【発明の詳細な説明】〔産業上の利用分野〕本発明は研究室、病院、製薬工場、食品工場またはその
他の工場などに於て気流、温度などの最適な環境を確保
するために用いる均−分布量吹出口装置に関するもので
ある。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention is applied to a uniform system used to ensure an optimal environment such as airflow and temperature in laboratories, hospitals, pharmaceutical factories, food factories, and other factories. - It relates to a distribution outlet device.
従来、この種の吹出口装置としては例えば第1図乃至第
3図に示すように、側面の上位個所にダクト接続用カラ
ー(1)を備えたほぼ立方体形状を呈する下面のみ開放
のチャンバー(2)K於ける下位個所の内周面にフィル
ター取付枠(3)を廻し設け、このフィルター取付枠(
3)K超高性能フィルター(4)をフィルター取付ボル
ト(5)およびフィルター取付金具(6)Kより固定す
ると共にチャンバー(2)の下面に全面に吐風孔(31
)を明けた逆さ向きの截頭角錐形状を呈する皿型のフェ
ースパネル(14)を配し、このフェースパネルα4の
周縁をチャンバー(2)の下面閃縁に固定した構成のも
の、っま)後述する本願の実施例と比較した場合に仕切
板(8)、オリアイスaυ、盲個所t17)(Lυおよ
び拡散パネル罰等が果す機能を備えていないものが公知
であった。Conventionally, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, this type of air outlet device has been conventionally equipped with a chamber (2) having an approximately cubic shape with a duct connection collar (1) on the upper part of the side surface and having only the lower surface open. ) Turn and install the filter mounting frame (3) on the inner peripheral surface of the lower part of K.
3) Fix the K ultra-high performance filter (4) with the filter mounting bolt (5) and filter mounting bracket (6) K, and install the ventilation holes (31) on the entire bottom surface of the chamber (2).
) is arranged with a dish-shaped face panel (14) exhibiting an upside-down truncated pyramid shape, and the peripheral edge of this face panel α4 is fixed to the lower flashing edge of the chamber (2). When compared with the embodiments of the present application which will be described later, there are known devices that do not have the functions of the partition plate (8), the oriice aυ, the blind spot t17) (Lυ, the diffusion panel, etc.).
上記した従来の吹出口装置は後述する実験結果でも明ら
かであるように気流分布および温度分布が悪かった。特
に吹出口の直下部分およびはね返9部分すなわち室内の
居住域全体の風速が0.2 m / s以下であ夛且つ
室内の温度分布が全域に亘って平均し安定している状態
は得ることができない等の欠陥があった。The conventional air outlet device described above had poor airflow distribution and temperature distribution, as is clear from the experimental results described below. In particular, it is necessary to obtain a state in which the wind speed in the area immediately below the air outlet and in the bounce area, that is, the entire indoor living area, is 0.2 m/s or less, and the temperature distribution in the room is averaged and stable over the entire area. There were deficiencies such as the inability to do so.
本発明は仕切板(8)、オリフィスaυおよび拡散パネ
ル(ハ)等を付加することによって上記の欠陥を解消し
気流分布および温度分布の改善を達成することを目的と
するものである。The present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned defects and achieve improvement in airflow distribution and temperature distribution by adding a partition plate (8), an orifice aυ, a diffusion panel (c), etc.
図に示す本願の実施例は側面の上方個所にダクト(図示
せず)接続用カラー(1)を備えた箱型を呈する下面の
み開放のチャンバー(2)に於ける中間の高さ個所の内
周面にフイルター取付枠(3)を廻し設け、このフィルター取付
枠(3)K超高性能フィルター(4)をフィルター取付
ボルト(5)およびフィルター取付金具(6)によシ固
定し且つチャンバー(2)の下面に仕切板(8)を張設
して同チャンバー(2)を清浄前室(9)と清浄後室α
・とに区切り、更に仕切板(8)の中央にオリフィス(
11)を開設すると共に当該仕切板(8)に於て超高性
能フィルター(4)の吹出側口α2に対応する同吹出側
口の大きさとほぼ同じ広さの個所に無数の小さい通風孔
(13を明け、またチャンバー(2)の下面に逆さ向き
の截頭角錐形状を呈する皿型のフェースパネルIを配し
て当該フェースパネルIの周縁をチャンバー(2)の下
面開口縁に固定し、このフェースパネルIの左右周壁a
9および前後周壁(16)に於ける上側盲個所(17)
および下側で盲個所(18)を除いた孔明範囲個所(1
9)と同フェースパネル(14)に於ける底壁(20)
の全面個所とに無数の小さい左向き吐風孔(21)、右
向き吐風孔(イ)、前向き吐風孔(ハ)、後向き吐風孔
(財)、下向き吐風孔凶を明け、更にフェースバネルI
と仕切板(8)とにより囲繞された整風室(イ)内に直
径がオリフィスσυよシ僅かに大きい円盤状の拡散パネ
ル(3)を水平向きで装入し、この拡散パネルc!Dの
中心点に吊下ボルト(至)を起立状態に固定し且つ当該
吊下ボルト(2)の上端部をオリフィスαυ内に張設し
たブリッジ部材■のナツト■部に0合させることによっ
て拡散パネル罰を上記の整風室弼内に於て上下位置調整
自在としたものである。The embodiment of the present invention shown in the figure is a box-shaped chamber (2) which is open only on the bottom side and has a collar (1) for connecting a duct (not shown) at the upper side of the chamber (2). A filter mounting frame (3) is provided around the circumferential surface of the filter mounting frame (3), and the ultra-high performance filter (4) is fixed to the filter mounting bolt (5) and filter mounting bracket (6), and the chamber ( 2) Install a partition plate (8) on the bottom surface of the chamber (2) to separate the chamber (2) into a pre-cleaning chamber (9) and a post-cleaning chamber α.
・Separated into two, and an orifice (
11), and in the partition plate (8), numerous small ventilation holes ( 13, and a dish-shaped face panel I having an upside-down truncated pyramid shape is arranged on the lower surface of the chamber (2), and the peripheral edge of the face panel I is fixed to the lower opening edge of the chamber (2), The left and right peripheral walls a of this face panel I
9 and the upper blind spot (17) on the front and rear peripheral walls (16)
and the clear area (1) excluding the blind area (18) on the lower side.
9) and the bottom wall (20) of the same face panel (14)
There are countless small left-facing vents (21), right-facing vents (A), forward-facing vents (C), backward-facing vents (I), and downward-facing vents on the entire surface of the face. Banel I
A disc-shaped diffusion panel (3) whose diameter is slightly larger than the orifice συ is placed horizontally in the air conditioning chamber (a) surrounded by the partition plate (8) and the orifice (c!). Diffusion is achieved by fixing the suspension bolt (2) in an upright position at the center point of D, and aligning the upper end of the suspension bolt (2) with the nut (■) of the bridge member (■) stretched within the orifice αυ. The vertical position of the panel can be adjusted freely within the above-mentioned ventilation room.
尚、図中(ハ)は吊金具、(至)はフェースパネル枠、
(ロ)はフェースパネル取付ビス、(至)は調整孔プラ
グを示す。In the figure, (c) is the hanging fitting, (to) is the face panel frame,
(b) shows the face panel mounting screw, and (to) shows the adjustment hole plug.
ま九、上記した超高性能フィルター(4)はグラスファ
イバ一部材をプリーツ状に折シたたんで波形セパレータ
ーに挟みこんだものを枠に収納し、リークのないように
シールしたものであって、その性能は米国規格に基<:
DOP法により測定した場合、0.3μm粒子にて9
9.97%以上という高い集塵効率をもっているもので
ある。Nine, the above-mentioned ultra-high performance filter (4) is a piece of glass fiber folded into pleats, sandwiched between corrugated separators, housed in a frame, and sealed to prevent leakage. , its performance is based on US standards <:
When measured by the DOP method, 9 with 0.3 μm particles
It has a high dust collection efficiency of 9.97% or more.
次いで、本願の吹出口装置(以下、改良型と記す)と従
来の吹出口装置(以下、従来型と記す)との気流分布お
よび温度分布の試験データーを記述する。Next, test data on airflow distribution and temperature distribution of the outlet device of the present application (hereinafter referred to as improved type) and a conventional outlet device (hereinafter referred to as conventional type) will be described.
(試験方法)第7図およびtlc8図に示すよう保健用する供試品(
至)が測定室(9)の天井(至)に取付られ、この供試
品(至)にパンチングパネル(至)内蔵のスパイラルダ
クト禰、フレキシブルダクト(6)、オリフィス(財)
およびマノメーター(至)付きダクト(へ)を介してテ
スト用空調機(9)が接続されると共に測定室r37)
の左側壁■の下部に排気口(ロ)が開設され、この排気
口@に揺振自在のパンチングパネル(ハ)内蔵のボック
ス部器、制御ダンパー60付き7レキシプルダクト6I
)を介して排気用送風機62が接続され且つボックス部
(至)に静圧測定用マノメーター槌が取付られ、更に測
定室C37)内およびスパイラルダク) (40内KC
u−Con熱電対(至)の多数個が、測定室(9)の外
にこれ等熱電対(至)が接続された温度測定用ハイブリ
ッドレコーダー圀が、また測定室(ロ)の右側面の外側
に投光器−が夫々装備された試験装置を使用する。(Test method) As shown in Figure 7 and tlc8, the sample for health use (
(to) is attached to the ceiling (to) of the measurement room (9), and this sample (to) has a spiral duct with a built-in punching panel (to), a flexible duct (6), and an orifice (to).
A test air conditioner (9) is connected via a duct (to) with a manometer (to) and a measurement room (r37)
An exhaust port (B) is opened at the bottom of the left side wall (■), and a box component with a built-in swingable punching panel (C) and a 7 lexiple duct 6I with a control damper 60 are installed at the bottom of the left side wall (■).
), and a manometer mallet for static pressure measurement is attached to the box part (to), and a manometer hammer for measuring static pressure is connected to the inside of the measurement chamber (C37) and the spiral duct) (KC in 40).
A large number of u-Con thermocouples (1) are installed outside the measurement chamber (9), and a hybrid recorder for temperature measurement to which these thermocouples (1) are connected is also installed on the right side of the measurement chamber (2). A test device is used, each equipped with a floodlight on the outside.
尚、上記の使用計器はハイブリットレコーダーTrpm 5o8e y yr w 11Cu
−Con熱電対 国華電機呻ペッツ型マノ
メーター 理化精器■製θ〜2o?″8±0.
1オリフィス 島津製作所■製8〜53/4
N熱線風速計 日本科学Ii報製MODBL
−6121である。The instrument used above is a hybrid recorder Trpm 5o8e yyr w 11Cu.
-Con thermocouple Kokka Denki Moanpetz type manometer Rika Seiki ■θ~2o? ″8±0.
1 Orifice Manufactured by Shimadzu ■8~53/4
N Hot wire anemometer MODBL manufactured by Nihon Kagaku Iiho
-6121.
(a) 気流分布測定■ 吹−出)口、より気流を吹き出し、測定室(ロ)内
に於て綿ぼこシ状の塵埃を浮遊させる。(a) Airflow distribution measurement ■ Airflow is blown out from the air outlet, causing fluffy dust to float in the measurement chamber (b).
■ 測定室(財)の側面よシ光線を照射して上記の塵埃
の動きを写真撮影(シャッター・スピード 1秒開放)
する。■ Photograph the movement of the dust mentioned above by illuminating the side of the measurement room (shutter speed: 1 second)
do.
■ 風速測定は熱線風速計および上記の気流分布写真に
より求める。■ Wind speed measurements are obtained using a hot wire anemometer and the airflow distribution photograph above.
(b) 温度分布測定テスト用空調機(4!9より送風して吹出口の温度を制
御した状態に於て、Ou −Con熱電対(至)による
温度測定を多点で行うと共に温度測定用ハイプリントレ
;−ダーEdKよシその勤行を記録する。(b) Temperature distribution measurement test air conditioner (with air blowing from 4!9 to control the temperature at the outlet, temperature measurements were performed at multiple points using Ou-Con thermocouples (to), and High print record;-Der EdK records its service.
(C) 吹出風量の設定ダクト04)の途中に取付けたオリフィス(6)の前後
差圧をマノメーター−で測定し1、Tl5B−8330
の送風機試験方法に準じて作成した「風量−オリフィス
差圧」線図によシ求める。(C) Setting the blowout air volume The differential pressure across the orifice (6) installed in the middle of the duct 04) was measured with a manometer.1, Tl5B-8330
Determine this using the "air volume - orifice differential pressure" diagram created according to the blower test method.
fd) 室内排気口の風量設定ダクト61)の途中に取付けた制御ダンパー圀および熱
線風速計によシ平均風速を測定して風量を算出する。fd) The air volume is calculated by measuring the average wind speed using a control damper and a hot wire anemometer installed in the middle of the air volume setting duct 61) of the indoor exhaust outlet.
(試験の結果)(a) 従来型第9図および第1O図に示す撮影写真による解析図を得
ることができた。(Test results) (a) Conventional type Analytical diagrams based on photographed photographs shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 1O could be obtained.
(b) 改良型第11図および第12図に示す撮影写真による解析図を
得ることができた。(b) Improved model Analytical diagrams based on photographs shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 were obtained.
解、解析図中に於てAとは熱電対が第8図に於て線Aを
含む垂直面上に装置された場合のものであ夛、同じくB
とは線Bを含む垂直面上に装置された場合のものである
。Solution, in the analysis diagram, A is the case when the thermocouple is installed on the vertical plane that includes line A in Figure 8, and B
is the case when the device is installed on a vertical plane containing line B.
(解析図からの考察)(a) 従来型■ 室内の居住域の中央部分すなわち吹出口の直下部分
では風速がo、s s rrv’h 1!度であシ、気
流のはね返り部分では0.1 m7s程度である。(Considerations from the analysis diagram) (a) Conventional type ■ In the central part of the indoor living area, that is, the part directly below the air outlet, the wind speed is o, s s rrv'h 1! It is approximately 0.1 m7s at the rebound part of the airflow.
■ 室内の温度分布はまとまった冷たい気流が直下し、
この直下部分とはね返シ部分の温度差は約1.5℃位も
ある。■ The temperature distribution in the room is such that a concentrated stream of cold air falls directly below the room.
The temperature difference between the part directly below this and the part where it bounces off is about 1.5 degrees Celsius.
(b) 改良型■ 吹出口の直下部分およびはね返シ部分すなわち室内
の居住域全体の風速が0.2TIV以下である。(b) Improved type ■ The wind speed in the area directly below the air outlet and in the splash area, that is, in the entire indoor living area, is 0.2 TIV or less.
■ 室内の温度分布が全域に亘って平均し且つ安定して
いる。■ The temperature distribution in the room is average and stable over the entire area.
本発明は上記の通シであるので所期の目的を完全に達成
することができる優れた効果を奏するは勿論でちるが、
eK本発明に於て仕切板、オリアイス、盲個所および拡
散パネルは上記した試験結果から明かであるように上記
の目的の達成に多大に貢献し本発明の実施を可能とす、
る著効を発揮するものである。Since the present invention is based on the above, it is of course possible to achieve an excellent effect of completely achieving the intended purpose.
eK In the present invention, the partition plate, the oriice, the blind area, and the diffusion panel greatly contribute to the achievement of the above object and enable the implementation of the present invention, as is clear from the above test results.
It is highly effective.
図は本発明均一分布型吹出口装置の実施例を示すもので
あって、第1図は従来の実施例を示す一部切截正面図、
第2図は同じく一部切截側面図、第3図は同じく底面図
、第4図は本願の実施例を示す一部切截正面図、第5図
は同じく一部切截側面図、第6図は同じく一部切截底面
図、第7図は試験装置を示す正面略図、第8図は同じく
平面略図、第9図は従来llKよる試験状態を正面から
撮影した写真の解析図、第10図は同じく側面から撮影
した写真の解析図、第1I図は改良型による試験状態を
正面から撮影した写真の解析図、第12図は同じく側面
から撮影した写真の解析図である。(1)・・・ダクト接続用カラー、(2)・・・チャン
バー、(3)・・・フィルター取付枠、(4)・・・超
高性能フィルター、(5)・・・フィルター取付ボルト
、(6)・・・フィルター取付金具、(8)・・・仕切
板、(9)・・・清浄前室、α0・・・清浄後室、aυ
・・・オリフィス、a2・・・吹出側口、0・・・通風
孔、(14・・・フェースパネル、(2)・・・左右周
壁、(16)・・・前後周壁、(17)・・・上側盲個
所(18)・・・下側盲個所、α1・・・孔明範囲個所
、(1)・・・底壁、31)・・・左向き吐風孔、(ハ
)・・・右向き吐風孔、@・・・前向き吐風孔、Q4)
・・・後向き吐風孔、(イ)・・・下向き吐風孔、(イ
)・・・整風室、罰9.・拡散パネル、(ハ)・・・吊
下ボルト、(7)・・・ブリッジ部材、(ト)・・・ナ
ラ)、C33・・・吊金具、(至)・・・フェースパネ
ル枠、(2)・・・フェースパネル取付ビス、(至)・
・・調整孔プラグ、(至)・・・供試品、C17)・・
・測定室、■・・・天井、翰・・・パンチングパネル、
(4(lI・・・スパイラルダクト、(41)・・・フ
レキシブルダクト、(転)・・・オリフィス、(ハ)・
・・マノメーター、(44・・・ダクト、(ハ)・・・
テスト用空調機、(ハ)、・・左側壁、αη・・−排気
口、(4砂・・・パンチングパネル、(至)・・・ボッ
クス、(至)・・・制御ダンパー、51)・・・フレキ
シブルダクト、め・・・排気用送風機、槌・・・静圧測
定用マノメーター、(至)・・・熱電対、鏝・・・ハイ
ブリットレコーダー、57)・・・投光器。The figure shows an embodiment of the uniform distribution type outlet device of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing a conventional embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view, FIG. 3 is a bottom view, FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway side view. Fig. 6 is a partially cutaway bottom view, Fig. 7 is a schematic front view showing the test device, Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view, Fig. 9 is an analytical view of a photograph taken from the front of the conventional llK test condition, and Fig. Figure 10 is an analysis diagram of a photograph taken from the side, Figure 1I is an analysis diagram of a photograph taken from the front of the improved test condition, and Figure 12 is an analysis diagram of a photograph taken from the side. (1)...Duct connection collar, (2)...Chamber, (3)...Filter mounting frame, (4)...Ultra high performance filter, (5)...Filter mounting bolt, (6)... Filter mounting bracket, (8)... Partition plate, (9)... Cleaning front chamber, α0... Cleaning rear chamber, aυ
... Orifice, a2 ... Blowout side port, 0 ... Ventilation hole, (14 ... Face panel, (2) ... Left and right peripheral walls, (16) ... Front and rear peripheral walls, (17) ... Upper blind spot (18)... Lower blind spot, α1... Open area area, (1)... Bottom wall, 31)... Left facing ventilation hole, (c)... Right facing Exhaust vent, @... forward facing exhaust vent, Q4)
... Rearward facing ventilation hole, (A) ... Downward facing ventilation hole, (A) ... Air conditioning room, Punishment 9.・Diffusion panel, (c)...hanging bolt, (7)...bridge member, (g)...oak), C33...hanging fitting, (to)...face panel frame, ( 2)...Face panel mounting screw, (to)...
・・Adjustment hole plug, (to) ・・Sample, C17)・・
・Measurement room, ■...ceiling, fence...punching panel,
(4(lI...Spiral duct, (41)...Flexible duct, (Rotation)...Orifice, (C)...
... Manometer, (44... Duct, (c)...
Test air conditioner, (c)...left side wall, αη...-exhaust port, (4 sand...punching panel, (to)...box, (to)...control damper, 51) ...Flexible duct, Me...Exhaust blower, Hammer...Manometer for measuring static pressure, (To)...Thermocouple, Trowel...Hybrid recorder, 57)...Floodlight.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9856086AJPS62255755A (en) | 1986-04-28 | 1986-04-28 | Uniform distribution type blowout port device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9856086AJPS62255755A (en) | 1986-04-28 | 1986-04-28 | Uniform distribution type blowout port device |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62255755Atrue JPS62255755A (en) | 1987-11-07 |
| JPH0545860B2 JPH0545860B2 (en) | 1993-07-12 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9856086AGrantedJPS62255755A (en) | 1986-04-28 | 1986-04-28 | Uniform distribution type blowout port device |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62255755A (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5099754A (en)* | 1989-06-03 | 1992-03-31 | Turbon-Tunzini Klimatechnik Gmbh | Air duct |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6113244U (en)* | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-25 | 東洋マルチベント株式会社 | Blowout device with built-in high-performance filter |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6113244U (en)* | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-25 | 東洋マルチベント株式会社 | Blowout device with built-in high-performance filter |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5099754A (en)* | 1989-06-03 | 1992-03-31 | Turbon-Tunzini Klimatechnik Gmbh | Air duct |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0545860B2 (en) | 1993-07-12 |
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