【発明の詳細な説明】（技術分野）本発明は、太陽熱を蓄え、また、これを屋内に放出する
ための壁構造に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a wall structure for storing solar heat and releasing it indoors.
（従来技術）従来、太陽熱の蓄熱および放熱のために、建物の壁体と
、該壁体の外面にこれと対向してかつ互いに間隔をおい
て配置された一対の透光板とで構成された壁構造が用い
られていた。(Prior Art) Conventionally, in order to store and dissipate solar heat, buildings are constructed of a wall of a building and a pair of light-transmitting plates placed on the outer surface of the wall, facing each other and spaced apart from each other. A similar wall structure was used.
しかし、前記従来の壁構造では、太陽熱の吸収効率が低
く、−シかも壁体に吸収された熱は壁体の 。However, in the conventional wall structure, the absorption efficiency of solar heat is low, and the heat absorbed by the wall may be absorbed by the wall.
内面したがって屋内へ常に放出されるために長時間にわ
たる蓄熱を期待できなかった。このため。Because the heat is constantly released from the inside, and therefore indoors, it was not possible to expect heat to accumulate over a long period of time. For this reason.
壁体に吸収された熱を夜間に放出し□てこれを暖房の用
に供することが困難であった。It was difficult to release the heat absorbed by the walls at night and use it for heating purposes.
（発明の目的）したがって、本発明の目的は、太陽熱の吸収率が高く、
また、長時間にわたる蓄熱を５７能としかつ時差をおい
て放熱することができる壁構造を提供することにある。(Object of the invention) Therefore, the object of the present invention is to have a high absorption rate of solar heat,
Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure capable of storing heat over a long period of time and dissipating heat at different times.
（発明の構Ｉ＆）本発明は、建物の壁体と、該壁体の外面に対向しかつ互
いに間隔をおいて配置された複数の透光板と、前記壁体
の外面に形成された赤外線選択吸収膜と、前記壁体の外
面の反対側に位置する内面に対向して配置された移動可
能の断熱体と、該断熱体の前記壁体の内面に対向する面
に形成された赤外線反射膜とを備える。(Structure of the Invention I&) The present invention includes a wall of a building, a plurality of transparent plates facing the outer surface of the wall and arranged at intervals, and an infrared ray formed on the outer surface of the wall. a selective absorption film, a movable heat insulator disposed opposite to the inner surface opposite to the outer surface of the wall, and an infrared reflection formed on a surface of the heat insulator facing the inner surface of the wall. A membrane.
（発明の作用および効果）本発明によれば、太陽熱は、赤外線選択吸収膜を通して
効率的に壁体に吸収される。壁体に吸収された熱は壁体
の内面から放出されるが、放出された熱線は、断熱体に
形成された赤外線反射膜に−よって壁体に向けて反射さ
れ、再び壁体に戻る。(Operations and Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, solar heat is efficiently absorbed by the wall through the infrared selective absorption film. The heat absorbed by the wall is emitted from the inner surface of the wall, but the emitted heat rays are reflected toward the wall by an infrared reflective film formed on the heat insulator and return to the wall again.
これにより、壁体の内面からの放熱が阻止され、長時間
にわたる蓄熱を可能にすることができる。This prevents heat radiation from the inner surface of the wall, making it possible to store heat for a long time.
（実施例）本発明が特長とするところは、図示の実施例についての
以下の説明により、さらに明らかとなろう。(Example) The features of the present invention will become clearer from the following description of the illustrated embodiment.
第１図を参照すると、本発明の壁構造を構成する建物の
壁体１０の平断面が示されており、該壁体はその中央部
に矩形状の窓開口１２を備える。壁体１０は、コンクリ
ート酸とすることができる。Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a plan cross-section of a wall 10 of a building constituting the wall structure of the present invention, the wall having a rectangular window opening 12 in its center. The wall 10 may be concrete acid.
窓開口１２の両側における壁体の各外面１０ａ（一方の
みを示す）には、該外面に対向しかつ互いに間隔をおい
てガラス板のような複数の透光板１４が配置されている
。透光板１４は、矩形状の２レーム１６を介して、その
最内方に位置する透光板が壁体の外面−１０ａと間隔を
おいて壁体ｌＯに固定され、また、透光板１４相互間お
よび前記最内方の透光板１４と壁体の外面１０ａとの間
の各空間が密閉されている。これらの空間は断熱効果を
有する空気層を形成する。On each outer surface 10a of the wall on both sides of the window opening 12 (only one is shown), a plurality of transparent plates 14 such as glass plates are arranged facing the outer surface and spaced apart from each other. The light-transmitting plate 14 is fixed to the wall lO through two rectangular frames 16, with the innermost light-transmitting plate being spaced apart from the outer surface -10a of the wall. 14 and the spaces between the innermost transparent plate 14 and the outer surface 10a of the wall are sealed. These spaces form an air layer that has an insulating effect.
第１図および第２図に示すように、前記最内方の透光板
１４に対向する壁体の外面１０ａに、赤外線選択吸収膜
１８が形成されている。この赤外線選択吸収膜は、例え
ば、シリカ、マグネシア、アルミナ、チタンおよびその
他の金属化合物を主成分とし、赤外線吸収基材が配合さ
れた水溶性セラミックコーティング剤を前記壁体の外面
に吹き付けて得られる塗膜をもって構成することができ
る。前記赤外線吸収基材としては、例えば、コバルト、
鉄、銅およびマンガンを主成分とする物質の酸化物を焼
結して得たものの粉状物がある。このようにして得られ
る水溶性セラミックコーティング剤には、これが塗布さ
れた物体に温度勾配があるとき、該温度勾配をなくする
ように熱を取り込みあるいは放熱する作用がある。赤外
線選択吸収膜１８は、透光板１４を経て差し込む太陽光
の赤外線の反射を押さえ、壁体ｌＯへの前記赤外線の透
過を促進する。これにより、壁体１０への太陽熱の吸収
率が高められる。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an infrared selective absorption film 18 is formed on the outer surface 10a of the wall facing the innermost transparent plate 14. As shown in FIGS. This infrared selective absorption film is obtained, for example, by spraying a water-soluble ceramic coating agent containing silica, magnesia, alumina, titanium, and other metal compounds as main components and an infrared absorbing base material onto the outer surface of the wall. It can be constructed with a coating film. Examples of the infrared absorbing base material include cobalt,
There is a powder obtained by sintering oxides of substances whose main components are iron, copper, and manganese. The water-soluble ceramic coating agent obtained in this manner has the function of absorbing or dissipating heat so as to eliminate the temperature gradient when the object to which it is coated has a temperature gradient. The infrared selective absorption film 18 suppresses the reflection of infrared rays of sunlight that enters through the transparent plate 14, and promotes the transmission of the infrared rays to the wall IO. This increases the absorption rate of solar heat into the wall 10.
このようにして太陽熱が壁体１０に吸収されると、吸収
された熱は壁体の外面１０ａからその内面１０ｂに向け
て壁体１０の内部を熱伝導し、壁体１０はその外面１０
ａの温度が最も高く、外面１０ａの反対側に位置する内
（２）１０ｂの温度が最も低い温度分布状態となる。When solar heat is absorbed by the wall 10 in this way, the absorbed heat is thermally conducted inside the wall 10 from the outer surface 10a of the wall to the inner surface 10b, and the wall 10
The temperature distribution state is such that the temperature at point (a) is the highest and the temperature at (2) 10b located on the opposite side of the outer surface 10a is the lowest.
壁体１０に吸収された熱が壁体の内面１０ｂから屋内に
発散することを防止すべく、内面ｌＯｂに対向して断熱
体が配置されている。該断熱体は、内面１０ｂを覆うこ
とができる大きさの矩形状の襖２０で構成することがで
き、前記内面ｉ ｏ、ｂと対向する面には赤外線反射膜
２２が形成されている。この赤外線反射膜２２は、例え
ば、紙、布等の基材にアルミニウムをｇ着した反射材で
構成することができる。この場合、前記反射材は蒸着面
を内面１０ｂに向けて貼付される。したがって、壁体の
内面１０ｂから放出された熱は、襖２０の断熱性と相俟
つ−Ｃ１赤外線反射膜２２で反射して再び壁体１０に吸
収され、これにより前記太陽熱がその浪費を抑制され、
長時間、壁体１０の内部に留められる。なお、内面ｆｏ
ｂから放出された熱が内面１０ｂと赤外線反射膜２２ど
の間から漏出することを阻止するために、Ｎ４２０の前
記面側にその周縁に沿って例えばゴム製の枠（図示せず
）を取り付けて隙間をふさぐことが望ましい。In order to prevent the heat absorbed by the wall 10 from radiating indoors from the inner surface 10b of the wall, a heat insulator is placed opposite the inner surface lOb. The heat insulator can be constructed of a rectangular sliding door 20 large enough to cover the inner surface 10b, and an infrared reflective film 22 is formed on the surface facing the inner surface io, b. The infrared reflective film 22 can be made of a reflective material made by gluing aluminum onto a base material such as paper or cloth, for example. In this case, the reflective material is attached with the vapor deposition surface facing the inner surface 10b. Therefore, the heat emitted from the inner surface 10b of the wall is reflected by the C1 infrared reflective film 22 and absorbed by the wall 10 again in conjunction with the heat insulation of the sliding door 20, thereby suppressing the wastage of the solar heat. is,
It remains inside the wall 10 for a long time. In addition, the inner surface fo
In order to prevent the heat emitted from the N420 from leaking between the inner surface 10b and the infrared reflective film 22, a rubber frame (not shown), for example, is attached to the surface side of the N420 along its periphery. It is desirable to close the gap.
こうして壁体１０に蓄えられた熱は、襖２０を壁体の内
面ｉｏｂに対する非対向位置へ移動して内面１０ｂを露
出することにより取り出すことができる。内面１Ｏｂｔ
ｌ−露出させることができるように、襖２０は、天井お
よび床に取り付けられた一対のレーノ１２４に壁体の内
面ｆｏｂに沿って横方向へ移動可能に支持されている。The heat thus stored in the wall 10 can be taken out by moving the sliding door 20 to a position not facing the inner surface iob of the wall to expose the inner surface 10b. Inner surface 1obt
The sliding door 20 is supported by a pair of lenos 124 attached to the ceiling and the floor so as to be movable laterally along the inner surface of the wall so that the sliding door 20 can be exposed.
また、襖２０は、これを移動したとき、引違い戸２６が
配置された窓開口１２の横半分を覆うことができる横方
向長さに設定されている。したがって、窓開口１２の両
側に配置された襖２０を互いに引き寄せると、窓開口１
２の全面が覆われ、窓開口１２を介しての熱損失が防止
される。Further, the sliding door 20 is set to have a horizontal length that can cover the horizontal half of the window opening 12 in which the sliding door 26 is arranged when the sliding door 20 is moved. Therefore, when the sliding doors 20 arranged on both sides of the window opening 12 are drawn together, the window opening 1
2 is covered, and heat loss through the window opening 12 is prevented.
また、壁体１０に蓄えられた熱の効果的な取り出しのた
めに、前記内面１０ｂに赤外線放射膜２８を形成して赤
外線の放出を促進することが望ましい。赤外線放射膜２
８は前記赤外線選択吸収膜１８に用いたと同様の物質を
塗布して得ることができる。さらに、窓開口１２を規定
する壁面に断熱材（図示せず）を設けることにより、該
壁面からの放熱を防止することができる。さらに、第１
図に鎖線で示すように、壁体の外面１０ａと透光板１４
との間に、アルミニウムが蒸着された前記反射材で構成
されかつ巻取り可能のスクリーン３０を蒸着面が外面１
０ａに対向可使に配置し、昼間にはスクリーン３０を巻
上げておき、夜間には壁体の外面１０ａを覆うようにそ
の巻きを解くことにより、昼間における効果的な蓄熱と
夜間における外面１０ａからの放熱防止が期待ができ゛
る。スクリーン３０は、外面１０ａにできる限り近ずけ
て配置することが望ましい。さらに、前記アルミニウム
が前記反射材の基材の両面に蒸着されたスクリーンを使
用すれば、特に、夏期における陽光の反射膜として利用
することができる。前記スクリーンは、外面１０ａを覆
いまた露出させることができる限り、前記巻取り方式以
外のものでもよい。Further, in order to effectively take out the heat stored in the wall 10, it is preferable to form an infrared ray emitting film 28 on the inner surface 10b to promote the emission of infrared rays. Infrared radiation film 2
8 can be obtained by coating the same material as used for the infrared selective absorption film 18. Furthermore, by providing a heat insulating material (not shown) on the wall defining the window opening 12, heat radiation from the wall can be prevented. Furthermore, the first
As shown by the chain line in the figure, the outer surface 10a of the wall and the transparent plate 14
A screen 30 made of the reflective material on which aluminum is deposited and which can be rolled up is placed between the
The screen 30 is rolled up during the day and unrolled to cover the outer surface 10a of the wall at night, thereby effectively storing heat during the day and preventing heat from being removed from the outer surface 10a during the night. It can be expected to prevent heat radiation. It is desirable that the screen 30 be placed as close as possible to the outer surface 10a. Furthermore, if a screen in which the aluminum is vapor-deposited on both sides of the reflective material base material is used, it can be used as a sunlight reflective film especially in summer. The screen may be of any other type than the one described above, as long as it can cover or expose the outer surface 10a.
本発明に係る壁構造を窓開口が設けられている場合につ
いて説明したが、本発明は、窓開口が設けられない場合
、窓開口が壁面の半分を占める場−合等にも適用するこ
とができる。また、前記断熱体を襖で構成することに変
えて、例えば、折り畳みあるいは巻込み可能なブライン
ドで構成し、窓開口が設けられている場合においては、
前記ブラインドを壁体の内面と窓開口との間で掛は換え
るようにしてもよい。Although the wall structure according to the present invention has been described with respect to a case where a window opening is provided, the present invention can also be applied to a case where a window opening is not provided or a case where the window opening occupies half of the wall surface. can. Furthermore, instead of forming the heat insulating body with a sliding door, for example, if the heat insulating body is formed of a foldable or rollable blind and a window opening is provided,
The blind may be switched between the inner surface of the wall and the window opening.
第１図は本発明に係る壁構造の平断面図、第２図および
第３図はそれぞれ第１図の線２−２および線３−３に沿
って得た部分縦断面図である。ｌＯ：壁体、１０ａ、ｆｏｂ：壁体の外面および内面、１２：窓開口
、 １４：透光板、１８：赤外線選択吸収膜、
２０：襖（断熱体）、２２：赤外線反射膜、 ２８：赤
外線放射膜、３０ニスクリーン。代理人 弁理士 松 永 宣 行第１図第２図 第３図FIG. 1 is a top sectional view of a wall structure according to the invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are partial longitudinal sectional views taken along lines 2--2 and 3--3 of FIG. 1, respectively. IO: wall, 10a, fob: outer and inner surfaces of wall, 12: window opening, 14: transparent plate, 18: infrared selective absorption film,
20: Fusuma (insulator), 22: Infrared reflective film, 28: Infrared emitting film, 30 Niscreen. Agent Patent Attorney Nobuyuki Matsunaga Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59137962AJPS6117860A (en) | 1984-07-05 | 1984-07-05 | Wall structure for accumulation and dissipation of solar heat |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59137962AJPS6117860A (en) | 1984-07-05 | 1984-07-05 | Wall structure for accumulation and dissipation of solar heat |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6117860Atrue JPS6117860A (en) | 1986-01-25 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59137962APendingJPS6117860A (en) | 1984-07-05 | 1984-07-05 | Wall structure for accumulation and dissipation of solar heat |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6117860A (en) |
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