【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は収納具用の戸、すなわち家具その他の
収納具に用いる扉等の戸に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a door for storage equipment, that is, a door such as a door used for furniture or other storage equipment.
従来、収納具の戸については平面的なものが多
く、やや立体的なものについては、天然木のむく
板に切削加工を施したものまたは合成樹脂を成型
したものがある。ところが、前者の場合は立体的
といつても平面状に近く、製作に著しく手数を要
し、材料費も高くしかもそのデザインに工夫を凝
らすことができない。また後者の場合は、前者よ
りも立体感に富む変化のある戸を得ることができ
るが木質系材料を用いた家具等と調和しにくく、
品格に乏しい。 Conventionally, most storage doors have been flat, while those with a slightly three-dimensional shape have been made by cutting natural wood boards or molded from synthetic resin. However, in the case of the former, even though it is three-dimensional, it is almost flat, and it takes a lot of effort to manufacture, the material cost is high, and it is not possible to put any ingenuity into the design. In addition, in the latter case, you can obtain a door with a richer three-dimensional effect than the former, but it is difficult to harmonize with furniture made of wood-based materials.
It lacks dignity.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、
木質系の材料を利用して軽量で割れ、ねじれまた
はそり等が生じることなく耐久性があり、しかも
さまざまの形状の凹凸面が得られ、立体感があり
変化に富んだデザインの収納具の戸を提供しよう
とするものである。 The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and
A storage door that uses wood-based materials to be lightweight and durable without cracking, twisting, or warping, and has uneven surfaces of various shapes, giving it a three-dimensional feel and a variety of designs. This is what we are trying to provide.
以下、本発明を図面に示した実施例に基づき具
体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
第１図は本発明の一実施例たる収納具用化粧戸
１を示したものであり、戸１は、化粧板材２を第
２図に示すごとく枠部材３に連設された基板４に
貼着してなる。化粧板材２は、合板製の台板５ａ
に天然木の単板等を表装材５ｂとして貼着した断
面略台形状の板材５を、角度をもつてつき合わせ
部位にてつき合わせ接着して凸部６を形成し、且
つ前記凸部６を隣接して形成することにより凸部
相互間に凹部７が形成されて凸部６および凹部７
を連続して交互に形成してなる。該化粧板材２の
凹部７側に合板製基板４が貼着されて一体化さ
れ、断面台形状の凸部６と基板４部間に中空部８
が形成されている。 FIG. 1 shows a decorative door 1 for storage devices according to an embodiment of the present invention. The door 1 is constructed by pasting a decorative board material 2 on a substrate 4 connected to a frame member 3 as shown in FIG. I'll wear it. The decorative board material 2 is a base plate 5a made of plywood.
A plate material 5 having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, on which a natural wood veneer or the like is attached as a facing material 5b, is butt-bonded at an angle to form a convex portion 6, and the convex portion 6 is By forming the convex portions adjacent to each other, the concave portions 7 are formed between the convex portions, and the convex portions 6 and the concave portions 7
are formed continuously and alternately. A plywood substrate 4 is attached and integrated with the concave portion 7 side of the decorative board material 2, and a hollow portion 8 is formed between the convex portion 6 having a trapezoidal cross section and the substrate 4.
is formed.
次に、枠部材３について述べる。枠部材３は、
第２図に示されるように前記化粧板材２と同一材
料からなる断面略台形状の表面板３ａの平行でな
い辺それぞれを所定の角度をもつてつき合わせ接
着し、且つ該つき合わせ部３ｃの裏面において断
面多角形の木材等の木質系材料製芯材３ｂの角部
に当接させるとともに、芯材３ｂの外周面の一部
は、露出するように露出部３ｂを残して表面板３
ａを貼着したものからなる。さらに、前記表面板
３ａが貼着された芯材３ｂを、露出部３ｄを裏面
内側にして枠形につき合わせ接着して枠部材３が
形成される。なお、枠部材３としては、上記した
ものに限定されず、たとえば第７図に示されるよ
うに面取り加工を施したような枠部材３′として
もよい。 Next, the frame member 3 will be described. The frame member 3 is
As shown in FIG. 2, non-parallel sides of a surface plate 3a made of the same material as the decorative board material 2 and having a substantially trapezoidal cross section are butted together at a predetermined angle and bonded together, and the back side of the abutting portion 3c is bonded. At the same time, the surface plate 3 is brought into contact with a corner of a core material 3b made of a wood-based material such as wood having a polygonal cross section, and a part of the outer peripheral surface of the core material 3b is exposed, leaving an exposed portion 3b.
It consists of a pasted a. Furthermore, the frame member 3 is formed by bonding the core material 3b to which the surface plate 3a is attached, with the exposed portion 3d facing inside in a frame shape. Note that the frame member 3 is not limited to the one described above, and may be a frame member 3' that is chamfered as shown in FIG. 7, for example.
そして、方形の化粧板材２および基板４は、化
粧板材２が貼着されていない基板４の周端部４ａ
において、前記枠部材３の表面板３ａが貼着され
ていない部位たる該芯材３ａの裏面内側の露出部
３ｄと連設すれば、本収納具用戸が完成する。 The rectangular decorative board material 2 and the board 4 are arranged at a peripheral end 4a of the board 4 to which the decorative board material 2 is not attached.
In this case, if the surface plate 3a of the frame member 3 is connected to the exposed portion 3d on the inside of the back surface of the core material 3a, which is the unattached portion, the main storage door is completed.
次に、上記収納具の化粧戸の製造方法の一例に
ついて説明する。 Next, an example of a method for manufacturing the vanity door of the storage device will be described.
まず、第３図で示すように、合板製台板５ａ表
面に天然木の単板等を表装材５ｂとして積層し接
着してなる板表面に、紙テープ、布テープ等の可
撓性に富んだ丈夫な可撓性シート９をあらかじめ
貼着し、これらの可撓性シート９に対応して板の
裏面５′より該可撓性シート９に向けて可撓性シ
ート９の裏面に達するがそれを傷つけない程度の
Ｖ字状の切欠溝１０ａ，１０ｂを並設する。すな
わち、一方の、切欠溝１０ａにて、板を区画し、
板を断面略台形状の板材５となし、該切欠溝１０
ａの溝壁をもつて、凸部６形成時のつき合わせ部
位５ｃを形成している。また、もう一方の切欠溝
１０ｂにて、板を区画し、凹部７形成に用いら
れ、該切欠溝１０ｂの溝壁をもつて、基板４と接
合する接合部位５ｄを形成している。 First, as shown in Fig. 3, a highly flexible material such as paper tape or cloth tape is applied to the surface of the board, which is made by laminating and bonding a natural wood veneer or the like as a facing material 5b on the surface of the plywood base plate 5a. Sturdy flexible sheets 9 are pasted in advance, and corresponding to these flexible sheets 9, the back side of the flexible sheet 9 is reached from the back side 5' of the plate. V-shaped notch grooves 10a and 10b are provided in parallel so as not to damage the parts. That is, one of the notch grooves 10a divides the plate,
The plate is a plate material 5 having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and the cutout groove 10
The groove wall a forms an abutting portion 5c when the convex portion 6 is formed. The other notched groove 10b partitions the plate and is used to form the recess 7, and the groove wall of the notched groove 10b forms a bonding portion 5d to be bonded to the substrate 4.
なお、可撓性シート９は切欠溝１０ａ，１０ｂ
が開設される部分のみ貼着してもよく、また板表
面一面に貼着してもよい。切欠溝１０ａ，１０ｂ
の間隔は、後述するように切欠溝１０ａ，１０ｂ
を折曲して得られる凸部６および凹部７の形状、
幅および高さ等を決定し、また切欠溝１０ａ１０
ｂの谷のなす角度θは、凸部６および凹部７の折
曲角度に対応して開設される。また、切欠溝１０
ａ，１０ｂの溝底が表装材５ｂの表面に達しない
程度の深さの切欠溝（図示せず）を開設してもよ
い。この深さであれば、切欠溝１０ａ，１０ｂの
部分が化粧板材の外表面にあらわれないものとな
る。 Note that the flexible sheet 9 has cutout grooves 10a and 10b.
It may be attached only to the part where the plate is opened, or it may be attached to the entire surface of the board. Notch grooves 10a, 10b
The interval between the notch grooves 10a and 10b is as described below.
The shape of the convex part 6 and the concave part 7 obtained by bending the
The width, height, etc. are determined, and the notch groove 10a10 is
The angle θ formed by the valley b is set corresponding to the bending angle of the convex portion 6 and the concave portion 7. In addition, the notch groove 10
Notch grooves (not shown) may be formed with a depth such that the groove bottoms of grooves a and 10b do not reach the surface of the covering material 5b. With this depth, the notch grooves 10a, 10b will not appear on the outer surface of the decorative board material.
この切欠溝１０ａ部位において、可撓性シート
９をガイドとして該切欠溝１０ａを閉じるように
板材５を折曲し、断面略台形状の板材５の斜面状
のつき合わせ部位５ｃをもつて隣接する断面略台
形状の板材５を角度をもつてつき合わせ接着し、
それぞれを接着することにより台形状の凸部６を
形成する。さらに、もう一方の切欠溝１０ｂ部位
において可撓性シート９をガイドとして、該切欠
溝１０ｂを平面状に拡開して、切欠溝１０ｂの溝
壁である接合部位５ｄを並列して平面状となし、
隣接する断面略台形状の板材５をもつて凹部７を
形成して、前記凸部６および凹部７が連続して交
互に形成された一連の化粧板材２となす。次に、
平面状に拡開した切欠溝１０ｂ部を、基板４上に
該基板４の周端部４ａを残して配設し接着し、そ
の後前記可撓性シート９を板材５より取り除くこ
とにより、第４図で示すごとき基板４が貼着され
た化粧板材２が形成される。 At this notched groove 10a portion, the plate material 5 is bent so as to close the notched groove 10a using the flexible sheet 9 as a guide, and the plate material 5 having a substantially trapezoidal cross section is adjacent to each other with an inclined abutment portion 5c. A plate material 5 having a substantially trapezoidal cross section is butted together at an angle and bonded.
A trapezoidal convex portion 6 is formed by adhering each of them. Furthermore, using the flexible sheet 9 as a guide at the other notch groove 10b, the notch groove 10b is expanded into a planar shape, and the joint portions 5d, which are the groove walls of the notch groove 10b, are arranged in parallel to form a planar shape. none,
A concave portion 7 is formed by adjacent plate materials 5 having substantially trapezoidal cross sections to form a series of decorative board materials 2 in which the convex portions 6 and concave portions 7 are continuously and alternately formed. next,
By disposing and adhering the planarly expanded notch groove 10b on the substrate 4, leaving the peripheral edge 4a of the substrate 4, and then removing the flexible sheet 9 from the plate material 5, the fourth A decorative board material 2 having a substrate 4 attached thereto as shown in the figure is formed.
なお、切欠溝１０ａ１０ｂが開設されてなる板
を折曲させつつ雌型１１内に嵌入すれば、正確に
しかも迅速に凸部６および凹部７を形成すること
ができる。該雌型１１の内底面は、第２図に示す
ごとき凸部６および凹部７と逆の型の凹凸をなす
ように溝１２が形成されており、該雌型内底面の
溝１２によつて、正確に凸部６および凹部７が形
成される。さらに、雌型１１内に断面略台形状の
板を嵌入したとき、基板４を重ね平板状雄型１３
を嵌合して加圧すれば、基板４に化粧板材２を貼
着することができる。この雌型１１の内底面に形
成される溝１２は、所望する化粧板材２の凸部６
および凹部７に応じて適宜変更するものとする。 Incidentally, if the plate formed with the cutout grooves 10a10b is bent and inserted into the female die 11, the convex portions 6 and the concave portions 7 can be formed accurately and quickly. The inner bottom surface of the female mold 11 is formed with a groove 12 so as to form an uneven pattern opposite to that of the convex part 6 and the concave part 7 as shown in FIG. , the protrusions 6 and recesses 7 are formed accurately. Further, when a plate having a substantially trapezoidal cross section is fitted into the female mold 11, the substrate 4 is stacked and the flat male mold 13
By fitting and applying pressure, the decorative board material 2 can be attached to the substrate 4. The groove 12 formed on the inner bottom surface of this female mold 11 is formed into a desired convex portion 6 of the decorative board material 2.
and the recess 7 shall be changed as appropriate.
なお、化粧板材２、枠部材３および基板４は、
上記したものに限定されず、たとえば上例のほか
パーテイクルボード、フアイバボード、石綿板、
木材板等を利用できる。 In addition, the decorative board material 2, the frame member 3, and the board 4 are as follows:
Not limited to the above, for example, particle board, fiber board, asbestos board,
Wooden boards etc. can be used.
凸部６および凹部７の形状も、前述のごとき板
材５が接着される角度を変更することにより適宜
変更することができる。たとえば、第７図および
第８図に示すように断面三角形の凸部６ａ，６ｂ
にすることも可能である。第１図に示される実施
例では化粧板材２の凸部６の凸条が水平方向に形
成されているが、第９図に示すごとく凸部６′の
凸条が垂直方向になるように形成してもよい。そ
の他、第１０図イに示すごとく三角形状の化粧板
材２ａ，２ｂをつき合わせ接着して凸部６ｃおよ
び凹部７ａが角環状に接続するように平面的に化
粧板材を結合すれば、化粧板材を各種様々のもの
となすことができる。たとえば、第１０図ロで示
されるように三角形状の化粧板材と台形状の化粧
板材の組み合わせまたは第１０図ハないしホで示
されるように方形の化粧板材の組み合わせ、もし
くは角環状のほか凸部の接続を変更することによ
り種々変更が可能である。なお、この場合、化粧
板材のみを所定の形状たとえば三角形状にしても
よく、また基板もともに所定の形状としてもよ
い。また、収納具用化粧戸の表面全体に適宜合成
樹脂系塗料や薄状物質を積層してもよい。 The shapes of the convex portions 6 and the concave portions 7 can also be changed as appropriate by changing the angle at which the plate material 5 as described above is bonded. For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the protrusions 6a and 6b have triangular cross sections.
It is also possible to In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the protrusions of the protrusions 6 of the decorative board material 2 are formed in the horizontal direction, but as shown in FIG. 9, the protrusions of the protrusions 6' are formed in the vertical direction. You may. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 10A, if the triangular decorative laminate materials 2a and 2b are butt-glued together and the decorative laminate materials are joined in a plane such that the convex portion 6c and the recessed portion 7a are connected in a square ring shape, the decorative laminate material can be formed. It can be made into a variety of different things. For example, a combination of a triangular decorative laminate material and a trapezoidal decorative laminate material as shown in FIG. 10B, a combination of rectangular decorative laminate materials as shown in FIG. Various changes can be made by changing the connections. In this case, only the decorative board material may have a predetermined shape, for example, a triangular shape, or both the substrates may have a predetermined shape. Further, a synthetic resin paint or a thin material may be appropriately laminated over the entire surface of the storage vanity door.
本発明にかかる収納具用化粧戸は、家具その他
の収納具の扉等の戸に、通常の戸と同様に利用す
ればよい。たとえば、第１図に示すように蝶番等
で取り付ければよい。 The storage device vanity door according to the present invention may be used as a door for furniture or other storage devices in the same way as a normal door. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, it may be attached using a hinge or the like.
上記の実施例のように、板表面に可撓性シート
を貼着し、該板の他表面より切欠溝を並設し、前
記可撓性シートをガイドとして断面略台形状の板
材を折曲して前記切欠溝を閉着しまたは拡開して
化粧板材となし、該化粧板材に基板を貼着し枠部
材を連設して形成することができるために、製造
が極めて容易である。さらに、内底面に溝を有す
る雌型内に切欠溝が並設されてなる板を嵌入して
基板を板に貼着することにより製造するならば、
より正確にしかも容易に製造できる。また、可撓
性シートを板にあらかじめ貼着しておけば、切欠
溝部位において板を折曲しても板に適度な可撓性
が付与されるので、板材表面で亀裂が生じること
を防止でき、化粧板材の外観が美麗となる。 As in the above example, a flexible sheet is pasted on the surface of the plate, cut grooves are arranged in parallel from the other surface of the plate, and the plate material having a substantially trapezoidal cross section is bent using the flexible sheet as a guide. The notch grooves are then closed or expanded to form a decorative board material, a substrate is attached to the decorative board material, and a frame member is connected in series, so that manufacturing is extremely easy. Furthermore, if manufactured by inserting a plate with parallel notch grooves into a female mold having grooves on the inner bottom surface and attaching the substrate to the plate,
It can be manufactured more accurately and easily. In addition, if a flexible sheet is attached to the board in advance, the board will have appropriate flexibility even if the board is bent at the notch groove, thereby preventing cracks from forming on the board surface. This results in a beautiful appearance of the decorative board material.
本発明は、板材および枠部材の表面板として
は、天然木の単板を合板製の台板に接着したもの
等を利用できるため、製造コストも安くなる。ま
た耐久性の面でも収縮性、膨張性、割れ、ねじれ
またはその等が少ない合板等を利用できるため優
れている。さらに、天然木が化粧板材および枠部
材の外表面に表れるようにできるため、外観が豪
華となり他との調和がとれ、また種々さまざまの
凹凸面を形成できるとともに化粧板材の結合関係
にも変更を加えることができる。 In the present invention, as the surface plate of the plate material and frame member, a natural wood veneer bonded to a plywood base plate can be used, so the manufacturing cost is also reduced. In addition, it is excellent in terms of durability because plywood and the like can be used, which have less shrinkage, expansion, cracking, twisting, etc. Furthermore, since the natural wood can be made to appear on the outer surface of the decorative laminates and frame members, the appearance is luxurious and harmonious with other parts, and various uneven surfaces can be formed, and the bonding relationship of the decorative laminates can also be changed. can be added.
また、枠部材の露出部に、化粧板材が貼着され
ていない基板の周端部が接着されて枠部材と基板
とが連設されているため、基板と枠部材とを接着
するだけで連結できる。さらに、基板と枠部材と
の間で段差がない裏面の平滑な戸を得ることも可
能となり、極めて便利である。 In addition, the frame member and the board are connected by adhering the peripheral edge of the board to which the decorative board material is not attached to the exposed part of the frame member, so the board and the frame member can be connected by simply gluing them together. can. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain a door with a smooth back surface without any difference in level between the substrate and the frame member, which is extremely convenient.
本発明は、上記のように種々の優れた効果を有
するものである。 The present invention has various excellent effects as described above.
第１図は、本発明の一実施例たる化粧戸の斜視
図であり、第２図は、該化粧戸の一部分の斜視図
である。第３図は、化粧板材を形成する板材の一
部分の側面図である。第４図は基板を貼着した化
粧板材を示す斜視図、第５図および第６図はその
製造方法の一例を示す断面図である。第７図は別
例の断面図、第８図は他の別例の要部の断面図、
第９図はさらに他の別例の平面図である。第１０
図は、化粧板材を平面的に結合した諸例を示す簡
略平面図である。 １……収納具用化粧戸、２，２ａ，２ｂ……化
粧板材、３，３′……枠部材、３ａ……表面板、
３ｂ……芯材、３ｃ……つき合わせ部、３ｄ……
露出部、４……基板、４ａ……周端部、５……板
材、５ａ……台板、５ｂ……表装材、５ｃ……つ
き合わせ部位、５ｄ……接合部位、６，６ａ，６
ｂ，６ｃ……凸部、７，７ａ……凹部、８……中
空部、９……可撓性シート、１０ａ，１０ｂ……
切欠溝。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vanity door according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of the vanity door. FIG. 3 is a side view of a portion of the board forming the decorative board. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a decorative board material to which a substrate is attached, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are sectional views showing an example of a manufacturing method thereof. FIG. 7 is a sectional view of another example, FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the main part of another example,
FIG. 9 is a plan view of still another example. 10th
The figure is a simplified plan view showing various examples in which decorative board materials are joined in a planar manner. 1... Decorative door for storage equipment, 2, 2a, 2b... Decorative board material, 3, 3'... Frame member, 3a... Surface plate,
3b... Core material, 3c... Butt part, 3d...
Exposed part, 4... Substrate, 4a... Peripheral end, 5... Plate material, 5a... Base plate, 5b... Covering material, 5c... Butt part, 5d... Joining part, 6, 6a, 6
b, 6c... Convex portion, 7, 7a... Concave portion, 8... Hollow portion, 9... Flexible sheet, 10a, 10b...
Notched groove.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4149682AJPS5813881A (en) | 1982-03-15 | 1982-03-15 | Decorative door for enclosing tool |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4149682AJPS5813881A (en) | 1982-03-15 | 1982-03-15 | Decorative door for enclosing tool |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5813881A JPS5813881A (en) | 1983-01-26 |
| JPS644036B2true JPS644036B2 (en) | 1989-01-24 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4149682AGrantedJPS5813881A (en) | 1982-03-15 | 1982-03-15 | Decorative door for enclosing tool |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5813881A (en) |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5813881A (en) | 1983-01-26 |
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