Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к травматологии и ортопедии и предназначено для восстановления функции патологически измененного тазобедренного сустава.The invention relates to medicine, namely to traumatology and orthopedics, and is intended to restore the function of a pathologically altered hip joint.
Целью изобретения является упрощение конструкции эндоаппарата.The aim of the invention is to simplify the design of the endoapparatus.
На фиг.1 изображен предлагаемый эндоаппарат, фронтальный разрез; на фиг.2 то же, вид сбоку в сагиттальной плоскости; на фиг.З - вид А на фиг. 1; на фиг.4 - разрез Б-Б на фиг.1.Figure 1 shows the proposed endoapparatus, frontal section; figure 2 is the same side view in the sagittal plane; on figs - view a in fig. 1; figure 4 is a section bB in figure 1.
Эндоаппарат для восстановления тазобедренного сустава содержит сферическую головку 1, основание, выполненное в виде полусферической опоры 2, резьбовой стержень 3 с утолщением 4, входящим в бедренную кость, и винт 5, размещенный одним концом в1 утолщении 4 и выполненный со сферической головкой 1. Полусферическая опора 2 выполнена с шипами 6 и 7, которые прикрепляются к тазовой кости.The endo-apparatus for the restoration of the hip joint contains a spherical head 1, a base made in the form of a hemispherical support 2, a threaded rod 3 with a bulge 4 that enters the femur, and a screw 5 placed at one end in1 of the bulge 4 and made with a spherical head 1. Hemispherical the support 2 is made with spikes 6 and 7, which are attached to the pelvic bone.
В полусферической опоре 2 выполнены отверстия 8, через которые болтами (не показаны) опора 2 крепится к тазовой кости. Винт 5 фиксируется относительно сферической головки 1 и втулки,4 элементами 9 и 10 крепления соответственно и снабжен головкой 11 под ключ или отвертку.In the hemispherical support 2, holes 8 are made, through which bolts (not shown) of the support 2 are attached to the pelvic bone. The screw 5 is fixed relative to the spherical head 1 and the sleeve, 4 fastening elements 9 and 10, respectively, and is equipped with a head 11 under the key or screwdriver.
Эндоаппарат настраивается и работает следующим образом.The endoapparatus is configured and operates as follows.
Резьбовой стержень 3 вводится в костно-мозговой канал бедренной кости до упора стержня 3 в кость. Винт 5 вводится в утолщение 4 стержня 3 и крепится к сферической головке 1 посредством элемента 9 крепления.The threaded rod 3 is inserted into the bone marrow canal of the femur until the rod 3 abuts against the bone. The screw 5 is inserted into the thickening 4 of the rod 3 and is attached to the spherical head 1 by means of the fastening element 9.
Сферическая головка 1 с полусферической опорой 2 шипами 6 и 7 фиксируется на тазовой кости и крепится к ней посредством болтов (не показаны) через отверстия 8.The spherical head 1 with a hemispherical support 2 with spikes 6 and 7 is fixed on the pelvic bone and attached to it by means of bolts (not shown) through the holes 8.
Необходимое расстояние между головкой бедренной кости и вертлужной впадиной тазовой кости обеспечивается вращением винта 5, который затем фиксируется относительно утолщения 4 элементом 10 крепления.The necessary distance between the femoral head and the acetabulum of the pelvic bone is provided by the rotation of the screw 5, which is then fixed relative to the bulge 4 by the fastening element 10.
Винт 5 является единственным сменным элементом и может заменяться на более длинные или короткие в зависимости от возраста, пола, телосложения оперируемого больного и размеров тазобедренного сустава.Screw 5 is the only interchangeable element and can be replaced with longer or shorter ones, depending on the age, gender, physique of the patient being operated on and the size of the hip joint.
Эндоаппарат позволяет осуществлять все движения бедра человека, при этом обеспечиваются сгибание - разгибание, отведение - приведение и ротация.The endoapparatus allows to carry out all movements of the human thigh, while flexion - extension, abduction - reduction and rotation are provided.
Эндоаппарат позволяет не прибегать к артродезу,резекции головки и шейки бедра или эндопротезированию суставом К.М.Сиваша у взрослых, а у детей обеспечить безболезненное функционирование больного сустава, хотя бы до времени окончания роста ребенка. При этом обеспечивается разгрузка сустава, а в образованной щели между поверхностями головки бедренной кости и вертлужной впадиной рост костной ткани и гиалинового хрящевого покрытия.The endoapparatus allows not to resort to arthrodesis, resection of the head and neck of the thigh, or endoprosthetics of the joint by K.M.Sivash in adults, and in children to ensure the painless functioning of the diseased joint, at least until the time of the end of the growth of the child. This ensures the unloading of the joint, and in the formed gap between the surfaces of the femoral head and acetabulum, the growth of bone tissue and hyaline cartilage coating.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU813315185ASU1699441A1 (en) | 1981-07-08 | 1981-07-08 | Endoprosthesis for reconstructing hip joint |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU813315185ASU1699441A1 (en) | 1981-07-08 | 1981-07-08 | Endoprosthesis for reconstructing hip joint |
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| SU1699441A1true SU1699441A1 (en) | 1991-12-23 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| SU813315185ASU1699441A1 (en) | 1981-07-08 | 1981-07-08 | Endoprosthesis for reconstructing hip joint |
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