FOreliggande uppfinning grundar sig pa kunskapen om att en andamalsenlig och palitlig markning kan uppnas genom att in- sticka market i munnen pa djuret, t. ex. pa insidan av lapparna. HariOr kraves emellertid sarskilda medel, eftersom lapparna aro mycket rorliga och icke aro tackta med egentlig hud utan med en kanslig slemhinna. The present invention is based on the knowledge that a spiritually appropriate and reliable marking can be achieved by inserting a mark in the mouth of the animal, e.g. on the inside of the notes. However, special means are required, since the patches are very mobile and are not filled with actual skin but with a sensitive mucous membrane.
Uppfinningen avser att avagabringa ett verktyg for detta andamal.The invention intends to provide a tool for this purpose.
Verktyget enligt uppfinningen kannetecknas i huvudsak daray, att det bestar ay en tang, vars kaftar aro utformade som en underlagsplatta for mdrkningsomradet resp. en detta omrade omgivande ram och som kan tjana till att liana markningsomradet fast, och av minst en stampel med markningsnalar, som aro anordnade att foras mot markningsstallet genom fonstret i ramen.The tool according to the invention can be characterized essentially in that it consists of a tong, the shafts of which are designed as a base plate for the darkening area resp. a frame surrounding this area and which can serve to line the marking area firmly, and by at least one pile of marking needles, which are arranged to be guided towards the marking stall through the window in the frame.
Andra kannetecken pa uppfinningen framga av den efterfoljande beskrivningen av nagra utforingsformer av markningsverktyget enligt uppfinningen.Other features of the invention will become apparent from the following description of some embodiments of the marking tool according to the invention.
Pa ritningen visar fig. 1 en utforingsform av verktyget sett uppifran. Fig. 2 visor detsamma sett frau sidan, delvis i sektion. Fig. 3 är en sektion langs linjeni fig. 2.In the drawing, Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the tool seen from above. Fig. 2 shows the same seen from the side, partly in section. Fig. 3 is a section along the line in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 visar en annan utf5ringsform av yerktygets stampel sedd uppifran. Fig. 5 al. en sektion av densamma tangs linjen V—V i fig. 4. Fig. 6 visor i storre skala en annan utforingsform av verktyget sett uppifran. Fig. 7 visar detsamma sett frail sidan, delvis i sektion. Fig. 8 visar i annu storre skala schematiskt utvaljningen av markningspunkter for tva varandra narliggande nalar vid utfOringsformen enligt fig. 6 och 7.Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of the tool piston seen from above. Fig. 5 al. a section of the line of the same pliers V — V in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 shows on a larger scale another embodiment of the tool seen from above. Fig. 7 shows the same seen from the frail side, partly in section. Fig. 8 schematically shows on an even larger scale the selection of marking points for two adjacent needles in the embodiment according to Figs. 6 and 7.
Verktyget bestar av en tang, se fig. 1, och 2, som Or sammansatt av tva tvaarmade haystanger 10 och 12, vilka Oro svangbart fOrbundna med yarandra medelst en skruv el- ler tapp 14. Vid det i fig. 2 visade laget hegransas havstangernas rorelse mot yarandra av ett anslag 16. En sparrhake 18, som phverkas av en fjader 20, tjanar till inbordes lasning av haystangerna 10 och 12. Dessas framre, korta armor, som hava en svag krokning, uppbara en platta 22 resp. en rani 24, vilka hada Oro plana och avrundade yid de inatvanda kanterna.The tool consists of a pliers, see Figs. 1, and 2, as Or composed of two two-armed shark rods 10 and 12, which are pivotally connected to each other by means of a screw or pin 14. In the team shown in Fig. 2, the sea rods movement against the yarandra of a stop 16. A ratchet 18, which is actuated by a spring 20, serves to inboard load the haystacks 10 and 12. Their front, short arms, which have a slight hook, support a plate 22 resp. a rani 24, which hada oro flat and rounded yid the inatvanda edges.
I den korta armen av havstangen 12 Or inskruvad en tapp 26, pa vilken med ett avseTart spelrum bade i langd- °eh tvarriktningen Or lagrad en krokt tvaarmad havstang 28, vars bakre arm stracker sig ungefar parallellt med de hakre armarna ay haystangerna 10 och 12 och kan paverkas med handen. Vid havstangens 28 framre ande, som Or skivformig, Or fastgjord en markningstampel.Screwed into the short arm of the sea rod 12 is a pin 26, on which, with a considerable clearance, bathed in the longitudinal or transverse direction, a crooked two-armed sea rod 28 is stored, the rear arm of which extends approximately parallel to the hooked arms of the hay rods 10 and 12. and can be affected by hand. At the front end of the sea rod 28, which is disc-shaped, a marking stamp is attached.
Denna stampel, vars utforande bast framaar ay fig. 3, bestiir av en hallare 30, vid vars undersida finnes ett antal, L ex. tre, underskurna spar, i vilka kunna inskjutas utbytbara plattor 32 med grupper av utskjutande markningsnalar 34, som frarnstalla olika te.eken offer nalarnas anbringande.This piston, the embodiment of which is shown in Fig. 3, consists of a holder 30, at the underside of which there are a number, e.g. three, undercut grooves, into which replaceable plates 32 can be inserted with groups of projecting marking needles 34, which represent the application of the different needles to the needles.
Markningsnalarna kunna alit efter stallet och arten ay markningar vara ay olika langd och finhet. Anvandas grova nalar, kunna dessa vara fOrsedda med spar, som gO. I nalens langdriktning i likhet med sparen ph en symaskinsnal. For slemhinnemarkning lampa fina nalar sig bast, och nalarna skola vara spetsiga och ayputsade for att darigenom skada slemhinnan sO. litet som mojligt.The marking needles can alit depending on the stable and the nature of the markings be of different length and fineness. If coarse needles are used, these can be provided with savings, such as gO. In the longitudinal direction of the squeegee, similar to the save ph a sewing machine squeegee. For mucosal marking, fine needles light up best, and the needles should be pointed and trimmed to thereby damage the mucous membrane. as little as possible.
Vid ramen 24 aro fastgjorda tva uppskjutande tappar 36, som ga genom hal 38 i hallaren 30. Tapparna 36 bilda styrorgan for hallaren 30 och darrned for hela markningsstampeln. Haien 38 Oro emellertid nagot storre On diametern ay tapparna 36, sa att de sistnamnda styra stampeln med en viss rorelsefrihet. Andamalet harmed skall forklaras senare. I hallaren 30 Oro inskruvade installbara skruvar 40, vilkas nedersta, utanfor hallaren utskjutande andar tjana till an-slag for samverkan med ovansidan av ramen 24. 2— 1.23213 — Plattorna 32 hallas i 'age i sparen i haloren 30 av en stoppare 42, fig. 2, SOIll finnes vid anden av en bladfjader 44, som ãr fastgjord vid havstangen 28 niedelst en skruv 46. Med en lopare 48, som kan lopa i en slits 50 i fjfidern 44, kan denna b5jas bakat, varvid stopparen 42 lyftes, sa att plattorna 32 kunna skjutas ut ur de tillhorande sparen och nya plattor med andra tecken insattas.Attached to the frame 24 are two projecting pins 36, which pass through hall 38 in the holder 30. The pins 36 form guide means for the holder 30 and there for the entire marking punch. Haien 38 Oro, however, somewhat larger On the diameter ay the pins 36, said that the latter control the piston with a certain freedom of movement. The purpose of this will be explained later. Screw-on adjustable screws 40 screwed into the holder 30, the lower spirits of which, projecting outside the holder, serve as abutments for co-operation with the top of the frame 24. The plates 32 are held in place in the grooves in the holder 30 by a stopper 42, fig. 2, SOIll is found at the end of a leaf spring 44, which is attached to the sea rod 28 niedelst a screw 46. With a runner 48, which can run in a slot 50 in the spring 44, this can be bent back, whereby the stopper 42 is lifted, so that the plates 32 can be pushed out of the associated spares and new plates with other characters are inserted.
Vid det beskrivna verktygets anvandning for markning pa insidan av lapparna fattas med tangens kaftar om lappen pa sã satt, att plattan 22 anligger mot lappens utsida, medal). ramen 24 anligger mot insidan. När kat.- tarna klamrnas samman, halles lappen fast, sâ att markningsomradet mitt far fonstret i ramen 24 ligger ororligt oheroende av muskelsammandragningar i djurets for iivrigt mycket rorliga lappar. Genom att havstangen 28 svanges riagot fram och tillbaka, stickas spetsarna av /Alarm]. 34 in i lappens slemhinna. Niir fina nalar anvandas, gOras 15-20 stickningar, och nilr nagot grovre nalar med Ifingsgaende spar pa sidorna, som tidigare namnts, anvandas, gores blott en eller fa stickningar. Markningstallet ingnides saval fore som efter markningen med en fargad markningsvatska, t. ex. fuseh.In the use of the described tool for marking on the inside of the patches, take the pliers of the pliers with the pliers about the patch in such a way that the plate 22 abuts against the outside of the patch (medal). the frame 24 abuts the inside. When the cats are clamped together, the patch is held in place so that the marking area in front of the window in the frame 24 lies unobtrusively independent of muscle contractions in the otherwise very mobile patches of the animal. By swinging the sea rod 28 back and forth on the ridge, the tips are removed / Alarm]. 34 into the lining of the patch. When fine needles are used, 15-20 stitches are made, and for slightly coarser needles with Ifingsgaende savings on the sides, as previously mentioned, only one or a few stitches are made. The marking number is collected both before and after the marking with a colored marking liquid, e.g. fuseh.
Pa grund av friheten i hallarens 30 styr- ning vid tapparna 36 pa ramen 24 kan man sorja for att nalarna icke varje gang triiffa samma stalle pa slemhinnan, eftersom varje nal kan traffa godtyckligt inom en liten yta, som bestammes av tapparnas 36 glapp i hilen 38. Om for markningen anvandas fina och spesiga nalar, som instickas mango ganger, utnyttjas den beskrivna rorelsefriheten fullstandigt, varigenom ytorna for de olika nalarna pa slemhinnan bilda ett streek med en viss tjocklek, sa att det inmarkta tecknet, som t. ex. kan warn en siffra, ser ut som om det yore skrivet. Vid anvandning av grova nalar, eventuellt med langsgaende spar ph sidorna, kommer markningstecknet att se ut som prickar, eftersom de grova nalarna blott stickas en eller fa ganger i vavnaden. De langsgaende sparen astadkomina, att markningsvatskan battre tranger in i huden eller slemhinnan.Due to the freedom of the guide 30 of the holder 30 at the pins 36 on the frame 24, care can be taken that the needles do not always hit the same place on the mucosa, since each needle can hit arbitrarily within a small area determined by the play of the pins 36 in the heel. 38. If fine and specific needles are used for marking, which are inserted many times, the described freedom of movement is fully utilized, whereby the surfaces of the various needles on the mucosa form a strip with a certain thickness, so that the marked mark, e.g. can warn a number, looks like it yore written. When using coarse needles, possibly with longitudinal savings on the sides, the marking mark will look like dots, as the coarse needles are only knitted once or a few times in the fabric. The longitudinal savings cause the marking fluid to penetrate better into the skin or mucous membrane.
Orsaken till att havstangen 28 sasom tidigare namnts ãr lagrad med ett avsevart spelrum pa tappen 26 är, dels att den skall kunna tjana till att forflytta hallaren 30 till alla de ytterlagen, som hallarens fria styrning pa tapparna 36 medgiver, dels att hallaren 30 maste vara sakert frigjord for att fa sin rorelsebana faststaild genom en noggrann svangningsrorelse kring tappen 26.The reason why the sea rod 28, as previously mentioned, is stored with a considerable clearance on the pin 26 is, partly that it should be able to serve to move the holder 30 to all the outer layers, which the holder's free control on the pins 36 allows, and partly that the holder 30 must be securely released to have its trajectory fixed by a careful oscillating motion about the pin 26.
Vid den i fig. 4 och 5 visade utforingsformen av stampeln ãr denna avsedd att paverkas med handen. Hallaren 30 är darfor forsedd med en bygel 32, som tjanar som hand-tag. I detta fall anvandes havstangen 28, fig. 1 och 2, icke och avtages genom avskruvning ay tappen 26. Bladfjfidern 44 kan darfor icke vara fastgjord pa denna havstang utan dr fastgjord direkt pa hallaren 30, se fig. 4.In the embodiment of the piston shown in Figs. 4 and 5, it is intended to be affected by hand. The holder 30 is therefore provided with a bracket 32, which serves as a handle. In this case, the sea rod 28, Figs. 1 and 2, is not used and is removed by unscrewing on the pin 26. The leaf spring 44 can therefore not be attached to this sea rod but attached directly to the holder 30, see Fig. 4.
Stampeln enligt fig. 4 och 5 anvandes sarskin for eftermarkning, om den fOrsta markningen icke helt lyckats, t. ex. darfor att dju- ret vomit mycket oroligt. Vid eftermarkningen anbringas tangen utan havstangen 28 som tidigare beskrivits pa lappen, och man sorjer for att resterna av de ursprungliga tecknen, som bildats vid den forsta markningen, framtrada i fonstret i ramen 24. Hallaren 30 skjutes in pa tapparna 36, och man kan nu direkt iakttaga, om markningsnalarna traff a, dar de skola for att avsluta markningen. Markningsvalskan pafores sasom tidigare namnts.The stamp according to Figs. 4 and 5 was used for aftermarking, if the first marking was not completely successful, e.g. because the animal vomited very anxiously. At the aftermarket, the pliers without the sea rod 28 as previously described on the patch are applied, and care is taken to ensure that the remains of the original characters formed at the first marking appear in the window in the frame 24. The holder 30 is pushed onto the pins 36, and one can now directly observe, if the marking needles hit a, where they school to finish the marking. The marking roller pafores as previously mentioned.
I fig. 2 och 3 saint i fig. 5 visas korta resp. tango markningsnalar 34.In Figs. 2 and 3, saint in Fig. 5 shows short and tango marking needles 34.
Vid den i fig. 6 och 7 visade utfOringsformen av markningsverktyget uppbares markningsstampeln av en enarmad havsta.ng 54, som medelst en tapp 56 dr lagrad i tva Limn pa havstangen 12. Havstangen 54 ãr sammansatt av tva delar 58 och 60, av vilka den forstnamnda uppbar hallaren 30 for plattorna 32 med markningsnalarna 34. I den andra delen 60 ãr tappen 56 fastgjord sa, att den skjuter ut at 'Ada sidorna. De utskjutande andarna, soul aro tillplattade sasom visas i fig. 7, aro lagrade i hal i oronen pa havstangen 12, och de namnda halen aro genom slitsar 62 Opp-no utat. Nar havstangen 54 svanges 90° utat fran det i fig. 7 visade laget, kunna andarna av tappen 56 passera genom slitsarna 62, sa att det blir mojligt att avtaga donna haystang. Havstangens 54 delar 58 och 60 aro sa forbundna med varandra, att de hada delarno dels kunna utfora en liten inbordes svangningsr8relse i ett plan genom tappens 56 axel, dels kunna forskjutas nagot i forhallande till varandra i langdriktningen. Detta Or nodvandigt for att mojliggora, att markningsnalarna 34 skola kunna instickas pa olika stallen.In the embodiment of the marking tool shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the marking stamp is supported by a single-armed sea rod 54, which by means of a pin 56 is stored in two glues on the sea rod 12. The sea rod 54 is composed of two parts 58 and 60, of which the the former carried the holder 30 for the plates 32 with the marking needles 34. In the second part 60 the pin 56 is fixed so that it protrudes at the sides. The protruding spirits, soul aro flattened as shown in Fig. 7, are stored in a halo in the rest of the sea rod 12, and the said halos are through slits 62 Opp-no outwards. When the sea rod 54 is pivoted 90 ° outward from the layer shown in Fig. 7, the spirits of the pin 56 can pass through the slots 62, so that it becomes possible to remove the donkey shark rod. The parts 58 and 60 of the sea rod 54 are so connected to each other that they could partly perform the pivoting movement of a small inboard in a plane through the axis 56 of the pin, and partly be able to be displaced somewhat in relation to each other in the longitudinal direction. This is necessary in order to enable the marking needles 34 to be inserted in different places.
Verktyget enligt den namnda utforingsformen am dessutom forsett med organ, som m5jliggora, att man noggrant kan bestamma laget av de punkter, i vilka varje enskild nal instickes, i forhallande till varandra. For detto andamal dr i anden av havstangen 54 insatt en tapp 64, som kan vridas kring sin axel medelst en knapp eller ett handtag 66. Vid den inatvanda Linden av tappen 64 är excentriskt anbragt ett stilt 68. Nfir havstangen 54 intager det visade laget, skjuter stiftet 68 in i ett hal vid bottnen av en i ovrigt tillsluten huv 70, som am fastgjord vid ramen 24. Det namnda laget av havstangen 54 fixeras darigenom, att anden av en eftergivande kolv 72 beror ett anslag 74 pa haystangen 12.. I detta lage befinna sig spetsarna av markningsnalarna 34 ph samma aystand ovanfor — — hudens yta. Nar knappen 66 vrides ett vary, kommer anden av havstangen 54 att beskriva en liten cirkel i havstingens plan i forhal- lande till ramen 24, som har betraktas sasom fast, och pa denna cirkel kan man t. ex. utvalja ett antal punkter pa olika inbordes avstand genom att man iakttager laget ay ett marke 76 vid knappens 66 andyta. Viii vridning av knappen 6 beskriya aven marknings- nalarna 34 sma cirklar 78, som visas i fig. 8 for tva narliggande nalars yidkommande. Denna figur visar, hur man pa lampligt salt for varje nal kan utvalja fyra markningspunkter, varigenom man som helhet far en mycket lamplig fordelning av de markningspunkter, som bilda tecknen.The tool according to the said embodiment is furthermore provided with means which make it possible to accurately determine the layer of the points in which each individual needle is inserted, in relation to each other. For this purpose, a pin 64 is inserted in the spirit of the sea rod 54, which can be rotated about its axis by means of a knob or a handle 66. At the intact Linden of the pin 64, a still 6 is arranged eccentrically. the pin 68 slides into a hall at the bottom of an otherwise closed hood 70, which is attached to the frame 24. The said layer of the sea rod 54 is fixed in that the spirit of a resilient piston 72 depends on a stop 74 on the hay rod 12. In this layer the tips of the marking needles 34 ph are the same aystand above the surface of the skin. When the knob 66 is turned a variable, the spirit of the sea rod 54 will describe a small circle in the plane of the sea thing in relation to the frame 24, which has been considered as fixed, and on this circle one can e.g. select a number of points at different inboard distances by observing the team on a mark 76 at the front surface of the button 66. Turning the knob 6 also describes the marking needles 34 small circles 78 shown in Fig. 8 for the appearance of two adjacent needles. This figure shows how, on suitable salt for each needle, four marking points can be selected, whereby as a whole a very suitable distribution of the marking points which form the signs is obtained.
Sisom framgar av fig. 7 paverkas kolven 72 ay en fjader 80, som är innesluten i ett vid delen 58 fastgjort hus 82.As can be seen from Fig. 7, the piston 72 is actuated by a spring 80, which is enclosed in a housing 82 attached to the part 58.
Nar man for ett utvalt vinkellage ay knappen 66 trycker derma nedat, giver kolven 72 efter, och markningsnalarna 34 tranga ett lampligt stycke in i vavnaden. Nar trycket pa knappen darefter upplaves, Wes havstangen 54 tillbaka till det visade laget av fjadern 80, utan att stiftet 68 bringas ur ingrepp med huven 70. Knappen 66 vrides nu en lamplig vinkel, och de beskrivna operationerna upprepas.When a selected angular layer ay the button 66 is pressed downwards, the piston 72 yields, and the marking needles 34 push a suitable piece into the web. When the pressure on the button is subsequently applied, the sea rod 54 returns to the shown position of the spring 80, without the pin 68 being disengaged from the hood 70. The button 66 is now turned at an appropriate angle, and the described operations are repeated.
Den tidigare namnda rorligheten mellan havstangens 54 delar 58 och 60 uppnas darigenom, att delens 58 nedersta ände är utformad sum cii gaffel 84, som omsluter den tillstotande dnden av delen 60. I denna aro fastgjorda tva tvarstift 86, vilkas andar skjuta in i slitsar 88 i gaffelskanklarna. Slitsarna 88 aro sa langa, att den onskade forskjutningsrorelsen kan do rum. Dessutom är den mellan gaffelskanklarna inskjutande anden ay delen 60 nagot spetsig uppat, se fig. 6, sa att den onskade svangningsrorelsen finales.The previously mentioned movement between the parts 58 and 60 of the sea rod 54 is achieved in that the lower end of the part 58 is formed sum ci in fork 84, which encloses the adjacent end of part 60. In this are attached two transverse pins 86, the spirits of which project into slots 88. in the fork shanks. The slits 88 are so long that the desired displacement movement can take place. In addition, the spirit projecting between the fork shanks and the part 60 is somewhat pointed upwards, see Fig. 6, so that the desired oscillating movement is finalized.
Med det namnda yerktyget kan en hallbar och yaraktig mfirkning av djuret uppnas, t. ex. dess alder, vilket problem hittills vallat syarigheter.With the said yer tool, a durable and yar-like effect of the animal can be achieved, e.g. its age, which problem so far has caused syarigheter.
Viii de hittills kanda markningsapparaterna har man icke kunnat uppna en tillrackligt tydlig markning ay lapparna, hi. a. darfor att djuret har benagenhet att draga sum-man lapparna fore eller under markningen, si att tecknen starkt deformeras och kunna bliva olasliga vid normal lappstallning. Dessutom astadkomma de kanda apparaterna ofta en sa stor skada pa slemhinnan, att det uppstar en inflammation, varigenom fargamnet kan form bort.Viii the hitherto known marking devices it has not been possible to achieve a sufficiently clear marking on the notes, hi. a. because the animal has a tendency to pull the sum of the patches before or during the marking, so that the signs are strongly deformed and can become illegible during normal patch placement. In addition, the known devices often cause so much damage to the mucous membrane that an inflammation occurs, whereby the dye can form away.
Awn om det beskrivna verktyget Sr sirskilt lampligt f8r markning pa slemhinnor, harvid aven pi tungan, sarskilt dess undersida, sarskilt pa hastar, kan det aven, eventuellt efter lamplig modifiering, anyandas fOr att marka andra stdllen, och verktygets anyandning Sr heller icke begransad till hastar.Although the tool described is particularly suitable for marking on mucous membranes, even on the tongue, especially its underside, especially on haste, it may also, possibly after suitable modification, be used to mark other stems, and the use of the tool is not limited to hastar.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| SE123213T |
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| SE123213C1true SE123213C1 (en) | 1948-01-01 |
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