【考案の詳細な説明】本考案は家庭用コンセントと照明器具端末プラグの双方
の接続をプラグイン方式で軽便に使用できるようにし、
コンセント差込枠と照明器具用プラグの受口間の通電を
自動点滅周光感知開閉素子で開閉するようにしたプラグ
イン式自動点滅用ソケットに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention enables easy connection of both a household outlet and a lighting equipment terminal plug using a plug-in method.
This invention relates to a plug-in type automatic flashing socket in which the power supply between the outlet insertion frame and the socket of the lighting fixture plug is opened and closed by an automatic flashing ambient light sensing switching element.
Ｃｄｓの電気的な光感知開閉作用を利用した街路灯組込
又はコード結合式の自動点滅装置が実用化されているが
、本考案はこれ等と異なり、ソケットボディに家庭用コ
ンセントへの差込枠と、照明器具端末プラグの受口と、
該受口と差込枠間の熱感応開閉スイッチの開閉を司どる
光感知開閉素子（Ｃｄｓ）の採光窓とを備えさせて成る
ことを特徴とし、依って必要時に該ソケットを家庭用の
コンセントにプラグインし、且つ照明器具端末プラグを
プラグインすることにより、家庭用自動点滅器として軽
便に使用できるようにしたことを特徴とするプラグイン
式自動点滅用ソケットを提供せんとするもので、図面は
その一実施例を示すものである。Automatic flashing devices built into street lights or cord-coupled devices that utilize the electrical light-sensing opening/closing action of CDS have been put into practical use, but the present invention differs from these devices in that the socket body is plugged into a household outlet. a frame, a socket for a lighting equipment terminal plug,
The socket is characterized by being equipped with a lighting window of a light-sensing switching element (CDS) that controls the opening and closing of a heat-sensitive switching switch between the socket and the insertion frame, so that the socket can be connected to a household outlet when necessary. An object of the present invention is to provide a plug-in type automatic flashing socket, which is characterized in that it can be easily used as a home automatic flasher by plugging into the lamp and a lighting equipment terminal plug. The drawings show one embodiment thereof.
図において、１は絶縁材から成る開閉可能な角形ハウジ
ング構造のソケットボディであり、第１図に示すように
該ソケットボテ゛イ１の背面側にコンセント差込枠２を
設けて、本ソケットを家庭用電源のコンセントへプラグ
インし得るようになし、又ソケットボディ前面側に照明
器具端末プラグ接続用の受口３を設けて、庭園用街灯、
あるいはクリスマスツリー等の照明器具の端末プラグ４
をプラグインし得るようになすと共に、同ソケットボデ
ィ前面側に光感知開閉素子（Ｃｄｓ）の透明樹脂板から
威る採光窓５を備えさせ、ソケットボディ１内に該光感
知開閉素子６の導通、不導通勤作にて、上記受口３内に
設けられたプラグ受接続子７と上記コンセント差込枠２
間を開閉する熱感応スイッチ機構を設ける。In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a socket body made of insulating material and having a rectangular housing structure that can be opened and closed.As shown in Figure 1, an outlet insertion frame 2 is provided on the back side of the socket body 1, and this socket can be used for household use. It is designed so that it can be plugged into a power outlet, and a socket 3 for connecting a lighting equipment terminal plug is provided on the front side of the socket body, so that it can be used as a garden street light,
Or terminal plug 4 of lighting equipment such as Christmas tree
In addition, the front side of the socket body is provided with a lighting window 5 made of a transparent resin plate of the photosensitive switching element (Cds), and the conduction of the photosensitive switching element 6 is provided within the socket body 1. , In the non-conducting work, the plug socket 7 provided in the socket 3 and the socket insertion frame 2 are connected to each other.
A heat-sensitive switch mechanism is provided to open and close the gap.
該熱感応スイッチ機構の具体例は第２図以降の内部構造
図を以って示され、コンパクトな機構内で反応を鋭敏且
つ確実に行なわせる工夫が施こされている。A specific example of the heat sensitive switch mechanism is shown in the internal structural diagrams shown in FIGS.
即ち、ソケットボディ１内の一端に絶縁ケース１５を内
装し、該ケース１５を金属ベース８にて閉塞し、該金属
ベース８上面中央部にヒータ（抵抗）９を配し、その一
端を天板にろう付された金属クリップ１０ａにて把持さ
せ、他端（該他端を把持する金属クリップ１０ｂ）を絶
縁台１１に取付支持された上記光感知開閉素子６の一端
に導線１２にて接続し、該光感知開閉素子６の他端と一
方の差込枠２ａとを絶縁台１１に取付された接手金物１
３ ａと上記差込枠２ａ基端から延設された接手金物１
３ｂを介し接続し、他方上記ヒータ９の一端（該一端を
把持する金属クリップ１０ａ）と一方のプラグ受接続子
７ｂとを上記金属ベース８から延設された接手金物１４
ａと上記一方のプラグ受接続子７ｂから延設された接
手金物１４ｂとを介し接続し、同時に該プラグ受接続子
７ｂと上記他方のコンセント差込枠２ｂとを各々から延
設した接手金物１４ Ｃ，１４ｄを介し直列に接続し上
記ヒータ９との接続を図る。That is, an insulating case 15 is installed inside one end of the socket body 1, the case 15 is closed with a metal base 8, a heater (resistance) 9 is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the metal base 8, and one end of the insulating case 15 is placed on the top plate. The other end (metal clip 10b that grips the other end) is connected to one end of the photosensitive switching element 6 mounted and supported on an insulating stand 11 using a conductive wire 12. , the other end of the photosensitive switching element 6 and one insertion frame 2a are connected to a metal fitting 1 attached to an insulating stand 11.
3a and the metal fitting 1 extending from the base end of the insertion frame 2a.
3b, and one end of the heater 9 (metal clip 10a that grips the one end) and one plug receiving connector 7b are connected to a metal fitting 14 extending from the metal base 8.
a and a joint metal fitting 14b extending from the one plug receiving connector 7b, and at the same time connecting the plug receiving connector 7b and the other outlet insertion frame 2b from each other. The heater 9 is connected in series through C and 14d.
以上によって、コンセント差込枠２ａ→熱感応開閉素子
６→ヒータ９→金属ベース８→プラグ受接続子７ｂ→差
込枠２ｂ、の回路を構成し、差込枠２を家庭用電源のコ
ンセントに差込むことによって、光感知開閉素子６と、
例えば昼間と夜間の光感知に伴なう導通、不導動作に応
じヒータ９への通電と遮断とを行なわせ、その通電時の
発熱によって金属ベース８中央部分を加熱する構成とす
る。With the above steps, a circuit is constructed from the outlet insertion frame 2a → heat-sensitive switching element 6 → heater 9 → metal base 8 → plug receiving connector 7b → insertion frame 2b, and the insertion frame 2 is connected to a household power outlet. By inserting the light sensing switching element 6,
For example, the heater 9 is energized and cut off in accordance with the conduction and non-conduction operations associated with light sensing during the daytime and nighttime, and the central portion of the metal base 8 is heated by the heat generated during the energization.
他方絶縁ケース１５内には開閉接点を構成する接片１６
ａ、１６ｂを設け、該接片１６ａ、１６ｂ上方にバイメ
タル円板１７を配し、該バイメタル円板１７の周縁を絶
縁ケース１５の中央部に設けた円形室１８周縁の円形段
部１８ ａに嵌込支持させ、該円板１７の直下に一方の
接片１６ ａを位置させると共に、該円板１７を外方に
向け（熱膨張系数の大なる金属面側へ向け）タイコ形に
湾曲解性してその湾曲部をベース８中央部に内から外に
向は凹成した円形加熱板部８ａの凹所８ｂ内に受入れて
該円板１７の中央部１７ ａを円形加熱板部８ａの中央
部に、円板周縁部１７ｂを同加熱板部８ａの周縁部下面
に夫々接触させるようにし、該円形加熱板部８ａの上部
に上記ヒータ９を配して該ヒータ９の通電発熱によって
円形加熱板部８ａを加熱し、これと接するバイメタル円
板１７をその中央部１７ ａと周縁部１７ｂからの熱伝
導によって熱を与え、その湾曲方向を尚古に向は反転さ
せる構成とする。On the other hand, inside the insulating case 15 is a contact piece 16 that constitutes an opening/closing contact.
a, 16b are provided, a bimetallic disk 17 is arranged above the contact pieces 16a, 16b, and the periphery of the bimetallic disk 17 is attached to a circular stepped portion 18a on the periphery of a circular chamber 18 provided in the center of the insulating case 15. One of the contact pieces 16a is positioned directly below the disc 17, and the disc 17 is bent outward (toward the metal surface with a large coefficient of thermal expansion) in a cylindrical shape. The curved part is received in the recess 8b of the circular heating plate part 8a, which is recessed from the inside to the outside in the central part of the base 8, and the central part 17a of the disc 17 is inserted into the recess 8b of the circular heating plate part 8a. The circumferential edge portion 17b of the disk is brought into contact with the lower surface of the circumferential edge of the heating plate portion 8a at the center, and the heater 9 is disposed above the circular heating plate portion 8a, so that the heating plate portion 8a is heated in a circular shape by the heat generated by the heater 9. The heating plate part 8a is heated, and the bimetal disc 17 in contact with the heating plate part 8a is given heat by heat conduction from its center part 17a and peripheral part 17b, and its curved direction is reversed over time.
更に上記バイメタル円板１７と上記一方の接片１６ａ間
に作動軸１９を配し、該作動軸１９をバイメタル円板１
７の湾曲面の中央部直下に該バイメタル円板１７に対し
垂直に配し、の上端を上記バイメタル円板１７の中央部
に近接又は接触させ、下端を上記一方の接片１６ ａの
上面に当接支持させると共に、該作動軸１９の上下動を
円滑に行なわせるため、上記円形室１８内に軸受ごま２
０を収納定置させ、該軸受ごま２０の中央に貫設した軸
孔２０ ａに上記作動軸１９を挿入し、上下動をガイド
させる構成とする。Further, an operating shaft 19 is disposed between the bimetal disc 17 and the one contact piece 16a, and the operating shaft 19 is connected to the bimetal disc 1.
7 is arranged perpendicularly to the bimetal disc 17 directly below the center of the curved surface of the contact piece 17, with its upper end close to or in contact with the center of the bimetal disc 17, and its lower end on the upper surface of one of the contact pieces 16a. A bearing block 2 is provided in the circular chamber 18 in order to abut and support the operating shaft 19 and to smoothly move up and down the operating shaft 19.
0 is housed and fixed, and the operating shaft 19 is inserted into the shaft hole 20a penetrated through the center of the bearing block 20 to guide vertical movement.
軸受ごま２０のバイメタル円板１７と対する面はその周
縁部に円形壁２０ ｂを立上げて凹所２０ Ｃを形威し
、円板１７の上記下方反転を許容する構成とすると共に
、円形壁２０ ｂで円板１７の周縁部下面を支持状態に
して反転時の円板周縁の支持を確実なものとし、下方反
転を良好に行なわせ、該円板１７の下方反転にて上記作
動軸１９を押圧下降させ、該下降にて上記接片１６ａを
弾性に抗し押下げ、接片１６ａ、１６ｂを閉状態から開
にする構成とする。The surface of the bearing sesame 20 that faces the bimetallic disk 17 has a circular wall 20b raised on its peripheral edge to form a recess 20C to allow the downward inversion of the disk 17, and a circular wall 20b. At 20 b, the lower surface of the circumferential edge of the disc 17 is brought into a supported state to ensure support of the circumferential edge of the disc at the time of reversal, and the downward reversal is performed well. The contact piece 16a is pushed down against the elastic force by the lowering, and the contact pieces 16a and 16b are opened from the closed state.
接片１６ ａ 、１６ ｂを常閉状態にした例を示した
が、これを常開状態にし、上記作動軸１９の押下げにて
閉から開にすることもできる。Although an example has been shown in which the contact pieces 16 a and 16 b are in a normally closed state, they can also be in a normally open state and changed from closed to open by pressing down the operating shaft 19 .
上記軸受ごま２０の円形壁２０ ｂは一部を切欠して空
気及び熱逃げ２０ ｄとする。A portion of the circular wall 20b of the bearing block 20 is cut out to provide air and heat escape 20d.
上記一方の接片１６ａと前記一方のプラグ受接続子７ａ
とは該プラグ受接続子７ａから延設した接手金物２１を
介して接続されると共に、他方の接片１６ ｂと前記一
方のコンセント差込枠２ａとを接手金物１３ Ｃを介し
接続されている。The one contact piece 16a and the one plug receiving connector 7a
is connected via a metal fitting 21 extending from the plug receiving connector 7a, and the other contact piece 16b and the one outlet insertion frame 2a are connected via a metal fitting 13C. .
これによってコンセント差込枠２ａ→接片１６ ｂ→接
片１６ ａ→プラグ受接続子７ａ→照明器具のプラグ４
→プラグ受接続子７ｂ→コンセント差込栓２ｂの回路が
構成され、上記光感知開閉素子６の光感知動作に伴なう
前記ヒータ９の発熱、バイメタル円板１７の反転、作動
軸１９の下降の連系動作により、第５図Ｂ図に示す如く
接片１６ａ、１６ｂが開状態となって上記回路が開状態
となり通電が断たれプラグ４にて本ソケット受口３に接
続された照明器具は自動的に消灯する。As a result, outlet insertion frame 2a → contact piece 16 b → contact piece 16 a → plug receiving connector 7a → lighting fixture plug 4
→ Plug connector 7b → Outlet plug 2b constitutes a circuit, heat generation of the heater 9, reversal of the bimetal disc 17, and lowering of the operating shaft 19 due to the light sensing operation of the light sensing switching element 6. As a result of the interconnection operation, the contact pieces 16a and 16b are opened as shown in FIG. turns off automatically.
例えば光感知開閉素子Ｃｄｓの特性によす昼間の消灯が
保持される。For example, the light-off status during the daytime is maintained depending on the characteristics of the light sensing switching element Cds.
逆に夜間には光感知開閉素子の特性により前記ヒータ回
路への通電が断たれバイメタル円板１７は自然冷却され
て第５図Ａ図に示す如く復元し、これに伴ない作動軸１
９と接片１６ ａが押圧力を解除されて復帰し、上記回
路が閉状態となり、プラグ４にて本ソケット受口３に接
続された照明器具は自動的に点灯し保持される。On the other hand, at night, due to the characteristics of the light-sensing switching element, the power supply to the heater circuit is cut off, and the bimetallic disk 17 is naturally cooled and returns to its original state as shown in FIG. 5A.
9 and the contact piece 16a are released from the pressing force and return to their original positions, the circuit is closed, and the lighting fixture connected to the main socket receptacle 3 through the plug 4 is automatically turned on and held.
同時に接片１６ ａの上記弾性復元力にてその上に支持
された上記作動軸１９を元位置に上昇復帰させ、再下降
に備える。At the same time, the elastic restoring force of the contact piece 16a causes the actuating shaft 19 supported thereon to rise and return to its original position in preparation for being lowered again.
開閉接点を構成する接片１６ ａ 、１６ ｂは常開ス
イッチとすれば上記と逆の動作を行なわせることができ
る。If the contact pieces 16a and 16b constituting the opening/closing contacts are normally open switches, the operation opposite to the above can be performed.
本考案に係るプラグイン式自動点滅用ソケットは以上説
明したように、ソケットボディ１にコンセント差込枠と
、照明器具端末プラグと受口とを夫々具備させると共に
、光感知開閉素子の採光窓を備えさせ、ソケットボディ
内に該光感知開閉素子の導通、不導通勤作にて上記受口
内に設けられたプラグ受接続子と上記コンセント差込枠
間の通電を開閉する熱感応スイッチ機構を設けたので、
本ソケットを上記ソケットボディに設けられたコンセン
ト差込枠を以って家庭用コンセントに差込むのみで、同
ソケットボディに設けられた光感知開閉素子採光窓から
の光感知により自動的に応動状態におくことができ、必
要に応じ照明器具等のプラグを同ソケットボディに設け
られたプラグ受口に差込むのみで上記光感知開閉素子の
昼夜又は晴間に応じた導通、不導通勤作により照明器具
等の点滅を図り得る。As explained above, the plug-in type automatic flashing socket according to the present invention has the socket body 1 equipped with an outlet insertion frame, a lighting device terminal plug, and a socket, and also has a lighting window for a light-sensing opening/closing element. A heat-sensitive switch mechanism is provided in the socket body to open and close electricity between the plug receiving connector provided in the receptacle and the outlet insertion frame by the conduction and non-conduction of the light-sensing switching element. So,
Simply plug this socket into a household outlet using the outlet insertion frame provided on the socket body, and the light-sensing opening/closing element provided on the socket body will automatically respond by sensing light from the lighting window. If necessary, simply insert the plug of a lighting device into the plug receptacle provided on the socket body, and the light-sensing switching element will turn on and off depending on the day, night, or clear weather. It is possible to make equipment etc. blink.
使用者は本自動点滅用ソケットの所持により、上記の如
く家庭用電源を利用してプラグイン方式で必要な時に、
コンセント備え付けのある任意の場所で極めて軽便に使
用できる。By owning this automatic flashing socket, the user can use the household power supply as described above to plug in the power when needed.
It can be used extremely easily anywhere that has an outlet.
即ち、自動点滅器としてこれを上記の如くプラグ受口と
コンセント差込枠と光感知開閉素子の採光窓とを備えた
プラグイン方式で使用できるソケット化構造とすること
により、例えば家庭において庭園用街灯、クリスマスツ
リー、玄関灯等の自動点滅を図る場合に非常に便利に使
用される。That is, by making this automatic flasher into a socket structure that can be used as a plug-in system equipped with a plug receptacle, an outlet insertion frame, and a lighting window for a light-sensing switching element as described above, it can be used, for example, at home or in the garden. It is very conveniently used to automatically turn on and off street lights, Christmas trees, entrance lights, etc.
使用者は通常のソケット類と同様に店頭にて手軽に入手
でき、価格的にも安置なもので上記自動点滅の希望がか
なえられ、その実用性は頗る大なるものである。Users can easily obtain it at stores like ordinary sockets, and it is inexpensive, fulfilling the above-mentioned desire for automatic flashing, and its practicality is extremely high.
又本考案は既述の通り、バイメタル円板１７と一対の接
片１６ａ、１６ｂ間に作動軸１９を介在させ、バイメタ
ル円板１７の下方反転にて作動軸１９の上端をバイメタ
ル円板１７の湾曲面の中央部で直に押圧し、これに連動
して同作動軸下端を開閉接片の一方の接片１６ ａ上に
支持させてこれを直接押圧する構成としたので、バイメ
タル円板１７の反転動が接片１６ａ、１６ｂの開閉動に
確実に伝達、転換されその開閉量も正確に伝わって、光
感知に伴なうプラグ受接続子とコンセント差込枠間の開
閉が的確に行なえる。Further, as described above, in the present invention, the operating shaft 19 is interposed between the bimetal disc 17 and the pair of contact pieces 16a, 16b, and when the bimetal disc 17 is reversed downward, the upper end of the operating shaft 19 is connected to the bimetal disc 17. The central part of the curved surface is pressed directly, and in conjunction with this, the lower end of the operating shaft is supported on one of the contact pieces 16a of the opening/closing contact pieces, and this is directly pressed, so that the bimetal disc 17 The reversal motion of the contact pieces 16a and 16b is reliably transmitted and converted into the opening/closing motion of the contact pieces 16a and 16b, and the amount of opening/closing is also accurately transmitted, allowing accurate opening/closing between the plug receiving connector and the outlet insertion frame due to light sensing. Ru.
加えてバイメタル円板１７の上方反転時には接片１６の
弾性復元力にて作動軸１９が自動的に押上げられて元位
置へ確実に復帰せられ再作動に備えさせることができる
。In addition, when the bimetal disc 17 is reversed upward, the actuating shaft 19 is automatically pushed up by the elastic restoring force of the contact piece 16 and reliably returns to its original position, making it possible to prepare for re-operation.
全体としてバイメタル円板１７の上下反転に追随する接
片１６ ａ 、１６ ｂの開閉が、バイメタル円板１７
と作動軸１９と接片１６ ａ 、１６ ｂの三者の前記
した合理的配置協働により極めて簡素な構成で的確に遂
行させることができる。The opening and closing of the contact pieces 16 a and 16 b, which follow the vertical inversion of the bimetal disc 17 as a whole,
The operation can be carried out accurately with an extremely simple structure by the above-mentioned rational arrangement and cooperation of the operating shaft 19 and the contact pieces 16a and 16b.
図面は本考案のプラグイン式自動点滅用ソケットの実施
例を示し、第１図は同ソケット外観図、第２図は同内部
構造を分解して示す斜面図、第３図は同内部構造を開蓋
して示す平面図、第４図は同断面図、第５図Ａ、Ｂ図は
動作状態を示す熱感応スイッチ機構の断面図である。１・・・・・・ソケットボディ、２・・・・・・コンセ
ント差込枠、３・・・・・・プラグ受口、４・・・・・
・プラグ、５・・・・・・光感知開閉素子の採光窓、６
・・・・・・光感知開閉素子（Ｃｄｓ）、７・・・・・
・プラグ受接続子、９・・・・・・熱感応スイッチ機構
を構成するヒータ、１７・・・・・・同バイメタル円板
、１６ ａ 、１６ ｂ・・・・・・同開閉接点用接片
、１９・・・・・・同作動軸。The drawings show an embodiment of the plug-in type automatic flashing socket of the present invention. Fig. 1 is an external view of the socket, Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the internal structure, and Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the internal structure. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the heat-sensitive switch mechanism, and FIGS. 5A and 5B are sectional views of the heat-sensitive switch mechanism in its operating state. 1...Socket body, 2...Outlet insertion frame, 3...Plug socket, 4...
・Plug, 5... Lighting window of light sensing opening/closing element, 6
...Photosensitive switching element (Cds), 7...
・Plug receiving connector, 9... Heater constituting the heat sensitive switch mechanism, 17... Bimetal disc, 16 a, 16 b... Contact for the opening/closing contact. Piece 19...Same operating axis.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1980127511UJPS5821512Y2 (en) | 1980-09-08 | 1980-09-08 | Plug-in automatic flashing socket |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1980127511UJPS5821512Y2 (en) | 1980-09-08 | 1980-09-08 | Plug-in automatic flashing socket |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5750186U JPS5750186U (en) | 1982-03-20 |
| JPS5821512Y2true JPS5821512Y2 (en) | 1983-05-07 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1980127511UExpiredJPS5821512Y2 (en) | 1980-09-08 | 1980-09-08 | Plug-in automatic flashing socket |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5821512Y2 (en) |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5750186U (en) | 1982-03-20 |
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
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