PAPIRNA EMBALAŽA ZA RASTLINE, NAPRAVE ZA IZDELAVO TER METODA IZDELAVE OMENJENE EMBALAŽEPAPER PACKAGING FOR PLANTS, MANUFACTURING DEVICES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF THE PACKAGING
Področje tehnikeField of technology
Izum spada na področje izdelkov iz papirja, natančneje na embalaže za rože. Izum spada tudi na področje proizvodnih postopkov, natančneje na področje naprav za rezanje, oblikovanje in lepljenje papirja z namenom izdelave embalaže.The invention belongs to the field of paper products, more precisely to flower packaging. The invention also belongs to the field of production processes, more precisely to the field of devices for cutting, shaping and gluing paper for the purpose of manufacturing packaging.
Ozadje izuma in tehnični problemBackground of the invention and technical problem
Cvetličarstvo se je od svojega začetka v 19. stoletju razvilo v dinamično, globalno in hitro rastočo industrijo. Vanjo so vključeni pridelovalci, posredniki in končni prodajalci, s katerimi so potrošniki večinoma v kontaktu. Ob ali po nakupu rastlin oziroma rož je pogosto potrebno le-te zaviti, bodisi zaradi zavijanja kot darilo, bodisi zaradi zaščite kupljenih rastlin pred zunanjimi vplivi. Ker se rože kupujejo v različnih velikostih in oblikah, namreč kot posamezni cvetovi, šopki ali lončnice, je potrebno embalažo zanje prilagajati. Najbolj pogosto se uporablja večja pola papirja, v katero se roža zavije. Taka rešitev je opisana v dokumentu US5666784 in US2008264552. Dokument US2005082353 na primer opisuje predpripravljene pole za pakiranje šopkov rož, pri čemer je pola prepognjena in zlepljena na poseben način. Ta rešitev je uporabna za zavijanje rož in šopkov, manj primerna pa je za lončnice. V zadnjem času so se pojavile različne verzije embalaž za rastline v obliki tulcev ali vrečk, katerih dimenzija je prilagojena velikosti rezanega cvetja oziroma lončnic. Težava takšnih embalaž je njihova izdelava, saj so sestavljene iz večjega števila delov papirne osnove, ali pa je material zanje neekonomično porabljen.Floristry has evolved into a dynamic, global and fast-growing industry since its inception in the 19th century. It involves growers, intermediaries and end sellers, with whom consumers are mostly in contact. When or after the purchase of plants or flowers, it is often necessary to wrap them, either to wrap them as a gift, or to protect the purchased plants from external influences. Since flowers are bought in different sizes and shapes, namely as individual flowers, bouquets or pots, it is necessary to adapt the packaging for them. Most often, a larger sheet of paper is used in which the flower is wrapped. Such a solution is described in US5666784 and US2008264552. For example, US2005082353 describes prefabricated poles for packing flower bouquets, the poles being folded and glued in a special way. This solution is useful for wrapping flowers and bouquets, but is less suitable for potted plants. Recently, various versions of packaging for plants in the form of tubes or bags have appeared, the dimension of which is adapted to the size of cut flowers or pots. The problem with such packaging is their manufacture, as they consist of a large number of parts of the paper base, or the material is used uneconomically for them.
Tehnični problem, ki ga pričujoči izum rešuje, je torej zasnova enostavne papirne embalaže, v katero se bo lahko vstavila rastlina v lončku (lončnica) in bo tako zaščitena pred zunanjimi pogoji, hkrati pa bo lahko služila tudi kot dekoracija. Cilj izuma je tudi zasnova primerne naprave za izdelavo omenjene embalaže, saj so znane rešitve oblikovno povsem drugačne. Izum mora biti primeren za različne velikosti lončnic ter za različne tipe papirja.The technical problem solved by the present invention is therefore the design of a simple paper packaging in which the plant in a pot can be inserted and will thus be protected from external conditions, and at the same time it can also serve as a decoration. The aim of the invention is also to design a suitable device for the production of said packaging, since the known solutions are completely different in design. The invention must be suitable for different sizes of pots and for different types of paper.
Znano stanje tehnikeThe prior art
Dokument US6796104 opisuje pakirni sistem za rastline, ki je sestavljen iz zaščitnega dela embalaže in dekorativnega dela, katera se lahko loči, ko zaščitni del opravi svojo funkcijo. Patentna prijava US2005000158 opisuje metodo pakiranja rastlin, ki vključuje cevasto oblikovano embalažo, ki sejo pritrdi s pomočjo lepljivega materiala. Dokument DE2514093 opisuje metodo proizvodnje koničnih embalaž za rože, ki so na obeh koncih odprti, in sicer je embalaža narejena iz dveh delov prosojne plastične folije, ki se skupaj spojina s toploto. Oblika embalaž po omenjenih dokumenti se razlikuje od pričujočega izuma.Document US6796104 describes a plant packaging system consisting of a protective part of the packaging and a decorative part, which can be separated when the protective part performs its function. U.S. Patent Application US2005000158 describes a method of packaging plants comprising tubular shaped packaging that attaches the session using an adhesive material. Document DE2514093 describes a method of manufacturing conical packaging for flowers that are open at both ends, namely the packaging is made of two parts of transparent plastic foil, which is combined with heat. The form of packaging according to the mentioned documents differs from the present invention.
Dokument KR20170057475 opisuje napravo za izdelavo pole za pakiranje rož. Mrežasta pola se potegne iz podajalnika pol in prenese v vezalno napravo z mrežo, ki jo naredi posebna naprava. Med premikanjem pole v vezalni napravi, se združi ojačevalna vlakna in mrežo v zvezano strukturo, ki se jo fiksira in posuši. Pola se nato nareže na želeno dimenzijo.Document KR20170057475 describes a device for making a field for packing flowers. The mesh pole is pulled out of the pole feeder and transferred to the binding device with a mesh made by a special device. While moving the pole in the binding device, the reinforcing fibers and the mesh are combined into a bonded structure, which is fixed and dried. The pole is then cut to the desired dimension.
Uporabni model CN203623034 razkriva opremo za izdelovanje papirja za pakiranje svežih rož. Oprema obsega ekspanzijsko napravo, okvir ter izrezovalnik oblike papirja, ki je nameščen pod ploskvijo s papirjem, okvir pa nad njo. Izdelani produkti so oblike obrnjenega dežnika, njihov spodnji del pa je v obliki skodelice. Oprema omogoča zanesljivo in hitro izdelovanje embalaže za sveže rože.Utility model CN203623034 discloses papermaking equipment for packing fresh flowers. The equipment includes an expansion device, a frame and a paper-shaped cutter, which is placed below the paper surface and the frame above it. The manufactured products are in the shape of an inverted umbrella, and their lower part is in the shape of a cup. The equipment enables reliable and fast production of packaging for fresh flowers.
Patentna prijava KR101471812 opisuje rešitev pakiranja rož, po kateri se dvodelna embalaža iz sintetičnih materialov postavi tako, da lahko sprejme šopek ali lonček, dela pa se potem s pomočjo naprave za pakiranje združita, tako da se tesno prilagajata rožam oziroma rastlini.Patent application KR101471812 describes a solution for packaging flowers, according to which a two-part packaging made of synthetic materials is placed so that it can accept a bouquet or a pot, and the works are then combined by means of a packaging device so that they fit tightly to flowers or plants.
Vse opisane rešitve so kljub njihovi uporabnosti kompleksne, zaradi česar je strošek embalaže visok. Ker je cvetličarstvo množično ter je potrebno veliko embalaže, je potrebno ceno slednje kar se da znižati. Pričujoči izum se razlikuje od znanega stanja tehnike v tem, da zagotavlja enostavno embalažo iz enega kosa, ki je narejena z manj koraki in z manj zapleteno opremo.All the described solutions are complex despite their usefulness, which makes the cost of packaging high. Since floriculture is massive and requires a lot of packaging, it is necessary to reduce the price of the latter as much as possible. The present invention differs from the prior art in that it provides a simple one-piece package made with fewer steps and with less complex equipment.
Opis rešitve tehničnega problemaDescription of the solution to the technical problem
Bistvo papirne embalaže za rastline po izumu je, da je oblikovana kot pravokotni trapez, ki ima različno dolgi osnovnici, ki sta pravokotni na enega izmed krakov. Embalaža z opisano obliko se pripravi iz razgrnjene papirne osnove, ki je prepognjena tako, da je spodnja Staniča širša za ozek rob namenjen lepljenju na drugo stran trapeza.. To prepognjeno osnovo se v zgornjem delu obreže v obliki trikotnika. Na to se obreže v obliki trikotnika tudi zgornji del ozkega pasu, ki je po lepljenju zapognjen in zalepljen vzdolž ozkega pasu. Tako se dobi embalaža v približni obliki prisekanega stožca v katerega je možno vstaviti rastline z ali brez lončka. Dimenzije posameznih osnovnic in krakov so poljubne in so lahko v različnih kombinacijah, tako da se zagotovi več velikosti embalaže za več različnih velikosti rož oziroma lončnic. Material uporabljen za omenjeno embalažo je lahko katerikoli primeren za cvetličarsko industrijo, še posebno primeren je papir iz čiste celuloze, ki je odporen na vlago.The essence of the paper packaging for plants according to the invention is that it is shaped like a rectangular trapezoid having bases of different lengths, which are perpendicular to one of the legs. Packaging with the described shape is prepared from an unfolded paper base, which is folded so that the lower Staniča is wider by a narrow edge intended for gluing to the other side of the trapezoid. This folded base is cut in the upper part in the shape of a triangle. The upper part of the narrow strip, which is folded and glued along the narrow strip after gluing, is also cut in the shape of a triangle. Thus, the packaging is obtained in the approximate shape of a truncated cone into which it is possible to insert plants with or without a pot. The dimensions of individual bases and branches are arbitrary and can be in different combinations, so that several sizes of packaging are provided for several different sizes of flowers or pots. The material used for said packaging can be any suitable for the florist industry, especially suitable is paper made of pure cellulose, which is resistant to moisture.
Razgrnjena osnova embalaže se pripravi z razrezom večje pole materiala, prednostno z napravo, ki omogoča rezanje pod različnimi koti. Izrezana oblika se nato prepogne po polovici in obreže v pravokotni trapez, v kolikor se jo razgrne, se dobi razgrnjena osnova v obliki enakostraničnega trapeza. Po poševnem kraku se nato nanese lepilo, tako da se poševna kraka zlepita in nastane končna embalaža, v katero se lahko vstavi rastlina. Rezanje v pravokotni trapez kot tudi lepljenje sta lahko izvedena ročno, prednostno pa se uporabi primerne naprave, ki dovoljujejo rezanje želene oblike ter nanos lepila po želeni površini.The unfolded base of the packaging is prepared by cutting a larger sheet of material, preferably with a device that allows cutting at different angles. The cut shape is then folded in half and cut into a rectangular trapezoid, if unfolded, the unfolded base is obtained in the form of an equilateral trapezoid. Glue is then applied to the sloping arm so that the sloping legs are glued together to form a final package into which the plant can be inserted. Cutting into a rectangular trapezoid as well as gluing can be done manually, and preferably suitable devices are used that allow cutting the desired shape and applying glue on the desired surface.
Metoda izdelave papirne embalaže tako vključuje sledeče korake:The method of making paper packaging thus includes the following steps:
a) Razrez več plasti papirja ali drugega primernega materiala;a) Cutting several layers of paper or other suitable material;
b) Rezanje s pomočjo letve z nožem po izbranem utoru v zgornjem delu mize, tako da nastane osnova pritrjena s prej omenjeno letvijo, ki prekriva rob enakostraničnega trapeza na levi in na desni strani letve;b) Cutting with a knife bar along a selected groove in the upper part of the table, so as to form a base fastened with the aforementioned bar covering the edge of the equilateral trapezoid on the left and right sides of the bar;
c) Ročno prepogibanje prostega roba prvega trapeza in stiskanje preklopa z navadnim ravnilom;c) Manually folding the free edge of the first trapezoid and squeezing the flap with an ordinary ruler;
d) Ročno prepogibanje prostega roba drugega trapeza in stiskanje preklopa z navadnim ravnilom;d) Manually folding the free edge of the second trapezoid and squeezing the flap with an ordinary ruler;
e) Sprostitev letve in nastanek dveh skupin listov trapezne oblike, ki ima rob širine polovice letve;e) Release of the lath and the formation of two groups of trapezoidal leaves having an edge half the width of the lath;
f) Prenos prve skupine listov trapezne oblike na mizo za obrezovanje, kjer se poševno odreže najprej zgornji del lista;f) Transferring the first group of trapezoidal leaves to a pruning table, where the upper part of the leaf is cut obliquely first;
g) Premik orodja in obrezovanje dela s prostim ravnim robom;g) Moving the tool and trimming the work with a free straight edge;
h) Premik obrezane skupine listov na mizo z mehanizmom za lepljenje;h) Moving the trimmed group of leaves to the table with a gluing mechanism;
i) Nanos lepila na prej narejen spodnji raven rob lista v obliki obrezanega trapeza;i) Applying glue to the previously made lower level edge of the sheet in the form of a trimmed trapezoid;
j) Prepogibanje ravnega roba lista tako, da prekrije lepilo;j) Fold the straight edge of the sheet so that it covers the adhesive;
k) Odpiranje zgornje odprtine z lepljenjem nastale embalaže, ki se naloži na prvo nastalo embalažo;k) Opening the upper opening by gluing the resulting packaging, which is loaded on the first resulting packaging;
I) Zlaganje izdelanih embalaž ena na drugo s prej opisanim odpiranjem ravnokar zalepljene embalaže.I) Stacking the manufactured packaging on top of each other by previously opening the glued packaging.
Papirna embalaža za rastline po izumu tako omogoča enostavno pakiranje rastlin, ki so v lončkih, pri čemer je postopek njene izdelave enostavnejši ter bolj ekonomičen od do sedaj znanih rešitev, ki so komplicirane in večdelne. Dobljena embalaža se uporabi tako, da se jo razpre in v njeno notranjost vstavi lonček in/ali okrasni lonec rastline. Izbor dimenzije embalaže je odvisen od premera lončka ter od višine rastline. Zaželeno je, da je višina embalaže malo večja od višine rastline. V kolikor je embalaža previsoka, jo je pri vrhu možno odrezati in tako skrajšati. Tak primer je še posebno uporaben za rastline, ki imajo široke lonce, vendar pa niso visoke.The paper packaging for plants according to the invention thus enables easy packaging of plants in pots, whereby the process of its production is simpler and more economical than the solutions known so far, which are complicated and multi-part. The resulting packaging is used by opening it and inserting a pot and / or a decorative pot of the plant inside it. The choice of packaging dimension depends on the diameter of the pot and the height of the plant. It is desirable that the height of the packaging is slightly greater than the height of the plant. If the packaging is too high, it can be cut off at the top and thus shortened. Such an example is especially useful for plants that have wide pots but are not tall.
V obsegu izuma, kot je tukaj opisan in definiran v zahtevkih, so lahko možne različne izvedbe embalaže za rastline ter naprav za izdelovanje le-te, ki so jasne strokovnjaku s področja tehnike, kar pa ne omejuje bistva izuma, kot je opisan tukaj in definiran v zahtevkih.Within the scope of the invention as described herein and defined in the claims, various embodiments of plant packaging and apparatus for making the art may be apparent to those skilled in the art, without limiting the spirit of the invention as described herein and defined herein. in claims.
Papirna embalaža za rastline, naprave za izdelavo ter metoda izdelave omenjene embalaže po izumu bodo v nadaljevanju opisani s pomočjo izvedbenih primerov in slik, ki kažejo:The paper packaging for plants, the production devices and the method of manufacturing said packaging according to the invention will be described below with the aid of exemplary examples and figures showing:
Slika 1 nosilec za role papirja z mizo za razrez po izumuFigure 1 is a support for rolls of paper with a cutting table according to the invention
Slika 1a potisna palica s koleščki za ravnanje papirjev v več slojihFigure 1a push rod with multi-layer paper handling wheels
Slika 2 tloris nosilca za role papirja z mizo za razrezFigure 2 floor plan of a paper roll holder with a cutting table
Slika 2a ravnilo z nožem za rezanjeFigure 2a ruler with cutting knife
Slika 3 shematski prikaz nosilca za role papirja z mizo za razrezFigure 3 is a schematic representation of a paper roll holder with a cutting table
Slika 4a miza za obrezovanje osnovnega papirnega lista A v obliki trapezaFigure 4a trapezoidal base sheet A trimming table
Slika 4b Stranski ris mize za obrezovanje osnovnega papirnega lista A v obliki trapezaFigure 4b Side view of a trapezoidal base sheet A trimming table
Slika 4c Naris mize za obrezovanje osnovnega papirnega lista A v obliki trapeza Slika 5a Mehanizem za lepljenje robov papirne osnove v embalažo Slika 5b Tloris mehanizma za lepljenje robov papirne osnove v embalažo Slika 5c Stranski ris mehanizma za lepljenje robov papirne osnove v embalažo Slika 6a Obliko papirne osnove embalaže za rastline po izumu Slika 6b Zloženo papirno embalažoFigure 4c Drawing of the table for trimming the base paper sheet A in the shape of a trapezoid Figure 5a Mechanism for gluing the edges of the paper base into the packaging Figure 5b Floor plan of the mechanism for gluing the edges of the paper base into the packaging Figure 5c Basics of packaging for plants according to the invention Figure 6b Folded paper packaging
Sliko 6c Prvič obrezano papirno embalažoFigure 6c First cut paper packaging
Sliko 6d Drugič obrezano papirno embalažoFigure 6d Second trimmed paper packaging
Naprava za izdelavo papirne embalaže za rastline poleg pogonskih enot za posamezne elektronsko krmiljene mehanske pogone vključuje:The device for the production of paper packaging for plants, in addition to the drive units for individual electronically controlled mechanical drives, includes:
- nosilec za role papirja z mizo za razrez;- paper roll holder with cutting table;
- mizo za obrezovanje osnovnega papirnega lista embalaže ina table for trimming the basic paper sheet of the packaging, and
- mehanizem za lepljenje robov papirne osnove v embalažo z izhodno ročko za sortiranje končane embalaže.- a mechanism for gluing the edges of the paper base into the packaging with an exit handle for sorting the finished packaging.
Nosilec 1 v dveh vrstah stranskih nosilcev 11 vpetja 111 za dva para šestih tulcev 10 za role papirja 10a, ki se jih ročno potegne na mizo 2. Zgornja plošča 20 mize 2 je razdeljena na enako velika dela 20a in dela 20b ima urezane utore na za razrez prednostno dvanajstih plasti papirja 10a. Med delom 20a in 20b je ozek pas 20c. Kot kaže slika 2 ima zgornja plošča 20 mize 2 poševne utore D4, D3, D2 in D1 na delu 20a in poševne utore D4', D3', D2' in D1' na delu 20b mize 2. Papir 10a na tulcih 10 se postavi v vpetja na stranskih nosilcih 11, tako da se papir 10a odvija od zgoraj navzdol in se vodi do mize 2 po spodnjem delu tulca 10. Na ta način je zagotovljeno enakomerno napenjanje in ravnanje papirja na poti do mize 2, kjer je nameščen par koles 211 a preko ročke 211, ki je vpeta v nosilec 21. Spodnji del 211b nosilca 21 je privit v kotu mize 2 (glej sliko 1a).The bracket 1 in two rows of side brackets 11 clamps 111 for two pairs of six sleeves 10 for rolls of paper 10a which are manually pulled onto the table 2. The upper plate 20 of the table 2 is divided into equally sized parts 20a and the part 20b has notched grooves for cutting preferably twelve layers of paper 10a. Between part 20a and 20b is a narrow strip 20c. As shown in Figure 2, the top plate 20 of the table 2 has oblique grooves D4, D3, D2 and D1 on the part 20a and oblique grooves D4 ', D3', D2 'and D1' on the part 20b of the table 2. The paper 10a on the sleeves 10 is placed in mounting on the side carriers 11 so that the paper 10a unfolds from top to bottom and is guided to the table 2 along the lower part of the sleeve 10. This ensures even tensioning and straightening of the paper on the way to the table 2, where a pair of wheels 211 a via a handle 211 clamped to the bracket 21. The lower part 211b of the bracket 21 is screwed into the corner of the table 2 (see Figure 1a).
Na delu 20a zgornjega dela 20 mize 2 je s prvim zglobom 23a vpeta letev 23, ki ima vzdolžen nosilec 23b z utorom za gibanje ročke 23d z rezilom. Na koncu letve 23 je ročka 23c, s katero se letev 23 dviga navzgor in/ali levo ali desno, kar omogoča zglob 23a. Prva letev z rezilom omogoča rezanje papirjev po utorih D1, D2, D3 in D4. Na delu 20b zgornjega dela 20 mize 2 z drugim zglobom 23c' vpeta letev 23', ki ima vzdolžen nosilec z utorom za gibanje ročke z rezilom. Na koncu letve 23 je ročka 23c, s katero se letev 23 dviga navzgor in/ali levo ali desno, kar omogoča zglob 23a. Druga letev 23' z rezilom omogoča rezanje papirjev po utorih D1', D2', D3' in D4'. Na desnem robu mize 2 je pritrjen omejilnik 24, ki ga je možno premikati po utoru 24a in pritrditi na želenem mestu z vijakom 24b (glej sliko 2b).On the part 20a of the upper part 20 of the table 2, a rail 23 is attached to the first joint 23a, which has a longitudinal support 23b with a groove for moving the handle 23d with the blade. At the end of the batten 23 is a handle 23c with which the batten 23 is raised upwards and / or left or right, allowing the joint 23a. The first blade lath allows you to cut papers along slots D1, D2, D3 and D4. On the part 20b of the upper part 20 of the table 2 with a second joint 23c 'is attached a lath 23', which has a longitudinal support with a groove for moving the handle with a blade. At the end of the batten 23 is a handle 23c with which the batten 23 is raised upwards and / or left or right, allowing the joint 23a. The second blade 23 'with the blade allows the paper to be cut along the grooves D1', D2 ', D3' and D4 '. A stop 24 is attached to the right edge of the table 2, which can be moved along the groove 24a and fixed at the desired location with a screw 24b (see Figure 2b).
Miza 3 za obrezovanje osnovnega papirnega lista A ima na nosilcu 31 a pritrjeno zgornjo ploščo 31 mize 3. Pravokotno na ploščo 31 je omejilnik 32, ki je neposredni bližini noža 34. Nož 34 z rezilom 34a je vpet v zglob 341, ki omogoča dviganje in spuščanje rezila 34a ob robu zgornje plošče 31 mize 3. Na koncu rezila 34a je ročaj 34b za lažje manipuliranje z nožem 34. Skozi nogi 31 a in 31 b sta nameščeni distančni nogi 33a, ki sta preko mehanizma 33c premična levo in/ali desno od roba mize 3. Nogi 33a sta pravokotno vpeti v pravokotno ploščo 31. Prvi omejilnik 32 je vzporeden plošči 33b drugega omejilnika 33 in tvorita odprtino, skozi katero padajo odrezani deli lista A v spodaj nameščen zbiralnik. Na zgornji plošči 31 mize je s pomočjo vijakov treh 35a' pritrjena daljša palica 35a in s pomočjo vijaka 35b' pritrjen križni del 35b pripomočka 35. Križni del 35b je na ploščo 31 položen in pritrjen tako, da je en krak paralelen z eno stranico plošče 31, drugi pa je paralelen z sosednjo stranico, ki je pravokotna na prvo. Daljša palica 35a je pravokotne oblike s pravokotnim prerezom in je glede na križni del zamaknjen kot a, ki je prednostno 115° lahko pa je med 110° in 120°. Pripomoček 35 omogoča rezanje prvega trikotnika A' in potem še drugega trikotnika A papirne osnove A.The base paper trimming table 3 has a top plate 31 of the table 3 attached to the carrier 31 a. Perpendicular to the plate 31 is a stop 32 which is in close proximity to the knife 34. The knife 34 with the blade 34a is clamped in a joint 341 for lifting and lowering the blade 34a along the edge of the upper plate 31 of the table 3. At the end of the blade 34a is a handle 34b for easier manipulation of the knife 34. Through the legs 31a and 31b are spacer legs 33a movable to the left and / or right of the mechanism 33c the edge of the table 3. The legs 33a are clamped perpendicular to the rectangular plate 31. The first stop 32 is parallel to the plate 33b of the second stop 33 and form an opening through which the cut parts of the sheet A fall into the lower collector. A longer rod 35a is fastened to the upper plate 31 by means of screws three 35a 'and a cross section 35b of the device 35 is fastened by means of a screw 35b'. The cross section 35b is laid and fixed so that one leg is parallel to one side of the plate. 31, and the second is parallel to the adjacent side, which is perpendicular to the first. The longer rod 35a is rectangular in shape with a rectangular cross-section and is offset with respect to the cross section as a, which is preferably 115 ° but can be between 110 ° and 120 °. The device 35 allows the cutting of the first triangle A 'and then the second triangle A of the paper base A.
Mehanizem za lepljenje robov papirne osnove v embalažo je prikazan na slikah 5a, 5b in 5c. Miza 4 je navadna odlagalna miza postavljena v neposredno bližino mize 5, kjer je nameščen glavni del mehanizma 6 za lepljenje. Na koncu mize 5 je postavljena poševna miza 8, kjer se zberejo končni izdelki. Miza 5 ima na zgornjem delu enakomerno razporejene petih transportnih trakov 5a. Na mizi 5 je ob zunanjem robu nameščen mehanizem, ki se sestoji iz spodnjega transporterja 61 listov A2, ki ima na desni strani valj 61 a od spodaj in nad njim 61 c. Na drugi strani ima transporter 61 valj 61 b in nad njim valj 61d. Na valj 61 b je nameščen tudi pogonski trak 62a, ki ga vrti os pogonskega motorja 62. Prvem delu mize 5 je mehanizem za nanašanje lepila vzdolž zgornjega dela lista A2. Na približno sredini mize 5 pa je nameščen mehanizem 9 za vihanje spodnjega pasu na z lepilom namazanim zgornjim delo lista A2. To je faza lepljenja lista A2 v stožcu podobnem zvitku, ki je končni izdelek oziroma embalaža. Na koncu mize 5 je nameščen preprost mehanizem 7 dveh lopatk s skupno začetno ravno stranico. Lopatki 7a in 7b sta narejeni iz vzmetnega materiala in sta sestavljeni tako, da se lopatka 7a viha navzgor, lopatka 7b pa navzdol. Končen izdelek se prosto spušča po klančini mize 8 na preprost nosilec 8a tako, da lopatki 7a in 7b odpreta izdelek in ga namestita na nanj. Naslednji izdelki se en za drugim odpirajo s pomočjo lopatk 7a in 7b in se namestijo na zgornji del prejšnjega izdelka. Na ta način se komplet listov A2 zloži v komplet izdelkov. To omogoča enostavno štetje izdelani embalaž in pakiranje v škatle za dostavo naročniku.The mechanism for gluing the edges of the paper base into the packaging is shown in Figures 5a, 5b and 5c. The table 4 is an ordinary storage table placed in the immediate vicinity of the table 5, where the main part of the gluing mechanism 6 is located. At the end of the table 5 is placed a sloping table 8, where the finished products are collected. The table 5 has five conveyor belts 5a evenly distributed on the upper part. On the table 5, a mechanism consisting of a lower conveyor 61 of sheets A2 is mounted at the outer edge, having a cylinder 61 a on the right side from below and 61 c above it. On the other hand, the conveyor 61 has a cylinder 61b and above it a cylinder 61d. A drive belt 62a is also mounted on the cylinder 61b, which is rotated by the axis of the drive motor 62. The first part of the table 5 has a mechanism for applying glue along the upper part of the sheet A2. At approximately the middle of the table 5, a mechanism 9 for placing the lower belt on the upper part of the sheet A2, smeared with glue, is mounted. This is the phase of gluing sheet A2 in a cone-like roll, which is the final product or packaging. At the end of the table 5 is mounted a simple mechanism 7 of two blades with a common initial flat side. The blades 7a and 7b are made of spring material and are assembled so that the blade 7a blows upwards and the blade 7b downwards. The finished product is freely lowered down the slope of the table 8 onto a simple support 8a so that the blades 7a and 7b open the product and place it on it. The following products are opened one after the other by means of the vanes 7a and 7b and are placed on the upper part of the previous product. In this way, the set of A2 sheets is folded into a set of products. This allows easy counting of manufactured packaging and packing in boxes for delivery to the customer.
Kot je prikazano na sliki 6a je papirna embalaža za rastline oblikovana kot osnovni list A v obliki pravokotnega trapeza z različno dolgima osnovnicama a1 in a2 ter enako dolgima krakoma b1 in b2. Osnovni list A je razrezan na mizi 2 po poševnih utorih označenih s D in D'. Pri razrezu dvanajstih plasti papirja se izdelata po dva kompleta osnovnih listov pri čemer je en komplet obrnjen kot velika črka A drugi pa kot velika črka A, ki je obrnjena za 180°. Skupni stranici sta na črti, ki jo nož v sredini letve 23 zareže. Tako nastane rob A3 v širini dveh centimetrov. Širina roba A3 je odvisna od širine roba letve in nožem, ki je v sredni letve. Za širino roba A3 je premaknjena tudi os Y pri levem kompletu v levo in pri drugem kompletu v desno. Ko je letev 23 še fiksirana se ročno prepogne zunanji rob s krakom b1 do roba letve 23. Isto se naredi na drugem kompletu osnovnih listov A, pri čemer se oba kompleta z ravnilom stisne po pregibni liniji od enega konca do drugega, da se naredi pregib d1. Tako pripravljeni kompleti listov A se prestavijo na mizo 3. Dolžine osnovnic in krakov so poljubne, glede na to kakšna dimenzija embalaže je potrebna. Prednostne dimenzije stranic embalaže so predstavljene v spodnji tabeli 1.As shown in Figure 6a, the paper packaging for plants is designed as a base sheet A in the form of a rectangular trapezoid with differently long bases a1 and a2 and equally long arms b1 and b2. Base sheet A is cut on table 2 along oblique grooves marked with D and D '. When cutting twelve layers of paper, two sets of base sheets are made, one set being turned as a capital A and the other as a capital A, which is turned 180 °. The common sides are on the line cut by the knife in the middle of the slat 23. This creates an edge of A3 two centimeters wide. The width of the edge A3 depends on the width of the edge of the lath and the knife, which is in the middle of the lath. For the width of the edge A3, the Y axis is also shifted to the left in the left set and to the right in the second set. When the batten 23 is still fixed, the outer edge is manually folded with the arm b1 to the edge of the batten 23. The same is done on the second set of base sheets A, the two sets being compressed with a ruler along a fold line from one end to the other to make a fold d1. The sets of sheets A prepared in this way are moved to table 3. The lengths of the bases and arms are arbitrary, depending on the dimension of the packaging required. The preferred dimensions of the packaging sides are presented in Table 1 below.
Tabela 1Table 1
Na mizi 3 se pregib d1 kompleta listov A prisloni na daljšo letev 35a pripomočka 35, začetek pregiba d1 se postavi na rob mize 3. Ker je pripomoček 35 pod kotom a se začetek pregiba d1 postavi na rob omejilnika 32, ostali del pa se potisne pod omejilnik 32. Z dvigom ročaja 34b in spustom rezila 34a noža 34 se odreže prvi trikotnik A' in nastane list A1, kot kaže slika 6c. Cel komplet lista A1 se premakne tako, da se lahko odreže drugi trikotnik A in nastane komplet lista A2. List A2 ima pregib d1, spodnjo dvojno stranico a4 in spodnjo enojno stranico a5, ki je širina roba A3'.On table 3, the fold d1 of the set of sheets A rests on the longer bar 35a of the device 35, the beginning of the fold d1 is placed on the edge of the table 3. Since the device 35 is at an angle a, the beginning of the fold d1 is placed on the edge of the stop 32. stop 32. By raising the handle 34b and lowering the blade 34a of the knife 34, the first triangle A 'is cut off and a sheet A1 is formed, as shown in Figure 6c. The whole set of sheet A1 is moved so that the second triangle A can be cut and a set of sheet A2 is formed. Sheet A2 has a fold d1, a lower double side a4 and a lower single side a5 which is the width of the edge A3 '.
Komplet lista A2 se premakne na mizo 4 mehanizma za lepljenje robov papirne osnove v embalažo.The set of sheet A2 is moved to table 4 of the mechanism for gluing the edges of the paper base into the packaging.
Papirna embalaža za rastline je oblikovana kot osnovni list A v obliki pravokotnega trapeza z različno dolgima osnovnicama a1 in a2 ter enako dolgima krakoma b1 in b2.Paper packaging for plants is designed as a base sheet A in the form of a rectangular trapezoid with differently long bases a1 and a2 and equally long arms b1 and b2.
Osnovni list A je prepognjen do začetka roba A3, pri čemer je prepognjeni rob stranica d1; da je za širino roba A3 premaknjena tudi os Y v levo ali v desno; da se odreže prvi trikotnik A' in nastane list A1; se potem odreže drugi trikotnik A in nastane list A2, ki ima stranico d1, spodnjo dvojno stranico a4 in spodnjo enojno stranico a5, ki je širina roba A3'; da postane list A2 po nanosu lepila na rob A3', prepogibanju tega na drugo stranico in lepljenja roba embalaža.The base sheet A is folded to the beginning of the edge A3, the folded edge being the side d1; that the Y axis is also shifted to the left or to the right by the width of the edge A3; to cut the first triangle A 'and form a sheet A1; then a second triangle A is cut to form a sheet A2 having a side d1, a lower double side a4 and a lower single side a5 which is the width of the edge A3 '; to become sheet A2 after applying the adhesive to the edge A3 ', folding this to the other side and gluing the edge of the packaging.
Lepilo za lepljenje je lahko katerekoli primerno, prednostno pa se uporabi škrobno lepilo primerno za papir in prijazno do okolja. To lepilo se uporablja tudi v prehrambni industriji.The adhesive for gluing can be any suitable, but preferably a starch adhesive suitable for paper and environmentally friendly is used. This glue is also used in the food industry.
Material za embalažo je lahko katerikoli primeren za cvetličarsko industrijo, lahko ima tudi vzorce, lahko ima tudi perforacijo za lažje odstranjevanje po opravljeni funkciji.The packaging material can be any suitable for the florist industry, it can also have patterns, it can also have a perforation for easier removal after the function has been performed.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI201900083ASI25822A (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Paper plant package, production device for the package and a production method thereof |
| EP20169808.1AEP3730426B1 (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2020-04-16 | Paper packaging for plants, device for manufacture and a manufacturing method of said packaging |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI201900083ASI25822A (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Paper plant package, production device for the package and a production method thereof |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SI25822Atrue SI25822A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI201900083ASI25822A (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Paper plant package, production device for the package and a production method thereof |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3730426B1 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI25822A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113022023A (en)* | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-25 | 浙江驰明包装股份有限公司 | Special manufacture equipment of flower bag |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| OO00 | Grant of patent | Effective date:20201116 | |
| SP73 | Change of data on owner | Owner name:PAPERFLEX D.O.O.; SI Effective date:20210706 | |
| KO00 | Lapse of patent | Effective date:20240419 |