動限制裝置，其進一步包括一第二溫濕感測部(1552)，位於該手掌背部(231)之鄰近位置，與該運算部(153)電性連接，主要測量該手掌背部(231)鄰近位置之溫度或濕度之至少一者，並可傳送該溫濕度資料至該運算部(153)，且該第一資料(1532)可進一步包括所測得之該溫濕度資料。For example, the hand movement restriction device of claim item 5, 6, 7, or 8 further includes a second temperature and humidity sensing unit (1552) located adjacent to the back of the palm (231) and connected to the computing unit. (153) The electrical connection mainly measures at least one of the temperature or humidity near the back of the palm (231), and can transmit the temperature and humidity data to the computing unit (153), and the first data (1532) can It further includes the measured temperature and humidity data.

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