本發明係關於一種電子裝置，特別是一種伺服器。The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to a server.
伺服器係為網路系統中服務各電腦之核心電腦，可提供網路使用者需要之磁碟與列印服務等功能，同時也可供各用戶端彼此分享網路環境內之各項資源。伺服器之基本架構和一般之個人電腦大致相同，是由中央處理器(CPU)、記憶體(Memory)及輸入/輸出(I/O)設備等部件所組成，並由匯流排(Bus)將其連接起來，透過北橋晶片連接中央處理器和記憶體，而透過南橋晶片連接輸入/輸出設備等。伺服器按機箱結構來說大約經歷了三個演變過程：從早期之塔式機箱到強調集中管理之機架式、再到高密度計算方式之刀片伺服器。The server is the core computer that serves each computer in the network system. It can provide the functions of the disk and printing services required by the network users, and also allows each client to share resources in the network environment with each other. The basic structure of the server is roughly the same as that of a general personal computer. It consists of a central processing unit (CPU), a memory and an input/output (I/O) device, and is composed of a bus. They are connected to connect the central processing unit and the memory through the north bridge chip, and connect the input/output devices through the south bridge chip. The server has undergone three evolutions in terms of chassis architecture: from early tower chassis to blade servers that emphasize centralized management and high-density computing.
在此以機架伺服器為例，機架伺服器是一種外觀按照統一標準設計的伺服器，配合機櫃統一使用。可以說機架式是一種優化結構的塔式伺服器，它的設計宗旨主要是為了盡可能減少伺服器空間的佔用。很多專業網路設備都是採用機架式的結構，其多為扁平式，就如同抽屜一般。例如交換機、路由器、硬體防火牆這些。機架伺服器的高度為19英寸，高度以U為單位(1U等於1.75英寸等於44.45毫米)，通常有1U至7U幾種標準的伺服器。其中以1U高度的伺服器最為常見。Taking the rack server as an example, the rack server is a server designed to have a uniform appearance and is used in conjunction with the cabinet. It can be said that the rack type is an optimized structure of the tower server, and its design purpose is mainly to minimize the occupation of the server space. Many professional network devices are rack-mounted, mostly flat, just like drawers. For exampleChange machines, routers, hardware firewalls. The rack server has a height of 19 inches and a height in U (1U equals 1.75 inches equals 44.45 mm). There are usually 1U to 7U standard servers. Among them, servers with a height of 1U are the most common.
1U伺服器的內部空間較小，若希望能夠增加伺服器內裝設元件的數量，則需要有效提升伺服器內部空間的使用率。然而，一般規格(符合PCI Local Bus Specification的規範)之介面卡因有規格上的限制，無法在1U伺服器中疊設兩張介面卡，進而無法有效利用伺服器之內部空間。因此，為了提升伺服器內部空間，有些業者將介面卡客製化，使得多張介面卡可有效地堆疊於伺服器內。然而，客製化之介面卡的成本一般係遠高於一般規格(符合PCI Local Bus Specification的規範)之介面卡的成本而影響各家廠商的購買意願。因此，如何有效利用伺服器之內部空間，將是設計人員應著手的問題之一。The internal space of the 1U server is small. If you want to increase the number of components installed in the server, you need to effectively increase the usage of the internal space of the server. However, the interface specifications of the general specifications (in accordance with the PCI Local Bus Specification) are limited by the specifications, and it is impossible to stack two interface cards in the 1U server, so that the internal space of the server cannot be effectively utilized. Therefore, in order to improve the internal space of the server, some operators customize the interface card, so that multiple interface cards can be effectively stacked in the server. However, the cost of a customized interface card is generally much higher than the cost of the interface card of the general specification (in accordance with the PCI Local Bus Specification), which affects the willingness of each manufacturer to purchase. Therefore, how to effectively use the internal space of the server will be one of the problems that designers should start with.
本發明在於提供一種伺服器，藉以有效利用伺服器之內部空間。The present invention provides a server for effectively utilizing the internal space of a server.
本發明所揭露的伺服器，包含一機殼、一主機板、二架體及二介面卡。機殼具有相對一底板及一頂板。主機板裝設於底板。二架體分別可分離地裝設於底板。二介面卡分別裝設於架體，且可抽離地電性連接於主機板。每一介面卡包含一卡體及一組裝件。卡體可抽離地電性連接於主機板。卡體具有一頂面，且面向頂板。組裝件裝設於卡體，且組裝件包含一第一卡扣部及一第二卡扣部。第一卡扣部與第二卡扣部分別位於卡體之相對兩側，且第二卡扣部之部分凸出頂面。其中二介面卡之一疊設於二介面卡之另一，且二介面卡之一的第一卡扣部卡合二介面卡之另一的第二卡扣部，且第一卡扣部與第二卡扣部有部分重疊，以令二頂面彼此貼附，且二介面卡之高度總合小於底板至頂板之間距。The server disclosed in the present invention comprises a casing, a main board, two frames and two interface cards. The casing has a bottom plate and a top plate. The motherboard is mounted on the bottom plate. The two frames are separately detachably mounted on the bottom plate. The two interface cards are respectively mounted on the frame body, and can be electrically connected to the motherboard. EachThe face card includes a card body and an assembly. The card body can be electrically connected to the motherboard. The card body has a top surface and faces the top plate. The assembly is mounted on the card body, and the assembly includes a first fastening portion and a second fastening portion. The first fastening portion and the second fastening portion are respectively located on opposite sides of the card body, and a portion of the second fastening portion protrudes from the top surface. One of the two interface cards is stacked on the other of the two interface cards, and the first fastening portion of one of the two interface cards is engaged with the second fastening portion of the other interface card, and the first fastening portion is The second fastening portions are partially overlapped so that the two top surfaces are attached to each other, and the total height of the two interface cards is smaller than the distance between the bottom plate and the top plate.
根據上述本發明所揭露的伺服器，透過二架體分別可將二介面卡穩固地裝設於底板，並且讓二介面卡相互錯位，以及讓其中一張介面卡之第一卡扣部卡合於另一張介面卡之第二卡扣部而使相疊合之二介面卡的總高度小於底板與頂板間之間距。藉此，可在伺服器之同一水平位置中疊設兩張介面卡，進而有效利用伺服器之內部空間。According to the server disclosed in the present invention, the two interface cards can be firmly mounted on the bottom plate through the two frames, and the two interface cards are misaligned with each other, and the first buckle portion of one of the interface cards is engaged with each other. The second buckle portion of the other interface card has a total height of the overlapped interface cards that is smaller than the distance between the bottom plate and the top plate. In this way, two interface cards can be stacked in the same horizontal position of the server, thereby effectively utilizing the internal space of the server.
有關本發明的特徵、實作與功效，茲配合圖式作最佳實施例詳細說明如下。The features, implementations, and utilities of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
10‧‧‧伺服器10‧‧‧Server
100‧‧‧機架100‧‧‧Rack
110‧‧‧底板110‧‧‧floor
120‧‧‧頂板120‧‧‧ top board
200‧‧‧主機板200‧‧‧ motherboard
210‧‧‧電性插槽210‧‧‧Electrical slot
220‧‧‧鎖固部220‧‧‧Locking
300‧‧‧架體300‧‧‧ frame
310‧‧‧裝設部310‧‧‧Installation Department
311‧‧‧第一板件311‧‧‧ first board
312‧‧‧第二板件312‧‧‧Second board
320‧‧‧結合部320‧‧‧Combination Department
400‧‧‧介面卡400‧‧‧Interface card
410‧‧‧卡體410‧‧‧ card body
411‧‧‧頂面411‧‧‧ top surface
412‧‧‧側面412‧‧‧ side
413‧‧‧正面413‧‧‧ positive
420‧‧‧組裝件420‧‧‧Assemblies
421‧‧‧第一卡扣部421‧‧‧First buckle
422‧‧‧第二卡扣部422‧‧‧Second buckle
423‧‧‧卡槽423‧‧‧ card slot
500‧‧‧轉接電路板500‧‧‧Transfer board
600‧‧‧鎖固件600‧‧‧Locker
第1圖為根據本發明一實施例之伺服器之一部分的立體示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a portion of a server in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為第1圖之分解示意圖。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1.
第3圖為第1圖之平面示意圖。Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 1.
第4圖為第1圖之二介面卡相組合的立體示意圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the combination of the interface cards of Fig. 1 and Fig. 1.
第5A圖與第5B圖為第1圖之伺服器的組裝示意圖。Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B are schematic views showing the assembly of the server of Fig. 1.
請參照第1圖至第4圖，第1圖為根據本發明一實施例之伺服器之一部分的立體示意圖，第2圖為第1圖之分解示意圖，第3圖為第1圖之平面示意圖，第4圖為第1圖之二介面卡相組合的立體示意圖。上述之伺服器10係以高度為1U的伺服器為例。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 . FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of FIG. 1 . Figure 4 is a perspective view of the combination of the interface cards of Figure 1. The above-mentioned server 10 is exemplified by a server having a height of 1U.
本實施例之伺服器10包含一機架100、一主機板200、二架體300、二介面卡400、二轉接電路板500及二鎖固件600。The server 10 of the embodiment includes a rack 100, a motherboard 200, two racks 300, two interface cards 400, two transit circuit boards 500, and two lock firmwares 600.
機架100具有相對一底板110、一頂板120及二組裝架130。底板110與頂板120間相距一間距d。在本實施例中，此間距d為1U(等於1.75英吋或4.445公分)。二組裝架130彼此分離，且設於底板110。二組裝架130各具有一嵌槽131。The frame 100 has a bottom plate 110, a top plate 120 and two assembly frames 130. The bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120 are spaced apart by a distance d. In the present embodiment, this spacing d is 1 U (equal to 1.75 inches or 4.445 cm). The two assembly racks 130 are separated from each other and are disposed on the bottom plate 110. The two assembly racks 130 each have a recess 131.
主機板200裝設於底板110。主機板200包含二電性插槽210及二鎖固部220。二電性插槽210彼此相隔一距離。The motherboard 200 is mounted on the bottom plate 110. The motherboard 200 includes two electrical slots 210 and two locking portions 220. The two electrical slots 210 are separated from one another by a distance.
二架體300分別裝設於底板110。詳細來說，每一架體300包含相連接的一裝設部310及一結合部320。裝設部310包含相連的一第一板件311及一第二板件312。第一板件311面向頂板120。第二板件312自第一板件311之一側朝底板110延伸。The two frames 300 are respectively mounted on the bottom plate 110. In detail, each frame 300 includes a mounting portion 310 and a joint portion 320 that are connected. The mounting portion 310 includes a first plate member 311 and a second plate member 312 connected thereto. First boardThe piece 311 faces the top plate 120. The second plate member 312 extends from one side of the first plate member 311 toward the bottom plate 110.
結合部320可連接於第一板件311或第二板件312。在本實施例中，二架體300之一的結合部320連接於第一板件311，而二架體300之另一的結合部連接於第二板件312。二鎖固件600分別將該二架體300之結合部320鎖固於主機板200之二鎖固部220。本實施例之鎖固件600為螺絲。The joint 320 can be coupled to the first plate 311 or the second plate 312. In the present embodiment, the joint portion 320 of one of the two racks 300 is connected to the first plate member 311, and the other portion of the two frame bodies 300 is coupled to the second plate member 312. The two locking hardware 600 respectively locks the joint portion 320 of the two frame bodies 300 to the two locking portions 220 of the motherboard 200. The lock 600 of this embodiment is a screw.
二介面卡400分別透過二轉接電路板500裝設於二架體300。二介面卡400係分別可抽離地設於二轉接電路板500。二轉接電路板500分別可分離地裝設於二第二板件312。詳細來說，介面卡400包含一卡體410及一組裝件420。卡體410內設有電子元件及電路板(未繪示)。卡體410可抽離地電性連接於轉接電路板500。卡體410具有彼此相連的一頂面411、一側面412及一正面413。頂面411面向頂板120。正面413朝向嵌槽131。組裝件420裝設於卡體410，且鄰近於正面413。組裝件420包含一第一卡扣部421及一第二卡扣部422。第一卡扣部421與第二卡扣部422分別位於卡體410之相對兩側。第一卡扣部421沿正面413之延伸方向延伸。第二卡扣部422沿側面412之延伸方向延伸。第二卡扣部422具有一卡槽423，且卡槽423之部分凸出頂面411。二第二卡扣部422分別卡合於二嵌槽131。The two interface cards 400 are respectively mounted on the two frames 300 through the second adapter circuit board 500. The two interface cards 400 are respectively detachably disposed on the two transit circuit boards 500. The two interposer boards 500 are separately detachably mounted on the second board members 312. In detail, the interface card 400 includes a card body 410 and an assembly member 420. The card body 410 is provided with electronic components and a circuit board (not shown). The card body 410 is electrically connected to the transit circuit board 500. The card body 410 has a top surface 411, a side surface 412 and a front surface 413 connected to each other. The top surface 411 faces the top plate 120. The front surface 413 faces the recess 131. The assembly 420 is mounted on the card body 410 and adjacent to the front surface 413. The assembly member 420 includes a first fastening portion 421 and a second fastening portion 422. The first fastening portion 421 and the second fastening portion 422 are respectively located on opposite sides of the card body 410. The first hooking portion 421 extends in the extending direction of the front surface 413. The second fastening portion 422 extends in the extending direction of the side surface 412. The second fastening portion 422 has a slot 423, and a portion of the slot 423 protrudes from the top surface 411. The second latching portions 422 are respectively engaged with the second recessed slots 131.
此外，二卡體410分別可抽離地電性設於二轉接電路板500，且二轉接電路板500係分別可抽離地電性設於主機板200。In addition, the two card bodies 410 can be separately grounded and electrically connected to the second switch.The circuit board 500 and the two transfer circuit boards 500 are electrically connected to the motherboard 200 respectively.
接下來一併描述伺服器10中二介面卡400的組裝方式及二介面卡400如何透過此組裝方式裝設於底板110與頂板之間。請一併參閱第3圖、第5A圖與第5B圖。第5A圖與第5B圖為第1圖之伺服器的組裝示意圖。Next, the assembly method of the two interface cards 400 in the server 10 and how the two interface cards 400 are mounted between the bottom plate 110 and the top plate can be described. Please refer to Figure 3, Figure 5A and Figure 5B together. Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B are schematic views showing the assembly of the server of Fig. 1.
首先，如第5A圖所示，將第一張介面卡400裝設於第一個架體300。接著，透過鎖固件600將架體300之結合部320固定於主機板200之鎖固部220，以及將第一張介面卡400之第二卡扣部422卡合於組裝架130之嵌槽131，以令第一張介面卡400裝設於底板110上。First, as shown in FIG. 5A, the first interface card 400 is attached to the first frame 300. Then, the joint portion 320 of the frame 300 is fixed to the locking portion 220 of the motherboard 200 through the fastener 600, and the second fastening portion 422 of the first interface card 400 is engaged with the slot 131 of the assembly frame 130. So that the first interface card 400 is mounted on the bottom plate 110.
接著，如第5B圖所示，將第二張介面卡400裝設於第二個架體300。接著，將第二張介面卡400上下顛倒，使第二張介面卡400的頂面411朝向底板110，以及使第一張介面卡400之第一卡扣部421與第二張介面卡400之第二卡扣部422位於同一側。接著，透過鎖固件600將架體300之結合部320固定於主機板200之鎖固部220，以及將第二張介面卡400之第二卡扣部422卡合於另一組裝架130之嵌槽131，以令第二張介面卡400之第一卡扣部421卡扣於第一張介面卡400之第二卡扣部422之卡槽423，換言之，第一張介面卡400與第二張介面卡400會有部分相重疊，使得相互疊設之二介面卡400的總高度由2h變成H(如第3圖所示)，而小於底板110與頂板120之間的間距d(如第3圖所示)。Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the second interface card 400 is mounted on the second frame 300. Next, the second interface card 400 is turned upside down, the top surface 411 of the second interface card 400 faces the bottom plate 110, and the first fastening portion 421 of the first interface card 400 and the second interface card 400 are The second fastening portions 422 are located on the same side. Then, the joint portion 320 of the frame 300 is fixed to the locking portion 220 of the motherboard 200 through the fastener 600, and the second fastening portion 422 of the second interface card 400 is engaged with the other assembly frame 130. The slot 131 is such that the first latching portion 421 of the second interface card 400 is snapped to the card slot 423 of the second latching portion 422 of the first interface card 400, in other words, the first interface card 400 and the second card The interface card 400 will partially overlap, so that the total height of the two interface cards 400 stacked on each other is changed from 2h to H (as shown in FIG. 3), and is smaller than the bottom plate.The spacing d between the 110 and the top plate 120 (as shown in Figure 3).
由於原本符合PCI Local Bus Specification的規範之介面卡400的高度為h(如第3圖所示)，故兩張介面卡400相疊合時的總高度為2h。如此一來，兩張介面卡400相互疊合時係無法裝入伺服器10中。但透過翻轉其中一張介面卡400，使二介面卡400相疊合的總高度變成H(H小於2h)，以令二介面卡400可以組裝於伺服器10內，進而有效利用伺服器10之內部空間。Since the height of the interface card 400 that originally conforms to the specification of the PCI Local Bus Specification is h (as shown in FIG. 3), the total height of the two interface cards 400 when superimposed is 2h. As a result, the two interface cards 400 cannot be loaded into the server 10 when they are overlapped with each other. However, by flipping one of the interface cards 400, the total height of the two interface cards 400 is changed to H (H is less than 2h), so that the second interface card 400 can be assembled in the server 10, thereby effectively utilizing the server 10. Internal space.
根據上述本發明所揭露的伺服器，透過二嵌槽及二結合部分別可將二介面卡穩固地裝設於底板，並且讓二介面卡相互錯位，以及讓其中一張介面卡之第一卡扣部卡合於另一張介面卡之第二卡扣部而使相疊合之二介面卡的總高度小於底板與頂板間之間距。藉此，可在伺服器之同一水平位置中疊設兩張介面卡，進而有效利用伺服器之內部空間。According to the server disclosed in the present invention, the two interface cards can be firmly mounted on the bottom plate through the two slots and the two joint portions, and the two interface cards are misaligned with each other, and the first card of one of the interface cards is provided. The buckle portion is engaged with the second buckle portion of the other interface card such that the total height of the two interface cards overlapped is smaller than the distance between the bottom plate and the top plate. In this way, two interface cards can be stacked in the same horizontal position of the server, thereby effectively utilizing the internal space of the server.
雖然本發明以前述的較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習相像技藝者，在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內，當可作些許更動與潤飾，因此本發明的專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described above in its preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
400‧‧‧介面卡400‧‧‧Interface card
410‧‧‧卡體410‧‧‧ card body
411‧‧‧頂面411‧‧‧ top surface
412‧‧‧側面412‧‧‧ side
413‧‧‧正面413‧‧‧ positive
420‧‧‧組裝件420‧‧‧Assemblies
421‧‧‧第一卡扣部421‧‧‧First buckle
422‧‧‧第二卡扣部422‧‧‧Second buckle
423‧‧‧卡槽423‧‧‧ card slot
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102122838ATWI543701B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Server |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102122838ATWI543701B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Server |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201501625Atrue TW201501625A (en) | 2015-01-01 |
| TWI543701B TWI543701B (en) | 2016-07-21 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102122838ATWI543701B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Server |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI543701B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108121411A (en)* | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 英业达科技有限公司 | The server being easily assembled to |
| TWI627890B (en)* | 2017-06-22 | 2018-06-21 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Server device |
| TWI633824B (en)* | 2016-12-06 | 2018-08-21 | 英業達股份有限公司 | Server with easy assembly |
| CN109121346A (en)* | 2017-06-22 | 2019-01-01 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | server device |
| CN114725710A (en)* | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-08 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Server Expansion Card Socket Module |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI748838B (en)* | 2021-01-06 | 2021-12-01 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Server expansion card socket module |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108121411A (en)* | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 英业达科技有限公司 | The server being easily assembled to |
| CN108121411B (en)* | 2016-11-29 | 2021-03-12 | 英业达科技有限公司 | Easy-to-assemble server |
| TWI633824B (en)* | 2016-12-06 | 2018-08-21 | 英業達股份有限公司 | Server with easy assembly |
| TWI627890B (en)* | 2017-06-22 | 2018-06-21 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Server device |
| US10123446B1 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | Giga-Byte Technology Co., Ltd. | Server device |
| CN109121346A (en)* | 2017-06-22 | 2019-01-01 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | server device |
| CN109121346B (en)* | 2017-06-22 | 2020-10-30 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | server device |
| CN114725710A (en)* | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-08 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Server Expansion Card Socket Module |
| CN114725710B (en)* | 2021-01-06 | 2023-11-24 | 技钢科技股份有限公司 | Extension card socket module of server |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI543701B (en) | 2016-07-21 |
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