본 발명은, 신원 확인, 유전자 검사 등의 각종 검사 또는 상황을 대비하여 검체 (specimen) (특히, 혈액 및/또는 머리카락)를 안전하고 편리하게 보관할 수 있는 신규한 카드에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel card that can safely and conveniently store a specimen (particularly blood and / or hair) in preparation for various tests or situations such as identification, genetic testing, and the like.
각종 검사에 사용되고 있는 혈액은 그 보관과 운송에 어려움이 많다는 단점이 지적되어 왔었다. 혈액의 경우, 항응고제 EDTA (ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid)가 들어있는 유리관 내에 대개 보관하여 왔는 데, 보관시 유리가 파손되어 혈액이 손상될 우려가 있었다. 또한, 혈액을 장기 보관하는 경우에는 냉동보관을 하여야 하는 데, 이 경우에는 부피가 큰 냉동장치내에 보관하여야 하는 등 검사를 수행하는 기관의 입장에서는 여간 불편한 것이 아니었다. 이에 더불어, 각종 검사에 주로 사용되던 혈액 검체는, 혈액 채취시 검사 의뢰인에게 물리적인 통증을 유발할 뿐만 아니라 병원에서만 채혈이 가능하다는 단점이 있다.It has been pointed out that the blood used in various tests is difficult to store and transport. Blood has been stored in glass tubes containing the anticoagulant EDTA (ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid). In addition, in the case of long-term storage of blood should be stored frozen, in this case it should not be inconvenient for the organization performing the test, such as storage in a bulky freezer. In addition, a blood sample mainly used for various tests has a drawback that blood collection is possible only in a hospital as well as causing physical pain to a test client when collecting blood.
상기한 혈액 검체의 단점 때문에, 현재에는 혈액 채취에 비해 채취가 간편하고 통증도 거의 없는 머리카락 검체 또한 많이 이용되고 있는 추세이다.Because of the shortcomings of the blood samples, hair samples that are easy to collect and have little pain compared to blood samples are also being used nowadays.
하지만, 머리카락의 경우, 현재까지는 특별한 보관 방법이 없이 각 검사기관에서 비닐봉투 등에 보관하여 왔다. 현재와 같이 이렇게 일반 비닐봉투 등에 머리카락 검체를 보관하는 경우, 머리카락 검체의 오염 및 검체의 혼동 가능성과 장기 보관의 어려움, 검사에 사용되는 모근 부분을 채취하기 위해 머리카락 검체를 하나하나 핀셋으로 집어낸 후에 모근 부분만 절단하여야 하는 등의 불편한 점이 많다.However, until now, hair has been stored in plastic bags and the like at each inspection institution without special storage methods. In the case of storing the hair samples in general plastic bags as in the present case, the hair samples are picked up with tweezers one by one to collect the hair samples, the confusion of the samples, the difficulty of long-term storage, and the hair root portion used for the inspection. There are many inconveniences such as cutting only the hair root.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은, 상기한 문제점을 해결한, 혈액 및/또는 머리카락 검체를 안전하고 편리하게 장기간 보관할 수 있는 카드를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a card which can safely and conveniently store blood and / or hair samples for a long time, which solves the above problems.
본 발명에서는, 머리카락 검체 보관용 카드를 제공한다. 보다 상세하게는, 본 발명에서는, 점착제가 도포된 머리카락 접착부; 머리카락 접착부 상에 위치한 모근 보호대; 및 상기한 머리카락 접착부와 모근 보호대를 보호하는 탈착식 덮개부를 포함하는, 머리카락 검체 보관용 카드를 제공한다.In the present invention, a card for storing hair samples is provided. More specifically, in the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive hair adhesive portion; Hair root protectors located on hair bonds; And it provides a hair sample storage card comprising a removable cover for protecting the hair adhesive portion and the hair root protector.
본 발명의 카드는, 머리카락을 장기간 보관하기에 적합하며 머리카락을 변질시키지 않는 한 어떠한 종류의 종이, 코팅된 종이, 플라스틱 등으로 제조될 수 있다.The card of the present invention is suitable for long-term storage of hair and can be made of any kind of paper, coated paper, plastic or the like as long as the hair is not deteriorated.
상기한 머리카락 접착부에 도포된 "점착제"는, 머리카락을 점착 고정하여 보관하기에 적합하며 머리카락을 변질시키지 않는 한 어떠한 종류의 점착제라도 사용할 수 있다.The "adhesive" applied to the above-mentioned hair adhesive part is suitable for adhesively fixing hair and can be used as long as it does not deteriorate the hair.
바람직하게는, 상기한 모근 보호대는, 모근을 장기간 보관하는 경우에도 변질 또는 오염 등의 문제를 유발하지 않는, Tris-HCl, EDTA, NaCl, 및 SDS(sodium dodecyl sulfate)가 포함된 수용액으로 처리된, 종이로 제조된 것이다.Preferably, the hair root protector is treated with an aqueous solution containing Tris-HCl, EDTA, NaCl, and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), which does not cause problems such as deterioration or contamination even after long-term storage of the hair root. It is made of paper.
더욱 바람직하게는, 상기한 처리 수용액은 1 내지 5중량%의 Tris-HCl, 1 내지 5중량%의 EDTA, 1 내지 5중량%의 NaCl, 및 1 내지 5 중량%의 SDS를 포함한다.More preferably, the aqueous treatment solution described above comprises 1 to 5 wt% Tris-HCl, 1 to 5 wt% EDTA, 1 to 5 wt% NaCl, and 1 to 5 wt% SDS.
가장 바람직하게는, 상기한 모근 보호대는, whatman사 (영국)에서 판매하고 있는 3MM Chr 종이에 상기한 수용액을 처리하여 제조한 종이이다.Most preferably, the hair root protector described above is a 3MM Chr sold by whatman company (UK). It is paper manufactured by processing said aqueous solution on paper.
상기한 모근 보호대는, 머리카락 접착부 상의 어느 부위에라도 위치할 수 있으나, 말단부에 위치하는 것이 바람직하다.The above-mentioned hair root protector may be located at any site on the hair adhesion part, but is preferably located at the distal end.
상기한 탈착식 덮개부는, 머리카락을 보존하기에 적합하며 상기 머리카락 접착부와 점착될 수 있는 한, 어떠한 종류의 종이, 코팅된 종이, 플라스틱 등으로 제조된 것일 수 있다.The removable cover part may be made of any kind of paper, coated paper, plastic, or the like as long as it is suitable for preserving hair and may be attached to the hair adhesive part.
보다 바람직한 양태에서는, 본 발명의 머리카락 검체 보관용 카드의 일부분에 상기한 머리카락 접착부, 모근 보호대 및 탈착식 접착부를 가지며, 카드의 나머지 부분은 접어서 상기 부위를 포개어 보호할 수 있는 일체 형태 (예를 들면, 지갑 형태)를 가진다.In a more preferred embodiment, a portion of the hair sample storage card of the present invention has the above-described hair adhesive portion, hair root guard and removable adhesive portion, and the remaining portion of the card can be folded to protect the portion by folding (eg, Wallet type).
바람직하게는, 상기한 본 발명의 머리카락 검체 보관용 카드의 외부 표면에는, 보관하는 검체의 신원을 확인할 수 있는 성명, 주민등록번호, 보관 일련번호 등을 기재하는 부위를 가진다.Preferably, the outer surface of the card for storing hair specimens of the present invention described above has a portion for describing a name, a social security number, a storage serial number, and the like, which can confirm the identity of the sample to be stored.
또한, 본 발명에서는, 머리카락 및 혈액 검체를 동시에 보관할 수 있는 카드를 제공한다. 보다 상세하게는, 본 발명에서는, 점착제가 도포된 머리카락 접착부, 머리카락 접착부 상에 위치한 모근 보호대, 및 상기한 머리카락 접착부와 모근 보호대를 보호하는 탈착식 덮개부를 포함하는, (i) 머리카락 검체 보관부; 및 혈액 점적부와 혈액 점적부를 보호하고 머리카락 검체 보관부로부터 격리시키는 덮개부부를 포함하는, (ii) 혈액 검체 보관부를 포함하는, 머리카락 및 혈액을 동시에 보관가능한 카드를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a card that can hold the hair and blood samples at the same time. More specifically, in the present invention, (i) a hair specimen storage portion comprising a hair adhesive portion coated with an adhesive, a hair root protector located on the hair adhesion portion, and a removable cover portion protecting the hair adhesion portion and the hair root guard described above; And (ii) a blood sample storage portion, including a blood portion storage portion and a cover portion for protecting and isolating the blood drop portion from the hair sample storage portion.
상기한 본 발명의 카드는, 머리카락 및 혈액을 동시에 장기간 보관하기에 적합하며 머리카락 및 혈액을 변질시키지 않는 한 어떠한 종류의 종이, 코팅된 종이, 플라스틱 등으로 제조될 수 있다.The card of the present invention described above is suitable for long-term storage of hair and blood at the same time and can be made of any kind of paper, coated paper, plastic or the like as long as the hair and blood are not altered.
바람직하게는, 모근 보호대 및 혈액 점적부는, 모근 및 혈액을 장기간 보관하는 경우에도 변질 또는 오염 등의 문제를 유발하지 않는, Tris-HCl, EDTA, NaCl 및 SDS가 포함된 수용액으로 처리된, 종이로 제조된 것이다.Preferably, the hair root guard and the blood drop are made of paper treated with an aqueous solution containing Tris-HCl, EDTA, NaCl and SDS, which does not cause problems such as deterioration or contamination even after long-term storage of the hair root and blood. It is manufactured.
더욱 바람직하게는, 상기한 처리 수용액은 1 내지 5중량%의 Tris-HCl, 1 내지 5중량%의 EDTA, 1 내지 5중량%의 NaCl, 및 1 내지 5 중량%의 SDS를 포함한다.More preferably, the aqueous treatment solution described above comprises 1 to 5 wt% Tris-HCl, 1 to 5 wt% EDTA, 1 to 5 wt% NaCl, and 1 to 5 wt% SDS.
가장 바람직하게는, 상기한 모근 보호대 및 혈액 점적부는, whatman사 (영국)에서 판매하고 있는 3MM Chr 종이에 상기한 수용액을 처리하여 제조한 종이로 제조된 것이다.Most preferably, the hair root guard and blood dropper described above are sold by whatman (UK), 3MM Chr. It is made of a paper produced by treating the paper with the above aqueous solution.
상기한 혈액 점적부-보호 덮개부는, 혈액 점적부에 점적된 검체 혈액을 외부 물질로부터 오염되는 것을 방지하고 보호하기에 적합한 종이, 코팅된 종이, 플라스틱 등 어떠한 재료로 된 것일 수 있다.The blood drop-protective cover may be made of any material such as paper, coated paper, plastic, etc. suitable for preventing and protecting the sample blood deposited on the blood drop from the foreign matter.
보다 바람직한 양태에서는, 본 발명의 카드의 일부분에 머리카락 검체 보관부 및 혈액 검체 보관부를 각각 별도로 가지며, 카드의 나머지 부분은 접어서 상기 부위를 포개어 보호할 수 있는 일체 형태 (예를 들면, 지갑 형태)를 가진다.In a more preferred embodiment, a portion of the card of the present invention has a hair sample storage portion and a blood sample storage portion separately, and the remaining portion of the card is folded to form an integral form (eg, a wallet form) that can be folded and protected. Have
바람직하게는, 상기한 본 발명의 검체 보관용 카드의 외부 표면에는, 보관하는 검체의 신원을 확인할 수 있는 성명, 주민등록번호, 보관 일련번호 등을 기재하는 부위를 가진다.Preferably, the outer surface of the specimen storage card of the present invention described above has a portion describing a name, a social security number, a storage serial number, and the like, which can confirm the identity of the specimen to be stored.
특별히 다른 기재가 없는 한, 머리카락 검체 보관부의 머리카락 접착부, 모근 보호대 및 탈착식 덮개부에 대한 설명은 상기한 머리카락 검체 보관용 카드에 기재된 바와 같다.Unless otherwise specified, the descriptions for the hair bonding portion, the hair root protector, and the removable lid portion of the hair sample storage portion are as described in the above-described hair sample storage card.
본 발명에서는, 비닐봉투 등에 머리카락 검체를 보관하여 온 종래의 방법에 비해, 보관 및 검사에 간편하며 머리카락 검체의 오염 및 검체의 혼동 가능성을 줄여 장기간 보관에 유리한 머리카락 검체 보관용 카드를 제공한다. 특히, 머리카락을 점착 고정시키는 접착부를 가지고 있어서 머리카락 검체가 유실될 우려가 없으며, 소정의 약품 처리된 모근 보호대를 별도로 구비함으로써 모근 보호에 유리하며 모근 부분을 채취하기 위해 머리카락 검체를 하나하나 핀셋으로 집어낸 후에 모근 부분만 절단하여야 하는 등의 종래의 불편한 점을 해소하였다.The present invention provides a card for storing hair samples, which is simpler to store and inspect than the conventional methods for storing hair samples in plastic bags and the like and reduces the possibility of contamination and confusion of the hair samples. In particular, there is no risk of the hair sample being lost due to the adhesive part which fixes the hair, and it is advantageous to protect the hair root by separately providing a prescribed chemically treated hair root protector, and the hair samples are picked up one by one with tweezers to collect the hair root part. The conventional inconvenience, such as cutting only the hair root portion after removal, has been eliminated.
또한, 본 발명에서는, 현재 각종 검사시 가장 많이 사용되는 혈액 및 머리카락 검체를 동시에 보관할 수 있는 머리카락 및 혈액 검체 보관용 카드를 제공한다.실시예In addition, the present invention provides a card for storing hair and blood samples that can simultaneously store blood and hair samples most frequently used in various tests.Example
하기 실시예는 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 일 실시양태에 불과할뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The following examples are merely one embodiment for describing the present invention in detail, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
실시예 1: 머리카락 및 혈액 검체를 동시에 보관가능한 카드Example 1 Card That Can Hold Hair and Blood Samples Simultaneously
머리카락 및 혈액 검체를 동시에 보관가능한 본 발명의 카드의 바람직한 일 실시양태는, 하기 도 1 내지 3를 참조로 하여 설명한다.One preferred embodiment of the card of the present invention which can hold hair and blood samples simultaneously is described with reference to FIGS.
도 1 내지 3에 도시된 본 발명의 카드는, 점착제가 도포된 머리카락 접착부(2), 머리카락 접착부 상에 위치한 모근 보호대(3), 및 상기한 머리카락 접착부와 모근 보호대를 보호하는 탈착식 덮개부(4)를 포함하는, 머리카락 검체 보관부(1); 및 혈액 점적부(6)와 혈액 점적부를 보호하고 머리카락 검체 보관부로부터 격리시키는 덮개부(7)를 포함하는, 혈액 검체 보관부(5)를 포함하고 있다.The card of the present invention shown in Figs. 1 to 3 includes a hair adhesive portion 2 to which an adhesive is applied, a hair root guard 3 located on the hair adhesion portion, and a removable cover portion 4 to protect the hair adhesion portion and the hair root guard described above. Hair sample storage unit 1, including; And a blood sample storage portion 5, which includes a blood drop portion 6 and a lid portion 7 which protects the blood drop portion and isolates it from the hair sample storage portion.
도시된 본 발명의 카드는, 그 일부분에 머리카락 검체 보관부(1) 및 혈액 검체 보관부(5)를 각각 별도로 보유하며, 나머지 부분과 함께 접어서 상기 부위를 포개어 보호할 수 있는 일체 형태를 가지고 있다. 도 5에서는, 머리카락 검체 보관부(1) 및 혈액 검체 보관부(5)를 나머지 부분과 함께 접어서 포개져 있는, 보관 형태의 상기한 본 발명의 카드의 외관을 보여준다.The illustrated card of the present invention has a hair sample storage unit 1 and a blood sample storage unit 5 separately in a portion thereof, and has an integral form that can be folded together with the remaining portions to protect the site. . 5 shows the appearance of the above-described card of the present invention in a storage form in which the hair sample storage unit 1 and the blood sample storage unit 5 are folded together with the rest.
머리카락 검체 보관부(1)에 있어서, 점착제가 도포된 머리카락 접착부(2)에 보관할 머리카락을 점착 고정시킨다. 보관할 머리카락의 수는 제한이 없으나, 대략 3 내지 7개 정도가 적당하다.In the hair sample storage section 1, the hair to be stored in the hair adhesion section 2 to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied is fixed by adhesion. There is no limit to the number of hairs to be stored, but about 3 to about 7 are suitable.
머리카락을 머리카락 접착부(2)에 위치시킬 때, 머리카락 말단에 붙어있는 모근은 머리카락 접착부(2) 상의 왼쪽 말단에 위치한 모근 보호대(3) 상에 위치시킨다.When the hair is placed on the hair bond 2, the hair roots attached to the ends of the hair are placed on the hair root guard 3 located at the left end on the hair bond 2.
이와 같이, 머리카락 접착부 및 모근 보호대 상에 보관할 머리카락을 위치시킨 후, 탈착식 덮개부(4)를 덮어서 머리카락 접착부와 점착 밀폐시켜 머리카락 및 모근을 외부 환경으로부터 보호한다. 상기 탈착식 덮개부(4)는, 윗쪽 말단부는 본 발명의 카드에 고정되어 있고 아래쪽 말단부만이 개폐됨으로써, 개폐가 용이하다.As such, after placing the hair to be stored on the hair adhesion portion and the hair root protector, the removable cover portion 4 is covered and adhesively sealed with the hair adhesion portion to protect the hair and the hair root from the external environment. The detachable lid part 4 is secured to the card of the present invention by the upper end part, and is opened and closed by opening and closing only the lower end part.
혈액 검체 보관부(5)에 있어서, 보관할 혈액은 혈액 점적부(6)에 점적한다. 그리고, 보관할 혈액이 점적된 혈액 점적부(6)를 보호하고 머리카락 검체 보관부(1)로부터 이를 격리시키는 덮개부(7)가, 머리카락 검체 보관부(1)와 혈액 검체 보관부(5) 사이에 위치한다.In the blood sample storage section 5, the blood to be stored is stored in the blood drop section 6. Then, a cover portion 7 which protects the blood drop portion 6 in which the blood to be stored is stored and isolates it from the hair sample storage portion 1, is provided between the hair sample storage portion 1 and the blood sample storage portion 5. Located in
상기한 모근 보호대 및 혈액 점적부에 사용된 종이는, 처리 수용액 100ml (1.2g Tris-HCl, 3.7g EDTA, 2.9g NaCl, 및 2g SDS를 물에 혼합하여 제조)이 들어있는 수조에 3MM Chr 종이 (whatman사, 영국 소재)를 약 1시간 정도 담근 후 건조시킨 것이다.The paper used for the hair root protector and the blood drop was prepared by 3MM Chr in a water bath containing 100 ml of treated aqueous solution (prepared by mixing 1.2 g Tris-HCl, 3.7 g EDTA, 2.9 g NaCl, and 2 g SDS in water). The paper (whatman, UK) was soaked for about 1 hour and dried.
상기 카드의 외부 표면에는, 보관하는 검체의 신원을 확인할 수 있는 성명, 주민등록번호, 보관 일련번호 등을 기재하는 부위를 가지고 있다 (참조: 도 5).On the outer surface of the card, there is a site for describing a name, a resident registration number, a storage serial number, and the like, which can confirm the identity of a sample to be stored (see Fig. 5).
실시예 2: 머리카락 검체 보관용 카드Example 2: Hair Sample Storage Card
도 4에서는, 본 발명의 일 실시양태에 따른 머리카락 검체 보관용 카드를 개략적으로 보여주고 있다.4 schematically shows a card for storing hair samples according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이는, 혈액 검체 보관부(5)를 제외하고는, 상기한 도 1 내지 3을 통해 설명한 머리카락 및 혈액 검체 보관용 카드와 동일하다. 즉, 도 4에 도시된 머리카락 검체 보관용 카드는, 점착제가 도포된 머리카락 접착부(2); 머리카락 접착부 상에 위치한 모근 보호대(3); 및 상기한 머리카락 접착부와 모근 보호대를 보호하는 탈착식 덮개부(4)를 포함하며, 나머지 부분과 함께 접어서 상기 부위를 포개어 보호할 수 있는 일체 형태를 가지고 있다.This is the same as the hair and blood sample storage card described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 except for the blood sample storage unit 5. That is, the card for storing hair samples shown in FIG. 4 includes a hair adhesive part 2 to which an adhesive is applied; Hair root protector 3 located on the hair bond; And a removable cover part 4 for protecting the hair bond part and the hair root protector, and has an integral form that can be folded and protected with the rest of the hair.
상기 카드의 외부 표면에는, 보관하는 검체의 신원을 확인할 수 있는 성명, 주민등록번호, 보관 일련번호 등을 기재하는 부위를 가지고 있다 (참조: 도 5).On the outer surface of the card, there is a site for describing a name, a resident registration number, a storage serial number, and the like, which can confirm the identity of a sample to be stored (see Fig. 5).
도 1은, 머리카락 및 혈액 검체를 동시에 보관할 수 있는 본 발명의 일 실시양태에 따른 카드의 개략적인 내부도이다.1 is a schematic interior view of a card according to one embodiment of the present invention capable of simultaneously storing hair and blood samples.
도 2 및 3은, 도 1의 본 발명의 카드내에 포함되어 있는 (i) 머리카락 검체 보관부 및 (ii) 혈액 검체 보관부를 보여주는 개략적인 도면이다.2 and 3 are schematic diagrams showing (i) hair sample storage and (ii) blood sample storage included in the card of the invention of FIG.
도 4는, 본 발명의 일 실시양태에 따른 머리카락 검체 보관용 카드의 개략적인 내부도이다.4 is a schematic internal view of a card for storing hair samples according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5은, 도 1 내지 4에 따른 본 발명의 카드의 외부를 보여주는 도면이다.5 shows the exterior of the card of the invention according to FIGS. 1 to 4.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2002-0068754AKR100522394B1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2002-11-07 | Card useful for storing specimen |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2002-0068754AKR100522394B1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2002-11-07 | Card useful for storing specimen |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20040040580A KR20040040580A (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| KR100522394B1true KR100522394B1 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2002-0068754AExpired - LifetimeKR100522394B1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2002-11-07 | Card useful for storing specimen |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100522394B1 (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101624932B1 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2016-05-27 | (주)다우진유전자연구소 | Information collecting kit for preventing child missing |
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| KR20000062092A (en)* | 1999-03-16 | 2000-10-25 | 김기영 | Fancy goods decorated by human protein |
| KR20000062093A (en)* | 1999-03-16 | 2000-10-25 | 김기영 | Fancy goods decorated by human protein band strip |
| KR20020031831A (en)* | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-03 | 남용석, 윤병철 | Kit for sampling and preserving of a specimen |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4855240A (en)* | 1987-05-13 | 1989-08-08 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Solid phase assay employing capillary flow |
| KR20000062092A (en)* | 1999-03-16 | 2000-10-25 | 김기영 | Fancy goods decorated by human protein |
| KR20000062093A (en)* | 1999-03-16 | 2000-10-25 | 김기영 | Fancy goods decorated by human protein band strip |
| KR20020031831A (en)* | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-03 | 남용석, 윤병철 | Kit for sampling and preserving of a specimen |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101624932B1 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2016-05-27 | (주)다우진유전자연구소 | Information collecting kit for preventing child missing |
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| KR20040040580A (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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